CN116553645B - A waste chip and waste liquid separation system - Google Patents

A waste chip and waste liquid separation system

Info

Publication number
CN116553645B
CN116553645B CN202310578324.2A CN202310578324A CN116553645B CN 116553645 B CN116553645 B CN 116553645B CN 202310578324 A CN202310578324 A CN 202310578324A CN 116553645 B CN116553645 B CN 116553645B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly installed
baffle
sleeve
waste
waste liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202310578324.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN116553645A (en
Inventor
江爱民
储圆圆
储节林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ruilin Mechanics Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Ruilin Mechanics Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ruilin Mechanics Technology Co ltd filed Critical Ruilin Mechanics Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202310578324.2A priority Critical patent/CN116553645B/en
Publication of CN116553645A publication Critical patent/CN116553645A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116553645B publication Critical patent/CN116553645B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/35—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/80—Accessories
    • B01D33/801—Driving means, shaft packing systems or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/16—Cleaning-out devices, e.g. for removing the cake from the filter casing or for evacuating the last remnants of liquid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04—Disinfection
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of machining, in particular to a scrap waste liquid separation system, which comprises a stock barrel, wherein a sleeve I is fixedly arranged outside the stock barrel, a rotating shaft I is rotatably arranged below the stock barrel on the sleeve I, a baffle I is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft I, the diameter of the baffle I is equal to the inner diameter of the stock barrel, a mounting plate I is fixedly arranged on the sleeve, a motor I is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate I, the motor I is connected with the rotating shaft I, a separation device for separating scrap from waste liquid is arranged below the stock barrel, the separation device comprises a sleeve II fixedly arranged on the sleeve I, and a water return pipe is fixedly arranged below the sleeve II. Through setting up separator in the chip removal system of lathe, further handle lathe exhaust sweeps, make the waste liquid that remains on the sweeps further separate, improve the recycle rate of cutting fluid, reduce the manufacturing cost of enterprise and reduce the destruction of cutting fluid to the environment.

Description

Sweeps waste liquid separation system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of machining, in particular to a waste chip and waste liquid separation system.
Background
In the machining and manufacturing industries, a large amount of cutting fluid is needed to be used for cutting, drilling, grinding and other processing of metal by using a machine tool, the cutting fluid plays roles of lubrication, cooling, cleaning, rust prevention and the like in metal processing, is an indispensable production auxiliary product in metal processing, the cutting fluid can be generally divided into oil-based cutting fluid and water-based cutting fluid, the lubrication effect of the oil-based cutting fluid is better, the cooling effect of the water-based cutting fluid is better, but both the oil-based cutting fluid and the water-based cutting fluid are harmful to the environment and human body, waste scraps generated by workpiece processing during machine tool processing and the used cutting fluid become wastes for damaging the environment, in the national hazardous waste list issued in China, the waste water of the cutting fluid is listed in one of HW09 waste liquid, and the current generation amount of the cutting waste liquid in China exceeds 200 ten thousand tons, so that the reduction of the generation emission of the cutting waste liquid is a problem to be solved.
In the machining industry, cutting fluid and waste chips are separated, so that the cutting fluid can be recycled to reduce the discharge of cutting waste liquid, in the existing cutting fluid circulation, a filter screen is additionally arranged at a machine tool drain port, the cutting fluid flows into a water tank through the action of the filter screen, the cutting fluid is recycled through a water pump, the waste chips are conveyed to the waste chip tank through a chip removing machine to be stored and waited for recovery, but the filter screen at the drain port can only primarily separate the waste chips and the waste liquid, a part of waste liquid is adsorbed on the surface of the waste chips, the part of waste liquid can be discharged to the waste chip tank along with the chip removing machine, in the existing separation technology, only the primarily separated waste chips are collected and transferred to a solid-liquid separator to be separated, the waste chips and the cutting fluid are recovered, and the cutting fluid can only be discharged as waste, and especially in some small-sized processing factories, the waste chips which are not completely separated are managed and are stacked at will, so that the waste of the cutting fluid is caused, the waste of the production cost of the cutting fluid is increased, the environmental pollution is increased, and the waste liquid is increased.
Therefore, in order to improve the recycling rate of the cutting fluid in machining production, so as to reduce the production cost of enterprises and reduce the environmental pollution, a waste chip and waste liquid separation system is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a waste chip and waste liquid separation system, which is characterized in that a separation device is arranged to separate waste liquid remained on waste chips, so that the cutting fluid is further recycled, the waste of the cutting fluid is reduced, and the problems in the background technology are solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a sweeps waste liquid separation system, includes a stock section of thick bamboo, stock section of thick bamboo external screw thread connection has sleeve one, sleeve one is located stock section of thick bamboo below and passes through the bearing and install pivot one, threaded connection has baffle one in the pivot one, the diameter of baffle one equals with the internal diameter of stock section of thick bamboo, threaded connection has mounting panel one on the sleeve, threaded connection has motor one on the mounting panel one, motor one is connected with pivot one, stock section of thick bamboo below installs the separator that is used for making sweeps and waste liquid separation, and filter screen on the lathe has carried to stock section of thick bamboo under the effect of chip removal machine to sweeps and waste liquid after preliminary separation, and motor one drives pivot one and rotates, and threaded connection is rotatory opening in baffle one in pivot one, and sweeps and waste liquid to be separated get into separator, accomplish the separation of sweeps and cutting fluid under separator's effect, through the further recycle to sweeps and waste liquid, realize further recycle to the cutting fluid, save manufacturing cost and reduce the destruction to the environment.
Preferably, the separating device comprises a sleeve II which is in threaded connection with the sleeve I, a water return pipe is in threaded connection with the lower part of the sleeve II, two fixing rods are in threaded connection with the sleeve II along the direction of the circle center, two supporting bearings are in threaded connection with the fixing rods together, a roller is rotatably arranged in the bearings, the roller is netlike, a baffle II is in threaded connection with the diameter direction in the roller, the length of the baffle II is equal to the height of the roller, a gear I is welded outside the roller, a mounting plate II is in threaded connection with the sleeve I, a motor II is in threaded connection with the mounting plate II, a bevel gear I is connected with a rotating shaft II through a key, one end of the rotating shaft II is connected with the bevel gear II through a key, the other end of the rotating shaft II is connected with the gear II through a key, the gear II is meshed with the gear I, the bevel gear I is meshed with the bevel gear II, the sleeve II is provided with a rotating shaft III through a bearing, the rotating shaft III is connected with a baffle III in a threaded manner, the inner wall of the sleeve II is provided with a mounting plate III in a threaded manner, the mounting plate III is fixedly provided with a motor III which is connected with the rotating shaft III, when scraps and waste liquid to be separated fall into the roller when the baffle I is opened, the motor I is started, the bevel gear I rotates the bevel gear II meshed with the motor I, the rotating shaft II connected through a key rotates the rotating shaft II, the gear II meshed with the gear II rotates when the gear I is opened, the meshed roller starts to rotate under the action of a supporting bearing due to the fact that the gear I is welded on the roller, centrifugal force is generated through the rotation of the roller, the waste liquid is thrown to the inner wall of the sleeve II under the action of centrifugal force, flows back to the machine tool for continuous use through the water return pipe of the sleeve II in a threaded connection mode, the motor III rotates after waste scraps and waste liquid are separated, the rotating shaft III connected with the motor III through the coupler rotates, the baffle III in the rotating shaft III in a threaded connection mode rotates to be opened, the waste scraps in the roller are discharged, the waste scraps and the waste liquid are separated through the centrifugal force of the roller, the quick separation of the waste scraps and the waste liquid can be achieved, and the separation efficiency is improved.
In the invention, the separating device can also select the sucking pump to separate the waste scraps and the waste liquid in the second roller, the sucking pipe is arranged on the roller and connected with the sucking pump, the waste liquid remained on the waste scraps is sucked off by the sucking action of the sucking pump, the waste scraps and the waste liquid are separated by the sucking pump, the separating device has the advantages of simple structure and low manufacturing cost, but the separating effect is not good due to centrifugal separation, and the waste scraps can be separated only by long sucking time, so the roller and the gear which are separated by centrifugal force are used as the best choice of the separating device in the invention.
Preferably, the cylinder overcoat threaded connection has the plectane, threaded connection has the electromagnetic shaker on the plectane, when the cylinder is rotatory, the less sweeps of granule can depend on the cylinder wall and in the mesh, these sweeps can not break away from under the effect of gravity, if not clear up this part sweeps, the mesh on the cylinder will be stopped up, lead to the difficult discharge mesh of waste liquid, make sweeps waste liquid separation effect reduce, therefore through installing the plectane on the cylinder, install the electromagnetic shaker on the plectane, the electromagnetic shaker is opened when the chip removal is opened to the baffle three, the vibrations that make the plectane vibrations through the plectane make depend on the cylinder wall and in the mesh drop, accomplish the clearance to the cylinder, in order to improve the separation effect of cylinder to sweeps waste liquid.
Preferably, an inclined groove I is formed in the baffle III, a filter screen I is arranged on one side, close to the storage barrel, of the baffle III, when waste liquid of waste scraps to be separated enters the roller, part of the waste liquid can be separated from the waste scraps under the action of gravity, the part of waste liquid can be accumulated on the baffle III below the roller, the inclined groove is formed in the baffle III, the part of waste liquid can flow into the sleeve II through the inclined groove, and cannot be accumulated at the baffle III, so that the waste liquid flows out through a gap between the baffle III and the roller, cutting liquid is wasted, and the waste scraps can be prevented from entering the sleeve II through the groove by installing the filter screen I on one side, close to the storage barrel, of the plate III.
Preferably, the second groove is formed in one surface of the third baffle, which is close to the storage cylinder, the second groove is internally provided with the ball in a rolling manner, the first filter screen is arranged on the ball in a rolling manner, when the roller rotates, the second baffle which is in threaded connection with the roller rotates along with the second baffle, the first filter screen which is arranged on the ball rotates along with the third baffle under the action of the roller and the second baffle, and the third baffle is arranged on the third rotating shaft in a rotating manner, so that the third baffle cannot rotate in the circumferential direction of the roller, the second filter screen is required to rotate on the first filter screen under the action of the roller and the second baffle, the second groove is formed in one surface of the third baffle, which is close to the cylinder, the ball is arranged in the second groove in a rolling manner, the first filter screen is arranged on the ball, so that the first filter screen rotates along with the roller and the second baffle, friction generated by the first filter screen when the roller and the second baffle are centrifugally separated is reduced, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
Preferably, the first threaded connection of filter screen has two backplate of installation, two the backplate distributes in the both sides of the diameter direction of first filter screen, and mutual distance is greater than the thickness of second baffle, and the lower extreme of second baffle inserts between two backplate, and when the cylinder rotated, filter screen one directly rotated under the effect of backplate and second baffle, avoided second baffle and sweeps to produce the friction to filter screen one, damage filter screen one, further improve the life of equipment.
Preferably, the two sides of the second baffle are connected with the second filter screen in a threaded manner, when the roller and the second baffle rotate, waste liquid on waste scraps attached to the second baffle can be collected on the second baffle under the action of acceleration, the second filter screen is connected with the two sides of the second baffle in a threaded manner, so that the waste scraps and the waste scraps attached to the second baffle are separated, the waste scraps and the waste scraps flow into the second sleeve through the groove in the third baffle, and the waste scraps can be separated at the roller wall and the second baffle through the second filter screen, so that the separation effect of the waste scraps and the waste scraps is improved.
Preferably, the edge of the first baffle is glued with a rubber ring, the storage cylinder is provided with a cleaning device for cleaning the residual scraps on the cylinder wall, the waste scraps to be treated, which are just sent to the storage cylinder from the scrap discharging machine, contain more waste liquid, the waste liquid is piled up at the first baffle, in order to prevent the waste liquid from flowing to the cylinder through a gap between the first baffle and the cylinder to influence the separation effect of the waste scraps, the edge of the first baffle is glued with a rubber ring for sealing, the waste liquid is prevented from flowing out, when the waste scraps are discharged, part of the waste scraps can adhere to the storage cylinder wall, the waste scraps obstruct the adhesion of the rubber ring to the inner wall of the storage cylinder, and the waste scraps leak, so that the waste scraps remained on the storage cylinder wall are cleaned by the cleaning device, and the sealing effect of the first baffle is ensured.
Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a first scraper and a second scraper which are slidably mounted on the inner wall of the storage barrel, wherein the first scraper and the second scraper are connected with a connecting rod in a threaded manner, the connecting rod is connected with a flat plate in a threaded manner, the sleeve is connected with a fourth mounting plate in a threaded manner, the fourth mounting plate is connected with a cylinder in a threaded manner, after the first baffle is completely discharged, the cylinder contracts, the flat plate of the first threaded connection on the cylinder ejector rod moves downwards, the connecting rod of the threaded connection on the flat plate also moves downwards, the first scraper and the second scraper which are connected with the connecting rod move downwards through the downward movement of the connecting rod, scraps adhered on the inner wall of the storage barrel are scraped downwards through the downward movement of the first scraper and the second scraper, the cylinder is then opened after the contraction is completed, the ejector rod moves upwards, the first scraper and the second scraper are uniformly scraped off the inner wall of the storage barrel, the first scraper and the second scraper move upwards through the contraction and opening of the cylinder, the first scraper and the second scraper move upwards and downwards, so that the inner wall of the storage barrel can be cleaned, and the first scraper and the second scraper can be cleaned easily, and the first scraper and the second scraper can be cleaned quickly.
In the invention, the cleaning device can also select high-speed air flow to clean the inner wall of the storage cylinder, the air tap is arranged on the inner wall of the storage cylinder, so that the air tap sprays air to clean the inner wall of the storage cylinder, the air tap has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation and capability of reducing the manufacturing cost of equipment, however, the air flow blown out by the air tap can splash the scraps, so that the scraps are adhered to other mechanisms and cannot be cleaned well, and the cylinder, the first scraping plate and the second scraping plate are used as cleaning devices to clean the storage cylinder well, so that the scraps cannot splash, and the cylinder, the first scraping plate and the second scraping plate are selected as the most preferable cleaning devices.
Preferably, a spring is arranged in the wall of the second sleeve, a rubber block is movably arranged on the wall of the second sleeve, one end of the spring is connected with the second inner wall of the second sleeve, the other end of the spring is connected with the rubber block, the rubber block is attached to the third baffle, when the roller does not rotate, part of waste liquid flows out of a gap between the third baffle and the roller, the rubber block is attached to the third baffle under the action of the spring by arranging the rubber block, and waste liquid is prevented from flowing out of the gap between the third baffle and the roller to cause waste of cutting liquid.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the scrap waste liquid separation system, the separating device is arranged in the chip removal system of the machine tool, the scraps discharged by the machine tool are further processed, waste liquid remained on the scraps is further separated, separated cutting liquid is gathered downwards through the inner wall of the sleeve II, and the cutting liquid flows back to the cutting liquid water tank of the machine tool through the water return pipe, so that the recycling rate of the cutting liquid is improved, the production cost of enterprises is reduced, and the damage of the cutting liquid to the environment is reduced.
2. According to the scrap waste liquid separation system, the roller is arranged, the cutting liquid and the metal scraps are separated by utilizing the centrifugal force generated by rotation of the roller, the separation of the scrap waste liquid can be rapidly completed by utilizing the centrifugal force separation, the rotating speed of the motor can be conveniently adjusted by changing the rotating speed of the motor, and the rotating speed of the motor can be increased when the cutting liquid with different viscosities is faced to improve the separating efficiency of the scrap waste liquid.
3. According to the scrap waste liquid separation system, the first scraping plate, the second scraping plate and the air cylinder are arranged, so that the material storage cylinder wall is kept clean during discharging, scraps are prevented from remaining on the material storage cylinder wall, the tightness between the first baffle and the material storage cylinder is influenced, the tightness is ensured through the first scraping plate, the second scraping plate, the air cylinder and the rubber ring adhered to the first baffle, and waste liquid is prevented from entering the roller during operation of the separation device, so that the separation effect of the separation device on the scrap waste liquid is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a left side cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a front cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
1, A storage cylinder, 2, a sleeve I, 3, a rotating shaft I, 4, a first 5, a mounting plate I, 6, a motor I, 7, a sleeve II, 8, a return pipe I, 9, a fixed rod, 10, a support bearing, 11, a roller, 12, a second 13, a first gear, 14, a mounting plate II, 15, a second motor, 16, a bevel gear I, 17, a bevel gear II, 18, a rotating shaft II, 19, a gear II, 20, a rotating shaft III, 21, a third baffle II, 22, a motor III, 23, a circular plate, 24, a vibrator, 25, a groove I, 26, a filter screen I, 27, a groove II, 28, a ball, 29, a guard plate, 30, a rubber ring, 31, a scraper I, 32, a scraper II, 33, a connecting rod, 34, a flat plate, 35, a cylinder, 36, a spring, 37, a rubber block, 38, a sterilizing lamp, 39, a filter screen II, 40 and a mounting plate III.
Detailed Description
In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, in the embodiment, the machined workpiece is required to be relatively precise, so that an oil-based cutting fluid with better lubrication effect is used, specifically as follows:
A scrap waste liquid separation system comprises a stock cylinder 1, wherein an external thread of the stock cylinder 1 is connected with a sleeve I2, a rotating shaft I3 is arranged below the stock cylinder 1 on the sleeve I2 through a bearing, a baffle I4 is connected on the rotating shaft I3 in a threaded manner, the diameter of the baffle I4 is equal to the inner diameter of the stock cylinder 1, a mounting plate I5 is connected on the sleeve I2 in a threaded manner, a motor I6 is connected on the mounting plate I5 in a threaded manner, the motor I6 is connected with the rotating shaft I3, a separation device for separating scrap from waste liquid is arranged below the stock cylinder 1, the separation device comprises a sleeve II 7 which is connected on the sleeve I2 in a threaded manner, a water return pipe 8 is connected below the sleeve II 7 in a threaded manner, two fixing rods 9 are connected on the sleeve II 7 in a threaded manner along the direction of a circle center, a supporting bearing 10 is connected on the two fixing rods 9 in a threaded manner, a roller 11 is rotatably arranged on the supporting bearing 10, the roller 11 is in a netlike manner, the baffle II 12 is connected with the diameter direction in the roller 11 in a threaded manner, the length of the baffle II 12 is equal to the height of the roller 11, the gear III 20 is welded outside the roller 11, the baffle III 21 is connected with the sleeve III 2 in a threaded manner, the mounting plate III 40 is connected with the mounting plate III 40 in a threaded manner on the inner wall of the sleeve II 7, the motor III 22 is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate III 40, the third motor 22 is connected with the third rotating shaft 20, the circular plate 23 is sleeved outside the drum 11 in a threaded manner, the vibrator 24 is connected to the circular plate 23 in a threaded manner, the inclined first groove 25 is formed in the third baffle 21, the first filter screen 26 is arranged on one side, close to the storage cylinder 1, of the third baffle 21, the second groove 27 is formed in one side, close to the storage cylinder 1, of the third baffle 21, the ball 28 is arranged in the second groove 27 in a rolling manner, the first filter screen 26 is arranged on the ball 28 in a rolling manner, the first filter screen 26 is provided with two guard plates 29 in a threaded manner, the two guard plates 29 are distributed on two sides of the first filter screen 26 in the diameter direction and are spaced from each other by a distance greater than the thickness of the second baffle 12, the lower end of the second baffle 12 is inserted between the two guard plates 29, the two sides of the second baffle 12 are in a threaded manner, the two sides of the second filter screen 39 is connected with the edge of the first baffle 4 in a glued manner, the rubber ring 30 is arranged on the edge of the first baffle 4, a cleaning device for cleaning waste chips on the storage cylinder 1 is arranged on the storage cylinder 1, the cleaning device comprises a first scraper 31 and a second scraper 32 which is arranged in a sliding manner, a connecting rod 33 is in the rolling manner on the first scraper 32, two guard plates are arranged on the first scraper 32, two guard plates 29 are in a threaded manner, two plates are connected with a cylinder 35 in a threaded manner, two end plates are connected with a cylinder 35, a flat plate 7 is connected with a flat plate 7, a flat plate 7 is in a threaded manner, a cylinder 37 is connected with a flat plate 37, a cylinder 37 is in a threaded manner, and a cylinder 37 is in a threaded manner, and a cylinder is in a cylinder 37 is in threaded connection, cylinder, a cylinder is in a cylinder, cylinder is in a cylinder and a cylinder, cylinder is in a cylinder, a cylinder and a cylinder.
A specific workflow.
When the waste chips and waste liquid to be separated enter the storage cylinder 1 under the action of the chip removing machine, at the moment, the waste chips and waste liquid are stored in the storage cylinder 1, when the waste chips and waste liquid reach 2/3 of the storage cylinder 1, the motor I6 is started, the motor I6 rotates by 90 degrees, the rotating shaft I3 rotates, the baffle I4 which is connected with the rotating shaft I3 through threads is opened by 90 degrees, at the moment, the waste chips and waste liquid drop onto the baffle III 21 in the roller 11 under the action of gravity, meanwhile, the cylinder 35 contracts for 10cm, the scraper I31 and the scraper II 32 which are connected through the flat plate 34 and the connecting rod 33 scrape the storage cylinder 1 downwards, when the waste liquid and waste slag in the roller 11 reach the level with the baffle II 12, the cylinder 35 pushes upwards, the scraper I31 and the scraper II 32 scrape the storage cylinder 1 for cleaning, at the moment, the wall of the storage cylinder 1 is clean and smooth, after the scraper I31 and the scraper II 32 finish scraping upwards, when the first baffle plate 4 is closed, the third motor 22 rotates the third rotating shaft 20, the third baffle plate 21 screwed on the third rotating shaft 20 is closed, the rubber block 37 sliding on the second sleeve 7 is tightly attached to the third baffle plate 21 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 36 to prevent the waste liquid from flowing out, the second motor 15 is started, the first motor 15 rotates the first bevel gear 16, the second bevel gear 17 meshed with the first bevel gear 16 rotates, the second rotating shaft 18 connected with the second bevel gear 17 through a key starts to rotate, the second gear 19 connected with the second rotating shaft 18 through a key rotates simultaneously, the gear I13 meshed with the gear I13 starts to rotate, the gear I13 is welded on the roller 11, so that the roller 11 starts to rotate under the action of the gear I13 and the supporting bearing 10, the motor controls the rotating speed of the roller 11 to 1400r/min, the baffle II 12 screwed on the roller 11 also rotates, the filter screen I26 is rotated by the baffle 29 through the rotation of the baffle II 12, the waste liquid in the roller 11 rotates through the rotation of the roller 11 and the baffle II 12, the waste liquid is thrown out from the meshes on the wall of the roller 11 through the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the waste liquid, the waste liquid flies onto the inner wall of the sleeve II 7, the waste liquid flows back to the processing machine tool for recycling through the water return pipe 8 at the bottom of the sleeve II 7, the waste liquid near the filter screen II 39 flies onto the baffle II 12 through the filter meshes of the filter screen II 39 under the action of the centrifugal force, and flows downwards along the baffle II 12, the waste liquid flows into the groove one 25 of the baffle three 21 through the filter screen one 26, the waste liquid flows into the inner wall of the sleeve two 7 through the action of the groove one 25 and is discharged along with the water return pipe 8, when the roller 11 rotates for 4 minutes at 1400r/min, the motor two 15 is closed to stop rotating the roller 11, the roller 11 is positioned at the position before rotating, when the roller 11 stops rotating and resets to the position before rotating, the motor three 22 starts to rotate forward for 90 degrees to open the baffle three 21, the waste liquid in the roller 11 drops under the action of gravity and is separated from the roller 11, at the moment, the vibrator 24 starts to start to vibrate the wall of the roller 11, the waste liquid adhered on the wall of the roller 11 drops through the vibration of the wall of the roller 11, when the vibrator 24 is closed after the vibrator 24 vibrates for 10 seconds, the motor three 22 starts to rotate reversely for 90 degrees, the baffle three 21 is closed, and at the moment, the waste liquid separation is completed.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, in the embodiment, strong cutting and high-speed cutting of a machine tool are required, and a water-based cutting fluid with a better cooling effect is required, but the water-based cutting fluid is easy to grow bacteria, so that the cutting fluid is bad and smells, and the use of the cutting fluid and the health of a human body are affected, and therefore, a sterilizing lamp 38 for sterilizing is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve two 7, specifically as follows:
The ultraviolet germicidal lamp 38 is arranged on the second sleeve 7 in a threaded connection mode, a lampshade of the germicidal lamp 38 is installed downwards, separated waste liquid is prevented from shielding light rays of the germicidal lamp 38, bacteria in the water-based cutting fluid are eliminated by installing the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 38 on the inner wall of the second sleeve 7, the cutting fluid is prevented from deteriorating and smelling, and therefore recycling of the cutting fluid is guaranteed, and good working environment of workers is guaranteed.
The embodiments not mentioned in the second embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment, and are not described in detail herein.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1.一种废屑废液分离系统，包括存料筒(1)，所述存料筒(1)安装在排屑机出料口下方，其特征在于：所述存料筒(1)外壁上固定安装有套筒一(2)，所述套筒一(2)上位于存料筒(1)下方转动安装有转轴一(3)，所述转轴一(3)上固定安装有挡板一(4)，所述挡板一(4)的直径与存料筒(1)的内径相等，所述套筒一(2)上固定安装有安装板一(5)，所述安装板一(5)上固定安装有电机一(6)，所述电机一(6)的输出轴与转轴一(3)连接，所述存料筒(1)下方安装有用于使废屑和废液分离的分离装置；1. A waste chip and waste liquid separation system, comprising a storage cylinder (1), wherein the storage cylinder (1) is installed below the discharge port of a chip conveyor, characterized in that: a sleeve (2) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the storage cylinder (1), a rotating shaft (3) is rotatably installed on the sleeve (2) below the storage cylinder (1), a baffle (4) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (3), the diameter of the baffle (4) is equal to the inner diameter of the storage cylinder (1), an mounting plate (5) is fixedly installed on the sleeve (2), a motor (6) is fixedly installed on the mounting plate (5), the output shaft of the motor (6) is connected to the rotating shaft (3), and a separation device for separating waste chips and waste liquid is installed below the storage cylinder (1); 所述分离装置包括固定安装在套筒一(2)上的套筒二(7)，所述套筒二(7)下方固定安装有回水管(8)，所述套筒二(7)上沿圆心方向固定安装有两个固定杆(9)，两个所述固定杆(9)上共同固定安装有支撑轴承(10)，所述支撑轴承(10)内固定安装有滚筒(11)，所述滚筒(11)为网状，所述滚筒(11)内的直径方向上固定安装有挡板二(12)，所述挡板二(12)的长度与滚筒(11)的高度相等，所述滚筒(11)外壁上固定安装有齿轮一(13)，所述套筒一(2)上固定安装有安装板二(14)，所述安装板二(14)上固定安装电机二(15)，所述电机二(15)的输出轴上固定安装有锥齿轮一(16)，所述安装板二(14)上转动安装有转轴二(18)，所述转轴二(18)的一端固定安装有锥齿轮二(17)，且转轴二(18)的另一端固定安装有齿轮二(19)，所述齿轮二(19)与齿轮一(13)相互啮合，所述锥齿轮一(16)与锥齿轮二(17)相互啮合，所述套筒二(7)上且位于滚筒(11)下方转动安装有转轴三(20)，所述转轴三(20)上固定安装有挡板三(21)，所述套筒二(7)的内壁上固定安装有安装板三(40)，所述安装板三(40)上固定安装有电机三(22)，所述电机三(22)与转轴三(20)连接；The separation device includes a second sleeve (7) fixedly installed on a first sleeve (2). A return water pipe (8) is fixedly installed below the second sleeve (7). Two fixing rods (9) are fixedly installed on the second sleeve (7) along the centered direction. A support bearing (10) is fixedly installed on both fixing rods (9). A roller (11) is fixedly installed inside the support bearing (10). The roller (11) is mesh-like. A baffle (12) is fixedly installed in the diameter direction inside the roller (11). The length of the baffle (12) is equal to the height of the roller (11). A gear (13) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the roller (11). An mounting plate (14) is fixedly installed on the first sleeve (2). A motor (15) is fixedly installed on the mounting plate (14). 15) A bevel gear 1 (16) is fixedly installed on the output shaft. A rotating shaft 2 (18) is rotatably installed on the mounting plate 2 (14). A bevel gear 2 (17) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 2 (18), and a gear 2 (19) is fixedly installed at the other end of the rotating shaft 2 (18). The gear 2 (19) meshes with the gear 1 (13). The bevel gear 1 (16) meshes with the bevel gear 2 (17). A rotating shaft 3 (20) is rotatably installed on the sleeve 2 (7) and below the roller (11). A baffle 3 (21) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 3 (20). A mounting plate 3 (40) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sleeve 2 (7). A motor 3 (22) is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 3 (40). The motor 3 (22) is connected to the rotating shaft 3 (20). 所述滚筒(11)外壁上套设有圆板(23)，所述圆板(23)上固定安装有震动器(24)；A circular plate (23) is fitted on the outer wall of the roller (11), and a vibrator (24) is fixedly installed on the circular plate (23); 所述挡板三(21)上表面设有倾斜的凹槽一(25)，所述挡板三(21)上靠近存料筒(1)的一侧安装有滤网一(26)；The upper surface of the baffle three (21) is provided with an inclined groove one (25), and a filter screen one (26) is installed on the side of the baffle three (21) near the storage cylinder (1); 所述挡板二(12)的两侧均固定安装有滤网二(39)；Both sides of the baffle (12) are fixedly installed with filter screens (39); 所述挡板三(21)上且靠近存料筒(1)的一面上开设有凹槽二(27)，所述凹槽二(27)内滚动安装有滚珠(28)，所述滤网一(26)滚动安装在滚珠(28)上；A groove 2 (27) is provided on the side of the baffle 3 (21) that is close to the storage cylinder (1). A ball bearing (28) is rolled in the groove 2 (27), and the filter screen 1 (26) is rolled on the ball bearing (28). 所述滤网一(26)上固定安装有两个护板(29)，两个所述护板(29)分布于滤网一(26)的直径方向的两侧，且相互距离大于挡板二(12)的厚度。Two protective plates (29) are fixedly installed on the filter screen (26). The two protective plates (29) are distributed on both sides of the filter screen (26) in the diameter direction, and the distance between them is greater than the thickness of the baffle (12). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种废屑废液分离系统，其特征在于：所述挡板一(4)的边缘上固定安装有橡胶圈(30)，所述存料筒(1)上安装有用于清理筒壁上残留废屑的清理装置。2. The waste chip and waste liquid separation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: a rubber ring (30) is fixedly installed on the edge of the baffle (4), and a cleaning device for cleaning residual waste chips on the cylinder wall is installed on the storage cylinder (1). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种废屑废液分离系统，其特征在于：所述清理装置包括固定安装在套筒一(2)上的两个气缸(35)，两个所述气缸(35)顶杆上均固定安装有平板(34)，两个所述平板(34)上均固定安装有连接杆(33)，两个所述连接杆(33)分别固定安装有刮板一(31)和刮板二(32)，所述刮板一(31)和刮板二(32)均滑动安装在存料筒(1)的内壁上。3. A waste chip and waste liquid separation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cleaning device includes two cylinders (35) fixedly installed on the sleeve (2), and a plate (34) is fixedly installed on the top rod of each of the two cylinders (35), and a connecting rod (33) is fixedly installed on each of the two plates (34), and a scraper (31) and a scraper (32) are fixedly installed on the two connecting rods (33), respectively, and the scraper (31) and the scraper (32) are slidably installed on the inner wall of the storage cylinder (1). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种废屑废液分离系统，其特征在于：所述套筒二(7)的内壁上安装有弹簧(36)，所述套筒二(7)的内壁上活动安装有橡胶块(37)，所述弹簧(36)的一端与套筒二(7)内壁连接，且另一端与橡胶块(37)连接，所述橡胶块(37)与挡板三(21)贴合。4. A waste chip and waste liquid separation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: a spring (36) is installed on the inner wall of the second sleeve (7), a rubber block (37) is movably installed on the inner wall of the second sleeve (7), one end of the spring (36) is connected to the inner wall of the second sleeve (7), and the other end is connected to the rubber block (37), and the rubber block (37) is in contact with the baffle (21).
CN202310578324.2A 2023-05-22 2023-05-22 A waste chip and waste liquid separation system Active CN116553645B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310578324.2A CN116553645B (en) 2023-05-22 2023-05-22 A waste chip and waste liquid separation system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310578324.2A CN116553645B (en) 2023-05-22 2023-05-22 A waste chip and waste liquid separation system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116553645A CN116553645A (en) 2023-08-08
CN116553645B true CN116553645B (en) 2026-02-10

Family

ID=87494422

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310578324.2A Active CN116553645B (en) 2023-05-22 2023-05-22 A waste chip and waste liquid separation system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116553645B (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206643694U (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-11-17 重庆科奥风机制造有限公司 The iron chips of lathe collection device of cutting fluid can be automatically separated
CN206701507U (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-12-05 江苏维祥生物科技有限公司 A kind of lining plastic centrifuge
CN208345809U (en) * 2018-04-20 2019-01-08 长沙顺高机电设备有限公司 A kind of U-tube oily-water seperating equipment
CN214445000U (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-10-22 南京永华机械有限公司 Full-automatic numerical control CNC machining center waste recovery device
CN217745803U (en) * 2022-07-28 2022-11-08 江西永宁科技有限责任公司 Coarse grain potassium perchlorate continuous production equipment

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2808139B2 (en) * 1989-07-20 1998-10-08 ハウス食品株式会社 Reduced pressure centrifugation method and apparatus
CN107185727A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-09-22 李晓雪 Automatic oil remover
CN108014928B (en) * 2018-01-22 2024-04-05 中山火炬环保新材料有限公司 Semi-automatic centrifugal machine
CN208117589U (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-11-20 绍兴和为贵轴承有限公司 A kind of bearing machining grinding fluid recyclable device
CN211562090U (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-09-25 江苏伯能机床制造有限公司 Solid-liquid separation device for cutting feed liquid of machine tool
CN212732594U (en) * 2020-05-19 2021-03-19 福建省三明同晟化工有限公司 A kind of impurity removal device for silica production
DE102021121265B4 (en) * 2021-08-16 2024-03-07 Bluecatbio Gmbh Dispensing device, centrifuge with such a dispensing device and method for cleaning dispensing nozzles
CN216223060U (en) * 2021-09-28 2022-04-08 谷城县佑兴机械有限公司 Machining waste material water trap
CN217344695U (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-09-02 昆山承毕机械有限公司 Cutting fluid separation device for machining of numerical control machine tool

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206643694U (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-11-17 重庆科奥风机制造有限公司 The iron chips of lathe collection device of cutting fluid can be automatically separated
CN206701507U (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-12-05 江苏维祥生物科技有限公司 A kind of lining plastic centrifuge
CN208345809U (en) * 2018-04-20 2019-01-08 长沙顺高机电设备有限公司 A kind of U-tube oily-water seperating equipment
CN214445000U (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-10-22 南京永华机械有限公司 Full-automatic numerical control CNC machining center waste recovery device
CN217745803U (en) * 2022-07-28 2022-11-08 江西永宁科技有限责任公司 Coarse grain potassium perchlorate continuous production equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN116553645A (en) 2023-08-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110977598A (en) Utilize numerical control lathe chip removal device of conveyer belt principle
CN209466022U (en) Chip removal mechanism for machine tool processing
CN209917380U (en) A high-efficiency filtration and recovery device for waste machine tool lubricating oil
JP4809255B2 (en) Centrifuge and control method of centrifuge
CN217857613U (en) Automobile parts processing is with iron fillings prevent blockking up recovery unit
CN115179104A (en) Cutting fluid retrieval and utilization filters digit control machine tool of self-cleaning
CN216497691U (en) Grid type dirt cleaning device
CN219325027U (en) Lathe processing sweeps recovery unit
CN116553645A (en) A waste waste liquid separation system
CN115890330A (en) Self-cleaning type numerical control lathe
CN216418452U (en) Cooling liquid filtering device for machine tool machining
CN222239225U (en) Treatment device for purifying and recycling emulsion
CN213134243U (en) Waste treatment device for valve production
CN211000490U (en) Cleaning device for surface of printing machine
CN219540429U (en) An environment-friendly fixed waste treatment device
CN214869801U (en) Be used for prosthetic cleaning of roll to handle and use waste liquid collection device
CN220094023U (en) An aluminum formwork grinding and soil removal device
CN223734667U (en) Novel dustproof mechanism of shot blasting machine
CN224046301U (en) Transfer device is used in processing of steel construction part
CN220049428U (en) A cold rolling mill for steel plate production
CN218613097U (en) Machine tool recycling mechanism capable of collecting machining waste
CN220145385U (en) Chip removal machine with spiral chip removal function
CN222956036U (en) A cutting fluid recycling device
CN220968460U (en) Dust collection device for roller blank rough turning
CN213467061U (en) Sand-water separation device for industrial wastewater treatment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant