CN116537510A - A high safety attached lifting scaffold - Google Patents
A high safety attached lifting scaffold Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116537510A CN116537510A CN202310590724.5A CN202310590724A CN116537510A CN 116537510 A CN116537510 A CN 116537510A CN 202310590724 A CN202310590724 A CN 202310590724A CN 116537510 A CN116537510 A CN 116537510A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- support
- plate
- limit
- slide rail
- lifting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
- E04G3/30—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms suspended by flexible supporting elements, e.g. cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
- E04G3/30—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms suspended by flexible supporting elements, e.g. cables
- E04G3/32—Hoisting devices; Safety devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/001—Safety or protective measures against falling down relating to scaffoldings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/04—Means for fastening, supporting, or bracing scaffolds on or against building constructions
- E04G5/046—Means for fastening, supporting, or bracing scaffolds on or against building constructions for fastening scaffoldings on walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
- E04G2003/286—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms mobile vertically
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Movable Scaffolding (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种安全性高的附着式升降脚手架,包括架体和建筑层墙体,建筑层墙体两端都设置有防坠附墙支座,防坠附墙支座纵向远离建筑层墙体一端滑动连接有防坠升降滑轨,防坠升降滑轨纵向一侧与架体固定连接,架体位于防坠升降滑轨横向一侧都设置有升降组件,升降组件一端与防坠附墙支撑座相连。本发明的有益效果是:本发明设计合理,整体结构稳定牢固,实用性强;能够避免架体在正常使用的过程中以及升降过程中容易出现坠落和倾倒的现象,大幅提高附着式升降脚手架整体使用的安全性,适合推广使用。
The invention discloses an attached lifting scaffold with high safety, which comprises a frame body and a building layer wall body. Both ends of the building layer wall body are provided with anti-falling attached wall supports, and the anti-falling attached wall supports are longitudinally away from the building layer. One end of the wall is slidably connected with an anti-fall lifting slide rail, and the longitudinal side of the anti-fall lifting slide rail is fixedly connected with the frame body. connected to the wall support. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has reasonable design, stable and firm overall structure, and strong practicability; it can avoid the phenomenon that the frame body is prone to falling and toppling during the normal use process and the lifting process, and greatly improves the overall height of the attached lifting scaffold. It is safe to use and suitable for popularization.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及附着式升降脚手架技术领域,具体为一种安全性高的附着式升降脚手架。The invention relates to the technical field of an attached lifting scaffold, in particular to an attached lifting scaffold with high safety.
背景技术Background technique
附着式升降脚手架是本世纪初快速发展起来的新型脚手架技术,它将高处作业变为低处作业,将悬空作业变为架体内部作业,具有显著的低碳性,高科技含量和更经济、更便捷等特点;附着式升降脚手架,又称爬架,对我国建筑施工技术具有重要影响,附着式升降脚手架是搭设一定高度并附着于工程结构上,依靠自身的升降装置可随工程结构逐层爬升或下降。Attached lifting scaffolding is a new type of scaffolding technology developed rapidly at the beginning of this century. It changes high-altitude operations into low-level operations, and changes suspended operations into internal operations of the frame. It has significant low-carbon, high-tech content and more economical. , More convenient and other characteristics; Attached lifting scaffold, also known as climbing frame, has an important influence on my country's construction technology. Attached lifting scaffold is set up at a certain height and attached to the engineering structure, relying on its own lifting device. Layers climb or descend.
中国专利CN213927415U公开了一种附着式升降脚手架,其在升降脚手架的第一步和第二步之间采用第一支撑架的结构形式,可有效增强升降脚手架的整体承载能力,在升降脚手架提升时,可避免架体内框传送给架体外框的剪切力对升降脚手架造成弯曲变形的破坏;但是其在实际的使用和升降过程中,安全性较差,容易出现坠落现象,存在较大的安全隐患,有待进一步开发改进。Chinese patent CN213927415U discloses an attached lifting scaffold, which adopts the structural form of the first support frame between the first step and the second step of the lifting scaffold, which can effectively enhance the overall bearing capacity of the lifting scaffold. , which can avoid the shear force transmitted from the inner frame to the outer frame of the frame to cause bending deformation damage to the lifting scaffold; but in the actual use and lifting process, its safety is poor, and it is prone to falling, and there is a greater safety hazard. Hidden dangers need to be further developed and improved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述附着式升降脚手架在实际的使用和升降过程中,安全性较差,容易出现坠落现象,存在较大的安全隐患的问题而提供一种安全性高的附着式升降脚手架。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a highly secure attachment type scaffolding to solve the problems that the above-mentioned attachment type lifting scaffold has poor safety, is prone to fall, and has great potential safety hazards in the actual use and lifting process. Lifting scaffolding.
本发明通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的:一种安全性高的附着式升降脚手架,包括架体和建筑层墙体,所述建筑层墙体两端都设置有防坠附墙支座,所述防坠附墙支座纵向远离所述建筑层墙体一端滑动连接有防坠升降滑轨,所述防坠升降滑轨纵向一侧与所述架体固定连接,所述架体位于所述防坠升降滑轨横向一侧都设置有升降组件,所述升降组件一端与所述防坠附墙支撑座相连接,所述架体顶部与所述建筑层墙体之间设置有防倾组件,所述架体纵向一侧内表面设置有控制装置。The present invention achieves the above object through the following technical solutions: a high-safety attached lifting scaffold, including a frame body and a building layer wall, and both ends of the building layer wall are provided with anti-falling wall supports, so An anti-fall lifting slide rail is slidably connected to one end of the anti-fall attachment wall support longitudinally away from the wall of the building layer. The horizontal side of the anti-fall lifting slide rail is provided with a lifting assembly, and one end of the lifting assembly is connected to the support seat of the anti-falling attached wall, and an anti-tilt assembly is arranged between the top of the frame and the wall of the building layer , a control device is provided on the inner surface of one longitudinal side of the frame body.
进一步的,所述架体包括底板和顶板,所述底板和所述顶板之间的纵向两端等距设置有若干支撑立杆,所述支撑立杆内侧之间自上而下等距设置有若干防滑脚手板,所述防滑脚手板对应所述升降组件位置都具有第一镂空口,所述防滑脚手板底部沿横向等距设置有若干支撑安装板,所述支撑安装板与所述支撑立杆内表面相连接,所述支撑立杆之间以及所述支撑立杆与所述支撑安装板之间都设置有斜撑,所述控制装置设置在所述支撑立杆内表面。Further, the frame body includes a bottom plate and a top plate, a number of support poles are equidistantly arranged at both longitudinal ends between the bottom plate and the top plate, and a number of support poles are equidistantly arranged on the inside of the support poles from top to bottom A plurality of anti-slip scaffolding boards, the anti-slip scaffolding boards have a first hollow opening corresponding to the position of the lifting assembly, and the bottom of the anti-slip scaffolding boards is provided with a number of support installation plates equidistant along the horizontal direction, and the support installation boards and the support stand The inner surfaces of the rods are connected, and diagonal braces are arranged between the supporting upright rods and between the supporting upright rods and the supporting installation plate, and the control device is arranged on the inner surface of the supporting upright rods.
进一步的,所述防坠附墙支座包括固定连接板,所述固定连接板纵向一侧与所述建筑层墙体相连接,另一侧设置有支撑臂,所述固定连接板外表面对应所述升降组件位置设置有防坠连接座,所述支撑臂一端与所述防坠升降滑轨滑动连接,所述支撑臂顶部具有第一凹槽,所述第一凹槽横向两侧内表面之间转轴连接有支撑承载板,所述支撑承载板顶部纵向靠近所述防坠升降滑轨一端具有圆形限位槽,另一端设置有支撑立板,所述支撑立板与所述支撑臂之间设置有弹簧,所述弹簧内侧设置有第一弧形导向插接杆,所述第一弧形导向插接杆一端与所述支撑立板固定连接,另一端插接连接有第二弧形导向插接杆,所述第二弧形导向插接杆一端与所述支撑臂固定连接,所述支撑承载板与所述防坠升降滑轨之间设置有限位拉杆,所述限位拉杆横向两端都设置有移动支撑板,所述移动支撑板一端与所述支撑臂横向一侧滑动连接,所述支撑臂横向两侧位于所述固定连接板和所述移动支撑板之间设置有第一伸缩装置,所述第一伸缩装置一端与所述移动支撑板纵向一侧相连接,所述支撑臂底部与所述固定连接板之间设置有弧形加强支撑板,所述防坠升降滑轨位于所述支撑臂下方的横向两侧都设置有限位支撑板,所述限位支撑板上下交错设置,所述限位支撑板横向靠近所述防坠升降滑轨一侧内表面都设置有限位锁紧块,所述限位支撑板纵向远离所述限位锁紧块一端设置有支撑棱柱,所述支撑棱柱一端与所述弧形加强支撑板插接连接,所述弧形加强支撑板横向远离所述限位支撑板一侧表面设置有第二伸缩装置,所述第二伸缩装置一端伸入弧形加强支撑板与所述支撑棱柱相连接。Further, the anti-fall attachment wall support includes a fixed connection plate, one longitudinal side of the fixed connection plate is connected to the wall of the building layer, and the other side is provided with a support arm, and the outer surface of the fixed connection plate corresponds to The lifting assembly is provided with an anti-fall connecting seat, one end of the support arm is slidably connected to the anti-fall lifting slide rail, the top of the support arm has a first groove, and the inner surfaces of the first groove on both sides are horizontal. The rotating shaft is connected with a supporting bearing plate, and the top of the supporting bearing plate is longitudinally close to one end of the anti-fall lifting slide rail and has a circular limit groove, and the other end is provided with a supporting vertical plate, and the supporting vertical plate and the supporting arm A spring is arranged between them, and a first arc-shaped guide plug-in rod is arranged on the inner side of the spring. One end of the first arc-shaped guide plug-in rod is fixedly connected with the support vertical plate, and the other end is plug-connected with a second arc-shaped plug-in rod. One end of the second arc-shaped guide plug-in rod is fixedly connected to the support arm, and a limit pull rod is arranged between the support bearing plate and the anti-fall lifting slide rail, and the limit pull rod Both lateral ends are provided with a movable support plate, one end of the movable support plate is slidingly connected to one lateral side of the support arm, and both lateral sides of the support arm are provided with The first telescopic device, one end of the first telescopic device is connected to the longitudinal side of the mobile support plate, and an arc-shaped reinforced support plate is arranged between the bottom of the support arm and the fixed connection plate, and the anti-fall lift Limiting support plates are arranged on both lateral sides of the slide rail below the support arm, and the limit support plates are arranged staggered up and down, and the limit support plates are arranged on the inner surface of the side close to the anti-fall lifting slide rail. The limit locking block, the limit support plate is provided with a support prism longitudinally away from the end of the limit lock block, and one end of the support prism is plugged and connected with the arc-shaped reinforced support plate, and the arc-shaped reinforced support A second telescopic device is provided on the side surface of the plate laterally away from the position-limiting support plate, and one end of the second telescopic device extends into the arc-shaped reinforced support plate to connect with the support prism.
进一步的,所述防坠连接座包括U型固定连接座,所述U型固定连接座纵向一侧的两端都与所述固定连接板相连接,另一侧插接安装有连接杆,所述连接杆位于所述U型固定连接座内侧一端设置有滑动限位板,另一端设置有钢丝绳连接环,所述滑动限位板横向两侧表面分别与所述U型固定连接座横向两侧内表面滑动连接,所述U型固定连接座纵向一侧内表面位于所述连接杆两侧都设置有压力传感器。Further, the anti-drop connecting seat includes a U-shaped fixed connecting seat, both ends of one longitudinal side of the U-shaped fixed connecting seat are connected to the fixed connecting plate, and a connecting rod is plugged and installed on the other side. The connecting rod is located on the inner side of the U-shaped fixed connection seat, and one end is provided with a sliding limit plate, and the other end is provided with a wire rope connecting ring. The inner surface is slidingly connected, and the inner surface of the longitudinal side of the U-shaped fixed connection seat is provided with pressure sensors on both sides of the connecting rod.
进一步的,所述防坠升降滑轨包括升降滑轨本体,所述升降滑轨本体纵向一端与所述支撑承载臂呈滑动连接,另一端与所述支撑立杆相连接,所述升降滑轨本体横向两侧与所述支撑臂滑动连接处都具有防脱滑槽,所述第二凹槽内侧自上而下等距设置有若干限位支撑块,所述限位支撑块顶部设置有导向块,底部设置有与所述圆形限位槽相匹配的圆形限位凸起。Further, the anti-fall lifting slide rail includes a lifting slide rail body, one longitudinal end of the lifting slide rail body is slidably connected to the supporting arm, and the other end is connected to the supporting pole, and the lifting slide rail Both lateral sides of the main body and the sliding connection of the support arm have anti-sliding grooves, and the inside of the second groove is equidistantly provided with a number of limit support blocks from top to bottom, and the top of the limit support block is provided with a guide The bottom of the block is provided with a circular limiting protrusion matching the circular limiting groove.
进一步的,所述升降组件包括下桁架,所述下桁架上方设置有上桁架,所述下桁架和所述上桁架底部纵向两端都设置有支撑连接板,所述支撑连接板一侧与所述支撑立杆相连接,所述上桁架底部都设置有电动葫芦,所述电动葫芦连接有钢丝绳,所述下桁架对应所述电动葫芦位置设置有第二镂空口,所述下桁架底部靠近所述防坠附墙支座的一端与所述第二镂空口之间至少设置有两个导向轮,所述钢丝绳一端依次经过所述第二镂空口和所述导向轮后与所述钢丝绳连接环相连接。Further, the lifting assembly includes a lower truss, an upper truss is arranged above the lower truss, and support connecting plates are provided at both bottom longitudinal ends of the lower truss and the upper truss, one side of the supporting connecting plate is connected to the The support poles are connected, the bottom of the upper truss is provided with an electric hoist, the electric hoist is connected with a wire rope, the lower truss is provided with a second hollow opening corresponding to the position of the electric hoist, and the bottom of the lower truss is close to the At least two guide wheels are arranged between one end of the anti-falling attachment wall support and the second hollow opening, and one end of the steel wire rope passes through the second hollow opening and the guide wheel in sequence and connects with the wire rope to the ring. connected.
进一步的,所述防倾组件包括第一限位支撑柱和第二限位支撑柱,所述第一限位支撑柱设置在所述建筑层墙体顶部,所述第二限位支撑柱设置在所述顶板顶部,所述第一限位支撑柱和所述第二限位支撑柱横向两侧都设置有限位连接板,所述限位连接板内侧两端分别具有与所述第一限位支撑柱和所述第二限位支撑柱外轮廓相匹配的弧形槽,所述第一限位支撑柱和所述第二限位支撑柱对应所述限位连接板顶部位置都设置有限位压板,所述限位连接板两端之间都设置有固定调节螺栓相连接。Further, the anti-rolling assembly includes a first limit support column and a second limit support column, the first limit support column is set on the top of the building layer wall, and the second limit support column is set On the top of the top plate, limit connecting plates are arranged on both lateral sides of the first limit support column and the second limit support column. The arc-shaped groove matching the outer contour of the position-limiting support column and the second position-limiting support column, the first position-limiting support column and the second position-limiting support column corresponding to the position of the top of the position-limiting connecting plate are set limited Position pressing plate, the two ends of the limit connecting plate are provided with fixed adjusting bolts for connection.
进一步的,所述防滑脚手板纵向靠近所述建筑层墙体一端旋转连接有防护翻折板。Further, the anti-slip scaffolding plate is rotatably connected to one end of the anti-slip scaffolding plate longitudinally close to the building layer wall.
进一步的,所述斜撑外侧的所述支撑立杆之间设置有防尘网。Further, a dust-proof net is arranged between the support poles on the outer side of the diagonal brace.
进一步的,所述第一伸缩装置、所述第二伸缩装置、所述压力传感器和所述电动葫芦都与所述控制装置电性连接。Further, the first telescopic device, the second telescopic device, the pressure sensor and the electric hoist are all electrically connected to the control device.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、本发明中的架体结构整体设计合理,结构简单稳定,实用性强,能够有效的保证升降以及使用过程中自身结构的稳定牢固性,提高使用的安全性;1. The overall design of the frame structure in the present invention is reasonable, the structure is simple and stable, and the practicability is strong, which can effectively ensure the stability and firmness of its own structure during lifting and use, and improve the safety of use;
2、在架体正常使用时,通过防坠附墙支座中设置的支撑承载板用于架体正常使用时对其进行支撑;同时通过设置的圆形限位槽和圆形限位凸起相配合、支撑臂和防坠升降滑轨中的防脱滑槽相配合以及设置的防倾组件,能够起到多重限位效果,避免架体在正常使用过程中出现水平位移的现象;此外,在架体正常使用的过程中,通过设置的支撑立板、弹簧、第一弧形导向插杆、第二弧形导向插杆相配合能够对支撑承载板施加一定的推力,避免架体正常使用的过程中,支撑承载板从限位支撑块底部的第二凹槽中脱离,保证架体使用过程中位置的稳定性,进而避免架体正常使用过程中坠落现象,进一步提高架体正常使用时的安全性;2. When the frame body is in normal use, the support plate set in the anti-fall attachment wall support is used to support the frame body when it is in normal use; at the same time, through the set circular limit groove and circular limit protrusion The matching, the matching of the support arm and the anti-falling chute in the anti-fall lifting slide rail and the anti-tilt component can play multiple limiting effects and avoid the phenomenon of horizontal displacement of the frame during normal use; in addition, During the normal use of the frame body, a certain thrust can be applied to the support bearing plate through the cooperation of the set support vertical plate, spring, first arc-shaped guide insert rod, and second arc-shaped guide insert rod, so as to avoid the normal use of the frame body. During the process, the support bearing plate is separated from the second groove at the bottom of the limit support block to ensure the stability of the position of the frame body during use, thereby avoiding the falling phenomenon of the frame body during normal use, and further improving the normal use of the frame body. security;
3、在架体升降的过程中,通过设置的防坠连接座能够实时监测升降组件中钢丝绳的受力状态,在出现钢丝绳断裂时,能够及时控制第二伸缩装置带动限位支撑板和限位锁紧块移动,通过设置在升降滑轨本体两侧的限位锁紧块夹住升降滑轨本体,对其进行限位,同时控制第一伸缩装置带动限位拉杆前进,使得弹簧能够对支撑承载板施加推力,将其推入第二凹槽中,通过双重手段实现对升降滑轨本体进行固定限位,进而能够避免架体在升降过程中出现坠落现象,进一步提高架体升降过程中的安全性;3. During the lifting process of the frame, the force state of the steel wire rope in the lifting assembly can be monitored in real time through the set anti-drop connecting seat. When the steel wire rope breaks, the second telescopic device can be controlled in time to drive the limit support plate and the limit The locking block moves, and the lifting slide rail body is clamped by the limit locking blocks arranged on both sides of the lifting slide rail body, and its position is limited. At the same time, the first telescopic device is controlled to drive the limit pull rod forward, so that the spring can support the The bearing plate exerts a thrust and pushes it into the second groove, and the lifting slide rail body is fixed and limited by double means, thereby avoiding the falling phenomenon of the frame body during the lifting process, and further improving the safety of the frame body during the lifting process. safety;
综上所述,本发明设计合理,整体结构稳定牢固,实用性强;能够避免架体在正常使用的过程中以及升降过程中容易出现坠落和倾倒的现象,大幅提高附着式升降脚手架整体使用的安全性,适合推广使用。In summary, the present invention has a reasonable design, a stable overall structure, and strong practicability; it can avoid the phenomenon that the frame body is prone to falling and toppling during normal use and during the lifting process, and greatly improves the overall use of the attached lifting scaffold. Safety, suitable for promotion and use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的左视图;Fig. 2 is the left view of the present invention;
图3为图1中A部的放大图;Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1;
图4为本发明中架体的立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of frame body in the present invention;
图5为本发明中防坠附墙支座的立体结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the anti-falling wall support in the present invention;
图6为本发明中防坠附墙支座另一视角的立体结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of another angle of view of the anti-falling wall support in the present invention;
图7为本发明中防坠连接座的立体结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the anti-drop connecting seat in the present invention;
图8为本发明中防坠升降滑轨的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the anti-fall lifting slide rail in the present invention;
图9为本发明中防倾组件的立体结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the anti-roll assembly in the present invention.
图中:1-架体、2-建筑层墙体、3-防坠附墙支座、4-防坠升降滑轨、5-升降组件、6-防倾组件、7-控制装置;In the figure: 1-frame body, 2-building layer wall, 3-anti-drop attachment wall support, 4-anti-fall lifting slide rail, 5-lifting component, 6-anti-tilt component, 7-control device;
101-底板、102-顶板、103-支撑立杆、104-防滑脚手板、105-第一镂空口、106-支撑安装板、107-斜撑;101-bottom plate, 102-top plate, 103-supporting pole, 104-anti-slip scaffolding board, 105-first hollow out, 106-supporting installation plate, 107-diagonal brace;
301-固定连接板、302-支撑臂、303-防坠连接座、304-第一凹槽、305-支撑承载板、306-圆形限位槽、307-支撑立板、308-弹簧、309-第一弧形导向插接杆、310-第二弧形导向插接杆、311-限位拉杆、312-移动支撑板、313-第一伸缩装置、314-弧形加强支撑板、315-限位支撑板、316-限位锁紧块、317-支撑棱柱、318-第二伸缩装置;301-Fixed connection plate, 302-Support arm, 303-Anti-drop connection seat, 304-First groove, 305-Support bearing plate, 306-Circular limit groove, 307-Support vertical plate, 308-Spring, 309 -The first arc-shaped guide insertion rod, 310-the second arc-shaped guide insertion rod, 311-limiting pull rod, 312-moving support plate, 313-first telescopic device, 314-arc-shaped strengthening support plate, 315- Limit support plate, 316-limit locking block, 317-support prism, 318-second telescopic device;
3031-U型固定连接座、3032-连接杆、3033-滑动限位板、3034-钢丝绳连接环、3035-压力传感器;3031-U-type fixed connection seat, 3032-connecting rod, 3033-sliding limit plate, 3034-wire rope connecting ring, 3035-pressure sensor;
401-升降滑轨本体、402-第二凹槽、403-防脱滑槽、404-限位支撑块、405-导向块、406-圆形限位凸起;401-lift slide rail body, 402-second groove, 403-anti-off chute, 404-limit support block, 405-guide block, 406-round limit protrusion;
501-下桁架、502-上桁架、503-支撑连接板、504-电动葫芦、505-钢丝绳、506-第二镂空口、507-导向轮;501-lower truss, 502-upper truss, 503-support connecting plate, 504-electric hoist, 505-wire rope, 506-second hollow opening, 507-guide wheel;
601-第一限位支撑柱、602-第二限位支撑柱、603-限位连接板、604-限位压板、605-固定调节螺栓。601-first limit support column, 602-second limit support column, 603-limit connecting plate, 604-limit pressure plate, 605-fixed adjustment bolt.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
结合图1至图2所示的一种安全性高的附着式升降脚手架,包括架体1和建筑层墙体2,建筑层墙体2两端都设置有防坠附墙支座3,防坠附墙支座3纵向远离建筑层墙体2一端滑动连接有防坠升降滑轨4,防坠升降滑轨4纵向一侧与架体1固定连接,架体1位于防坠升降滑轨4横向一侧都设置有升降组件5,升降组件5一端与防坠附墙支撑座3相连接,架体1顶部与建筑层墙体2之间设置有防倾组件6,架体1纵向一侧内表面设置有控制装置7。A high-safety attached lifting scaffold shown in Figures 1 to 2 includes a frame body 1 and a building layer wall 2, and both ends of the building layer wall 2 are provided with anti-dropping wall supports 3 to prevent The fall-attached wall support 3 is longitudinally away from the building layer wall 2 and one end is slidingly connected with the anti-fall lifting slide rail 4, and the longitudinal side of the anti-fall lifting slide rail 4 is fixedly connected with the frame body 1, and the frame body 1 is located on the anti-fall lift slide rail 4 The horizontal side is provided with a lifting assembly 5, and one end of the lifting assembly 5 is connected with the anti-falling wall support seat 3, and an anti-tilt assembly 6 is arranged between the top of the frame body 1 and the building layer wall 2, and the longitudinal side of the frame body 1 The inner surface is provided with a control device 7 .
如图4所示,架体1包括底板101和顶板102,底板101和顶板102之间的纵向两端等距设置有若干支撑立杆103,支撑立杆103为板状结构或者管状结构中的任意一种;支撑立杆103内侧之间自上而下等距设置有若干防滑脚手板104,防滑脚手板104为表面设置有防滑纹的胶合板或者冷轧钢板中的一种;防滑脚手板104对应升降组件5位置都具有第一镂空口105,第一镂空口105用于电动葫芦504上的锁链和钢丝绳505穿过升降架体1;防滑脚手板104底部沿横向等距设置有若干支撑安装板106,用于提高防滑脚手板104自身安装结构的稳定牢固性;支撑安装板105与支撑立杆103内表面相连接,支撑立杆103之间以及支撑立杆103与支撑安装板106之间都设置有斜撑107,提高架体1整体结构的牢固性,进而提高使用的安全性和使用寿命;控制装置7设置在支撑立杆103内表面。As shown in Figure 4, the frame body 1 includes a base plate 101 and a top plate 102, and a number of support poles 103 are equidistantly arranged at both longitudinal ends between the base plate 101 and the top plate 102, and the support poles 103 are plate-like structures or tubular structures Any one; a number of anti-slip scaffolding boards 104 are equidistantly arranged from top to bottom between the inner sides of the support poles 103, and the anti-slip scaffolding boards 104 are one of plywood or cold-rolled steel plates with anti-skid lines on the surface; anti-slip scaffolding boards 104 There are first hollow openings 105 corresponding to the positions of the lifting components 5. The first hollow openings 105 are used for the chains and wire ropes 505 on the electric hoist 504 to pass through the lifting frame body 1; Plate 106 is used to improve the stability and firmness of the anti-slip scaffolding board 104 self-installation structure; the support installation plate 105 is connected with the inner surface of the support pole 103, between the support poles 103 and between the support pole 103 and the support installation plate 106 Both are provided with diagonal braces 107, which improve the firmness of the overall structure of the frame body 1, thereby improving the safety and service life of use; the control device 7 is arranged on the inner surface of the support pole 103.
如图5至图6所示,防坠附墙支座3包括固定连接板301,固定连接板301纵向一侧与建筑层墙体2相连接,另一侧设置有支撑臂302,固定连接板301外表面对应升降组件5位置设置有防坠连接座303,支撑臂302一端与防坠升降滑轨4滑动连接,支撑臂302顶部具有第一凹槽304,第一凹槽304横向两侧内表面之间转轴连接有支撑承载板305,支撑承载板305顶部纵向靠近防坠升降滑轨4一端具有圆形限位槽306,另一端设置有支撑立板307,支撑立板307与支撑臂302之间设置有弹簧308,弹簧308内侧设置有第一弧形导向插接杆309,第一弧形导向插接杆309一端与支撑立板307固定连接,另一端插接连接有第二弧形导向插接杆310,第二弧形导向插接杆310一端与支撑臂302固定连接,通过设置的支撑承载板305一端伸入第二凹槽402中,对限位支撑块404进行支撑,进而实现架体1正常使用时对其进行支撑限位,同时通过设置的弹簧308、第一弧形导向插接杆309和第二弧形导向插接杆310相配合,实现对支撑承载板305施加一个推力,使其支撑承载限位支撑块404时自身位置的稳定性,避免其支撑承载过程中产生位移,提高架体1正常使用时的安全性;支撑承载板305与防坠升降滑轨4之间设置有限位拉杆311,限位拉杆311横向两端都设置有移动支撑板312,移动支撑板312一端与支撑臂302横向一侧滑动连接,支撑臂302横向两侧位于固定连接板301和移动支撑板312之间设置有第一伸缩装置313,第一伸缩装置313一端与移动支撑板312纵向一侧相连接,通过第一伸缩装置313在移动支撑板312的配合下带动限位拉杆311移动,将支撑承载臂302拉出第二凹槽402,便于升降滑轨401本体升降顺畅;支撑臂302底部与固定连接板301之间设置有弧形加强支撑板314,防坠升降滑轨4位于支撑臂302下方的横向两侧都设置有限位支撑板315,限位支撑板315上下交错设置,限位支撑板315横向靠近防坠升降滑轨4一侧内表面都设置有限位锁紧块316,限位支撑板315纵向远离限位锁紧块316一端设置有支撑棱柱317,支撑棱柱317一端与弧形加强支撑板314插接连接,弧形加强支撑板314横向远离限位支撑板315一侧表面设置有第二伸缩装置318,第二伸缩装置318一端伸入弧形加强支撑板314与支撑棱柱317相连接,在架体1升降过程中,钢丝绳505出现断裂的情况下,第二伸缩装置318能够及时的在限位支撑板315和支撑棱柱317的配合下带动限位锁紧块316夹住升降滑轨本体401,对其固定限位,避免架体出现坠落的现象。As shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 6, the anti-falling wall support 3 includes a fixed connecting plate 301, one longitudinal side of the fixed connecting plate 301 is connected with the building layer wall 2, and the other side is provided with a support arm 302, and the fixed connecting plate The outer surface of 301 is provided with an anti-fall connecting seat 303 corresponding to the position of the lifting component 5, and one end of the support arm 302 is slidably connected with the anti-fall lifting slide rail 4. The top of the support arm 302 has a first groove 304, and the first groove 304 has a first groove 304 on both sides. The rotating shaft between the surfaces is connected with a support bearing plate 305, and the top of the support bearing plate 305 has a circular limit groove 306 near the end of the anti-fall lifting slide rail 4, and the other end is provided with a support vertical plate 307, and the support vertical plate 307 and the support arm 302 A spring 308 is arranged between them, and a first arc-shaped guide plug-in rod 309 is arranged on the inner side of the spring 308. One end of the first arc-shaped guide plug-in rod 309 is fixedly connected with the support vertical plate 307, and the other end is plug-connected with a second arc-shaped plug-in rod. Guide plug-in rod 310, one end of the second arc-shaped guide plug-in rod 310 is fixedly connected to the support arm 302, and one end of the set support bearing plate 305 is inserted into the second groove 402 to support the limit support block 404, and then Realize that the frame body 1 is supported and limited when it is in normal use, and at the same time, through the cooperation of the provided spring 308, the first arc-shaped guide plug-in rod 309 and the second arc-shaped guide plug-in rod 310, it is possible to apply force to the support bearing plate 305. A thrust makes it support the stability of its own position when it supports the load-bearing limit support block 404, avoids displacement during its support and load-bearing process, and improves the safety of the frame body 1 during normal use; supports the load-bearing plate 305 and the anti-fall lifting slide rail 4 Limiting pull rods 311 are arranged between them, and the two lateral ends of the limiting pull rods 311 are provided with movable support plates 312. One end of the movable support plate 312 is slidingly connected to one lateral side of the support arm 302, and the lateral sides of the support arm 302 are located on the fixed connecting plate 301 and A first telescopic device 313 is arranged between the mobile support plates 312, one end of the first telescopic device 313 is connected to the longitudinal side of the mobile support plate 312, and the first telescopic device 313 drives the limit pull rod 311 under the cooperation of the mobile support plate 312 Move, pull the support bearing arm 302 out of the second groove 402, so as to facilitate the smooth lifting of the lifting slide rail 401 body; an arc-shaped strengthening support plate 314 is arranged between the bottom of the support arm 302 and the fixed connecting plate 301, and the anti-fall lifting slide rail 4 Limiting support plates 315 are arranged on both lateral sides below the support arm 302, and the limit support plates 315 are arranged staggered up and down, and the inner surface of the limit support plate 315 is provided with limit locking blocks on the side close to the anti-fall lifting slide rail 4. 316, the limit support plate 315 is longitudinally away from the limit locking block 316 and one end is provided with a support prism 317, and one end of the support prism 317 is plugged and connected with the arc-shaped reinforced support plate 314, and the arc-shaped reinforced support plate 314 is laterally away from the limit support plate 315 One side surface is provided with a second telescopic device 318, and one end of the second telescopic device 318 extends into the arc-shaped reinforced support plate 314 and is connected with the support prism 317. During the lifting process of the frame body 1, when the steel wire rope 505 breaks, the second The telescoping device 318 can promptly drive the limit locking block 316 to clamp the lifting slide rail body 401 under the cooperation of the limit support plate 315 and the support prism 317, and fix the limit to prevent the frame body from falling.
如图7所示,防坠连接座303包括U型固定连接座3031,U型固定连接座3031纵向一侧的两端都与固定连接板301相连接,另一侧插接安装有连接杆3032,连接杆3032位于U型固定连接座3031内侧一端设置有滑动限位板3033,另一端设置有钢丝绳连接环3034,钢丝绳连接环3034用于和钢丝绳连接,滑动限位板3033横向两侧表面分别与U型固定连接座3031横向两侧内表面滑动连接,U型固定连接座3031纵向一侧内表面位于连接杆3032两侧都设置有压力传感器3035,在架体1升降过程中,钢丝绳505会对钢丝绳连接环3034施加一定的拉力,使得滑动限位板3033沿U型固定连接座3031内侧滑动,压向压力传感器3035,进而通过压力传感器3035能够实时监测出钢丝绳连接环3034承受的拉力大小,在钢丝绳505断裂后,压力传感器3035监测得到的数据产生较大变化后,会第一时间传递至控制装置7,然后通过控制装置7控制第一伸缩装置313和第二伸缩装置318工作,对升降滑轨本体401进行固定限位,避免其出现坠落的现象。As shown in Figure 7, the anti-drop connecting seat 303 includes a U-shaped fixed connecting seat 3031, both ends of the U-shaped fixed connecting seat 3031 are connected to the fixed connecting plate 301 on one longitudinal side, and a connecting rod 3032 is installed on the other side. The connecting rod 3032 is located inside the U-shaped fixed connection seat 3031. One end is provided with a sliding limit plate 3033, and the other end is provided with a wire rope connecting ring 3034. The wire rope connecting ring 3034 is used to connect with the steel wire rope. It is slidingly connected with the inner surfaces of both lateral sides of the U-shaped fixed connecting seat 3031, and the inner surface of the longitudinal side of the U-shaped fixed connecting seat 3031 is located on both sides of the connecting rod 3032. There are pressure sensors 3035. During the lifting process of the frame body 1, the steel wire rope 505 will Apply a certain pulling force to the wire rope connecting ring 3034, so that the sliding limit plate 3033 slides along the inside of the U-shaped fixed connecting seat 3031, and presses against the pressure sensor 3035, and then the pressure sensor 3035 can monitor the tension of the wire rope connecting ring 3034 in real time. After the wire rope 505 breaks, the data monitored by the pressure sensor 3035 will be transmitted to the control device 7 immediately after a large change occurs, and then the control device 7 will control the first telescopic device 313 and the second telescopic device 318 to work. The slide rail body 401 is fixed and limited to prevent it from falling.
如图8所示,防坠升降滑轨4包括升降滑轨本体401,升降滑轨本体401纵向一端与支撑承载臂302呈滑动连接,另一端与支撑立杆103相连接,升降滑轨本体401横向两侧与支撑臂302滑动连接处都具有防脱滑槽403,第二凹槽402内侧自上而下等距设置有若干限位支撑块404,限位支撑块404顶部设置有导向块405,底部设置有与圆形限位槽306相匹配的圆形限位凸起406,用于实现架体1在防坠附墙支座3上实现竖直升降,其中设置的防脱滑槽403能够使得升降滑轨本体401与支撑臂302滑动连接更稳定,避免升降滑轨本体401脱离支撑臂302,同时,设置的第二凹槽402和限位支撑块404能够便于支撑承载板305对升降滑轨本体401进行支撑托举,保证架体1正常使用过程中的稳定牢固,此外,设置的导向块405能够便于架体1上升过程中支撑承载板305更加顺畅的在离开第二滑槽402,避免出现卡顿现象,提高架体1上升的顺畅性,再者,设置的圆形限位凸起406能够与圆形限位槽306插接配合,在架体1正常使用的过程中,避免架体1容易产生位移现象,进一步提高架体1使用过程中的稳定性,圆形限位凸起406插接端还经过倒角处理,更加便捷的与圆形限位槽306插接配合。As shown in Figure 8, the anti-fall lifting slide rail 4 includes a lifting slide rail body 401, one longitudinal end of the lifting slide rail body 401 is slidably connected with the support bearing arm 302, and the other end is connected with the support pole 103, and the lifting slide rail body 401 There are anti-off sliding grooves 403 at the sliding joints on both lateral sides and the support arm 302, and a number of limit support blocks 404 are arranged equidistantly from top to bottom inside the second groove 402, and a guide block 405 is arranged on the top of the limit support block 404 , the bottom is provided with a circular limit protrusion 406 matching the circular limit groove 306, which is used to realize the vertical lifting of the frame body 1 on the anti-fall attachment wall support 3, and the anti-falling chute 403 provided therein It can make the sliding connection between the lifting slide rail body 401 and the support arm 302 more stable, and prevent the lifting slide rail body 401 from breaking away from the support arm 302. At the same time, the second groove 402 and the limit support block 404 can facilitate the support of the bearing plate 305 for lifting. The slide rail body 401 is supported and lifted to ensure the stability and firmness of the frame body 1 during normal use. In addition, the set guide block 405 can facilitate the supporting plate 305 to leave the second chute 402 more smoothly during the rising process of the frame body 1. , to avoid jamming and improve the smoothness of the rise of the frame body 1. Furthermore, the set circular limit protrusion 406 can be plugged and matched with the circular limit groove 306. During the normal use of the frame body 1, Avoid the easy displacement of the frame body 1, and further improve the stability of the frame body 1 during use. The insertion end of the circular limit protrusion 406 is also chamfered, and it is more convenient to plug and cooperate with the circular limit groove 306 .
如图2至图3所示,升降组件5包括下桁架501,下桁架501上方设置有上桁架502,下桁架501和上桁架502底部纵向两端都设置有支撑连接板503,支撑连接板503一侧与支撑立杆103相连接,上桁架502底部都设置有电动葫芦504,电动葫芦504连接有钢丝绳505,下桁架501对应电动葫芦504位置设置有第二镂空口506,下桁架501底部靠近防坠附墙支座3的一端与第二镂空口506之间至少设置有两个导向轮507,钢丝绳505一端依次经过第二镂空口506和导向轮507后与钢丝绳连接环3034相连接,下桁架501、上桁架502和支撑连接板503相配合设置的结构,保证了电动葫芦504起吊点位置的稳定牢固,导向轮507的设置的能够避免架体1或者防坠附墙支座3等干扰到钢丝绳505运动,通过电动葫芦504带动钢丝绳505一端升降,进而实现带动架体1整体升降。As shown in Figures 2 to 3, the lifting assembly 5 includes a lower truss 501, an upper truss 502 is arranged above the lower truss 501, and support connecting plates 503 are provided at the bottom longitudinal ends of the lower truss 501 and the upper truss 502, and the supporting connecting plates 503 One side is connected with the support pole 103, the bottom of the upper truss 502 is provided with an electric hoist 504, the electric hoist 504 is connected with a steel wire rope 505, the lower truss 501 is provided with a second hollow opening 506 corresponding to the position of the electric hoist 504, and the bottom of the lower truss 501 is close to At least two guide wheels 507 are arranged between one end of the anti-drop attachment wall support 3 and the second hollow opening 506, and one end of the steel wire rope 505 passes through the second hollow opening 506 and the guide wheels 507 successively and is connected with the steel wire rope connecting ring 3034. The structure of the truss 501, the upper truss 502 and the supporting connecting plate 503 ensures the stability and firmness of the lifting point of the electric hoist 504, and the setting of the guide wheel 507 can avoid the interference of the frame body 1 or the anti-falling wall support 3, etc. When the steel wire rope 505 moves, the electric hoist 504 drives one end of the steel wire rope 505 to go up and down, and then realizes driving the frame body 1 to go up and down as a whole.
如图9所示,防倾组件6包括第一限位支撑柱601和第二限位支撑柱602,第一限位支撑柱601设置在建筑层墙体2顶部,第二限位支撑柱602设置在顶板102顶部,第一限位支撑柱601和第二限位支撑柱602横向两侧都设置有限位连接板603,限位连接板603内侧两端分别具有与第一限位支撑柱601和第二限位支撑柱602外轮廓相匹配的弧形槽,第一限位支撑柱601和第二限位支撑柱602对应限位连接板603顶部位置都设置有限位压板604,限位连接板603两端之间都设置有固定调节螺栓605相连接,整体拆装便捷,在架体1正常使用时,使得架体1与建筑层墙体2之间产生连接关系,提高架体1使用过程中的稳定性,避免架体1出现倾倒的现象,此外,通过设置的限位压板604能够避免限位连接板603脱离第一限位支撑柱601和第二限位支撑柱602,保证防倾组件6整体使用效果的稳定性。As shown in Figure 9, the anti-tilt assembly 6 includes a first limit support column 601 and a second limit support column 602, the first limit support column 601 is arranged on the top of the building layer wall 2, and the second limit support column 602 Set on the top of the top plate 102, the first limit support column 601 and the second limit support column 602 are provided with limit connecting plates 603 on both lateral sides. The arc-shaped groove matching the outer contour of the second limit support column 602, the first limit support column 601 and the second limit support column 602 are provided with a limit pressure plate 604 at the top position of the limit connection plate 603, and the limit connection Both ends of the plate 603 are connected with fixed adjusting bolts 605, which is convenient to disassemble and assemble. When the frame body 1 is in normal use, a connection relationship is formed between the frame body 1 and the building layer wall body 2, which improves the use of the frame body 1. The stability in the process can avoid the phenomenon of toppling of the frame body 1. In addition, the set limit pressing plate 604 can prevent the limit connecting plate 603 from breaking away from the first limit support column 601 and the second limit support column 602, so as to ensure the prevention of The stability of the overall use effect of the tilting assembly 6.
防滑脚手板104纵向靠近建筑层墙体2一端旋转连接有防护翻折板,防止施工时产生的异物从架体1和建筑层墙体2之间掉落,避免出现高空坠物伤人的现象,进一步提高使用的安全性;斜撑107外侧的支撑立杆103之间设置有防尘网,减少施工产生的灰尘扩散,提高使用的环保性;第一伸缩装置313、第二伸缩装置318、压力传感器3035和电动葫芦504都与控制装置7电性连接,便于通过控制装置7控制第一伸缩装置313、第二伸缩装置318和电动葫芦504的工作状态以及接收压力传感器3035实传输的数据,其中,第一伸缩装置313和第二伸缩装置318为伺服电缸、气缸、液压缸、推杆电机或者电动伸缩杆中的一种。The anti-slip scaffolding board 104 is longitudinally close to the wall 2 of the building layer and is connected with a protective folding plate at one end to prevent the foreign matter generated during construction from falling between the frame body 1 and the wall 2 of the building layer, so as to avoid the phenomenon of falling objects from high altitude and hurting people , to further improve the safety of use; a dust-proof net is arranged between the support poles 103 on the outside of the diagonal brace 107, which reduces the dust diffusion caused by construction and improves the environmental protection of use; the first telescopic device 313, the second telescopic device 318, Both the pressure sensor 3035 and the electric hoist 504 are electrically connected to the control device 7, so that the control device 7 can control the working states of the first telescopic device 313, the second telescopic device 318 and the electric hoist 504 and receive the data transmitted by the pressure sensor 3035. Wherein, the first telescopic device 313 and the second telescopic device 318 are one of servo electric cylinders, air cylinders, hydraulic cylinders, push rod motors or electric telescopic rods.
工作原理:在架体正常使用施工时,通过设置的支撑立板、弹簧、第一弧形导向插接杆和第二弧形导向插接杆相配合,对支撑承载板施加一定的推力,使得支撑承载板稳定的伸入第二凹槽中,对限位支撑块进行支撑,进而实现对架体整体进行支撑承载;在架体正常使用施工时,通过升降滑轨本体上设置的防护托槽结构,能够避免升降滑轨本体容易出现脱离支撑臂的情况,此外,支撑承载板顶部设置的圆向限位槽和限位支撑块底部设置的圆向限位凸起相配合插接连接,约束支撑承载板和升降滑轨本体之间相对距离的稳定不变,实现对防坠升降滑轨整体多重限位效果,避免架体在正常使用过程中出现水平位移的现象;在架体正常使用施工时,防倾组件中的限位连接板能够稳定牢固的保证分别设置在架体和建筑层墙体上的第一限位支撑柱和第二限位支撑柱之间的相对距离稳定不变,同时设置的限位压板又能对限位连接板进行限位,避免其从第一限位支撑柱和第二限位支撑柱上脱离,进而实现避免架体在使用过程中容易出现倾倒的现象,同时拆装简单,便于操作;通过上述三种方式实现架体在正常使用施工时的稳定性,避免容易架体在正常施工使用时容易出现坠落或者倾倒现象,进而提高使用的安全性;Working principle: When the frame body is in normal use and construction, through the cooperation of the set support vertical plate, spring, first arc-shaped guide plug-in rod and second arc-shaped guide plug-in rod, a certain thrust is applied to the supporting load-bearing plate, so that The support bearing plate stably extends into the second groove, supports the limit support block, and then realizes the support and bearing of the whole frame; structure, which can prevent the body of the lifting slide rail from being easily detached from the support arm. In addition, the circular limit groove set on the top of the supporting plate and the circular limit protrusion set at the bottom of the limit support block are matched with plug-in connections, constraining The relative distance between the supporting load plate and the lifting slide rail body is stable, realizing multiple limit effects on the overall anti-fall lifting slide rail, and avoiding the phenomenon of horizontal displacement of the frame during normal use; , the limit connection plate in the anti-tilt component can be stable and firm to ensure that the relative distance between the first limit support column and the second limit support column respectively arranged on the frame body and the building layer wall is stable, At the same time, the limit pressing plate set can limit the limit connecting plate to prevent it from detaching from the first limit support column and the second limit support column, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the frame body is prone to tipping during use At the same time, it is easy to disassemble and assemble, and is easy to operate; through the above three methods, the stability of the frame body during normal use and construction can be realized, and the easy fall or dumping of the frame body during normal construction and use can be avoided, thereby improving the safety of use;
在架体上升过程中,控制电动葫芦拉动钢丝绳上升即可,脚手板和下桁架上分别设置有第一镂空口和第二镂空口供电动葫芦上和钢丝绳穿过,下桁架底部设置的导向轮,在改变钢丝绳走向的同时,能够避免架体或者防坠附墙支座对其造成干涉影响,电动葫芦提升钢丝绳一端时,支撑承载板上的圆形限位凹槽和限位支撑块底部的圆形限位凸起会分离,架体整体会跟随防坠升降滑轨上升,支撑承载板会在下方限位支撑块顶部的导向块引导,短暂离开第二凹槽,经过导向块底部的限位支撑块,再次进入第二凹槽内,直至架体上升至指定位置后,然后通过电动葫芦和钢丝绳相配合,继续带动架体略微下降,使得支撑承载板一端进入第二凹槽后对其上方的限位支撑块进行支撑承载,同时圆形限位凸起与圆形限位凹槽插接配合;在架体上升过程中,钢丝绳会将所承受的拉力,通过钢丝绳连接环、连接杆、滑动限位板和U型固定连接座相配合,传递至压力传感器进行实时监测,在钢丝绳出现断裂的情况时,压力传感器监测到钢丝绳承受的拉力产生较大变化,会第一时间发出信号至控制装置,然后通过控制装置控制第二伸缩装置工作,第二伸缩装置能够及时的在限位支撑板和支撑棱柱的配合下带动限位锁紧块夹住升降滑轨本体,对其固定限位,避免架体出现坠落的现象。During the rising process of the frame body, just control the electric hoist to pull the wire rope to rise. The scaffold board and the lower truss are respectively provided with a first hollow opening and a second hollow opening for the electric hoist and the wire rope to pass through. The guide wheel set at the bottom of the lower truss, While changing the direction of the wire rope, it can avoid the interference effect of the frame body or the anti-falling wall support. When the electric hoist lifts one end of the wire rope, the circular limit groove on the supporting plate and the circle at the bottom of the limit support block The shape limit protrusion will be separated, and the whole frame body will follow the anti-fall lifting slide rail to rise, and the supporting load plate will be guided by the guide block on the top of the lower limit support block, leave the second groove for a short time, and pass the limit position at the bottom of the guide block. The support block enters the second groove again until the frame rises to the designated position, and then cooperates with the electric hoist and the wire rope to continue to drive the frame down slightly, so that one end of the supporting plate enters the second groove and is above it. The limit support block is used to support the bearing, and the circular limit protrusion is plugged and matched with the circular limit groove; during the rising process of the frame, the steel wire rope will bear the tension through the steel wire rope connecting ring, connecting rod, The sliding limit plate cooperates with the U-shaped fixed connection seat, and transmits to the pressure sensor for real-time monitoring. When the wire rope breaks, the pressure sensor detects that the tension on the wire rope has changed greatly, and it will send a signal to the control at the first time. device, and then through the control device to control the second telescopic device to work, the second telescopic device can drive the limit locking block to clamp the lifting slide rail body in time under the cooperation of the limit support plate and the support prism, and fix the limit on it. Avoid the phenomenon of the frame body falling.
在架体下降过程中,需要先控制第一伸缩装置在移动支撑板的配合下带动限位拉杆移动,通过限位拉杆将支撑承载板推出第二凹槽,随后电动葫芦带动钢丝绳一端下降即可,待下降到指定位置后,再通过第一伸缩装置在移动支撑板的配合下带动限位拉杆远离支撑承载板,与此同时,弹簧在第一弧形导向插接杆和第二弧形导向插接杆的配合下,将支撑承载板推入第二凹槽内,然后通过电动葫芦和钢丝绳相配合,继续带动架体略微下降,直至圆形限位凸起与圆形限位凹槽插接配合后,支撑承载板对限位支撑块进行支撑托举即可,同样的,在架体下降过程中,钢丝绳会将所承受的拉力,通过钢丝绳连接环、连接杆、滑动限位板和U型固定连接座相配合,传递至压力传感器进行实时监测,在钢丝绳出现断裂的情况时,压力传感器监测到钢丝绳承受的拉力产生较大变化,会第一时间发出信号至控制装置,与架体上升过程中不同的是,控制装置会控制第一伸缩装置和第二伸缩装置同时工作,通过第一伸缩装置在移动支撑板的配合下带动限位拉杆远离支撑承载板,这样弹簧就会在第一弧形导向插接杆和第二弧形导向插接杆的配合下,将支撑承载板推入第二凹槽内,而第二伸缩装置则在限位支撑板和支撑棱柱的配合下带动限位锁紧块夹住升降滑轨本体,对其固定限位,避免架体出现坠落的现象。During the lowering process of the frame body, it is necessary to control the first telescopic device to drive the limit rod to move with the cooperation of the moving support plate, and push the support bearing plate out of the second groove through the limit rod, and then the electric hoist drives one end of the wire rope to descend. , after descending to the specified position, the first telescopic device drives the limit pull bar away from the support bearing plate under the cooperation of the moving support plate. With the cooperation of the plug-in rod, push the support bearing plate into the second groove, and then cooperate with the electric hoist and the wire rope to continue to drive the frame body down slightly until the circular limit protrusion is inserted into the circular limit groove. After connecting and matching, the supporting load plate can support and lift the limit support block. Similarly, during the lowering process of the frame body, the steel wire rope will bear the tension through the wire rope connecting ring, connecting rod, sliding limit plate and The U-shaped fixed connection seat cooperates and transmits to the pressure sensor for real-time monitoring. When the wire rope breaks, the pressure sensor detects a large change in the tension on the wire rope and will send a signal to the control device immediately. The difference in the rising process is that the control device will control the first telescopic device and the second telescopic device to work at the same time, and the first telescopic device will drive the limit pull bar away from the supporting plate with the cooperation of the moving support plate, so that the spring will Under the cooperation of an arc-shaped guide plug-in rod and a second arc-shaped guide plug-in rod, the support bearing plate is pushed into the second groove, and the second telescopic device is driven by the cooperation of the limit support plate and the support prism The limit locking block clamps the body of the lifting slide rail and fixes the limit to prevent the frame body from falling.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310590724.5A CN116537510B (en) | 2023-05-24 | 2023-05-24 | Attached lifting scaffold with high safety |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310590724.5A CN116537510B (en) | 2023-05-24 | 2023-05-24 | Attached lifting scaffold with high safety |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116537510A true CN116537510A (en) | 2023-08-04 |
| CN116537510B CN116537510B (en) | 2025-07-11 |
Family
ID=87452235
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310590724.5A Active CN116537510B (en) | 2023-05-24 | 2023-05-24 | Attached lifting scaffold with high safety |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116537510B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116335380A (en) * | 2023-02-07 | 2023-06-27 | 南通安恒智能科技发展有限公司 | Lifting safety monitoring device and method for climbing scaffold |
| CN116733210A (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-09-12 | 中铁建工集团有限公司 | Super high-rise building scaffold system and method thereof |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8706739U1 (en) * | 1986-05-23 | 1987-09-24 | Halfeneisen GmbH & Co KG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Facade panel anchor |
| CN202689502U (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2013-01-23 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | Scaffold anti-dropping anti-inclining lifting device |
| CN203361598U (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏南通六建建设集团有限公司 | Non-shear-wall plate type guide device of attached lifting scaffolding |
| CN205742965U (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-11-30 | 高唐起发建筑安装工程有限公司 | A kind of attaching scaffold safe anti-dumping protection device |
| CN208518310U (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-02-19 | 宁夏天鹰同创建筑技术有限公司 | All steel type attachment type raise scaffold |
| CN211817864U (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-10-30 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Attached lifting scaffold |
| CN213742227U (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-07-20 | 陕西开友实业有限公司 | Lifting scaffold unit with anti-falling function |
| CN215107206U (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-12-10 | 长沙东睿建筑工程设备有限责任公司 | Anti-falling device of attached lifting scaffold |
| CN215948858U (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-03-04 | 陕西中安智模建设工程有限公司 | Attached lifting scaffold protection platform |
| CN217128917U (en) * | 2022-05-02 | 2022-08-05 | 山东天元工程科技有限公司 | Plate type fixing support device |
-
2023
- 2023-05-24 CN CN202310590724.5A patent/CN116537510B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8706739U1 (en) * | 1986-05-23 | 1987-09-24 | Halfeneisen GmbH & Co KG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Facade panel anchor |
| CN202689502U (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2013-01-23 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | Scaffold anti-dropping anti-inclining lifting device |
| CN203361598U (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏南通六建建设集团有限公司 | Non-shear-wall plate type guide device of attached lifting scaffolding |
| CN205742965U (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-11-30 | 高唐起发建筑安装工程有限公司 | A kind of attaching scaffold safe anti-dumping protection device |
| CN208518310U (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-02-19 | 宁夏天鹰同创建筑技术有限公司 | All steel type attachment type raise scaffold |
| CN211817864U (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-10-30 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Attached lifting scaffold |
| CN213742227U (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-07-20 | 陕西开友实业有限公司 | Lifting scaffold unit with anti-falling function |
| CN215107206U (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-12-10 | 长沙东睿建筑工程设备有限责任公司 | Anti-falling device of attached lifting scaffold |
| CN215948858U (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-03-04 | 陕西中安智模建设工程有限公司 | Attached lifting scaffold protection platform |
| CN217128917U (en) * | 2022-05-02 | 2022-08-05 | 山东天元工程科技有限公司 | Plate type fixing support device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116335380A (en) * | 2023-02-07 | 2023-06-27 | 南通安恒智能科技发展有限公司 | Lifting safety monitoring device and method for climbing scaffold |
| CN116733210A (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-09-12 | 中铁建工集团有限公司 | Super high-rise building scaffold system and method thereof |
| CN116733210B (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2024-02-02 | 中铁建工集团有限公司 | Super high-rise building scaffold system and method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116537510B (en) | 2025-07-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US9032689B2 (en) | Jacking tower | |
| US9222277B2 (en) | Scissors lift assembly for jacking tower | |
| CN111535636A (en) | Lifting drive device for three-dimensional parking equipment | |
| CN116537510A (en) | A high safety attached lifting scaffold | |
| WO2014015757A1 (en) | Bridge maintenance vehicle with hinge-connected type hanging bracket and capable of avoiding bridge-side obstacles | |
| CN113443535B (en) | Downward lifting equipment for shaft construction and its installation method | |
| CN206580481U (en) | A kind of indoor horizontal lifting pipeline erecting device | |
| CN213418443U (en) | Self-climbing type elevator shaft operation platform | |
| CN111749452B (en) | Suspended working platform and construction method for construction of inclined structural columns of buildings | |
| CN214364800U (en) | Scaffold frame that building engineering used | |
| CN214328569U (en) | Bridge operation platform | |
| CN116873778A (en) | Industrial factory steel structure hoisting device and its construction method | |
| JP3104159B2 (en) | Climbing crane equipment | |
| CN110541590A (en) | A mechanical three-dimensional garage | |
| CN223619977U (en) | An operating platform for elevator maintenance | |
| CN222478204U (en) | Auxiliary assembly device for steel beams of multi-story steel structures | |
| CN205531275U (en) | Automatic over -and -under type scaffold frame | |
| CN221318930U (en) | Building external wall panel hoisting support | |
| CN217732600U (en) | Operation panel of can encorbelmenting | |
| CN221955743U (en) | A fire control equipment hoisting device for fire control construction | |
| CN120246824B (en) | Building component lifting equipment | |
| CN223151970U (en) | Ascending operation table | |
| CN223088871U (en) | Building patio shaping operation platform | |
| CN217478912U (en) | Assembled roof daylighting top glass unit plate hoisting device | |
| CN219691126U (en) | Device for ALC wall installation construction |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |