CN116570180A - A multifunctional intelligent cleaning robot - Google Patents
A multifunctional intelligent cleaning robot Download PDFInfo
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- CN116570180A CN116570180A CN202310692930.7A CN202310692930A CN116570180A CN 116570180 A CN116570180 A CN 116570180A CN 202310692930 A CN202310692930 A CN 202310692930A CN 116570180 A CN116570180 A CN 116570180A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L1/00—Cleaning windows
- A47L1/02—Power-driven machines or devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/24—Floor-sweeping machines, motor-driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/28—Floor-scrubbing machines, motor-driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4052—Movement of the tools or the like perpendicular to the cleaning surface
- A47L11/4058—Movement of the tools or the like perpendicular to the cleaning surface for adjusting the height of the tool
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4063—Driving means; Transmission means therefor
- A47L11/4069—Driving or transmission means for the cleaning tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4094—Accessories to be used in combination with conventional vacuum-cleaning devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L7/00—Suction cleaners adapted for additional purposes; Tables with suction openings for cleaning purposes; Containers for cleaning articles by suction; Suction cleaners adapted to cleaning of brushes; Suction cleaners adapted to taking-up liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0007—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating documents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于清洁机器人领域,具体涉及一种多功能智能清洁机器人。The invention belongs to the field of cleaning robots, and in particular relates to a multifunctional intelligent cleaning robot.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活节奏和社会老龄化进程不断加快、住房面积的不断改善以及人们对便捷、舒适生活的追求不断提高,从繁琐的家务劳动中解脱出来成为人们日益强烈的愿望,家庭智能化及一体化的服务清洁问题已经全球化的社会问题。我国城镇家庭垃圾清扫大多以人工清扫,辅助一些清扫工具,清扫方式简单,成本低,但对于家庭中一些死角位置清洁效果较差,且传统家庭清扫方式费时费力,现代清洁机器人可以做到单一方面的卫生清洁,但无法做到多方面家庭清扫,人们迫切的希望有一款可以同时兼具多种清洁功能的家庭清洁机器人。With the accelerating pace of people's life and the aging process of society, the continuous improvement of housing area, and the continuous improvement of people's pursuit of convenient and comfortable life, people's increasingly strong desire to be freed from tedious housework, home intelligence and integration Globalized service cleaning issues have globalized social issues. Most of the household garbage cleaning in cities and towns in my country is done manually, with the help of some cleaning tools. The cleaning method is simple and the cost is low, but the cleaning effect is poor for some dead corners in the family, and the traditional household cleaning method is time-consuming and laborious. Modern cleaning robots can do a single Aspects of sanitation and cleaning, but can not do multi-faceted household cleaning, people are eager to have a household cleaning robot that can simultaneously have multiple cleaning functions.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种多功能智能清洁机器人,以解决现有技术中的问题,为实现上述发明目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a multifunctional intelligent cleaning robot to solve the problems in the prior art. In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
一种多功能智能清洁机器人,包括行走底座,还包括吸尘机、扫刷机构、碎纸机和擦桌辊;所述吸尘机和所述碎纸机均安装在行走底座上,所述扫刷机构设置在行走底座的,用于地面扫刷,所述擦桌辊安装在横移机构上,用于推动所述擦桌辊横向移动,并离开行走底座,所述横移机构的底部通过升降装置连接行走底座。A multifunctional intelligent cleaning robot, including a walking base, also includes a vacuum cleaner, a sweeping mechanism, a paper shredder and a table wiping roller; the vacuum cleaner and the paper shredder are both installed on the walking base, and the The sweeping mechanism is arranged on the walking base for sweeping the ground. The table wiping roller is installed on the traversing mechanism to push the table wiping roller to move laterally and leave the walking base. The bottom of the traversing mechanism Connect the walking base through the lifting device.
进一步的,所述横移机构包括中层板、底板、直线往复装置和直线约束部件;所述底板位于所述中层板下方,所述底板的顶部安装所述直线往复装置,所述直线往复装置与所述中层板相连,用于推动所述中层板直线往复运动,所述中层板与所述底板之间通过直线约束部件可滑动的连接;所述底板的底部固定连接所述升降装置顶部,所述中层板一端与所述擦桌辊相连。Further, the traversing mechanism includes a middle plate, a bottom plate, a linear reciprocating device and a linear constraint component; the bottom plate is located below the middle plate, and the linear reciprocating device is installed on the top of the bottom plate, and the linear reciprocating device and The middle plate is connected to push the middle plate to reciprocate in a straight line, and the middle plate and the bottom plate are slidably connected by a linear restraint component; the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting device, so that One end of the middle plate is connected with the table wiping roller.
进一步的,所述横移机构还包括顶板,所述顶板位于所述中层板上方,所述顶板的底部通过另外一个直线往复装置与所述中层板相连,用于推动所述顶板直线往复运动,所述顶板与所述中层板之间通过另外一个直线约束部件可滑动的连接,所述顶板的运动方向与所述中层板的运动方向平行,所述擦桌辊可转动的安装在所述顶板的一端。Further, the traverse mechanism also includes a top plate, the top plate is located above the middle plate, and the bottom of the top plate is connected with the middle plate through another linear reciprocating device, which is used to push the top plate to reciprocate linearly, The top board and the middle board are slidably connected by another linear constraint component, the moving direction of the top board is parallel to the moving direction of the middle board, and the table wiping roller is rotatably installed on the top board one end.
进一步的,所述直线往复装置包括电机、主动轮、从动轮和同步带,所述电机输出端固定连接所述主动轮,所述同步带套设在所述主动轮和所述从动轮上,所述电机安装在所述底板上,所述从动轮可转动的安装在所述底板上,所述同步带与所述中层板相连,用于带动所述中层板运动。Further, the linear reciprocating device includes a motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a synchronous belt, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the driving wheel, and the synchronous belt is sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, The motor is installed on the base plate, the driven wheel is rotatably installed on the base plate, and the synchronous belt is connected with the middle plate to drive the middle plate to move.
进一步的,所述行走底座包括隔板和固定板,所述隔板固定设置在所述固定板上方,所述固定板上设置行走轮,所述行走轮连接驱动电机。Further, the walking base includes a baffle and a fixed plate, the baffle is fixedly arranged above the fixed plate, traveling wheels are arranged on the fixed plate, and the traveling wheels are connected to a driving motor.
进一步的,所述吸尘机安装在所述隔板上,其底部穿过所述隔板,所述固定板设置有与所述吸尘机的进风口对应的吸尘口,所述固定板底部固定安装拖地布,所述扫刷机构、所述吸尘口和所述拖地布在由前至后的方向上依次设置。Further, the vacuum cleaner is installed on the partition, the bottom of which passes through the partition, the fixed plate is provided with a suction port corresponding to the air inlet of the vacuum cleaner, and the fixed plate A mopping cloth is fixedly installed at the bottom, and the sweeping mechanism, the dust suction port and the mopping cloth are arranged in sequence from front to back.
进一步的,所述固定板上固定安装水箱,所述水箱连通喷水管,所述喷水管位于所述固定板下方,并位于所述吸尘口与所述拖地布之间。Further, a water tank is fixedly installed on the fixed plate, and the water tank is connected to a water spray pipe, and the water spray pipe is located under the fixed plate and between the dust suction port and the mopping cloth.
进一步的,所述碎纸机安装在所述隔板上,所述碎纸机包括外壳、碎纸部件和驱动部件,所述外壳的一侧设置进纸口,所述碎纸部件和所述驱动部件设置在所述外壳内;所述碎纸部件包括主轴和切割刀片,所述切割刀片在所述主轴上设置多个,所述主轴两端可转动地连接所述外壳,所述碎纸部件设置有两个,两个所述碎纸部件上的切割刀片交错设置;所述驱动部件包括碎纸部分电机和齿轮组,所述碎纸部分电机输出端连接齿轮组,所述齿轮组与两个碎纸部件上的主轴相连,用于带动两个碎纸部件相对转动。Further, the paper shredder is installed on the partition, the paper shredder includes a casing, a shredding part and a driving part, a paper inlet is arranged on one side of the casing, and the paper shredding part and the The driving part is arranged in the housing; the paper shredding part includes a main shaft and a cutting blade, and a plurality of cutting blades are arranged on the main shaft, both ends of the main shaft are rotatably connected to the housing, and the shredding There are two parts, and the cutting blades on the two shredding parts are arranged alternately; the driving part includes a shredding part motor and a gear set, and the output end of the shredding part motor is connected to the gear set, and the gear set is connected to the The main shafts on the two shredding parts are connected to drive the two shredding parts to rotate relatively.
进一步的,所述外壳包括顶盖和底壳,所述顶盖安装在所述底壳上方,所述齿轮组和所述碎纸部分电机均安装在所述底壳内,所述底壳内设置导流壳,所述导流壳内设置碎纸腔,所述碎纸腔内设置所述碎纸部件,所述导流壳可转动的连接碎纸部件上的主轴;所述底壳可滑动的设置抽屉,所述碎纸腔位于所述抽屉的正上方,且连通所述抽屉;所述进纸口设置在所述顶盖的一侧,且连通所述碎纸腔。Further, the casing includes a top cover and a bottom casing, the top cover is installed above the bottom casing, the gear set and the shredding part motor are installed in the bottom casing, and the bottom casing A diversion shell is provided, and a shredding chamber is arranged in the shredding chamber, and the shredding part is arranged in the shredding chamber, and the shredding part is rotatably connected to the main shaft on the shredding part by the diversion case; the bottom case can A drawer is slidably arranged, and the shredding chamber is located directly above the drawer and communicates with the drawer; the paper inlet is arranged on one side of the top cover and communicates with the shredding chamber.
进一步的,所述扫刷机构包括延长板、翻转板、毛刷、毛刷电机和翻转电机;所述翻转板一端可转动的连接延长板,所述延长板固定连接所述固定板的前端,所述翻转电机安装在所述延长板上,其输出端通过连杆连接所述翻转板,用于带动所述翻转板翻转,所述毛刷电机安装在所述翻转板上,其输出端固定连接所述毛刷。Further, the brush sweeping mechanism includes an extension plate, an overturning plate, a brush, a brush motor and an overturning motor; one end of the overturning plate is rotatably connected to an extension plate, and the extension plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the fixed plate, The turning motor is installed on the extension plate, and its output end is connected to the turning plate through a connecting rod to drive the turning plate to turn over. The brush motor is installed on the turning plate, and its output end is fixed Attach the brush.
本发明具有以下有益效果:相比现有技术,本发明将扫刷机构、擦桌辊、吸尘机和碎纸机等部件集成到清洁机器人上,能够实现清扫地面、桌面擦拭、粉碎废纸等功能,功能更加全面,采用集成化、模块化、自动化的设计理念,多任务调度模式,将在很大程度上解决了人们家务劳动的烦恼,更加贴近生活、服务大众,为人们的生活带来便利,也为更多消费者所接受,具有良好的发展前景。The present invention has the following beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the present invention integrates components such as a sweeping mechanism, a table wiping roller, a vacuum cleaner, and a paper shredder into a cleaning robot, which can realize cleaning the ground, wiping the desktop, and crushing waste paper And other functions, the functions are more comprehensive, adopting the design concept of integration, modularization and automation, and the multi-task scheduling mode will solve people's troubles in housework to a large extent, be closer to life, serve the public, and bring new life to people's lives. It is convenient and accepted by more consumers, and has a good development prospect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2为正视图;Figure 2 is a front view;
图3为横移机构示意图,图中(a)为立体图,(b)中省略了顶板;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the traverse mechanism, in which (a) is a perspective view, and the top plate is omitted in (b);
图4为横移机构处于最大行程时的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram when the traverse mechanism is at the maximum stroke;
图5为行走底座的示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of walking base;
图6为行走底座的仰视图;Fig. 6 is the bottom view of walking base;
图7为碎纸机的爆炸图;Figure 7 is an exploded view of the shredder;
图8为碎纸机的剖视图。Fig. 8 is a sectional view of the shredder.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的图1-图8,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,若未特别指明,实施例中所用的技术手段为本领域技术人员所熟知的常规手段。The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 8 in the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all implementation For example, unless otherwise specified, the technical means used in the embodiments are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art.
需要说明的是,在本发明中限定机器人前进方向为“前”,也就是附图中的右方向,而相对的朝后方向为“后”,例如“前端”是指机器人靠近前进方向一侧的位置。It should be noted that in the present invention, the forward direction of the robot is defined as "front", that is, the right direction in the drawings, and the relative backward direction is "rear", for example, "front end" refers to the side of the robot close to the forward direction s position.
如图1、图2,一种多功能智能清洁机器人,包括行走底座1,还包括吸尘机6、扫刷机构2、碎纸机5和擦桌辊10;所述吸尘机6和所述碎纸机5均安装在行走底座1上,所述扫刷机构2设置在行走底座1的,用于地面扫刷,所述擦桌辊10安装在横移机构3上,用于推动所述擦桌辊10水平地,横向移动,并离开行走底座1,所述横移机构3的底部通过升降装置7连接行走底座1。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a multifunctional intelligent cleaning robot includes a walking base 1, and also includes a dust collector 6, a sweeping mechanism 2, a shredder 5 and a table wiping roller 10; the dust collector 6 and the The paper shredders 5 are all installed on the walking base 1, the sweeping mechanism 2 is arranged on the walking base 1, and is used for sweeping the ground, and the table wiping roller 10 is installed on the traverse mechanism 3, and is used to push the The table wiping roller 10 moves horizontally and leaves the traveling base 1 , and the bottom of the traverse mechanism 3 is connected to the traveling base 1 through the lifting device 7 .
具体地,行走底座1的作用是驱动整个机器人在地面上行走,吸尘机6用于吸走地面的灰尘,扫刷机构2用于清扫地面的垃圾,擦桌辊10用于擦桌子,擦桌辊10优选为清洁用毛辊,横移机构3具有驱动能力,目的是驱动擦桌辊10运动以实现擦桌子的目的,升降装置7为现有技术,例如电缸,其在行走底座1上安装至少三个,优选为四个,分布在行走底座1的顶部四端,将横移机构3支撑,通过升降装置7升降横移机构3的高度,从而使擦桌辊10高度改变,以适配不同高度的桌子,相比现有技术,本发明将扫刷机构2、擦桌辊10、吸尘机6和碎纸机5等部件集成到清洁机器人上,能够实现清扫地面、桌面擦拭、粉碎废纸等功能,功能更加全面,采用集成化、模块化、自动化的设计理念,多任务调度模式,将在很大程度上解决了人们家务劳动的烦恼,更加贴近生活、服务大众,为人们的生活带来便利,也为更多消费者所接受,具有良好的发展前景。Specifically, the function of the walking base 1 is to drive the whole robot to walk on the ground, the vacuum cleaner 6 is used to suck away the dust on the ground, the sweeping mechanism 2 is used to clean the garbage on the ground, and the table-cleaning roller 10 is used to wipe the table. The table roller 10 is preferably a hair roller for cleaning, and the traverse mechanism 3 has driving capability, and the purpose is to drive the movement of the table roller 10 to realize the purpose of wiping the table. At least three, preferably four, are installed on the top four ends of the walking base 1 to support the traversing mechanism 3, and the height of the traversing mechanism 3 is lifted by the lifting device 7, so that the height of the table wiping roller 10 is changed, so that Compatible with tables of different heights, compared with the prior art, the present invention integrates components such as the sweeping mechanism 2, the table wiping roller 10, the vacuum cleaner 6, and the paper shredder 5 into the cleaning robot, which can realize floor cleaning and desktop wiping , shredding waste paper and other functions, the functions are more comprehensive, the design concept of integration, modularization and automation is adopted, and the multi-task scheduling mode will solve people's troubles of housework to a large extent, and it will be closer to life and serve the public. It brings convenience to people's life and is accepted by more consumers, so it has a good development prospect.
此外,扫刷机构2优选设置在行走底座1的前端,擦桌辊10优选设置在后端,横移机构3将擦桌辊10朝后推动。In addition, the sweeping mechanism 2 is preferably arranged at the front end of the walking base 1 , the table wiping roller 10 is preferably arranged at the rear end, and the traverse mechanism 3 pushes the table wiping roller 10 backward.
具体实施时,行走底座1带动整个机器人运动至目标地点,先通过扫刷机构2清扫地面的垃圾,吸尘机6再吸走地面的灰尘,当需要擦桌子时,升降装置7升降横移机构3的高度,匹配桌子的高度,横移机构3推动擦桌辊10擦桌子,需要碎纸时,可通过碎纸机5来碎纸。During specific implementation, the walking base 1 drives the entire robot to move to the target location. First, the garbage on the ground is cleaned by the sweeping mechanism 2, and then the dust collector 6 sucks away the dust on the ground. The height of 3 matches the height of the table, and the traverse mechanism 3 promotes the table wiping roller 10 to wipe the table. When shredding is required, the shredder 5 can be used to shred the paper.
如图1、图3、图4,下面说明横移机构3的具体结构:As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the concrete structure of traverse mechanism 3 is described below:
所述横移机构3包括中层板302、底板303、直线往复装置和直线约束部件308;所述底板303位于所述中层板302下方,所述底板303的顶部安装所述直线往复装置,所述直线往复装置与所述中层板302相连,用于推动所述中层板302直线往复运动,所述中层板302与所述底板303之间通过直线约束部件308可滑动的连接;所述底板303的底部固定连接所述升降装置7顶部,所述中层板302一端与所述擦桌辊10相连,中层板302推动擦桌辊10运动的过程中,即可实现擦桌子的目的。The traversing mechanism 3 includes a middle plate 302, a bottom plate 303, a linear reciprocating device and a linear restraint part 308; the bottom plate 303 is located below the middle plate 302, and the linear reciprocating device is installed on the top of the bottom plate 303, the The linear reciprocating device is connected with the middle plate 302, and is used to push the middle plate 302 to reciprocate linearly, and the middle plate 302 and the bottom plate 303 are slidably connected by a linear restraint part 308; the bottom plate 303 The bottom is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting device 7, and one end of the middle plate 302 is connected to the table wiping roller 10, and the middle plate 302 pushes the table wiping roller 10 to move to wipe the table.
进一步的,所述横移机构3还包括顶板301,所述顶板301位于所述中层板302上方,所述顶板301的底部通过另外一个直线往复装置与所述中层板302相连,用于推动所述顶板301直线往复运动,所述顶板301与所述中层板302之间通过另外一个直线约束部件308可滑动的连接,所述顶板301的运动方向与所述中层板302的运动方向平行,所述擦桌辊10可转动的安装在所述顶板301的一端。Further, the traversing mechanism 3 also includes a top plate 301, the top plate 301 is located above the middle plate 302, and the bottom of the top plate 301 is connected with the middle plate 302 through another linear reciprocating device for pushing the The top board 301 moves linearly to and fro, the top board 301 and the middle board 302 are slidably connected by another linear constraining part 308, the moving direction of the top board 301 is parallel to the moving direction of the middle board 302, so The table wiping roller 10 is rotatably mounted on one end of the top plate 301 .
具体地,横移机构3总共涉及三块板子,由上至下分别为顶板301、中层板302、底板303,中层板302和顶板301均可滑动,底板303和中层板302上分别设置有直线往复装置和直线约束部件308;底板303上的直线约束部件308承载中层板302,中层板302上的直线约束部件308承载顶板301,直线约束部件308为现有技术,例如滑轨、直线导轨等,其在中层板302和底板303优选分别设置两个,以提高滑动时的稳定性,通过中层板302和顶板301的二级滑动,能够极大延长擦桌辊10的伸出长度,使其能够擦到桌子更远的地方,图4中示出了横移机构3的最大行程状态。Specifically, the traverse mechanism 3 involves three boards in total, top board 301, middle board 302, bottom board 303 respectively, middle board 302 and top board 301 can slide, bottom board 303 and middle board 302 are respectively provided with straight line Reciprocating device and linear restraint part 308; the linear restraint part 308 on the bottom plate 303 carries the middle plate 302, the linear restraint part 308 on the middle plate 302 carries the top plate 301, and the linear restraint part 308 is the prior art, such as slide rail, linear guide rail etc. , it is preferably respectively provided with two in the middle plate 302 and the bottom plate 303, to improve the stability when sliding, through the secondary sliding of the middle plate 302 and the top plate 301, the extension length of the table wiping roller 10 can be greatly extended, making it It can wipe farther away from the table, and the maximum stroke state of the traverse mechanism 3 is shown in FIG. 4 .
进一步的,所述直线往复装置包括电机304、主动轮305、从动轮306和同步带307,所述电机304输出端固定连接所述主动轮305,所述同步带307套设在所述主动轮305和所述从动轮306上,所述电机304安装在所述底板303上,所述从动轮306可转动的安装在所述底板303上,所述同步带307与所述中层板302相连,用于带动所述中层板302运动。Further, the linear reciprocating device includes a motor 304, a driving wheel 305, a driven wheel 306 and a synchronous belt 307, the output end of the motor 304 is fixedly connected to the driving wheel 305, and the synchronous belt 307 is sleeved on the driving wheel 305 and the driven wheel 306, the motor 304 is installed on the bottom plate 303, the driven wheel 306 is rotatably mounted on the bottom plate 303, the timing belt 307 is connected with the middle plate 302, It is used to drive the middle board 302 to move.
具体地,主动轮305和从动轮306均为同步带轮,同步带307上可设置限位块,限位块可通过螺钉连接中层板302、顶板301,擦桌辊10可转动的安装在顶板301的后端底部。Specifically, the driving wheel 305 and the driven wheel 306 are synchronous pulleys, and a limit block can be arranged on the synchronous belt 307. The limit block can be connected to the middle plate 302 and the top plate 301 by screws, and the table wiping roller 10 is rotatably installed on the top plate. 301 at the bottom of the rear end.
在底板303上的直线往复装置优选设置两个,分布在中层板302的两侧,其电机304和从动轮306均安装在底板303上,同步带307与中层板302相连。The linear reciprocating device on the base plate 303 is preferably provided with two, distributed on both sides of the middle plate 302, its motor 304 and driven wheel 306 are all installed on the base plate 303, and the synchronous belt 307 links to each other with the middle plate 302.
而中层板302上的直线往复装置优选设置一个,位于中层板302的中间位置,其电机304和从动轮306均安装在中层板302上,同步带307与顶板301相连。And the linear reciprocating device on the middle plate 302 is preferably provided with one, located in the middle of the middle plate 302, its motor 304 and driven wheel 306 are all installed on the middle plate 302, and the synchronous belt 307 links to each other with the top plate 301.
此外,底板303上的直线往复装置、中层板302上的直线往复装置,二者的同步带307相互平行,且与行走底座1的前后方向平行。In addition, the timing belts 307 of the linear reciprocating device on the bottom plate 303 and the linear reciprocating device on the middle plate 302 are parallel to each other and parallel to the front-rear direction of the walking base 1 .
如图5,下面说明行走底座1的具体结构:As shown in Figure 5, the specific structure of the walking base 1 is explained below:
所述行走底座1包括隔板101和固定板102,所述隔板101固定设置在所述固定板102上方,所述固定板102上设置行走轮11,所述行走轮11连接驱动电机111。The walking base 1 includes a partition 101 and a fixed plate 102 , the partition 101 is fixed above the fixed plate 102 , and the fixed plate 102 is provided with a traveling wheel 11 connected to a driving motor 111 .
隔板101底部可通过立柱固定连接固定板102,行走轮11优选为麦克纳姆轮,为现有技术,共设置四个,成对分布在固定板102两侧,每一个麦克纳姆轮分别单独连接有驱动电机111。The bottom of the dividing plate 101 can be fixedly connected to the fixed plate 102 by a column, and the walking wheel 11 is preferably a mecanum wheel, which is a prior art, four of which are arranged in pairs on both sides of the fixed plate 102, and each mecanum wheel is respectively A driving motor 111 is connected separately.
此外,隔板101固定安装升降装置7。In addition, the partition plate 101 is fixedly installed with the lifting device 7 .
如图5、图6,下面说明吸尘机6的具体结构:As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the concrete structure of vacuum cleaner 6 is illustrated below:
所述吸尘机6安装在所述隔板101上,其底部穿过所述隔板101,所述固定板102设置有与所述吸尘机6的进风口对应的吸尘口602,所述固定板102底部固定安装拖地布12,所述扫刷机构2、所述吸尘口602和所述拖地布12在由前至后的方向上依次设置。The vacuum cleaner 6 is installed on the partition 101, the bottom of which passes through the partition 101, and the fixed plate 102 is provided with a dust suction port 602 corresponding to the air inlet of the vacuum cleaner 6, so The mopping cloth 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixing plate 102 , and the sweeping mechanism 2 , the dust suction port 602 and the mopping cloth 12 are arranged sequentially from front to back.
吸尘机6为现有技术,其进风口位于底部,与吸尘口602大小匹配,在吸尘机6的出尘口可设置对应的收集盒601,收集盒601可以为开放式或密封结构。The vacuum cleaner 6 is an existing technology, and its air inlet is located at the bottom, matching the size of the dust suction port 602. A corresponding collection box 601 can be arranged at the dust outlet of the vacuum cleaner 6, and the collection box 601 can be an open or sealed structure .
如图2、图6,本发明还涉及水箱9、拖地布12:As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 6, the present invention also relates to a water tank 9 and a mopping cloth 12:
所述固定板102上固定安装水箱9,所述水箱9连通喷水管901,所述喷水管901位于所述固定板102下方,并位于所述吸尘口602与所述拖地布12之间。The water tank 9 is fixedly installed on the fixed plate 102, and the water tank 9 communicates with the water spray pipe 901. The water spray pipe 901 is located below the fixed plate 102, and is located between the dust suction port 602 and the mopping cloth 12. between.
水箱9内存储清洁水或自来水,喷水管901顶部连通水箱9,底部绕到固定板102的下方,喷水管901下端可设置多个喷水孔,水箱9与喷水管901还可以设置泵体或阀门,控制水箱9内的水通过喷水管901喷出,然后再被拖地布12拖干净。Clean water or running water are stored in the water tank 9, the top of the water spray pipe 901 is connected to the water tank 9, and the bottom is wound around the bottom of the fixed plate 102, a plurality of water spray holes can be set at the lower end of the water spray pipe 901, and the water tank 9 and the water spray pipe 901 can also be provided with The pump body or the valve control the water in the water tank 9 to spray out through the water spray pipe 901, and then are dragged clean by the mopping cloth 12.
本发明的扫刷机构2、吸尘口602、喷水管901和拖地布12在由前至后的方向上依次设置,也就是说,机器人朝前行走时,先通过扫刷机构2扫除地面垃圾,再通过吸尘机6吸尘,然后通过喷水管901喷水,最终由拖地布12脱干净,形成一体化、连续化、系统化的地面清洁流程。The sweeping mechanism 2 of the present invention, the dust suction port 602, the water spray pipe 901 and the mopping cloth 12 are sequentially arranged in the direction from front to back, that is to say, when the robot walks forward, the sweeping mechanism 2 first sweeps away the dust. Garbage on the ground is vacuumed by the vacuum cleaner 6, then sprayed with water through the water spray pipe 901, and finally removed by the mopping cloth 12 to form an integrated, continuous, and systematic ground cleaning process.
如图5、图7、图8,下面说明碎纸机5的具体结构:As Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, the concrete structure of paper shredder 5 is explained below:
所述碎纸机5安装在所述隔板101上,所述碎纸机5包括外壳、碎纸部件和驱动部件,所述外壳的一侧设置进纸口511,所述碎纸部件和所述驱动部件设置在所述外壳内;所述碎纸部件包括主轴509和切割刀片506,所述切割刀片506在所述主轴509上设置多个,所述主轴509两端可转动地连接所述外壳,所述碎纸部件设置有两个,两个所述碎纸部件上的切割刀片506交错设置;所述驱动部件包括碎纸部分电机508和齿轮组507,所述碎纸部分电机508输出端连接齿轮组507,所述齿轮组507与两个碎纸部件上的主轴509相连,用于带动两个碎纸部件相对转动,并将纸张朝内运动。The paper shredder 5 is installed on the partition 101, and the paper shredder 5 includes a casing, a shredding component and a driving component, and a paper inlet 511 is arranged on one side of the casing, and the shredding component and the The driving part is arranged in the housing; the shredding part includes a main shaft 509 and a cutting blade 506, and a plurality of cutting blades 506 are arranged on the main shaft 509, and the two ends of the main shaft 509 are rotatably connected to the The shell, the shredding part is provided with two, and the cutting blades 506 on the two shredding parts are arranged alternately; the driving part includes a shredding part motor 508 and a gear set 507, and the shredding part motor 508 outputs The end is connected with a gear set 507, and the gear set 507 is connected with the main shaft 509 on the two shredding parts, and is used to drive the two shredding parts to rotate relatively and move the paper inward.
具体地,切割刀片506在主轴509上的轴向分布多个,周向上环列多个,其中一个主轴509位于另外一个主轴509的斜上方,进纸口511的位置对着切割刀片506交错的位置,将纸张通过进纸口511放入,碎纸部分电机508通过齿轮组507推动两个主轴509相对方向旋转,并且其旋转方向有着将纸张拉扯的趋势,从而使切割刀片506将纸张抽入并切割,完成碎纸作业。Specifically, a plurality of cutting blades 506 are distributed axially on the main shaft 509, and a plurality of them are arranged circumferentially, wherein one main shaft 509 is located obliquely above the other main shaft 509, and the positions of the paper inlets 511 are staggered against the cutting blades 506. position, put the paper through the paper inlet 511, the motor 508 of the shredding part pushes the two main shafts 509 to rotate in opposite directions through the gear set 507, and the direction of rotation has a tendency to pull the paper, so that the cutting blade 506 draws the paper in And cut to complete the shredding job.
齿轮组507为现有技术,包括多个啮合的齿轮,根据主轴509旋转的扭矩和转速需求,对应的旋转齿轮之间的齿比,两个主轴509的端部设置啮合的一端齿轮,使两个主轴509相对转动。The gear set 507 is prior art, including a plurality of meshing gears, according to the torque and rotational speed requirements of the main shaft 509, and the gear ratio between the corresponding rotating gears, the ends of the two main shafts 509 are provided with a meshing end gear, so that the two A main shaft 509 rotates relative to each other.
进一步的,所述外壳包括顶盖501和底壳502,所述顶盖501安装在所述底壳502上方,所述齿轮组507和所述碎纸部分电机508均安装在所述底壳502内,所述底壳502内设置导流壳505,所述导流壳505内设置碎纸腔,所述碎纸腔内设置所述碎纸部件,所述导流壳505可转动的连接碎纸部件上的主轴509;所述底壳502可滑动的设置抽屉504,所述碎纸腔位于所述抽屉504的正上方,且连通所述抽屉504;所述进纸口511设置在所述顶盖501的一侧,且连通所述碎纸腔。Further, the housing includes a top cover 501 and a bottom case 502, the top cover 501 is installed above the bottom case 502, the gear set 507 and the shredding part motor 508 are installed on the bottom case 502 Inside, the bottom case 502 is provided with a diversion case 505, the shredding chamber is provided in the diversion case 505, the shredding parts are arranged in the shredding chamber, and the diversion case 505 is rotatably connected to the shredder. The main shaft 509 on the paper part; the bottom case 502 is slidably provided with a drawer 504, and the paper shredding chamber is located directly above the drawer 504 and communicates with the drawer 504; the paper inlet 511 is set on the One side of the top cover 501, and communicates with the paper shredding chamber.
齿轮组507安装在导流壳505外面,导流壳505与底壳502之间的部分,避免碎纸影响齿轮组507的转动,主轴509穿过导流壳505,碎纸腔为中空结构,将碎纸引导至抽屉504内,抽屉504可以为手拉式,也可以在抽屉504的后方安装抽拉装置503,例如电缸,能够将抽屉504自动推拉。The gear set 507 is installed outside the guide shell 505, the part between the guide shell 505 and the bottom shell 502, so as to prevent the shredded paper from affecting the rotation of the gear set 507. The main shaft 509 passes through the guide shell 505, and the shredded paper chamber is a hollow structure. The shredded paper is guided into the drawer 504, the drawer 504 can be a hand-pull type, and a pulling device 503, such as an electric cylinder, can be installed behind the drawer 504, and the drawer 504 can be pushed and pulled automatically.
此外,在顶盖501的内侧还设置有两个引导辊510,引导辊510处于进纸口511的正后方,目的是引导纸张插入到切割刀片506上。In addition, two guide rollers 510 are provided on the inner side of the top cover 501 , and the guide rollers 510 are located directly behind the paper inlet 511 , so as to guide the paper to be inserted into the cutting blade 506 .
如图2、图5,下面说明扫刷机构2的具体结构:As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, the concrete structure of sweeping brush mechanism 2 is illustrated below:
所述扫刷机构2包括延长板204、翻转板203、毛刷201、毛刷电机202和翻转电机205;所述翻转板203一端可转动的连接延长板204,所述延长板204固定连接所述固定板102的前端,所述翻转电机205安装在所述延长板204上,其输出端通过连杆206连接所述翻转板203,用于带动所述翻转板203翻转,所述毛刷电机202安装在所述翻转板203上,其输出端固定连接所述毛刷201。The sweeping brush mechanism 2 includes an extension plate 204, an overturning plate 203, a hair brush 201, a brush motor 202 and an overturning motor 205; one end of the overturning plate 203 is rotatably connected to the extension plate 204, and the extension plate 204 is fixedly connected to the The front end of the fixed plate 102, the turning motor 205 is installed on the extension plate 204, and its output end is connected to the turning plate 203 through a connecting rod 206, which is used to drive the turning plate 203 to turn over, and the brush motor 202 is installed on the turning plate 203, and its output end is fixedly connected with the brush 201.
具体地,翻转板203的后端与延长板204的前端铰接,毛刷电机202安装在翻转板203的顶部,其转动轴穿过翻转板203并固定连接毛刷201,毛刷201优选为环形式的毛刷,其位于翻转板203的下方。Specifically, the rear end of the turning plate 203 is hinged with the front end of the extension plate 204, and the brush motor 202 is installed on the top of the turning plate 203, and its rotating shaft passes through the turning plate 203 and is fixedly connected to the brush 201, which is preferably a ring. The hairbrush of form, it is positioned at the below of turnover plate 203.
在正常清洁扫地时,毛刷201贴附在地面上,翻转板203水平设置,不需要清洁扫地时,可通过翻转电机205转动,通过连杆206将翻转板203朝上翻转,从而使毛刷201脱离地面,连杆206两端分别与翻转板203和毛刷电机202的转动轴铰接。During normal cleaning and sweeping, the brush 201 is attached to the ground, and the turning plate 203 is set horizontally. 201 is separated from the ground, and the two ends of the connecting rod 206 are respectively hinged with the rotating shafts of the turnover plate 203 and the brush motor 202.
本发明还包括擦窗机器人4,通过电动滑轨安装到横移机构3的顶板301顶部,横移机构3和电动滑轨将擦窗机器人4朝后移动,贴合在窗户上,即可实现擦玻璃的功能,擦窗机器人4为现有技术,例如科沃斯擦窗机器人。The present invention also includes a window-cleaning robot 4, which is installed on the top of the top plate 301 of the traversing mechanism 3 through an electric slide rail, and the traversing mechanism 3 and the electric slide rail move the window-cleaning robot 4 backwards and attach it to the window to realize The function of cleaning the glass, the window cleaning robot 4 is an existing technology, such as the Cobos window cleaning robot.
本发明的控制方式为现有技术,优选通过人工远程遥控的方式控制行走底座1、吸尘机6、扫刷机构2、碎纸机5、擦窗机器人4、横移机构3、升降装置7以及其他电控部件作出对应动作。The control mode of the present invention belongs to the prior art, and it is preferable to control the walking base 1, the vacuum cleaner 6, the sweeping mechanism 2, the paper shredder 5, the window cleaning robot 4, the traverse mechanism 3, and the lifting device 7 by manual remote control. And other electronic control components to make corresponding actions.
以上所述的实施例仅是对本发明的优选方式进行描述,并非对本发明的范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下,本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案做出的各种变形、变型、修改、替换,均应落入本发明权利要求书确定的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only to describe the preferred mode of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Deformation, modification, modification, and replacement all should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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