CN116548542B - Centrifugal separation device for egg liquid - Google Patents

Centrifugal separation device for egg liquid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116548542B
CN116548542B CN202310688999.2A CN202310688999A CN116548542B CN 116548542 B CN116548542 B CN 116548542B CN 202310688999 A CN202310688999 A CN 202310688999A CN 116548542 B CN116548542 B CN 116548542B
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China
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box
driving
switching
centrifugal
separation
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CN116548542A (en
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胥伟
陈明月
郭丹郡
王宏勋
易阳
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Wuhan Polytechnic University
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Wuhan Polytechnic University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23JPROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
    • A23J1/00Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites
    • A23J1/08Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from eggs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of egg liquid centrifugal equipment, and provides an egg liquid centrifugal separation device which comprises a separation box, an egg tray inlet and an egg tray outlet which are formed in two sides of the separation box, wherein a centrifugal separation mechanism for separating egg liquid is arranged at the lower part of an inner cavity of the separation box, a shell breaking mechanism for breaking shells of eggs is arranged at the upper part of the inner cavity of the separation box, the shell breaking mechanism comprises a placement box rotatably installed in the separation box, and a placement cavity for placing egg trays is formed in the placement box. According to the egg liquid separation device, the separation work of egg liquid is completed through the centrifugal separation mechanism, the shell breaking operation of eggs is realized through the operation of the breaking assembly, then the eggshells on the conveying box can be conveyed to the outside of the separation box under the operation of the driving assembly, the phenomenon that a large number of fine egg slices are generated due to continuous collision of the eggshells in the centrifugal separation mechanism is avoided, the problem that the fine egg slices are separated along with the egg liquid is solved, and the practicability of the egg liquid separation device is improved.

Description

Centrifugal separation device for egg liquid
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of egg liquid centrifugal equipment, in particular to an egg liquid centrifugal separation device.
Background
The egg is a nutrient-rich food, and can be made into a plurality of delicious foods, because the eggshells are generally required to be separated from egg liquid before the eggs are processed, in order to reduce the labor intensity of processing personnel, centrifugal egg liquid separation equipment is provided in the prior market, the main steps are that firstly, the cleaned eggs are put into the equipment, then the equipment is started to drive the eggs to perform centrifugal motion, the eggs collide with surrounding eggs in the motion process and then break, so that the egg liquid leaves the eggshells, then the egg liquid is thrown out under the action of centrifugal force, and the separation from the eggshells is realized, but the breaking mode can lead the eggshells to continuously collide in the equipment, a plurality of eggshell fragments with smaller particle sizes are generated, and when the particle sizes are smaller than the filter holes of the equipment, the eggshells are thrown out together with the egg liquid under the action of the centrifugal force, so that the separation effect of the egg liquid is reduced. In view of this, we propose a centrifugal separation device for egg liquid.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defect that eggshell fragments with smaller particle sizes are not easy to separate from egg liquid in the prior art during separation, and provides an egg liquid centrifugal separation device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The egg liquid centrifugal separation device comprises a separation box, and an egg tray inlet and an egg shell outlet which are formed in two sides of the separation box, wherein a centrifugal separation mechanism for separating egg liquid is arranged at the lower part of an inner cavity of the separation box, and a shell breaking mechanism for breaking shells of eggs is arranged at the upper part of the inner cavity of the separation box;
The broken shell mechanism comprises a placing box which is rotatably arranged in a separating box, a placing cavity for placing egg trays is formed in the placing box, a first fixing component for fixing eggs is arranged in the placing cavity, a conveying box is arranged in the separating box, a second fixing component for fixing eggs is arranged in the conveying box, an operating box is arranged in the separating box and below the conveying box, placing holes for containing eggs are formed in the conveying box and the placing box, the diameter of each placing hole is larger than that of a conventional egg, flow holes corresponding to the placing holes one by one are formed in the operating box, a breaking component for breaking eggs is arranged in the operating box, a rotating gear which is coaxially fixed with the placing box is arranged in the separating box, a rotating rack is meshed on one side of the rotating gear, one end of the rotating rack is in transmission connection with the breaking component, and a driving component for driving the breaking component and the conveying box to move is arranged on one side of the separating box.
Preferably, the first fixed component comprises a fixed support which is elastically installed in the placement box, a containing plate for plugging the placement hole in the placement box is arranged on the fixed support, a poking plate is arranged at the lower part of the fixed support, and one end of the poking plate slidingly extends to the outer part of the placement box and is mutually abutted with the conveying box.
Preferably, the second fixing component comprises a clamping plate slidably mounted in the conveying box, a clamping support fixedly connected with the clamping plate is elastically mounted in the conveying box, a clamping guide rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the clamping support, and the clamping guide rod slidably extends to the outside of the conveying box and is mutually abutted with the separating box.
Preferably, the rupture assembly comprises a rupture support which is slidably arranged below the operation box, rupture cutters which are in one-to-one correspondence with the flow holes are rotatably arranged on the rupture support, guide rods are fixedly arranged on one sides of the rupture cutters, guide grooves for the sliding of the guide rods are formed in the flow holes, and limiting plates are elastically arranged inside the separation box and above the conveying box.
Preferably, the drive assembly includes the driving motor of fixed mounting on the separator box, the driving motor output is equipped with the switching assembly, the driving motor output is connected with drive wheel and drive roller through the switching assembly transmission, the auxiliary wheel is installed in the separator box rotation, drive wheel and auxiliary wheel outside are equipped with the drive belt that is used for the transmission to be connected, drive belt one side fixed mounting has the actuating lever, equal slidable mounting in delivery box both sides has the drive plate, set up the gliding actuating groove of confession actuating lever on the drive plate, elastic mounting has the drive connecting rod with the support rigid coupling that breaks on the separator box, the driving roller is installed in rotation of drive connecting rod one side, and is equipped with the drive torsional spring of both ends with drive connecting rod and driving roller rigid coupling respectively between driving roller and the drive connecting rod, the winding has the traction belt one end and the drive roller rigid coupling on the driving roller, traction belt two of one end and limiting plate rigid coupling are fixedly mounted on one side of the driving roller.
Preferably, the switching assembly comprises a switching rod which is elastically mounted on the separating box, a switching plate is slidably mounted on the conveying box, a switching sliding block is elastically mounted in the switching plate, switching connecting rods are slidably mounted in the driving motor output end, the driving roller and the driving wheel, switching protrusions are respectively arranged at two ends of the switching connecting rods, switching grooves which are slidably matched with the switching protrusions are respectively formed in the driving motor output end, the driving roller and the driving wheel, a switching conical plate is arranged on the switching connecting rods, a switching arc plate which is mutually abutted to the switching conical plate is arranged at one end of the driving roller, one end of the switching rod is abutted to the switching conical plate, and the other end of the switching rod is abutted to the switching sliding block.
Preferably, the centrifugal separation mechanism comprises a centrifugal net drum fixedly arranged in a separation box, a centrifugal motor is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the separation box, an output end of the centrifugal motor penetrates through the centrifugal net drum and is provided with a centrifugal impeller, and a shell outlet component for discharging eggshells is arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal net drum.
Preferably, the shell discharging assembly comprises a driving disc rotatably arranged in a centrifugal net drum, the driving disc is coaxially fixed with the output end of the centrifugal motor, a shell discharging block is fixedly arranged on one side of the centrifugal net drum, shell discharging cavities which are respectively communicated with the centrifugal net drum and the outside are formed in the shell discharging block, a baffle is elastically arranged at the communicating position of the shell discharging cavity and the centrifugal net drum, a shell discharging connecting rod is fixedly arranged below the baffle, and shell discharging protrusions which are mutually abutted with the shell discharging connecting rod are arranged on the driving disc.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the egg liquid separation device, the separation work of egg liquid is completed through the centrifugal separation mechanism, the shell breaking operation of eggs is realized through the operation of the breaking assembly, then the eggshells on the conveying box can be conveyed to the outside of the separation box under the operation of the driving assembly, the phenomenon that a large number of fine egg slices are generated due to continuous collision of the eggshells in the centrifugal separation mechanism is avoided, the problem that the fine egg slices are separated along with the egg liquid is solved, and the practicability of the egg liquid separation device is improved.
2. According to the egg breaking device, the vertical chute and the inclined chute are arranged, so that the eggshell outlet can be expanded to two sides after the egg is cut by the cutting knife under the action of the guide rod, and the outflow of egg liquid in the egg breaking device is facilitated, so that the egg breaking is completed.
3. According to the egg liquid separating device, through the arc-shaped arrangement of the shell outlet cavity and the sieve mesh arrangement, egg liquid can be prevented from being thrown out of the separating box, and the egg liquid entering the shell outlet cavity can flow into the separating box through the sieve mesh, so that the separation amount of the egg liquid is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the breaking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 shows the present invention an operation box section view;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second split structure of the fixing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the placement case of the present invention;
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a switching component splitting structure according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a separation box; 2, a shell breaking mechanism; 21, placing a box; 22, transport case, 23, operation case, 24, fixing component I, 241, fixing bracket, 242, pulling sheet, 243, holding plate, 25, fixing component II, 251, holding plate, 252, holding bracket, 253, holding guide rod, 26, breaking component, 261, breaking bracket, 262, breaking knife, 263, guiding slot, 264, guiding rod, 265, limiting plate, 27, driving component, 271, driving motor, 272, driving wheel, 273, auxiliary wheel, 274, driving belt, 275, driving rod, 276, driving plate, 277, driving roller, 278, driving roller, 279, pulling belt I, 2710, pulling belt II, 2711, driving link rod, 2712, driving torsion spring, 2713, switching component, 27131, switching rod, 27132, switching plate, 27133, switching slider, 27134, switching arc plate, 27135, switching cone plate, 27136, switching link rod, 28, rotating rack, 29, rotating gear, 3, centrifugal separation mechanism, 31, net drum, 32, centrifugal impeller, 33, centrifugal motor, 34, centrifugal shell, driving member, driving link, driving block, 343, driving shell, driving block, and driving block, 343.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-10, an egg liquid centrifugal separation device comprises a separation box 1, and an egg tray inlet and a shell outlet which are formed in two sides of the separation box 1, wherein a centrifugal separation mechanism 3 for separating egg liquid is arranged at the lower part of the inner cavity of the separation box 1, a shell breaking mechanism 2 for breaking shells of eggs is arranged at the upper part of the inner cavity of the separation box 1, when the egg liquid centrifugal separation device is used, firstly, an egg tray containing cleaned eggs is placed into the separation box 1 through the egg tray inlet, then, an egg shell is broken through the shell breaking mechanism 2, and when the egg liquid flows to the lower part of the inner cavity of the separation box 1, the centrifugal separation mechanism 3 is started to separate the egg liquid from the egg shells, so that the egg liquid and the egg shells are separated.
The breaking mechanism 2 comprises a placing box 21 rotatably arranged in a separating box 1, a placing cavity for placing egg trays is arranged in the placing box 21, a first fixing component 24 for fixing eggs is arranged in the placing cavity, a conveying box 22 is arranged in the separating box 1, a second fixing component 25 for fixing eggs is arranged in the conveying box 22, an operating box 23 is arranged in the separating box 1 and below the conveying box 22, placing holes for placing eggs are formed in the conveying box 22 and the placing box 21, the diameters of the placing holes are larger than those of conventional eggs, flow holes corresponding to the placing holes one by one are formed in the operating box 23, breaking components 26 for breaking eggs are arranged in the operating box 23, a rotating gear 29 coaxially fixed with the placing box 21 is arranged in the separating box 1, a rotating rack 28 is meshed on one side of the rotating gear 29, one end of the rotating rack 28 is in transmission connection with the breaking components 26, when in use, firstly, an egg tray containing cleaned eggs is placed into the placement box 21 in the separation box 1 through the egg tray inlet, then the placement box 21 is turned over by 180 degrees, the egg tray is placed downwards, one end of each egg slides into a placement hole on the placement box 21, the egg tray is separated from the egg tray in a semi-separation mode, then the delivery box 22 is transported to the lower portion of the placement box 21 through the drive assembly 27, the first fixing assembly 24 is triggered to be opened in the transportation process, the eggs are placed into the placement holes on the delivery box 22 and are fixed through the second fixing assembly 25, then the drive assembly 27 conveys the delivery box 22 to the upper portion of the operation box 23 again, at the moment, the delivery box 22 is kept still, the drive assembly 27 drives the breakage assembly 26 arranged on the operation box 23 to operate, so that the shell breaking treatment of the eggs on the delivery box 22 is realized, egg liquid and partial broken egg pieces of broken egg can flow into the lower part of the separation box 1 along the flowing hole, centrifugal separation is carried out through the centrifugal separation mechanism 3, then the breaking assembly 26 resets, the driving assembly 27 conveys the conveying box 22 to the outside of the separation box 1, in the conveying process, the fixing assembly II 25 can release the constraint of eggshells, and then the eggshells fall off from the conveying box 22, the phenomenon that a large number of tiny egg pieces are generated due to continuous collision of the eggshells in the centrifugal separation mechanism 3 is avoided, the problem that the tiny egg pieces are separated together with the egg liquid is solved, the practicability of the device is improved, the driving assembly 27 conveys the conveying box 22 to the lower part of the placing box 21, eggs are refilled, and accordingly the breaking of the eggs is completed, in addition, when the breaking assembly 26 operates, the rotating rack 28 is driven to move, and through the meshing of the rotating rack 28 and the rotating gear 29, the placing box 21 is driven to turn over 180 degrees, the placing of egg holders is convenient, and when the breaking assembly 26 resets, the placing box 21 is driven to rotate, and then the eggs are placed on the placing box 21.
The first fixing component 24 comprises a fixing support 241 which is elastically installed in the placement box 21, a containing plate 243 for plugging the placement hole in the placement box 21 is arranged on the fixing support 241, a pulling piece 242 is arranged at the lower part of the fixing support 241, one end of the pulling piece 242 slidingly extends to the outside of the placement box 21 and is mutually abutted against the conveying box 22, when the conveying box 22 moves to the lower part of the placement box 21, the pulling piece 242 is abutted against and moved, and due to the fact that the pulling piece 242 is fixedly connected with the fixing support 241, the containing plate 243 is driven to retract into the placement box 21 through the fixing support 241 when the pulling piece 242 moves, and eggs placed in the placement hole automatically slide onto the conveying box 22 under the action of gravity.
The second fixing component 25 comprises a clamping plate 251 slidably installed in the conveying box 22, a clamping support 252 fixedly connected with the clamping plate 251 is elastically installed in the conveying box 22, a clamping guide rod 253 is fixedly installed on one side of the clamping support 252, the clamping guide rod 253 slidably extends to the outside of the conveying box 22 and is mutually abutted against the separating box 1, when the conveying box 22 moves towards the outside of the separating box 1, the clamping guide rod 253 can mutually abutted against a shell outlet formed in one side of the separating box 1, the inside of the conveying box 22 is caused to slide by the clamping guide rod 253, and further the clamping plate 251 is driven to separate under the transmission of the clamping support 252, so that the eggshells are released from being bound under the action of gravity, and the eggshells fall off from the conveying box 22.
The breaking assembly 26 comprises a breaking support 261 which is slidably arranged below the operation box 23, a breaking knife 262 which is in one-to-one correspondence with the flow holes is rotatably arranged on the breaking support 261, a guide rod 264 is fixedly arranged on one side of the breaking knife 262, a guide groove 263 for the guide rod 264 to slide is formed in the flow holes, a limiting plate 265 is elastically arranged inside the separation box 1 and above the conveying box 22, when the shell is broken, the breaking support 261 is driven to move upwards by the driving assembly 27 so as to drive the breaking knife 262 to slide in the flow holes, as shown in fig. 7, the guide groove 263 consists of a vertical sliding groove and an inclined sliding groove, when the guide rod 264 slides in the vertical sliding groove, one end of the breaking knife 262 can slide inside an egg, when the guide rod 264 moves into the inclined sliding groove, the breaking knife 262 is driven to separate towards two sides of the egg, the lower part of the egg is driven to be opened, the egg liquid in the egg is conveniently flowed out, and the shell is broken, and in addition, the limiting plate 265 arranged above the conveying box 22 can be synchronously lowered, so that the egg is prevented from moving upwards.
The driving assembly 27 comprises a driving motor 271 fixedly arranged on a separating box 1, a switching assembly 2713 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 271, a driving wheel 272 and a driving roller 277 are connected at the output end of the driving motor 271 in a transmission way through the switching assembly 2713, an auxiliary wheel 273 is rotatably arranged in the separating box 1, a driving belt 274 used for transmission connection is arranged outside the driving wheel 272 and the auxiliary wheel 273, a driving rod 275 is fixedly arranged at one side of the driving belt 274, a driving plate 276 is slidably arranged at two sides of the conveying box 22, a driving groove for sliding the driving rod 275 is arranged on the driving plate 276, a driving connecting rod 2711 fixedly connected with a breaking bracket 261 is elastically arranged on the separating box 1, a driving roller 278 is rotatably arranged at one side of the driving connecting rod 2711, a driving torsion spring 2712 with two ends fixedly connected with the driving connecting rod 2711 and the driving roller 278 is arranged between the driving roller 278, a traction belt 279 with one end fixedly connected with the driving roller 277 is wound on the driving roller 278, one side of the transmission roller 278 is fixedly provided with a second traction belt 2710 with one end fixedly connected with the limiting plate 265, when the transmission roller 278 drives the conveying box 22 to move, the driving motor 271 is matched with the switching component 2713 to drive the driving wheel 272 to rotate, then the driving belt 274 is driven to move by being matched with the auxiliary wheel 273, when the driving belt 274 moves, the conveying box 22 is driven to move by sliding of the driving rod 275 on the driving plate 276, when the conveying box 22 moves above the operation box 23, under the action of the switching component 2713, the conveying box 22 stops running and drives the driving roller 277 to rotate, so that the first traction belt 279 and the second traction belt 2710 are wound on the surfaces of the traction belt, the height of the transmission roller 278 is further improved, the purpose of controlling the lifting of the limiting plate 265 and the rupture bracket 261 is achieved, because the transmission roller 278 is elastically hinged on the driving connecting rod 2711 through the driving torsion spring 2712, when the driving roller 278 rises, the first traction belt 279 with a plurality of circles is wound on the outer surface, so when the driving roller 278 is lifted to a set height, the driving roller 278 does not move, and the driving roller 277 continues to wind the first traction belt 279, so that the breaking knife 262 can stand for a period of time in eggs, sufficient time is given for the outflow of egg liquid, the quality of the egg liquid outflow is greatly improved, and waste is avoided.
The switching component 2713 comprises a switching rod 27131 which is elastically mounted on the separating box 1, a switching plate 27132 is slidably mounted on the conveying box 22, a switching slide block 27133 is elastically mounted in the switching plate 27132, a switching connecting rod 27136 is slidably mounted in the driving roller 277 and the driving wheel 272, switching protrusions are respectively arranged at two ends of the switching connecting rod 27136, switching grooves which are slidably matched with the switching protrusions are respectively formed in the driving roller 277 and the driving wheel 272, a switching conical plate 27135 is arranged on the switching connecting rod 27136, one end of the driving roller 278 is provided with a switching arc plate 27134 which is mutually abutted against the switching conical plate 27135, one end of the switching rod 27131 is abutted against the switching conical plate 27135, the other end of the switching rod 27131 is abutted against the switching slide block 27133, the switching rod 27131 is extruded to move outwards through the switching slide block 27133 which is elastically mounted on the switching plate 27132 when the conveying box 22 moves to the upper part of the operating box 23, and the switching protrusions at one end of the switching connecting rod 27136 are driven to be separated from the switching grooves inside the driving wheel 277 through the abutting the switching conical plate 27135, the driving roller 277 is further driven by the driving roller 277 to start rotating, the driving roller 277 stops the conveying box 22 to move, the switching conical plate is stopped, the switching conical plate 27135 is arranged on the driving roller 278 is driven by the driving roller 278 to rotate to be separated from the switching conical plate, and then the switching conical plate is driven by the switching conical plate 278 to rotate, and the action of the switching conical plate is completely, and the driving roller is separated from the switching conical plate 278 when the switching conical plate is contacted with the driving roller is completely, and then the driving roller is completely and completely rotates.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-10, the embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and more preferably, the centrifugal separation mechanism 3 includes a centrifugal net drum 31 fixedly installed in the separation tank 1, a centrifugal motor 33 is fixedly installed at the lower portion of the separation tank 1, an output end of the centrifugal motor 33 penetrates through the centrifugal net drum 31 and is provided with a centrifugal impeller 32, a shell discharging component 34 for discharging eggshells is arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal net drum 31, during centrifugation, the centrifugal motor 33 is started to drive the centrifugal impeller 32 to rotate, so that egg liquid and eggshells entering the centrifugal net drum 31 are enabled to do centrifugal motion, under the action of centrifugal force, the egg liquid and the eggshells can all want to move at the inner wall of the centrifugal net drum 31, the egg liquid can enter the separation tank 1 through a filtering hole of the centrifugal net drum 31 and flow out of the liquid outlet pipe shown in fig. 1, and centrifugal precipitation can be carried out under the action of centrifugal force, so that the egg shells are gathered at the joint of the bottom and the inner wall of the centrifugal net drum 31, and at this time, the eggshells can be stripped through the shell discharging component 34, and the egg liquid separation operation is completed.
The shell assembly 34 comprises a driving disc 341 rotatably installed in the centrifugal net drum 31, the driving disc 341 is coaxially fixed with the output end of the centrifugal motor 33, a shell discharging block 344 is fixedly installed on one side of the centrifugal net drum 31, shell discharging cavities which are respectively communicated with the centrifugal net drum 31 and the outside are formed in the shell discharging block 344, a baffle 343 is elastically installed at the communication position of the shell discharging cavities and the centrifugal net drum 31, a shell discharging connecting rod 342 is fixedly installed below the baffle 343, shell discharging protrusions 345 which are mutually abutted against the shell discharging connecting rod 342 are arranged on the driving disc 341, when the centrifugal motor 33 operates, the driving disc 341 can be driven to rotate, and then the shell discharging connecting rod 342 is driven to move upwards at random through the shell discharging protrusions 345 on the driving disc 341, and the baffle 343 is driven to move upwards at random when the shell discharging connecting rod 342 is fixedly connected with the baffle 343, and then eggshells can be separated from the shell discharging cavities under the action of centrifugal force, as shown in fig. 3, a plurality of sieve holes which are communicated with the separation boxes 1 are formed, so that egg liquid can be prevented from being thrown out of the separation boxes 1, and the egg liquid can flow into the separation boxes 1 through the sieve holes, and the separation boxes can be increased.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The egg liquid centrifugal separation device comprises a separation box (1), and an egg tray inlet and an egg tray outlet which are formed in two sides of the separation box (1), and is characterized in that a centrifugal separation mechanism (3) for separating egg liquid is arranged at the lower part of an inner cavity of the separation box (1), and a shell breaking mechanism (2) for breaking shells of eggs is arranged at the upper part of the inner cavity of the separation box (1);
The shell breaking mechanism (2) comprises a placing box (21) rotatably installed in a separating box (1), a placing cavity for placing eggs is formed in the placing box (21), a first fixing component (24) for fixing eggs is arranged in the placing cavity, a conveying box (22) is arranged in the separating box (1), a second fixing component (25) for fixing eggs is arranged in the conveying box (22), an operating box (23) is arranged in the separating box (1) and below the conveying box (22), placing holes for placing eggs are formed in the conveying box (22) and the placing box (21), the diameters of the placing holes are larger than those of conventional eggs, flow holes corresponding to the placing holes one by one are formed in the operating box (23), a breaking component (26) for breaking eggs is arranged in the operating box (23), a rotating gear (29) coaxially fixed with the placing box (21) is arranged in the separating box (1), one side of the rotating gear (29) is meshed with a rotating rack (28), one end of the rotating component (28) is connected with the rack (26), and the driving component (27) is connected with one side of the separating box (26) for driving the breaking component (27);
The first fixing component (24) comprises a fixing bracket (241) which is elastically installed in the placement box (21), a containing plate (243) for blocking a placement hole in the placement box (21) is arranged on the fixing bracket (241), a poking piece (242) is arranged at the lower part of the fixing bracket (241), and one end of the poking piece (242) slidingly extends to the outside of the placement box (21) and is mutually abutted with the conveying box (22);
The second fixing component (25) comprises a clamping plate (251) which is slidably arranged in the conveying box (22), a clamping bracket (252) fixedly connected with the clamping plate (251) is elastically arranged in the conveying box (22), a clamping guide rod (253) is fixedly arranged on one side of the clamping bracket (252), and the clamping guide rod (253) slidably extends to the outside of the conveying box (22) and is mutually abutted with the separating box (1);
The cracking assembly (26) comprises a cracking support (261) which is slidably arranged below the operation box (23), cracking cutters (262) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the flow holes are rotatably arranged on the cracking support (261), guide rods (264) are fixedly arranged on one sides of the cracking cutters (262), guide grooves (263) for the sliding of the guide rods (264) are formed in the flow holes, the guide grooves (263) consist of a vertical sliding groove and an inclined sliding groove, and limiting plates (265) are elastically arranged inside the separation box (1) and above the conveying box (22).
2. The centrifugal separation device of egg liquid according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly (27) comprises a driving motor (271) fixedly arranged on a separation box (1), a switching assembly (2713) is arranged at the output end of the driving motor (271), a driving wheel (272) and a driving roller (277) are connected at the output end of the driving motor (271) through the transmission of the switching assembly (2713), an auxiliary wheel (273) is rotatably arranged in the separation box (1), a driving belt (274) used for driving connection is arranged outside the driving wheel (272) and the auxiliary wheel (273), a driving rod (275) is fixedly arranged at one side of the driving belt (274), a driving plate (276) is slidably arranged at two sides of the conveying box (22), a driving groove for sliding the driving rod (275) is formed in the driving plate (276), a driving connecting rod (2711) fixedly connected with the breaking bracket (261) is elastically arranged on the separation box (1), a roller (278) is rotatably arranged at one side of the driving connecting rod (2711), a torsion spring (278) is arranged between the driving roller (278) and is fixedly connected with one end of the driving roller (2712) of the driving roller (278) respectively, one side of the driving roller (277) is fixedly provided with a traction belt II (2710) with one end fixedly connected with the limiting plate (265).
3. The centrifugal separation device of egg liquid according to claim 2, wherein the switching assembly (2713) comprises a switching rod (27131) which is elastically installed on the separation box (1), a switching plate (27132) is slidably installed on the conveying box (22), a switching sliding block (27133) is elastically installed in the switching plate (27132), a switching connecting rod (27136) is slidably installed in the output end of the driving motor (271), the driving roller (277) and the driving wheel (272), switching protrusions are respectively arranged at two ends of the switching connecting rod (27136), switching grooves which are in sliding fit with the switching protrusions are respectively formed in the output end of the driving motor (271), the driving roller (277) and the driving wheel (272), a switching conical plate (27135) is arranged on the switching connecting rod (27136), a switching arc plate (27134) which is mutually abutted to the switching conical plate (27135) is arranged at one end of the driving roller (278), a switching rod (27131) is abutted to the switching conical plate (27135), and the other end of the switching rod is abutted to the switching conical plate (27133).
4. The egg liquid centrifugal separation device according to claim 1, wherein the centrifugal separation mechanism (3) comprises a centrifugal net drum (31) fixedly arranged in a separation box (1), a centrifugal motor (33) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the separation box (1), an output end of the centrifugal motor (33) penetrates through the centrifugal net drum (31) and is provided with a centrifugal impeller (32), and a shell outlet assembly (34) for discharging eggshells is arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal net drum (31).
5. The egg liquid centrifugal separation device according to claim 4, wherein the shell outlet assembly (34) comprises a driving disc (341) rotatably arranged in a centrifugal net drum (31), the driving disc (341) is coaxially fixed with the output end of a centrifugal motor (33), a shell outlet block (344) is fixedly arranged on one side of the centrifugal net drum (31), shell outlet cavities which are respectively communicated with the centrifugal net drum (31) and the outside are formed in the shell outlet block (344), a baffle plate (343) is elastically arranged at the communication position of the shell outlet cavities and the centrifugal net drum (31), a shell outlet connecting rod (342) is fixedly arranged below the baffle plate (343), and shell outlet protrusions (345) which are mutually abutted with the shell outlet connecting rod (342) are arranged on the driving disc (341).
CN202310688999.2A 2023-06-12 2023-06-12 Centrifugal separation device for egg liquid Active CN116548542B (en)

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CN118950277B (en) * 2024-10-12 2024-12-24 尤丽康(江苏)生物医药有限公司 Egg liquid shell-breaking centrifugal separation device and method for extracting egg proteins

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