CN116548235A - Intelligent environment-friendly bare soil covering trolley - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent environment-friendly bare soil covering trolley, which relates to the technical field of covering equipment and comprises a frame and a material bin, wherein the material bin is arranged at one end of the inner side of the frame, a throwing block is arranged in an inner cavity of the material bin, a compacting component is arranged at one end of the inner part of the cavity, the compacting component is used for compacting the throwing block, a throwing port is arranged below one end of the material bin and communicated with the cavity, and a limiting plate is connected below one end of the throwing port; according to the invention, the coverage material is discharged through the coverage material discharging part, the throwing block is stored through the material bin, the throwing block is extruded to the throwing port through the compression assembly and is limited through the limiting plate, when the coverage material is moved, the moving part is matched with the linkage assembly to drive the driving roller to rotate, the arc block is driven to reciprocate by the first spiral groove and the second spiral groove, so that the sliding plate is driven to reciprocate, the throwing block on the limiting plate is alternately pushed onto the coverage material, and the coverage material is compacted in a linkage mode, so that a large amount of labor and materials are saved.

Description

An intelligent environmental protection bare soil covering trolley

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of covering equipment, in particular to an intelligent environment-friendly bare soil covering trolley.

Background technique

Environmental protection work is closely related to our life and work, especially in the field of civil construction and industrial construction, we often encounter environmental protection problems that large areas of exposed earthwork need to be covered or greened after the site is leveled, and the cost of greening and laying lawns is relatively high ; If grass or crop seeds are sown, the vegetation will not come out for a while, and it needs to be covered again; if the traditional bare soil covering method is used, the efficiency is low and a lot of labor is consumed.

The traditional bare soil covering method uses a lot of manual work to spread the covering net and apply it on the soil a little bit, and then use a shovel to place soil blocks on the covered felt cloth for compaction to prevent the felt cloth from being blown by the wind. , the following problems exist:

1. It can be seen that the traditional bare soil covering needs to consume a lot of felt cloth materials;

2. High labor costs and low construction efficiency;

3. During the covering period, the felt cloth will also be damaged due to the indispensable footsteps of the covering personnel;

4. When encountering rainy weather, it will intensify the rot and degradation of the felt cloth and the loss of soil clods on the felt cloth, and subsequent multiple coverings are required;

5. The felt cloth is pressed firmly by soil clods, which will indirectly cause secondary dust problems, and the compacted materials cannot be shaped and recycled;

Therefore, the present invention proposes an intelligent environmental protection bare soil covering car to solve the problems in the prior art.

Contents of the invention

In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes an intelligent environmental protection bare soil covering trolley. The intelligent environmental protection bare soil covering trolley performs linkage compaction and covering, which has good effect, fast speed, saves a lot of labor and materials, and saves cost.

In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: an intelligent environmental protection bare soil covering trolley, including a frame and a material bin, the material bin is arranged at one end inside the frame, and the inner cavity of the material bin There is a delivery block in the room, and a pressing assembly is provided at one end of the chamber, the pressing assembly is used to press the delivery block, and a delivery opening is provided under one end of the material bin, and the delivery opening communicates with the chamber, The bottom of one end of the feeding port is connected with a limit plate, the top of one end of the material bin is provided with a feeding bin, and the bottom of the feeding bin is movable with a slide plate, and the inner rotation of the feeding bin is provided with a driving roller, and the driving roller The outer side is provided with a first screw groove and a second screw groove, the first screw groove and the second screw groove are opposite in screw direction and communicated with each other, and the upper part of the slide plate is rotated with a screw groove suitable for the first screw groove and the second screw groove. matching arc block;

The bottom of the vehicle frame is provided with a moving part, and there are multiple sets of moving parts, the driving roller is connected to one group of the moving parts through a linkage assembly, and the end of the vehicle frame away from the material bin is provided with a covering material discharge department.

A further improvement is that: the moving part includes legs and rollers, and the rollers are rotated on the legs, and the moving part is provided with at least six groups, the four groups of rollers at the front and rear ends are walking wheels, and the two groups at the middle end are walking wheels. The rollers of the moving part are compound pressure rollers, and the rollers of the moving part at the front end are driven to rotate by a motor.

A further improvement is that: the linkage assembly includes a first gear, a second gear and a pulley, the first gear is rotatably arranged on one side of the delivery bin, and the second gear is rotatably arranged at the rear end of one side of the material bin, so The first gear and the second gear are adapted, the first gear is connected with the driving roller, the pulley is rotated on a set of legs at the rear end, and the pulley is connected with the rollers on the set of legs, A belt groove is provided on the second gear, and a belt is connected between the belt groove and the pulley.

A further improvement is that: one end of the inner chamber of the material bin is provided with a guide cover, and the guide cover is used to guide the delivery block, and the delivery block is a prefabricated block.

A further improvement is that: the pressing assembly includes a sleeve and an elastic rod, the elastic rod is movably inserted inside the sleeve, and one end of the elastic rod is provided with a push block, the push block presses the delivery block, the A spring is connected between one end of the elastic rod and the inner end of the sleeve pipe.

A further improvement is that: the covering material discharge part includes a hanging plate and a material roller, two sets of the hanging plate are provided, and the two sets of hanging plates are respectively hung on both sides of the vehicle frame, and the two sets of hanging plates The bottoms are all fixed with the vehicle frame by fastening screws.

The further improvement is: support plates are provided under the hanging plates of the two groups, and the support plates are provided with clamping holes, and multiple sets of clamping holes are equidistantly arranged, and the rotation of the material roller is set on the support plates of the two groups. between and through the card hole positioning.

A further improvement is that: the bottom of the delivery bin is provided with guide sliders, and at least two sets of guide sliders are provided, and the guide sliders move through the slide plate.

A further improvement is that: a storage battery and a control module are provided inside the material bin, and the storage battery is used to supply power to the whole device.

A further improvement is that: the control module includes a driving module and a signal receiving module, the signal receiving module is used to receive and analyze the remote sensing control signal, the driving module is electrically connected to the motor, and the driving module is used to The drive motor runs.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. The present invention releases the covering material through the covering material releasing part, stores the feeding block through the material bin, squeezes the feeding block to the feeding port through the pressing assembly and limits the position through the limit plate, and cooperates with the moving part when moving The linkage component drives the driving roller to rotate, and uses the first screw groove and the second screw groove to drive the arc block to reciprocate, thereby driving the slide plate to reciprocate, pushing the feeding blocks on the limit plate to the covering material alternately, and performing linkage compaction Covering, good effect, fast speed, saving a lot of labor and materials, and saving costs.

2. The delivery block of the present invention is a prefabricated block and can be reused.

3. The present invention receives and analyzes the signal of remote sensing control through the signal receiving module, and drives the motor to run according to the signal through the driving module, so that the roller rotates, and the whole process of remote sensing control is unmanned, and there will be no problem of damage to the felt cloth due to pedaling, and the coverage quality High, good effect, fast speed.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the internal schematic diagram of the material bin of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the skateboard of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the drive roller of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the compression assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of A place of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the control module of the present invention.

Among them: 1. Vehicle frame; 2. Material bin; 3. Putting block; 4. Putting port; 5. Limiting plate; 6. Putting bin; 7. Slider; 8. Driving roller; 9. First screw groove; 10 , second screw groove; 11, arc block; 12, outrigger; 13, roller; 14, motor; 15, first gear; 16, second gear; 17, pulley; 18, belt; 19, guide cover; 20 , Sleeve; 21, Elastic rod; 22, Spring; 23, Hanging plate; 24, Material roller; 25, Fastening screw; 26, Support plate; , Control module.

Detailed ways

In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the examples, which are only used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment one

As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, this embodiment proposes an intelligent environmental protection bare soil covering trolley, including a frame 1 and a material bin 2, and the material bin 2 is arranged inside the frame 1 One end of the inner chamber of the material bin 2 is provided with a throwing block 3, and one end inside the chamber is provided with a pressing assembly, and the pressing assembly is used to compress the throwing block 3, and one end of the material bin 2 The lower part is provided with a delivery port 4, and the delivery port 4 communicates with the chamber, the bottom of one end of the delivery port 4 is connected with a limiting plate 5, the top of one end of the material bin 2 is provided with a delivery bin 6, and the bottom of the delivery bin 6 A slide plate 7 is movable, and a drive roller 8 is provided for the inner rotation of the delivery bin 6, and a first screw groove 9 and a second screw groove 10 are provided on the outside of the drive roller 8, and the first screw groove 9 and the second screw groove 10 are arranged on the outer side of the drive roller 8. The screw grooves 10 are opposite in screw direction and communicate with each other, and the upper part of the slide plate 7 is rotated with an arc block 11 matching with the first screw groove 9 and the second screw groove 10;

The bottom of the vehicle frame 1 is provided with a moving part, and the moving part is provided with multiple groups, the driving roller 8 is connected with a group of the moving parts through a linkage assembly, and the end of the vehicle frame 1 away from the material bin 2 is provided with There is a covering material discharge part. When in use, release the covering material through the covering material release part, press the covering material when moving through the moving part, store the input block 3 through the material bin 2, squeeze the input block 3 to the input port 4 through the pressing assembly and pass through the limiter. The position plate 5 is limited. When moving, the moving part cooperates with the linkage assembly to drive the driving roller 8 to rotate, and the first screw groove 9 and the second screw groove 10 are used to drive the arc block 11 to reciprocate, thereby driving the slide plate 7 to reciprocate. The throwing blocks 3 on the limit plate 5 are staggeredly pushed down onto the covering material, and the linkage type compacting is performed on the covering material.

Described moving part comprises support leg 12 and roller 13, and roller 13 is arranged on the supporting leg 12 in rotation, and described moving part is provided with six groups, and the roller 13 of described moving part of four groups of front and rear end is walking wheel, and the two of middle end The roller 13 of the moving part is a re-pressing wheel, and the roller 13 of the moving part at the front end is driven to rotate by a motor 14 . During use, the motor 14 drives the roller 13 to rotate to drive the vehicle frame to move, and when the covering material is released from the covering material discharge part, the repressing wheel presses the covering material.

The linkage assembly includes a first gear 15, a second gear 16 and a pulley 17. The first gear 15 is rotated on one side of the delivery bin 6, and the second gear 16 is rotated on the rear side of the material bin 2. end, the first gear 15 and the second gear 16 are adapted, the first gear 15 is connected with the driving roller 8, the pulley 17 is rotated on a set of legs 12 at the rear end, and the pulley 17 Connected with the rollers 13 on the set of legs 12 , the second gear 16 is provided with a belt groove, and a belt 18 is connected between the belt groove and the pulley 17 . During use, motor 14 drives the roller 13 rotation of front end, drives vehicle frame to move, and the roller 13 of rear end rotates, and pulley 17 is rotated, drives second gear 16 rotations by belt 18, and second gear 16 drives first gear 15 rotations, makes The driving roller 8 rotates, and uses the first screw groove 9 and the second screw groove 10 to drive the arc block 11 to reciprocate, thereby driving the slide plate 7 to reciprocate, and pushing the throwing blocks 3 on the limit plate 5 onto the covering material in an alternate manner. Linkage compaction cover.

One end of the inner chamber of the material bin 2 is provided with a guide cover 19, and the guide cover 19 is used to guide the delivery block 3, and the delivery block 3 is a prefabricated block. When in use, the delivery block 3 is squeezed to the delivery port 4 by the pressing assembly and is limited by the limit plate 5. During this process, the delivery block 3 is guided by the guide cover 19, so that the delivery block 3 enters the delivery accurately. Mouth 4.

The pressing assembly includes a sleeve 20 and an elastic rod 21, the elastic rod 21 is movably inserted inside the sleeve 20, and one end of the elastic rod 21 is provided with a push block, and the push block presses the delivery block 3, A spring 22 is connected between one end of the elastic rod 21 and one end inside the casing 20 . When in use, the spring 22 squeezes the elastic rod 21, so that the elastic rod 21 moves in the casing 20, squeezes the delivery block 3 to the insertion opening 4 and is limited by the limiting plate 5.

The covering material discharge part includes a hanging board 23 and a material roller 24, the hanging board 23 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of the hanging boards 23 are hung on both sides of the vehicle frame 1 respectively, and the two groups of the hanging boards 23 All under the plate 23 are fixed with the vehicle frame 1 by the fastening screw rod 25 . Two groups of hanging boards 23 are provided with support plates 26, and the support plates 26 are provided with clamping holes 27, and the clamping holes 27 are equidistantly provided with multiple groups, and the rotation of the material rollers 24 is located at the two groups. between the support plates 26 and through the locking holes 27 . During use, the hanging plate 23 is installed on the vehicle frame 1 by tightening the screw rod 25, and then the material roller 24 is installed on the clamping hole 27 of the support plate 26, and the covered material is released by the rotation of the material roller 24.

The bottom of the delivery bin 6 is provided with guide sliders 28 , and there are at least two groups of guide sliders 28 , and the guide sliders 28 move through the slide plate 7 . When the frame 1 is moving, the driving roller 8 is driven to rotate through the moving part and the linkage assembly, and the first screw groove 9 and the second screw groove 10 are used to drive the arc block 11 to reciprocate, thereby driving the slide plate 7 to reciprocate along the guide rod 28 Movement, the throwing blocks 3 on the limit plate 5 are staggeredly pushed and dropped onto the covering material, and the linkage type compaction is performed on the covering material.

Embodiment two

As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, and 7, this embodiment proposes an intelligent environmental protection bare soil covering trolley, including a vehicle frame 1 and a material bin 2, and the material bin 2 is arranged at one end of the inner side of the vehicle frame 1 , the inner chamber of the material bin 2 is provided with a delivery block 3, and one end inside the chamber is provided with a compression assembly, and the compression assembly is used to compress the delivery block 3, and the bottom of one end of the material bin 2 is provided with There is a drop-in port 4, and the drop-in port 4 communicates with the chamber, the bottom of one end of the drop-in port 4 is connected with a limiting plate 5, the top of one end of the material bin 2 is provided with a drop-in bin 6, and the bottom of the drop-in bin 6 is movable. A slide plate 7 is arranged, and the inside of the delivery bin 6 is rotated to be provided with a driving roller 8, and the outside of the driving roller 8 is provided with a first screw groove 9 and a second screw groove 10, and the first screw groove 9 and the second screw groove 10 is opposite in screw direction and communicated with each other, and the upper part of the slide plate 7 is rotated with an arc block 11 matching with the first screw groove 9 and the second screw groove 10;

The bottom of the vehicle frame 1 is provided with a moving part, and the moving part is provided with multiple groups, the driving roller 8 is connected with a group of the moving parts through a linkage assembly, and the end of the vehicle frame 1 away from the material bin 2 is provided with There is a covering material discharge part. When in use, release the covering material through the covering material release part, press the covering material when moving through the moving part, store the input block 3 through the material bin 2, squeeze the input block 3 to the input port 4 through the pressing assembly and pass through the limiter. The position plate 5 is limited. When moving, the moving part cooperates with the linkage assembly to drive the driving roller 8 to rotate, and the first screw groove 9 and the second screw groove 10 are used to drive the arc block 11 to reciprocate, thereby driving the slide plate 7 to reciprocate. The throwing blocks 3 on the limit plate 5 are staggeredly pushed down onto the covering material, and the linkage type compacting is performed on the covering material.

Described moving part comprises support leg 12 and roller 13, and roller 13 is arranged on the supporting leg 12 in rotation, and described moving part is provided with six groups, and the roller 13 of described moving part of four groups of front and rear end is walking wheel, and the two of middle end The roller 13 of the moving part is a re-pressing wheel, and the roller 13 of the moving part at the front end is driven to rotate by a motor 14 . During use, the motor 14 drives the roller 13 to rotate to drive the vehicle frame to move, and when the covering material is released from the covering material discharge part, the repressing wheel presses the covering material.

A storage battery 29 and a control module 30 are provided inside the material bin 2, and the storage battery 29 is used to supply power to the whole device. The control module 30 includes a drive module and a signal receiving module, the signal receiving module is used to receive and analyze the remote sensing control signal, the drive module is electrically connected to the motor 14, and the drive module is used to drive the motor according to the signal 14 runs. When in use, the remote sensing control signal is received and analyzed through the signal receiving module, and the motor 14 is driven to run according to the signal through the driving module, so that the roller 13 rotates, and the frame 1 is driven to move. The whole process of remote sensing control is unmanned operation, and there will be no pedaling and damage Felt issues, high quality coverage, good results, fast.

The intelligent environmental protection bare soil covering trolley releases the covering material through the covering material release part, presses the covering material when moving through the moving part, stores the input block 3 through the material bin 2, and squeezes the input block 3 to the input port 4 through the pressing component and is limited by the limit plate 5. When moving, the driving roller 8 is driven to rotate through the moving part and the linkage assembly, and the first screw groove 9 and the second screw groove 10 are used to drive the arc block 11 to reciprocate, thereby driving the slide plate 7 The reciprocating motion pushes and drops the delivery blocks 3 on the limit plate 5 onto the covering material alternately to carry out linkage compaction covering material, which has good effect and high speed, saves a lot of labor and materials, and saves cost. And the throwing block 3 of the present invention is a prefabricated block, which can be reused. At the same time, the present invention receives and analyzes the signal of remote sensing control through the signal receiving module, and drives the motor 14 to run according to the signal through the driving module, so that the roller 13 rotates, and the whole process of remote sensing control is unmanned, and there will be no problem of pedaling and damaging the felt cloth. Coverage quality is high, the effect is good, and the speed is fast.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an intelligent environmental protection bare soil covers dolly, includes frame (1) and material storehouse (2), its characterized in that: the material bin (2) is arranged at one end of the inner side of the frame (1), a throwing block (3) is arranged in an inner cavity of the material bin (2), a compressing assembly is arranged at one end of the inner side of the cavity and used for compressing the throwing block (3), a throwing port (4) is arranged below one end of the material bin (2) and communicated with the cavity, a limiting plate (5) is connected below one end of the throwing port (4), a throwing bin (6) is arranged above one end of the material bin (2), a sliding plate (7) is movably arranged at the bottom of the throwing bin (6), a driving roller (8) is arranged in the throwing bin (6) in a rotating mode, a first spiral groove (9) and a second spiral groove (10) are arranged on the outer side of the driving roller (8), the first spiral groove (9) and the second spiral groove (10) are in opposite spiral directions and are communicated, and an arc block (11) matched with the first spiral groove (9) and the second spiral groove (10) is arranged above the sliding plate (7) in a rotating mode;

the bottom of frame (1) is equipped with the removal portion, and the removal portion is equipped with the multiunit, drive roller (8) with a set of remove the portion and pass through the linkage subassembly and be connected, the one end that keeps away from material storehouse (2) on frame (1) is equipped with the covering material portion of letting out.

2. The intelligent environment-friendly bare soil covering trolley according to claim 1, wherein: the movable part comprises supporting legs (12) and rollers (13), the rollers (13) are rotatably arranged on the supporting legs (12), the movable part is at least provided with six groups, four groups of rollers (13) of the movable part at the front end and the rear end are walking wheels, two groups of rollers (13) of the movable part at the middle end are re-pressing wheels, and the rollers (13) of the movable part at the front end are driven to rotate by a motor (14).

3. The intelligent environment-friendly bare soil covering trolley according to claim 2, wherein: the linkage assembly comprises a first gear (15), a second gear (16) and a belt pulley (17), wherein the first gear (15) is rotationally arranged on one side of a delivery bin (6), the second gear (16) is rotationally arranged at the rear end of one side of a material bin (2), the first gear (15) and the second gear (16) are in fit, the first gear (15) is connected with a driving roller (8), the belt pulley (17) is rotationally arranged on a group of supporting legs (12) at the rear end, the belt pulley (17) is connected with a roller (13) on the group of supporting legs (12), a belt groove is formed in the second gear (16), and a belt (18) is connected between the belt groove and the belt pulley (17).

4. The intelligent environment-friendly bare soil covering trolley according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the inner cavity of the material bin (2) is provided with a guide cover (19), the guide cover (19) is used for guiding the throwing block (3), and the throwing block (3) is a precast block.

5. The intelligent environment-friendly bare soil covering trolley according to claim 4, wherein: the compressing assembly comprises a sleeve (20) and a spring rod (21), the spring rod (21) is movably inserted into the sleeve (20), a pushing block is arranged at one end of the spring rod (21), the pushing block compresses the throwing block (3), and a spring (22) is connected between one end of the spring rod (21) and one end of the sleeve (20).

6. The intelligent environment-friendly bare soil covering trolley according to claim 1, wherein: the covering material discharging part comprises hanging plates (23) and material rollers (24), wherein the hanging plates (23) are provided with two groups, the hanging plates (23) are respectively hung on two sides of the frame (1), and the hanging plates (23) are fixed with the frame (1) through fastening screws (25).

7. The intelligent environmental protection bare soil covering trolley according to claim 6, wherein: two sets of hanging plate (23) are all equipped with extension board (26) down, and be equipped with card hole (27) on extension board (26), card hole (27) equidistance is equipped with the multiunit, material roller (24) rotate and establish two sets of between extension board (26) and fix a position through card hole (27).

8. The intelligent environment-friendly bare soil covering trolley according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the throwing bin (6) is provided with a guide slide bar (28), the guide slide bar (28) is at least provided with two groups, and the guide slide bar (28) movably penetrates through the sliding plate (7).

9. The intelligent environment-friendly bare soil covering trolley according to claim 2, wherein: the storage battery (29) and the control module (30) are arranged in the material bin (2), and the storage battery (29) is used for integrally supplying power to the device.

10. The intelligent environmental protection bare soil covering trolley according to claim 9, wherein: the control module (30) comprises a driving module and a signal receiving module, the signal receiving module is used for receiving and analyzing signals of remote sensing control, the driving module is electrically connected with the motor (14), and the driving module is used for driving the motor (14) to operate according to the signals.