CN116517290A - Concrete conveying equipment and method for building construction - Google Patents
Concrete conveying equipment and method for building construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN116517290A CN116517290A CN202310469201.5A CN202310469201A CN116517290A CN 116517290 A CN116517290 A CN 116517290A CN 202310469201 A CN202310469201 A CN 202310469201A CN 116517290 A CN116517290 A CN 116517290A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/0806—Details; Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/10—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
- B28C5/12—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
- B28C5/14—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a horizontal or substantially horizontal axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/10—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
- B28C5/12—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
- B28C5/16—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a vertical or steeply inclined axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/16—Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete
- B28C7/162—Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete by means of conveyors, other than those comprising skips or containers, e.g. endless belts, screws, air under pressure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
- E04G21/04—Devices for both conveying and distributing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑施工设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种用于建筑施工的混凝土输送设备及输送方法。The invention relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, in particular to concrete delivery equipment and a delivery method for building construction.
背景技术Background technique
混凝土是指用水泥作胶凝材料，砂、石作集料，与水（可含外加剂和掺合料）按一定比例配合，经搅拌而得的水泥混凝土，在建筑施工时需要对配制好的混凝土进行输送，因此就要使用到专门的输送装置。Concrete refers to the cement concrete obtained by using cement as the cementitious material, sand and stone as the aggregate, and water (may contain admixtures and admixtures) in a certain proportion. Concrete is conveyed, so special conveying devices are used.
在公告号为CN218563074U的中国发明专利中公开了一种预拌混凝土输送装置，该装置通过第一搅拌电机和第二搅拌电机驱动刮料板在混凝土箱内进行旋转，使得能够对混凝土箱内壁残留的混凝土进行清刮，从而防止了因混凝土凝固在混凝土箱的内壁对后序的使用造成影响，针对上述中的相关技术，发明人认为存在以下缺陷：A Chinese invention patent with the notification number CN218563074U discloses a ready-mixed concrete conveying device, which drives the scraper to rotate in the concrete box through the first stirring motor and the second stirring motor, so that it can scrape the residue on the inner wall of the concrete box. The concrete is cleaned and scraped, thereby preventing the use of subsequent sequences from being affected by the concrete solidification on the inner wall of the concrete box. For the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that there are the following defects:
1、该装置在实际使用时虽然刮料板能够将混凝土箱内壁残留的混凝土进行刮除，但其本身外部附着的混凝土却难以被清理，从而容易因残留的混凝土发生凝固使得影响刮料板的正常使用。1. Although the scraper can scrape off the residual concrete on the inner wall of the concrete box during actual use of the device, the concrete attached to the outside of the device is difficult to be cleaned, which is easy to affect the scraper due to the solidification of the residual concrete. Normal use.
2、该装置在进行卸料时，其排料管内部的混凝土难以被完全排出，使得容易出现残留，若不及时清理，从而会导致排料管出现堵塞，进而影响装置的正常使用，为了防止上述情况出现，就需要作业人员对排料管进行手动清理，不仅麻烦，而且清洁效率低。2. When the device is unloading, the concrete inside the discharge pipe is difficult to be completely discharged, which makes residues easy to appear. If it is not cleaned in time, it will cause blockage of the discharge pipe, which will affect the normal use of the device. In order to prevent When the above situation occurs, the operator needs to manually clean the discharge pipe, which is not only troublesome, but also has low cleaning efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述背景技术中所存在的问题，本发明提供一种用于建筑施工的混凝土输送设备及输送方法。In order to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology, the present invention provides a concrete conveying equipment and a conveying method for building construction.
本发明采用以下技术方案实现：The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
一种用于建筑施工的混凝土输送设备，包括箱体、固定连通在箱体一侧的排料管、设置在排料管内部的辅助排料组件、转动连接在箱体内部的空心轴、等距周向转动连接在空心轴外部的搅拌杆一、等距对称固定连接在搅拌杆一外部的搅拌杆二、与箱体内壁相贴合的刮板一以及设置在刮板一与搅拌杆一之间的晃动组件。A concrete conveying equipment for building construction, including a box body, a discharge pipe fixedly connected to one side of the box body, an auxiliary discharge assembly arranged inside the discharge pipe, a hollow shaft rotatably connected inside the box body, etc. Stirring rod 1 connected to the outside of the hollow shaft for circumferential rotation, stirring rod 2 equidistantly and symmetrically fixedly connected to the outside of stirring rod 1, scraper 1 attached to the inner wall of the box, and scraper 1 and stirring rod 1 Shake components between.
作为上述方案的进一步改进，所述晃动组件包括与搅拌杆一固定连接的连接杆、活动套设在连接杆一侧外部并与搅拌杆一转动连接的套筒、密封滑动连接在套筒内部并与连接杆活动连接与刮板一固定连接的套环、设置在套筒内部的弹簧、等距转动连接在刮板一内部并与连接杆活动连接的的连接轴、与连接轴固定连接并与连接杆活动连接的锥齿轮一、等距设置在刮板一内部的安装板、与安装板转动连接并与锥齿轮一啮合连接的锥齿轮二、固定连接在套筒与安装板之间的L型杆以及与锥齿轮二同轴固定连接的凸轮。As a further improvement of the above scheme, the shaking assembly includes a connecting rod fixedly connected to the stirring rod, a sleeve movably sleeved on one side of the connecting rod and connected to the stirring rod in rotation, sealed and slidingly connected inside the sleeve and A collar that is movably connected with the connecting rod and fixedly connected with the first scraper, a spring arranged inside the sleeve, a connecting shaft that is equidistantly rotated and connected inside the first scraper and is movably connected with the connecting rod, is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft and is connected with the connecting rod. The bevel gear 1 that is movably connected by the connecting rod, the mounting plate equidistantly arranged inside the scraper 1, the bevel gear that is rotatably connected with the mounting plate and meshed with the bevel gear 2, the L that is fixedly connected between the sleeve and the mounting plate A type rod and a cam fixedly connected coaxially with the bevel gear two.
作为上述方案的进一步改进，所述辅助排料组件包括转动连接在排料管内部的绞龙叶片、固定安装在箱体底部的双轴电机、与双轴电机转子末端固定连接的转杆、分别与一侧转杆以及绞龙叶片同轴固定连接且相互啮合的齿轮。As a further improvement of the above solution, the auxiliary discharge assembly includes auger blades rotatably connected inside the discharge pipe, a biaxial motor fixedly installed at the bottom of the box, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the end of the rotor of the biaxial motor, A gear that is coaxially fixedly connected with one side of the rotating rod and the blade of the auger and meshes with each other.
作为上述方案的进一步改进，所述箱体的底部开设有清渣口，所述清渣口的内部密封滑动连接有挡板，所述箱体的顶部固定连通有进料管，便于将箱体内部残留的混凝土排出以及向箱体内部加入混凝土。As a further improvement of the above scheme, the bottom of the box is provided with a slag-cleaning port, the inside of the slag-cleaning port is sealed and slidably connected with a baffle plate, and the top of the box is fixedly connected with a feed pipe, which is convenient for the box to The remaining concrete inside is discharged and concrete is added to the inside of the box.
作为上述方案的进一步改进，所述空心轴的内部设置有竖杆并与箱体固定连接，所述竖杆的外部等距固定套设有伞齿轮一，所述搅拌杆一靠近空心轴的一端固定连接有伞齿轮二并与伞齿轮一啮合连接，便于在带动搅拌杆一进行横向转动的同时带动搅拌杆二进行纵向转动，以提高对混凝土搅拌的均匀性。As a further improvement of the above scheme, a vertical rod is arranged inside the hollow shaft and is fixedly connected with the box body, the outer equidistant fixed sleeve of the vertical rod is provided with a bevel gear one, and the stirring rod one is close to one end of the hollow shaft The second bevel gear is fixedly connected and meshed with the first bevel gear, so as to drive the second stirring rod to rotate longitudinally while driving the first stirring rod to rotate horizontally, so as to improve the uniformity of concrete mixing.
作为上述方案的进一步改进，所述空心轴的下部外侧对称固定连接有刮板二，所述刮板二的长度大小与箱体的半径大小相一致，便于对箱体底部残留的混凝土进行彻底刮扫。As a further improvement of the above scheme, the outer side of the lower part of the hollow shaft is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the second scraper, and the length of the second scraper is consistent with the radius of the box, which is convenient for thoroughly scraping the remaining concrete at the bottom of the box sweep.
作为上述方案的进一步改进，所述连接杆的外部对称开设有限位槽，所述锥齿轮一以及连接轴的内侧面均对称固定连接有限位块并与限位槽滑动连接，便于在带动锥齿轮一进行转动的同时还能够配合刮板一的移动使锥齿轮一在连接杆上进行移动。As a further improvement of the above scheme, the outside of the connecting rod is symmetrically provided with a limiting groove, and the inner surface of the bevel gear 1 and the connecting shaft are symmetrically fixedly connected to the limiting block and are slidably connected with the limiting groove, which is convenient for driving the bevel gear. When one rotates, the bevel gear one can also be moved on the connecting rod in cooperation with the movement of the scraper one.
作为上述方案的进一步改进，另一侧所述转杆的末端以及空心轴的底端均固定连接有锥齿轮三且锥齿轮三之间啮合连接，便于在带动辅助排料组件运行的同时还能带动搅拌杆一以及搅拌杆二转动来对混凝土进行搅拌。As a further improvement of the above scheme, the end of the rotating rod on the other side and the bottom end of the hollow shaft are fixedly connected with the bevel gear three and the three bevel gears are meshed and connected, so as to facilitate the operation of the auxiliary discharge assembly. Drive the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod to rotate to stir the concrete.
作为上述方案的进一步改进，所述箱体的底部等距周向固定安装有支撑腿，所述支撑腿的底部开设有凹槽，所述凹槽的内部转动连接有移动轮，便于对装置进行移动，增加其灵活性。As a further improvement of the above scheme, the bottom of the box body is equidistant and circumferentially fixed with support legs, the bottom of the support legs is provided with a groove, and the inside of the groove is connected with a moving wheel to facilitate the installation of the device. move, increasing its flexibility.
作为上述方案的进一步改进，所述搅拌杆二为纵向交错设置，能够防止搅拌杆二之间在转动时发生碰撞。As a further improvement of the above solution, the two stirring rods are vertically staggered, which can prevent the two stirring rods from colliding when rotating.
作为上述方案的进一步改进，所述L型杆与刮板一之间通过密封件活动连接，能够防止混凝土中的水分渗入进刮板一中。As a further improvement of the above solution, the L-shaped rod and the first scraper are flexibly connected through a sealing member, which can prevent the moisture in the concrete from penetrating into the first scraper.
上述的一种用于建筑施工的混凝土输送设备的输送方法，包括以下步骤：The above-mentioned conveying method for concrete conveying equipment for building construction comprises the following steps:
S1、首先将配制好的混凝土通过进料管加入进箱体中；S1, first put the prepared concrete into the box through the feed pipe;
S2、启动双轴电机一侧输出轴，通过带动搅拌杆一以及搅拌杆二分别进行横向以及纵向转动来对混凝土进行搅拌，以防止其发生凝固；S2. Start the output shaft on one side of the biaxial motor, and stir the concrete by driving the stirring rod 1 and the stirring rod 2 to rotate horizontally and vertically respectively, so as to prevent it from solidifying;
S3、通过移动轮推动装置至指定区域；S3. Push the device to the designated area by moving the wheel;
S4、启动双轴电机另一侧输出轴，通过带动绞龙叶片转动，来对箱体内部的混凝土进行稳定的卸料；S4. Start the output shaft on the other side of the double-axis motor, and by driving the auger blades to rotate, the concrete inside the box is stably unloaded;
S5、拉动挡板将清渣口打开，通过晃动组件以及刮板二的转动配合，来将残留的混凝土排出。S5. Pull the baffle to open the slag removal port, and discharge the residual concrete through the rotation of the shaking assembly and the second scraper.
相比现有技术，本发明的有益效果在于：Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明通过双轴电机带动空心轴转动，利用伞齿轮一与伞齿轮二之间的啮合作用使得带动搅拌杆一转动，搅拌杆一转动带动连接杆转动，利用限位块与限位槽的限位作用使得带动锥齿轮一转动，通过锥齿轮一与锥齿轮二的啮合作用，使得带动凸轮转动，凸轮转动能够对刮板一有规律的向左进行挤压，并在限位槽与限位块的滑动配合、L型杆与刮板一的密封活动连接配合以及套筒与套环的滑动配合下，使得对弹簧有规律的进行挤压，并利用弹簧的弹性作用，使得能够使刮板一有规律的进行左右晃动，从而能够将其表面粘附的混凝土进行抖落，有效的避免了因刮板本身外部附着的混凝土难以被清理，从而容易因残留的混凝土发生凝固使得影响刮板的正常使用问题。1. The present invention drives the hollow shaft to rotate through the double-axis motor, utilizes the meshing effect between the bevel gear 1 and the bevel gear 2 to drive the stirring rod to rotate, and the stirring rod rotates to drive the connecting rod to rotate, and uses the limit block and the limit groove The limit function of the bevel gear makes the rotation of the bevel gear one, and the meshing action of the bevel gear one and the bevel gear two drives the cam to rotate, and the rotation of the cam can regularly squeeze the scraper one to the left, and between the limit groove and the bevel gear two. The sliding fit of the limit block, the sealing and movable connection of the L-shaped rod and the scraper 1, and the sliding fit of the sleeve and the collar enable the spring to be squeezed regularly, and the elastic effect of the spring can be used to make the As soon as the scraper shakes from side to side regularly, the concrete adhered to its surface can be shaken off, which effectively avoids the difficulty of cleaning the concrete attached to the outside of the scraper itself, which is easy to affect the scraping due to the solidification of the residual concrete. The normal use of the board.
2、本发明通过双轴电机带动搅拌杆一以及搅拌杆二转动来对混凝土进行均匀搅拌的同时，利用齿轮之间的啮合作用，还能够带动绞龙叶片转动，不仅能够提高排料速度，而且还能够保证排料的通畅性，进一步的防止了出现混凝土残留的情况。2. The invention drives the stirring rod 1 and the stirring rod 2 to rotate through the double-axis motor to uniformly stir the concrete, and at the same time, utilizes the meshing effect between the gears to drive the auger blades to rotate, which not only improves the discharge speed, but also It can also ensure the smoothness of the discharge, and further prevent the occurrence of concrete residues.
3、本发明通过空心轴还能带动两组刮板二对箱体底部进行刮扫，通过拉动挡板将清渣口打开，使得转动的刮板二能够将残留的混凝土推出箱体，不仅提高了对残留混凝土的清除效果，而且还便于将其排出，实用性强。3. The invention can also drive two sets of scrapers to sweep the bottom of the box through the hollow shaft, and open the slag removal port by pulling the baffle, so that the rotating scrapers can push the residual concrete out of the box, which not only improves It not only improves the removal effect of residual concrete, but also facilitates its discharge, which has strong practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明立体结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明箱体纵剖结构立体示意图；Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the longitudinal section structure of the box body of the present invention;
图3为本发明空心轴以及晃动组件纵剖结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section structure of the hollow shaft and the shaking assembly of the present invention;
图4为图3中A处放大结构示意图；Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in Figure 3;
图5为图3中B处放大结构示意图；Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in Figure 3;
图6为本发明辅助排料组件纵剖结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic longitudinal sectional structure diagram of the auxiliary discharge assembly of the present invention.
主要符号说明：Description of main symbols:
1、箱体；2、排料管；3、辅助排料组件；4、空心轴；5、搅拌杆一；6、刮板一；7、晃动组件；8、挡板；9、竖杆；10、伞齿轮一；11、伞齿轮二；12、刮板二；13、限位块；14、锥齿轮三；31、绞龙叶片；32、双轴电机；33、转杆；34、齿轮；71、连接杆；72、套筒；73、套环；74、弹簧；75、连接轴；76、锥齿轮一；77、锥齿轮二；78、凸轮。1. Box body; 2. Discharge pipe; 3. Auxiliary discharge assembly; 4. Hollow shaft; 5. Stirring rod 1; 6. Scraper 1; 10. Bevel gear 1; 11. Bevel gear 2; 12. Scraper 2; 13. Limit block; 14. Bevel gear 3; 31. Auger blade; 32. Biaxial motor; 33. Rotating rod; 34. Gear 71, connecting rod; 72, sleeve; 73, collar; 74, spring; 75, connecting shaft; 76, bevel gear one; 77, bevel gear two; 78, cam.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面，结合附图以及具体实施方式，对本发明做进一步描述，需要说明的是，在不相冲突的前提下，以下描述的各实施例之间或各技术特征之间可以任意组合形成新的实施例。Below, the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of not conflicting, the various embodiments described below or the technical features can be combined arbitrarily to form new embodiments. .
实施例1：Example 1:
请结合图1-6，本实施例的一种用于建筑施工的混凝土输送设备，包括箱体1、固定连通在箱体1一侧的排料管2、设置在排料管2内部的辅助排料组件3、转动连接在箱体1内部的空心轴4、等距周向转动连接在空心轴4外部的搅拌杆一5、等距对称固定连接在搅拌杆一5外部的搅拌杆二、与箱体1内壁相贴合的刮板一6以及设置在刮板一6与搅拌杆一5之间的晃动组件7，箱体1的底部开设有清渣口，清渣口的内部密封滑动连接有挡板8，箱体1的顶部固定连通有进料管，便于将箱体1内部残留的混凝土排出以及向箱体1内部加入混凝土，空心轴4的内部设置有竖杆9并与箱体1固定连接，竖杆9的外部等距固定套设有伞齿轮一10，搅拌杆一5靠近空心轴4的一端固定连接有伞齿轮二11并与伞齿轮一10啮合连接，便于在带动搅拌杆一5进行横向转动的同时带动搅拌杆二进行纵向转动，以提高对混凝土搅拌的均匀性，箱体1的底部等距周向固定安装有支撑腿，支撑腿的底部开设有凹槽，凹槽的内部转动连接有移动轮，便于对装置进行移动，增加其灵活性，搅拌杆二为纵向交错设置，能够防止搅拌杆二之间在转动时发生碰撞。Please refer to Fig. 1-6, a kind of concrete conveying equipment used for building construction in this embodiment includes a box body 1, a discharge pipe 2 fixedly connected to one side of the box body 1, and an auxiliary device arranged inside the discharge pipe 2. Discharging assembly 3, hollow shaft 4 rotatably connected inside the box body 1, stirring rod 1 connected to the outside of hollow shaft 4 by equidistant circumferential rotation, stirring rod 2 equidistantly and symmetrically fixedly connected to the outside of stirring rod 1 5, The scraper 6 that fits the inner wall of the box body 1 and the shaking assembly 7 arranged between the scraper 6 and the stirring rod 5, the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a slag removal port, and the inside of the slag removal port is sealed and slides A baffle 8 is connected, and the top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a feed pipe, which is convenient for discharging the residual concrete inside the box body 1 and adding concrete to the inside of the box body 1. The inside of the hollow shaft 4 is provided with a vertical rod 9 and connected with the box body. The body 1 is fixedly connected, the outer equidistant fixed sleeve of the vertical bar 9 is provided with a bevel gear 10, and the end of the stirring rod 5 near the hollow shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 11 and meshed with the bevel gear 10, which is convenient for driving Stirring rod 1 rotates horizontally while driving stirring rod 2 to rotate longitudinally to improve the uniformity of concrete mixing. The bottom of the box body 1 is equidistant and circumferentially fixed with supporting legs, and the bottom of the supporting legs is provided with grooves. The inner rotation of the groove is connected with moving wheels, which facilitates the movement of the device and increases its flexibility. The two stirring rods are vertically staggered, which can prevent the two stirring rods from colliding when rotating.
晃动组件7包括与搅拌杆一5固定连接的连接杆71、活动套设在连接杆71一侧外部并与搅拌杆一5转动连接的套筒72、密封滑动连接在套筒72内部并与连接杆71活动连接与刮板一6固定连接的套环73、设置在套筒72内部的弹簧74、等距转动连接在刮板一6内部并与连接杆71活动连接的的连接轴75、与连接轴75固定连接并与连接杆71活动连接的锥齿轮一76、等距设置在刮板一6内部的安装板、与安装板转动连接并与锥齿轮一76啮合连接的锥齿轮二77、固定连接在套筒72与安装板之间的L型杆以及与锥齿轮二77同轴固定连接的凸轮78，连接杆71的外部对称开设有限位槽，锥齿轮一76以及连接轴75的内侧面均对称固定连接有限位块13并与限位槽滑动连接，便于在带动锥齿轮一76进行转动的同时还能够配合刮板一6的移动使锥齿轮一76在连接杆71上进行移动，L型杆与刮板一6之间通过密封件活动连接，能够防止混凝土中的水分渗入进刮板一6中。The shaking assembly 7 includes a connecting rod 71 fixedly connected to the stirring rod one 5, a sleeve 72 that is movably sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 71 and is rotatably connected with the stirring rod one 5, sealed and slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve 72 and connected to the The rod 71 is movably connected to the collar 73 fixedly connected to the scraper 6, the spring 74 arranged inside the sleeve 72, the connecting shaft 75 which is connected to the inside of the scraper 6 and is movably connected to the connecting rod 71 in equidistant rotation, and The connecting shaft 75 is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 1 76 that is movably connected to the connecting rod 71, the mounting plate equidistantly arranged inside the scraper 6, the bevel gear 2 77 that is rotatably connected to the mounting plate and meshed with the bevel gear 1 76, The L-shaped rod fixedly connected between the sleeve 72 and the mounting plate and the cam 78 coaxially fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 77, the outside of the connecting rod 71 is symmetrically provided with a limit groove, and the inside of the first bevel gear 76 and the connecting shaft 75 The sides are symmetrically fixedly connected to the limit block 13 and are slidably connected with the limit groove, so that the bevel gear 176 can be moved on the connecting rod 71 in conjunction with the movement of the scraper 6 while driving the bevel gear 176. The L-shaped bar and the scraper one 6 are flexibly connected by a sealing member, which can prevent the moisture in the concrete from penetrating into the scraper one 6 .
辅助排料组件3包括转动连接在排料管2内部的绞龙叶片31、固定安装在箱体1底部的双轴电机32、与双轴电机32转子末端固定连接的转杆33、分别与一侧转杆33以及绞龙叶片31同轴固定连接且相互啮合的齿轮34，另一侧转杆33的末端以及空心轴4的底端均固定连接有锥齿轮三14且锥齿轮三14之间啮合连接，便于在带动辅助排料组件3运行的同时还能带动搅拌杆一5以及搅拌杆二转动来对混凝土进行搅拌。The auxiliary discharge assembly 3 includes an auger blade 31 that is rotatably connected to the inside of the discharge pipe 2, a biaxial motor 32 fixedly installed at the bottom of the casing 1, a rotating rod 33 fixedly connected to the end of the rotor of the biaxial motor 32, and a The side rotation rod 33 and the auger blade 31 are coaxially fixedly connected and intermeshed with the gear 34, and the end of the other side rotation rod 33 and the bottom end of the hollow shaft 4 are fixedly connected with a bevel gear 3 14 and between the bevel gear 3 14 The meshing connection is convenient to drive the auxiliary discharge assembly 3 to run, and at the same time, it can also drive the first stirring rod 5 and the second stirring rod to rotate to stir the concrete.
本申请实施例中一种用于建筑施工的混凝土输送设备的实施原理为：首先首先将配制好的混凝土通过进料管加入进箱体1中，接着启动双轴电机32一侧输出轴转动带动转杆33转动，利用锥齿轮三14之间的啮合作用，使得带动空心轴4转动，从而带动搅拌杆一5横向转动来对混凝土进行搅拌，同时，通过伞齿轮一10与伞齿轮二11的啮合作用，使得带动搅拌杆一5进行自转，使得带动搅拌杆二进行纵向转动，从而提高了搅拌的均匀性，同时，搅拌杆一5转动带动连接杆71转动，利用限位块13与限位槽的限位作用使得带动锥齿轮一76转动，通过锥齿轮一76与锥齿轮二77的啮合作用，使得带动凸轮78转动，凸轮78转动能够对刮板一6有规律的向左进行挤压，并在限位槽与限位块13的滑动配合、L型杆与刮板一6的密封活动连接配合以及套筒72与套环73的滑动配合下，使得对弹簧74有规律的进行挤压，并利用弹簧74的弹性作用，使得能够使刮板一6有规律的进行左右晃动，从而能够将其表面粘附的混凝土进行抖落，然后将装置移动至制定区域并启动双轴电机32另一侧输出轴，利用齿轮34之间的啮合作用，使得能够带动绞龙叶片31转动来进行辅助排料，从而便于保证排料的顺畅性，最后拉动挡板8将清渣口打开，转动的刮板二12能够将残留的混凝土推出箱体1。The implementation principle of a kind of concrete conveying equipment for building construction in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: firstly, the prepared concrete is added into the box body 1 through the feed pipe, and then the output shaft on one side of the biaxial motor 32 is started to rotate to drive The rotation of the rotating rod 33 uses the meshing effect between the bevel gear three 14 to drive the hollow shaft 4 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rod one 5 to rotate laterally to stir the concrete. At the same time, the bevel gear one 10 and the bevel gear two 11 The meshing effect makes the stirring rod one 5 rotate on its own, and the stirring rod two is driven to rotate longitudinally, thereby improving the uniformity of stirring. At the same time, the stirring rod one 5 rotates to drive the connecting rod 71 to rotate. The position-limiting effect of the groove drives the first bevel gear 76 to rotate, and the meshing action between the first bevel gear 76 and the second bevel gear 77 drives the cam 78 to rotate, and the rotation of the cam 78 can regularly squeeze the first scraper 6 to the left , and under the sliding fit between the limit groove and the limit block 13, the sealing and movable connection between the L-shaped rod and the scraper 6, and the sliding fit between the sleeve 72 and the collar 73, the spring 74 is squeezed regularly. and use the elastic effect of the spring 74, so that the scraper 6 can be shaken from side to side regularly, so that the concrete adhered to the surface can be shaken off, and then the device is moved to the designated area and the double-axis motor 32 is started The output shaft on the other side uses the meshing effect between the gears 34 to drive the auger blade 31 to rotate for auxiliary discharge, so as to ensure the smoothness of discharge, and finally pull the baffle 8 to open the slag cleaning port and rotate The second scraper 12 can push the remaining concrete out of the casing 1.
实施例2：Example 2:
本实施例在实施例1的基础上，进一步的改进在于：空心轴4的下部外侧对称固定连接有刮板二12，刮板二12的长度大小与箱体1的半径大小相一致，便于对箱体1底部残留的混凝土进行彻底刮扫。On the basis of Embodiment 1, this embodiment is further improved in that: the outer side of the lower part of the hollow shaft 4 is symmetrically fixedly connected with the second scraper 12, and the length of the second scraper 12 is consistent with the radius of the box body 1, which is convenient for alignment. The remaining concrete at the bottom of the box body 1 is thoroughly scraped.
上述实施方式仅为本发明的优选实施方式，不能以此来限定本发明保护的范围，本领域的技术人员在本发明的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及替换均属于本发明所要求保护的范围。The above-mentioned embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention. Scope of protection claimed.
Claims (10)
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