CN116545348A - Adjustable mounting bracket for solar photovoltaic module - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable mounting bracket for a solar photovoltaic module, which comprises a base, wherein the top ends of the two bases are respectively connected with a supporting rod through rotating bases, the top ends of the supporting rods are respectively connected with clamping plates through rotating, the top ends of the bases are provided with a through groove, an inner cavity of the through groove is provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the inclination angle of the solar photovoltaic module, and a mounting mechanism which is used for adjusting the distance between the two clamping plates is arranged between the two clamping plates. According to the invention, the angle of the solar panel can be conveniently and rapidly adjusted according to the actual use environment by utilizing the setting mode of the matching of the adjusting mechanism and the installing mechanism, so that the solar panel can receive illumination more efficiently, the power generation efficiency of the solar panel is improved, meanwhile, solar panels with different sizes can be fixed, and after clamping or angle adjustment is carried out, the occupied area of the whole bracket can be changed, so that more solar panels and brackets can be reasonably placed in a limited area.

Description

An adjustable mounting bracket for solar photovoltaic modules

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field related to mounting brackets, in particular to an adjustable mounting bracket for solar photovoltaic modules.

Background technique

Photovoltaic, short for solar photovoltaic power generation system, is a new type of power generation system that uses the photovoltaic effect of solar cell semiconductor materials to directly convert solar radiation energy into electrical energy.

Solar photovoltaic panels generally need to be installed on the open space through brackets. Ordinary photovoltaic brackets are fixed, and the angle of solar photovoltaic panels cannot be adjusted after installation. Therefore, in different actual use environments, solar photovoltaic panels will be affected by changes in the angle of light. The power generation efficiency of the panels is high, and it is inconvenient to fix solar panels of different sizes. The installation steps of solar panels are cumbersome, and the solar panels cannot be quickly disassembled for maintenance. It is necessary to customize the bracket according to the use environment, which reduces the work when installing solar panels. efficiency.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable mounting bracket for solar photovoltaic modules to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an adjustable mounting bracket for solar photovoltaic modules, including a base, the top ends of the two bases are connected to support rods through rotating seats, and the top ends of the support rods rotate connected with clamping plate;

The top of the base is provided with a through groove, and the inner cavity of the through groove is provided with an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the inclination angle of the solar photovoltaic module, and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the inclination angle of the two clamping plates is provided between the two clamping plates. Interval mounting mechanism.

Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a threaded rod, a telescopic plate, a support plate and a positioning and moving assembly, the threaded rod is connected to the inner cavity of the through groove for rotation and insertion, the telescopic plate is located inside the through groove, and the telescopic plate Threaded connection with the threaded rod, the support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic plate, the clamping plate is rotatably connected to the support plate through a rotating shaft, and the positioning and moving assembly is located inside the telescopic plate.

Preferably, both sides of the telescopic plate are fixedly connected with limiting blocks, both sides of the inner wall of the through groove are provided with limiting grooves, and the limiting blocks are slidingly inserted into the inner cavity of the limiting groove.

Preferably, the positioning and moving assembly includes a positioning cone, a connecting rod, a universal wheel, a pulley and a connecting rope, and the two positioning cones are respectively arranged on the side opposite to the base and the telescopic plate, and The bottom ends of each are provided with storage slots, the universal wheels are located inside the storage slots, the pulleys are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support plate, one end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the positioning cone, and the other end of the connecting rope It is connected with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is threadedly connected with the inner cavity of the storage tank, the connecting rod is arranged on the top of the universal wheel, and the connecting rope cooperates with the pulley.

Preferably, the top end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the rotating disk, the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the rotating disk, and the section of the rotating disk is T-shaped.

Preferably, the top end of the universal wheel is provided with a rotating groove, the inner cavity of the rotating groove is provided with a rotating block, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the rotating block.

Preferably, both sides of the universal wheel are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, both sides of the storage groove are provided with sliding grooves, and the sliding blocks are slidably connected with the inner cavity of the sliding groove.

Preferably, the installation mechanism includes a sleeve, a telescopic rod, a screw rod, a gear assembly, a fixed plate and an adjustment rod, and a plurality of the sleeves are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed plate, and two adjacent telescopic One end of the rod is fixedly connected with the clamping plate, the other ends of the two adjacent telescopic rods are respectively slidably inserted and connected with the inner cavities of the two adjacent sleeves, and the screw rod is connected with the inner cavities of the sleeves through rotation. , the telescopic rod is threadedly connected with the screw rod, the top of the fixed plate is provided with an adjustment slot, the adjustment rod is connected with the inner cavity of the adjustment slot in rotation, and the screw rod is connected with the adjustment rod through a gear assembly.

Preferably, the gear assembly includes a first helical gear and a second helical gear, both of the first helical gears are fixedly interspersed with the adjusting rod, and a plurality of the second helical gears are respectively fixed with a plurality of screw rods Through connection, the first helical gear is engaged with two opposite second helical gears.

Preferably, the top and bottom ends of the telescopic rod are fixedly connected with sliders, and the top and bottom ends of the inner wall of the sleeve are both provided with slide grooves, and the sliders are slidably connected with the inner cavity of the slide groove.

Technical effect and advantage of the present invention:

(1) The present invention utilizes the threaded rod, telescopic plate, supporting plate and positioning and moving assembly to cooperate with the setting method, and the extension length of the telescopic plate can be adjusted by the rotation of the threaded rod, so that the angle of the clamping plate changes, and the The angle of the support rod also changes accordingly, and the adjusted base and telescopic plate can be positioned by positioning the positioning cone in the moving assembly, thereby completing the adjustment of the angle of the solar panel clamped by the two clamping plates, achieving The angle of the solar panel can be adjusted according to the actual use environment to improve the power generation efficiency of the solar panel, which solves the problem that it is inconvenient to adjust the angle according to the actual use environment and easily affects the power generation efficiency;

(2) The present invention utilizes the set-up mode that positioning cone, connecting rod, universal wheel, pulley and connecting rope match, and the universal wheel that can be adjusted by telescoping is convenient to move on the horizontal direction to the whole support, and can be moved by positioning cone The position can be fixed at any time, and the setting of the connecting rope makes it possible to move the fixed bracket by twisting the connecting rod so that the universal wheel becomes the supporting point of the whole bracket, and at the same time the positioning can be made through the connecting rope. The cone is pulled out from the ground, reducing operation steps and saving trouble;

(3) The present invention utilizes the matching setting method of the sleeve, the telescopic rod, the screw mandrel, the gear assembly, the fixed plate and the adjusting rod, and the rotation of the adjusting rod can drive a plurality of screw rods to rotate through the gear assembly, so that the telescopic rod The adjustment of the length can drive the two clamping plates to clamp the solar photovoltaic panels to be installed, so that solar panels of different sizes can be fixed, and the work efficiency of installing and disassembling solar panels is improved;

(4) The present invention utilizes the matching setting method of the adjustment mechanism and the installation mechanism, which can conveniently and quickly adjust the angle of the solar panel according to the actual use environment, so that the solar panel can receive light more efficiently, and the power generation efficiency of the solar panel is improved. Solar panels of different sizes can be fixed, which improves the work efficiency of installing and disassembling solar panels, and after clamping or adjusting the angle of solar panels of different sizes, the footprint of the entire bracket will also change. Therefore, more solar panels and supports can be reasonably placed in a limited area.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the side internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the base of the present invention when viewed from above.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in FIG. 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in Fig. 4 of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the installation mechanism of the present invention viewed from above.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C in FIG. 6 of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. base; 2. support rod; 3. clamping plate; 4. adjustment mechanism; 41. threaded rod; 42. expansion plate; 43. support plate; , connecting rod; 443, universal wheel; 444, pulley; 445, connecting rope; 5, installation mechanism; 51, sleeve; 52, telescopic rod; 53, screw mandrel; 54, gear assembly; 542, the second helical gear; 55, the fixed plate; 56, the adjusting rod; 6, the limit block; 7, the rotating disk; 8, the rotating block;

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The present invention provides an adjustable mounting bracket for solar photovoltaic modules as shown in Figures 1-8, including a base 1, and the tops of the two bases 1 are connected to support rods 2 through rotating seats, and the top ends of the support rods 2 rotate Connected with clamping plate 3;

The top of the base 1 is provided with a through groove, and the inner cavity of the through groove is provided with an adjustment mechanism 4 for adjusting the inclination angle of the solar photovoltaic module, and a gap between the two clamping plates 3 is provided for adjusting the distance between the two clamping plates 3 . The mounting mechanism 5, the cross section of the clamping plate 3 is C-shaped, and the bottom is sealed, so that the solar panel to be installed is slid and inserted into the inner cavity of the clamping plate 3, thereby completing the installation.

The adjustment mechanism 4 includes a threaded rod 41, a telescopic plate 42, a support plate 43 and a positioning and moving assembly 44. The threaded rod 41 is connected with the inner cavity of the through groove in rotation, and the telescopic plate 42 is located in the inside of the through groove. 41 threaded connection, the support plate 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic plate 42, the clamping plate 3 is connected to the support plate 43 through the rotation shaft, the positioning and moving assembly 44 is located inside the telescopic plate 42, and the rotation of the threaded rod 41 can be used to adjust the telescopic The protruding length of the plate 42, so that the angle of the clamping plate 3 changes, and the angle of the support rod 2 also changes accordingly, and the adjusted base 1 and The telescopic plate 42 is positioned, thus the adjustment of the angle of the solar panel clamped by the two clamping plates 3 is completed, the angle of the solar panel can be adjusted according to the actual use environment, the effect of improving the power generation efficiency of the solar panel is solved, and the inconvenience is solved. According to the actual use environment to adjust the angle, it is easy to affect the problem of power generation efficiency.

Both sides of telescopic plate 42 are fixedly connected with limiting block 6, and both sides of through groove inwall all offer limiting groove, and limiting block 6 is connected with the inner chamber of limiting groove slidingly interspersed, and limiting block 6 has played a role in stretching plate. The limiting function of the movement of 42 makes the telescopic plate 42 only move horizontally along the limiting groove through the limiting block 6 when the threaded rod 41 rotates.

The positioning mobile assembly 44 includes a positioning cone 441, a connecting rod 442, a universal wheel 443, a pulley 444 and a connecting rope 445. The two positioning cones 441 are respectively arranged on the opposite side of the base 1 and the telescopic plate 42. The bottom of the plate 42 is provided with a storage groove, the universal wheel 443 is located in the storage groove, the pulley 444 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support plate 43, one end of the connecting rope 445 is fixedly connected with the positioning cone 441, and the other end of the connecting rope 445 Connect with the connecting rod 442, the connecting rod 442 is threadedly connected with the inner cavity of the storage tank, the connecting rod 442 is arranged on the top of the universal wheel 443, the connecting rope 445 cooperates with the pulley 444, and the universal wheel 443 which is telescopically adjustable is convenient The entire support is moved in the horizontal direction, and the position can be fixed at any time through the positioning cone 441, and the setting of the connecting rope 445 makes it possible to twist the connecting rod 442 when the fixed support needs to be moved. While the universal wheel 443 becomes the supporting point of the whole support, the positioning cone 441 can be pulled out from the ground through the connecting rope 445, thereby reducing operation steps and saving trouble.

The top of the connecting rod 442 is rotatably connected to the rotating disk 7, and the other end of the connecting rope 445 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 7. The section of the rotating disk 7 is T-shaped. The cords 445 rotate together, thereby facilitating the use of the connecting cords 445 .

The top of universal wheel 443 is provided with turning groove, and the inner cavity of turning groove is provided with turning block 8, and the bottom end of connecting rod 442 is fixedly connected with turning block 8, and the setting of turning block 8 makes connecting rod 442 when rotating, can not Drive universal wheel 443 to rotate, can only squeeze universal wheel 443 by rotating block 8.

Both sides of the universal wheel 443 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 9, and both sides of the receiving groove are provided with sliding grooves, and the sliding blocks 9 and the inner cavity of the sliding groove are slidingly interspersed and connected, and the setting of the sliding blocks 9 has played a role in improving the universal wheel. The limiting effect of 443 makes the connecting rod 442 rotate and squeeze the rotating block 8, and the universal wheel 443 can carry out vertical displacement along the sliding groove through the sliding block 9, so that the universal wheel 443 becomes the center of the whole support. After the supporting point, it is convenient to move the whole support in the horizontal direction.

The installation mechanism 5 includes a sleeve 51, a telescopic rod 52, a screw rod 53, a gear assembly 54, a fixed plate 55, and an adjustment rod 56. A plurality of sleeves 51 are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed plate 55, and two adjacent telescopic One end of the rod 52 is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 3, and the other ends of the two adjacent telescopic rods 52 are respectively slidably connected with the inner chambers of the two adjacent sleeves 51, and the screw rod 53 rotates with the inner chambers of the sleeves 51. Interspersed connection, telescopic rod 52 is threadedly connected with screw mandrel 53, the top of fixed plate 55 is provided with adjusting groove, adjusting rod 56 is connected with the inner cavity of adjusting groove in rotation, screw rod 53 is connected with adjusting rod 56 through gear assembly 54, By turning the adjusting rod 56, the adjusting rod 56 drives the two first helical gears 541 to rotate, so that the two first helical gears 541 can drive the plurality of second helical gears 542 to rotate, thereby causing the screw rod 53 to rotate, The direction of rotation of the screw rod 53 will make the telescopic rod 52 drive the two clamping plates 3 to approach or move away from each other, so that the solar panel can be installed between the two clamping plates 3 according to the size of the solar panel to be installed, and then disassembled. Only need to reversely rotate the adjusting lever 56 again during this time, which improves the working efficiency of installing and dismounting the solar panels.

The gear assembly 54 includes a first helical gear 541 and a second helical gear 542, the two first helical gears 541 are fixedly connected to the adjusting rod 56, and the plurality of second helical gears 542 are fixedly connected to the plurality of screw rods 53 respectively. , the first helical gear 541 is meshed with two opposite second helical gears 542, and through the meshing connection between the first helical gear 541 and the second helical gear 542, it is only necessary to rotate the adjustment lever 56 to pass the first helical gear 541 and the second helical gear 542 drive a plurality of screw rods 53 to rotate at the same time, and through the difference in the rotation direction of the adjustment rod 56, the rotation direction of the screw rod 53 is different, so that the telescopic rod 52 can be moved in the inner cavity of the sleeve 51. The telescopic operation can change the distance between the two clamping plates 3, so that solar panels of different sizes can be clamped and installed.

The top and the bottom of telescopic rod 52 are all fixedly connected with slide block 10, and the top and bottom of sleeve 51 inwalls are all provided with chute, and slide block 10 is slidably interspersed with the inner cavity of chute, and slide block 10 has played the role of pairing. The limit function of the movement of the telescopic rod 52 enables the telescopic rod 52 to slide in the inner cavity of the sleeve 51 when the screw rod 53 rotates.

The working principle of the present invention: when the solar panel needs to be clamped and installed, the adjusting lever 56 can be rotated to make the adjusting lever 56 drive the two first helical gears 541 to rotate, so that the two first helical gears 541 can drive multiple The second helical gear 542 rotates, so that the screw mandrel 53 rotates, and the direction of rotation of the screw mandrel 53 will make the telescopic rod 52 drive the two clamping plates 3 to approach each other or move away from each other, so that the solar panels that can be installed according to the required The size of the solar panel is installed between the two clamping plates 3, and when the inclination angle of the solar panel needs to be adjusted, the two threaded rods 41 can be rotated at the same time, and the threaded rod 41 drives the telescopic plate 42 in the inner cavity of the through groove Slide in the middle, so that the angle of the clamping plate 3 can be adjusted to change, and when the angle of the clamping plate 3 changes, the angle of the support rod 2 also changes accordingly, so that the clamping plate 3 after the angle change can be adjusted Better support, after the adjustment, it can be positioned by the positioning cone 441, so as to complete the adjustment of the angle;

If it is adjusted and needs to be adjusted again after positioning, the connecting rod 442 can be twisted, and the connecting rod 442 will extend the universal wheel 443 out of the storage groove, so that the universal wheel 443 becomes the supporting point of the whole support, under the connecting rod 442 While moving, the positioning cone 441 can be pulled out through the connecting rope 445, so that the angle adjustment or the installation of solar panels of different sizes can be continued.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced equivalently, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An adjustable mounting bracket for solar photovoltaic modules, comprising: The base (1), the tops of the two bases (1) are rotatably connected to the support rods (2) through the rotating seat, and the top ends of the support rods (2) are rotatably connected to the clamping plate (3); It is characterized in that: the top of the base (1) is provided with a through groove, the inner cavity of the through groove is provided with an adjustment mechanism (4) for adjusting the inclination angle of the solar photovoltaic module, and the two clamping plates (3) A mounting mechanism (5) for adjusting the distance between the two clamping plates (3) is arranged therebetween. 2. An adjustable mounting bracket for solar photovoltaic modules according to claim 1, characterized in that, the adjustment mechanism (4) includes a threaded rod (41), a telescopic plate (42), a support plate (43) And the positioning moving assembly (44), the threaded rod (41) is connected with the inner cavity of the through groove in rotation, the telescopic plate (42) is located in the inside of the through groove, and the telescopic plate (42) is connected with the threaded rod (41 ) threaded connection, the support plate (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic plate (42), the clamping plate (3) is rotatably connected with the support plate (43) through a rotating shaft, and the positioning and moving assembly (44) Be positioned at the inside of expansion plate (42). 3. The adjustable mounting bracket for a solar photovoltaic module according to claim 2, characterized in that, both sides of the telescopic plate (42) are fixedly connected with limit blocks (6), and the inner wall of the through groove Limiting grooves are provided on both sides, and the limiting block (6) is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the limiting groove. 4. The adjustable mounting bracket for a solar photovoltaic module according to claim 2, characterized in that, the positioning moving assembly (44) includes a positioning cone (441), a connecting rod (442), a universal wheel ( 443), a pulley (444) and a connecting rope (445), the two positioning cones (441) are respectively arranged on the opposite side of the base (1) and the telescopic plate (42), and the base (1) and the telescopic The bottom end of the board (42) is provided with a storage groove, the universal wheel (443) is located in the inside of the storage groove, the pulley (444) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support plate (43), and the connecting rope (445 ) is fixedly connected with the positioning cone (441), the other end of the connecting rope (445) is connected with the connecting rod (442), and the connecting rod (442) is threadedly connected with the inner cavity of the storage tank, and the connecting The rod (442) is arranged on the top of the universal wheel (443), and the connecting rope (445) cooperates with the pulley (444). 5. An adjustable mounting bracket for solar photovoltaic modules according to claim 4, characterized in that, the top end of the connecting rod (442) is rotatably connected to the rotating disk (7), and the connecting rope (445) The other end is fixedly connected with the rotating disk (7), and the section of the rotating disk (7) is T-shaped. 6. An adjustable mounting bracket for solar photovoltaic modules according to claim 4, characterized in that, the top of the universal wheel (443) is provided with a rotating groove, and the inner cavity of the rotating groove is provided with a rotating block (8), the bottom end of the connecting rod (442) is fixedly connected with the rotating block (8). 7. The adjustable mounting bracket for a kind of solar photovoltaic module according to claim 4, characterized in that, both sides of the universal wheel (443) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (9), and the storage groove Sliding grooves are provided on both sides, and the sliding block (9) is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the sliding groove. 8. An adjustable mounting bracket for solar photovoltaic modules according to claim 1, characterized in that, the mounting mechanism (5) includes a sleeve (51), a telescopic rod (52), a screw rod (53) , a gear assembly (54), a fixed plate (55) and an adjusting rod (56), a plurality of said sleeves (51) are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed plate (55), and two adjacent telescopic rods ( One end of 52) is fixedly connected with the clamping plate (3), and the other ends of the two adjacent telescopic rods (52) are respectively inserted and slidably connected with the inner cavities of two adjacent sleeves (51). The rod (53) is rotationally connected with the inner cavity of the sleeve (51), the telescopic rod (52) is threadedly connected with the screw rod (53), and the top of the fixed plate (55) is provided with an adjustment groove. The adjusting rod (56) is rotationally inserted and connected with the inner cavity of the adjusting groove, and the screw rod (53) is connected with the adjusting rod (56) through the gear assembly (54). 9. The adjustable mounting bracket for solar photovoltaic modules according to claim 8, characterized in that, the gear assembly (54) includes a first helical gear (541) and a second helical gear (542), both Each of the first helical gears (541) is fixedly interspersed with the adjustment rod (56), and the plurality of second helical gears (542) are respectively fixedly interspersed with a plurality of screw rods (53). The gear (541) is engaged with two opposite second helical gears (542). 10. The adjustable mounting bracket for a solar photovoltaic module according to claim 8, characterized in that, the top and bottom ends of the telescopic rod (52) are fixedly connected with sliders (10), and the sleeve (51) The top and the bottom of the inner wall are both provided with chute, and the slide block (10) is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the chute.