CN116545367A - Portable solar photovoltaic panel belt cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a portable solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device, which comprises a box body assembly, a cleaning outer box and a telescopic pipe, wherein the box body assembly comprises a box body and a cleaning outer box; the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning piece, a scraping piece, a transmission piece and a pushing piece; the flushing assembly comprises a water tank, a connecting hose, a first water spraying piece, a second water spraying piece and a third water spraying piece. The cleaning assembly is arranged, when the photovoltaic panel cleaning work is carried out, the cleaning piece cleans dust, and the scraping piece and the pushing piece are driven by the transmission piece to scoop out bird feces on the photovoltaic panel; the cleaning and shoveling device is characterized in that a flushing assembly is arranged, the cleaning and shoveling operation can be performed through a first water spraying piece and a second water spraying piece simultaneously, the photovoltaic panel is pre-humidified and flushed with the shoveling plate and the roller, stains are prevented from staying for a long time and are difficult to clean in the later period, and when the cleaning operation is stopped, the cleaning operation is performed, bird feces in the collecting box are flushed through a third water spraying piece, so that the follow-up cleaning operation is facilitated.

Description

A portable solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device

technical field

The invention relates to the field of solar photovoltaic panel cleaning, in particular to a portable solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device.

Background technique

Solar photovoltaic power generation panels are placed in the open air, and dust and falling bird droppings are easy to accumulate on the surface, which reduces the light-receiving area and affects the utilization rate of light energy. Therefore, the surface of photovoltaic power generation panels needs to be cleaned regularly to improve power generation efficiency. At present, mops and rags are used for simple cleaning of solar photovoltaic panels, which can only clean up the dust on the photovoltaic panels. For the cleaning of bird droppings, other eradication tools are needed, which is inconvenient and not conducive to quickly completing the cleaning work. , and the convenience of use of conventional tools needs to be improved. Cleaning photovoltaic panels in a large range requires frequent cleaning tools, which reduces the efficiency of cleaning work.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the invention and briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and titles of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, abstract and titles, and such simplifications or omissions should not be used to limit the scope of the invention.

In view of the fact that there is a simple cleaning method using a mop or a rag in the prior art, only the dust on the photovoltaic panel can be cleaned, and other removal tools are needed for the cleaning of bird feces, which is inconvenient. Conventional tools clean more In order to solve the problem of photovoltaic panels requiring frequent flushing and cleaning tools, the present invention is proposed.

Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to clean up the accumulated dust while removing the bird feces on the surface when cleaning the photovoltaic panel, and at the same time to rinse the cleaning tools to improve the cleaning efficiency.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a portable solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device, which includes a box assembly, including a cleaning outer box, and a telescopic tube, and the telescopic tube is connected to the cleaning outer box; and ,

Cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly is connected with the box body assembly, including a cleaning element, a scraper element, a transmission element, and a pushing element. The cleaning element is arranged on one side of the cleaning outer box, and the transmission element and the The cleaning part is connected, the scraper part is connected with the transmission part, and the pushing part is arranged on one side of the scraper part; and,

A flushing assembly, the flushing assembly is arranged on one side of the box body assembly, including a water tank, a connecting hose, a first water spraying part, a second water spraying part, and a third water spraying part, the two ends of the connecting hose are connected to the The telescopic tube is connected to the water tank, and the first, second, and third water spraying parts are arranged in the inner cavity of the cleaning outer box and connected to the telescopic tube.

As a preferred solution of a portable solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device in the present invention, wherein: the cleaning member includes a roller and a connecting shaft, the roller is connected to the connecting shaft, and the two ends of the connecting shaft are connected to the The inner wall of the cleaning outer box is connected.

As a preferred solution of the portable solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device described in the present invention, wherein: the transmission member includes a first gear, a second gear, and a third gear, and the first gear is arranged on one of the connecting shafts. side, the second gear is connected with the connecting shaft through the connecting cylinder, the third gear is meshed with the second gear and the third gear, and the third gear is connected with the cleaning outer box through the first connecting rod connect.

As a preferred solution of the portable solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device described in the present invention, wherein: the transmission member also includes a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a third transmission wheel, and a fourth transmission wheel, and the first transmission wheel A transmission wheel is connected to one side of the connecting cylinder, the second transmission wheel is connected to the first transmission wheel through a first transmission belt, and the third transmission wheel is connected to the second transmission wheel through a second transmission belt The fourth transmission wheel is connected with the first transmission wheel through the third transmission belt, and the second transmission wheel, the third transmission wheel, and the fourth transmission wheel are connected through the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod, The fourth connecting rod is connected with the cleaning outer box.

As a preferred solution of the portable solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device described in the present invention, wherein: the scraper includes a scraper, a scraper, and a collection box, and the scraper is connected to the second transmission belt through a connecting block. connected, the scraper is provided with a first rotating block and a rotating rod on one side, the first rotating block is connected with the rotating rod, and the second rotating block on the side of the third transmission wheel of the rotating rod is connected, The scraper is connected to the cleaning outer box through a fifth connecting rod, and the collection box is arranged on one side of the scraper and connected to the cleaning outer box.

As a preferred solution of the portable solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device in the present invention, wherein: the pusher includes a push plate, a push rod, a third rotating block, a fourth rotating block and a sixth connecting rod, the pushing The plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the collection box, the push rod is arranged on one side of the push plate, the third rotating block is connected with one end of the pushing rod, and the fourth rotating block is arranged on the fourth On the transmission wheel side, the sixth connecting rod connects the third rotating block and the fourth rotating block.

As a preferred solution of the portable solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device described in the present invention, wherein: the first water spraying member includes a first connecting water pipe and a first water spraying pipe, one end of the first connecting water pipe is connected to the The telescopic pipes are connected, and the other end is connected to one side of the first water spray pipe, and the first water spray pipe is arranged on one side of the cleaning member.

As a preferred solution of the portable solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device described in the present invention, wherein: the second water spraying member includes a second connecting water pipe and a second water spraying pipe, one end of the second connecting water pipe is connected to the The telescopic pipes are connected, and the other end is connected to one side of the second water spray pipe, and the second water spray pipe is arranged on one side of the scraper piece.

As a preferred solution of the portable solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device described in the present invention, wherein: the third water spraying member includes a third connecting water pipe and a third water spraying pipe, one end of the third connecting water pipe is connected to the The telescopic pipes are connected, and the other end is connected to one side of the third water spray pipe, and the third water spray pipe is arranged on one side of the collection box.

As a preferred solution of the portable solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device of the present invention, a moving wheel is arranged on one side of the water tank, and the moving wheel is connected to the water tank through a rotating shaft.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

Set up a cleaning component. When cleaning the photovoltaic panel, the cleaning part cleans the accumulated dust, and at the same time drives the scraper and the pusher through the transmission part to remove and collect the bird droppings on the photovoltaic panel. Uninterrupted rolling cleaning drives the scraper to work continuously, so that cleaning dust and eradicating work can be carried out at the same time;

Set up the flushing component, before and after the cleaning and removal work, the first water spraying part and the second water spraying part can be used to spray water at the same time, pre-humidify the photovoltaic panel and rinse the shovel plate and the roller to prevent the stain from staying in the later stage for a long time Difficult to clean up, when the cleaning work is stopped, the bird feces in the collection box are flushed through the third water spray member, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning work.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort. in:

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the transmission member of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the pusher of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial schematic view of the pusher of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a partial schematic view of the spatula of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a partial schematic view of the spatula of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the flushing assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the flushing assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the flushing assembly of the present invention.

Detailed ways

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and comprehensible, specific implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

In the following description, a lot of specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention, but the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can do it without departing from the meaning of the present invention. By analogy, the present invention is therefore not limited to the specific examples disclosed below.

Second, "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" referred to herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. "In one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not all refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

Example 1

With reference to Fig. 1～Fig. 2, be the first embodiment of the present invention, this embodiment provides a kind of portable solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device, comprise:

The box body assembly 100 includes a cleaning outer box 101 and a telescopic tube 102. The bottom of the telescopic tube 102 passes through the upper side wall of the cleaning outer box 101 and is connected to the inside of the cleaning outer box 101;

The cleaning assembly 200, the cleaning assembly 200 is connected with the box body assembly 100, and includes a cleaning part 201, a scraper part 202, a transmission part 203, and a pushing part 204. The cleaning part 201 is connected with the transmission part 203 through the movement of the cleaning part 201. At the same time, the scraper part 202 is connected with the transmission part 203. When the transmission part 203 moves, the scraper part 202 also starts to work. The bird droppings are removed and collected. The pusher 204 is arranged above the scraper 202 and is mainly used to clean up the bird droppings on the scraper 202 to prevent the accumulation of droppings from affecting the scraping efficiency of the scraper 202 .

The flushing assembly 300 includes a water tank 301, a connecting hose 302, a first water spraying part 303, a second water spraying part 304, and a third water spraying part 305. The connecting hose 302 is connected to the telescopic tube 102 and the water tank 301. Part 303, the second water spraying part 304, and the third water spraying part 305 are arranged in the cleaning outer box 101 and connected with the water outlet end of the telescopic tube 102 for water spraying work.

The dust accumulated on the surface of the photovoltaic panel is cleaned by the cleaning part 201. During the cleaning process, the cleaning part 201 drives the transmission part 203 to move. Eradication, collection, and interlocking functions realize the removal of the fallen bird droppings while cleaning the dust on the photovoltaic panels, and then play an auxiliary role in the cleaning work by rinsing the components, improve the cleaning efficiency, and effectively clean the surface of the photovoltaic panels. Cleaning is beneficial to increase the light-receiving area of the photovoltaic panel.

Example 2

Referring to Fig. 3 to Fig. 7, it is the second embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous embodiment.

Specifically, the cleaning part 201 includes a drum 201a and a connecting shaft 201b, the drum 201a is connected to the connecting shaft 201b, the two ends of the connecting shaft 201b are connected to the inner sidewall of the cleaning outer box 101, and the drum 201a drives the connecting shaft 201b to rotate while rolling.

Further, the transmission member 203 includes a first gear 203a, a second gear 203b, and a third gear 203c. The first gear 203a is symmetrically arranged on the connecting shaft 201b on both sides of the drum 201a, and the second gear 203b is connected to the The shafts 201b are connected to each other, and the role of the connecting cylinder 203b-1 makes the second gear 203b not rotate when the connecting shaft 201b rotates, the third gear 203c meshes with the second gear 203b and the third gear 203c, and the third gear 203c Connected with the cleaning outer box 101 through the first connecting rod 203c-1, the third gear 203c is used to change the rotation direction of the first gear 203a, and after being transmitted to the second gear 203b, the second gear 203b and the first gear 203a rotate in the direction on the contrary.

Specifically, the transmission member 203 also includes a first transmission wheel 203d, a second transmission wheel 203e, a third transmission wheel 203f, and a fourth transmission wheel 203g. The first transmission wheel 203d is connected to one side of the connecting cylinder 203b-1. When the second gear 203b rotates and drives the connecting cylinder 203b-1 to rotate, the first transmission wheel 203d rotates thereupon, and the second transmission wheel 203e is connected with the first transmission wheel 203d through the first transmission belt 203d-1. When the first transmission wheel 203d rotates , improve the first transmission belt 203d-1 to drive the second transmission wheel 203e to rotate, the third transmission wheel 203f is driven to rotate by the second transmission wheel 203e through the second transmission belt 203e-1, and the fourth transmission wheel 203g passes through the third transmission belt 203d-2 Driven to rotate by the first transmission wheel 203d, the second transmission wheel 203e, the third transmission wheel 203f, and the fourth transmission wheel 203g are connected on the second connecting rod 203e-2, the third connecting rod 203f-1, and the fourth connecting rod 203g-1. Rotate with the cleaning outer box 101, the second connecting rod 203e-2, the third connecting rod 203f-1, the fourth connecting rod 203g-1 play a role in the second transmission wheel 203e, the third transmission wheel 203f, the fourth transmission The role of the fixed position of the wheel 203g.

Further, the scraper 202 includes a scraper 202a, a scraper 202b, and a collection box 202c. The scraper 202a is mainly used to remove bird droppings on the photovoltaic panel, and the scraper 202b is mainly used to move the scraper to the bottom of the scraper 202b. , when continuing to move upward, since the scraper 202b is inclined downward, the scraper 202a will scrape the bird droppings on its surface on the upper surface of the scraper 202b, and the scraper 202a and the second transmission belt 203e-1 pass through the connecting block 202a-1 In connection with each other, when the second transmission belt 203e-1 rotates, it drives the shovel plate 202a to move repeatedly.

Further, one side of the scraper 202b is provided with a first rotating block 202b-1 and a rotating rod 202b-2, the first rotating block 202b-1 is connected with the rotating rod 202b-2, the rotating rod 202b-2 and the third transmission wheel 203f The second rotating block 202b-3 on one side is connected, and when the third transmission wheel 203f rotates, it drives the second rotating block 202b-3 to rotate, and the rotating rod 202b-2 is driven by the second rotating block 202b-3, thereby driving The first rotating block 202b-1 rotates, so that one end of the scraper 202b is driven to move.

At the same time, the scraper 202b is connected to the cleaning outer box 101 through the fifth connecting rod 202b-4, so the scraper 202b will rotate around the fifth connecting rod 202b-4 driven by the rotating rod 202b-2. The rotating block 202b-1 makes a circular motion, so the scraper 202b rotates up and down repeatedly around the fifth connecting rod 202b-4, and the collection box 202c is arranged on one side of the scraper 202b, and the size of the scraper 202b is the same as that arranged at the bottom of the collection box 202c. The size of the opening coincides, and when the scraper 202b is folded up to the highest point, it just keeps level with the inner wall of the collection box 202c, and the collection box 202c is connected with the cleaning outer box 101 .

Pusher 204 comprises push plate 204a, push rod 204b, the 3rd rotating block 204c, the 4th rotating block 204d and the 6th connecting rod 204e, and push plate 204a is arranged on collection box 202c inner cavity, and push rod 204b is arranged on push plate 204a- side, the push rod 204b passes through the side wall of the collection box 202c and connects with the third rotating block 204c, the fourth rotating block 204d is arranged on the side of the fourth transmission wheel 203g, and the sixth connecting rod 204e connects the third rotating block 204c and the fourth rotating block 204c. The rotating block 204d, when the fourth transmission wheel 203g rotates, drives the fourth rotating block 204d to make a circular motion, so that the fourth rotating block 204d pulls the sixth connecting rod 204e back and forth, and the sixth connecting rod 204e pulls the push rod 204b, so that the push rod 204b drives the push plate 204a to do repeated push-pull motions to push away the bird droppings on the scraper 202b, so that the scraper 202b can be turned down to better scrape off the bird droppings on the scraper 202a.

When in use, the operator pulls the telescopic tube 102 to move the cleaning outer box 101 downward along the surface of the photovoltaic panel. At this time, the roller 201a rolls along the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and then drives the transmission part 203, the scraper part 202, and the pusher part 204. Start to work, wherein, when the shovel 202a moves to the bottom of the scraper 202b, the position of the scraper 202b is in the downward folded state, when the scraper 202b is turned up to the horizontal state, the push plate 204a moves to the scraper 202b and the shovel The contacting end of the plate 202a pushes the bird droppings on the surface of the scraper 202b into the collection box 202c. When the scraper 202b is folded down, the pusher 204a moves back.

Preferably, by setting the distance and length between the components of the transmission member 203, the movement states of the shovel plate 202a, the scraper plate 202b, and the push plate 204a are connected, so that the entire cleaning work is continuous.

In summary, using the cleaning assembly 200, combined with the cleaning part 201, the scraper part 202, the transmission part 203 and the pusher part 204, the complete process of the cleaning work is: the rotation of the drum 201a drives the movement of the shovel plate 202a, the scraper plate 202b, and the push plate 204a , so that the work of cleaning accumulated dust and eradicating bird droppings can be realized only by the operator pulling the telescopic tube 102, which improves the efficiency of cleaning the photovoltaic panel.

Example 3

Referring to Fig. 3 to Fig. 10, it is the third embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous embodiment.

Specifically, the first water spray member 303 includes a first water spray pipe 303a and a first water spray pipe 303b. One end of the first water spray pipe 303a is connected to the telescopic pipe 102, and the other end is connected to one side of the first water spray pipe 303b. A water spray pipe 303b is arranged on one side of the cleaning element 201 .

The second spraying part 304 comprises a second connecting water pipe 304a and a second spraying pipe 304b. One end of the second connecting water pipe 304a is connected to the telescopic pipe 102, and the other end is connected to one side of the second spraying pipe 304b. The tube 304b is provided on the spatula member 202 side.

The 3rd spray part 305 comprises the 3rd connection water pipe 305a, the 3rd water spray pipe 305b, the 3rd connection water pipe 305a one end is connected with telescopic pipe 102, and the other end is connected with the 3rd water spray pipe 305b one side, the 3rd water spray The tube 305b is provided on the collection box 202c side.

Preferably, the first connecting water pipe 303a, the second connecting water pipe 304a, and the third connecting water pipe 305a are connected to the water outlet at the bottom of the telescopic pipe 102, and a solenoid valve is arranged in the telescopic pipe 102 to control the flow of water to one or more connected water pipes. inside the tube.

Preferably, spray holes are provided on the lower surfaces of the first water spray pipe 303b, the second water spray pipe 304b, and the third water spray pipe 305b. When the water flow enters the pipes, the water flow can be sprayed downward.

Further, a moving wheel 301a is provided on one side of the water tank 301, and the moving wheel 301a is connected to the water tank 301 through a rotating shaft 301a-1.

Preferably, a submersible pump may be provided in the water tank 301 to pump the water in the water tank 301 into the connecting hose 302 , and the connecting hose 302 transmits the water flow to the water flow channel in the telescopic tube 102 .

When in use, the operator controls the solenoid valve so that the initial water flow flows into the first connecting water pipe 303a and the second connecting water pipe 304a, so that the first water spraying pipe 303b and the second water spraying pipe 304b spray water to realize the shoveling of the blade 202a. Before shoveling, there is a water flow to pre-humidify the surface of the photovoltaic panel. After the roller 201a rolls off the surface of the photovoltaic panel, there is a water flow to clean it again. The bird excrement in the collection box 202c is washed to keep it neat and tidy for subsequent cleaning work.

To sum up, when it is necessary to clean the photovoltaic panel, the operator pushes the water tank 301 to a designated position, adjusts the telescopic tube 102 to adapt to the position between the water tank 301 and the photovoltaic panel, and then pulls the telescopic tube 102 along the photovoltaic panel from top to bottom Start the cleaning work, and then adjust the telescopic tube 102 to a length that is convenient for storage after the cleaning work is completed. The combined use of the box assembly 100, the cleaning assembly 200 and the flushing assembly 300 solves the problem that when conventional cleaning tools are used to clean the photovoltaic panel, the eradication of bird feces cannot be completed at the same time and the cleaning tool itself cannot be cleaned in a timely and effective manner. The problem is to improve the efficiency of cleaning the photovoltaic panels, thereby improving the surface cleanliness of the photovoltaic panels and improving the conversion rate of light energy.

It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the application, shown in the various exemplary embodiments, are illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily apparent to those who review this disclosure that many modifications are possible without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. are possible (e.g., variations in dimensions, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.). For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise varied, and the nature or number or positions of discrete elements may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "means-plus-function" clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operation and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not limited to a particular embodiment, but extends to various modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Moreover, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of an actual embodiment (i.e., those features not relevant to the best mode presently considered for carrying out the invention, or to practicing the invention feature).

It should be appreciated that during the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort would be complex and time-consuming, but would be a routine matter of design, fabrication, and production without undue experimentation to those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure .

It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention without limitation, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be carried out Modifications or equivalent replacements without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention shall be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A portable solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device, characterized in that: comprising, The box assembly (100) includes a cleaning outer box (101), a telescopic tube (102), and the telescopic tube (102) is connected to the cleaning outer box (101); and, A cleaning assembly (200), the cleaning assembly (200) is connected to the box assembly (100), including a cleaning element (201), a scraper element (202), a transmission element (203), and a pushing element (204) , the cleaning part (201) is arranged on one side of the cleaning outer box (101), the transmission part (203) is connected with the cleaning part (201), and the scraper part (202) is connected with the The transmission member (203) is connected to the pusher member (204) and arranged on one side of the scraper member (202); and, A flushing assembly (300), the flushing assembly (300) is arranged on one side of the box body assembly (100), including a water tank (301), a connecting hose (302), a first water spraying part (303), a second water spraying part (304), the third water spraying part (305), the two ends of the connecting hose (302) are connected with the telescopic tube (102) and the water tank (301), the first water spraying part ( 303), the second water spraying part (304), and the third water spraying part (305) are arranged in the inner cavity of the cleaning outer box (101) and connected with the telescopic tube (102). 2. The portable solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning member (201) includes a roller (201a), a connecting shaft (201b), and the roller (201a) and the connecting shaft (201b) are connected, and the two ends of the connecting shaft (201b) are connected with the inner wall of the cleaning outer box (101). 3. The portable solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the transmission member (203) includes a first gear (203a), a second gear (203b), and a third gear (203c) , the first gear (203a) is arranged on one side of the connecting shaft (201b), the second gear (203b) is connected to the connecting shaft (201b) through a connecting cylinder (203b-1), the The third gear (203c) meshes with the second gear (203b) and the third gear (203c), and the third gear (203c) is connected with the cleaning outer box (101) through the first connecting rod (203c-1). connect. 4. The portable solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the transmission member (203) also includes a first transmission wheel (203d), a second transmission wheel (203e), a third transmission wheel ( 203f), the fourth transmission wheel (203g), the first transmission wheel (203d) is connected to one side of the connecting cylinder (203b-1), and the second transmission wheel (203e) passes through the first transmission belt (203d -1) Connected with the first transmission wheel (203d), the third transmission wheel (203f) is connected with the second transmission wheel (203e) through the second transmission belt (203e-1), and the third transmission wheel (203f) is connected with the second transmission wheel (203e). Four transmission wheels (203g) are connected with described first transmission wheel (203d) by the 3rd transmission belt (203d-2), described second transmission wheel (203e), the 3rd transmission wheel (203f), the 4th transmission wheel (203g) is connected with the cleaning outer box (101) through the second connecting rod (203e-2), the third connecting rod (203f-1), and the fourth connecting rod (203g-1). 5. The portable solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 4, characterized in that: the scraper (202) includes a scraper (202a), a scraper (202b), a collection box ( 202c), the scraper (202a) is connected to the second transmission belt (203e-1) through a connecting block (202a-1), and a first rotating block (202b- 1), a rotating rod (202b-2), the first rotating block (202b-1) is connected with the rotating rod (202b-2), and the third transmission wheel (203f) of the rotating rod (202b-2) ) side of the second rotating block (202b-3) is connected, the scraper (202b) is connected with the cleaning outer box (101) through the fifth connecting rod (202b-4), the collection box ( 202c) is arranged on one side of the scraper (202b) and connected with the cleaning outer box (101). 6. The portable solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the pusher (204) includes a push plate (204a), a push rod (204b), a third rotating block (204c), a fourth Rotating block (204d) and the sixth connecting rod (204e), the push plate (204a) is arranged in the inner cavity of the collection box (202c), and the push rod (204b) is arranged in the push plate (204a)- side, the third rotating block (204c) is connected to one end of the push rod (204b), the fourth rotating block (204d) is set on one side of the fourth transmission wheel (203g), and the sixth The connecting rod (204e) connects the third rotating block (204c) and the fourth rotating block (204d). 7. The portable solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the first water spraying member (303) comprises a first connecting water pipe (303a), a first water spraying pipe (303b), the One end of the first connecting water pipe (303a) is connected to the telescopic pipe (102), and the other end is connected to one side of the first water spray pipe (303b), and the first water spray pipe (303b) is arranged on the Clean one side of part (201). 8. The portable solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: the second water spray member (304) comprises a second connecting water pipe (304a), a second water spray pipe (304b), and the One end of the second connecting water pipe (304a) is connected to the telescopic pipe (102), and the other end is connected to one side of the second water spray pipe (304b), and the second water spray pipe (304b) is arranged on the One side of the scraper piece (202). 9. The portable solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: said third water spray member (305) comprises a third connecting water pipe (305a), a third water spray pipe (305b), said One end of the third connecting water pipe (305a) is connected to the telescopic pipe (102), and the other end is connected to one side of the third water spray pipe (305b), and the third water spray pipe (305b) is arranged on the One side of the collection box (202c). 10. The portable solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device according to claim 9, characterized in that: one side of the water tank (301) is provided with a moving wheel (301a), and the moving wheel (301a) passes through the rotating shaft (301a-1 ) is connected with the water tank (301).