CN116574558A - A kind of energy-saving camellia oil production device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of camellia oil production, in particular to an energy-saving camellia oil production device. The technical problem is: in the vertical direct pressure oil extraction method, the oil in the middle of the oil cake needs to flow from the inside to the outside before it can flow out, which increases energy consumption. The technical solution is: an energy-saving camellia oil production device, including a workbench and a mounting frame; the workbench is fixedly connected with the mounting frame; The oil barrel; the lower part of the oil press barrel is provided with an oil outlet groove; the oil press barrel is slidably connected with an oil outlet ring; the upper part of the oil outlet ring is provided with a material inlet, and the material inlet is provided with a switch part; the oil outlet ring is provided with an oil outlet. The invention solves the problem of reducing the amount of residual oil in the oil cake and increasing the energy consumption in the existing vertical direct pressing oil pressing method.

Description

A kind of energy-saving camellia oil production device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of camellia oil production, in particular to an energy-saving camellia oil production device.

Background technique

The pressing method of existing camellia oil is generally a mechanical pressing method, and the mechanical pressing method technology is to extrude the grease from the material blank by means of mechanical external force.

The existing mechanical pressing method is generally a vertical direct pressing method, and in the vertical direct pressing oil extraction method, the tea oil squeezed from the uppermost oil cake flows from top to bottom and penetrates into the lower oil cake. In this way, the overall pressure of the oil cake is uniform, and the oil on the edge of the oil cake can be easily squeezed out, while the oil in the middle area of the oil cake needs to flow from the inside to the outside before it can flow out. The amount of oil is low, and multiple pressings are required to reduce the amount of residual oil in the oil cake, which increases the energy consumption of tea oil pressing.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing vertical direct pressure oil extraction method, the oil in the middle of the oil cake needs to flow from the inside to the outside before flowing out, which increases energy consumption. The present invention provides an energy-saving camellia oil production device.

The technical scheme of the present invention is: an energy-saving camellia oil production device, including a workbench and a mounting frame; the workbench is fixedly connected with the mounting frame; parts, cleaning sheet, pressing disc, first electric push rod and air blowing assembly; the oil extraction barrel is fixedly connected to the installation frame; the oil outlet groove is arranged at the lower part of the oil extraction barrel; the oil outlet ring is slidingly connected with the oil outlet ring; the upper part of the oil outlet ring It is provided with a material inlet, and the material inlet is provided with a switch part; the oil outlet ring is provided with an oil outlet; the oil press cylinder is slidably connected with a pressing plate; the pressing plate and the oil outlet ring are jointly connected with a reset assembly; the right part of the pressing plate and the The right part of each oil outlet ring is fixedly connected with a pressing part; the pressing part is provided with a contact part, and the contact part is in a circular truncated structure, and the end of the contact part with a smaller radius is set to the right; except for the rightmost pressing part , each of the right parts of all other pressing parts is provided with an expansion part, and the inner left side of the expansion part is in contact with the contact part; a cleaning piece is slidably connected to the inside of the oil outlet ring, and the cleaning piece passes through the spring and the pressing part on the right Connection; the front and rear of the oil press barrel are respectively provided with through grooves, and the number of through grooves corresponds to the number of oil outlet rings, and the left side of the oil outlet ring is flush with the inner right side of the through groove; installation The frame is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod for pushing the pressing disc to move; the reset component and the pressing part are jointly connected with an air blowing component.

More preferably, the reset assembly includes a connecting block; the oil extraction barrel is slidably connected with four connecting block groups, and each connecting block group is composed of several connecting blocks distributed in a linear array, and each connecting block group The two adjacent connecting blocks are connected by springs; except the leftmost row of connecting blocks is connected with the squeeze plate, each other row of connecting blocks is connected with an oil outlet ring.

More preferably, each oil outlet is provided with a filter screen, and the filter screen is located on the inner ring surface of the oil outlet ring.

More preferably, the oil outlet above the center point of the oil outlet ring is arranged obliquely downward.

More preferably, a first oil flow groove is communicated between two adjacent oil outlets on the upper part of the oil outlet ring; a second oil flow groove is provided outside the oil outlet ring, and the second oil flow groove communicates with the oil outlet.

More preferably, the air blowing assembly includes a pipe frame, a telescopic tube, a first vent pipe, an air drum, a second vent pipe and a vent head; all pipe frames are connected with a telescopic pipe; the telescopic pipe is externally connected to a pump ; The pressing part is connected with a first air pipe, and the first air pipe is connected with the telescopic pipe; each pressing part is provided with an air blowing plate; the pressing part is provided with an air outlet; trachea, and the second air pipe communicates with the air outlet; except for the leftmost inflatable disk, the left parts of all other inflatable disks are respectively provided with a ventilation head.

More preferably, it also includes a feeding assembly; the feeding assembly includes a lower hopper, a first support frame, a second electric push rod, a shifting block, a lower material opening and a telescopic plate; the detachable connection of the oil extraction cylinder There is a lower hopper; the lower hopper is fixedly connected with a first support frame; the first support frame is equipped with a second electric push rod, and the number of the second electric push rod corresponds to the number of the oil outlet ring; the telescopic part of the second electric push rod A material shifting block is fixedly connected; the upper part of the oil outlet ring is fixedly connected with a discharge port, and the discharge port is slidably connected to the inside of the discharge hopper, and the discharge port is located below the material transfer block and is facing the material transfer block; The feeding port is connected with the bottom of the feeding hopper, and the feeding port is connected with the feeding port; each two adjacent feeding ports are connected with a telescopic plate, and the leftmost and rightmost telescopic plates Connected with the lower hopper.

More preferably, the lower hopper is set as a trapezoidal structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom.

More preferably, it also includes a discharge system; the discharge system includes a second support frame, a third electric push rod, a D-shaped push member, an oil storage tank, a slag collection frame and a cake slag processing assembly; the front of the workbench The second support frame is fixedly connected with the second support frame; the second support frame is equipped with a third electric push rod, and the third electric push rod corresponds to the through groove; the telescopic part of the third electric push rod is fixed with a D-type push material; An oil storage tank is fixedly connected to the table and the second support frame, and the oil storage tank is connected to the oil outlet tank; the slag collecting frame is fixedly connected to the rear of the workbench and the oil press cylinder; components.

More preferably, the cake residue processing assembly includes a fourth electric push rod, a material cutting plate, and a hollow material discharge plate; a hollow material discharge plate is fixedly connected to the rear of the oil press cylinder, and the hollow material discharge plate communicates with the through groove A fourth electric push rod is fixedly connected to the rear of the oil press barrel; a cutting plate is fixedly connected to the expansion part of the fourth electric push rod;

The beneficial effect is: the invention squeezes the oil cake in the middle of the storage cavity through the conical structure of the contact part, so that the tea powder in the middle of the oil cake is slowly squeezed to the edge by the contact part, so that the middle of the oil cake becomes thinner gradually, And the oil is gradually released, and the edge of the oil cake is gradually thickened, and then, through the air blowing plate, the second air pipe and the air outlet hole, the air is blown into the air blowing cavity between the pressing part and the expansion part, so that the expansion part is continuously The expansion of the oil cake is squeezed by the expanding expansion part, and the camellia oil in the oil cake is extruded, and the extruded tea oil flows out from the oil cake in the storage cavity through the filter screen of the oil outlet; solves the problem In the vertical direct oil pressing method, multiple pressings are required to reduce the amount of residual oil in the oil cake, which increases the energy consumption of tea oil pressing.

The invention injects gas into the air injection cavity formed between the cleaning piece and the pressing part by controlling the air blowing disc and the ventilation head, so that the gas injection cavity is filled with gas, and the cleaning piece is pushed to move to the left by the gas, and then through the ventilation The head pumps out part of the gas in the air injection cavity, so that the cleaning piece loses the driving force of the gas, and moves to the right under the reset force of the spring. Repeat this, so that the cleaning piece moves left and right continuously, so that the stack becomes a hillside The shaped tea powder is repeatedly pushed by the cleaning sheet to loosen and fill all parts of the storage cavity, so as to avoid the formation of an oil cake that is not firm enough due to insufficient tea powder in the storage cavity, and the subsequent oil pressing Work will be seriously affected by the problem.

In the present invention, the part of the oil cake exposed in the empty groove is continuously scratched by the cutting board, so that the part of the oil cake exposed in the empty groove is scraped by the cutting board and crushed into a state of slag, and the D-type pusher gradually removes the oil cake. Pushing backwards, the oil cake is also gradually crushed, forming a slag state and being collected by the slag collection frame. In this way, the discharge of the oil cake is completed, and then the residual oil in the slag state of the oil cake is extracted again by solvent extraction , to obtain poor-quality camellia oil, which improves the utilization rate of oil cake and improves the output of camellia oil.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the disclosed structural representation of energy-saving type camellia oil production device of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the disclosed pressing system of the energy-saving type camellia oil production device of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structural cross-sectional view of the pressing system disclosed by the energy-saving type camellia oil production device of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the disclosed oil outlet ring and expansion member of the energy-saving camellia oil production device of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the disclosed oil outlet ring, expansion member, cleaning sheet and pressing plate of the energy-saving camellia oil production device of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the exploded view of the squeeze disk disclosed by the energy-saving type camellia oil production device of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the disclosed oil outlet ring, pressing member, expansion member and cleaning sheet of the energy-saving camellia oil production device of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the disclosed pressing part of the energy-saving camellia oil production device of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the disclosed oil outlet ring of the energy-saving camellia oil production device of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is the first structural schematic diagram of the disclosed feeding assembly and discharging system of the energy-saving camellia oil production device of the present invention;

Fig. 11 is the second structural schematic diagram of the disclosed feeding assembly and discharging system of the energy-saving camellia oil production device of the present invention;

Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of the disclosed feeding assembly of the energy-saving camellia oil production device of the present invention.

Marked in the picture: 1-worktable, 2-installation frame, 3-oil press cylinder, 4-connecting block, 5-oil outlet ring, 6-pressing part, 7-expansion part, 8-cleaning piece, 9-pressing Plate, 10-the first electric push rod, 11-pipe frame, 12-telescopic tube, 13-the first ventilation tube, 14-inflating disk, 15-the second ventilation tube, 16-venting head, 21-the lower hopper, 22-the first support frame, 23-the second electric push rod, 24-the dial block, 25-the discharge port, 26-the telescopic plate, 31-the second support frame, 32-the third electric push rod, 33-D Type pusher, 34-oil storage tank, 35-slag collecting frame, 41-fourth electric push rod, 42-cutting plate, 43-hollow discharging plate, 3a-through slot, 3b-oil outlet slot, 5a-inlet Material port, 5b-oil outlet, 5c-first oil flow groove, 5d-second oil flow groove, 6a-air outlet, 6b-contact portion, 42a-empty groove.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

An energy-saving camellia oil production device, as shown in Figure 1-9, includes a workbench 1 and a mounting frame 2; the workbench 1 is bolt-connected with two mounting frames 2 distributed left and right;

It also includes oil press barrel 3, reset assembly, oil outlet ring 5, press member 6, expansion member 7, cleaning piece 8, press plate 9, first electric push rod 10 and air blowing assembly; two mounting frames 2 common bolts Connected with an oil extraction cylinder 3; the lower part of the oil extraction cylinder 3 is provided with an oil outlet groove 3b; the oil extraction cylinder 3 is slidingly connected with several oil outlet rings 5; the upper part of each oil outlet ring 5 is respectively provided with a material inlet 5a, and 5a is provided with a switch part, through which the opening and closing of the material inlet 5a is controlled; each oil outlet ring 5 is provided with several oil outlets 5b; The disk 9 and all the oil outlet rings 5 are jointly connected with a reset assembly, and the reset assembly drives the oil outlet rings 5 to reset; the right part of the pressing disk 9 and the right part of each oil outlet ring 5 are fixedly connected with a pressing piece 6; The pressing part 6 is provided with a contact part 6b, and the contact part 6b has a conical structure, and the end of the contact part 6b with a smaller radius is set to the right; the oil cake is pressed into a concave shape in the middle by the pressing part 6; except for the rightmost pressing part 6 In addition, all other pressing parts 6 are provided with an expansion part 7 on the right, and the inner left side of the expansion part 7 is in contact with the contact part 6b, and an air blowing cavity is formed between the pressing part 6 and the expansion part 7. By injecting gas into the blowing cavity, the expansion member 7 expands to the right; each oil outlet ring 5 is slidably connected with a cleaning piece 8, and each cleaning piece 8 passes through the spring and the pressing piece 6 on the right connected, the spring drives the cleaning piece 8 to reset, and an air injection cavity is formed between the cleaning piece 8 and the pressing part 6; the front and rear of the oil extraction cylinder 3 are respectively provided with several through grooves 3a distributed in a linear array, And the quantity of the through groove 3a corresponds to the quantity of the oil outlet ring 5, and the left side of the oil outlet ring 5 is flush with the inner right side of the through groove 3a, and the oil cake squeezed out of the oil is taken out through the through groove 3a; The square mounting frame 2 is bolt-connected with the first electric push rod 10, and the pressing plate 9 is pushed to move through the first electric push rod 10; the reset assembly and the pressing part 6 are jointly connected with an air blowing assembly, and the expansion part 7 is expanded by the air blowing assembly , and push the cleaning sheet 8 to move to the left by the air blowing assembly.

The reset assembly includes a connecting block 4; the oil extraction cylinder 3 is slidably connected to four groups of four connecting blocks, and each of the four groups of connecting blocks is composed of several connecting blocks 4 distributed in a linear array, and each of the four groups of connecting blocks Each of the two adjacent connecting blocks 4 is connected by a spring; except that the leftmost column of connecting blocks 4 is jointly fixed with the squeeze plate 9, each of the other columns of connecting blocks 4 is jointly fixed with an oil outlet ring 5 , through the cooperation of the connecting block 4 and the spring to drive the oil outlet ring 5 to reset.

Each oil outlet 5b is respectively provided with a filter screen, and the filter screen is located on the inner ring surface of the oil outlet ring 5, and the tea oil flowing out of the oil cake is filtered through the filter screen.

The oil outlet 5b above the center point of the oil outlet ring 5 is obliquely arranged downwards, and the oil outlet 5b inclined downward can make the camellia oil above the center point of the oil cake flow out better.

The first oil flow groove 5c communicates between the two adjacent oil outlets 5b on the upper part of the oil outlet ring 5, through which the oil flowing out of the upper oil outlet 5b is directed to the other adjacent oil outlet. Port 5b; the outside of the oil outlet ring 5 is provided with a second oil flow groove 5d, and the second oil flow groove 5d is connected with the oil outlet 5b, and the tea oil flowing out of each oil outlet 5b is gathered through the second oil flow groove 5d .

Example 2

On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 3-8, the air blowing assembly includes a pipe frame 11, a telescopic tube 12, a first air pipe 13, an air drum 14, a second air pipe 15 and an air head 16 ; All the pipe racks 11 are connected with telescopic pipe 12; Tong; each pressing member 6 is provided with an air blowing disc 14; each pressing member 6 is provided with several air outlet holes 6a distributed in an annular array; Distributed second ventilation pipe 15, and the second ventilation pipe 15 communicates with the air outlet hole 6a, through the air blowing disc 14, the second ventilation pipe 15 and the air outlet hole 6a in turn to blow air between the pressing part 6 and the expansion part 7 Inflate the cavity to expand the expansion member 7 to the right; except for the leftmost inflating disc 14, each of the left parts of all other inflating discs 14 is provided with a vent head 16, through the vent head 16 to the cleaning sheet 8 and Gas is injected into the gas injection cavity between the pressing parts 6, and the cleaning sheet 8 is pushed to move to the left.

Oil extraction work of the present invention is specifically as follows:

First, the pump is controlled to inflate the air blowing cavity between the pressing part 6 and the expansion part 7 through the telescopic tube 12, the first vent pipe 13, the air blowing disc 14 and the second vent pipe 15 in order to expand the expansion part 7, Make it change from the original deflated state to a bulging cylindrical state as shown in Figure 4-Figure 5, and form a support member through the expansion part 7 in the cylindrical state;

Subsequently, the telescopic part of the first electric push rod 10 is controlled to drive the pressing plate 9 to move to the right, and the pressing plate 9 drives the pressing part 6 and the expansion part 7 connected thereto to move to the right, so that the supporting part formed by the expansion part 7 drives its right All the oil outlet rings 5, pressing parts 6, expansion parts 7 and their connecting parts on the right side move to the right, so that each expansion part 7 is closely attached to the left side of the oil outlet ring 5 on the right. The member 7 and the oil outlet ring 5 and the cleaning piece 8 on the right form a material storage cavity, because the expansion member 7, the oil outlet ring 5 and the cleaning piece 8 are all provided with a plurality, so multiple material storage cavities can be formed;

Subsequently, the feed inlet 5a is first opened, and then the external feeding equipment is controlled, and tea powder is added to the storage cavity through the feed inlet 5a, so that the tea powder forms an oil cake in the storage cavity to complete the feeding work;

In the process of adding tea powder, since the storage cavity is cylindrical, the tea powder added from the upper part of the feeding port 5a will first fill the part below the center point of the storage cavity along the cylindrical arc surface, and When the tea powder in the storage cavity is filled above the center point, the tea powder added from the material inlet 5a will gather toward the center point of the storage cavity, and because there is no guidance of the cylindrical arc surface, the tea powder will follow As more material is added, it slowly piles up to form a small hill; when the tea powder piles up to the material inlet 5a, it will block the material inlet 5a, making it impossible for the tea powder to flow through the material inlet. 5a is carried out in the storage cavity, so that the amount of tea powder in the storage cavity is insufficient, and the formed oil cake is not compact enough, and the subsequent oil extraction work will be seriously affected; The head 16 injects gas into the gas injection cavity formed between the cleaning piece 8 and the pressing part 6, so that the gas injection cavity is filled with gas, and the cleaning piece 8 is pushed to move to the left by the gas, and then the gas injection is passed through the ventilation head 16. Part of the gas in the cavity is drawn out, so that the cleaning sheet 8 loses the driving force of the gas, and moves to the right under the reset force of the spring, and so on, so that the cleaning sheet 8 continuously moves left and right, so that the stack becomes a hillside shape. The tea powder is repeatedly pushed by the cleaning piece 8 to loosen and fill up the various parts of the storage cavity, so as to avoid the formation of an oil cake that is not firm enough due to insufficient tea powder in the storage cavity. The problem that will be seriously affected is that after the tea powder fills the material storage cavity, the feed port 5a is closed by the switch part.

Subsequently, the oil extraction work is carried out. First, the air blowing plate 14 is controlled to slowly extract the gas in the air blowing cavity between the pressing member 6 and the expansion member 7. At the same time, the telescopic part of the first electric push rod 10 is controlled to drive the pressing plate 9. Continue to move to the right, and the pressing member 6 connected to it is driven by the pressing plate 9 to move, so that all the oil outlet ring 5, pressing member 6, expanding member 7 and their connecting parts on the right continue to move through the supporting member formed by the expanding member 7 Push it to the right, during this process, the gas in the blowing cavity is continuously drawn out, and the expansion member 7 is always in close contact with the left side of the oil outlet ring 5, and it can pass through the contact part 6b of the pressing member 6 to the right Move to close to the cleaning sheet 8. During this process, the oil cake in the storage cavity is squeezed through the conical structure of the contact part 6b, so that the tea powder in the middle of the oil cake is slowly squeezed to the edge by the contact part 6b , so that the middle part of the oil cake gradually becomes thinner, and the oil gradually comes out, while the edge of the oil cake gradually becomes thicker, and then passes through the air blowing plate 14, the second air pipe 15 and the air outlet hole 6a to the pressure part 6 and the expansion part 7 successively. Blowing air in the air blowing cavity between them makes the expansion member 7 continuously expand, and the oil cake is squeezed by the expanding expansion member 7, and the camellia oil in the oil cake is extruded, and the extruded camellia oil passes through the oil outlet The filter screen of 5b flows out from the oil cake in the material storage cavity; in this way, it solves the problem that in the existing vertical straight oil pressing method, it is necessary to perform multiple pressings to reduce the residual oil in the oil cake, which increases the work of tea oil pressing. The problem of energy consumption.

Further, since the oil outlet 5b above the center point of the oil outlet ring 5 is inclined downward, the oil outlet 5b inclined downward can make the tea oil above the center point of the oil cake flow out better; the two oil outlets above The first oil flow groove 5c is communicated between the ports 5b, through the first oil flow groove 5c, the oil flowing out from the oil outlet 5b at the top, which cannot let the oil flow out even if it is inclined downward, is directed to the adjacent lower oil outlet 5b to flow out and flow out together by the second flow oil tank 5d, flow in the oil outlet tank 3b, and collect the tea oil by the tea oil collection equipment, obtain the higher tea oil of quality;

Subsequently, it is necessary to take out the oil cake that has been squeezed out of the oil cake to carry out the next batch of oil extraction work, and control the telescopic part of the first electric push rod 10 to drive the pressing plate 9 and the pressing member 6 to move to the left to return to the original position, while the other All the connecting blocks 4, the oil outlet ring 5 and their connecting parts on the right are naturally restored to the original state by the reset force of the spring, so that the left side of the oil outlet ring 5 returns to be flat with the inner right side of the through groove 3a. At the same time, control the air blowing disc 14 to extract all the gas in the air blowing cavity between the pressing part 6 and the expansion part 7, so that the expansion part 7 changes from the expanded state to the fully contracted state, avoiding the expansion due to expansion Part 7 blocks the extraction of oil cakes that have been squeezed out of the oil in the storage cavity, and then controls the air blowing disc 14 and the ventilation head 16 to inject gas into the air injection cavity between the pressing part 6 and the cleaning piece 8, and the cleaning piece 8 Move to the left and push out the oil cake that has been squeezed out to the left, so that the right side of the oil cake is flush with the inner right side of the channel 3a. At this time, push the oil cake that has been squeezed out from the channel 3a Just take it out, that is to complete the whole set of operation of oil cake pressing.

It should be noted that when the cleaning piece 8 moves to the left to push the oil cake out of the oil outlet ring 5, the cleaning piece 8 contacts the inner ring surface of the oil outlet ring 5 and scrapes the filter screen of the oil outlet 5b. Rubbing, so that the tea powder stuck on the filter can be scraped off, to avoid blocking the filter due to tea powder, and cause the tea oil to fail to flow out from the oil outlet 5b in time when oil is pressed, affecting the production efficiency of the tea oil.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 10-Figure 12, it also includes a feeding assembly; the feeding assembly includes a lower hopper 21, a first support frame 22, a second electric push rod 23, and a material shifting block 24 , the feeding port 25 and the telescopic plate 26; the 3 bolts of the oil press barrel are connected with the lower hopper 21, and a large amount of tea powder is stored in the lower hopper 21; the lower hopper 21 is connected with the first support frame 22 by bolts; the first support frame 22 is installed There are several second electric push rods 23, and the quantity of the second electric push rods 23 corresponds to the quantity of the oil outlet ring 5; each telescoping part of the second electric push rods 23 is respectively fixed with a dial block 24, through The material shifting block 24 stirs the tea powder in the lower hopper 21; each top of each oil outlet ring 5 is fixedly connected with a feeding port 25, and the feeding port 25 is slidingly connected with the inside of the lower hopper 21, and the feeding port 25 is located below the material shifting block 24, and is opposite to the material shifting block 24; the feeding port 25 communicates with the bottom of the feeding hopper 21, and the feeding port 25 communicates with the feeding port 5a; every two adjacent feeding ports Each of the openings 25 is connected with an expansion board 26, and the leftmost and rightmost expansion boards 26 are connected to the lower hopper 21, and the expansion board 26 follows the movement of the feeding opening 25 to perform adaptive shrinkage or Stretching prevents the tea powder in the lower hopper 21 from falling into the oil press barrel 3.

The lower hopper 21 is set as a trapezoidal structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom, so that the tea powder in the lower hopper 21 can be gathered in the lower part of the lower hopper 21. When performing a feeding operation, the tea powder can quickly pass through the lower hopper 21. Port 25 and feed port 5a.

The surface of the shifting block 24 is provided with several vertically distributed embossments, and the lower hopper 21, the lower material opening 25 and the material inlet 5a are scraped by the embossed lines, and the lower hopper 21, the lower material opening 25 and the material inlet 5a are scraped off. tea powder on the inner wall.

The feeding work of the present invention is specifically as follows:

As shown in Figures 10-12, when the feeding operation is required, the feeding port 5a is first opened, so that the lower hopper 21, the feeding port 25 and the feeding port 5a are connected to form a feeding channel, and the tea powder can be It is fed into the material storage cavity of the oil outlet ring 5 through the feeding channel. During this process, the telescopic part of the second electric push rod 23 can be controlled to drive the material shifting block 24 to move up and down repeatedly, so that the material shifting block 24 Repeatedly move up and down in the feeding channel to stir the tea powder in the feeding channel, avoiding the problem of affecting the normal feeding work due to partial agglomerated tea powder blocking the feeding channel.

Example 4

On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in Fig. 10-Fig. 11, it also includes a discharging system; Oil tank 34, slag collecting frame 35 and cake slag processing assembly; the front part of the workbench 1 is bolted to a second support frame 31; the second support frame 31 is equipped with several third electric push rods 32, and the third electric push rods 32 Corresponding to the through groove 3a; each telescoping part of the third electric push rod 32 is fixedly connected with a D-shaped push material 33, and the oil cake squeezed out of the oil extraction cylinder 3 is pushed out through the D-shaped push material 33; working The table 1 and the second support frame 31 are jointly fixedly connected with an oil storage tank 34, and the oil storage tank 34 is connected with the oil outlet tank 3b, and the tea oil squeezed out is collected through the oil outlet tank 3b and the oil storage tank 34 successively; The rear part of the oil cylinder 3 is connected with a slag collection frame 35 by common bolts, and the oil cake residue is collected through the slag collection frame 35; The oil cake is processed.

Cleaning sheet 8 and D-type pusher 33 are all set to oil-free material, effectively avoiding after working for a long time, a large amount of oil stains are attached to the surface of cleaning sheet 8 and D-type pusher 33.

The cake residue processing component includes a fourth electric push rod 41, a material cutting plate 42, and a hollow discharge plate 43; the rear of the oil press cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with several hollow discharge plates 43 distributed in a linear array, and the hollow discharge plate 43 is fixed in a linear array. The plate 43 communicates with the through groove 3a; two fourth electric push rods 41 symmetrically distributed on the left and right are fixedly connected to the rear of the oil press cylinder 3; the expansion and contraction parts of the two fourth electric push rods 41 are fixedly connected with a cutting plate 42; The cutting plate 42 is provided with several hollow grooves 42 a distributed in a linear array, and each of the hollow grooves 42 a communicates with a hollow discharging plate 43 .

The left side and the right side of the empty groove 42a are respectively provided with several vertically distributed conical thorns, which can achieve a better crushing effect.

Oil cake discharging work of the present invention is specifically as follows:

As shown in Figures 10-11, when the cleaning piece 8 is moved to the left and the oil cake that has been squeezed out of oil is pushed to the left, so that the right side of the oil cake is flush with the inner right side of the through groove 3a, control the first The telescopic part of the three electric push rods 32 drives the D-type pusher 33 to move backward, and the oil cake is pushed backward through the D-type pusher 33, so that the oil cake slowly moves to the hollow discharge plate 43, and then exposed to the empty groove 42a, at this moment, control the telescopic part of the fourth electric push rod 41 to drive the cutting plate 42 to reciprocate left and right, and constantly scrape the part of the oil cake in the empty groove 42a through the cutting plate 42, so that the oil cake is exposed in the empty space. The part of the groove 42a is scraped by the cutting plate 42 and crushed into a state of slag, and the D-shaped pusher 33 gradually pushes the oil cake backward, and the oil cake is also gradually crushed, forming a state of slag and being collected by the slag collection frame 35, so , that is, the discharging work of the oil cake is completed;

When the rear side of the "D" straight part of the D-shaped pusher 33 is flush with the empty groove 42a, the rear side of the "D" straight part of the D-shaped pusher 33 can be attached by the cutting plate 42. The oil cake residue is scraped off to ensure that the "D" straight part of the D-shaped pusher 33 is clean;

Further, the oil cake is crushed into a slag state, and then solvent extraction is used to extract the residual oil in the slag state of the oil cake again to obtain tea oil with poor quality, so that the utilization rate of the oil cake is improved, and the camellia oil is improved. Yield.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An energy-saving camellia oil production device comprises a workbench (1) and a mounting rack (2); the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (2); the method is characterized in that: the novel oil squeezing device also comprises an oil squeezing barrel (3), a resetting component, an oil outlet ring (5), a squeezing piece (6), an expansion piece (7), a cleaning piece (8), a squeezing disc (9), a first electric push rod (10) and an air blowing component; the mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected with an oil pressing cylinder (3); an oil outlet groove (3 b) is arranged at the lower part of the oil squeezing barrel (3); the oil squeezing cylinder (3) is connected with an oil outlet ring (5) in a sliding way; the upper part of the oil outlet ring (5) is provided with a feed inlet (5 a), and the feed inlet (5 a) is provided with a switch component; the oil outlet ring (5) is provided with an oil outlet (5 b); the oil squeezing cylinder (3) is connected with a squeezing disc (9) in a sliding way; the squeezing disc (9) and the oil outlet ring (5) are connected with a reset component together; the right part of the squeezing disc (9) and the right part of each oil outlet ring (5) are fixedly connected with a squeezing piece (6) respectively; the pressing piece (6) is provided with a contact part (6 b), the contact part (6 b) is of a truncated cone type structure, and one end of the contact part (6 b) with a smaller radius is arranged towards the right; except the rightmost pressing piece (6), the right part of all other pressing pieces (6) is respectively provided with an expansion piece (7), and the inner left side surface of the expansion piece (7) is contacted with a contact part (6 b); the inside of the oil outlet ring (5) is connected with a cleaning piece (8) in a sliding way, and the cleaning piece (8) is connected with a pressing piece (6) on the right side of the cleaning piece through a spring; the front part and the rear part of the oil squeezing barrel (3) are respectively provided with a through groove (3 a), the number of the through grooves (3 a) corresponds to the number of the oil outlet rings (5), and the left side surface of the oil outlet rings (5) is level with the inner right side surface of the through grooves (3 a); the mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod (10) for pushing the pressing disc (9) to move; the reset component and the pressing piece (6) are connected with an air blowing component.

2. An energy-efficient camellia oil production device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the reset component comprises a connecting block (4); the oil squeezing cylinder (3) is connected with four connecting block (4) groups in a sliding manner, each connecting block (4) group is composed of a plurality of connecting blocks (4) distributed in a linear array, and every two adjacent connecting blocks (4) in each connecting block (4) group are connected through springs; except that the leftmost row of connecting blocks (4) are fixedly connected with the squeezing disc (9), each row of connecting blocks (4) is fixedly connected with an oil outlet ring (5).

3. An energy-efficient camellia oil production device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: each oil outlet (5 b) is provided with a filter screen, and the filter screens are positioned on the inner annular surface of the oil outlet ring (5).

4. An energy-efficient camellia oil production device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the oil outlet (5 b) above the center point of the oil outlet ring (5) is arranged obliquely downwards.

5. An energy-efficient camellia oil production device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a first oil flowing groove (5 c) is communicated between two adjacent oil outlets (5 b) at the upper part of the oil outlet ring (5); the outer side of the oil outlet ring (5) is provided with a second oil flowing groove (5 d), and the second oil flowing groove (5 d) is communicated with the oil outlet (5 b).

6. An energy-efficient camellia oil production device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air blowing assembly comprises a pipe support (11), a telescopic pipe (12), a first air pipe (13), an air blowing disc (14), a second air pipe (15) and an air blowing head (16); all pipe frames (11) are commonly connected with telescopic pipes (12); the telescopic pipe (12) is externally connected with a pump; the squeezing piece (6) is inserted with a first vent pipe (13), and the first vent pipe (13) is communicated with the telescopic pipe (12); an air-blowing disc (14) is arranged in each pressing piece (6); the squeezing piece (6) is provided with an air outlet hole (6 a); the air-blowing disc (14) is communicated with a second air-through pipe (15), and the second air-through pipe (15) is communicated with the air outlet hole (6 a); except the leftmost air-blowing disk (14), the left part of all the other air-blowing disks (14) is respectively provided with an air-blowing head (16).

7. An energy-efficient camellia oil production device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding device also comprises a feeding component; the feeding assembly comprises a discharging hopper (21), a first supporting frame (22), a second electric push rod (23), a stirring block (24), a discharging opening (25) and a telescopic plate (26); the oil squeezing cylinder (3) is detachably connected with a discharging hopper (21); the discharging hopper (21) is fixedly connected with a first supporting frame (22); the first support frames (22) are provided with second electric push rods (23), and the number of the second electric push rods (23) corresponds to the number of the oil outlet rings (5); a poking block (24) is fixedly connected to the telescopic part of the second electric push rod (23); the upper part of the oil outlet ring (5) is fixedly connected with a feed opening (25), the feed opening (25) is in sliding connection with the interior of the feed hopper (21), and the feed opening (25) is positioned below the stirring block (24) and is opposite to the stirring block (24); the blanking opening (25) is communicated with the bottom of the blanking hopper (21), and the blanking opening (25) is communicated with the feeding opening (5 a); a telescopic plate (26) is connected between every two adjacent discharging openings (25), and the leftmost telescopic plate (26) and the rightmost telescopic plate (26) are connected with the discharging hopper (21).

8. An energy efficient camellia oil production device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the discharging hopper (21) is arranged in a ladder-shaped structure with a wider upper part and a narrower lower part.

9. An energy-efficient camellia oil production device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a discharging system; the discharging system comprises a second supporting frame (31), a third electric push rod (32), a D-shaped pushing piece (33), an oil storage tank (34), a slag collecting frame (35) and a cake slag processing assembly; the front part of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a second supporting frame (31); the second supporting frame (31) is provided with a third electric push rod (32), and the third electric push rod (32) corresponds to the through groove (3 a); a D-shaped pushing piece (33) is fixedly connected to the telescopic part of the third electric push rod (32); an oil storage tank (34) is fixedly connected with the workbench (1) and the second support frame (31) together, and the oil storage tank (34) is communicated with the oil outlet groove (3 b); the workbench (1) and the rear part of the oil pressing cylinder (3) are fixedly connected with a slag collecting frame (35); the cake slag treatment component is fixedly connected at the rear part of the oil pressing cylinder (3).

10. An energy efficient camellia oil production device according to claim 9, wherein: the cake slag treatment assembly comprises a fourth electric push rod (41), a blanking plate (42) and a hollow discharging plate (43); a hollow discharging plate (43) is fixedly connected at the rear part of the oil pressing cylinder (3), and the hollow discharging plate (43) is communicated with the through groove (3 a); a fourth electric push rod (41) is fixedly connected at the rear part of the oil pressing cylinder (3); a blanking plate (42) is fixedly connected to the telescopic part of the fourth electric push rod (41); the blanking plate (42) is provided with empty slots (42 a), and the empty slots (42 a) are respectively communicated with a hollow discharging plate (43).