Frame construction is built in effectual room of antidetonation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building frame earthquake resistance, in particular to a building frame structure with good earthquake resistance effect.
Background
The earthquake-resistant foundation of the traditional building is mainly used for bearing by leaning on the bearing columns and the bearing walls, no good auxiliary earthquake-resistant parts are arranged between the floors, even no house reinforcement system is arranged, the houses cannot be subjected to attacks of earthquake transverse waves and longitudinal waves at all, in an earthquake, the houses are extremely easy to collapse, life and property safety of people is greatly threatened, the flying-out platforms of most houses lack support, and the earthquake-resistant effect is poor.
The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN213709857U discloses a building frame structure with good earthquake resistance, which comprises a foundation, wherein a reinforced concrete layer is paved on the top of the foundation, an earthquake resistance seat is fixedly arranged on the top of the reinforced concrete layer, four earthquake resistance connecting rods are annularly arranged on the earthquake resistance seat through a rotating shaft, a composite earthquake resistance layer is arranged on the top of the earthquake resistance seat, a protective sleeve is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the composite earthquake resistance layer, an earthquake resistance supporting seat is embedded and arranged on the top of the composite earthquake resistance layer, earthquake resistance devices are annularly arranged on the outer side of the earthquake resistance supporting seat through the rotating shaft, and the bottom of each earthquake resistance device is connected with the earthquake resistance connecting rods through bolts and nuts.
However, the invention has the following defects that in the process of installing the supporting frame, the flying-out platform of the existing house building frame is positioned outside the building, so that workers are required to perform high-altitude operation, the operation difficulty of installing the supporting rods is increased, and the personal safety of the workers cannot be ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a house building frame structure with good anti-seismic effect, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the house building frame structure with good earthquake-proof effect comprises two support columns, wherein the tops of the two support columns are fixedly connected with a frame beam together, one side of the frame beam is fixedly connected with a platform plate, and the house building frame structure also comprises a frame plate;
the two support pipes are arranged below the platform plate;
The support mechanism is positioned on the support tube and is used for supporting the platform plate;
The supporting mechanism comprises sliding rods which are connected to two ends of the supporting tube in a sliding mode, sliding grooves are formed in one ends of the sliding rods, movable columns are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, movable springs are sleeved on the movable columns, two ends of each telescopic spring are respectively connected with the U-shaped blocks and the movable columns in a fixed mode, two partition plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting tube, rotating holes are formed in one side of each partition plate, threaded rods are connected in the rotating holes in a rotating mode, the sliding rods are connected to the threaded rods in a threaded mode respectively in a threaded mode, driven bevel gears are connected to one ends of the threaded rods in a mutually approaching mode in a threaded mode, movable holes are formed in the inner wall of one side of the supporting tube in a fixed mode, rotating shafts are connected to one end of each rotating shaft in a key mode, the driven bevel gears are meshed with the driving bevel gears respectively, and one end of each rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a hexagonal cap.
Preferably, the bottom of the platform plate is pre-buried with a support bar, both ends of the support bar are fixedly connected with fixed columns, wherein two U-shaped blocks are respectively rotatably sleeved on the two fixed columns, one side of each support column is provided with a sliding plate, one side of each sliding plate is fixedly connected with a fixed block, and the other two U-shaped blocks are respectively rotatably sleeved on the two fixed blocks.
Preferably, two both sides of support column are all fixedly connected with a set of expansion bolts, and every two sets of expansion bolts are gone up and are cup jointed the U-shaped board jointly, two the equal fixedly connected with of one side of U-shaped board two slide rails, two the slip board slides respectively and cup joints on four on the slide rail, every all spiro union has the nut on the expansion bolts.
Preferably, the cross section of the width of the supporting bar is T-shaped, and the top of the supporting bar is positioned in the platform plate.
Preferably, one side of each supporting tube is fixedly connected with a fixed rail, each fixed rail is provided with a sliding block in a sliding mode, one side of each sliding block is fixedly connected with a limiting clamping block, each circular ring tooth block is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the cylinder of each rotating shaft, and each circular ring tooth block is meshed with each limiting clamping block.
Preferably, two the slider is kept away from the equal fixedly connected with movable rod in one side of spacing fixture block, two the one end of movable rod has all been slided and has been cup jointed L shape pole, two the bottom of L shape pole is fixed connection in two respectively the top of fixed rail, two return spring has all been cup jointed on the movable rod, return spring's both ends respectively with L shape pole and slider fixed connection.
Preferably, one side of each of the two limiting clamping blocks is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped sheet, and the two arc-shaped sheets are respectively matched with the two hexagonal caps.
Preferably, the mounting grooves are formed in the tops of the two sliding plates, the T-shaped rotating rods are connected in the mounting grooves in a rotating mode, clamping bars are fixedly connected to one sides of the U-shaped plates, clamping grooves are formed in one sides of the two clamping bars, and the top ends of the T-shaped rotating rods penetrate through the two clamping grooves respectively and are connected with the mounting caps in a threaded mode.
Preferably, the inner walls of the two mounting grooves are fixedly connected with limiting strips, and the two limiting strips are respectively matched with the two T-shaped rotating rods.
The invention provides a house building frame structure with good anti-seismic effect through improvement, and compared with the prior art, the house building frame structure has the following improvement and advantages:
according to the invention, after the supporting frame is installed through the supporting mechanism, the ratchet wrench is sleeved on the hexagonal cap, the hexagonal cap is driven to rotate by rotating the ratchet wrench, the hexagonal cap rotates to drive the rotating shaft and the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driving bevel gear rotates to drive the driven bevel gear to rotate, the driven bevel gear rotates to drive the rotating threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod rotates to drive the sliding rods to move, so that the two sliding rods are far away from each other, the sliding rods move to compress the telescopic springs and elastically deform, the pressing force generated by compressing the telescopic springs is used for supporting the platform plate, and then the sliding plates are fixed, so that the supporting frame of the platform plate is installed indoors by workers, the workers do not need to perform high-altitude operation, and the personal safety of the workers can be further ensured in Europe.
According to the invention, the arc-shaped piece is extruded to move before the ratchet wrench sleeve is arranged on the hexagonal cap, the arc-shaped piece moves to drive the limiting clamping block to move, so that the limiting clamping block moves away from the circular ring gear block, and when the ratchet wrench is taken down, the reset spring drives the sliding block to reset and the limiting clamping block and the arc-shaped piece to reset, so that the limiting clamping block is contacted with the circular ring gear block and is in a meshed state, and the rotating shaft is prevented from loosening.
Thirdly, the T-shaped rotating rod is driven to rotate by lifting the mounting cap by hands, so that the T-shaped rotating rod enters one of the clamping grooves on the clamping strip, the vertical rod of the T-shaped rotating rod is rotated to move downwards until the mounting cap contacts with the clamping strip, the sliding plate can be further fixed, the supporting frame of the platform plate is mounted indoors by workers, the workers do not need to carry out high-altitude operation, and the personal safety of the workers can be further ensured in Europe.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another perspective overall perspective in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a supporting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional perspective structure of a supporting mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a matched three-dimensional structure of a limit clamping block and a circular ring gear block in the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a support bar and platform plate in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a T-shaped rotating rod and clamping strip matched three-dimensional structure in the invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 3a according to the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. support columns, 101, frame beams, 102, platform plates, 103, U-shaped plates, 104, slide rails, 105, sliding plates, 106, fixed blocks, 107, expansion bolts, 108, nuts, 109, support bars, 110, fixed columns, 2, support tubes, 201, sliding rods, 202, movable columns, 203, U-shaped blocks, 204, telescopic springs, 205, partition plates, 206, threaded rods, 207, driven bevel gears, 208, driving bevel gears, 209, rotating shafts, 210, hexagonal caps, 3, fixed rails, 301, sliding blocks, 302, limit clamping blocks, 303, annular tooth blocks, 304, arc-shaped sheets, 305, movable rods, 306, L-shaped rods, 307, return springs, 4, mounting grooves, 401, T-shaped rotating rods, 402, mounting caps, 403, clamping bars, 404 and limit bars.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention clearly and fully describes the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a house building frame structure with good anti-seismic effect through improvement, and the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the embodiment of the invention provides a building frame structure with good earthquake-proof effect, which comprises two support columns 1, wherein the tops of the two support columns 1 are fixedly connected with a frame beam 101 together, and one side of the frame beam 101 is fixedly connected with a platform plate 102;
two support tubes 2, the two support tubes 2 are arranged below the platform plate 102;
the supporting mechanism is positioned on the supporting tube 2 and is used for supporting the platform plate 102;
The supporting mechanism comprises sliding rods 201 which are connected to two ends of two supporting pipes 2 in a sliding mode, sliding grooves are formed in one end of each of the four sliding rods 201, movable columns 202 are connected in the four sliding grooves in a sliding mode, U-shaped blocks 203 are fixedly connected to one end of each of the four movable columns 202, telescopic springs 204 are sleeved on the four movable columns 202, two ends of each of the telescopic springs 204 are fixedly connected with the U-shaped blocks 203 and the movable columns 202 respectively, two partition plates 205 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of each of the supporting pipes 2, rotating holes are formed in one side of each of the two partition plates 205, threaded rods 206 are connected in each of the two rotating holes in a rotating mode, the two sliding rods 201 are respectively connected to the two threaded rods 206 in a threaded mode, driven bevel gears 207 are connected to one end, close to each other, of one side inner wall of each of the supporting pipes 2 is provided with a movable hole, rotating shafts 209 are connected in a rotating mode, one end of each of the rotating shafts 209 is connected with driving bevel gears 208, each of the two driven bevel gears 207 is meshed with the driving bevel gears 208, and one end of each of the two rotating shafts 209 is fixedly connected with a hexagonal cap 210; through the setting of supporting mechanism, after installing the support frame, utilize ratchet spanner rotation axis 209 for the extension spring 204 is in the state, through stay tube 2, slide bar 201, movable column 202, U-shaped piece 203 and extension spring 204 mutually support, can in time extrude platform board 102 after having realized through the extension spring 204 shock attenuation and reset, improved the antidetonation effect to platform board 102.
Further, support bars 109 are pre-buried in the bottom of the platform plate 102, fixing columns 110 are fixedly connected to two ends of the support bars 109, two U-shaped blocks 203 are respectively and rotatably sleeved on the two fixing columns 110, sliding plates 105 are respectively arranged on one sides of the two support columns 1, fixing blocks 106 are fixedly connected to one sides of the two sliding plates 105, the other two U-shaped blocks 203 are respectively and rotatably sleeved on the two fixing blocks 106, one end of a support frame is sleeved on the fixing columns 110 through the arrangement of the fixing columns 110, and the purpose of supporting the platform plate 102 through supporting the support bars 109 is achieved.
Further, two sides of the two support columns 1 are fixedly connected with a group of expansion bolts 107, each two groups of expansion bolts 107 are sleeved with a U-shaped plate 103, one side of each U-shaped plate 103 is fixedly connected with two sliding rails 104, two sliding plates 105 are respectively and slidably sleeved on the four sliding rails 104, each expansion bolt 107 is connected with a screw cap 108 in a threaded manner, and the expansion bolts 107 are matched with the screw caps 108, so that the U-shaped plates 103 are fixed.
Further, the cross section of the width of the supporting bar 109 is in a T shape, the top of the supporting bar 109 is positioned in the platform plate 102, and the cross section of the supporting bar 109 is in the T shape through the arrangement of the supporting bar 109, so that the contact area between the supporting bar 109 and the platform plate 102 can be increased, and the platform plate 102 is supported more.
Further, one side of each support tube 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed rail 3, each fixed rail 3 is connected with a sliding block 301 in a sliding mode, one side of each sliding block 301 is fixedly connected with a limiting clamping block 302, circular ring tooth blocks 303 are fixedly sleeved on the outer side walls of cylinders of the two rotating shafts 209, the two circular ring tooth blocks 303 are respectively meshed with the two limiting clamping blocks 302, and through the arrangement of the limiting clamping blocks 302, the limiting clamping blocks 302 are in a meshed state when being in contact with the circular ring tooth blocks 303, so that the rotating shafts 209 are fixed, and the rotating shafts 209 are not loosened.
Further, one sides of the two sliding blocks 301 far away from the limiting clamping blocks 302 are fixedly connected with movable rods 305, one ends of the two movable rods 305 are respectively and slidably sleeved with L-shaped rods 306, the bottom ends of the two L-shaped rods 306 are respectively and fixedly connected to the top ends of the two fixed rails 3, the two movable rods 305 are respectively sleeved with reset springs 307, two ends of each reset spring 307 are respectively and fixedly connected with the L-shaped rods 306 and the sliding blocks 301, and through the arrangement of the reset springs 307, the effect that the limiting clamping blocks 302 are pressed on the circular ring tooth blocks 303 by the reset springs 307 can be achieved by extruding the sliding blocks 301 without the action of external force is achieved.
Further, one side of each of the two limiting clamping blocks 302 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped sheet 304, the two arc-shaped sheets 304 are respectively matched with the two hexagonal caps 210, and when the ratchet handle is sleeved on the hexagonal caps 210, the arc-shaped sheets 304 are extruded to move through the arrangement of the arc-shaped sheets 304, so that the ratchet handle drives the limiting clamping blocks 302 to be far away from the circular ring tooth blocks 303 through the arc-shaped sheets 304.
Further, the top of the two sliding plates 105 are provided with mounting grooves 4, the T-shaped rotating rods 401 are rotatably connected in the two mounting grooves 4, one sides of the two U-shaped plates 103 are fixedly connected with clamping bars 403, one sides of the two clamping bars 403 are provided with clamping grooves, the top ends of the two T-shaped rotating rods 401 penetrate through the two clamping grooves respectively and are screwed with mounting caps 402, and through the arrangement of the T-shaped rotating rods 401, when the T-shaped rotating rods 401 enter one of the clamping grooves on the clamping bars 403, the mounting caps 402 are screwed down, so that the sliding plates 105 are fixed.
Furthermore, the inner walls of the two mounting grooves 4 are fixedly connected with limit bars 404, the two limit bars 404 are respectively matched with the two T-shaped rotating rods 401, and the T-shaped rotating rods 401 can be limited through the arrangement of the limit bars 404, so that the T-shaped rotating rods 401 are prevented from being excessively large in rotating angle, and the T-shaped rotating rods 401 cannot be contacted with the U-shaped blocks 203.
The specific implementation steps are as follows: firstly, a worker fixes the U-shaped plate 103 on a preset position of a supporting column 1 through an expansion bolt 107 and a nut 108, slidingly installs the sliding plate 105 on a sliding rail 104, holds a supporting tube 2 to rotate at the center of a fixed block 106, enables one U-shaped block 203 to rotate to the position of one fixed column 110, aligns a jack on one U-shaped block 203 to the fixed column 110, pushes the supporting tube 2 to drive a sliding rod 201, a movable column 202, a fixed block 106, the U-shaped block 203 and the sliding plate 105 to move until the sliding plate 105 is sleeved on the fixed column 110, extrudes an arc-shaped sheet 304 by a ratchet wrench to move, the arc-shaped sheet 304 moves to drive a limit clamping block 302 to move so as to enable the limit clamping block 302 to move away from a circular ring tooth block 303, and the limit clamping block 302 moves to drive the sliding block 301 to move on the fixed rail 3, and as the movable rod 305 and an L-shaped rod 306 can be combined into a telescopic rod, the sliding block 301 moves to compress the telescopic rod to shrink, meanwhile, the sliding block 301 moves to drive the reset spring 307 to compress and elastically deform, the ratchet wrench is sleeved on the hexagonal cap 210, the hexagonal cap 210 is rotated by using the ratchet wrench to drive rotation, the hexagonal cap 210 is rotated to drive the rotation shaft 209 and the drive bevel gear 208 to rotate, the drive bevel gear 208 is rotated to drive the driven bevel gear 207 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 207 is rotated to drive the rotation threaded rod 206 to rotate, the threaded rod 206 is rotated to drive the sliding rod 201 to move, the two sliding rods 201 are far away from each other, the sliding rod 201 moves to compress the telescopic spring 204 to compress and elastically deform, the platform plate 102 is supported by the extrusion force generated when the telescopic spring 204 compresses, after the platform plate 102 vibrates, the platform plate 102 can be timely compressed to reset after being damped by the telescopic spring 204, the anti-vibration effect on the platform plate 102 is improved, the ratchet wrench is taken down, the reset spring 307 in the compressed state drives the telescopic rod and the sliding block 301 to reset, the sliding block 301 resets and drives the limiting clamping block 302 and the arc-shaped piece 304 to reset, the limiting clamping block 302 is in contact with the circular ring tooth block 303 and is in the meshed state, the rotating shaft 209 can be further fixed, the rotating shaft 209 cannot be loosened, the mounting cap 402 is lifted by hands to drive the T-shaped rotating rod 401 to rotate, the T-shaped rotating rod 401 enters one clamping groove on the clamping strip 403, the mounting cap 402 is rotated to move downwards along the vertical rod of the T-shaped rotating rod 401 until the mounting cap 402 is in contact with the clamping strip 403, the sliding plate 105 can be further fixed, the support frame of the platform plate 102 is installed indoors by workers, the workers do not need to carry out high-altitude operation, and the personal safety of the workers can be further guaranteed.
The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.