CN116551518A - A kind of aluminum formwork surface treatment process and its device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an aluminum template surface treatment process and a device thereof, and particularly relates to the technical field of aluminum template surface treatment.

Description

A kind of aluminum formwork surface treatment process and its device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum template surface treatment, more specifically, the invention relates to an aluminum template surface treatment process and a device thereof.

Background technique

Aluminum formwork is a commonly used building material, which can greatly save construction time, while aluminum formwork often needs to be surface treated during processing, and surface treatment devices are required for surface treatment.

For example, the aluminum template automatic grinding machine provided by the Chinese patent document with the application number 201811062620.2 can realize the grinding work on the surface of the aluminum template;

Another example is an aluminum formwork automatic cleaning device provided by the Chinese patent document with the application number of 202210682796.8, which can realize the cleaning work on the surface of the aluminum formwork;

As mentioned above, at present, the surface treatment device in the prior art generally can only realize one step, the function is relatively single, and multiple devices need to be used together, which is not only difficult to operate, but also high in cost. During the oxidation treatment, it is generally necessary to use a motor to provide power for the device, so as to achieve a more comprehensive effect on the anodic oxidation reaction of aluminum-magnesium alloys. The motor increases the reaction cost, which reduces the profit of the enterprise, making it difficult to quickly process in the existing technology. To realize the whole process of surface treatment on the surface of aluminum materials, it is of great significance to study a new surface treatment process of aluminum formwork and its device to solve the above problems.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an aluminum template surface treatment process and its device. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: the surface treatment device in the prior art can generally only realize one step, and its function is relatively Single, need to use multiple equipment to cooperate, not only the operation is difficult, but also the cost is high, which reduces the profit of the enterprise, and leads to the problem that it is difficult to quickly realize the whole process of surface treatment on the surface of aluminum in the existing technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a surface treatment process for aluminum formwork, said process comprising the following steps:

S1. When processing the aluminum template, first place the aluminum template between the first splint and the second splint, and turn the screw to drive the first splint to move through the bearing, so that the first splint pushes the aluminum template tightly on the second splint , so that the position of the aluminum template is fixed, and then the first motor is controlled to drive the transmission roller to rotate. Under the action of the two transmission rollers, the conveyor belt is moved, so that the conveyor belt conveys the aluminum template. When the position of the aluminum template corresponds to the grinding frame, Then control the downward movement of the electric telescopic rod, so that the conveyor belt moves downward, so that the aluminum formwork enters the grinding frame downwards, and at the same time, the aluminum formwork can be fixed again, and the second motor is controlled to drive the stud to rotate, so that the stud drives the thread The displacement of the cap makes the threaded cap drive the displacement of the grinding frame, so that the grinding frame can polish the surface of the aluminum formwork, and can control the reverse rotation of the second motor, so that the threaded cap can be reciprocated and polished downward;

S2. After the grinding operation is completed, control the electric telescopic rod to drive the conveyor belt to move upward, so that the aluminum formwork can escape from the grinding frame. The aluminum formwork enters the cleaning box, and the unpolished aluminum film plate enters the grinding frame, and then the aluminum film plate can be polished, and the operation of the water pump is controlled at the same time, so that the water pump pumps the liquid inside the water collection tank and transports it into the sprinkler head through the water pipe Group spraying to clean the aluminum diaphragm;

S3. After cleaning, lift the aluminum film plate upwards, and control the cleaned aluminum film plate to correspond to the drying box through the conveyor belt. At the same time, the polished aluminum film plate corresponds to the cleaning box at this time, and then the aluminum film plate can be controlled to enter the drying box. Drying box, and the hot air is delivered by the hot air blower, so that the hot air head group sprays hot air to dry the aluminum film plate;

S4. Then put the dried aluminum membrane plate in the solution of the oxidation reaction box, so that the aluminum membrane plate undergoes oxidation reaction treatment, and at the same time, the grinding frame moves up and down during the grinding process, so that the movable rod pushes the sealing plug up and down in the long cylinder Movement, when the sealing plug moves downward, the connecting pipe is opened for exhaust, so that the gas is quickly sprayed out through the aeration head group, which can increase the reaction rate between the solution and the aluminum template, and can avoid solution precipitation. When sealing When the plug moves upwards, the one-way valve is opened to ventilate, and the aeration operation can be reciprocated. After oxidation, the aluminum film plate can be cleaned and dried again, and then it can be packaged in the solution of the packaging box. After packaging, it can be cleaned and dried again. The surface processing of aluminum film panels can be completed in an orderly manner.

As a further solution of the present invention: an aluminum template surface treatment device, including a base, a liftable conveying feed assembly is fixedly installed on the base, and the liftable conveying feed assembly is located above the water collection tank. The water tank is fixedly connected on the base through a plurality of supporting legs, and the rear side of the water collection tank is fixedly installed with a cleaning assembly and a drying assembly, and the three parts of the cleaning assembly are respectively fixedly installed on the top of the three cleaning boxes, and the three The cleaning box is fixedly connected to the top of the water collection box, and the three cleaning boxes communicate with each other. There are three drying boxes fixedly installed on the top of the water collection box, and the three drying boxes are connected with the water collection box, and the three drying boxes are The boxes are attached to the sides of the cleaning box respectively, and the oxidation reaction box and the sealing box are installed on the cleaning box.

As a further solution of the present invention: the oxidation reaction box, the packaging box, the cleaning box and the drying box are set up side by side, and the two parts of the oxidation reaction box and the packaging box are connected with the aeration structure, and the aeration structure runs through the water collection box and It is fixedly connected with the grinding assembly, the grinding assembly is installed on the water collection box, a drain valve is installed on one side of the water collection box, and a drain valve is installed on the back of the oxidation reaction box and the packaging box.

As a further solution of the present invention: the liftable conveying and feeding assembly includes two drive rollers, the two drive rollers are connected by a conveyor belt, one of the drive rollers is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, and the drive rollers Both ends are rotatably connected to the two fixed rings through bearings, and the bottoms of the four fixed rings are fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods, and the four electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed at the upper four corners of the base, and one of the electric telescopic rods The top of the bracket is fixedly connected with the first motor.

As a further solution of the present invention: a plurality of support bars are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt, and a second splint corresponding to the first splint is fixedly connected to the support bar, and one side of the first splint is rotatably connected by a bearing There is a screw rod, and the screw rod is screwed into the nut, and the bottom of the nut is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected on the support bar.

As a further solution of the present invention: the cleaning assembly includes a water pump, the water pump is fixedly installed behind the water collection tank, the water inlet of the water pump communicates with the water collection tank, the water outlet of the water pump communicates with the water pipe, and the water pipe extends upward And be divided into three sections of pipelines and pass through three cleaning tanks to communicate with three water spray head groups respectively, and three water spray head groups are installed in the cleaning tanks.

As a further solution of the present invention: the drying assembly includes a hot air blower, the hot air blower is fixedly installed behind the water collection tank, the air outlet of the hot air blower communicates with the hot air pipe, and the hot air pipe is divided into three The pipeline passes through the three drying boxes and communicates with the three hot air head groups respectively, and the hot air head groups are fixedly installed in the drying box.

As a further solution of the present invention: the grinding assembly includes a grinding frame, the two ends of the grinding frame slide respectively in two guide openings, the two guide openings are set on the two side walls of the side frame, and the side frame is fixedly installed on the On the top of the water collection tank, a threaded cap is installed through the grinding frame, and the threaded cap is threadedly connected with the surface of the stud, and the bottom of the stud is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor, and the second motor is fixed Installed on the water collection tank.

As a further solution of the present invention: the aeration structure includes a movable rod, the top of the movable rod is fixedly connected with the polishing frame, the movable rod penetrates the long tube downwards and is fixedly connected with the sealing plug, the The long tube is installed through the water collection tank, the sealing plug slides in the long tube tightly, the bottom of the long tube is provided with a one-way valve, one side of the long tube communicates with the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe runs through the water collecting tank , the oxidation reaction box and the sealing box are connected with two aeration head groups, and the two aeration head groups are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the oxidation reaction box and the sealing box.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

The present invention fixes and transports the aluminum film plate through the lifting and conveying feeding component, so that the aluminum film plate can correspond to the position of the grinding component, and at this time, the aluminum film plate can be placed on the grinding component for grinding by lifting and transporting the feeding component Processing operations, and the aluminum film plate can be placed in the cleaning box, drying box, oxidation reaction box and packaging box in sequence through the lifting and conveying component, so that the automatic conveying and loading operation of the aluminum film plate can be completed to meet the needs of automatic processing , secondly, through the up-and-down movement of the grinding components, the aeration structure can be linked to carry out aeration operations in the oxidation reaction box and the packaging box, so as to speed up the reaction of the aluminum membrane plate, and at the same time avoid the problem of defects on the surface of the aluminum membrane plate caused by solution precipitation, which reduces the cost. Moreover, the device adopts an integrated surface treatment operation for the aluminum film plate, and can complete the integrated processing operation of the aluminum film plate.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of knot conveyer belt of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structural representation of the water collection tank of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the packaging box of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional sectional structure schematic diagram of a water collection tank of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the aeration structure of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a support bar of the present invention;

In the figure: 1 base, 2 water collection tank, 3 liftable conveying and feeding assembly, 31 conveyor belt, 32 first motor, 33 transmission roller, 34 fixed ring, 35 electric telescopic rod, 36 support bar, 37 first splint, 38 Second splint, 39 nut, 310 screw, 311 connecting frame, 4 oxidation reaction box, 5 packaging box, 6 cleaning component, 61 water pump, 62 water pipe, 63 water spray head group, 7 drying component, 71 hot air blower, 72 hot air Air duct, 73 hot air head group, 8 grinding assembly, 81 second motor, 82 stud, 83 threaded cap, 84 grinding frame, 9 aeration structure, 91 long barrel, 92 sealing plug, 93 connecting pipe, 94 aeration head Group, 95 movable rods, 10 drain valves, 11 side frames, 12 cleaning boxes, 13 drying boxes, 14 drain valves.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution for the surface treatment of aluminum templates: the process includes the following steps:

S1. When processing the aluminum template, first place the aluminum template between the first splint 37 and the second splint 38, and turn the screw 310 to drive the first splint 37 to move through the bearing, so that the first splint 37 pushes the aluminum template Tightly on the second splint 38, so that the position of the aluminum template is fixed, and then the first motor 32 is controlled to drive the transmission roller 33 to rotate, and under the action of the two transmission rollers 33, the conveyor belt 31 is moved, so that the conveyor belt 31 conveys the aluminum template. , when the position of the aluminum template corresponds to the grinding frame 84, then control the electric telescopic rod 35 to move downward, so that the conveyor belt 31 moves downward, so that the aluminum template enters the grinding frame 84 downwards, and at the same time, the aluminum template can be fixed again. And control the second motor 81 to drive the stud 82 to rotate, so that the stud 82 drives the displacement of the threaded cap 83, so that the threaded cap 83 drives the displacement of the grinding frame 84, so that the grinding frame 84 can polish the surface of the aluminum formwork, and can control the first The second motor 81 is reversed, so that the threaded cap 83 is reciprocated and polished downwards again;

S2. After the grinding operation is completed, control the electric telescopic rod 35 to drive the conveyor belt 31 to move upward, so that the aluminum formwork can escape from the grinding frame 84. At this time, the conveyor belt 31 transports the aluminum template again to correspond to the position of the cleaning box 12, and controls the electric telescopic rod 35 retract, so that the polished aluminum template enters the cleaning box 12, and the unpolished aluminum film plate enters the grinding frame 84, and then the aluminum film plate can be polished, and the operation of the water pump 61 is controlled at the same time, so that the water pump 61 extracts the water collecting tank 2 The internal liquid is transported through the water pipe 62 into the water spray head group 63 and sprayed out to clean the aluminum diaphragm;

S3. After cleaning, lift the aluminum film plate upwards, and control the cleaned aluminum film plate to correspond to the drying box 13 through the conveyor belt 31. At the same time, the polished aluminum film plate corresponds to the cleaning box 12 at this time, and then the aluminum film can be controlled The plate enters the drying box 13, and the hot air is delivered by the hot air blower 71, so that the hot air head group 73 sprays hot air to dry the aluminum film plate;

S4, then place the dried aluminum film plate in the solution of the oxidation reaction box 4, so that the aluminum film plate is subjected to oxidation reaction treatment, and at the same time, the grinding frame 84 moves up and down during the grinding process, so that the movable rod 95 pushes the sealing plug 92 Moving up and down in the long tube 91, when the sealing plug 92 moves downward, the connecting pipe 93 is opened for exhaust, so that the gas is quickly ejected through the aeration head group 94, and the reaction rate between the solution and the aluminum template can be improved , and can avoid solution precipitation. When the sealing plug 92 moves upwards, the one-way valve is opened to ventilate, and the reciprocating aeration operation can be performed. After oxidation, the aluminum membrane plate is cleaned and dried again, and then enters the solution of the packaging box 5 After packaging, cleaning and drying again can complete the surface processing of aluminum film boards in an orderly manner.

Example 1

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4-6, an aluminum formwork surface treatment device includes a base 1, and a liftable conveying feed assembly 3 is fixedly installed on the base 1, and the liftable conveying feed assembly 3 is located at the bottom of the water collection tank 2 Above, the water collection tank 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 through a plurality of supporting legs, and the rear side of the water collection tank 2 is fixedly installed with a cleaning assembly 6 and a drying assembly 7, and the three parts of the cleaning assembly 6 are fixedly installed on three cleaning The top of the tank 12, and the three cleaning tanks 12 are fixedly connected on the top of the water collecting tank 2, the three cleaning tanks 12 communicate with each other, and the top of the water collecting tank 2 is fixedly installed with three drying boxes 13, and the three drying boxes 13 It is connected with the water collection tank 2, and three drying boxes 13 are attached to the side of the cleaning box 12 respectively. The oxidation reaction box 4 and the packaging box 5 are installed on the top of the cleaning box 12. The oxidation reaction box 4, the packaging box 5, and the cleaning box 12 and the drying box 13 are set up side by side, and the two parts of the oxidation reaction box 4 and the packaging box 5 are connected with the aeration structure 9, and the aeration structure 9 runs through the water collection box 2 and is fixedly connected with the polishing assembly 8, and the polishing assembly 8 is installed on the water collection box 2, a drain valve 14 is installed on one side of the water collection box 2, and a drain valve 10 is installed behind the oxidation reaction box 4 and the packaging box 5, and the oxidation reaction box 4 and the packaging box 5 can discharge the solution. To ensure the storage function, to ensure the contact between the aluminum film plate and the solution, and secondly, the drain valve 10 can discharge the solution, which is convenient for the replacement of the solution;

The cleaning assembly 6 includes a water pump 61, which is fixedly installed behind the water collection tank 2. The water inlet of the water pump 61 communicates with the water collection tank 2, and the water outlet of the water pump 61 communicates with the water pipe 62, and the water pipe 62 extends upward and is divided into three sections of pipes. The road passes through three cleaning tanks 12 and communicates with three water spray head groups 63 respectively, and the three water spray head groups 63 are installed in the cleaning tank 12;

Drying assembly 7 comprises hot air blower 71, and hot air blower 71 is fixedly installed on the back of water collecting tank 2, and the air outlet of hot air blower 71 communicates with hot air pipe 72, and hot air pipe 72 is divided into three pipelines and passes through three drying ovens. The dry box 13 communicates with three hot air head groups 73 respectively, and the hot air head groups 73 are fixedly installed in the drying box 13;

The grinding assembly 8 includes a grinding frame 84, the two ends of the grinding frame 84 slide respectively in two guide openings, and the two guide openings are provided on the two side walls of the side frame 11, and the guide opening guides the grinding frame 84 to keep the grinding frame 84 up and down. Smooth movement, and the side frame 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the water collection tank 2, the threaded cap 83 is installed through the grinding frame 84, the threaded cap 83 is threaded with the surface of the stud 82, and the bottom of the stud 82 is connected with the second motor 81 The output shaft is fixedly connected, and the second motor 81 is fixedly installed on the water collecting tank 2, and the water collecting tank 2 can store and reserve the liquid, so as to ensure the smooth infusion of the water pump 61.

During specific use, a surface treatment device for aluminum formwork of the present invention, by placing the aluminum formwork in the grinding frame 84, controls the movement of the stud 82 of the second motor 81 at this time, so that the stud 82 drives the displacement of the threaded cap 83, so that the grinding frame The 84 displacement movement can move along the surface of the aluminum film plate and perform grinding operations, which increases the grinding area of the aluminum film plate, facilitates simultaneous grinding operations on multiple sides of the aluminum film plate, improves the smoothness and grinding efficiency of the aluminum film plate, and then Put the aluminum film plate in the cleaning box 12 and the drying box 13 in turn, deliver water through the water pump 61, and spray the water through the water spray head group 63 to clean the aluminum film plate to avoid the residue of impurities, and then the hot air blower 71 runs through the heat The hot air blown by the limelight group 73 can perform a good drying operation, avoiding the influence of moisture on the subsequent oxidation or packaging. Secondly, the aluminum film plate is placed in the oxidation reaction box 4 to contact the solution for oxidation reaction, so as to protect the aluminum film plate, and After cleaning and drying to keep the shape and reinforcement, it can smoothly enter the packaging box 5 for packaging. After packaging, it is cleaned and dried again, so that the aluminum membrane can complete the processing of the entire process, and the use of integrated can improve the aluminum membrane. Surface treatment efficiency, while reducing difficulty and cost.

Example 2

On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 7, the liftable conveying feed assembly 3 includes two drive rollers 33, and the two drive rollers 33 are connected by a transmission belt 31, and one of the drive rollers 33 is connected to The output shaft of the first motor 32 is fixedly connected, and the two ends of the transmission roller 33 are all connected to the two fixed rings 34 by bearing rotation, and the bottoms of the four fixed rings 34 are fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods 35, and the four electric telescopic rods 35 are fixedly installed on the upper four corners of the base 1, and the top of one of the electric telescopic rods 35 is fixedly connected between the bracket and the first motor 32, and the surface of the conveyor belt 31 is fixedly connected with a plurality of support bars 36, and the support bars 36 The upper part is fixedly connected with the second splint 38 corresponding to the first splint 37, and one side of the first splint 37 is connected with a screw rod 310 through bearing rotation, and the screw rod 310 is screwed into the nut 39, and the bottom of the nut 39 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 311 , the connecting frame 311 is fixedly connected to the supporting bar 36 .

In specific use, the present invention is an aluminum template surface treatment device, by placing the aluminum film plate between the first clamping plate 37 and the second clamping plate 38, and turning the screw 310 to control the first clamping plate 37 to push the aluminum film plate close to the second clamping plate 37. On the second splint 38, the aluminum film plate is fixed to prevent loosening, and then the first motor 32 is used to control the rotation of the transmission roller 33, so that the transmission roller 33 drives the conveyor belt 31 to move, so that the displacement of the conveyor belt 31 can drive the aluminum film plate to move. The aluminum film plate can correspond to the positions of the polishing frame 84, the cleaning box 12, the drying box 13, the oxidation reaction box 4 and the packaging box 5 in sequence, and the automatic loading and unloading of the aluminum film plate can be completed through the lifting action of the electric telescopic rod 35 , thereby facilitating the automatic processing of the aluminum film plate, and enabling the continuous processing of the aluminum film plate to improve the processing efficiency.

Example 3

On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 6, the aeration structure 9 includes a movable rod 95, the top of the movable rod 95 is fixedly connected with the grinding frame 84, and the movable rod 95 penetrates the long tube 91 downwards and is connected with the sealing The plugs 92 are fixedly connected, the long tube 91 is installed through the water collection tank 2, the sealing plug 92 seals and slides in the long tube 91, the bottom of the long tube 91 is provided with a one-way valve, one side of the long tube 91 is connected to the connecting pipe 93 connected, the connecting pipe 93 runs through the water collection tank 2, the oxidation reaction box 4 and the packaging box 5 and communicates with the two aeration head groups 94, and the two aeration head groups 94 are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the oxidation reaction box 4 and the packaging box 5 bottom.

During specific use, a surface treatment device for an aluminum template of the present invention drives the movable rod 95 and the sealing plug 92 to move up and down through the vertical movement of the grinding frame 84, so that the upward movement of the sealing plug 92 can open the one-way valve to realize one-way air intake, and when The sealing plug 92 moves downwards, so that the one-way valve is closed, and the end of the connecting pipe 93 is a one-way gas outlet valve, so that the gas can be discharged through the connecting pipe 93, while avoiding liquid backflow, so that the aeration head group 94 can realize The reciprocating aeration operation speeds up the reaction between the aluminum membrane plate and the solution, and at the same time prevents the precipitation of the solution from affecting the processing quality of the aluminum membrane plate, and reduces the input cost.

The last few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be explained that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, which can be mechanical connection Or electrical connection, it can also be the internal communication of two components, it can be directly connected, "up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate the relative positional relationship, when the absolute position of the object being described change, the relative positional relationship may change;

Secondly: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved, and other structures can refer to the usual design. In the case of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

Finally: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention within the scope of protection.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of aluminum formwork surface treatment process is characterized in that, described process comprises the following steps: S1. When processing the aluminum template, first place the aluminum template between the first splint (37) and the second splint (38), and turn the screw (310) to drive the first splint (37) to move through the bearing, so that The first clamping plate (37) pushes the aluminum template tightly on the second clamping plate (38), so that the position of the aluminum template is fixed, and then controls the first motor (32) to drive the drive roller (33) to rotate, and the two drive rollers (33) ) under the action of the conveyor belt (31) to move, so that the conveyor belt (31) transports the aluminum formwork to move. The belt (31) moves downwards, so that the aluminum formwork enters the grinding frame (84) downwards, and at the same time, the aluminum formwork can be fixed again, and the second motor (81) is controlled to drive the stud (82) to rotate, so that the stud ( 82) Drive threaded cap (83) displacement, make threaded cap (83) drive grinding frame (84) displacement, make grinding frame (84) can carry out polishing processing operation to the surface of aluminum formwork, and can control second motor (81) reverse Turn, so that the threaded cap (83) goes down to perform reciprocating grinding operations again; S2, after the grinding operation is completed, control the electric telescopic rod (35) to drive the conveyor belt (31) to move upwards, so that the aluminum formwork will escape from the grinding frame (84), and the conveyor belt (31) will transport the aluminum formwork and the cleaning box (12) again ) corresponding to the position, and control the retraction of the electric telescopic rod (35), so that the polished aluminum formwork enters the cleaning box (12), and the unpolished aluminum film plate enters the grinding frame (84), and then the aluminum film plate can be cleaned Grinding operation, control water pump (61) to run at the same time, make water pump (61) extract the internal liquid of water collection tank (2), and transport into water spray head group (63) to spray through water pipe (62) to clean aluminum membrane plate; S3, after cleaning, lift up the aluminum film plate, and control the cleaned aluminum film plate to correspond to the drying box (13) through the conveyor belt (31), and the polished aluminum film plate corresponds to the cleaning box (12) at this time, Then the aluminum film plate can be controlled to enter the drying box (13), and the hot air is delivered by the hot air blower (71), so that the hot air head group (73) sprays hot air to dry the aluminum film plate; S4, then place the dried aluminum film plate in the solution of the oxidation reaction box (4), make the aluminum film plate carry out the oxidation reaction treatment, and simultaneously move the grinding process up and down in the grinding frame (84), so that the movable rod ( 95) Push the sealing plug (92) to move up and down in the long tube (91), and when the sealing plug (92) moves downward, the connecting pipe (93) is opened for exhaust, so that the gas quickly passes through the aeration head group (94 ) is sprayed out, the reaction rate between the solution and the aluminum template can be improved, and solution precipitation can be avoided. When the sealing plug (92) moves upwards, the one-way valve is opened for ventilation, and the reciprocating aeration operation can be performed. After oxidation, the The aluminum membrane plate is cleaned and dried again, and then enters the solution in the packaging box (5) for packaging. After packaging, it is cleaned and dried again to complete the surface processing of the aluminum membrane plate in an orderly manner. 2. An aluminum formwork surface treatment device, the aluminum formwork surface treatment device used in the aluminum formwork surface treatment process according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes a base (1), and the base (1) A liftable conveying feed assembly (3) is fixedly installed on the top, and the liftable conveying feed assembly (3) is located above the water collection tank (2), and the water collection tank (2) is fixedly connected to the On the top of the base (1), a cleaning assembly (6) and a drying assembly (7) are fixedly installed on the rear side of the water collection box (2), and the three parts of the cleaning assembly (6) are fixedly installed in three cleaning boxes respectively. (12), and three cleaning tanks (12) are fixedly connected on the top of the water collection tank (2), and the three cleaning tanks (12) communicate with each other, and the top of the water collection tank (2) is fixedly installed There are three drying boxes (13), the three drying boxes (13) communicate with the water collection box (2), and the three drying boxes (13) are attached to the sides of the cleaning box (12) respectively, and the cleaning box Oxidation reaction box (4) and sealing box (5) are installed above (12). 3. A surface treatment device for aluminum formwork according to claim 2, characterized in that: the oxidation reaction box (4), the packaging box (5), the cleaning box (12) and the drying box (13) are set up side by side , and the two parts of the oxidation reaction box (4) and the packaging box (5) are connected with the aeration structure (9), and the aeration structure (9) runs through the water collection box (2) and is fixed between the grinding assembly (8) connected, the grinding assembly (8) is installed on the water collection box (2), and a drain valve (14) is installed on one side of the water collection box (2), and the oxidation reaction box (4) and the packaging box (5) Drain valve (10) is all installed in the back. 4. An aluminum formwork surface treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the liftable conveying feed assembly (3) includes two driving rollers (33), and the two driving rollers (33) pass through the conveying Belt (31) transmission connection, one of the transmission rollers (33) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor (32), and the two ends of the transmission roller (33) are connected to the two fixed rings (34) by bearing rotation Above, the bottoms of the four fixed rings (34) are fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods (35), and the four electric telescopic rods (35) are fixedly installed on the top four corners of the base (1), and one of the electric telescopic rods The top of (35) is fixedly connected between the bracket and the first motor (32). 5. A surface treatment device for aluminum formwork according to claim 4, characterized in that: the surface of the conveyor belt (31) is fixedly connected with a plurality of support bars (36), and the support bars (36) are fixedly connected There is a second clamping plate (38) corresponding to the first clamping plate (37), and one side of the first clamping plate (37) is rotatably connected with a screw rod (310) through a bearing, and the screw rod (310) is threadedly connected to the nut (39 ), the bottom of the nut (39) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (311), and the connecting frame (311) is fixedly connected to the support bar (36). 6. An aluminum template surface treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cleaning assembly (6) includes a water pump (61), and the water pump (61) is fixedly installed behind the water collection tank (2) , the water inlet of the water pump (61) communicates with the water collection tank (2), the water outlet of the water pump (61) communicates with the water pipe (62), and the water pipe (62) extends upwards and is divided into three sections of pipelines to pass through Three cleaning boxes (12) are communicated with three water spray head groups (63) respectively, and three water spray head groups (63) are installed in the cleaning box (12). 7. An aluminum formwork surface treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the drying assembly (7) includes a hot air blower (71), and the hot air blower (71) is fixedly installed in the water collection tank (2 ), the air outlet of the hot air blower (71) communicates with the hot air pipe (72), and the hot air pipe (72) is divided into three pipelines and passes through three drying boxes (13) to connect with the Three hot air head groups (73) are connected, and the hot air head groups (73) are fixedly installed in the drying box (13). 8. The aluminum template surface treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the grinding assembly (8) includes a grinding frame (84), and the two end faces of the grinding frame (84) slide on two sides respectively. Among the guide openings, two guide openings are opened on the two side walls of the side frame (11), and the side frame (11) is fixedly installed on the top of the water collection tank (2), and a threaded cap is installed through the grinding frame (84). (83), the threaded cap (83) is threadedly connected to the surface of the stud (82), the bottom of the stud (82) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (81), and the second motor ( 81) fixedly installed on the water collecting tank (2). 9. An aluminum formwork surface treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the aeration structure (9) includes a movable rod (95), and the top of the movable rod (95) is in contact with the grinding frame (84 ), the movable rod (95) penetrates downward through the long tube (91) and is fixedly connected with the sealing plug (92), and the long tube (91) is installed through the water collection tank (2), The sealing plug (92) seals and slides in the long cylinder (91), the bottom of the long cylinder (91) is provided with a one-way valve, and one side of the long cylinder (91) communicates with the connecting pipe (93), The connecting pipe (93) runs through the water collection tank (2), the oxidation reaction tank (4) and the packaging box (5) and communicates with the two aeration head groups (94), and the two aeration head groups (94) are fixedly installed At the bottom of the inner cavity of the oxidation reaction box (4) and the packaging box (5).