CN116551814A - Building garbage recycling and brick making integrated equipment and processing technology thereof - Google Patents
Building garbage recycling and brick making integrated equipment and processing technology thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116551814A CN116551814A CN202310464865.2A CN202310464865A CN116551814A CN 116551814 A CN116551814 A CN 116551814A CN 202310464865 A CN202310464865 A CN 202310464865A CN 116551814 A CN116551814 A CN 116551814A
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- stirring
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011418 maintenance treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/10—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
- B28C5/12—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
- B28C5/14—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a horizontal or substantially horizontal axis
- B28C5/146—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a horizontal or substantially horizontal axis with several stirrers with parallel shafts in one container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/04—Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/16—Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to construction waste recycling and brickmaking integrated equipment and a processing technology thereof, which aim to solve the technical problems of large production space and compact structure occupied by the arrangement of the traditional construction waste recycling and brickmaking equipment, and comprise a frame, a travelling driving mechanism, a directional sliding rail, a combined mechanism, an auxiliary mechanism, a stamping mechanism and a multi-cavity forming mechanism; wherein, stamping mechanism, multi-chamber formation mechanism pass through auxiliary mechanism and combination mechanism, directional slide rail, advance actuating mechanism, frame and constitute integrated brick stone stirring suppression shaping structure. According to the invention, the stamping mechanism and the multi-cavity forming mechanism are arranged, so that the brick separating groove required by compression forming and the stirring groove formed by matching with the combining mechanism can be formed, the whole structure of the construction waste recycling brick making equipment is compact, the production and the conveying are not required by the conveying device, the original stirring device and the pressing device are integrated, the space required by equipment placement is effectively reduced, and the equipment is convenient for sales and display.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste recovery, in particular to construction waste recovery and brick making integrated equipment and a processing technology thereof.
Background
The construction waste refers to dregs, waste soil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, paving or dismantling various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units or individuals. The construction is numerous in demolition engineering production, and bricks and stones and concrete sand stones in large construction waste are recycled through the crushing device, so that small-particle sand stone materials are produced, the bricks are repeatedly used for brick making, and the waste of construction waste resources is reduced. The existing construction waste brick making process is characterized in that firstly, loading, manual sorting, vibration material distribution, jaw crushing treatment, iron removal treatment, impact crushing treatment, belt conveying, three-layer screening treatment, quantitative proportioning treatment, stirring treatment, block forming treatment, stacking treatment and maintenance treatment are carried out through construction waste collection to form a complete construction waste brick making process, wherein three adaptation machines are generally adopted for quantitative proportioning treatment, stirring treatment and block forming treatment to form an important brick forming mechanical assembly line in construction waste recycling brick making.
In the prior art, stirring and block molding are needed by two machines to be matched with a conveying device for synchronous processing in the brick molding work in the brick making process of recycling the construction waste, so that the space of a production site occupied by processing arrangement is large, the structure is not compact, the space required by a sales display site is large, and the display operation is inconvenient. Therefore, it is important to provide an integrated device for recycling and making bricks from construction wastes, which is compact in structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, adapt to the actual needs, and provide the integrated equipment for recycling and making bricks by using the construction wastes and the processing technology thereof, so as to solve the technical problems of large production space and compact structure occupied by the arrangement of the existing construction waste recycling and making bricks.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the integrated equipment for recycling and making bricks comprises a frame, a travelling driving mechanism, a directional sliding rail, a combination mechanism, an auxiliary mechanism, a stamping mechanism and a multi-cavity forming mechanism; the driving mechanism that marches is arranged in the frame, two sets of directional slide rails pass through the mounting bracket and arrange in the frame, wherein, two sets of directional slide rail clearance structure directional sliding chamber, combined mechanism arranges in directional sliding chamber, two complementary unit symmetry arrange in two sets of directional slide rail both sides connect frame punching press mechanism arrange in complementary unit high-end connection frame, the multi-chamber forms the mechanism and arranges in punching press mechanism below connection complementary unit, wherein, punching press mechanism, multi-chamber forms the mechanism and passes through complementary unit and combined mechanism, directional slide rail, the driving mechanism that marches, the frame constitutes integrated brick stone stirring suppression shaping structure. According to the invention, the stamping mechanism and the multi-cavity forming mechanism are arranged, so that the brick separating groove required by compression forming and the stirring groove formed by matching with the combining mechanism can be formed, the whole structure of the construction waste recycling brick making equipment is compact, the production and the conveying are not required by the conveying device, the original stirring device and the pressing device are integrated, the space required by equipment placement is effectively reduced, and the equipment is convenient for sales and display.
Preferably, the advancing driving mechanism comprises an advancing driving motor, an advancing driving screw rod, a connecting frame advancing guiding supporting rod and a curved advancing connecting rod; the driving motor that marches arranges in the frame top, and the driving screw that marches arranges in the driving motor expansion end that marches, and the link is arranged on the driving screw that marches, wherein, link and driving screw threaded connection, two guide support bars that march wear to locate the link both sides and connect the frame, wherein, the guide support bar that marches and link swing joint, the connecting rod that marches in the bending is the slope structure and articulates on the link. According to the invention, the curved travelling connecting rod is arranged in an inclined manner, so that the travelling driving motor drives the travelling driving screw rod to rotate, and the combined mechanism can exert an outward inclined traction force when ascending at the round angle of the directional sliding rail in the process of driving the connecting frame to ascend, so that the combined mechanism can stably and smoothly move along the directional sliding rail, and the situation that the combined mechanism is blocked at the round angle of the directional sliding rail and cannot ascend is reduced.
Preferably, the directional slide rail is composed of an upper slide rail and a lower slide rail, and the upper slide rail and the lower slide rail are in a right-angle circular arc chamfer shape. According to the invention, the upper slide rail and the lower slide rail which are in the shape of the right-angle circular arc chamfer angle are arranged, so that the combined mechanism is subjected to rotary sliding adjustment, the space required by the combined mechanism is reduced, and the overall compactness of the construction waste recycling brick making equipment is further optimized.
Preferably, the combined mechanism comprises a sleeve frame, a combined frame, a scraping plate, a stirring motor, a stirring rod and a travelling wheel; the sleeve frame is hinged to the end part of the curved advancing connecting rod, wherein the sleeve frame is composed of a combined frame and a scraping plate, a stirring cavity is formed between the combined frame and the scraping plate, a stirring motor is arranged on one side of the combined frame, a stirring rod is arranged in the stirring cavity, the stirring rod is rotationally connected with the stirring motor through a transmission belt, and four advancing wheels are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the sleeve frame.
Preferably, the circle centers of the two travelling wheels are positioned on the coaxial line of the bottom angle at the outer side of the scraping plate; the sleeve frame slides along the directional sliding cavity, so that the bottom corners outside the scraping plates are positioned on the same horizontal line. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the circle center of the travelling wheel on the coaxial line of the bottom angle at the outer side of the scraping plate, the bottom angle at the outer side of the scraping plate can be fully contacted with the top of the multi-cavity forming mechanism in the moving process of the combining mechanism, so that the excessive construction waste can be scraped, and the collection of the excessive construction waste is facilitated by manpower or machines.
Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a forming cylinder, a forming sliding seat, a unidirectional sliding column and a pressing sliding seat; at least two forming cylinders are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the frame; the forming sliding seat is arranged at the movable end of the forming cylinder and is connected with the multi-cavity forming mechanism; at least one-way sliding column is arranged in the sliding seat in a penetrating way and connected with the frame; wherein, form the sliding seat and slide the column sliding fit unidirectionally; the pressing sliding seat is arranged on the unidirectional sliding column in a penetrating way and is connected with the stamping mechanism; wherein, the pressing sliding seat is in sliding fit with the unidirectional sliding column. The invention is respectively arranged in a sliding way with the pressing sliding seat and the forming sliding seat through the unidirectional sliding column, and the lifting work required by the pressed brick stone can be carried out by matching the unidirectional sliding column with the forming sliding seat and the forming air cylinder.
Preferably, the stamping mechanism comprises a pressing cylinder and a pressing module A; at least one pressing cylinder is arranged on the frame cross beam through a mounting seat, and a pressing module A is arranged at the movable end of the pressing cylinder.
Preferably, the multi-cavity forming mechanism comprises a material storage rack, a driving stress rack, a forming motor A, a partition board rack body and a pressing module B; the storage rack is arranged on the high-end extension rack forming the sliding seat, the driving stress rack is arranged on the low-end extension rack forming the sliding seat, six forming motors A are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving stress rack, a separation plate rack body and a pressing module B are sequentially arranged below the storage rack, two symmetrically arranged forming motor A screw rod ends are in threaded connection with the separation plate rack body, and the other four symmetrically arranged forming motor A screw rod ends are in threaded connection with the pressing module B. The invention can make the multi-cavity forming mechanism move up and down integrally under the cooperation of the auxiliary mechanism, and the four symmetrically arranged forming motors A and pressing modules B, two symmetrically arranged forming motors A and partition plate frames can synchronously perform equal-height lifting work on the top surface, the storage tanks with five surfaces are formed by the cooperation of the storage frame, the scraper plates are arranged on the cooperation combination mechanism to perform quantitative work, and after the storage is finished, a plurality of partitioned pressed stone cavities are formed by the cooperation of the pressing modules B and the partition plate frames through relative descending and relative ascending of the pressing modules B and the cooperation of the pressing modules B with the storage frame, so that batch pressing work is performed.
The processing technology of the construction waste recycling and brick making integrated equipment comprises the following steps:
s100, adding materials: firstly, driving a forming cylinder to form a sliding seat to integrally ascend, then synchronously carrying out lifting operation with the same height on the top surface by four symmetrically arranged forming motors A and pressing modules B, two symmetrically arranged forming motors A and separation plate frames, forming five-surface storage tanks by matching with a storage frame, and sequentially adding materials manually;
s200, scraping the residual materials: after one material is added each time, the travelling driving motor drives the travelling driving screw rod to rotate, so that the connecting frame descends, the combined mechanism slides and moves by matching with the gravity and the two groups of directional sliding rails, and the arrangement that the circle center of the travelling wheel is positioned on the coaxial line of the bottom angle at the outer side of the scraping plate is utilized, so that the bottom angle at the outer side of the scraping plate can be fully contacted with the top of the multi-cavity forming mechanism in the moving process of the combined mechanism, thereby scraping redundant construction waste;
s300, quantitative treatment: then the combined mechanism is driven to ascend through the advancing driving mechanism, in the ascending process, through the inclined arrangement of the curved advancing connecting rod, the combined mechanism can apply outward inclined traction force when ascending at the round angle of the directional sliding rail, so that the combined mechanism can stably and smoothly move along the directional sliding rail, various materials are sequentially added, the partition plate frame body and the pressing module B are sequentially and synchronously descended, and quantitative treatment is carried out through repeating the operations;
s400, stirring: then when the material addition is finished, forming a cylinder to drive the sliding seat and the multi-cavity forming mechanism to integrally descend, then driving the combined mechanism to descend through the travelling driving motor, then driving the sliding seat to integrally ascend through the forming cylinder, and driving the stirring rod through the stirring motor to mix and stir the construction waste;
s500, press forming: after the stirring is finished, the combined mechanism is driven to ascend through the travelling driving mechanism, then the pressing module B is relatively descended and the partition plate frame body is relatively ascended, a plurality of separated pressed brick stone cavities are formed by being matched with the material storage frame, and then the pressing module A is driven to descend through the pressing cylinder to press the pressed brick stone cavities.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the stamping mechanism and the multi-cavity forming mechanism are arranged, so that the brick separating groove required by compression forming and the stirring groove formed by matching with the combining mechanism can be formed, the whole structure of the construction waste recycling brick making equipment is compact, the production and the conveying are not required by the conveying device, the original stirring device and the pressing device are integrated, the space required by equipment placement is effectively reduced, and the equipment is convenient for sales and display.
2. According to the invention, the curved travelling connecting rod is arranged in an inclined manner, so that the travelling driving motor drives the travelling driving screw rod to rotate, and the combined mechanism can exert an outward inclined traction force when ascending at the round angle of the directional sliding rail in the process of driving the connecting frame to ascend, so that the combined mechanism can stably and smoothly move along the directional sliding rail, and the situation that the combined mechanism is blocked at the round angle of the directional sliding rail and cannot ascend is reduced.
3. According to the invention, the upper slide rail and the lower slide rail which are in the shape of the right-angle circular arc chamfer angle are arranged, so that the combined mechanism is subjected to rotary sliding adjustment, the space required by the combined mechanism is reduced, and the overall compactness of the construction waste recycling brick making equipment is further optimized.
4. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the circle center of the travelling wheel on the coaxial line of the bottom angle at the outer side of the scraping plate, the bottom angle at the outer side of the scraping plate can be fully contacted with the top of the multi-cavity forming mechanism in the moving process of the combining mechanism, so that the excessive construction waste can be scraped, and the collection of the excessive construction waste is facilitated by manpower or machines.
5. The invention can make the multi-cavity forming mechanism move up and down integrally under the cooperation of the auxiliary mechanism, and the four symmetrically arranged forming motors A and pressing modules B, two symmetrically arranged forming motors A and partition plate frames can synchronously perform equal-height lifting work on the top surface, the storage tanks with five surfaces are formed by the cooperation of the storage frame, the scraper plates are arranged on the cooperation combination mechanism to perform quantitative work, and after the storage is finished, a plurality of partitioned pressed stone cavities are formed by the cooperation of the pressing modules B and the partition plate frames through relative descending and relative ascending of the pressing modules B and the cooperation of the pressing modules B with the storage frame, so that batch pressing work is performed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a stamping mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a travel driving mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention shown in FIG. 3 at a partially enlarged scale;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an exploded construction of a multiple cavity forming mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a directional sliding rail according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at B in fig. 6 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a travel drive mechanism; 3. a directional slide rail; 4. a combination mechanism; 5. an auxiliary mechanism; 6. a punching mechanism; 7. a multi-cavity forming mechanism;
201. a travel drive motor; 202. advancing a driving screw rod; 203. a connecting frame; 204. a travel guide support bar; 205. a curved travel link;
301. an upper slide rail; 302. a lower slide rail;
401. a sleeve frame; 4011. a combination rack; 4012. a scraper; 402. a stirring motor; 403. a stirring rod; 404. a travelling wheel;
501. forming a cylinder; 502. forming a sliding seat; 503. a one-way strut; 504. pressing a sliding seat;
601. a pressing cylinder; 602. pressing the module A;
701. a storage rack; 702. driving the stress frame; 703. forming a motor; 704. a separator frame body; 705. and pressing the module B.
Description of the embodiments
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
example 1: the construction waste recycling and brickmaking integrated equipment comprises a frame 1, a travelling driving mechanism 2, a directional sliding rail 3, a combination mechanism 4, an auxiliary mechanism 5, a stamping mechanism 6 and a multi-cavity forming mechanism 7, wherein the frame is provided with a plurality of cavities; the travelling driving mechanism 2 is arranged on the frame 1, the two groups of directional sliding rails 3 are arranged in the frame 1 through the mounting frame, wherein the two groups of directional sliding rails 3 are provided with a directional sliding cavity in a clearance structure, the combined mechanism 4 is arranged in the directional sliding cavity, the two auxiliary mechanisms 5 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the two groups of directional sliding rails 3 to be connected with the frame 1, the stamping mechanism 6 of the frame 1 is arranged on the high end of the auxiliary mechanism 5, the multi-cavity forming mechanism 7 is arranged below the stamping mechanism 6 to be connected with the auxiliary mechanism 5, and the stamping mechanism 6 and the multi-cavity forming mechanism 7 form an integrated masonry stirring and pressing forming structure through the auxiliary mechanism 5, the combined mechanism 4, the directional sliding rails 3, the travelling driving mechanism 2 and the frame 1. According to the invention, the stamping mechanism 6 and the multi-cavity forming mechanism 7 are arranged, so that the brick separating groove required by compression molding and the stirring groove formed by matching with the combining mechanism 4 can be formed, the whole structure of the construction waste recycling brick making equipment is compact, the production and the conveying are not required by a conveying device, the original stirring device and the pressing device are integrated, the space required by equipment placement is effectively reduced, and the equipment is convenient for sales and display.
Specifically, the travel driving mechanism 2 includes a travel driving motor 201, a travel driving screw 202, a connection frame 203 travel guiding support bar 204 and a curved travel connecting rod 205; the driving motor 201 of marcing is arranged at the top of frame 1, and driving lead screw 202 of marcing is arranged in driving motor 201 expansion end of marcing, and link 203 is arranged on driving lead screw 202 of marcing, wherein link 203 and driving lead screw 202 threaded connection of marcing, and two guide support bars 204 of marcing wear to locate link 203 both sides and connect frame 1, wherein, the guide support bar 204 of marcing and link 203 swing joint, the curved connecting rod 205 of marcing is articulated on link 203 in the slope structure. According to the invention, through the inclined arrangement of the curved travelling connecting rod 205, the travelling driving motor 201 drives the travelling driving screw rod 202 to rotate, and the combination mechanism 4 can exert an outward inclined traction force when ascending at the round angle of the directional sliding rail 3 in the ascending process of the connecting frame 203, so that the combination mechanism 4 can stably and smoothly move along the directional sliding rail 3, and the situation that the combination mechanism 4 cannot ascend due to clamping at the round angle of the directional sliding rail 3 is reduced.
Further, the directional sliding rail 3 is composed of an upper sliding rail 301 and a lower sliding rail 302, and the upper sliding rail 301 and the lower sliding rail 302 are in a shape of right-angle arc chamfer angles. The invention is provided with the upper slide rail 301 and the lower slide rail 302 which are in the shape of right-angle circular arc chamfers, so that the combined mechanism 4 is subjected to rotary sliding adjustment, the space required by the combined mechanism 4 is reduced, and the overall compactness of the construction waste recycling brick making equipment is further optimized.
Still further, the combining mechanism 4 includes a housing 401, a combining frame 4011, a scraper 4012, a stirring motor 402, a stirring rod 403, and a traveling wheel 404; the sleeve frame 401 is hinged to the end part of the curved travelling connecting rod 205, wherein the sleeve frame 401 is composed of a combined frame 4011 and a scraping plate 4012, a stirring cavity is formed between the combined frame 4011 and the scraping plate 4012, a stirring motor 402 is arranged on one side of the combined frame 4011, a stirring rod 403 is arranged in the stirring cavity, the stirring rod 403 is rotationally connected with the stirring motor 402 through a transmission belt, and four travelling wheels 404 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the sleeve frame 401.
It is worth noting that the centers of the two travelling wheels 404 are positioned on the coaxial line of the outside base angle of the scraper 4012; the carriage 401 slides along the directional sliding chamber such that the outside bottom corners of the flight 4012 lie on the same horizontal line. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the center of the travelling wheel 404 on the coaxial line of the outside base angle of the scraper 4012, the outside base angle of the scraper 4012 can fully contact with the top of the multi-cavity forming mechanism 7 in the moving process of the combining mechanism 4, so that the excessive construction waste can be scraped, and the collection of the excessive construction waste is facilitated by manpower or machines.
It is noted that the auxiliary mechanism 5 includes a forming cylinder 501, a forming slide seat 502, a one-way slide column 503 and a pressing slide seat 504; at least two forming cylinders 501 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame 1; the forming sliding seat 502 is arranged at the movable end of the forming cylinder 501 and is connected with the multi-cavity forming mechanism 7; at least one-way sliding column 503 is arranged in the sliding seat 502 in a penetrating way and connected with the frame 1; wherein, a sliding seat 502 is formed to be in sliding fit with the unidirectional sliding column 503; the pressing sliding seat 504 is arranged on the unidirectional sliding column 503 in a penetrating way and is connected with the stamping mechanism 6; wherein the compression slide seat 504 is in sliding engagement with the unidirectional slide post 503. The invention can be respectively arranged in a sliding way with the pressing sliding seat 504 and the forming sliding seat 502 through the unidirectional sliding column 503, and the lifting work required by the pressed brick stone can be carried out by matching the unidirectional sliding column 503 with the forming air cylinder 501.
It should be noted that the pressing mechanism 6 includes a pressing cylinder 601 and a pressing module a602; at least one pressing cylinder 601 is arranged on the beam of the frame 1 through a mounting seat, and a pressing module A602 is arranged at the movable end of the pressing cylinder 601.
In addition, the multi-cavity forming mechanism 7 comprises a material storage frame 701, a driving stress frame 702, a forming motor A703, a separation plate frame 704 and a pressing module B705; the storage frame 701 is arranged on a high-end extension frame forming the sliding seat 502, the driving stress frame 702 is arranged on a low-end extension frame forming the sliding seat 502, six forming motors A703 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving stress frame 702, a separation plate frame 704 and a pressing module B705 are sequentially arranged below the storage frame 701, two symmetrically arranged forming motor A703 screw ends are in threaded connection with the separation plate frame 704, and the screw ends of the other four symmetrically arranged forming motors A703 are in threaded connection with the pressing module B705. The invention can make the multi-cavity forming mechanism 7 move up and down integrally under the cooperation of the auxiliary mechanism 5, and the four forming motors A703 and the pressing modules B705 which are symmetrically arranged, the two forming motors A703 and the partition plate frame 704 which are symmetrically arranged can synchronously perform the equal-height lifting work of the top surface, the storage tanks with five surfaces are formed by the cooperation of the storage frame 701, the scraping plates 4012 on the combination mechanism 4 are matched for quantitative work, and after the storage is finished, the pressing modules B705 relatively descend and the partition plate frame 704 relatively ascend to cooperate with the storage frame 701 to form a plurality of partitioned pressed stone cavities for batch pressing work.
Example 2: the processing technology of the construction waste recycling and brick making integrated equipment comprises the following steps:
s100, adding materials: firstly, the forming cylinder 501 drives the forming sliding seat 502 to integrally ascend, then the forming motor A703 and the pressing module B705 which are symmetrically arranged are used for synchronously lifting the top surface of the forming sliding seat, the top surface of the forming sliding seat is synchronously lifted by the forming motor A703 and the pressing module B705 which are symmetrically arranged, the top surface of the forming sliding seat is synchronously lifted by the partition plate frame 704, the storage tanks with five surfaces are formed by matching with the storage frame 701, and materials are added manually in sequence;
s200, scraping the residual materials: after one material is added each time, the travelling driving motor 201 drives the travelling driving screw rod 202 to rotate, so that the connecting frame 203 descends, the combined mechanism 4 slides and moves by matching with the gravity and the arrangement of the two groups of directional sliding rails 3, and the arrangement that the center of the travelling wheel 404 is positioned on the coaxial line of the bottom angle at the outer side of the scraping plate 4012 is utilized, so that the bottom angle at the outer side of the scraping plate 4012 can fully contact with the top of the multi-cavity forming mechanism 7 in the moving process of the combined mechanism 4, thereby scraping redundant construction waste;
s300, quantitative treatment: then the combined mechanism 4 is driven to ascend by the travelling driving mechanism 2, in the ascending process, the combined mechanism 4 ascends at the round angle of the directional sliding rail 3 by the inclined arrangement of the curved travelling connecting rod 205, so that the combined mechanism 4 can stably and smoothly move along the directional sliding rail 3, various materials are sequentially added, the partition plate frame 704 and the pressing module B705 are sequentially and synchronously descended, and quantitative treatment is carried out by repeating the operations;
s400, stirring: then when the material addition is finished, the forming cylinder 501 drives the forming sliding seat 502 and the multi-cavity forming mechanism 7 to integrally descend, then the traveling driving motor 201 drives the combined mechanism 4 to descend, then the forming cylinder 501 drives the forming sliding seat 502 to integrally ascend, and the stirring rod 403 is driven by the stirring motor 402 to mix and stir the construction waste;
s500, press forming: after the stirring is finished, the combined mechanism 4 is driven to ascend through the travelling driving mechanism 2, then the pressing module B705 relatively descends and the separation plate frame 704 relatively ascends, a plurality of separated pressed brick stone cavities are formed through cooperation with the material storage frame 701, and then the pressing module A602 is driven to descend through the pressing cylinder 601 to press the pressed brick stone cavities.
The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art will readily appreciate from the foregoing description that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. Building rubbish retrieves brickmaking integration equipment, its characterized in that includes:
a frame (1);
the advancing driving mechanism (2) is arranged on the frame (1);
two groups of directional sliding rails (3) are arranged in the frame (1) through a mounting rack,
wherein, the two groups of directional sliding rails (3) are provided with a gap structure directional sliding cavity;
a combination mechanism (4) arranged in the directional sliding cavity;
two auxiliary mechanisms (5) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the two groups of directional sliding rails (3) and are connected with the frame (1)
The stamping mechanism (6) is arranged at the high end of the auxiliary mechanism (5) and is connected with the frame (1);
the multi-cavity forming mechanism (7) is arranged below the stamping mechanism (6) and is connected with the auxiliary mechanism (5);
wherein, punching press mechanism (6), multi-chamber forming mechanism (7) pass through auxiliary mechanism (5) and combination mechanism (4), directional slide rail (3), advance actuating mechanism (2), frame (1) and constitute integral type masonry stirring suppression shaping structure.
2. The construction waste recycling and brickmaking integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the traveling driving mechanism (2) includes:
a travel driving motor (201) arranged at the top of the frame (1);
the advancing driving screw rod (202) is arranged at the movable end of the advancing driving motor (201);
a connecting frame (203) arranged on the advancing driving screw rod (202);
wherein, the connecting frame (203) is in threaded connection with the advancing driving screw rod (202);
two advancing guide support rods (204) which are arranged on two sides of the connecting frame (203) in a penetrating way and are connected with the frame (1);
wherein, the advancing guide supporting rod (204) is movably connected with the connecting frame (203);
the curved travelling connecting rod (205) is hinged on the connecting frame (203) in an inclined structure.
3. The construction waste recycling and brickmaking integrated equipment according to claim 2, wherein the directional sliding rail (3) is composed of an upper sliding rail (301) and a lower sliding rail (302), and the upper sliding rail (301) and the lower sliding rail (302) are in a shape of right-angle circular arc chamfer angles.
4. A construction waste recycling brick making integrated apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the combining mechanism (4) comprises:
a sleeve frame (401) hinged to the end of the curved travelling connecting rod (205);
wherein, the sleeve frame (401) is composed of a combined frame (4011) and a scraping plate (4012);
wherein, the clearance between the combined frame (4011) and the scraping plate (4012) forms a stirring cavity;
a stirring motor (402) arranged on one side of the combined frame (4011);
a stirring rod (403) arranged in the stirring cavity;
wherein the stirring rod (403) is rotationally connected with the stirring motor (402) through a transmission belt;
four travelling wheels (404) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the sleeve frame (401).
5. The integrated equipment for recycling and brickmaking of construction waste according to claim 4, wherein the centers of the two travelling wheels (404) are positioned on the coaxial line of the outside base angle of the scraper (4012), and the sleeve frame (401) slides along the directional sliding cavity, so that the outside base angle of the scraper (4012) is positioned on the same horizontal line.
6. The construction waste recycling brick making integrated apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the auxiliary mechanism (5) comprises:
at least two forming cylinders (501) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the frame (1);
a sliding seat (502) is formed and is arranged at the movable end of a forming cylinder (501) to be connected with a multi-cavity forming mechanism (7);
at least one-way sliding column (503) is arranged in the sliding seat (502) in a penetrating way and connected with the frame (1);
wherein, a sliding seat (502) is formed to be in sliding fit with the unidirectional sliding column (503);
the pressing sliding seat (504) is arranged on the unidirectional sliding column (503) in a penetrating way and is connected with the stamping mechanism (6);
wherein the pressing sliding seat (504) is in sliding fit with the unidirectional sliding column (503).
7. The construction waste recycling and brickmaking integrated equipment according to claim 6, wherein the punching mechanism (6) comprises:
at least one pressing cylinder (601) arranged on the cross beam of the frame (1) through a mounting seat;
and the pressing module A (602) is arranged at the movable end of the pressing cylinder (601).
8. The construction waste recycling brick making integrated apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the multi-cavity forming mechanism (7) comprises:
a storage rack (701) arranged on the high-end extension rack forming the sliding seat (502);
a driving stress frame (702) arranged on the extending frame at the lower end of the sliding seat (502);
at least four motors A (703) are formed and symmetrically arranged at two sides of the driving stress frame (702);
wherein, a separation plate frame body (704) and a pressing module B (705) are sequentially arranged below the material storage frame (701);
wherein, at least two symmetrically arranged screw ends of a motor A (703) are connected with the partition plate frame body (704) in a screw thread way;
wherein, at least two other symmetrically arranged screw ends of the motor A (703) are in threaded connection with the pressing module B (705).
9. The processing technology of the integrated equipment for recycling and making bricks by using the construction waste according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s100, adding materials: firstly, a forming cylinder (501) drives a forming sliding seat (502) to integrally ascend, then four forming motors A (703) and a pressing module B (705) which are symmetrically arranged are used for synchronously lifting the top surface of the forming sliding seat, two forming motors A (703) and a partition plate frame body (704) which are symmetrically arranged can synchronously lift, a storage tank with five surfaces is formed by matching a storage frame (701), and materials are added manually in sequence;
s200, scraping the residual materials: after one material is added each time, the travelling driving motor (201) drives the travelling driving screw rod (202) to rotate, so that the connecting frame (203) descends, the combined mechanism (4) is arranged in a sliding way by matching with gravity and two groups of directional sliding rails (3), and the arrangement that the circle center of the travelling wheel (404) is positioned on the coaxial line of the outside base angle of the scraping plate (4012) is utilized, so that the outside base angle of the scraping plate (4012) is positioned on the top of the multi-cavity forming mechanism (7) in the moving process of the combined mechanism (4) and can be fully contacted with the rest construction waste materials to scrape and pick up the rest construction waste materials;
s300, quantitative treatment: then the combined mechanism (4) is driven to ascend through the advancing driving mechanism (2), in the ascending process, through the inclined arrangement of the curved advancing connecting rod (205), the combined mechanism (4) can ascend at the round angle of the directional sliding rail (3) to apply outward inclined traction force, so that the combined mechanism (4) stably and smoothly moves along the directional sliding rail (3), various materials are sequentially added, the partition plate frame body (704) and the pressing module B (705) are sequentially and synchronously descended, and quantitative treatment is carried out by repeating the operations;
s400, stirring: then after the material is added, the forming cylinder (501) drives the forming sliding seat (502) and the multi-cavity forming mechanism (7) to integrally descend, then the traveling driving motor (201) drives the combining mechanism (4) to descend, then the forming cylinder (501) drives the forming sliding seat (502) to integrally ascend, and the stirring motor (402) drives the stirring rod (403) to mix and stir the construction waste materials;
s500, press forming: after the stirring is finished, the combined mechanism (4) is driven to ascend through the travelling driving mechanism (2), then the pressing module B (705) descends relatively and the separation plate frame body (704) ascends relatively, a plurality of separated pressed brick stone cavities are formed by matching with the material storage frame (701), and then the pressing module A (602) is driven to descend through the pressing cylinder (601) to press the pressed brick stone cavities.
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| CN202310464865.2A CN116551814B (en) | 2023-04-27 | 2023-04-27 | Building garbage recycling and brick making integrated equipment and processing technology thereof |
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| CN202310464865.2A CN116551814B (en) | 2023-04-27 | 2023-04-27 | Building garbage recycling and brick making integrated equipment and processing technology thereof |
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| CN116551814B (en) | 2024-06-04 |
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