CN116533939A - Tunnel type automatic car washer - Google Patents

Tunnel type automatic car washer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116533939A
CN116533939A CN202310730873.7A CN202310730873A CN116533939A CN 116533939 A CN116533939 A CN 116533939A CN 202310730873 A CN202310730873 A CN 202310730873A CN 116533939 A CN116533939 A CN 116533939A
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Prior art keywords
lifting
vehicle
cleaning
roller brush
travel
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Granted
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CN202310730873.7A
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CN116533939B (en
Inventor
蔡喜林
陈向华
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Shanghai Balance Automotive Equipment Co ltd
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Shanghai Balance Automotive Equipment Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S3/00Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
    • B60S3/04Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles
    • B60S3/06Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles with rotary bodies contacting the vehicle
    • B60S3/063Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles with rotary bodies contacting the vehicle the axis of rotation being approximately vertical
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S3/00Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
    • B60S3/002Vehicle drying apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S3/00Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
    • B60S3/04Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S3/00Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
    • B60S3/04Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles
    • B60S3/06Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles with rotary bodies contacting the vehicle
    • B60S3/066Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles with rotary bodies contacting the vehicle the axis of rotation being approximately horizontal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a tunnel type automatic car washer, which comprises a chassis and trusses arranged above the chassis, wherein a car conveying line is symmetrically arranged on the chassis, one end of the chassis is provided with an appearance detection frame, the middle part of the chassis is provided with a plurality of cleaning frames, the inner side of the chassis is provided with a plurality of spray heads, one end, far away from the appearance detection frame, of the trusses is provided with a cleaning assembly for wiping off the side surface moisture of a vehicle, the top of the trusses is slidably provided with a top plate, lifting support legs are symmetrically arranged below the trusses, a top surface cleaning roller brush for cleaning the top of the vehicle is symmetrically arranged between the two lifting support legs, side surface cleaning roller brushes for cleaning the two sides of the vehicle are symmetrically arranged below the top plate, the two sides of the vehicle are cleaned by adjusting the width of the two side surface cleaning roller brushes, and meanwhile, when the side surface cleaning roller brushes move along with one another in the moving process, the top surface cleaning roller brushes can lift up and down when the heights facing the top of the vehicle are different, and the cleaning requirements of the top of the vehicle are met.

Description

隧道式自动洗车机Tunnel automatic car washing machine

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及车辆清洗技术领域,具体涉及隧道式自动洗车机。The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle cleaning, in particular to a tunnel type automatic car washing machine.

背景技术Background technique

现有的全自动电脑洗车设备采用仿形刷洗。所谓仿形刷洗,就是通过触压控制技术以控制旋转中顶刷刷毛的贴合程度,对车辆外表面进行刷洗作业,顶刷的运动轨迹是通过对车外表面的反复校正生成,特别是对于车身轮廓复杂的车型,工作效率低;此外,由于车辆型号复杂,种类较多,车辆外观轮廓尺寸差异较大,传统的机械式毛刷不能快速变换清洗刷之间的距离,在清洗过程中容易出现两侧和上方毛刷与大尺寸车辆形成较大挤压力而造成车辆表面出现刷痕,同时面对小尺寸车辆又无法形成较大的清洁力,经常出现清洗不到的部位;另外,在面对上方的清洗时,通常采用固定下压式洗刷,容易对车辆顶部造成压力,同时,在面对车身某些较脏的部位清洗时,不能实现局部着重清洗,造成能效的浪费和清洗时间增多的问题。Existing full-automatic computerized car washing equipment adopts profiling brushing. The so-called profiling brushing is to use the touch pressure control technology to control the fit degree of the bristles of the top brush in the rotation, and to scrub the outer surface of the vehicle. The movement trajectory of the top brush is generated by repeated corrections to the outer surface of the vehicle, especially Models with complex body contours have low work efficiency; in addition, due to the complexity of vehicle models and many types, the size of the exterior contours of vehicles varies greatly, and traditional mechanical brushes cannot quickly change the distance between cleaning brushes. Brush marks on the surface of the vehicle are caused by the brush marks on the surface of the vehicle due to the large extrusion force of the brushes on both sides and the top. At the same time, it cannot form a large cleaning force when facing small-sized vehicles, and there are often parts that cannot be cleaned; in addition, When facing the cleaning from above, the fixed down-pressing type is usually used for cleaning, which is easy to cause pressure on the top of the vehicle. At the same time, when cleaning some dirty parts of the car body, it is impossible to realize partial cleaning, resulting in waste of energy efficiency and cleaning. The problem of increasing time.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供隧道式自动洗车机,以解决上述背景中技术问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a tunnel-type automatic car washing machine to solve the technical problems in the above-mentioned background.

本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

隧道式自动洗车机,包括底架和设置于底架上方的桁架,所述底架上对称设置有用于输送车辆的送车线且一端设置有对车辆外形尺寸进行检测的外形检测架,所述底架的中部设置有若干洁净架且内侧设置有若干喷头,所述桁架的下方且远离外形检测架的一端设置有用于擦干车辆侧面水分的洁净组件,所述桁架的顶部滑动设置有顶板,所述顶板的下方对称设置有升降支腿且两个升降支腿之间设置有用于对车辆顶部进行洗刷的顶面清洗辊刷,所述顶板的下方还对称设置有用于对车辆两侧进行洗刷的侧面清洗辊刷。The tunnel-type automatic car washing machine includes an underframe and a truss arranged above the underframe. The underframe is symmetrically provided with a delivery line for transporting vehicles and one end is provided with a shape detection frame for detecting the vehicle's external dimensions. The middle part of the underframe is provided with a number of cleaning racks and the inner side is provided with a number of nozzles, the bottom of the truss and the end away from the shape detection frame is provided with a cleaning assembly for drying the moisture on the side of the vehicle, and the top of the truss is slidingly provided with a top plate, The lower part of the top plate is symmetrically provided with lifting legs, and the top surface cleaning roller brush for cleaning the top of the vehicle is arranged between the two lifting legs. side cleaning roller brushes.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述顶板上对称开设有洗刷滑槽且上方均滑动设置有辊刷块,所述顶板的上方对称设置有固定块且两个固定块之间转动设置有主动螺杆,所述主动螺杆上对称设置有主动块且下底面与顶板滑动连接,所述辊刷块和主动块的上方均转动设置有皮带轮,若干所述皮带轮之间通过带有齿牙的传动带传动连接,一个所述辊刷块的上方设置有侧辊电机且输出端与该辊刷块上方的皮带轮连接,两个所述侧面清洗辊刷的上端贯穿通过洗刷滑槽和辊刷块并与皮带轮连接,所述辊刷块和主动块之间依次通过稳定杆铰接连接;As a further solution of the present invention: the top plate is symmetrically provided with a scrubbing chute and roller brush blocks are slidingly arranged on the top, and a fixed block is symmetrically arranged above the top plate, and an active screw is arranged to rotate between the two fixed blocks. The driving screw is symmetrically provided with driving blocks and the lower bottom surface is slidingly connected with the top plate, and pulleys are rotated above the roller brush block and the driving block, and several pulleys are connected by transmission belts with teeth. A side roller motor is arranged above one of the roller brush blocks and the output end is connected to the pulley above the roller brush block, and the upper ends of the two side cleaning roller brushes pass through the scrubbing chute and the roller brush block and are connected to the pulley. The roller brush block and the active block are hingedly connected through a stabilizer bar in turn;

一个所述固定块的一侧设置有主动电机且输出端与主动螺杆固定连接。One side of the fixed block is provided with a driving motor, and the output end is fixedly connected with the driving screw.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述升降支腿的中部开设有升降槽且内部设置有升降滑杆和升降螺杆,所述升降支腿的内部滑动设置有升降块,一个所述升降块的一侧设置有动力盒,所述顶面清洗辊刷的一端与升降块转动连接,另一端与动力盒转动连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the middle part of the lifting leg is provided with a lifting groove and the inside is provided with a lifting slide bar and a lifting screw, and the inside of the lifting leg is slidingly provided with a lifting block, and one side of the lifting block A power box is provided, and one end of the top surface cleaning roller brush is rotatably connected to the lifting block, and the other end is rotatably connected to the power box.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述顶面清洗辊刷位于动力盒内部的一端设置有齿轮一,所述动力盒的一侧设置有顶辊电机且输出端上设置有齿轮二并与齿轮一啮合连接。As a further solution of the present invention: one end of the top surface cleaning roller brush located inside the power box is provided with gear one, one side of the power box is provided with a top roller motor and the output end is provided with gear two and meshes with gear one connect.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述顶板的下方且位于两个升降支腿之间转动设置有传动杆,所述传动杆的两端对称设置有升降锥齿二,所述升降支腿内的升降螺杆的一端设置有升降锥齿一且与升降锥齿二啮合连接,所述顶板的上方固定设置有升降电机且输出端上设置有升降动力锥齿并与升降锥齿二啮合连接。As a further solution of the present invention: a transmission rod is arranged below the top plate and rotated between the two lifting legs, and the two ends of the transmission rod are symmetrically provided with two lifting bevel teeth. One end of the screw rod is provided with the first lifting bevel gear and is meshed with the second lifting bevel gear. A lifting motor is fixedly arranged above the top plate and the output end is provided with a lifting power bevel gear and is meshed with the second lifting bevel gear.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述洁净组件包括设置于桁架上的悬架,所述悬架上对称开设有调距槽且内部滑动设置有辊滑块,所述辊滑块的下方转动设置有洁净转轴,所述洁净转轴上设置有洁净辊。As a further solution of the present invention: the cleaning assembly includes a suspension arranged on the truss, the suspension is symmetrically provided with distance adjustment grooves and a roller slider is slid inside, and the lower part of the roller slider is rotatably provided with A clean rotating shaft, on which a cleaning roller is arranged.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述悬架的中部转动设置有调距盘且两侧对称设置有调距耳,两个调距耳分别通过调距连杆与两个辊滑块铰接连接,所述悬架的上方设置有调距电机且输出端与调距盘连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the middle part of the suspension is rotatably provided with a distance-adjusting plate and both sides are symmetrically provided with distance-adjusting lugs, and the two distance-adjusting lugs are hingedly connected to the two roller sliders through the distance-adjusting connecting rod respectively, so that A pitch-adjusting motor is arranged above the suspension, and the output end is connected with the pitch-adjusting disc.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述底架上且位于洁净转轴的下方设置有支架,所述洁净转轴的下端设置有支撑轮且与支架滚动接触。As a further solution of the present invention: a support is provided on the bottom frame and below the clean rotating shaft, and a supporting wheel is provided at the lower end of the clean rotating shaft and is in rolling contact with the support.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述桁架的内侧对称开设有行程槽且内部转动设置有行程螺杆,所述行程螺杆的一端设置有行程锥齿一,所述桁架的上方设置有行程电机且输出端上设置有行程锥齿二并与行程锥齿一啮合连接,所述顶板的两侧对称设置有行程滑块,所述行程滑块滑动设置于行程槽内并与行程螺杆螺纹连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the inner side of the truss is symmetrically provided with a stroke groove and the inside is rotated with a stroke screw. The top is provided with travel bevel gear two and meshed with travel bevel gear one. Both sides of the top plate are symmetrically provided with travel sliders, and the travel sliders are slidably arranged in the travel groove and threaded with the travel screw.

作为本发明进一步的方案:若干所述洁净架之间通过管道与设置于底架一侧的水泵连接。As a further solution of the present invention: several clean racks are connected to a water pump arranged on one side of the bottom frame through pipelines.

本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:

(1)本发明中,通过侧辊电机带动皮带轮进行转动,进而可以带动侧面清洗辊刷进行转动,进而可以实现对车辆侧面的洗刷,当车辆在刚进入桁架的下方时,需要控制两个侧面清洗辊刷的距离,此时通过主动电机带动主动螺杆进行转动,便可以控制两个主动块之间的距离,进而控制两个辊刷块之间的距离,此时在面对不同宽度的车辆时,也可以更好地对车辆的侧面进行洗刷,并且在调距过程中,通过稳定杆的作用,既保证了调距的稳定性和对称性,同时,还解决了两个辊刷块上的皮带轮通过一个传动带进行同步转动的问题,避免在调距过程中出现皮带滑动的情况,使得侧面清洗辊刷可以更加稳定的调整和工作;(1) In the present invention, the belt pulley is driven by the side roller motor to rotate, and then the side cleaning roller brush can be driven to rotate, and then the side of the vehicle can be cleaned. When the vehicle just enters the bottom of the truss, it is necessary to control the two sides Clean the distance of the roller brush. At this time, the active motor drives the active screw to rotate, so the distance between the two active blocks can be controlled, and then the distance between the two roller brush blocks can be controlled. At this time, when facing vehicles of different widths When the distance is adjusted, the side of the vehicle can also be better cleaned, and in the distance adjustment process, through the function of the stabilizer bar, it not only ensures the stability and symmetry of the distance adjustment, but also solves the problems on the two roller brush blocks. The problem that the belt pulley rotates synchronously through a transmission belt avoids the belt slippage during the distance adjustment process, so that the side cleaning roller brush can be adjusted and worked more stably;

(2)本发明中,由于车辆的顶面的高度不同,现有洗车辊会设置较长的洗刷毛,然后使得车辆保持匀速前行,此时,在面对较高的顶面清洗时,可能会出现洗刷毛压力较大对车顶玻璃或者车漆造成磨刷的情况出现,通过升降电机带动升降动力锥齿进行转动进而控制传动杆进行转动,此时,便可以通过升降锥齿二带动升降锥齿一进行转动,然后便可以带动升降螺杆进行转动,进而控制两个升降块进行升降移动,在洗刷车辆顶部的过程中,可以根据检测的车辆车身尺寸数据,在洗刷不同的车辆部位时,调整顶面清洗辊刷的高度至合适位置,使得车辆顶部得到完整清洗的同时,保证了在面对不同的部位顶面清洗辊刷均保持在一个合适的位置,不会对车辆的顶部造成损伤;(2) In the present invention, because the height of the top surface of the vehicle is different, the existing car washing roller can be provided with longer washing bristles, and then the vehicle is kept moving forward at a constant speed. At this time, when facing a higher top surface for cleaning, It may happen that the pressure of the brush bristles is too high to cause brushing on the roof glass or car paint. The lifting power bevel gear is driven by the lifting motor to rotate and then the transmission rod is controlled to rotate. At this time, it can be driven by the lifting bevel gear 2 Once the lifting bevel gear rotates, it can drive the lifting screw to rotate, and then control the two lifting blocks to move up and down. , adjust the height of the top cleaning roller brush to a suitable position, so that the top of the vehicle can be completely cleaned, and at the same time ensure that the top surface cleaning roller brush is kept in a suitable position facing different parts, and will not cause damage to the top of the vehicle. damage;

(3)本发明中,悬架上对称开设有调距槽且内部滑动设置有辊滑块,辊滑块的下方转动设置有洁净转轴,洁净转轴上设置有洁净辊,洁净辊采用自由转动的方式设计,当车辆通过时可以在摩擦的情况下与洁净辊接触,此时便可以通过洁净辊将车辆侧面的水分擦干,而车辆顶部的未干的水分则可以通过风干的方式进行风干,解决了车辆在清洗过程中侧面水分未吹干而导致开车过程中侧面的气流带动地面尘土污染车辆两侧的情况。(3) In the present invention, the distance-adjusting groove is arranged symmetrically on the suspension and a roller slider is provided for sliding inside, and a cleaning rotating shaft is arranged on the rotation of the lower part of the roller slider, and a cleaning roller is arranged on the cleaning rotating shaft, and the cleaning roller adopts a free-rotating It is designed in such a way that when the vehicle passes by, it can be in contact with the cleaning roller under friction. At this time, the moisture on the side of the vehicle can be wiped dry by the cleaning roller, and the undried moisture on the top of the vehicle can be air-dried by air drying. It solves the problem that the water on the side of the vehicle is not blown dry during the cleaning process, which causes the side airflow to drive the ground dust to pollute the sides of the vehicle during driving.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1是本发明整体结构剖面示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

图2是本发明中主动块与主动螺杆连接结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the active block and the active screw in the present invention;

图3是本发明中顶面清洗辊刷与升降支腿连接结构剖面示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection structure between the top surface cleaning roller brush and the lifting leg in the present invention;

图4是本发明中升降锥齿一与升降锥齿二连接结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the lifting bevel gear one and the lifting bevel gear two in the present invention;

图5是本发明中辊滑块与调距盘连接结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the roller slider and the distance adjusting disc in the present invention;

图6是本发明中洁净架与底架连接结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the clean frame and the underframe in the present invention;

图7是本发明中行程锥齿一与行程锥齿二连接结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between stroke bevel gear one and stroke bevel gear two in the present invention.

图中:1、底架;11、桁架;12、送车线;13、外形检测架;14、洁净架;141、水泵;142、喷头;2、洁净组件;20、悬架;201、调距槽;21、辊滑块;211、洁净转轴;212、洁净辊;213、支撑轮;22、支架;23、调距盘;231、调距耳;232、调距连杆;233、调距电机;30、行程槽;31、行程螺杆;32、行程锥齿一;33、行程锥齿二;34、行程电机;4、顶板;41、行程滑块;42、洗刷滑槽;5、升降支腿;50、升降槽;501、升降滑杆;502、升降螺杆;503、升降锥齿一;51、顶面清洗辊刷;511、齿轮一;52、升降块;53、动力盒;531、顶辊电机;532、齿轮二;54、升降电机;541、升降动力锥齿;55、传动杆;551、升降锥齿二;6、侧面清洗辊刷;61、辊刷块;611、皮带轮;612、侧辊电机;613、传动带;62、固定块;621、主动螺杆;622、主动电机;63、主动块;631、稳定杆。In the figure: 1, underframe; 11, truss; 12, car delivery line; 13, shape inspection frame; 14, cleaning frame; 141, water pump; 142, nozzle; 2, cleaning component; 20, suspension; 21, roller slide block; 211, clean rotating shaft; 212, clean roller; 213, support wheel; 22, support; 23, distance adjustment plate; 231, distance adjustment ear; 30, stroke groove; 31, stroke screw rod; 32, stroke bevel gear one; 33, stroke bevel gear two; 34, stroke motor; 4, top plate; 41, stroke slide block; 42, scrubbing chute; 5, Lifting leg; 50, lifting slot; 501, lifting slide bar; 502, lifting screw; 503, lifting bevel gear one; 51, top cleaning roller brush; 511, gear one; 52, lifting block; 53, power box; 531, top roller motor; 532, gear two; 54, lifting motor; 541, lifting power bevel gear; 55, transmission rod; 551, lifting bevel gear two; 6, side cleaning roller brush; 61, roller brush block; 611, Pulley; 612, side roller motor; 613, transmission belt; 62, fixed block; 621, driving screw rod; 622, driving motor; 63, driving block; 631, stabilizer bar.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-图7所示,本发明为隧道式自动洗车机,包括底架1和设置于底架1上方的桁架11,底架1上对称设置有用于输送车辆的送车线12且一端设置有对车辆外形尺寸进行检测的外形检测架13,底架1的中部设置有若干洁净架14且内侧设置有若干喷头142,桁架11的下方且远离外形检测架13的一端设置有用于擦干车辆侧面水分的洁净组件2,桁架11的顶部滑动设置有顶板4,顶板4的下方对称设置有升降支腿5且两个升降支腿5之间设置有用于对车辆顶部进行洗刷的顶面清洗辊刷51,顶板4的下方还对称设置有用于对车辆两侧进行洗刷的侧面清洗辊刷6,通过外形检测架13对车辆的尺寸进行检测,然后再通过洁净架14对车身进行喷洒清洁液,再通过调节两个侧面清洗辊刷6的宽度对车辆的两侧进行洗刷,同时当侧面清洗辊刷6在移动的过程中,顶面清洗辊刷51一会随着移动,在面对车辆顶部的高度不同时,可以进行上下升降,更加有效地满足了车辆顶部的清洗要求。Please refer to Fig. 1-shown in Fig. 7, the present invention is a tunnel-type automatic car washing machine, including an underframe 1 and a truss 11 arranged above the underframe 1, and the underframe 1 is symmetrically provided with a car feeding line 12 for transporting vehicles and One end is provided with the shape detection rack 13 that detects the outer shape of the vehicle. The middle part of the underframe 1 is provided with several cleaning racks 14 and a number of nozzles 142 are arranged on the inner side. The cleaning component 2 for drying the moisture on the side of the vehicle, the top plate 4 is slidingly arranged on the top of the truss 11, the lifting legs 5 are arranged symmetrically under the top plate 4, and the top surface for washing the top of the vehicle is arranged between the two lifting legs 5 Cleaning roller brushes 51, the side cleaning roller brushes 6 for washing both sides of the vehicle are arranged symmetrically under the top plate 4, the size of the vehicle is detected by the shape detection frame 13, and then the vehicle body is sprayed and cleaned by the cleaning frame 14 liquid, and then by adjusting the width of the two side cleaning roller brushes 6, the both sides of the vehicle are cleaned. At the same time, when the side cleaning roller brushes 6 are in the process of moving, the top surface cleaning roller brushes 51 will move along with it for a while. When the height of the top of the vehicle is different, it can be lifted up and down, which more effectively meets the cleaning requirements of the top of the vehicle.

具体的,参照图2所示,顶板4上对称开设有洗刷滑槽42且上方均滑动设置有辊刷块61,顶板4的上方对称设置有固定块62且两个固定块62之间转动设置有主动螺杆621,主动螺杆621上对称设置有主动块63且下底面与顶板4滑动连接,辊刷块61和主动块63的上方均转动设置有皮带轮611,若干皮带轮611之间通过带有齿牙的传动带613传动连接,一个辊刷块61的上方设置有侧辊电机612且输出端与该辊刷块61上方的皮带轮611连接,两个侧面清洗辊刷6的上端贯穿通过洗刷滑槽42和辊刷块61并与皮带轮611连接,辊刷块61和主动块63之间依次通过稳定杆631铰接连接;一个固定块62的一侧设置有主动电机622且输出端与主动螺杆621固定连接,首先,通过侧辊电机612带动皮带轮611进行转动,进而可以带动侧面清洗辊刷6进行转动,进而可以实现对车辆侧面的洗刷,当车辆在刚进入桁架11的下方时,需要控制两个侧面清洗辊刷6的距离,此时通过主动电机622带动主动螺杆621进行转动,便可以控制两个主动块63之间的距离,进而控制两个辊刷块61之间的距离,此时在面对不同宽度的车辆时,也可以更好地对车辆的侧面进行洗刷,并且在调距过程中,通过稳定杆631的作用,既保证了调距的稳定性和对称性,同时,还解决了两个辊刷块61上的皮带轮611通过一个传动带613进行同步转动的问题,避免在调距过程中出现皮带滑动的情况,使得侧面清洗辊刷6可以更加稳定的调整和工作。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , the top plate 4 is symmetrically provided with a scrubbing chute 42 and roller brush blocks 61 are slidingly arranged on the top, and a fixed block 62 is symmetrically arranged on the top of the top plate 4 and is rotated between the two fixed blocks 62. Drive screw rod 621 is arranged, drive block 63 is symmetrically arranged on the drive screw rod 621 and the lower bottom surface is slidingly connected with top plate 4, and belt pulley 611 is all rotated on the top of roller brush block 61 and drive block 63, and between several belt pulleys 611 there are teeth The drive belt 613 transmission connection of teeth, the top of a roller brush block 61 is provided with a side roller motor 612 and the output end is connected with the belt pulley 611 above the roller brush block 61, and the upper ends of the two side cleaning roller brushes 6 penetrate through the scrubbing chute 42 It is connected with the roller brush block 61 and the pulley 611, and the roller brush block 61 and the active block 63 are hingedly connected by a stabilizer bar 631 in turn; one side of a fixed block 62 is provided with an active motor 622 and the output end is fixedly connected with the active screw rod 621 , firstly, the side roller motor 612 drives the belt pulley 611 to rotate, and then can drive the side cleaning roller brush 6 to rotate, and then can realize the washing of the side of the vehicle. When the vehicle just enters the bottom of the truss 11, it is necessary to control the Clean the distance of the roller brush 6, now drive the active screw rod 621 to rotate by the active motor 622, the distance between the two active blocks 63 can be controlled, and then the distance between the two roller brush blocks 61 can be controlled. For vehicles of different widths, the side of the vehicle can also be better cleaned, and in the distance adjustment process, through the function of the stabilizer bar 631, the stability and symmetry of the distance adjustment are ensured, and at the same time, it also solves the problem of The belt pulley 611 on the two roller brush blocks 61 rotates synchronously through a transmission belt 613, avoiding the situation that the belt slips during the distance adjustment process, so that the side cleaning roller brush 6 can be adjusted and worked more stably.

参照图3和图4所示,升降支腿5的中部开设有升降槽50且内部设置有升降滑杆501和升降螺杆502,其中升降螺杆502为转动设置,升降支腿5的内部滑动设置有升降块52,一个升降块52的一侧设置有动力盒53,顶面清洗辊刷51的一端与升降块52转动连接,另一端与动力盒53转动连接;3 and 4, the middle part of the lifting leg 5 is provided with a lifting groove 50 and the inside is provided with a lifting slide rod 501 and a lifting screw 502, wherein the lifting screw 502 is set for rotation, and the inner sliding of the lifting leg 5 is provided with Lifting block 52, one side of lifting block 52 is provided with power box 53, and one end of top surface cleaning roller brush 51 is connected in rotation with lifting block 52, and the other end is connected in rotation with power box 53;

其次,顶面清洗辊刷51位于动力盒53内部的一端设置有齿轮一511,动力盒53的一侧设置有顶辊电机531且输出端上设置有齿轮二532并与齿轮一511啮合连接,在顶面清洗辊刷51升降的过程中,通过顶辊电机531带动齿轮二532进行转动便可以进一步带动齿轮一511及顶面清洗辊刷51进行转动;Secondly, the top surface cleaning roller brush 51 is provided with a gear one 511 at one end inside the power box 53, and one side of the power box 53 is provided with a top roller motor 531 and the output end is provided with a gear two 532 and meshed with the gear one 511. During the lifting process of the top surface cleaning roller brush 51, the top roller motor 531 drives the gear two 532 to rotate to further drive the gear one 511 and the top surface cleaning roller brush 51 to rotate;

另外,顶板4的下方且位于两个升降支腿5之间转动设置有传动杆55,传动杆55的两端对称设置有升降锥齿二551,升降支腿5内的升降螺杆502的一端设置有升降锥齿一503且与升降锥齿二551啮合连接,顶板4的上方固定设置有升降电机54且输出端上设置有升降动力锥齿541并与升降锥齿二551啮合连接;In addition, a transmission rod 55 is arranged below the top plate 4 and rotated between the two lifting legs 5, and the two ends of the transmission rod 55 are symmetrically provided with lifting bevel teeth 2 551, and one end of the lifting screw 502 in the lifting leg 5 is set There is a lifting bevel gear 1 503 and is meshed with the lifting bevel gear 2 551, a lifting motor 54 is fixedly arranged above the top plate 4 and a lifting power bevel gear 541 is arranged on the output end and is meshed with the lifting bevel gear 2 551;

由于车辆的顶面的高度不同,现有洗车辊会设置较长的洗刷毛,然后使得车辆保持匀速前行,此时,在面对较高的顶面清洗时,可能会出现洗刷毛压力较大对车顶玻璃或者车漆造成磨刷的情况出现,通过升降电机54带动升降动力锥齿541进行转动进而控制传动杆55进行转动,此时,便可以通过升降锥齿二551带动升降锥齿一503进行转动,然后便可以带动升降螺杆502进行转动,进而控制两个升降块52进行升降移动,在洗刷车辆顶部的过程中,可以根据检测的车辆车身尺寸数据,在洗刷不同的车辆部位时,调整顶面清洗辊刷51的高度至合适位置,使得车辆顶部得到完整清洗的同时,保证了在面对不同的部位顶面清洗辊刷51均保持在一个合适的位置,不会对车辆的顶部造成损伤。Due to the different heights of the top surface of the vehicle, the existing car washing rollers will be provided with longer brush bristles to keep the vehicle moving forward at a constant speed. If the roof glass or car paint is rubbed, the lifting motor 54 drives the lifting power bevel gear 541 to rotate and then controls the transmission rod 55 to rotate. At this time, the lifting bevel gear 2 551 can be used to drive the lifting bevel gear One 503 rotates, and then it can drive the lifting screw 502 to rotate, and then control the two lifting blocks 52 to move up and down. , adjust the height of the top surface cleaning roller brush 51 to a suitable position, so that the top of the vehicle is completely cleaned, while ensuring that the top surface cleaning roller brush 51 is kept in a suitable position facing different parts, and will not affect the vehicle. damage to the top.

参照图1和图5所示,洁净组件2包括设置于桁架11上的悬架20,悬架20上对称开设有调距槽201且内部滑动设置有辊滑块21,辊滑块21的下方转动设置有洁净转轴211,洁净转轴211上设置有洁净辊212,洁净辊212采用自由转动的方式设计,当车辆通过时可以在摩擦的情况下与洁净辊212接触,此时便可以通过洁净辊212将车辆侧面的水分擦干,而车辆顶部的未干的水分则可以通过风干的方式进行风干,解决了车辆在清洗过程中侧面水分未吹干而导致开车过程中侧面的气流带动地面尘土污染车辆两侧的情况。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, the cleaning assembly 2 includes a suspension 20 arranged on the truss 11, the suspension 20 is symmetrically provided with a distance adjustment groove 201 and a roller slider 21 is provided for sliding inside, and the roller slider 21 is provided below The rotation is provided with a clean shaft 211, and the clean shaft 211 is provided with a clean roll 212. The clean roll 212 is designed to rotate freely. When a vehicle passes by, it can be in contact with the clean roll 212 under the friction situation. At this time, it can pass through the clean roll. 212 Dry the moisture on the side of the vehicle, while the undried moisture on the top of the vehicle can be air-dried by air-drying, which solves the problem of dust pollution on the ground caused by the airflow on the side when the vehicle is not dried during the cleaning process conditions on both sides of the vehicle.

具体的,悬架20的中部转动设置有调距盘23且两侧对称设置有调距耳231,两个调距耳231分别通过调距连杆232与两个辊滑块21铰接连接,悬架20的上方设置有调距电机233且输出端与调距盘23连接;通过调距盘23转动的过程中拉动两侧的调距连杆232可以调整两个辊滑块21的距离,进而调整两个洁净辊212之间的距离,更好地适应不同的车辆。Specifically, the middle part of the suspension 20 is rotatably provided with a distance adjusting plate 23 and both sides are symmetrically provided with distance adjusting ears 231, and the two distance adjusting ears 231 are respectively hingedly connected with the two roller sliders 21 through a distance adjusting connecting rod 232. The top of the frame 20 is provided with a distance-adjusting motor 233 and the output end is connected with the distance-adjusting disk 23; the distance between the two roller sliders 21 can be adjusted by pulling the distance-adjusting connecting rods 232 on both sides in the process of rotating the distance-adjusting disk 23, and then Adjust the distance between the two cleaning rollers 212 to better adapt to different vehicles.

底架1上且位于洁净转轴211的下方设置有支架22,洁净转轴211的下端设置有支撑轮213且与支架22滚动接触,可以有效地增加洁净辊212在移动过程中的稳定性。A bracket 22 is provided on the chassis 1 and below the cleaning shaft 211. The lower end of the cleaning shaft 211 is provided with a support wheel 213 and is in rolling contact with the bracket 22, which can effectively increase the stability of the cleaning roller 212 during movement.

参照图1所示,桁架11的内侧对称开设有行程槽30且内部转动设置有行程螺杆31,行程螺杆31的一端设置有行程锥齿一32,桁架11的上方设置有行程电机34且输出端上设置有行程锥齿二33并与行程锥齿一32啮合连接,顶板4的两侧对称设置有行程滑块41,行程滑块41滑动设置于行程槽30内并与行程螺杆31螺纹连接,通过行程电机34的作用可以带动行程螺杆31进行转动,进而带动顶板4进行移动,此时便可以对车辆进行前后清洗,清洗过程中可以对车辆的部位进行着重清洗,保证了清洗洁净的同时,节省了清洗时间和耗能。With reference to shown in Figure 1, the inner side of truss 11 is symmetrically provided with travel groove 30 and internal rotation is provided with travel screw 31, and one end of travel screw 31 is provided with travel bevel tooth-32, and the top of truss 11 is provided with travel motor 34 and output end The top is provided with travel bevel teeth 2 33 and meshed with the travel bevel gear 1 32, and both sides of the top plate 4 are symmetrically provided with travel sliders 41, which are slidably arranged in the travel groove 30 and threaded with the travel screw 31. The stroke motor 34 can drive the stroke screw 31 to rotate, and then drive the top plate 4 to move. At this time, the vehicle can be cleaned front and back. Saves cleaning time and energy consumption.

若干洁净架14之间通过管道与设置于底架1一侧的水泵141连接,在整个装置中,可以设计多组洁净架14,一组在前喷洒带有清洁剂的清洁水,一组在后喷洒净水。Several clean racks 14 are connected with the water pump 141 arranged on one side of the underframe 1 through pipelines. In the whole device, multiple groups of clean racks 14 can be designed, one group sprays clean water with cleaning agent in front, and one group in front Spray clean water afterwards.

本发明的工作原理:Working principle of the present invention:

工作时,车辆由底架1的一端经过送车线12输送至清洗区域,在经过外形检测架13的检测之后进行清洁水的喷洒,然后将车辆停放至清洗位置,通过主动电机622带动主动螺杆621进行转动,便可以控制两个主动块63之间的距离,进而控制两个辊刷块61之间的距离,通过侧辊电机612带动皮带轮611进行转动,进而可以带动侧面清洗辊刷6进行转动,同时,通过升降电机54带动升降动力锥齿541进行转动进而控制传动杆55进行转动,通过升降锥齿二551带动升降锥齿一503进行转动,然后便可以带动升降螺杆502进行转动,进而控制两个升降块52进行升降移动,通过顶辊电机531带动齿轮二532进行转动便可以进一步带动齿轮一511及顶面清洗辊刷51进行转动并对车辆顶部清洗,清洗过程中,通过行程电机34的作用可以带动行程螺杆31进行转动,进而带动顶板4进行移动,此时便可以对车辆进行前后清洗,清洗过程中可以对车辆的部位进行着重清洗,清洗完成之后,车辆在送车线12的作用下移动至净水位置进行喷水清洗,最终,车辆在摩擦的情况下与洁净辊212接触,通过洁净辊212将车辆侧面的水分擦干。When working, the vehicle is transported from one end of the underframe 1 to the cleaning area through the delivery line 12, sprayed with clean water after being detected by the shape detection frame 13, and then the vehicle is parked at the cleaning position, and the active screw is driven by the active motor 622 621 rotates, just can control the distance between two active blocks 63, and then control the distance between two roller brush blocks 61, drive belt pulley 611 to rotate through side roller motor 612, and then can drive side cleaning roller brush 6 to carry out Rotate, at the same time, drive the lifting power bevel gear 541 to rotate by the lifting motor 54 and then control the transmission rod 55 to rotate, drive the lifting bevel gear one 503 to rotate by the lifting bevel gear two 551, then just can drive the lifting screw rod 502 to rotate, and then Control the two lifting blocks 52 to move up and down, and drive the gear two 532 to rotate through the top roller motor 531 to further drive the gear one 511 and the top cleaning roller brush 51 to rotate and clean the top of the vehicle. During the cleaning process, the stroke motor The function of 34 can drive the stroke screw 31 to rotate, and then drive the top plate 4 to move. At this time, the vehicle can be cleaned front and back. During the cleaning process, the parts of the vehicle can be cleaned. Move to the clean water position under the effect of water spray cleaning, finally, vehicle contacts with cleaning roller 212 under the situation of friction, by cleaning roller 212, the moisture of vehicle side is wiped dry.

以上对本发明的一个实施例进行了详细说明,但所述内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例,不能被认为用于限定本发明的实施范围。凡依本发明申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等,均应仍归属于本发明的专利涵盖范围之内。An embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the content described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and cannot be considered as limiting the implementation scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the present invention shall still belong to the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an automatic car washer of tunnel type, includes chassis (1) and sets up truss (11) in chassis (1) top, its characterized in that, the symmetry is provided with on chassis (1) and is used for carrying wire (12) and one end of vehicle and is provided with appearance detection frame (13) that detect vehicle overall dimension, the middle part of chassis (1) is provided with a plurality of clean frames (14) and inboard is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles (142), the below of truss (11) and the one end of keeping away from appearance detection frame (13) are provided with clean subassembly (2) that are used for drying vehicle side moisture, the top slip of truss (11) is provided with roof (4), the below symmetry of roof (4) is provided with lift landing leg (5) and is provided with between two lift landing legs (5) and is used for carrying out top surface cleaning roller brush (51) that washs the vehicle top, the below of roof (4) is still symmetrically provided with side cleaning roller brush (6) that are used for washing the vehicle both sides.
2. The tunnel type automatic car washer according to claim 1, characterized in that a brushing chute (42) is symmetrically arranged on the top plate (4), roller brush blocks (61) are slidably arranged above the brushing chute, fixed blocks (62) are symmetrically arranged above the top plate (4), a driving screw (621) is rotatably arranged between the two fixed blocks (62), driving blocks (63) are symmetrically arranged on the driving screw (621), the lower bottom surface of the driving screw is slidably connected with the top plate (4), belt pulleys (611) are rotatably arranged above the roller brush blocks (61) and the driving blocks (63), a plurality of belt pulleys (611) are in transmission connection through a transmission belt (613) with teeth, a side roller motor (612) is arranged above one roller brush block (61), the output ends of the side cleaning roller brushes (6) are connected with the belt pulleys (611) above the roller brush blocks (61), the upper ends of the side cleaning roller brushes (6) penetrate through the chute (42) and the roller brush blocks (61) and are connected with the belt pulleys (611), and the roller brush blocks (61) are sequentially connected with the roller brush blocks (61) through the stable connecting rod (631);
one side of the fixed block (62) is provided with a driving motor (622) and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving screw rod (621).
3. The tunnel type automatic car washer according to claim 1, characterized in that a lifting groove (50) is formed in the middle of the lifting supporting leg (5) and a lifting sliding rod (501) and a lifting screw rod (502) are arranged in the lifting supporting leg, a lifting block (52) is slidably arranged in the lifting supporting leg (5), a power box (53) is arranged on one side of the lifting block (52), one end of the top surface cleaning roller brush (51) is rotatably connected with the lifting block (52), and the other end of the top surface cleaning roller brush is rotatably connected with the power box (53).
4. A tunnel type automatic car washer according to claim 3, characterized in that one end of the top surface cleaning roller brush (51) located inside the power box (53) is provided with a first gear (511), one side of the power box (53) is provided with a top roller motor (531), and the output end is provided with a second gear (532) and is meshed with the first gear (511).
5. A tunnel type automatic car washer according to claim 3, characterized in that a transmission rod (55) is rotatably arranged below the top plate (4) and between two lifting supporting legs (5), two ends of the transmission rod (55) are symmetrically provided with lifting bevel teeth two (551), one end of a lifting screw rod (502) in the lifting supporting legs (5) is provided with lifting bevel teeth one (503) and is in meshed connection with the lifting bevel teeth two (551), a lifting motor (54) is fixedly arranged above the top plate (4), and lifting power bevel teeth (541) are arranged on an output end and are in meshed connection with the lifting bevel teeth two (551).
6. The tunnel type automatic car washer according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning assembly (2) comprises a suspension frame (20) arranged on the truss (11), a distance adjusting groove (201) is symmetrically formed in the suspension frame (20) and a roller sliding block (21) is arranged in the suspension frame in a sliding mode, a cleaning rotating shaft (211) is arranged below the roller sliding block (21) in a rotating mode, and a cleaning roller (212) is arranged on the cleaning rotating shaft (211).
7. The tunnel type automatic car washer according to claim 6, characterized in that a distance adjusting disc (23) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the suspension (20), distance adjusting lugs (231) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the suspension, the two distance adjusting lugs (231) are respectively hinged with the two roller sliding blocks (21) through distance adjusting connecting rods (232), a distance adjusting motor (233) is arranged above the suspension (20), and an output end of the suspension is connected with the distance adjusting disc (23).
8. The tunnel type automatic car washer according to claim 6, characterized in that a bracket (22) is arranged on the underframe (1) and below the cleaning rotating shaft (211), and a supporting wheel (213) is arranged at the lower end of the cleaning rotating shaft (211) and is in rolling contact with the bracket (22).
9. The tunnel type automatic car washer according to claim 1, characterized in that a travel groove (30) is symmetrically formed in the inner side of the truss (11) and a travel screw (31) is rotatably arranged in the truss, a travel first bevel gear (32) is arranged at one end of the travel screw (31), a travel motor (34) is arranged above the truss (11), a travel second bevel gear (33) is arranged at the output end of the truss and is meshed with the travel first bevel gear (32), travel sliding blocks (41) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top plate (4), and the travel sliding blocks (41) are slidably arranged in the travel groove (30) and are in threaded connection with the travel screw (31).
10. Tunnel-type automatic car washer according to claim 1, characterized in that several of the cleaning frames (14) are connected with a water pump (141) arranged at one side of the chassis (1) through pipes.
CN202310730873.7A 2023-06-20 2023-06-20 Tunnel type automatic car washer Active CN116533939B (en)

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CN202310730873.7A CN116533939B (en) 2023-06-20 2023-06-20 Tunnel type automatic car washer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310730873.7A CN116533939B (en) 2023-06-20 2023-06-20 Tunnel type automatic car washer

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CN116533939A true CN116533939A (en) 2023-08-04
CN116533939B CN116533939B (en) 2025-11-21

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN120024309A (en) * 2025-03-22 2025-05-23 江阴市富仁高科股份有限公司 An unattended car washing machine

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000118363A (en) * 1998-10-09 2000-04-25 Mk Seiko Co Ltd Car wash machine
CN101580055A (en) * 2008-05-15 2009-11-18 大福股份有限公司 Brush for washing vehicle
CN111907481A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-11-10 赤影机器人科技(浙江)有限公司 Novel truss type ultra-short-distance multi-brush automatic car washer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000118363A (en) * 1998-10-09 2000-04-25 Mk Seiko Co Ltd Car wash machine
CN101580055A (en) * 2008-05-15 2009-11-18 大福股份有限公司 Brush for washing vehicle
CN111907481A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-11-10 赤影机器人科技(浙江)有限公司 Novel truss type ultra-short-distance multi-brush automatic car washer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN120024309A (en) * 2025-03-22 2025-05-23 江阴市富仁高科股份有限公司 An unattended car washing machine
CN120024309B (en) * 2025-03-22 2025-08-29 江阴市富仁高科股份有限公司 An unattended car washing machine

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