CN116549582A - 一种正骨水及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种正骨水及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN116549582A CN116549582A CN202310472509.5A CN202310472509A CN116549582A CN 116549582 A CN116549582 A CN 116549582A CN 202310472509 A CN202310472509 A CN 202310472509A CN 116549582 A CN116549582 A CN 116549582A
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- setting water
- radix
- bone setting
- ethanol
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药制剂领域,本发明公开一种用于治疗跌打损伤、积瘀肿痛、脉络瘀阻、风湿骨痛等的正骨水及其制备方法。该正骨水包括特定重量份比例的细辛、花椒、海风藤、桂枝、土鳖虫、红花、三棱、莪术、半夏、木香、艾叶、络石藤、徐长卿、两面针、当归、泽兰、威灵仙、刘寄奴、独活、五加皮、白芷、虎杖、枳壳、川楝子、桃仁、防风、羌活、路路通、木瓜、伸筋草、苏木。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药制剂领域,特别是涉及一种用于治疗跌打损伤、积瘀肿痛、脉络瘀阻、风湿骨痛等的正骨水及其制备方法。
背景技术
人们在日常生活工作中,或因跌扑闪挫,或因动作不慎,或因持续劳损,或因风寒湿等外邪入侵,而致经络筋骨关节损伤,从而经络气血运行失常,淤积肿痛、活动受限。急性损伤者,重者筋伤骨裂,或急性软组织损伤。气血运行失常,不循常道,外溢肌腠则局部肿胀,滞于肌表则皮肤青紫;气血运行不畅,气滞血瘀,不通则痛。慢性劳损者,疲劳则筋伤,气血运行阻滞,疲劳受损,易致津液代谢异常,不能濡润关节充养筋肉,则关节屈伸不利。风湿等外邪入侵机体,痹阻筋骨关节,经络气血阻滞,则肢体关节屈伸不利,不通而痛。综上,凡急慢性损伤,风湿痹症等,其病机总归气滞血瘀。
治疗上总以活血化瘀,通络止痛为要,外用药治疗筋骨损伤则直达病所。治疗的外用药以敷贴、药膏、药剂、药散为主,这些药物又主要以传统剂型为主,存在剂型落后使用不便,躯干等部位不易包扎稳固、易弄脏衣物、浪费药物等不足,阻碍了进一步推广运用,亦有用中药喷液剂或雾剂治疗软组织损伤,但其制备工艺相对落后复杂,成本昂贵等原因阻碍了进一步推广,也因此,目前国内市场上具有很好疗效的用于治疗急慢性筋骨损伤、风湿痹痛的中药品种较少,有的品种价格相对较高,供患者选择的范围比较窄。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术的不足,提供一种更为有效、使用便捷的治疗跌打损伤、积瘀肿痛、脉络瘀阻、风湿骨痛等的正骨水,以及一种药材有效成分高利用率、相对低成本的正骨水制备方法。
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用这样的技术方案:
一种正骨水,该正骨水包括以下重量份的中药和若干比例的溶剂混合制成:细辛30-90份、花椒30-90份、海风藤50-150份、桂枝50-150份、土鳖虫40-120份、红花50-150份、三棱40-120份、莪术50-150份、半夏30-120份、木香50-150份、艾叶60-180份、络石藤60-180份、徐长卿100-300份、两面针100-300份、当归50-150份、泽兰60-180份、威灵仙100-300份、刘寄奴60-180份、独活70-210份、五加皮100-300份、白芷50-150份、虎杖100-300份、枳壳60-180份、川楝子60-180份、桃仁50-150份、防风50-150份、羌活60-180份、路路通100-300份、木瓜100-300份、伸筋草100-300份、苏木100-300份。
在一技术方案中,该正骨水包括以下重量份的中药和若干比例的溶剂混合制成:细辛、花椒、海风藤、桂枝、土鳖虫、红花、三棱、莪术、半夏、木香、当归、桃仁、白芷、防风各100份;艾叶、络石藤、徐长卿、两面针、泽兰、威灵仙、刘寄奴、独活、五加皮、白芷、虎杖、枳壳、川楝子、羌活、路路通、木瓜、伸筋草、苏木各200份。
在一技术方案中,所述溶剂为乙醇。
在一技术方案中,所述乙醇的浓度为50-75%。
一种正骨水制备方法,用于制备上述正骨水,该制备方法由以下步骤组成:
(1)、按上述技术方案中的配比进行原料的备料;
(2)、将步骤(1)中的各原料浸泡在乙醇中;
(3)、将步骤(2)得到的浸泡液置入容器中,并进行密封处理;
(4)、将容器置于温度在15-25度、湿度在50%-60%的环境中静置,并进行周期性通风。
在上述技术方案的基础上,所述步骤(1)中的备料包括对药材进行清洗、灭菌、去除杂质。
在上述技术方案的基础上,所述步骤(2)中的乙醇浓度为50%-75%。
在上述技术方案的基础上,所述步骤(3)中的容器采用不透光的玻璃或陶瓷容器。
在上述技术方案的基础上,药材去水后直接浸泡在乙醇中。
在上述技术方案的基础上,所述步骤(4)中的静置时间不少于3年。
相较于现有技术,本发明至少包括以下优点:
本发明公开的正骨水,所采用的药材中:当归、桃仁、红花、三棱、莪术、土鳖虫活血化瘀;两面针、泽兰、半夏、五加皮、虎杖消肿止痛;艾叶、细辛、花椒、桂枝、白芷、木香、川楝子、枳壳、防风祛风散寒;络石藤、徐长卿、海风藤、路路通、木瓜、伸筋草、苏木舒筋通络;羌活、独活、威灵仙、刘寄奴祛湿除痹通利止痛。诸药相合,能起到活血祛瘀,消肿止痛,祛风散寒,舒筋通络除痹之效。这提供了一种新配方的正骨水,能够治疗跌打损伤、积瘀肿痛、脉络瘀阻、风湿骨痛等,为消费者提供一种新的治疗药剂选择。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
本实施例公开一种正骨水,该正骨水包括以下重量份的中药和若干比例的溶剂(乙醇)混合制成:细辛30g、花椒30g、海风藤50g、桂枝50g、土鳖虫40g、红花50g、三棱40g、莪术50g、半夏30g、木香50g、艾叶60g、络石藤60g、徐长卿100g、两面针100g、当归50g、泽兰60g、威灵仙100g、刘寄奴60g、独活70g、五加皮100g、白芷50g、虎杖100g、枳壳60g、川楝子60g、桃仁50g、防风50g、羌活60g、路路通100g、木瓜100g、伸筋草100g、苏木100g。
将上述中药进行加工处理后和62%的乙醇混合浸泡在10000ml容器中,乙醇尽量加至容器满以尽量不留空气,并进行密封处理,该容器置于温度在15-25度、湿度在50%-60%的环境中静置3年以上,期间保持周期性通风,从而得到正骨水成品。
使用方法:外用,取本品擦于患处,每日数次。本品涂在肌肤上,辅以手法,其里面的药物成分通过肌肤吸收后起效,因为是外用,使用方便,同时也避免了内服药物的一些不良反应。因本品含有酒精,对酒精过敏者慎用。
根据本实施例中的配方制得的正骨水,经过实际应用(患处每日涂擦3次),治疗急性跌打损伤的人数34人当中,其中治疗效果明显的人数为30人,效果一般的人数为3人,治疗效果不显著的人数为1人;经过实际应用(患处每日涂擦3次),治疗慢性劳损的人数33人当中,其中治疗效果明显的人数为27人,效果一般的人数为4人,治疗效果不显著的人数为2人;经过实际应用(患处每日涂擦3次),治疗风湿性关节炎的人数22人当中,其中治疗效果明显的人数为17人,效果一般的人数为3人,治疗效果不显著的人数为2人。
实施例2:
本实施例公开一种正骨水,该正骨水包括以下重量份的中药和若干比例的溶剂(乙醇)混合制成:细辛90g、花椒90g、海风藤150g、桂枝150g、土鳖虫120g、红花150g、三棱120g、莪术150g、半夏120g、木香150g、艾叶180g、络石藤180g、徐长卿300g、两面针300g、当归150g、泽兰180g、威灵仙300g、刘寄奴180g、独活210g、五加皮300g、白芷150g、虎杖300g、枳壳180g、川楝子180g、桃仁150g、防风150g、羌活180g、路路通300g、木瓜300g、伸筋草300g、苏木300g。
将上述中药进行加工处理后和62%的乙醇混合浸泡在20000ml容器中,乙醇尽量加至容器满以尽量不留空气,并进行密封处理,该容器置于温度在15-25度、湿度在50%-60%的环境中静置3年以上,期间保持周期性通风,从而得到正骨水成品。
使用方法:外用,取本品擦于患处,每日数次。本品涂在肌肤上,辅以手法,其里面的药物成分通过肌肤吸收后起效,因为是外用,使用方便,同时也避免了内服药物的一些不良反应。因本品含有酒精,对酒精过敏者慎用。
根据本实施例中的配方制得的正骨水,经过实际应用(患处每日涂擦3次),治疗急性跌打损伤的人数35人当中,其中治疗效果明显的人数为32人,效果一般的人数为2人,治疗效果不显著的人数为1人;经过实际应用(患处每日涂擦3次),治疗慢性劳损的人数28人当中,其中治疗效果明显的人数为24人,效果一般的人数为2人,治疗效果不显著的人数为2人;经过实际应用(患处每日涂擦3次),治疗风湿性关节炎的人数22人当中,其中治疗效果明显的人数为18人,效果一般的人数为3人,治疗效果不显著的人数为1人。
实施例3:
本实施例公开一种正骨水,该正骨水包括以下重量份的中药和若干比例的溶剂(乙醇)混合制成:细辛、花椒、海风藤、桂枝、土鳖虫、红花、三棱、莪术、半夏、木香、当归、桃仁、白芷、防风各100g,艾叶、络石藤、徐长卿、两面针、泽兰、威灵仙、刘寄奴、独活、五加皮、虎杖、枳壳、川楝子、羌活、路路通、木瓜、伸筋草、苏木各200g。
将上述中药进行加工处理后和62%的乙醇混合浸泡在20000ml容器中,乙醇尽量加至容器满以尽量不留空气,并进行密封处理,该容器置于温度在15-25度、湿度在50%-60%的环境中静置3年,期间保持周期性通风,从而得到正骨水成品。
使用方法:外用,取本品擦于患处,每日数次。本品涂在肌肤上,辅以手法,其里面的药物成分通过肌肤吸收后起效,因为是外用,使用方便,同时也避免了内服药物的一些不良反应。因本品含有酒精,对酒精过敏者慎用。
根据本实施例中的配方制得的正骨水,经过实际应用(患处每日涂擦3次),治疗急性跌打损伤的人数36人当中,其中治疗效果明显的人数为33人,效果一般的人数为3人,治疗效果不显著的人数为0人;经过实际应用(患处每日涂擦3次),治疗慢性劳损的人数32人当中,其中治疗效果明显的人数为29人,效果一般的人数为2人,治疗效果不显著的人数为1人;经过实际应用(患处每日涂擦3次),治疗风湿性关节炎的人数25人当中,其中治疗效果明显的人数为21人,效果一般的人数为2人,治疗效果不显著的人数为2人。
实施例4:
本实施例公开一种正骨水制备方法,用于制备上述正骨水,该制备方法由以下步骤组成:
(1)、按特定配比进行原料的备料;
(2)、将步骤(1)中的各原料浸泡在乙醇中;
(3)、将步骤(2)得到的浸泡液置入容器中,并进行密封处理;
(4)、将容器置于温度在15-25度、湿度在50%-60%的环境中静置(静置时间为3年或者3年以上,期间不允许拆封),并进行周期性通风(以一个接近密闭的房间为例,该房间应具备对流窗户,每周通风两次,每次一小时左右,通风过程中应进行避光处理,且该房间通过空调及加湿器等设备进行温度湿度的控制)。
进一步的,本实施例中的配比具体为:细辛、花椒、海风藤、桂枝、土鳖虫、红花、三棱、莪术、半夏、木香、当归、桃仁、白芷、防风各50份,艾叶、络石藤、徐长卿、两面针、泽兰、威灵仙、刘寄奴、独活、五加皮、虎杖、枳壳、川楝子、羌活、路路通、木瓜、伸筋草、苏木各100份。
进一步的,所述步骤(1)中的备料包括对药材进行清洗、灭菌、去除杂质,使得药材的纯度得到有效保障,其清洗根据不同药材特性采用不同方式进行(如纯水冲洗、纯水浸泡等),其灭菌根据药材特性可采用高温、巴氏、紫外线灭菌灯方式进行,其去除杂质可人工进行挑选清除或借助筛选工具进行。
进一步的,所述步骤(2)中的乙醇浓度为50%-75%。需要说明的是,药材去水后直接浸泡在乙醇中。
进一步的,为了避免外部光线干扰,所述步骤(3)中的容器采用不透光的玻璃或陶瓷容器,容器结构可采用广口瓶,并以黄蜡或专用封口蜡进行瓶口的密封处理。
实施例5:
本实施例公开一种正骨水制备方法,用于制备上述正骨水,该制备方法由以下步骤组成:
(1)、按实施例2中的配比进行原料的备料;
(2)、将步骤(1)中的各原料进行切料,得到各原料的颗粒或粉末料;
(3)、将步骤(2)得到的各颗粒或粉末料分别置入高压搅拌釜中与溶剂混合,得到若干种原液,对各原液独立进行周期性增压、升温及搅拌,得到若干混合液;
(4)、将步骤(3)得到的混合液分别置入若干浓缩釜进行浓缩,得到浓缩液,各浓缩釜的输出端共同连接一循环管路;
(5)、将步骤(4)得到的各凝缩液均匀输入该循环管路中进行混料,并在混料后进行封装,得到成品。
进一步的,所述步骤(1)中对各原料按重量份进行称重备料后,对原料进行纯水冲洗,去除杂质,并在清洗后低温烘干,然后再进行重量校正,添补调整至目标份额,然后进行灭菌消毒,根据不同药材可以选择适宜的灭菌方式,如紫外线灭菌、高温灭菌、巴氏灭菌等。
进一步的,将清洗灭菌后的各药材独立放入破碎机中进行破碎,使各药材变成颗粒或粉末料,具体的颗粒或粉末粗细根据实际生产需要进行灵活控制,破碎的目的在于细化药材结构,使得药材外表面积增大,便于其携带的药材有效成分能够在后续加工处理时高效快速外溢,提升提炼效率。
进一步的,将破碎后的颗粒或粉末料独立放入浓缩釜中,按特定配比(正常药物与溶剂的片配比为1:3至1:1)注入溶剂(纯水),然后进行周期性增压、升温及搅拌,其中,根据不同药材自身的特性,采用差异化灵活进行增压、升温及搅拌的运行参数的调整,这些辅助操作的主要作用在于加速药材有效成分的外溢,缩短加工周期,相较于传统在正常压强环境中常温浸泡数月的方式,能够大大提高加工速度,从而降低成本。
进一步的,所述循环管路中设有水泵作为驱动源,各浓缩釜的输出端均与循环管路连通,连通处还设有开关。具体实施过程中,先在循环管路中注入定量的乙醇,利用水泵使得乙醇在循环管路中循环流动,然后逐一开启各浓缩釜输出端的开关,使得各药材制成的浓缩液能够排入循环管路中与乙醇混合,需要说明的是,各浓缩液的排入需要依靠阀门开关及相应的计量元件,从而保证各浓缩液能够均匀进入循环管路中,与流动的乙醇进行融合拌匀。由于循环管路与各浓缩釜的输出端连通,因此,浓缩液的混料加注便捷高效,无需人工操作,这能够利用精密元器件来提升加工精度,从而有助于提升产品品质以及产品质量一致性的把控。
进一步的,所述循环管路中设有过滤装置,本实施例中该过滤装置具体采用多个不同目数规格的滤网,用于对管路内液体进行过滤,阻拦药液中夹杂的较大颗粒物,进一步提升产品品质。
进一步的,所循环管路中设有搅拌装置,用于帮助混合液的高效拌匀。所述搅拌装置为具备对管道内水流进行打散效果的螺旋叶片,螺旋叶片可以采用固定式或可转动式的,用于对流经其区域的药液进行螺旋导向,使得水流方向更加多样化,有助于混料充分,提升产品质量。
本实施例在前期将各药材进行独立加工处理,利用高压釜进行周期性增压、升温及搅拌,以使药物内有效成分的提取更加高效彻底,从而有助于缩短制作周期以及降低原料因利用不足造成的浪费,起到降低成本的效果。本实施例通过独立加工各药物的浓缩液,然后利用循环管路进行混料(混合比例如浓缩液与62%乙醇的比例为1:5-1:50等),借此能够大大提高混料效果,使得各浓缩液混合更加彻底均匀,这有助于提升成品质量及充分发挥药效。
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种正骨水,其特征在在于,该正骨水包括以下重量份的中药和若干比例的溶剂混合制成:细辛30-90份、花椒30-90份、海风藤50-150份、桂枝50-150份、土鳖虫40-120份、红花50-150份、三棱40-120份、莪术50-150份、半夏30-120份、木香50-150份、艾叶60-180份、络石藤60-180份、徐长卿100-300份、两面针100-300份、当归50-150份、泽兰60-180份、威灵仙100-300份、刘寄奴60-180份、独活70-210份、五加皮100-300份、白芷50-150份、虎杖100-300份、枳壳60-180份、川楝子60-180份、桃仁50-150份、防风50-150份、羌活60-180份、路路通100-300份、木瓜100-300份、伸筋草100-300份、苏木100-300份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种正骨水,其特征在于,该正骨水包括以下重量份的中药和若干比例的溶剂混合制成:细辛、花椒、海风藤、桂枝、土鳖虫、红花、三棱、莪术、半夏、木香、当归、桃仁、白芷、防风各100份;艾叶、络石藤、徐长卿、两面针、泽兰、威灵仙、刘寄奴、独活、五加皮、虎杖、枳壳、川楝子、羌活、路路通、木瓜、伸筋草、苏木各200份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种正骨水,其特征在于,所述溶剂为乙醇。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种正骨水,其特征在于,所述乙醇的浓度为50-75%。
5.一种正骨水制备方法,用于制备权利要求1-4任意一项所述的正骨水,其特征在于,该制备方法由以下步骤组成:
(1)、按权利要求1或2中的配比进行原料的备料;
(2)、将步骤(1)中的各原料浸泡在乙醇中;
(3)、将步骤(2)得到的浸泡液置入容器中,并进行密封处理;
(4)、将容器置于温度在15-25度、湿度在50%-60%的环境中静置,并进行周期性通风。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种正骨水制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)中的备料包括对药材进行清洗、灭菌、去除杂质。
7.根据权利要求5所述的一种正骨水制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(2)中的乙醇浓度为50%-75%。
8.根据权利要求5所述的一种正骨水制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(3)中的容器采用不透光的玻璃或陶瓷容器。
9.根据权利要求5或7所述的一种正骨水制备方法,其特征在于,药材去水后直接浸泡在乙醇中。
10.根据权利要求5所述的一种正骨水制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(4)中的静置时间不少于3年。
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