CN116544599A - Modularized combined liquid cooling new energy battery tray with strong heat dissipation - Google Patents

Modularized combined liquid cooling new energy battery tray with strong heat dissipation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116544599A
CN116544599A CN202310235537.5A CN202310235537A CN116544599A CN 116544599 A CN116544599 A CN 116544599A CN 202310235537 A CN202310235537 A CN 202310235537A CN 116544599 A CN116544599 A CN 116544599A
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heat dissipation
base
new energy
connecting rod
energy battery
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房显尊
陈丹
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Jiangsu Tianjun Precision Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Tianjun Precision Technology Co ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/262—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks
    • H01M50/264—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks for cells or batteries, e.g. straps, tie rods or peripheral frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/486—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/488—Cells or batteries combined with indicating means for external visualization of the condition, e.g. by change of colour or of light density
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/617—Types of temperature control for achieving uniformity or desired distribution of temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625—Vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/63—Control systems
    • H01M10/637—Control systems characterised by the use of reversible temperature-sensitive devices, e.g. NTC, PTC or bimetal devices; characterised by control of the internal current flowing through the cells, e.g. by switching
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6554—Rods or plates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6556—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6561—Gases
    • H01M10/6563—Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6567—Liquids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/233—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
    • H01M50/242—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries against vibrations, collision impact or swelling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/244—Secondary casings; Racks; Suspension devices; Carrying devices; Holders characterised by their mounting method
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/249—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/258—Modular batteries; Casings provided with means for assembling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/267—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders having means for adapting to batteries or cells of different types or different sizes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of new energy battery trays, and discloses a modularized combined liquid cooling new energy battery tray with strong heat dissipation, which comprises a support frame, and tray combination units, a refrigerating and heat dissipation unit, an early warning unit and a damping unit which are respectively arranged on the support frame and are sequentially connected; the device realizes the combined control of the internal space of the battery tray through the tray combined unit, and is convenient for adjustment and maintenance; the limiting plate is controlled to move through the adjusting component, so that the problem of unstable placement of the battery is solved; the stability is enhanced by using a supporting framework arranged in the refrigerating cavity; the cooling fan arranged in the supporting framework is adopted, so that the refrigerating efficiency is effectively enhanced, and uniform heat dissipation is realized; the heat dissipation effect is improved through the heat dissipation plate penetrating through the outer wall of the base; the pressure and temperature values are detected through the early warning unit, and the buzzer is controlled through the singlechip to remind, so that the safety is improved; through the damping unit, the device security is improved.

Description

一种强效散热的模块化组合式液冷新能源电池托盘A modular combined liquid-cooled new energy battery tray with strong heat dissipation

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及新能源电池托盘领域，公开了一种强效散热的模块化组合式液冷新能源电池托盘。The invention relates to the field of new energy battery trays, and discloses a modularized combined liquid-cooled new energy battery tray with strong heat dissipation.

背景技术Background technique

随着新能源技术的不断发展，新能源汽车逐渐成为各个国家的核心战略发展对象，是具备科技产业变革的标志性产品。With the continuous development of new energy technology, new energy vehicles have gradually become the core strategic development object of various countries, and they are landmark products with technological industry transformation.

新能源电池根据不同的材料类型可以分为：铅酸蓄电池、镍镉蓄电池、镍氢蓄电池、铁镍蓄电池、钠氯化镍蓄电池、银锌蓄电池、锂蓄电池、空气蓄电池(锌空气蓄电池、铝空气电池)、太阳能蓄电池、钠硫电池等。According to different material types, new energy batteries can be divided into: lead-acid batteries, nickel-cadmium batteries, nickel-metal hydride batteries, iron-nickel batteries, sodium-nickel chloride batteries, silver-zinc batteries, lithium batteries, air batteries (zinc-air batteries, aluminum-air batteries) batteries), solar batteries, sodium-sulfur batteries, etc.

目前，三元锂电池和磷酸铁锂电池在乘用车和商用车领域起主导应用。为了实现散热效果，防止电池过热，避免危险事故发生，新能源电池冷却托盘是必不可少的。At present, ternary lithium batteries and lithium iron phosphate batteries are the leading applications in the field of passenger cars and commercial vehicles. In order to realize the heat dissipation effect, prevent the battery from overheating, and avoid dangerous accidents, the new energy battery cooling tray is essential.

现有的新能源电池托盘一般将液冷板设置在托盘上，然后将电池放置在液冷板上，对电池实现散热。但是在电池托盘受到振动或碰撞时，容易导致液冷板的破损泄露或失效，稳定性差不利于长期使用，不易维修，且维修更换需要花费较大的人力和物力，散热通常集中于局部，散热效率低。In existing new energy battery trays, a liquid-cooled plate is generally placed on the tray, and then the battery is placed on the liquid-cooled plate to dissipate heat from the battery. However, when the battery tray is subjected to vibration or collision, it is easy to cause damage, leakage or failure of the liquid cooling plate. The poor stability is not conducive to long-term use, it is not easy to maintain, and maintenance and replacement require a lot of manpower and material resources. The heat dissipation is usually concentrated in the local area. low efficiency.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决上述技术问题，本发明公开了一种强效散热的模块化组合式液冷新能源电池托盘。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention discloses a modular combined liquid-cooled new energy battery tray with strong heat dissipation.

本发明的技术方案为：一种强效散热的模块化组合式液冷新能源电池托盘，包括支撑架，以及分别设置在所述支撑架上且依次连接的托盘组合单元，制冷散热单元，预警单元，以及减震单元；The technical solution of the present invention is: a modular combined liquid-cooled new energy battery tray with strong heat dissipation, including a support frame, a tray assembly unit respectively arranged on the support frame and connected in sequence, a cooling and heat dissipation unit, an early warning unit, and shock absorber unit;

所述托盘组合单元包括设置在所述支撑架上的底座，多个活动卡接在所述底座上的插接件，一一对应设置在所述插接件上且用于夹持新能源电池的调节组件，活动安装在所述调节组件上的限位板，以及设置在所述限位板上的缓冲组件；所述底座上设置有能够与所述插接件对应卡接的安装孔；The tray combination unit includes a base set on the support frame, and a plurality of connectors that are movably clamped on the base are arranged on the connectors one by one and are used to clamp new energy batteries an adjustment assembly, a limit plate movably mounted on the adjustment assembly, and a buffer assembly arranged on the limit plate; the base is provided with a mounting hole that can be correspondingly engaged with the connector;

所述制冷散热单元包括设置在所述底座内部的制冷腔体，多个并排设置在所述制冷腔体内部的支撑骨架，设置在所述支撑骨架内部侧壁上的液冷板，设置在所述支撑骨架内部的散热风机，以及一一对应设置在所述支撑骨架内部的散热板，所述散热板一端贯穿至底座外壁；The refrigeration and heat dissipation unit includes a refrigeration cavity arranged inside the base, a plurality of supporting frames arranged side by side inside the cooling cavity, a liquid cold plate arranged on the inner side wall of the supporting frame, and a The heat dissipation fans inside the support frame, and the heat dissipation plates arranged inside the support frame in one-to-one correspondence, one end of the heat dissipation plate penetrates to the outer wall of the base;

所述底座上设置有能够与所述制冷腔体连通的散热通孔；所述支撑骨架纵截面呈倒梯形；The base is provided with a heat dissipation through hole capable of communicating with the refrigeration cavity; the longitudinal section of the support frame is an inverted trapezoid;

所述预警单元包括设置在所述支撑骨架内部侧壁上的压力传感器，设置在所述底座上的温度传感器，设置在所述底座上的蜂鸣器，以及分别与所述压力传感器、温度传感器、蜂鸣器电性连接的单片机；The early warning unit includes a pressure sensor arranged on the inner side wall of the supporting frame, a temperature sensor arranged on the base, a buzzer arranged on the base, and a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor respectively connected to each other. , The single-chip microcomputer electrically connected to the buzzer;

所述减震单元包括多个周向设置在所述底座外壁上的减震柱，以及一一对应设置在所述减震柱上的减震弹簧和防撞块，所述减震弹簧一端套设安装在所述减震柱上，所述减震弹簧另一端与所述防撞块固定连接。The shock absorbing unit includes a plurality of shock absorbing posts arranged circumferentially on the outer wall of the base, and shock absorbing springs and anti-collision blocks arranged on the shock absorbing posts in one-to-one correspondence, one end of the shock absorbing spring covers It is installed on the shock-absorbing column, and the other end of the shock-absorbing spring is fixedly connected with the anti-collision block.

进一步地，所述调节组件包括壳体，设置在所述壳体上的转轴，为所述转轴提供动力的第一驱动电机，固定套设在所述转轴上的第一齿轮，活动设置在所述壳体上且能够与所述第一齿轮啮合连接的传动齿轮组，活动套设在所述转轴上且能够与所述传动齿轮组啮合连接的第二齿轮，用于将所述第一齿轮与所述限位板之间连接的第一连接杆组，以及用于将所述第二齿轮与所述限位板之间连接的第二连接杆组。Further, the adjustment assembly includes a housing, a rotating shaft arranged on the housing, a first drive motor providing power for the rotating shaft, a first gear fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a first gear movably arranged on the rotating shaft. The transmission gear set on the housing and capable of meshing connection with the first gear, and the second gear that is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft and capable of meshing connection with the transmission gear set is used to connect the first gear A first connecting rod group connected with the limiting plate, and a second connecting rod group used for connecting the second gear with the limiting plate.

说明：通过第一驱动电机控制转轴转动，可以带动固定套设在所述转轴上的第一齿轮转动，控制第一连接杆组运动；通过传动齿轮组能够带动第二齿轮反向转动，有效控制第二连接杆组运动，因为第一齿轮与第二齿轮是相向转动的，所以可以控制第一连接杆组、第二连接杆组同向平移，可以高效调节限位板位置；相较于常规的电机控制伸缩杆组，能够节约驱动装置占用的空间。Explanation: The rotation of the rotating shaft is controlled by the first driving motor, which can drive the first gear fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft to rotate, and control the movement of the first connecting rod group; the second gear can be driven to reverse rotation through the transmission gear group, effectively controlling The second connecting rod group moves, because the first gear and the second gear rotate in opposite directions, so the first connecting rod group and the second connecting rod group can be controlled to translate in the same direction, and the position of the limit plate can be adjusted efficiently; compared with the conventional The advanced motor controls the telescopic rod group, which can save the space occupied by the drive device.

进一步地，所述第一连接杆组包括第一力臂杆，第一传动杆，以及第一连接杆，所述第一力臂杆一端与所述第一齿轮固定连接，所述第一传动杆一端与第一力臂杆另一端活动铰接，所述第一连接杆一端与第一传动杆另一端活动铰接。Further, the first connecting rod group includes a first moment arm rod, a first transmission rod, and a first connection rod, one end of the first moment arm rod is fixedly connected to the first gear, and the first transmission One end of the rod is flexibly hinged to the other end of the first lever, and one end of the first connecting rod is flexibly hinged to the other end of the first transmission rod.

说明：第一齿轮的转动可以控制第一力臂杆摆动，通过第一传动杆带动第一连接杆拉动限位板平移，有效实现电池托盘对电池的固定。Explanation: The rotation of the first gear can control the swing of the first lever, and the first connecting rod is driven by the first transmission rod to pull the limit plate to move in translation, so as to effectively realize the fixing of the battery on the battery tray.

进一步地，所述第二连接杆组包括第二力臂杆，第二传动杆，以及第二连接杆，所述第二力臂杆一端与所述第二齿轮固定连接，所述第二传动杆一端与第二力臂杆另一端活动铰接，第二连接杆一端与所述第二传动杆另一端活动铰接。Further, the second connecting rod group includes a second moment arm rod, a second transmission rod, and a second connection rod, one end of the second moment arm rod is fixedly connected to the second gear, and the second transmission One end of the rod is flexibly hinged to the other end of the second lever, and one end of the second connecting rod is flexibly hinged to the other end of the second transmission rod.

说明：第二齿轮的转动可以控制第二力臂杆摆动，通过第二传动杆带动第二连接杆拉动限位板平移，提高稳定性，增强电池托盘对电池的固定控制效果。Explanation: The rotation of the second gear can control the swing of the second lever. The second transmission rod drives the second connecting rod to pull the limit plate to move in translation, which improves the stability and enhances the battery tray's fixed control effect on the battery.

进一步地，所述壳体上设置有能够穿过第一连接杆、第二连接杆的通孔。Further, the housing is provided with a through hole capable of passing through the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.

说明：通过壳体可以对调节组件内部元器件进行保护，第一连接杆、第二连接杆穿过通孔对限位板进行推拉控制。Note: The internal components of the adjustment assembly can be protected through the housing, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod pass through the through hole to push and pull the limit plate.

进一步地，所述缓冲组件包括套设在所述第一连接杆上且位于所述壳体与所述限位板之间的第一弹簧，套设在所述第二连接杆上且位于所述壳体与所述限位板之间的第二弹簧，以及多个间隔设置在所述限位板上的缓冲垫片。Further, the buffer assembly includes a first spring sleeved on the first connecting rod and located between the casing and the limiting plate, sleeved on the second connecting rod and located at the A second spring between the housing and the limiting plate, and a plurality of buffer washers spaced on the limiting plate.

说明：利用分别套设在所述第一连接杆、第二连接杆上的第一弹簧、第二弹簧，可以对限位板进行限位，避免限位板与壳体碰撞损坏；采用缓冲垫片可以减缓限位板与电池挤压碰撞，提高安全性。Description: The limit plate can be limited by using the first spring and the second spring respectively sleeved on the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to avoid collision damage between the limit plate and the housing; the buffer pad is used The sheet can slow down the extrusion and collision between the limiting plate and the battery, improving safety.

进一步地，所述减震柱上设置有用于安装减震弹簧的安装槽；所述减震柱采用氯丁橡胶材质。Further, the shock-absorbing post is provided with a mounting groove for installing a shock-absorbing spring; the shock-absorbing post is made of neoprene.

说明：通过减震柱和减震弹簧可以减缓电池托盘磕碰对电池的损害；采用氯丁橡胶材质耐磨防震稳定性好，能够增强实用性。Explanation: The shock-absorbing column and shock-absorbing spring can slow down the damage to the battery caused by the bumping of the battery tray; the use of neoprene material has good wear-resistant and shock-proof stability, which can enhance practicability.

进一步地，所述防撞块采用聚乙烯泡沫板材质；所述支撑架上设置有位于底座上方的防水板。Further, the anti-collision block is made of polyethylene foam board; the support frame is provided with a waterproof board above the base.

说明：采用聚乙烯泡沫板材质防撞块设置在减震柱上，既能增强防撞减震效果，还能避免影响电池托盘散热效果；通过防水板可以实现电池托盘的防水，避免电路进水损坏。Description: The anti-collision block made of polyethylene foam board is set on the shock-absorbing column, which can not only enhance the anti-collision and shock absorption effect, but also avoid affecting the heat dissipation effect of the battery tray; the waterproof board can realize the waterproof of the battery tray to avoid water ingress into the circuit damage.

进一步地，所述底座上设置有用于安装阻燃罩的挂钩；所述底座底部设置有防滑条；所述防滑条采用橡胶材质。Further, the base is provided with a hook for installing the flame retardant cover; the bottom of the base is provided with an anti-slip strip; the anti-slip strip is made of rubber.

说明：通过底座上的挂钩安装阻燃罩，进一步增加装置安全性；通过防滑条增加底座摩擦力，提高装置稳定性。Description: Install the flame retardant cover through the hook on the base to further increase the safety of the device; increase the friction of the base through the anti-slip strip to improve the stability of the device.

与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

(1)本发明装置通过托盘组合单元实现托盘底座对电池的固定，通过与所述插接件对应卡接的安装孔安装调节组件，实现对电池托盘内部空间的组合式控制，便于调整和维修；通过调节组件控制限位板移动，解决了电池托盘与电池尺寸不匹配导致电池摆放不稳定的问题；当电池托盘受到振动或碰撞时通过缓冲组件能够减缓对电池的撞击，提高安全性。(1) The device of the present invention realizes the fixing of the battery by the tray base through the tray combination unit, and installs the adjustment component through the mounting hole corresponding to the socket, so as to realize the combined control of the internal space of the battery tray, which is convenient for adjustment and maintenance ;By adjusting the component to control the movement of the limit plate, the problem of unstable battery placement caused by the mismatch between the size of the battery tray and the battery is solved; when the battery tray is vibrated or bumped, the impact on the battery can be slowed down by the buffer component to improve safety.

(2)本发明装置利用设置在所述制冷腔体内部的支撑骨架，实现对液冷板的固定设置，有效加强稳定性，解决了常规电池托盘上的液冷板易破损泄露问题，且便于调整和维修；采用设置在所述支撑骨架内部的散热风机，有效增强制冷效率，实现均匀散热；通过贯穿至底座外壁的散热板，提高散热效果。(2) The device of the present invention utilizes the support frame arranged inside the refrigeration cavity to realize the fixed arrangement of the liquid cooling plate, effectively enhance the stability, solve the problem of easy damage and leakage of the liquid cooling plate on the conventional battery tray, and facilitate Adjustment and maintenance; the heat dissipation fan installed inside the supporting frame is used to effectively enhance the cooling efficiency and realize uniform heat dissipation; the heat dissipation effect is improved through the heat dissipation plate penetrating to the outer wall of the base.

(3)本发明装置采用设置在所述支撑骨架壁上的压力传感器能够对液冷板的受压力情况进行监测，通过单片机控制液冷板进行断电，避免破损泄露导致电路损坏事故；通过设置在所述底座上的温度传感器能够监测电池发热程度，通过单片机控制散热风机转速，能够节约电能；当检测到压力和温度值超过标准范围，通过单片机控制蜂鸣器发出对应声音及时对邻近人员进行提醒，提高安全性。(3) The device of the present invention adopts the pressure sensor arranged on the support frame wall to monitor the pressure of the liquid cold plate, and controls the liquid cold plate to cut off the power through the single-chip microcomputer to avoid circuit damage accidents caused by damage and leakage; by setting The temperature sensor on the base can monitor the heating degree of the battery, and the speed of the cooling fan can be controlled by the single-chip microcomputer, which can save electric energy; when the pressure and temperature values exceed the standard range, the corresponding sound will be sent out by the single-chip microcomputer to control the buzzer. Remind, improve security.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的外部结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例1调节组件的结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the regulating assembly of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施例1缓冲组件的结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the buffer assembly of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图4是本发明实施例1制冷散热单元的爆炸图；Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the refrigeration and heat dissipation unit of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施例1支撑骨架的剖视图；Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the supporting frame of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图6是本发明实施例2的外部结构示意图；6 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图7是本发明实施例3的外部结构示意图；7 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

图8是本发明实施例3防滑条的结构示意图；Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an anti-skid strip according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

其中，1-托盘组合单元、11-底座、110-安装孔、111-散热通孔、112-防水板、113-挂钩、114-防滑条、12-插接件、13-调节组件、131-转轴、132-第一齿轮、133-传动齿轮组、134-第二齿轮、135-第一连接杆组、1351-第一力臂杆、1352-第一传动杆、1353-第一连接杆、136-第二连接杆组、1361-第二力臂杆、1362-第二传动杆、1363-第二连接杆、14-限位板、15-缓冲组件、151-第一弹簧、152-第二弹簧、153-缓冲垫片、2-制冷散热单元、21-制冷腔体、22-支撑骨架、23-液冷板、24-散热风机、25-散热板、3-预警单元、31-压力传感器、32-温度传感器、33-蜂鸣器、4-减震单元、41-减震柱、42-减震弹簧、43-防撞块。Among them, 1-tray assembly unit, 11-base, 110-installation hole, 111-radiation through hole, 112-waterproof board, 113-hook, 114-anti-slip strip, 12-connector, 13-adjustment component, 131- Rotating shaft, 132-the first gear, 133-transmission gear set, 134-the second gear, 135-the first connecting rod group, 1351-the first arm lever, 1352-the first transmission rod, 1353-the first connecting rod, 136-the second connecting rod group, 1361-the second arm lever, 1362-the second transmission rod, 1363-the second connecting rod, 14-limiting plate, 15-buffer assembly, 151-the first spring, 152-the first Two springs, 153-cushion gasket, 2-refrigeration heat dissipation unit, 21-refrigeration chamber, 22-support frame, 23-liquid cold plate, 24-radiation fan, 25-radiation plate, 3-warning unit, 31-pressure Sensor, 32-temperature sensor, 33-buzzer, 4-shock-absorbing unit, 41-shock-absorbing column, 42-shock-absorbing spring, 43-anti-collision block.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例1Example 1

如图1所示的一种强效散热的模块化组合式液冷新能源电池托盘，包括支撑架，以及分别设置在支撑架上且依次连接的托盘组合单元1，制冷散热单元2，预警单元3，以及减震单元4；As shown in Figure 1, a modular combined liquid-cooled new energy battery tray with strong heat dissipation includes a support frame, and a tray combination unit 1, a cooling and heat dissipation unit 2, and an early warning unit that are respectively arranged on the support frame and connected in sequence 3, and the damping unit 4;

托盘组合单元1包括设置在支撑架上的底座11，六个活动卡接在底座11上的插接件12，一一对应设置在插接件12上且用于夹持新能源电池的调节组件13，活动安装在调节组件13上的限位板14，以及设置在限位板14上的缓冲组件15；底座11上设置有能够与插接件12对应卡接的安装孔110；The tray combination unit 1 includes a base 11 arranged on the support frame, six plug connectors 12 that are movably clamped on the base 11, one-to-one correspondingly arranged on the plug connectors 12 and used to clamp the adjustment assembly of the new energy battery 13, the limit plate 14 movably installed on the adjustment assembly 13, and the buffer assembly 15 arranged on the limit plate 14; the base 11 is provided with a mounting hole 110 that can be correspondingly engaged with the connector 12;

如图2、3所示，调节组件13包括壳体，设置在壳体上的转轴131，为转轴131提供动力的第一驱动电机，固定套设在转轴131上的第一齿轮132，活动设置在壳体上且能够与第一齿轮132啮合连接的传动齿轮组133，活动套设在转轴131上且能够与传动齿轮组133啮合连接的第二齿轮134，用于将第一齿轮132与限位板14之间连接的第一连接杆组135，以及用于将第二齿轮134与限位板14之间连接的第二连接杆组136；As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the adjustment assembly 13 includes a housing, a rotating shaft 131 arranged on the housing, a first drive motor providing power for the rotating shaft 131, a first gear 132 fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 131, and movable. The transmission gear set 133 on the housing and capable of meshing connection with the first gear 132, and the second gear 134 that is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft 131 and capable of meshing connection with the transmission gear set 133 are used to connect the first gear 132 to the limiter. The first connecting rod group 135 connected between the positioning plates 14, and the second connecting rod group 136 used to connect the second gear 134 with the limiting plate 14;

第一连接杆组135包括第一力臂杆1351，第一传动杆1352，以及第一连接杆1353，第一力臂杆1351一端与第一齿轮132固定连接，第一传动杆1352一端与第一力臂杆1351另一端活动铰接，第一连接杆1353一端与第一传动杆1352另一端活动铰接；The first connecting rod group 135 includes a first moment arm rod 1351, a first transmission rod 1352, and a first connection rod 1353. One end of the first moment arm rod 1351 is fixedly connected to the first gear 132, and one end of the first transmission rod 1352 is connected to the first gear 1352. The other end of a moment arm rod 1351 is hinged flexibly, and one end of the first connecting rod 1353 is hinged flexibly with the other end of the first transmission rod 1352;

第二连接杆组136包括第二力臂杆1361，第二传动杆1362，以及第二连接杆1363，第二力臂杆1361一端与第二齿轮134固定连接，第二传动杆1362一端与第二力臂杆1361另一端活动铰接，第二连接杆1363一端与第二传动杆1362另一端活动铰接；The second connecting rod group 136 includes a second moment arm rod 1361, a second transmission rod 1362, and a second connection rod 1363. One end of the second moment arm rod 1361 is fixedly connected to the second gear 134, and one end of the second transmission rod 1362 is connected to the second gear 1362. The other end of the second lever 1361 is hinged flexibly, and one end of the second connecting rod 1363 is hinged flexibly with the other end of the second transmission rod 1362;

壳体上设置有能够穿过第一连接杆1353、第二连接杆1363的通孔；The housing is provided with a through hole capable of passing through the first connecting rod 1353 and the second connecting rod 1363;

如图3所示，缓冲组件15包括套设在第一连接杆1353上且位于壳体与限位板14之间的第一弹簧151，套设在第二连接杆1363上且位于壳体与限位板14之间的第二弹簧152，以及多个间隔设置在限位板14上的缓冲垫片153；As shown in FIG. 3 , the buffer assembly 15 includes a first spring 151 sleeved on the first connecting rod 1353 and located between the housing and the limit plate 14 , sleeved on the second connecting rod 1363 and located between the housing and the limiting plate 14 . The second spring 152 between the limiting plates 14, and a plurality of buffer pads 153 arranged at intervals on the limiting plates 14;

如图4、5所示，制冷散热单元2包括设置在底座11内部的制冷腔体21，多个并排设置在制冷腔体21内部的支撑骨架22，设置在支撑骨架22内部侧壁上的液冷板23，设置在支撑骨架22内部的散热风机24，以及一一对应设置在支撑骨架22内部的散热板25，散热板25一端贯穿至底座11外壁；As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the cooling and heat dissipation unit 2 includes a cooling cavity 21 arranged inside the base 11, a plurality of supporting frames 22 arranged side by side inside the cooling cavity 21, and a liquid on the inner side wall of the supporting frame 22. The cold plate 23, the heat dissipation fan 24 arranged inside the support frame 22, and the heat dissipation plate 25 arranged inside the support frame 22 correspond one by one, and one end of the heat dissipation plate 25 penetrates to the outer wall of the base 11;

底座11侧壁上设置有与支撑骨架22一一对应且连通的通风孔；The side wall of the base 11 is provided with ventilation holes corresponding to and communicating with the supporting frame 22;

散热风机24用于对支撑骨架22内部进行横向通风；The heat dissipation fan 24 is used for horizontally ventilating the inside of the supporting frame 22;

底座11上设置有能够与制冷腔体21连通的散热通孔111；支撑骨架22纵截面呈倒梯形；The base 11 is provided with a heat dissipation through hole 111 that can communicate with the cooling chamber 21; the longitudinal section of the support frame 22 is an inverted trapezoid;

如图1所示，预警单元3包括设置在支撑骨架22内部侧壁上的压力传感器31，设置在底座11上的温度传感器32，设置在底座11上的蜂鸣器33，以及分别与压力传感器31、温度传感器32、蜂鸣器33电性连接的单片机；As shown in Figure 1, the early warning unit 3 includes the pressure sensor 31 that is arranged on the inner side wall of the support frame 22, the temperature sensor 32 that is arranged on the base 11, the buzzer 33 that is arranged on the base 11, and respectively with the pressure sensor 31. A single-chip microcomputer electrically connected to a temperature sensor 32 and a buzzer 33;

如图1所示，减震单元4包括十个周向设置在底座11外壁上的减震柱41，以及一一对应设置在减震柱41上的减震弹簧42和防撞块43，减震弹簧42一端套设安装在减震柱41上，减震弹簧42另一端与防撞块43固定连接；As shown in Fig. 1, the shock absorbing unit 4 includes ten shock absorbing columns 41 circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the base 11, and shock absorbing springs 42 and anti-collision blocks 43 arranged on the shock absorbing columns 41 one by one. One end of the shock spring 42 is sleeved on the shock absorber column 41, and the other end of the shock spring 42 is fixedly connected with the anti-collision block 43;

减震柱41上设置有用于安装减震弹簧42的安装槽；减震柱41采用氯丁橡胶材质；防撞块43采用聚乙烯泡沫板材质。The shock-absorbing column 41 is provided with a mounting groove for installing the shock-absorbing spring 42; the shock-absorbing column 41 is made of neoprene; the anti-collision block 43 is made of polyethylene foam board.

需要说明的是：本实施例还包括与上述各电学元器件电性连接的电源，且电源、单片机、插接件12、液冷板23、散热风机24、散热板25、压力传感器31、温度传感器32、蜂鸣器33、第一驱动电机均为市售产品，在此不进行赘述。It should be noted that this embodiment also includes a power supply electrically connected to the above-mentioned electrical components, and the power supply, single-chip microcomputer, connector 12, liquid cooling plate 23, heat dissipation fan 24, heat dissipation plate 25, pressure sensor 31, temperature The sensor 32, the buzzer 33, and the first drive motor are all commercially available products, and will not be repeated here.

本实施例的工作原理为：本发明装置通过与插接件12对应卡接的安装孔110安装调节组件13，实现对电池托盘内部空间的组合式控制，通过调节组件13控制限位板移动；The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: the device of the present invention installs the adjusting component 13 through the mounting hole 110 corresponding to the connector 12 to realize the combined control of the internal space of the battery tray, and controls the movement of the limit plate through the adjusting component 13;

通过第一驱动电机控制转轴131转动，可以带动固定套设在转轴131上的第一齿轮132转动，控制第一连接杆组135运动；The rotation of the rotating shaft 131 is controlled by the first driving motor, which can drive the first gear 132 fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 131 to rotate, and control the movement of the first connecting rod group 135;

通过传动齿轮组133能够带动第二齿轮134反向转动，有效控制第二连接杆组136运动，能够调整限位板14位置；The transmission gear set 133 can drive the second gear 134 to reversely rotate, effectively control the movement of the second connecting rod set 136, and adjust the position of the limit plate 14;

采用设置在支撑骨架22内部的液冷板23进行制冷；通过散热风机24和贯穿至底座11外壁的散热板25进行高效散热；The liquid cooling plate 23 arranged inside the support frame 22 is used for cooling; the heat dissipation fan 24 and the heat dissipation plate 25 penetrating to the outer wall of the base 11 are used for efficient heat dissipation;

采用设置在支撑骨架22壁上的压力传感器31对液冷板23的受压力情况进行监测；通过设置在底座11上的温度传感器32监测电池发热程度，利用单片机控制散热风机24转速；The pressure sensor 31 arranged on the wall of the support frame 22 is used to monitor the pressure of the liquid cold plate 23; the temperature sensor 32 arranged on the base 11 is used to monitor the heating degree of the battery, and the speed of the cooling fan 24 is controlled by a single-chip microcomputer;

当检测到压力和温度值超过标准范围，通过单片机控制蜂鸣器33发出对应声音及时对邻近人员进行提醒，并通过单片机控制液冷板23断电保护。When it is detected that the pressure and temperature values exceed the standard range, the buzzer 33 is controlled by the single-chip microcomputer to send out a corresponding sound to remind nearby personnel in time, and the liquid cold plate 23 is powered off for protection through the single-chip microcomputer control.

实施例2Example 2

本实施例与实施例1不同之处在于，如图6所示，支撑架上设置有位于底座11上方的防水板112；其中，防水板112采用市售产品，在此不进行赘述。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that, as shown in FIG. 6 , the support frame is provided with a waterproof board 112 above the base 11 ; wherein, the waterproof board 112 is a commercially available product, which will not be repeated here.

实施例3Example 3

本实施例与实施例2不同之处在于，如图7、8所示，底座11上设置有用于安装阻燃罩的挂钩113；阻燃罩覆盖电池托盘上半部至散热板25上方；底座11底部设置有防滑条114；防滑条114采用橡胶材质；其中，阻燃罩采用市售产品，在此不进行赘述。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 2 is that, as shown in Figures 7 and 8, the base 11 is provided with a hook 113 for installing a flame retardant cover; the flame retardant cover covers the upper half of the battery tray to the top of the cooling plate 25; the base The bottom of 11 is provided with an anti-slip strip 114; the anti-slip strip 114 is made of rubber; wherein, the flame-retardant cover is a commercially available product, and will not be repeated here.

Claims (9)

1.一种强效散热的模块化组合式液冷新能源电池托盘，其特征在于，包括支撑架，以及分别设置在所述支撑架上且依次连接的托盘组合单元(1)，制冷散热单元(2)，预警单元(3)，以及减震单元(4)；1. A modular combined liquid-cooled new energy battery tray with strong heat dissipation, characterized in that it includes a support frame, and a tray combination unit (1) that is respectively arranged on the support frame and connected in sequence, and a cooling and heat dissipation unit (2), early warning unit (3), and damping unit (4); 所述托盘组合单元(1)包括设置在所述支撑架上的底座(11)，多个活动卡接在所述底座(11)上的插接件(12)，一一对应设置在所述插接件(12)上且用于夹持新能源电池的调节组件(13)，活动安装在所述调节组件(13)上的限位板(14)，以及设置在所述限位板(14)上的缓冲组件(15)；所述底座(11)上设置有能够与所述插接件(12)对应卡接的安装孔(110)；The tray combination unit (1) includes a base (11) arranged on the support frame, and a plurality of plug-in parts (12) that are movably clamped on the base (11) are arranged on the said base (11) in one-to-one correspondence. On the plug connector (12) and used to clamp the adjustment assembly (13) of the new energy battery, the limit plate (14) that is movably installed on the adjustment assembly (13), and the limit plate (14) that is arranged on the limit plate ( 14) the buffer assembly (15) on the base; the base (11) is provided with a mounting hole (110) capable of correspondingly clamping with the connector (12); 所述制冷散热单元(2)包括设置在所述底座(11)内部的制冷腔体(21)，多个并排设置在所述制冷腔体(21)内部的支撑骨架(22)，设置在所述支撑骨架(22)内部侧壁上的液冷板(23)，设置在所述支撑骨架(22)内部的散热风机(24)，以及一一对应设置在所述支撑骨架(22)内部的散热板(25)，所述散热板(25)一端贯穿至底座(11)外壁；The cooling and heat dissipation unit (2) includes a cooling cavity (21) arranged inside the base (11), a plurality of supporting frames (22) arranged side by side inside the cooling cavity (21), and arranged on the inside of the base (11). The liquid cooling plate (23) on the inner side wall of the support frame (22), the heat dissipation fan (24) arranged inside the support frame (22), and the one-to-one correspondingly arranged inside the support frame (22) A heat dissipation plate (25), one end of the heat dissipation plate (25) penetrates to the outer wall of the base (11); 所述底座(11)上设置有能够与所述制冷腔体(21)连通的散热通孔(111)；所述支撑骨架(22)纵截面呈倒梯形；The base (11) is provided with a heat dissipation through hole (111) capable of communicating with the refrigeration cavity (21); the longitudinal section of the support frame (22) is an inverted trapezoid; 所述预警单元(3)包括设置在所述支撑骨架(22)内部侧壁上的压力传感器(31)，设置在所述底座(11)上的温度传感器(32)，设置在所述底座(11)上的蜂鸣器(33)，以及分别与所述压力传感器(31)、温度传感器(32)、蜂鸣器(33)电性连接的单片机；The early warning unit (3) includes a pressure sensor (31) arranged on the inner side wall of the support frame (22), a temperature sensor (32) arranged on the base (11), and a temperature sensor (32) arranged on the base ( 11) the buzzer (33) on the top, and the single-chip microcomputer that is electrically connected with described pressure sensor (31), temperature sensor (32), buzzer (33) respectively; 所述减震单元(4)包括多个周向设置在所述底座(11)外壁上的减震柱(41)，以及一一对应设置在所述减震柱(41)上的减震弹簧(42)和防撞块(43)，所述减震弹簧(42)一端套设安装在所述减震柱(41)上，所述减震弹簧(42)另一端与所述防撞块(43)固定连接。The shock-absorbing unit (4) includes a plurality of shock-absorbing columns (41) circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the base (11), and shock-absorbing springs arranged one-to-one on the shock-absorbing columns (41) (42) and anti-collision block (43), described shock-absorbing spring (42) one end sleeve is installed on the described shock-absorbing post (41), described shock-absorbing spring (42) other end and described anti-collision block (43) Fixed connection. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种强效散热的模块化组合式液冷新能源电池托盘，其特征在于，所述调节组件(13)包括壳体，设置在所述壳体上的转轴(131)，为所述转轴(131)提供动力的第一驱动电机，固定套设在所述转轴(131)上的第一齿轮(132)，活动设置在所述壳体上且能够与所述第一齿轮(132)啮合连接的传动齿轮组(133)，活动套设在所述转轴(131)上且能够与所述传动齿轮组(133)啮合连接的第二齿轮(134)，用于将所述第一齿轮(132)与所述限位板(14)之间连接的第一连接杆组(135)，以及用于将所述第二齿轮(134)与所述限位板(14)之间连接的第二连接杆组(136)。2. A modular combined liquid-cooled new energy battery tray with strong heat dissipation according to claim 1, characterized in that, the adjustment assembly (13) includes a housing, and a rotating shaft arranged on the housing (131), the first drive motor that provides power for the rotating shaft (131), the first gear (132) that is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (131), is movably arranged on the housing and can be connected with the The transmission gear set (133) meshed with the first gear (132), and the second gear (134) that is movably sleeved on the shaft (131) and can be meshed with the transmission gear set (133). A first connecting rod group (135) for connecting the first gear (132) to the limiting plate (14), and for connecting the second gear (134) to the limiting plate (14) the second connecting rod set (136) connected between. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种强效散热的模块化组合式液冷新能源电池托盘，其特征在于，所述第一连接杆组(135)包括第一力臂杆(1351)，第一传动杆(1352)，以及第一连接杆(1353)，所述第一力臂杆(1351)一端与所述第一齿轮(132)固定连接，所述第一传动杆(1352)一端与第一力臂杆(1351)另一端活动铰接，所述第一连接杆(1353)一端与第一传动杆(1352)另一端活动铰接。3. A modular combined liquid-cooled new energy battery tray with strong heat dissipation according to claim 2, characterized in that, the first connecting rod group (135) includes a first moment arm rod (1351), The first transmission rod (1352), and the first connecting rod (1353), one end of the first moment arm rod (1351) is fixedly connected with the first gear (132), one end of the first transmission rod (1352) The other end of the first moment arm rod (1351) is hinged flexibly, and one end of the first connecting rod (1353) is hinged flexibly with the other end of the first transmission rod (1352). 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种强效散热的模块化组合式液冷新能源电池托盘，其特征在于，所述第二连接杆组(136)包括第二力臂杆(1361)，第二传动杆(1362)，以及第二连接杆(1363)，所述第二力臂杆(1361)一端与所述第二齿轮(134)固定连接，所述第二传动杆(1362)一端与第二力臂杆(1361)另一端活动铰接，第二连接杆(1363)一端与所述第二传动杆(1362)另一端活动铰接。4. A modular combined liquid-cooled new energy battery tray with strong heat dissipation according to claim 2, characterized in that, the second connecting rod group (136) includes a second moment arm rod (1361), The second transmission rod (1362), and the second connecting rod (1363), one end of the second moment arm rod (1361) is fixedly connected with the second gear (134), one end of the second transmission rod (1362) The other end of the second moment arm lever (1361) is hinged flexibly, and one end of the second connecting rod (1363) is hinged flexibly with the other end of the second transmission rod (1362). 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种强效散热的模块化组合式液冷新能源电池托盘，其特征在于，所述壳体上设置有能够穿过第一连接杆(1353)、第二连接杆(1363)的通孔。5. A modular combined liquid-cooled new energy battery tray with strong heat dissipation according to claim 2, characterized in that, the housing is provided with a first connecting rod (1353), a second The through hole of the connecting rod (1363). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种强效散热的模块化组合式液冷新能源电池托盘，其特征在于，所述缓冲组件(15)包括套设在所述第一连接杆(1353)上且位于所述壳体与所述限位板(14)之间的第一弹簧(151)，套设在所述第二连接杆(1363)上且位于所述壳体与所述限位板(14)之间的第二弹簧(152)，以及多个间隔设置在所述限位板(14)上的缓冲垫片(153)。6. A modular combined liquid-cooled new energy battery tray with strong heat dissipation according to claim 5, characterized in that, the buffer assembly (15) includes a The first spring (151) located between the housing and the limiting plate (14) is sleeved on the second connecting rod (1363) and located between the housing and the limiting plate (14). The second spring (152) between the plates (14), and a plurality of buffer washers (153) arranged at intervals on the limiting plate (14). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种强效散热的模块化组合式液冷新能源电池托盘，其特征在于，所述减震柱(41)上设置有用于安装减震弹簧(42)的安装槽；所述减震柱(41)采用氯丁橡胶材质。7. A modular combined liquid-cooled new energy battery tray with strong heat dissipation according to claim 1, characterized in that, the shock-absorbing column (41) is provided with a mount for installing a shock-absorbing spring (42) Mounting slot; the shock-absorbing post (41) is made of neoprene. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种强效散热的模块化组合式液冷新能源电池托盘，其特征在于，所述防撞块(43)采用聚乙烯泡沫板材质；所述支撑架上设置有位于底座(11)上方的防水板(112)。8. A modular combined liquid-cooled new energy battery tray with strong heat dissipation according to claim 1, characterized in that, the anti-collision block (43) is made of polyethylene foam board; A waterproof board (112) located above the base (11) is provided. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种强效散热的模块化组合式液冷新能源电池托盘，其特征在于，所述底座(11)上设置有用于安装阻燃罩的挂钩(113)；所述底座(11)底部设置有防滑条(114)；所述防滑条(114)采用橡胶材质。9. A modular combined liquid-cooled new energy battery tray with strong heat dissipation according to claim 1, characterized in that, the base (11) is provided with a hook (113) for installing a flame retardant cover; The bottom of the base (11) is provided with an anti-slip strip (114); the anti-slip strip (114) is made of rubber.
CN202310235537.5A 2023-03-13 2023-03-13 Modularized combined liquid cooling new energy battery tray with strong heat dissipation Pending CN116544599A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117691281A (en) * 2023-12-25 2024-03-12 山东遥米新能源科技有限公司 A lithium iron phosphate battery module with variable current discharge technology

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117691281A (en) * 2023-12-25 2024-03-12 山东遥米新能源科技有限公司 A lithium iron phosphate battery module with variable current discharge technology
CN117691281B (en) * 2023-12-25 2024-05-14 山东遥米新能源科技有限公司 A lithium iron phosphate battery pack module with variable current discharge technology

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