CN116537355A - Operation method for cleaning sediment in inspection well - Google Patents
Operation method for cleaning sediment in inspection well Download PDFInfo
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- CN116537355A CN116537355A CN202310353145.9A CN202310353145A CN116537355A CN 116537355 A CN116537355 A CN 116537355A CN 202310353145 A CN202310353145 A CN 202310353145A CN 116537355 A CN116537355 A CN 116537355A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
- E03F7/08—Hand implements for emptying sewers or cesspools
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Abstract
一种用于清理检查井中泥沙的操作方法,采用了一种多用途清掏工具,多用途清掏工具包括握杆、清理桶、旋转门片、托件、握杆连接架、检查井和插杆,其中握杆由多个子握杆构成,所述的托件包括支撑杆。本发明使用时,操作人员站在检查井旁,手持握杆将清理桶竖向插入检查井内,并用力将清理桶插入泥沙中,泥沙受到挤压会转动旋转门片并进入清理桶内,操作人员上提清理桶,清理桶内的泥沙在重力的作用下将旋转门片复位,旋转门片作为支撑面将泥沙支撑,从而完成了清淤工作。
An operation method for cleaning mud and sand in an inspection well adopts a multi-purpose cleaning tool. The multi-purpose cleaning tool includes a handle, a cleaning bucket, a revolving door, a bracket, a connecting frame for the handle, an inspection well and Inserting the rod, wherein the grip rod is composed of a plurality of sub- grip rods, and the support includes a support rod. When the present invention is in use, the operator stands beside the inspection well, inserts the cleaning barrel vertically into the inspection well with a handle in hand, and inserts the cleaning barrel into the silt with force. When the silt is squeezed, it will turn the rotating door and enter the cleaning barrel , The operator lifts the cleaning bucket, and the sand in the cleaning bucket resets the revolving door under the action of gravity, and the revolving door acts as a supporting surface to support the sand, thus completing the dredging work.
Description
本发明为一种用于清理检查井中泥沙的多用途清掏工具及其操作方法(专利申请:2021105802333;申请日:2021年5月26日)的分案申请。The present invention is a divisional application for a multipurpose cleaning tool for cleaning up sediment in inspection wells and its operating method (patent application: 2021105802333; filing date: May 26, 2021).
技术领域technical field
本发明属于排水管网养护技术领域,特别涉及一种用于清理检查井中泥沙的操作方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of drainage pipe network maintenance, and in particular relates to an operation method for cleaning sediment in inspection wells.
背景技术Background technique
排水管网检查井不可避免的会产生淤积,需要运维养护工作人员定期或不定期进行清掏,常规的勺子状的清掏工具虽然效率不高,但对于松软的淤积较为有效。但部分检查井淤积较为密实,常规的清掏工具几乎起不到作用,这时需要工作人员下井作业,但一般风险性较大,而且效率较低,对于无法封堵降水的检查井,下井作业的难度和风险将更大。因此需要针对上述问题提出一种针对密实度高的泥沙进行清理的方法。Drainage network inspection wells will inevitably produce silt, which requires regular or irregular cleaning by operation and maintenance personnel. Although the conventional spoon-shaped cleaning tool is not efficient, it is more effective for soft silt. However, some inspection wells are relatively densely silted, and conventional dredging tools are almost ineffective. At this time, staff are required to go down to the well, but the risk is generally high and the efficiency is low. The difficulty and risk will be greater. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a method for cleaning high-density sediment for the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于背景技术所存在的技术问题,本发明所提供的用于清理检查井中泥沙的操作方法,采用了一种多用途清掏工具,该工具的工作方式为直上直下,很适用于检查井这种竖向狭窄的作业空间,针对淤积较为密实的检查井清理效果好,避免了操作人员下井作业,工作效率高,操作方便。In view of the technical problems existing in the background technology, the operation method for cleaning the sediment in the inspection well provided by the present invention adopts a multi-purpose cleaning tool, which works straight up and down, and is very suitable for inspection wells. This kind of vertical narrow working space has a good cleaning effect on inspection wells with relatively dense deposits, avoiding operators to go down to work, high work efficiency and convenient operation.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采取了如下技术方案来实现:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to realize:
一种用于清理检查井中泥沙的操作方法,采用了一种多用途清掏工具,多用途清掏工具包括握杆、清理桶、旋转门片、托件、握杆连接架、检查井和插杆,其中握杆由多个子握杆构成,所述的托件包括支撑杆;淤积操作如下:An operation method for cleaning mud and sand in an inspection well adopts a multi-purpose cleaning tool. The multi-purpose cleaning tool includes a handle, a cleaning bucket, a revolving door, a bracket, a connecting frame for the handle, an inspection well and Inserting the rod, wherein the grip rod is composed of a plurality of sub- grip rods, and the support includes a support rod; the deposition operation is as follows:
当检查井中的淤积较为密实时,操作步骤如下:When the silt in the inspection well is relatively dense, the operation steps are as follows:
S1:根据检查井的长度,选取子握杆的个数,并将多个子握杆组装形成握杆;S1: According to the length of the inspection well, select the number of sub-grips, and assemble multiple sub-grips to form a grip;
上述步骤中,确保握杆与握杆连接架固定连接,使握杆不可旋转;In the above steps, ensure that the grip rod is fixedly connected with the grip rod connecting frame, so that the grip rod cannot be rotated;
S2:检查旋转门片的位置状态,确保旋转门片搁置在托件的支撑杆或插杆上;S2: Check the position of the revolving door, and ensure that the revolving door rests on the support rod or insertion rod of the bracket;
S3:操作人员手持握杆将清理桶下放至检查井内;S3: The operator holds the handle and lowers the cleaning bucket into the inspection well;
S4:借助惯性将清理桶向下插入检查井内的泥沙中;如果插入深度不够,则采用锤子对握杆顶部进行敲击;S4: Use the inertia to insert the cleaning bucket downward into the sediment in the inspection well; if the insertion depth is not enough, use a hammer to hit the top of the handle;
S5:当清理桶的插入深度合适后,将清理桶向上提起;S5: When the insertion depth of the cleaning bucket is appropriate, lift up the cleaning bucket;
S6:清理桶到达地面时,松开托件使旋转门片向下旋转,从而使泥沙排出,操作完毕;S6: When the cleaning bucket reaches the ground, loosen the bracket to rotate the revolving door downward, so that the sediment is discharged, and the operation is completed;
当检查井中的淤积较为稀疏时或者需要清理检查井中的稀泥时,操作步骤如下:When the silt in the inspection well is relatively sparse or the mud in the inspection well needs to be cleaned, the operation steps are as follows:
S1:根据检查井的长度,选取子握杆的个数,并将多个子握杆组装形成握杆,S1: According to the length of the inspection well, select the number of sub-grips, and assemble multiple sub-grips to form a grip,
上述步骤中,确保握杆与握杆连接架铰接,使握杆可旋转;In the above steps, ensure that the grip rod is hinged to the grip rod connecting frame, so that the grip rod can be rotated;
S2:检查旋转门片的位置状态,确保旋转门片搁置在托件的支撑杆或插杆上;S2: Check the position of the revolving door, and ensure that the revolving door rests on the support rod or insertion rod of the bracket;
S3:操作人员手持握杆将清理桶下放至检查井内;S3: The operator holds the handle and lowers the cleaning bucket into the inspection well;
S4:晃动清理桶使其摇摆,将稀泥从清理桶顶部进入清理桶内;S4: shake the cleaning bucket to make it swing, and put the mud into the cleaning bucket from the top of the cleaning bucket;
S5:将清理桶向上提起;S5: lift up the cleaning bucket;
S6:清理桶到达地面时,转动清理桶将稀泥倒出,操作完毕。S6: When the cleaning bucket reaches the ground, turn the cleaning bucket to pour out the mud, and the operation is completed.
优选地,握杆一端连接清理桶,清理桶底部为开口结构,且清理桶底部可转动地设有旋转门片;旋转门片一端与清理桶铰接,旋转门片另一端用于搁置在托件上,托件与清理桶连接;清理桶上部设有窗口,窗口处可转动地设有挡片。Preferably, one end of the grip rod is connected to the cleaning bucket, the bottom of the cleaning bucket is an open structure, and the bottom of the cleaning bucket is rotatably provided with a revolving door; one end of the revolving door is hinged to the cleaning bucket, and the other end of the revolving door is used to rest on the support On the upper part, the supporting piece is connected with the cleaning barrel; the upper part of the cleaning barrel is provided with a window, and the window is rotatably provided with a blocking piece.
优选地,旋转门片的数量为两个,两个旋转门片分别与清理桶底部两侧边缘铰接,两个旋转门片的活动端倾斜向上设置并搁置在托件上。Preferably, there are two revolving doors, and the two revolving doors are respectively hinged to the edges on both sides of the bottom of the cleaning bucket, and the movable ends of the two revolving doors are set upward and rest on the bracket.
优选地,托件包括支撑杆,支撑杆贯穿清理桶侧壁设置,支撑杆与内螺纹筒螺纹连接,螺纹筒固定在清理桶外壁;Preferably, the bracket includes a support rod, the support rod is set through the side wall of the cleaning bucket, the support rod is threaded with the inner threaded cylinder, and the threaded cylinder is fixed on the outer wall of the cleaning bucket;
支撑杆外端设有扳手配合用切口;The outer end of the support rod is provided with a notch for wrench matching;
托件数量为两个,两个托件的两个支撑杆之间留有泥沙通过间距。The number of supporting parts is two, and there is a space for silt to pass between the two supporting rods of the two supporting parts.
优选地,清理桶顶部设有握杆连接架,握杆连接架与握杆连接;握杆连接架顶部设有双孔耳板,握杆底部设有U型板;双孔耳板包括第一孔和第二孔,第一孔通过轴销与U型板铰接,第二孔通过螺栓与U型板固定。Preferably, the top of the cleaning bucket is provided with a grip rod connecting frame, and the grip rod connecting frame is connected with the grip rod; the top of the grip rod connecting frame is provided with a double-hole ear plate, and the bottom of the grip rod is provided with a U-shaped plate; the double-hole ear plate includes a first hole and the second hole, the first hole is hinged with the U-shaped plate through the pivot pin, and the second hole is fixed with the U-shaped plate through the bolt.
优选地,旋转门片通过转轴与清理桶连接,转轴与旋转门片之间设有扭转弹簧。Preferably, the revolving door is connected to the cleaning barrel through a rotating shaft, and a torsion spring is arranged between the rotating shaft and the revolving door.
优选地,挡片上边缘通过轴销与窗口顶边缘连接;清理桶底边缘设置有楔形刀刃。Preferably, the upper edge of the baffle is connected to the top edge of the window through a pivot pin; the bottom edge of the cleaning bucket is provided with a wedge-shaped blade.
优选地,托件包括插杆,插杆用于贯穿清理桶外壁设置,插杆外端与条板连接,条板贴于清理桶外壁设置,条板顶部向斜上方弯曲形成了压柄,条板的弯折处设有弧形凸起,弧形凸起与清理桶外壁铰接,压柄通过弹簧与清理桶外壁连接。Preferably, the bracket includes an insertion rod, which is used to penetrate the outer wall of the cleaning bucket, and the outer end of the insertion rod is connected to the strip, and the strip is attached to the outer wall of the cleaning bucket, and the top of the strip is bent obliquely upward to form a pressure handle. The bending part of the plate is provided with an arc-shaped protrusion, and the arc-shaped protrusion is hinged with the outer wall of the cleaning bucket, and the pressure handle is connected with the outer wall of the cleaning bucket through a spring.
本专利可达到以下有益效果:This patent can achieve the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明使用时,操作人员站在检查井旁,手持握杆将清理桶竖向插入检查井内,并用力将清理桶插入泥沙中,泥沙受到挤压会转动旋转门片并进入清理桶内,操作人员上提清理桶,清理桶内的泥沙在重力的作用下将旋转门片复位,旋转门片作为支撑面将泥沙支撑,从而完成了清淤工作。多用途清掏工具的工作方式为直上直下,很适用于检查井这种竖向狭窄的作业空间,针对淤积较为密实的检查井清理效果好,避免了操作人员下井作业,工作效率高,操作方便。1. When the present invention is in use, the operator stands beside the inspection well, inserts the cleaning barrel vertically into the inspection well with a handle in hand, and inserts the cleaning barrel into the sediment by force, and when the sediment is squeezed, it will turn the rotary door and enter the cleaning Inside the bucket, the operator lifts up the cleaning bucket, and the sediment in the cleaning bucket resets the revolving door under the action of gravity, and the revolving door acts as a supporting surface to support the sediment, thus completing the dredging work. The working mode of the multi-purpose cleaning tool is straight up and down, which is very suitable for the vertically narrow working space of the inspection well. It has a good cleaning effect for the inspection well with relatively dense deposits, avoiding the operator's downhole operation, high work efficiency and convenient operation. .
2、本技术方案增加了窗口和挡片结构,其目的结合图解释为:大部分的泥沙会从清理桶底部进入清理桶内,但是泥沙不容易充满整个清理桶,而设计了窗口和挡片后,清理桶上部周围的泥沙会挤压挡片,使挡片转动,从而进入至清理桶内;这样清理桶上部空间也很容易充满泥沙;当清理桶向上提时,挡片受到重力作用会向下转动,起到封闭窗口作用。因此可以提高每次清理泥沙的量,提高工作效率。2. This technical solution adds a window and baffle structure, and its purpose is explained in conjunction with the diagram: most of the silt will enter the cleaning bucket from the bottom of the cleaning bucket, but the silt is not easy to fill the entire cleaning bucket, and the window and After the baffle, the silt around the upper part of the cleaning bucket will squeeze the baffle, so that the baffle rotates and enters into the cleaning bucket; in this way, the upper space of the cleaning bucket is also easily filled with sand; when the cleaning bucket is lifted up, the baffle Under the action of gravity, it will turn downwards and play the role of closing the window. Therefore, the amount of sediment cleaned each time can be increased, and the work efficiency can be improved.
3、将支撑杆机构改为了插杆机构,条板为扁平结构,占用空间小,因此阻力小。将驱动结构上移至清理桶上部,即将压柄、弹簧和弧形凸起上移。压柄、弹簧和弧形凸起不易与泥沙过多接触,有助于减小阻力。反之,将压柄、弹簧和弧形凸起设置在清理桶下部,则会增加清理桶运动阻力。3. The support rod mechanism is changed to the insertion rod mechanism. The slats are flat and occupy less space, so the resistance is small. The driving structure is moved up to the upper part of the cleaning barrel, that is, the pressure handle, the spring and the arc-shaped protrusion are moved up. The pressure handle, spring and arc-shaped protrusions are not easy to contact with mud and sand too much, which helps to reduce resistance. On the contrary, if the pressure handle, the spring and the arc-shaped protrusion are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning bucket, the movement resistance of the cleaning bucket will be increased.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention will be further described:
图1为本发明多用途清掏工具使用效果图;Fig. 1 is the use effect drawing of multipurpose clearing tool of the present invention;
图2为本发明多用途清掏工具剖面图;Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a multipurpose clearing tool of the present invention;
图3为本发明多用途清掏工具三维立体图;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional perspective view of the multipurpose cleaning tool of the present invention;
图4为图3中A处放大图;Figure 4 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 3;
图5为图3中B处放大图;Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of place B in Fig. 3;
图6为本发明多用途清掏工具子握杆连接原理图;Fig. 6 is the connection principle diagram of the sub-grip of the multi-purpose clearing tool of the present invention;
图7为本发明多用途清掏工具工作原理图;Fig. 7 is a working principle diagram of the multipurpose clearing tool of the present invention;
图8为本发明多用途清掏工具侧视图(托件为支撑杆机构);Fig. 8 is a side view of the multi-purpose clearing tool of the present invention (the bracket is a support rod mechanism);
图9为本发明多用途清掏工具侧视图(托件为插杆机构);Fig. 9 is a side view of the multi-purpose clearing tool of the present invention (the bracket is a rod-inserting mechanism);
图10为本发明多用途清掏工具插杆机构结构图。Fig. 10 is a structural diagram of the insertion rod mechanism of the multi-purpose cleaning tool of the present invention.
图中:握杆1、子握杆101、清理桶2、旋转门片3、托件4、支撑杆401、螺纹筒402、扳手配合用切口403、握杆连接架5、转轴6、检查井7、窗口8、挡片9、双孔耳板10、螺栓11、U型板12、楔形刀刃13、插杆14、条板15、压柄16、弧形凸起17、弹簧18。In the figure: grip rod 1, sub grip rod 101, cleaning bucket 2, revolving door sheet 3, supporting piece 4, support rod 401, threaded cylinder 402, notch 403 for wrench matching, grip rod connecting frame 5, rotating shaft 6, inspection well 7. Window 8, blocking piece 9, double-hole ear plate 10, bolt 11, U-shaped plate 12, wedge-shaped blade 13, inserting rod 14, bar 15, pressure handle 16, arc-shaped protrusion 17, spring 18.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
优选的方案如图1至图7所示,一种用于清理检查井中泥沙的操作方法,采用了用于清理检查井中泥沙的多用途清掏工具,该工具包括握杆1,握杆1一端连接清理桶2,清理桶2底部为开口结构,且清理桶2底部可转动地设有旋转门片3;旋转门片3一端与清理桶2铰接,旋转门片3另一端用于搁置在托件4上,托件4与清理桶2连接;清理桶2上部设有窗口8,窗口8处可转动地设有挡片9。The preferred scheme is shown in Figures 1 to 7. An operation method for cleaning the sediment in the inspection well adopts a multi-purpose cleaning tool for cleaning the sediment in the inspection well. The tool includes a handle 1, a handle One end of 1 is connected to the cleaning bucket 2, the bottom of the cleaning bucket 2 is an open structure, and the bottom of the cleaning bucket 2 is rotatably provided with a revolving door 3; one end of the revolving door 3 is hinged with the cleaning bucket 2, and the other end of the revolving door 3 is used for shelving On the supporting piece 4, the supporting piece 4 is connected with the cleaning bucket 2; the upper part of the cleaning bucket 2 is provided with a window 8, and the window 8 is rotatably provided with a blocking piece 9.
如图1所示,操作人员站在检查井7旁,手持握杆1将清理桶2竖向插入检查井7内,并用力将清理桶2插入泥沙中,泥沙受到挤压会转动旋转门片3并进入清理桶2内,操作人员上提清理桶2,清理桶2内的泥沙在重力的作用下将旋转门片3复位,旋转门片3作为支撑面将泥沙支撑,从而完成了清淤工作。该多用途清掏工具的工作方式为直上直下,很适用于检查井7这种竖向狭窄的作业空间,针对淤积较为密实的检查井清理效果好,操作方便。As shown in Figure 1, the operator stands beside the inspection well 7, holds the handle 1, inserts the cleaning bucket 2 vertically into the inspection well 7, and inserts the cleaning bucket 2 into the sand with force, and the sand will rotate when it is squeezed. The door piece 3 enters the cleaning bucket 2, and the operator lifts up the cleaning bucket 2, and the sand in the cleaning bucket 2 resets the revolving door piece 3 under the action of gravity, and the revolving door piece 3 serves as a supporting surface to support the sediment, thereby The dredging work has been completed. The working mode of the multi-purpose cleaning tool is straight up and down, which is very suitable for the vertically narrow working space of the inspection well 7. It has a good cleaning effect and is easy to operate for inspection wells with relatively dense deposits.
本技术方案增加了窗口8和挡片9结构,其目的结合图7解释为:大部分的泥沙会从清理桶2底部进入清理桶2内,但是泥沙不容易充满整个清理桶2,而设计了窗口8和挡片9后,清理桶2上部周围的泥沙会挤压挡片9,使挡片9转动,从而进入至清理桶2内;这样清理桶2上部空间也很容易充满泥沙;当清理桶2向上提时,挡片9受到重力作用会向下转动,起到封闭窗口8作用。因此可以提高每次清理泥沙的量,提高工作效率。This technical scheme has increased window 8 and baffle 9 structure, and its purpose is explained in conjunction with Fig. 7: most of silt can enter in the cleaning bucket 2 from the bottom of cleaning bucket 2, but silt is not easy to fill the whole cleaning bucket 2, and After the window 8 and the baffle 9 are designed, the silt around the top of the cleaning bucket 2 will squeeze the baffle 9, so that the baffle 9 rotates and enters into the cleaning bucket 2; the upper space of the cleaning bucket 2 is also easy to be filled with mud. Sand; when the cleaning bucket 2 was lifted upwards, the catch 9 would rotate downwards under the action of gravity to play the role of closing the window 8. Therefore, the amount of sediment cleaned each time can be increased, and the work efficiency can be improved.
为了提高本多用途清掏工具的操作效率,清理桶2在保证有足够机械强度的前提下,尽可能地制作的薄一些。In order to improve the operating efficiency of the multipurpose cleaning tool, the cleaning bucket 2 is made as thin as possible under the premise of ensuring sufficient mechanical strength.
进一步地,如图2所示,旋转门片3的数量为两个,两个旋转门片3分别与清理桶2底部两侧边缘铰接,两个旋转门片3的活动端倾斜向上设置并搁置在托件4上。两个旋转门片3呈倒“V”型设置,角度优选为120°-150°之间。Further, as shown in Figure 2, the number of revolving door sheets 3 is two, and the two revolving door sheets 3 are respectively hinged with the edges on both sides of the bottom of the cleaning bucket 2, and the movable ends of the two revolving door sheets 3 are arranged obliquely upwards and placed on hold. On tray 4. The two revolving door sheets 3 are arranged in an inverted "V" shape, and the angle is preferably between 120°-150°.
在不超出本设计构思的情况下,旋转门片3也可以选择一个,旋转门片3一端与清理桶2内壁铰接,托件4设置在清理桶2另一侧内壁处。Under the situation of not exceeding this design concept, one revolving door 3 can also be selected, and one end of the revolving door 3 is hinged with the inner wall of the cleaning bucket 2, and the bracket 4 is arranged at the inner wall of the other side of the cleaning bucket 2.
进一步地,如图3和图5所示,托件4包括支撑杆401,支撑杆401贯穿清理桶2侧壁设置,支撑杆401与内螺纹筒402螺纹连接,螺纹筒402固定在清理桶2外壁。当清理桶2将泥沙提起后,旋转支撑杆401使其向外移动,支撑杆401与旋转门片3脱离,旋转门片3向下转动,泥沙排出。Further, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the bracket 4 includes a support rod 401 , the support rod 401 is set through the side wall of the cleaning bucket 2 , the support rod 401 is screwed to the internally threaded cylinder 402 , and the threaded cylinder 402 is fixed on the cleaning bucket 2 outer wall. After the cleaning bucket 2 lifts the silt, the rotating support rod 401 makes it move outwards, the supporting rod 401 breaks away from the revolving door sheet 3, the revolving door sheet 3 rotates downwards, and the silt is discharged.
进一步地,支撑杆401外端设有扳手配合用切口403。扳手配合用切口403用于与扳手相适配。Further, the outer end of the support rod 401 is provided with a notch 403 for fitting with a wrench. The notch 403 for wrench fitting is used for fitting with a wrench.
进一步地,托件4数量为两个,两个托件4的两个支撑杆401之间留有泥沙通过间距。支撑杆401略突出于清理桶2内壁,支撑杆401只需要支撑旋转门片3即可,如果支撑杆401过长或支撑杆401横穿清理桶2,会阻碍泥沙进入清理桶2内。Further, there are two holders 4 , and there is a space between the two support rods 401 of the two holders 4 for the passage of mud and sand. The support rod 401 protrudes slightly from the cleaning bucket 2 inwall, and the support rod 401 only needs to support the revolving door sheet 3. If the support rod 401 is too long or the support rod 401 crosses the cleaning bucket 2, it will hinder silt from entering the cleaning bucket 2.
进一步地,如图3-4所示,清理桶2顶部设有握杆连接架5,握杆连接架5与握杆1连接。握杆1由多个子握杆101构成,相邻两个子握杆101之间螺纹连接。Further, as shown in FIG. 3-4 , the top of the cleaning bucket 2 is provided with a handle connecting frame 5 , and the handle connecting frame 5 is connected with the handle 1 . The grip bar 1 is composed of a plurality of sub-grip bars 101, and two adjacent sub-grip bars 101 are screwed together.
进一步地,旋转门片3通过转轴6与清理桶2连接,转轴6与旋转门片3之间设有扭转弹簧。Further, the revolving door 3 is connected to the cleaning bucket 2 through a rotating shaft 6 , and a torsion spring is provided between the rotating shaft 6 and the revolving door 3 .
扭转弹簧有助于两个旋转门片3在清理桶2上提时关合,扭转弹簧弹力不易过大,否则会影响泥沙进入清理桶2内。The torsion spring helps the two revolving doors 3 to close when the cleaning bucket 2 is lifted, and the torsion spring elastic force is not easy to be too large, otherwise it will affect the silt entering the cleaning bucket 2.
优选的方案如图4所示,对托件4和握杆连接架5的连接方式进行了改进,具体为:握杆连接架5顶部设有双孔耳板10,握杆1底部设有U型板12;双孔耳板10包括第一孔和第二孔,第一孔通过轴销与U型板12铰接,第二孔通过螺栓11与U型板12固定。The preferred solution is shown in Figure 4, and the connection method between the bracket 4 and the lever connecting frame 5 has been improved, specifically: the top of the lever connecting frame 5 is provided with a double-hole ear plate 10, and the bottom of the lever 1 is provided with a U Form plate 12 ; the double-hole ear plate 10 includes a first hole and a second hole, the first hole is hinged with the U-shaped plate 12 through a pivot pin, and the second hole is fixed with the U-shaped plate 12 through a bolt 11 .
握杆连接架5与U型板12可以始终铰接,而螺栓11可以根据不同的使用场合来设置,当清理较为密实的泥沙时,则安装螺栓11;如果清理稀泥时,则不用安装螺栓11。The rod connecting frame 5 and the U-shaped plate 12 can always be hinged, and the bolts 11 can be set according to different use occasions. When cleaning relatively dense sediment, the bolts 11 are installed; when cleaning the thin mud, the bolts 11 are not installed. .
优选的方案如图8所示,挡片9上边缘通过轴销与窗口8顶边缘连接;清理桶2底边缘设置打磨成楔形刀刃13。楔形刀刃13可以便于清理桶2轻松插入泥沙中。The preferred solution is shown in FIG. 8 , the upper edge of the blocking piece 9 is connected to the top edge of the window 8 through a pivot pin; the bottom edge of the cleaning bucket 2 is set and polished into a wedge-shaped blade 13 . The wedge-shaped blade 13 can facilitate the insertion of the cleaning bucket 2 into the silt easily.
优选的方案中如图9-10所示,对托件的结构进行了改进,将支撑杆机构改为了插杆机构,因为支撑杆401和螺纹筒402会增大与泥沙的阻力,使清理桶2不易插入泥沙中。具体方案如下:In the preferred solution, as shown in Figure 9-10, the structure of the bracket is improved, and the support rod mechanism is changed to the insertion rod mechanism, because the support rod 401 and the threaded cylinder 402 will increase the resistance with the sediment, so that the cleaning Barrel 2 is not easy to insert in the silt. The specific plan is as follows:
托件4包括插杆14,插杆14用于贯穿清理桶2外壁设置,插杆14外端与条板15连接,条板15贴于清理桶2外壁设置,条板15顶部向斜上方弯曲形成了压柄16,条板15的弯折处设有弧形凸起17,弧形凸起17与清理桶2外壁铰接,压柄16通过弹簧18与清理桶2外壁连接。The bracket 4 includes a plunger 14, which is used to run through the outer wall of the cleaning bucket 2. The outer end of the plunger 14 is connected to the slat 15, and the slat 15 is attached to the outer wall of the cleaning bucket 2. The top of the slat 15 is bent obliquely upward Formed pressure handle 16, the bend of lath 15 is provided with arc-shaped protrusion 17, and arc-shaped protrusion 17 is hinged with cleaning bucket 2 outer walls, and pressure handle 16 is connected with cleaning bucket 2 outer walls by spring 18.
将支撑杆机构改为了插杆机构,条板15为扁平结构,占用空间小,因此阻力小。将驱动结构上移至清理桶2上部,即将压柄16、弹簧18和弧形凸起17上移。压柄16、弹簧18和弧形凸起17不易与泥沙过多接触,有助于减小阻力。反之,将压柄16、弹簧18和弧形凸起17设置在清理桶下部,则会增加清理桶运动阻力。The supporting rod mechanism is changed into an inserting rod mechanism, and the lath 15 is a flat structure, which takes up little space, and therefore the resistance is small. The driving structure is moved up to the top of the cleaning bucket 2, that is, the pressure handle 16, the spring 18 and the arc protrusion 17 are moved up. Pressure handle 16, spring 18 and arc-shaped protrusion 17 are not easy to contact with silt too much, help to reduce resistance. On the contrary, if the pressure handle 16, the spring 18 and the arc-shaped protrusion 17 are arranged on the bottom of the cleaning bucket, the movement resistance of the cleaning bucket will be increased.
另外,插杆14操作更为方便,工作人员掰开插杆14即可。In addition, the operation of the insertion rod 14 is more convenient, and the staff only needs to break the insertion rod 14 apart.
因为插杆14的运动轨迹是弧形的,因此插杆14应当尽可能地制作短一些。且与插杆14配合的贯穿孔的直径应当适当做大一些。Because the trajectory of the plunger 14 is arc-shaped, the plunger 14 should be made as short as possible. And the diameter of the through hole that cooperates with the insertion rod 14 should be done appropriately larger.
优选的方案中,所述的用于清理检查井中泥沙的操作方法的操作方法,包括以下步骤:In a preferred solution, the operation method of the operation method for cleaning the sediment in the inspection well includes the following steps:
当检查井中的淤积较为密实时,操作步骤如下:When the silt in the inspection well is relatively dense, the operation steps are as follows:
S1:根据检查井7的长度,选取子握杆101的个数,并将多个子握杆101组装形成握杆1;S1: According to the length of the inspection well 7, select the number of sub-holding rods 101, and assemble a plurality of sub-holding rods 101 to form a gripping rod 1;
上述步骤中,确保握杆1与握杆连接架5固定连接,使握杆1不可旋转;In the above steps, ensure that the grip rod 1 is fixedly connected with the grip rod connecting frame 5, so that the grip rod 1 cannot be rotated;
S2:检查旋转门片3的位置状态,确保旋转门片3搁置在托件4的支撑杆401或插杆14上;S2: Check the position of the revolving door 3 to ensure that the revolving door 3 rests on the support rod 401 or the insertion rod 14 of the bracket 4;
S3:操作人员手持握杆1将清理桶2下放至检查井7内;S3: The operator holds the handle 1 and lowers the cleaning bucket 2 into the inspection well 7;
S4:借助惯性将清理桶2向下插入检查井7内的泥沙中;如果插入深度不够,则采用锤子对握杆1顶部进行敲击;S4: Insert the cleaning bucket 2 downward into the sediment in the inspection well 7 by virtue of inertia; if the insertion depth is not enough, use a hammer to hit the top of the handle 1;
S5:当清理桶2的插入深度合适后,将清理桶2向上提起;S5: When the insertion depth of the cleaning bucket 2 is appropriate, lift the cleaning bucket 2 upwards;
S6:清理桶2到达地面时,松开托件4使旋转门片3向下旋转,从而使泥沙排出,操作完毕;S6: When the cleaning bucket 2 reaches the ground, loosen the bracket 4 to rotate the revolving door 3 downward, so that the sediment is discharged, and the operation is completed;
当检查井中的淤积较为稀疏时或者需要清理检查井中的稀泥时,操作步骤如下:When the silt in the inspection well is relatively sparse or the mud in the inspection well needs to be cleaned, the operation steps are as follows:
S1:根据检查井7的长度,选取子握杆101的个数,并将多个子握杆101组装形成握杆1,S1: According to the length of the inspection well 7, select the number of sub-holding rods 101, and assemble a plurality of sub-holding rods 101 to form a gripping rod 1,
上述步骤中,确保握杆1与握杆连接架5铰接,使握杆1可旋转;In the above steps, ensure that the grip rod 1 is hinged with the grip rod connecting frame 5, so that the grip rod 1 can rotate;
S2:检查旋转门片3的位置状态,确保旋转门片3搁置在托件4的支撑杆401或插杆14上;S2: Check the position of the revolving door 3 to ensure that the revolving door 3 rests on the support rod 401 or the insertion rod 14 of the bracket 4;
S3:操作人员手持握杆1将清理桶2下放至检查井7内;S3: The operator holds the handle 1 and lowers the cleaning bucket 2 into the inspection well 7;
S4:晃动清理桶2使其摇摆,将稀泥从清理桶2顶部进入清理桶2内;S4: shake the cleaning bucket 2 to make it swing, and put the mud into the cleaning bucket 2 from the top of the cleaning bucket 2;
S5:将清理桶2向上提起;S5: lift up the cleaning bucket 2;
S6:清理桶2到达地面时,转动清理桶2将稀泥倒出,操作完毕。S6: When the cleaning bucket 2 reaches the ground, turn the cleaning bucket 2 to pour out the mud, and the operation is completed.
上述的实施例仅为本发明的优选技术方案,而不应视为对于本发明的限制,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求记载的技术方案,包括权利要求记载的技术方案中技术特征的等同替换方案为保护范围。即在此范围内的等同替换改进,也在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and should not be regarded as limitations on the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention should be the technical solution described in the claims, including the equivalent of technical features in the technical solutions described in the claims. The alternative is the scope of protection. That is, equivalent replacement and improvement within this range are also within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN113374061B (en) | 2023-05-02 |
| CN113374061A (en) | 2021-09-10 |
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