CN116571111A - A nutrient mixing device for cultivating pilose antler mushrooms - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of antler mushroom cultivation, especially a nutrient mixing device for the cultivation of velvet antler mushroom. Aiming at the problems that the proportion of nutrients proposed in the background technology cannot be precise, the dust is large and the efficiency of collecting materials is slow, the following is proposed: The scheme includes a mixer, the top of the mixer is provided with feeding mechanisms distributed equidistantly, and a dust-proof mechanism is provided on one side of the mixer, and a bagging mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the other side of the mixer. In the feeding mechanism, the present invention can separately control the feeding amount of each nutrient storage box, so as to achieve the precision of the nutrient ratio, which is beneficial to improve the quality of the mixed nutrient, and in the dust-proof mechanism, neither affects the quality of the nutrient Feeding can prevent dust overflow, ensure the cleanliness of the mixing equipment, and will not pollute the working environment. In the bagging mechanism, the bagging process of nutrients is realized, which saves working time and improves the efficiency of receiving materials.

Description

A nutrient mixing device for the cultivation of antler mushrooms

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of velvet mushroom cultivation, in particular to a nutrient mixing device for velvet mushroom cultivation.

Background technique

Antler mushroom is a kind of delicious edible fungus. Its scientific name is coral fungus. The fruiting body is upright, branching upwards into clusters of twigs, fleshy, generally a few centimeters to more than 10 centimeters high, shaped like a broom or coral, and like a young antler , hence the name.

Antler mushroom is a kind of edible mushroom that is more popular recently. The market demand is stable, and the cultivation technology is gradually mature. It is generally recommended to use bran, corn bran, and income-increasing agents for the nutrient source of the culture medium required by velvet antler mushrooms to prepare for the cultivation of velvet antler mushrooms, which can shorten the growth cycle and increase production.

But there are following deficiencies in the process of mixing the nourishment of antler mushroom:

First of all, the nutrients needed by velvet antler mushrooms are usually bagged first, and then placed in the mixer in a whole package. However, the nutrients such as bran and corn bran have a certain ratio difference. The more accurate the ratio difference, the better. The processing of the package leads to the inaccurate ratio of nutrient deployment.

Secondly, because the nutrient is powdery, the dust content is large during the mixing process, and the dust will overflow the mixing box and spread around the processing equipment, which will not only affect the cleanliness of the mixing equipment, but also pollute the working environment.

Furthermore, after the nutrient mixing is completed, during the feeding process, the staff will directly pour the nutrient from the mixer into piles and scatter them on the ground, and then the staff will bag them uniformly. In this way, the working time will be shortened. Long, affecting the efficiency of receiving materials.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a nutrient mixing device for the cultivation of pilose antler mushrooms, which overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and effectively solves the problem of The problems of inaccurate proportioning of nutrients, large dust and slow collection efficiency have been solved.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A nutrient mixing device for the cultivation of pilose antler mushrooms, comprising a mixer, the top of the mixer is provided with equidistantly distributed feeding mechanisms, and one side of the mixer is provided with a dust-proof mechanism, and the outer wall of the other side of the mixer is Equipped with a bagging mechanism;

The feeding mechanism includes equidistant nutrient storage boxes arranged on the top of the mixer, a servo motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nutrient storage box, and a conveying auger connected to the output shaft of the servo motor through a coupling;

Through the above scheme, through the installation of multiple nutrient storage boxes in the same direction, and the use of multiple servo motors to drive the conveying auger to rotate, the feeding amount of each nutrient storage box can be controlled separately, so as to achieve the precision of the nutrient ratio. It is beneficial to improve the quality of nutrients after mixing.

The dust-proof mechanism includes a dust-proof plate slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the mixer, a cylinder connected to the outer wall of the top of the dust-proof plate, a connecting frame installed on the outer wall of the cylinder, and a pulley installed on the inner wall of the connecting frame;

Through the above scheme, through the adjustment of the telescopic rod of the cylinder, the movement of the dustproof plate can be driven, and the opening or closing of the dustproof plate can be controlled, which will not affect the feeding of nutrients, and can prevent dust from overflowing, ensuring the cleanliness of the mixing equipment, and Will not pollute the working environment.

The bagging mechanism includes a conveyor arranged at the bottom of the mixer, a bidirectional guide rail fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the conveyor by bolts, and symmetrically distributed splints welded on the slider of the bidirectional guide rail.

Through the above scheme, the centering movement of the splint is driven by the two-way guide rail, and the bag can be stretched. After the discharge plate is removed, the stirring rod will push the nutrient out of the mixer, and use the conveying function of the conveyor to transport the nutrient to the two-way At the position of the guide rail, the bagging of nutrients is realized, which saves working time and improves the efficiency of receiving materials.

Preferably, the connecting frame is welded on the top outer wall of the mixer.

Preferably, a fixed rod is installed on the other side of the top outer wall of the mixer, and the nutrient storage box is welded on the outer wall of the fixed rod.

Preferably, a motor is installed on one side of the outer wall of the mixer, and a reduction box is provided on one side of the motor, and a transmission assembly is installed between the motor and the reduction box.

Preferably, the output shaft of the reduction box is connected to a stirring rod through a coupling, and the stirring rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mixer.

Preferably, a discharge plate is clamped at the bottom of the outer wall on the other side of the mixer.

Preferably, the bottom outer wall of the mixer is welded with a support frame, and the conveyor is installed on the inner wall of the support frame.

Preferably, a positioning groove is opened on the outer wall of the top of the dustproof board, and the pulley is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove.

Preferably, the stirring rod is closely attached to the inner wall of the mixer.

Preferably, the conveying auger is arranged inside the outlet pipe at the bottom of the nutrient storage tank.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. The nutrient mixing device for velvet antler mushroom cultivation of the present invention, in the feeding mechanism, through the installation of multiple nutrient storage boxes in the same direction, multiple servo motors are used to drive the conveying auger to rotate, and each nutrient storage can be controlled separately. The feeding amount of the box can be adjusted to achieve the precision of the nutrient ratio, which is conducive to improving the quality of the mixed nutrient;

2. The nutrient mixing device for the cultivation of antler mushrooms of the present invention, in the dust-proof mechanism, through the adjustment of the cylinder telescopic rod, can drive the dust-proof plate to move, control the opening or closing of the dust-proof plate, and neither affect the feeding of nutrients , and can prevent dust overflow, ensure the cleanliness of the mixing equipment, and will not pollute the working environment;

3. In the nutrient mixing device for the cultivation of pilose antler mushrooms of the present invention, in the bagging mechanism, the two-way guide rail drives the centering movement of the splint, and the bag can be stretched open. After the discharge plate is removed, the stirring rod will dial the nutrient To the outside of the mixer, use the conveying function of the conveyor to transport the nutrient to the position of the two-way guide rail, realizing the bagging process of the nutrient, saving working time and improving the efficiency of material collection.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the whole structure of a kind of nutrient mixing device that is used for the cultivation of pilose antler mushroom that the present invention proposes;

Fig. 2 is a back view of the overall structure of a nutrient mixing device for the cultivation of antler mushrooms proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a feeding mechanism of a nutrient mixing device for the cultivation of antler mushrooms proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the dust-proof mechanism of a nutrient mixing device for the cultivation of antler mushrooms proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a bagging mechanism of a nutrient mixing device for cultivating velvet mushrooms proposed by the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Mixer; 2. Feeding mechanism; 21. Nutrient storage box; 22. Servo motor; 23. Conveying auger; 3. Dustproof mechanism; 31. Dustproof plate; frame; 34, pulley; 4, bagging mechanism; 41, conveyor; 42, two-way guide rail; 43, plywood; 5, fixed rod; 6, motor; 7, reduction box; 8, stirring rod; 9, discharge plate ; 10, support frame; 11, positioning groove.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.

Embodiment one, with reference to Fig. 1, a kind of nutrient mixing device that is used for the cultivation of pilose antler mushroom, comprises mixer 1, and the top of described mixer 1 is provided with the feeding mechanism 2 of equidistant distribution, and feeding mechanism 2 comprises following parts:

Feeding mechanism 2: The feeding mechanism 2 includes nutrient storage boxes 21 arranged at the top of the mixer 1 and equidistantly distributed, a servo motor 22 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nutrient storage box 21, and connected to the servo motor through a coupling Conveying auger 23 on the 22 output shafts.

Referring to FIG. 3 , the conveying auger 23 is arranged inside the discharge pipe at the bottom of the nutrient storage box 21 .

In this embodiment, by installing multiple nutrient storage boxes 21 in the same direction and using multiple servo motors 22 to drive the conveying auger 23 to rotate, the feeding amount of each nutrient storage box 21 can be controlled separately, so as to achieve the nutrient ratio The precision is conducive to improving the quality of nutrients after mixing.

Embodiment two, with reference to Fig. 1, a kind of nutrient mixing device that is used for the cultivation of pilose antler mushroom also comprises dust-proof mechanism 3, and dust-proof mechanism 3 comprises following parts:

Dust-proof mechanism 3: the dust-proof mechanism 3 includes a dust-proof plate 31 slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the mixer 1, a cylinder 32 connected to the top outer wall of the dust-proof plate 31, a connecting frame 33 installed on the outer wall of the cylinder 32, The pulley 34 that is installed on the inner wall of the top of the connecting frame 33 .

Referring to Fig. 5, the top outer wall of the dustproof plate 31 is provided with a positioning groove 11, and the pulley 34 is slidably connected on the inner wall of the positioning groove 11. When the pulley 34 rotates in the positioning groove 11, the movement of the dustproof plate 31 changes from sliding friction to The rolling friction reduces the frictional force and improves the stability when the dustproof plate 31 moves.

Referring to FIG. 5 , the connecting frame 33 is welded on the top outer wall of the mixer 1 , and the connecting frame 33 is used to support and install the cylinder 32 .

In this embodiment, through the adjustment of the telescopic rod of the cylinder 32, the dustproof plate 31 can be driven to move, and the opening or closing of the dustproof plate 31 can be controlled. cleanliness without polluting the working environment.

Embodiment three, with reference to Fig. 4, a kind of nutrient mixing device that is used for the cultivation of antler mushroom, also comprises bagging mechanism 4, and bagging mechanism 4 comprises following parts:

Bagging mechanism 4: The bagging mechanism 4 includes a conveyor 41 arranged at the bottom of the mixer 1, a bidirectional guide rail 42 fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the conveyor 41 by bolts, and symmetrically distributed splints welded on the slider of the bidirectional guide rail 42 43.

Referring to FIG. 1 , the bottom of the outer wall on the other side of the mixer 1 is clamped with a discharge plate 9 , and the discharge plate 9 is used to control the discharge of nutrients.

Referring to FIG. 1 , a support frame 10 is welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the mixer 1 , and a conveyor 41 is installed on the inner wall of the support frame 10 .

In this embodiment, the centering movement of the splint 43 is driven by the bidirectional guide rail 42, and the bag can be stretched open. After the discharge plate 9 is removed, the nutrient is transported to the position of the bidirectional guide rail 42 by using the conveying function of the conveyor 41 to realize It improves the bagging process of nutrients, saves working time and improves the efficiency of material collection.

Referring to Fig. 1, the other side of mixer 1 top outer wall is equipped with fixed rod 5, and nutrient storage box 21 is welded on the outer wall of fixed rod 5.

Referring to Figure 1-2, a motor 6 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the mixer 1, and a reduction box 7 is installed on one side of the motor 6, and a transmission assembly is installed between the motor 6 and the reduction box 7, and the output shaft of the reduction box 7 is connected through a coupling There is a stirring rod 8, and the stirring rod 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mixer 1. The stirring rod 8 is close to the inner wall of the mixer 1. After the motor 6 is turned on, the reduction box 7 will drive the stirring rod 8 to rotate. Bar 8 drives nourishment to stir.

Working principle: Different nutrients can be poured into the nutrient storage box 21 for storage before being mixed, and the conveying auger 23 is driven by multiple servo motors 22 to rotate, thereby controlling the feeding amount of each nutrient storage box 21, when the nutrient After the pre-proportioning is reached, the shrinkage of the telescopic rod of the cylinder 32 drives the dust-proof plate 31 to move, and the dust-proof plate 31 will move towards the direction of the mixer 1. At this time, the dust-proof plate 31 will move to the top of the inner wall of the mixer 1, so that Mixer 1 remains closed, after that, start motor 6, because there is a transmission assembly connected between motor 6 and reduction box 7, when motor 6 rotates, stirring rod 8 will follow and rotate to stir nourishment, now dustproof plate 31 can To prevent the dust from overflowing, when the nutrient is mixed, the two-way guide rail 42 drives the splint 43 to move in the center, and the bag is stretched, and then the discharge plate 9 is removed, and the rotation of the stirring rod 8 will move the nutrient along the inner wall of the mixer 1. On the conveyor 41, the nutrient is transported to the position of the bidirectional guide rail 42 by utilizing the conveying function of the conveyor 41, and the nutrient will eventually fall into the bag for bagging.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a nourishment mixing device for cultivation of hairy antler mushroom, includes mixer (1), its characterized in that, mixer (1) top is provided with equidistant feed mechanism (2) that distributes, and mixer (1) one side is provided with dustproof mechanism (3), mixer (1) opposite side outer wall is provided with bagging-off mechanism (4);

the feeding mechanism (2) comprises equidistantly distributed nutrient storage boxes (21) arranged at the top of the mixer (1), a servo motor (22) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nutrient storage boxes (21), and a conveying auger (23) connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (22) through a coupling;

the dustproof mechanism (3) comprises a dustproof plate (31) which is connected to the inner wall of one side of the mixer (1) in a sliding manner, an air cylinder (32) which is connected to the outer wall of the top of the dustproof plate (31), a connecting frame (33) which is arranged on the outer wall of the air cylinder (32), and a pulley (34) which is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the connecting frame (33);

the bagging mechanism (4) comprises a conveyor (41) arranged at the bottom of the mixer (1), a bidirectional guide rail (42) fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the conveyor (41) through bolts, and symmetrically distributed clamping plates (43) welded on sliding blocks of the bidirectional guide rail (42).

2. The food mixing device for velvet mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the connecting frame (33) is welded on the top outer wall of the mixer (1).

3. The food mixing device for velvet mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixing rod (5) is installed at the other side of the top outer wall of the mixer (1), and the food storage tank (21) is welded on the outer wall of the fixing rod (5).

4. The device for mixing nutrients for cultivation of velvet mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein a motor (6) is installed on one side outer wall of the mixer (1), a reduction gearbox (7) is arranged on one side of the motor (6), and a transmission assembly is installed between the motor (6) and the reduction gearbox (7).

5. The device for cultivating the velvet mushroom according to claim 4, wherein the output shaft of the reduction gearbox (7) is connected with a stirring rod (8) through a coupling, and the stirring rod (8) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mixer (1).

6. The device for cultivating the velvet mushroom according to claim 1, wherein a discharging plate (9) is clamped at the bottom of the outer wall of the other side of the mixer (1).

7. The device for mixing nutrients for cultivation of velvet mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the bottom of the mixer (1) is welded with a supporting frame (10), and the conveyor (41) is mounted on the inner wall of the supporting frame (10).

8. The device for mixing nutrients for cultivation of velvet mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the top of the dust guard (31) is provided with a positioning groove (11), and the pulley (34) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove (11).

9. The device for mixing food for cultivation of velvet mushrooms according to claim 5, wherein the stirring rod (8) is closely attached to the inner wall of the mixer (1).

10. The food mixing device for velvet mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the conveying auger (23) is arranged inside a discharge pipe at the bottom end of the food storage tank (21).