CN116550432A - Raw material crushing and screening equipment for metal silicon powder production - Google Patents
Raw material crushing and screening equipment for metal silicon powder production Download PDFInfo
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- CN116550432A CN116550432A CN202310555142.3A CN202310555142A CN116550432A CN 116550432 A CN116550432 A CN 116550432A CN 202310555142 A CN202310555142 A CN 202310555142A CN 116550432 A CN116550432 A CN 116550432A
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- crushing
- screening
- shaft
- silicon powder
- metal silicon
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 174
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 174
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of metal silicon powder production, in particular to raw material crushing and screening equipment for metal silicon powder production, which comprises a base, wherein the top end of the base is provided with a crushing assembly, the top end of the crushing assembly is provided with a screening assembly, the top end of the base is also provided with a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly is connected with the screening assembly, one side of the screening assembly, which is far away from the lifting assembly, is provided with a feeding assembly, and the base is provided with a controller.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal silicon powder production, in particular to raw material crushing and screening equipment for metal silicon powder production.
Background
The metal silicon is also called crystalline silicon or industrial silicon, and is mainly used as an additive of non-iron-based alloy, the metal silicon is a product prepared by smelting quartz and coke in an electric furnace, the content of silicon element as a main component is about 98%, purification is a necessary link in the preparation process of high-purity silicon, and many purification methods exist in the prior art, such as physical methods including directional solidification, slag-forming method and the like, and chemical methods such as acid washing method and oxidation method, but any purification method needs to crush raw materials.
A pulverizer for metallic silicon having application No. 2021107549077, comprising: the crushing box is arranged on the inner side of the shell; the supporting mechanism is arranged between the crushing box and the shell, and the crushing mechanism is connected with the crushing box and is used for being matched with the crushing box to crush metal silicon and matched with the supporting mechanism to crush the metal silicon, but the device is difficult to selectively screen crushed metal silicon powder when in use, and crushed metal silicon powder is required to be screened through a screening device, so that the production efficiency of the metal silicon powder is reduced.
The utility model provides a metal silica flour grinder of 2021233912672, includes the grinding equipment main part, the inside of grinding equipment main part is inserted and is equipped with first pivot, and the outside fixed mounting of first pivot has the break pulley, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of grinding equipment main part, the inside fixed mounting of grinding equipment main part has the buffer board, and although the device can grind the raw materials of metal silica flour production repeatedly, but can contain impurity such as dust in the metal silica flour of producing, need carry out further filtration to the metal silica flour of producing, leads to the production efficiency of metal silica flour to reduce.
Meanwhile, when the grain size of the metal silicon powder production raw material is large, the crushing roller is easy to damage due to the fact that the crushing roller and the grinding ring are matched for grinding and crushing, when the metal silicon powder production raw material is added into a crushing bin for grinding in an initial stage, a large amount of dust exists, the dust and the metal silicon powder are discharged from a discharge pipe together, the production quality of the metal silicon powder is affected, meanwhile, the screening grain size of the elastic screen is single, the elastic screen needs to be replaced due to the fact that different screening grain sizes are required to be replaced, the process is complex, and the production efficiency of the metal silicon powder is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides raw material crushing and screening equipment for producing metal silicon powder.
The invention relates to raw material crushing and screening equipment for metal silicon powder production, which comprises a base, wherein the top end of the base is provided with a crushing assembly, the top end of the crushing assembly is provided with a screening assembly, the top end of the base is also provided with a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly is connected with the screening assembly, one side of the screening assembly, which is far away from the lifting assembly, is provided with a feeding assembly, and the base is provided with a controller;
the crushing assembly comprises a crushing bin, a crushing shaft is arranged in the center of the crushing bin, a crushing roller is arranged on the outer side of the crushing shaft, a grinding ring is further arranged in the crushing bin, a pressure sensor is arranged between the grinding ring and the crushing bin, and a scraper knife is further arranged on the outer side of the crushing shaft;
the screening assembly comprises a screening shaft, a magnetic coupling is arranged between the screening shaft and the crushing shaft, an elastic screen is arranged on the outer side of the screening shaft, a wind power assembly is further arranged on the outer side of the screening shaft, a metal pull ring is sleeved on the lower side of the elastic screen, a connecting rope is arranged between the metal pull ring and the elastic screen, a traction rope is arranged between the wind power assembly and the metal pull ring, and a driving motor is arranged on the top end of the screening shaft;
the feed assembly includes a feed valve.
According to the invention, by arranging the magnetic coupling, the pressure sensor, the driving motor and other devices, the pressure between the grinding ring and the crushing bin is detected by the pressure sensor, the crushing and grinding condition of the metal silicon powder raw material in the crushing bin is indirectly obtained, and the aperture change of the elastic screen and the wind force formed by the wind power component are controlled by controlling the rotating speed change of the driving motor, so that magazines such as dust in the metal silicon powder are removed and the metal silicon powder is discharged, and the production efficiency and the production quality of the equipment on the metal silicon powder are improved.
Preferably, the crushing assembly further comprises a rotary table, the rotary table is rotationally arranged at the center of the crushing bin, the crushing shaft is arranged at the top end of the rotary table, a connecting plate is arranged on the outer side of the rotary table, the scraper knife is arranged at the tail end of the connecting plate, a mounting plate is arranged at the middle position of the crushing shaft, a connecting shaft is arranged at the edge of the mounting plate, the crushing roller is rotationally arranged at the bottom end of the connecting shaft, the rotary table rotates to drive the scraper knife to rotate, the rotary table drives the mounting plate to rotate, and the rotary table drives the crushing roller to rotate in the grinding ring.
Preferably, the connecting axle top is provided with the stopper, stopper and broken roller are located the both sides of mounting disc respectively, the grinding ring inboard is provided with the recess that matches with broken roller, carousel side is provided with a plurality of fresh air inlets, broken storehouse bottom is provided with the support, the support sets up in the top of base, broken storehouse top is provided with the seal groove, and the stopper is used for prescribing a limit to the vertical position of broken roller, makes the cooperation of broken roller and grinding ring inseparabler, and broken subassembly passes through the support and sets up in the top of base, makes broken subassembly more stable when using, has improved the stability that equipment used.
Preferably, the screening assembly further comprises a sealing cover, the screening shaft is rotationally arranged at the center of the top end of the sealing cover, a fixing frame is arranged at the top end of the sealing cover, a driving motor is arranged between the two fixing frames, a fixing disc is arranged inside the sealing cover, the screening shaft is rotationally connected with the fixing disc, a connecting frame is arranged outside the fixing disc, the connecting frame is arranged on the inner wall of the sealing cover, a fixing ring is further arranged on the inner wall of the sealing cover, the driving motor is used for driving the screening shaft to rotate, the screening shaft rotates through the magnetic coupling, and an elastic screen is used for screening metal silicon powder.
Preferably, one side of elastic screen cloth sets up in the solid fixed ring is inboard, the fixed disk outside is provided with the ring channel, the opposite side of elastic screen cloth sets up in the ring channel, the fixed disk bottom is provided with the rope hole, the rope hole is passed on the top of connecting the rope and is connected with elastic screen cloth, the bottom of connecting the rope is connected with the metal pull ring, the sealed cowling outside top is provided with row's material pipe, be provided with flange on the row's material pipe, the material adoption of metal pull ring can be attracted by magnet, metal pull ring and screening axle contactless, the sealed cowling bottom is provided with the sealing ring, and sealing ring and seal groove cooperation make the metal silica flour keep in the sealed cowling, avoid flying upward of metal silica flour, and qualified metal silica flour of screening is discharged through row's material pipe and is collected, has improved the convenience that equipment used.
Preferably, the wind power assembly comprises fan blades, one side of each fan blade, which is close to the screening shaft, is provided with an adjusting shaft, the adjusting shaft is arranged on the outer side of the screening shaft in a rotating mode through a torsion spring, the adjusting shaft is located at the top end of the fixed disc, a winding groove is formed in the adjusting shaft, the rotation of the screening shaft drives the fan blades to rotate, and the rotation of the fan blades generates upward wind power.
Preferably, the haulage rope is twined in the epaxial winding groove of regulating spindle, the haulage rope bottom is provided with the gag lever post, the gag lever post passes the fixed disk, the gag lever post can go up and down on the fixed disk, the gag lever post sets up in metal pull ring top, and the metal pull ring passes through the rotation of haulage rope control regulating spindle.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a side plate, the side plate is arranged at the top end of the base, a chute is formed in one side, close to the screening assembly, of the side plate, a sliding block is arranged in the chute, the sliding block is arranged on one side, close to the side plate, of the sealing cover, the sliding block slides in the chute and is limited, lifting of the sliding block drives lifting of the screening assembly, and then the sealing ring is matched with the sealing groove.
Preferably, one side of the side plate, which is close to the screening assembly, is provided with a lifting motor, the output end of the lifting motor is provided with a screw rod, the sliding block is provided with a threaded hole, the screw rod is arranged in the threaded hole of the sliding block, the bottom end of the screw rod is rotationally provided with a fixed block, the fixed block is arranged at the side end of the side plate, the lifting motor drives the screw rod to rotate, and the rotation of the screw rod and the threaded hole of the sliding block cooperate to drive the lifting of the sliding block.
Preferably, the feeding assembly further comprises a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is arranged on one side, far away from the lifting assembly, of the sealing cover, the feeding pipe penetrates through the sealing cover, the feeding valve is arranged on the feeding pipe, a feeding funnel is arranged at the feeding port of the feeding pipe, metal silicon powder production raw materials are added into the feeding funnel to be stored, when the metal silicon powder production raw materials are required to be added into the crushing bin, the feeding valve is opened, and the metal silicon powder production raw materials in the feeding funnel enter the crushing bin through the feeding pipe, so that the device is more convenient and faster to use.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the crushing roller, the grinding ring, the shovel blade and the pressure sensor are arranged, the metal silicon powder raw material is shoveled between the crushing roller and the grinding ring by the aid of the shovel blade, the metal silicon powder raw material is crushed and ground by the mutual cooperation of the crushing roller and the grinding ring, and meanwhile, the grinding condition of the metal silicon powder is indirectly detected under the aid of the pressure sensor, so that the convenience of equipment use is improved.
2. According to the invention, the magnetic coupling, the metal pull ring, the elastic screen, the wind power component, the connecting rope and the traction rope are arranged, so that the suction force of the metal pull ring is changed through the change of the magnetic force in the magnetic coupling, the metal pull ring is enabled to move, the change of the screen holes of the elastic screen is indirectly controlled, meanwhile, the angle change of the fan blades in the wind power component is controlled through the movement of the metal pull ring, the wind power of the wind power component is further controlled, dust and metal silicon powder are discharged under the action of wind power, and the convenience of equipment use is improved.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the magnetic coupling, the pressure sensor, the driving motor and other devices, the pressure between the grinding ring and the crushing bin is detected by the pressure sensor, the crushing and grinding condition of the metal silicon powder raw material in the crushing bin is indirectly obtained, and the aperture change of the elastic screen and the wind force formed by the wind power component are controlled by controlling the rotating speed change of the driving motor, so that magazines such as dust in the metal silicon powder are removed and the metal silicon powder is discharged, and the production efficiency and the production quality of the equipment on the metal silicon powder are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in cross-section;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cut-away structure from another perspective of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing roller and blade apparatus;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting rope and the hauling rope;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the turntable and the air intake hole;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the direction of mesh stretching of an elastic screen.
Reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a crushing assembly; 3. a screening component; 4. a lifting assembly; 5. a feed assembly; 6. a wind assembly; 201. crushing bin; 202. a crushing shaft; 203. a crushing roller; 204. a grinding ring; 205. a pressure sensor; 206. a shovel blade; 207. a turntable; 208. a connecting plate; 209. a mounting plate; 210. a connecting shaft; 211. a limiting block; 212. an air inlet hole; 213. a bracket; 214. sealing grooves; 301. screening shafts; 302. a magnetic coupling; 303. an elastic screen; 304. a metal pull ring; 305. a connecting rope; 306. a traction rope; 307. a driving motor; 308. a sealing cover; 309. a fixing frame; 310. a fixed plate; 311. a connecting frame; 312. a fixing ring; 313. an annular groove; 314. a discharge pipe; 315. a connecting flange; 316. a limit rod; 317. a seal ring; 401. a side plate; 402. a chute; 403. a lifting motor; 404. a screw; 405. a fixed block; 406. a slide block; 501. a feed valve; 502. a feed pipe; 601. a fan blade; 602. and adjusting the shaft.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be readily understood, a more complete description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. This invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Example 1
The utility model provides a broken screening installation of raw materials for metal silicon powder production that is shown as fig. 1 through 7, including base 1, base 1 top is provided with broken subassembly 2, and broken subassembly 2 top is provided with screening subassembly 3, and base 1 top still is provided with lifting unit 4, and lifting unit 4 is connected with screening subassembly 3, and one side that lifting unit 4 was kept away from to screening subassembly 3 is provided with feeding subassembly 5, and feeding subassembly 5 is used for the interpolation to metal silicon powder production raw materials, and broken subassembly 2 is used for making metal silicon powder production raw materials carry out broken grinding into powder, and screening subassembly 3 is used for screening metal silicon powder.
The crushing assembly 2 comprises a crushing bin 201, a crushing shaft 202 is arranged in the center of the crushing bin 201, a crushing roller 203 is arranged on the outer side of the crushing shaft 202, a grinding ring 204 is further arranged in the crushing bin 201, a shovel blade 206 is further arranged on the outer side of the crushing shaft 202, metal silicon powder production raw materials are added into the crushing bin 201, the metal silicon powder production raw materials are crushed and ground into powder under the cooperation of the crushing roller 203 and the grinding ring 204, and the shovel blade 206 is used for enabling the metal silicon powder production raw materials at the corners of the crushing bin 201 to be shoveled up between the crushing roller 203 and the grinding ring 204 for crushing and grinding.
Further, the crushing assembly 2 further comprises a rotary table 207, the rotary table 207 is rotatably arranged at the center of the crushing bin 201, the crushing shaft 202 is arranged at the top end of the rotary table 207, a connecting plate 208 is arranged at the outer side of the rotary table 207, the scraper knife 206 is arranged at the tail end of the connecting plate 208, a mounting plate 209 is arranged at the middle position of the crushing shaft 202, a connecting shaft 210 is arranged at the edge of the mounting plate 209, the crushing roller 203 is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the connecting shaft 210, the rotation of the crushing shaft 202 drives the rotation of the rotary table 207, the rotation of the rotary table 207 drives the scraper knife 206, the rotation of the crushing shaft 202 drives the rotation of the mounting plate 209, and the rotation of the mounting plate 209 drives the rotation of the crushing roller 203 in the grinding ring 204.
Still further, the connecting axle 210 top is provided with stopper 211, stopper 211 and crushing roller 203 are located the both sides of mounting plate 209 respectively, the inboard of grinding ring 204 is provided with the recess that matches with crushing roller 203, carousel 207 side end is provided with a plurality of fresh air inlets 212, crushing storehouse 201 bottom is provided with support 213, support 213 sets up in the top of base 1, crushing storehouse 201 top is provided with seal groove 214, stopper 211 is used for prescribing a limit to the vertical position of crushing roller 203, make the cooperation of crushing roller 203 and grinding ring 204 inseparabler, crushing subassembly 2 passes through support 213 and sets up in the top of base 1, make crushing subassembly 2 more stable when using, the stability of equipment use has been improved.
The screening assembly 3 comprises a screening shaft 301, a magnetic coupling 302 is arranged between the screening shaft 301 and the crushing shaft 202, an elastic screen 303 is arranged on the outer side of the screening shaft 301, a wind power assembly 6 is further arranged on the outer side of the screening shaft 301, a driving motor 307 is arranged at the top end of the screening shaft 301, the driving motor 307 is used for driving the screening shaft 301 to rotate, the screening shaft 301 rotates through the magnetic coupling 302, the crushing shaft 202 is electrically rotated, and the elastic screen 303 is used for screening metal silicon powder.
Further, the screening assembly 3 further comprises a sealing cover 308, the screening shaft 301 is rotatably arranged at the center of the top end of the sealing cover 308, a fixing frame 309 is arranged at the top end of the sealing cover 308, the driving motor 307 is arranged between the two fixing frames 309, a fixed disc 310 is arranged in the sealing cover 308, the screening shaft 301 is rotatably connected with the fixed disc 310, a connecting frame 311 is arranged at the outer side of the fixed disc 310, the connecting frame 311 is arranged on the inner wall of the sealing cover 308, a fixing ring 312 is further arranged on the inner wall of the sealing cover 308, the driving motor 307 is fixed through the two fixing frames 309, so that the driving motor 307 is more stable in use,
further, one side of the elastic screen 303 is arranged on the inner side of the fixed ring 312, the annular groove 313 is arranged on the outer side of the fixed disc 310, the other side of the elastic screen 303 is arranged in the annular groove 313, the discharging pipe 314 is arranged on the top end of the outer side of the sealing cover 308, the connecting flange 315 is arranged on the discharging pipe 314, the sealing ring 317 is arranged at the bottom end of the sealing cover 308, the elastic screen 303 is fixed through the fixed ring 312 and the fixed disc 310, so that the elastic screen 303 is more stable when screening metal silicon powder, the sealing ring 317 is matched with the sealing groove 214, the metal silicon powder is kept in the sealing cover 308, the metal silicon powder is prevented from flying, and qualified metal silicon powder is discharged and collected through the discharging pipe 314, so that the convenience of equipment use is improved.
The wind power assembly 6 comprises fan blades 601, one side of each fan blade 601, which is close to the screening shaft 301, is provided with an adjusting shaft 602, the adjusting shaft 602 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the screening shaft 301 through a torsion spring, the adjusting shaft 602 is located at the top end of the fixed disc 310, the rotation of the screening shaft 301 drives the fan blades 601 to rotate, upward wind power is generated by the rotation of the fan blades 601, under the action of the upward wind power, metal silicon powder scooped up by the shovel blade 206 passes through the elastic screen 303 upwards, and then the metal silicon powder is discharged through the discharging pipe 314.
The lifting assembly 4 comprises a side plate 401, the side plate 401 is arranged at the top end of the base 1, a chute 402 is formed in one side, close to the screening assembly 3, of the side plate 401, a sliding block 406 is arranged in the chute 402, the sliding block 406 is arranged on one side, close to the side plate 401, of the sealing cover 308, the sliding block 406 slides in the chute 402 and is limited, lifting of the sliding block 406 drives lifting of the screening assembly 3, and then the sealing ring 317 is matched with the sealing groove 214, so that metal silicon powder is kept in the sealing cover 308, and flying of the metal silicon powder is avoided.
The side plate 401 is provided with elevator motor 403 near one side of screening subassembly 3, and elevator motor 403's output is provided with screw rod 404, and slider 406 is provided with the screw hole, and screw rod 404 sets up in the screw hole of slider 406, and screw rod 404 bottom rotates and is provided with fixed block 405, and fixed block 405 sets up in curb plate 401 side, and elevator motor 403 drives the rotation of screw rod 404, and the rotation of screw rod 404 and the screw hole cooperation of slider 406 drive the lift of slider 406.
The feeding subassembly 5 includes feed valve 501, feed subassembly 5 still includes inlet pipe 502, inlet pipe 502 sets up in sealed cowling 308 one side of keeping away from lifting unit 4, inlet pipe 502 passes sealed cowling 308, feed valve 501 sets up on inlet pipe 502, inlet pipe 502's feed inlet department is provided with feed hopper, metal silica flour raw materials of production adds and enters into the feed hopper in store, when needing to carry out metal silica flour raw materials of production to broken storehouse 201 and add, open feed valve 501, metal silica flour raw materials of production in the feed hopper enter into broken storehouse 201 through inlet pipe 502, make equipment more convenient when using.
In the using process of the invention, when the metal silicon powder production raw materials are added into the feeding hopper for storage and the metal silicon powder production raw materials are required to be added into the crushing bin 201, the feeding valve 501 is opened, and the metal silicon powder production raw materials in the feeding hopper enter the crushing bin 201 through the feeding pipe 502.
After the metal silicon powder production raw materials are added, a driving motor 307 is started, the output end of the driving motor 307 drives the screening shaft 301 to rotate, the screening shaft 301 drives the crushing shaft 202 to rotate through a magnetic coupling 302, the crushing shaft 202 rotates to drive the rotary table 207 to rotate, the rotary table 207 rotates to drive the shovel blades 206 to rotate through the connecting plates 208, and the shovel blades 206 rotate to enable the metal silicon powder production raw materials at the corners of the crushing bin 201 to be shoveled up and moved between the crushing roller 203 and the grinding ring 204.
Simultaneously, the rotation of the crushing shaft 202 drives the mounting plate 209 to rotate, the rotation of the mounting plate 209 drives the crushing roller 203 to rotate through the connecting shaft 210, and the rotation of the crushing roller 203 and the grinding ring 204 are matched to squeeze and grind the production raw materials of the metal silicon powder into powder.
The rotation of the screening shaft 301 drives the fan blades 601 to rotate, the fan blades 601 rotate to generate upward wind force, and under the action of the upward wind force, the metal silicon powder scooped up by the shovel blade 206 passes through the elastic screen 303 upwards, so that the metal silicon powder is discharged through the discharge pipe 314.
When equipment needs to be overhauled after the use is finished, the lifting motor 403 drives the screw 404 to rotate, the screw 404 rotates to drive the lifting of the sliding block 406 with the cooperation of the threaded hole of the sliding block 406, the lifting of the sliding block 406 drives the lifting of the screening component 3, and then the screening component 3 and the crushing component 2 are separated, so that the equipment is convenient to overhaul, after the overhaul is finished, the screening component 3 and the crushing component 2 are combined again under the assistance of the lifting motor 403, and the sealing ring 317 is matched with the sealing groove 214, so that the metal silicon powder is kept in the sealing cover 308, and the metal silicon powder is prevented from flying in the production process of the metal silicon powder.
Example two
According to the raw material crushing and screening device for metal silicon powder production, although the device can scoop up metal silicon powder production raw materials at the corners of the crushing bin 201 and send the metal silicon powder production raw materials into the space between the crushing roller 203 and the grinding ring 204 to grind the metal silicon powder into powder under the action of wind power, the device screens the metal silicon powder through the assistance of the elastic screen 303, but in the using process, when the grain size of the metal silicon powder production raw materials is large, the high-speed rotation of the crushing roller 203 is matched with the grinding ring 204 to grind and crush, the damage of the crushing roller 203 and the grinding ring 204 is easily caused, when the metal silicon powder production raw materials are added into the crushing bin 201 to grind the initial stage, a large amount of dust exists, and the dust and the metal silicon powder are discharged from the discharge pipe 314 together, so that the production quality of the metal silicon powder is influenced, meanwhile, the screening grain size of the elastic screen 303 is single, the replacement of the elastic screen 303 is needed, and the production efficiency of the metal silicon powder is influenced, and for this purpose, the following technical scheme is proposed:
as shown in fig. 1 to 8, a crushing and screening device for raw materials for producing metal silicon powder is provided, a controller is arranged on a base 1, a pressure sensor 205 is arranged between a grinding ring 204 and a crushing bin 201, and the pressure sensor 205 is used for detecting the pressure between the grinding ring 204 and the crushing bin 201.
The screening spindle 301 is provided with metal pull ring 304 in the suit of elastic screen 303 downside, be provided with connecting rope 305 between metal pull ring 304 and the elastic screen 303, be provided with haulage rope 306 between wind-force subassembly 6 and the metal pull ring 304, the fixed disk 310 bottom is provided with the rope hole, the top of connecting rope 305 passes rope hole and elastic screen 303 connection, the bottom of connecting rope 305 is connected with metal pull ring 304, the material adoption of metal pull ring 304 can be attracted by magnet, metal pull ring 304 and screening spindle 301 do not contact, be provided with the winding groove on the regulating spindle 602, haulage rope 306 twines in the winding groove on the regulating spindle 602, haulage rope 306 bottom is provided with gag lever post 316, gag lever post 316 passes fixed disk 310, gag lever post 316 can go up and down on fixed disk 310, gag lever post 316 sets up in metal pull ring 304 top, be provided with the independent power supply for supplying power for the electro-magnet of magnetic coupling 302 in the magnetic coupling 302, the magnetic coupling 302 is transmitted through the interact of magnetic field, the magnetic force size of magnetic coupling 302 is controlled through the circular telegram size of electro-magnet, magnetic coupling 302 attracts metal pull ring 304 to metal pull ring 304 of metal material, thereby make metal pull ring 304 draw down, thereby the metal pull ring 304, thereby the diameter of metal pull ring 304 is reduced through the elastic screen 303 is greatly changed, thereby the diameter of the elastic screen 303 is greatly changed, simultaneously, the size of the screen is greatly changed, and the screen is greatly changed, the screen is greatly is adjusted, and the screen is greatly reduced by the adjustable.
In the using process of the invention, when the metal silicon powder production raw materials are added into the feeding hopper for storage and the metal silicon powder production raw materials are required to be added into the crushing bin 201, the feeding valve 501 is opened, and the metal silicon powder production raw materials in the feeding hopper enter the crushing bin 201 through the feeding pipe 502.
When the controller detects that the feed valve 501 is opened, the controller controls the driving motor 307 to start to operate at a low speed, as the metal silicon powder production raw material enters the initial stage of the crushing bin 201, the metal silicon powder production raw material is not crushed but has a large particle size, and when the metal silicon powder production raw material with a large particle size is positioned between the crushing roller 203 and the grinding ring 204, if the crushing roller 203 rotates at a high speed, damage to the crushing roller 203 or the grinding ring 204 can be caused, therefore, at the initial stage of the metal silicon powder production raw material entering the crushing bin 201, the driving motor 307 running at a low speed drives the screening shaft 301 to rotate at a low speed, the screening shaft 301 rotates at a low speed through the magnetic coupling 302, the crushing roller 203 rotates at a low speed, the crushing roller 203 is matched with the grinding ring 204 to crush the metal silicon powder production raw material, and at the moment, the detection value of the pressure sensor 205 is the maximum, so that the crushing roller 203 and the grinding ring 204 of the equipment are protected while the crushing effect of the metal silicon powder production raw material is ensured, and the stability of the equipment is improved.
When the driving motor 307 runs at a low speed, the magnetic coupling 302 between the screening shaft 301 and the crushing shaft 202 does not need large magnetic force to keep stable transmission, at this time, the controller controls an independent power supply in the magnetic coupling 302 to output small current, the magnetic attraction force of the magnetic coupling 302 to the metal pull ring 304 is smaller than the tension force of the elastic screen 303 and the tension force of a torsion spring in the wind power assembly 6 while the stable transmission of the screening shaft 301 and the crushing shaft 202 is ensured, at this time, the aperture of the elastic screen 303 is minimum, and the wind power generated by the wind power assembly 6 is weakest, as the metal silicon powder raw materials enter the initial stage of the crushing bin 201, when the metal silicon powder raw materials are crushed and ground, dust in the metal silicon powder raw materials flies up first, and under the mutual cooperation of the wind power assembly 6 and the shovel blade 206, the upward wind force brings up dust, and because at this time, the aperture of the elastic screen 303 is minimum, dust can normally pass through the elastic screen 303 and is discharged from the discharge pipe 314, and the metal silicon powder raw materials cannot rise along with the wind force, so that the dust and other impurities in the metal silicon powder raw materials are primarily filtered, and the metal silicon powder raw materials are higher in production quality.
As the metal silicon powder production raw material is crushed and ground in the crushing bin 201, the grain size of the metal silicon powder is gradually reduced, the detection value of the pressure sensor 205 is also gradually reduced, when the detection value of the pressure sensor 205 is reduced to be lower than a first threshold value, the grain size of the metal silicon powder is indicated to reach the rough grinding requirement, at this time, the controller controls the rotation speed of the driving motor 307 to increase, and as the rotation speed of the driving motor 307 increases, the magnetic coupling 302 needs stronger magnetic force to ensure stable transmission between the screening shaft 301 and the crushing shaft 202, after detecting the rotation speed of the driving motor 307 increases, the controller correspondingly controls the output current of an independent power supply in the magnetic coupling 302 to increase, thereby increasing the magnetic force of the magnetic coupling 302, and the attraction force of the magnetic coupling 302 to the metal pull ring 304 is enhanced after the magnetic force of the magnetic coupling 302 is increased, so that the metal pull ring 304 moves downwards, the downward movement of the metal pull ring 304 stretches the elastic screen 303 through the connecting rope 305, so that the aperture of the elastic screen 303 is enlarged, the inclination angle of the fan blades 601 of the wind power assembly 6 is enlarged, the wind power generated by the wind power assembly 6 is enhanced, at the moment, with rough grinding of raw materials for producing metal silicon powder, dust with large particles in the raw materials is released, dust with the same particle size and metal silicon powder are lower in gravity than the metal silicon powder, the enlarged wind power flows upwards through the elastic screen 303 with the dust released by rough grinding, the elastic screen 303 is influenced by the tension of the metal pull ring 304, the diameter of the sieve holes of the elastic screen 303 is enlarged, therefore, the dust with large particles can be discharged from the discharge pipe 314 through the elastic screen 303, impurities are removed again for producing the metal silicon powder, the quality of the produced metal silicon powder is better, and after the rotation speed of the driving motor 307 is increased, the number of times of grinding the metal silicon powder in unit time is increased, so that the grain size of the metal silicon powder is smaller, no raw material with large grain size exists in the crushing bin 201, and the space between the crushing roller 203 with increased rotating speed and the grinding ring 204 is not damaged due to the influence of the raw material with large grain size.
When the detection value of the pressure sensor 205 is lower than the second threshold value, which indicates that the production of the metal silicon powder in the crushing bin 201 is completed, the controller controls the driving motor 307 to operate at the maximum power, and as the rotation speed of the driving motor 307 increases, the magnetic coupling 302 needs stronger magnetic force to ensure stable transmission between the screening shaft 301 and the crushing shaft 202, after detecting that the rotation speed of the driving motor 307 increases, the corresponding controller controls the output current of the independent power supply in the magnetic coupling 302 to increase, thereby increasing the magnetic force of the magnetic coupling 302, and the attraction force of the magnetic coupling 302 to the metal pull ring 304 is increased after the magnetic force of the magnetic coupling 302 increases, so that the metal pull ring 304 moves downwards, the metal pull ring 304 moves downwards to stretch the elastic screen 303 through the connecting rope 305, so that the aperture of the elastic screen 303 is maximized, the inclination angle of the fan blades 601 of the wind power assembly 6 is further increased, the wind power formed by the wind power assembly 6 is strongest, at the moment, the ground metal silicon powder passes through the elastic screen 303 and is discharged to a designated position through the discharge pipe 314 to be collected under the cooperation of the wind power generated by the wind power assembly 6 and the shovel blade 206, plant fibers such as branches and the like existing in the production raw materials in the crushing bin 201 are difficult to grind into powder, and therefore the plant fibers cannot pass through the elastic screen 303 and remain in the crushing bin 201, and the production quality of the equipment to the metal silicon powder is improved.
As the metal silicon powder in the crushing bin 201 is discharged, the detection value of the pressure sensor 205 gradually decreases to zero, and at this time, the controller controls the feed valve 501 to open, so that a new round of raw material adding grinding is performed in the crushing bin 201.
When the metal silicon powder is ground in the crushing bin 201, external air enters the sealing cover 308 through the air inlet hole 212, and due to rotation of the rotary table 207, the metal silicon powder in the middle position of the crushing bin 201 is blown to the peripheral shovel blades 206 by the air entering through the air inlet hole 212, so that the shovel blades 206 can be used for shoveling the metal silicon powder, and the convenience of equipment use is improved.
When the crushing shaft 202 cannot rotate due to the fact that the metal silicon powder with overlarge grain size is encountered between the crushing roller 203 and the grinding ring 204 when the metal silicon powder is ground in the crushing bin 201, the screening shaft 301 can continue to rotate due to the characteristics of the magnetic coupling 302, so that damage of the driving motor 307 is avoided, and the stability of equipment use is improved.
According to the invention, by arranging the magnetic coupling 302, the pressure sensor 205, the driving motor 307 and other devices, the pressure between the grinding ring 204 and the crushing bin 201 is detected by the pressure sensor 205, the crushing and grinding condition of the metal silicon powder raw materials in the crushing bin 201 is indirectly obtained, and the aperture change of the elastic screen 303 and the wind force formed by the wind power assembly 6 are controlled by controlling the rotation speed change of the driving motor 307, so that magazines such as dust in the metal silicon powder are removed and the metal silicon powder is discharged, and the production efficiency and the production quality of equipment on the metal silicon powder are improved.
The raw material crushing and screening equipment for producing the metal silicon powder is common in mechanical mode in the installation mode, the connection mode or the setting mode, and can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the equipment can be achieved.
All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a broken screening installation of raw materials for metal silica flour production, its characterized in that, including base (1), base (1) top is provided with broken subassembly (2), broken subassembly (2) top is provided with screening subassembly (3), base (1) top still is provided with lifting unit (4), lifting unit (4) are connected with screening subassembly (3), one side that screening subassembly (3) kept away from lifting unit (4) is provided with feeding subassembly (5), base (1) are provided with the controller;
the crushing assembly (2) comprises a crushing bin (201), a crushing shaft (202) is arranged in the center of the crushing bin (201), a crushing roller (203) is arranged outside the crushing shaft (202), a grinding ring (204) is further arranged in the crushing bin (201), a pressure sensor (205) is arranged between the grinding ring (204) and the crushing bin (201), and a scraper knife (206) is further arranged outside the crushing shaft (202);
the screening assembly (3) comprises a screening shaft (301), a magnetic coupling (302) is arranged between the screening shaft (301) and the crushing shaft (202), an elastic screen (303) is arranged on the outer side of the screening shaft (301), a wind power assembly (6) is further arranged on the outer side of the screening shaft (301), a metal pull ring (304) is sleeved on the lower side of the elastic screen (303) of the screening shaft (301), and a driving motor (307) is arranged on the top end of the screening shaft (301);
the feed assembly (5) comprises a feed valve (501).
2. A raw material crushing and screening device for producing metal silicon powder according to claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly (2) further comprises a rotary table (207), the rotary table (207) is rotatably arranged at the center of the crushing bin (201), the crushing shaft (202) is arranged at the top end of the rotary table (207), a connecting plate (208) is arranged at the outer side of the rotary table (207), the scraper knife (206) is arranged at the tail end of the connecting plate (208), a mounting disc (209) is arranged at the middle position of the crushing shaft (202), a connecting shaft (210) is arranged at the edge of the mounting disc (209), and the crushing roller (203) is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the connecting shaft (210).
3. The raw material crushing and screening device for metal silicon powder production according to claim 2, wherein a limiting block (211) is arranged at the top end of the connecting shaft (210), the limiting block (211) and the crushing roller (203) are respectively positioned at two sides of the mounting plate (209), grooves matched with the crushing roller (203) are formed in the inner side of the grinding ring (204), a plurality of air inlet holes (212) are formed in the side end of the rotary plate (207), a support (213) is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing bin (201), the support (213) is arranged at the top end of the base (1), and a sealing groove (214) is formed in the top end of the crushing bin (201).
4. The raw material crushing and screening device for metal silicon powder production according to claim 1, wherein the screening assembly (3) further comprises a sealing cover (308), a connecting rope (305) is arranged between the metal pull ring (304) and the elastic screen (303), a traction rope (306) is arranged between the wind power assembly (6) and the metal pull ring (304), the screening shaft (301) is rotatably arranged at the center of the top end of the sealing cover (308), a fixing frame (309) is arranged at the top end of the sealing cover (308), the driving motor (307) is arranged between the two fixing frames (309), a fixing disc (310) is arranged inside the sealing cover (308), the screening shaft (301) is rotatably connected with the fixing disc (310), a connecting frame (311) is arranged outside the fixing disc (310), the connecting frame (311) is arranged on the inner wall of the sealing cover (308), and a fixing ring (312) is further arranged on the inner wall of the sealing cover (308).
5. The raw material crushing and screening device for metal silicon powder production according to claim 4, wherein one side of the elastic screen (303) is arranged on the inner side of the fixed ring (312), an annular groove (313) is formed in the outer side of the fixed disc (310), the other side of the elastic screen (303) is arranged in the annular groove (313), a rope hole is formed in the bottom end of the fixed disc (310), the top end of the connecting rope (305) penetrates through the rope hole to be connected with the elastic screen (303), the bottom end of the connecting rope (305) is connected with the metal pull ring (304), a discharging pipe (314) is arranged on the top end of the outer side of the sealing cover (308), a connecting flange (315) is arranged on the discharging pipe (314), the metal pull ring (304) is made of a material which can be attracted by a magnet, the metal pull ring (304) is not contacted with the screening shaft (301), and a sealing ring (317) is arranged at the bottom end of the sealing cover (308).
6. A raw material crushing and screening device for metal silicon powder production as claimed in claim 5, wherein the wind power assembly (6) comprises fan blades (601), an adjusting shaft (602) is arranged on one side, close to the screening shaft (301), of the fan blades (601), the adjusting shaft (602) is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the screening shaft (301) through a torsion spring, the adjusting shaft (602) is located at the top end of the fixed disc (310), and a winding groove is formed in the adjusting shaft (602).
7. A raw material crushing and screening device for metal silicon powder production as claimed in claim 6, wherein the haulage rope (306) is wound in a winding groove on the adjusting shaft (602), a limit rod (316) is arranged at the bottom end of the haulage rope (306), the limit rod (316) passes through the fixed disc (310), the limit rod (316) can be lifted on the fixed disc (310), and the limit rod (316) is arranged at the top end of the metal pull ring (304).
8. A raw material crushing and screening device for metal silicon powder production as claimed in claim 4, wherein the lifting assembly (4) comprises a side plate (401), the side plate (401) is arranged at the top end of the base (1), a chute (402) is arranged on one side, close to the screening assembly (3), of the side plate (401), a sliding block (406) is arranged in the chute (402), and the sliding block (406) is arranged on one side, close to the side plate (401), of the sealing cover (308).
9. A raw material crushing and screening device for metal silicon powder production as claimed in claim 8, wherein a lifting motor (403) is arranged on one side of the side plate (401) close to the screening assembly (3), a screw (404) is arranged at the output end of the lifting motor (403), a threaded hole is arranged on the sliding block (406), the screw (404) is arranged in the threaded hole of the sliding block (406), a fixed block (405) is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the screw (404), and the fixed block (405) is arranged at the side end of the side plate (401).
10. A raw material crushing and screening device for producing metal silicon powder as claimed in claim 4, wherein the feeding assembly (5) further comprises a feeding pipe (502), the feeding pipe (502) is arranged on one side of the sealing cover (308) far away from the lifting assembly (4), the feeding pipe (502) passes through the sealing cover (308), the feeding valve (501) is arranged on the feeding pipe (502), and a feeding funnel is arranged at a feeding port of the feeding pipe (502).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310555142.3A CN116550432A (en) | 2023-05-16 | 2023-05-16 | Raw material crushing and screening equipment for metal silicon powder production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310555142.3A CN116550432A (en) | 2023-05-16 | 2023-05-16 | Raw material crushing and screening equipment for metal silicon powder production |
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| CN116550432A true CN116550432A (en) | 2023-08-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310555142.3A Pending CN116550432A (en) | 2023-05-16 | 2023-05-16 | Raw material crushing and screening equipment for metal silicon powder production |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119114209A (en) * | 2024-11-13 | 2024-12-13 | 江苏恒力达机械有限公司 | A multifunctional metallurgical ore crushing equipment |
| CN120001504A (en) * | 2025-04-14 | 2025-05-16 | 甘肃省地质矿产勘查开发局第三地质矿产勘查院 | A historical solid waste recycling management system and method |
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2023
- 2023-05-16 CN CN202310555142.3A patent/CN116550432A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119114209A (en) * | 2024-11-13 | 2024-12-13 | 江苏恒力达机械有限公司 | A multifunctional metallurgical ore crushing equipment |
| CN119114209B (en) * | 2024-11-13 | 2025-06-24 | 江苏恒力达机械有限公司 | Multifunctional metallurgical ore crushing equipment |
| CN120001504A (en) * | 2025-04-14 | 2025-05-16 | 甘肃省地质矿产勘查开发局第三地质矿产勘查院 | A historical solid waste recycling management system and method |
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