CN116513882A - An enameled wire winding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an enameled wire winding device, which belongs to the technical field of enameled wire production and includes a load-bearing plate, a first support plate, a motor, a motor frame and a reel, and the first support plate and the motor frame are fixedly connected to the load-bearing plate. The motor frame is fixedly connected with the motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a matching component, and the rotating shaft is driven to wind the reel through the matching component, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first disc wheel, a first support plate There is a first rotating rod on it. Through the coordination of the overall structure, the present invention can adjust the guiding speed of the enameled wire by the guiding mechanism according to the rotating speed of the winding drum, so that the guiding speed of the guiding mechanism to the enameled wire is always matched with the rotating speed of the winding drum, avoiding the The rotation speed of the reel does not match the guiding speed of the enameled wire by the guide mechanism, so the enameled wire on the reel is uneven and not tight, and the winding quality of the enameled wire is poor.

Description

An enameled wire winding device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of enameled wire production, in particular to an enameled wire winding device.

Background technique

After the enameled wire has been painted and baked many times, it is usually necessary to wind the enameled wire on a reel for packaging, so the enameled wire winding device is particularly important.

A kind of enameled wire traction winding device of Chinese patent (publication number is CN109775450B), comprises base, is fixedly connected with base and the installation frame that protrudes forward and rolls; The front end of described installation frame is provided with rotation guide ring, and rotation guide ring There is a traction and guiding mechanism on the inner side; through the lifting frame and the vertical screw drive mechanism, the labor-saving installation and disassembly of the winding is realized, and the tension and Traction winding ensures the uniformity and tightness of the enameled wire winding and improves the winding quality.

The above-mentioned device realizes the tensioning and traction winding of the enameled wire by fixing the guide ring, but the amount of enameled wire on the reel will affect the output speed of the equipment, thereby affecting the speed of the reel, but the guide ring remains the same at this time. The uniform speed guide makes the enameled wire on the winding drum gradually uneven and not compact, which affects the winding quality, so we need an enameled wire winding device to solve the above problems.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an enameled wire winding device, which has the advantages of uniform and tight enameled wire on the winding reel, which ensures the winding quality, and solves the problem that the enameled wire on the reel is not uniform and compact, and the winding quality is relatively low. low problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an enameled wire winding device, including a load-bearing plate, a first support plate, a motor, a motor frame and a reel, and the first support plate and the motor frame are fixedly connected to the On the bearing plate, the motor frame is fixedly connected to the motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and a matching assembly is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is driven to wind the reel through the matching assembly, and the rotating A first disc wheel is fixedly connected to the shaft, a first rotating rod is arranged on the first support plate, a second disc wheel is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod, and the first disc wheel and the second disc wheel Through the belt drive connection, the second disc wheel is provided with a guide mechanism adapted to the rotating speed of the reel.

Preferably, the guide mechanism includes a sleeve fixedly connected to the first rotating rod, a cylindrical cam is slidably connected to the sleeve, a block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, and the block is slidably connected to On the chute of the cylindrical cam, a guide ring is fixedly connected to the sleeve, and the bearing plate is provided with a limit assembly.

Preferably, the limit assembly includes a second support plate fixedly connected to the bearing plate, a rectangular slot is opened on the second support plate, a limit rod is slidably connected to the rectangular slot, and a limit rod is opened on the cylindrical cam. There is a limiting slot, and the limiting rod is slidably connected to the limiting slot, and both the limiting rod and the limiting slot are rectangular.

Preferably, the bearing plate is provided with an adjustment mechanism for adaptively adjusting the position of the guide ring, the adjustment mechanism includes a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove set on the first support plate, the first sliding groove It is slidingly connected with the first rotating rod, and the second rotating rod is slidingly connected with the second rotating rod, and the third rotating rod is fixedly connected with the third disc wheel, and the third disc wheel is matched with the belt. An electric push rod is fixedly connected to the first supporting plate, and a collar is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, and the collar is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod. A position sensor for the thickness of winding layers, the position sensor is electrically connected with the electric push rod.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism further includes a first spring fixedly connected to the second sliding groove, and an end of the first spring away from the second sliding groove is abutted against the second rotating rod.

Preferably, the matching assembly includes two rotating blocks installed at both ends of the reel, and two support frames are fixedly connected to the bearing plate, and the two support frames are provided with rotating blocks and reel. A matching card slot, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a spline, and the rotating block is provided with a keyway matching the telescopic rod and the spline .

Preferably, the matching assembly further includes a baffle fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod, the baffle is opposed to the rotating block, a second spring is sleeved on the telescopic end of the telescopic rod, and the second spring The two ends of the telescopic rod are respectively fixedly connected with the fixed end of the expansion rod and the baffle plate.

Preferably, the second support plate is provided with a shaking mechanism for shaking off the dust on the enameled wire, and the shaking mechanism includes a turning slot opened on the second supporting plate, and a hinge rod is rotatably connected to the turning slot, The hinge rod is fixedly connected with a matching rod and an output rod for shaking the enameled wire, and the cylindrical cam is fixedly connected with a wedge, and the slope on the wedge is matched with the matching rod. Two torsion springs are sleeved on each end, and each torsion spring is fixedly connected with the output rod and the inner wall of the rotary groove respectively.

Preferably, the second sliding slot is provided with a control mechanism for automatically stopping the winding after the winding is completed, and the control mechanism also includes a pressure-sensitive switch fixedly connected to the top of the second sliding slot, and the pressure-sensitive switch Electrically connected with the motor.

Preferably, the bearing plate is provided with a tensioning mechanism for tensioning the enameled wire, and the tensioning mechanism includes a third supporting plate fixedly connected to the bearing plate, and the third supporting plate is rotatably connected with two Each of the third rotating rods is fixedly connected with a tensioning wheel, and the two third rotating rods and the tensioning wheels are alternately arranged up and down.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

1. Through the cooperation of the overall structure, the present invention can adjust the guiding speed of the enameled wire by the guiding mechanism according to the rotating speed of the winding drum, so that the guiding speed of the guiding mechanism to the enameled wire is always compatible with the rotating speed of the winding drum, avoiding The rotating speed of the reel does not match the guide rate of the enameled wire by the guide mechanism, so the enameled wire on the reel is not uniform and tight, and the quality of the enameled wire is poor.

2. Through the cooperation of the adjustment mechanism and the guide mechanism, the present invention achieves that when the enameled wire on the reel is wound, the distance between the enameled wire that needs to be wound on the reel and the guide is always kept at a certain distance, so that the enameled wire bears The stress is always the same, so as to ensure the tension of the enameled wire when it is wound, so that the enameled wire is evenly and tightly wound.

3. Through the cooperation of the adjustment mechanism and the shaking mechanism, the present invention achieves the flapping of the output rod on the enameled wire, making the enameled wire vibrate, clearing the dust on the enameled wire through shaking, further ensuring the winding quality of the enameled wire and at the same time adaptively adjusting the beating of the enameled wire The strength ensures the quality of enameled wire winding.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the overall structural schematic diagram II of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of the guiding mechanism, the matching mechanism and the matching components of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram II of the guiding mechanism, the matching mechanism and the matching components of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a matching mechanism and a matching assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the mating assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of adjustment mechanism and control mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the guiding mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the shaking mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the tensioning mechanism of the present invention.

Among the figure: 1, bearing plate; 11, first support plate; 12, support frame; 13, second support plate; 14, third support plate; 2, motor; 21, motor frame; 22, rotating shaft; 23, 24, telescopic rod; 25, spline; 26, baffle plate; 27, second spring; 3, winding drum; 31, rotating block; 32, keyway; 33, second disc wheel; 34, 35, the third disc wheel; 36, the first sliding groove; 38, the second sliding groove; 39, the first spring; 4, pressure-sensitive switch; 41, electric push rod; 42, collar; 43 , the first rotating rod; 5, sleeve; 51, cylindrical cam; 52, guide ring; 53, limit groove; 54, limit rod; 55, block; 56, wedge; 6, hinge rod; 61, Torsion spring; 62, turning groove; 63, matching rod; 64, output rod; 7, the third rotating rod; 71, tensioning wheel.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment one

The present invention provides a technical solution: an enameled wire winding device, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, including a bearing plate 1, a first supporting plate 11, and a motor 2 , the motor frame 21 and the reel 3, the first support plate 11 and the motor frame 21 are all fixedly connected on the load-bearing plate 1, the motor frame 21 is fixedly connected with the motor 2, and the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 22. The shaft 22 is provided with a matching assembly, and the rotating shaft 22 drives the reel 3 through the matching assembly. The rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected with the first disc wheel 23, and the first supporting plate 11 is provided with a first rotating rod 43. The first rotation The rod 43 is fixedly connected with the second disc wheel 33, the first disc wheel 23 and the second disc wheel 33 are connected by belt transmission, and the second disc wheel 33 is provided with a guide mechanism adapted to the speed of the reel 3 .

It can be seen from common sense that when the output power of the equipment is constant, the amount of enameled wire on the reel 3 will affect the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 22, thereby affecting the rotational speed of the reel 3, but the guide mechanism still guides at a uniform speed at this time. As a result, the enameled wire on the reel 3 begins to be gradually uneven and not compact, thereby affecting the winding quality.

Start the motor 2, the rotating shaft 22 rotates, and through the matching components, it rotates synchronously around the reel 3, and the first disc wheel 23 on the rotating shaft 22 rotates synchronously, because the first disc wheel 23 and the second disc wheel 33 are driven by a belt connected so that the second disc wheel 33 drives the first rotating rod 43 to rotate, so that the guiding mechanism guides the enameled wire synchronously.

When the amount of enameled wire wound on the reel 3 is large, the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 22 and the reel 3 decreases, and at the same time the rotation rate of the first disc wheel 23 decreases, so that the rotation rate of the second disc wheel 33 decreases synchronously, Therefore, the guiding speed of the enameled wire by the guiding mechanism decreases synchronously, and is adapted to the rotating speed of the reel 3 .

When the amount of enameled wire wound on the reel 3 is less, the rotation rate of the rotating shaft 22 and the reel 3 returns to normal, so that the rotation rate of the second disc wheel 33 returns to normal synchronously, so that the guiding speed of the enameled wire by the guide mechanism The synchronism returns to normal, so that the guiding speed of the guide mechanism to the enameled wire matches the speed of rotation around the reel 3 .

In this way, it is possible to adjust the guiding speed of the enameled wire by the guiding mechanism according to the rotating speed of the winding drum 3, so that the guiding speed of the guiding mechanism to the enameled wire is always matched with the rotating speed of the winding drum 3, and the speed of the winding drum 3 is avoided. The guiding speed of the enameled wire does not match with the guiding mechanism, so that the enameled wire on the reel 3 is uneven and not tight, and the winding quality of the enameled wire is poor.

The diameters of the first disc wheel 23 and the second disc wheel 33 are not the same, and the diameter ratio of the first disc wheel 23 and the second disc wheel 33 can be determined according to the number of cross-sectional turns of the enameled wire that can be wound around the reel 3, as shown in Fig. Regarding the first disc wheel 23 and the second disc wheel 33 in order to facilitate the display, only the approximate position and connection relationship are shown. In actual use, the positions of the first disc wheel 23 and the second disc wheel 33 can be determined according to the usage conditions. diameter ratio.

The guide mechanism includes a sleeve 5 fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 43, a cylindrical cam 51 is slidably connected to the sleeve 5, a block 55 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 5, and the block 55 is slidably connected to the cylindrical cam 51. On the chute, the sleeve sleeve 5 is fixedly connected with a guide ring 52, and the bearing plate 1 is provided with a limit assembly.

When the first rotating rod 43 rotates, the sleeve 5 on it rotates synchronously. Since the block 55 on the sleeve 5 is slidingly connected with the chute of the cylindrical cam 51, the cylindrical cam 51 is limited by the limiting assembly. Thus, when the sleeve 5 rotates, the cylindrical cam 51 reciprocates and axially slides, thereby driving the fixed guide ring 52 to reciprocate laterally, so that the guide ring 52 guides the enameled wire while rotating around the reel 3, so that the enameled wire is evenly wound On the reel 3, the effect of making the enameled wire winding more uniform.

The limit assembly includes a second support plate 13 fixedly connected to the bearing plate 1, a rectangular groove is provided on the second support plate 13, and a limit rod 54 is slidably connected to the rectangular groove, and a limit groove 53 is provided on the cylindrical cam 51 to limit The position-limiting rod 54 is slidably connected to the position-limiting slot 53, and both the position-limiting bar 54 and the position-limiting slot 53 are rectangular.

By arranging the limit assembly, the cylindrical cam 51 is limited, so that the cylindrical cam 51 will not rotate, but will only slide back and forth laterally; by setting the limit rod 54 and the limit groove 53 to be rectangular, the guarantee is achieved. Cylindrical cam 51 can not rotate the effect.

Embodiment two

It is basically the same as Embodiment 1, and what is further: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, the load bearing plate 1 is provided with an adjustment mechanism for adaptively adjusting the position of the guide ring 52, and the adjustment mechanism includes opening The first sliding groove 36 and the second sliding groove 38 on the first support plate 11, the first sliding groove 36 is slidably connected with the first rotating rod 43, the second sliding groove 38 is slidingly connected with the second rotating rod 34, and the second sliding groove 38 is slidably connected with the second rotating rod 34. The second rotating rod 34 is fixedly connected with a third disc wheel 35, the third disc wheel 35 is matched with the belt, the first support plate 11 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 41, and the output end of the electric push rod 41 is fixedly connected with a collar 42, the collar 42 is rotationally connected with the first rotating rod 43, and the reel 3 is provided with a position sensor for detecting the thickness of the enameled wire winding layers, and the position sensor is electrically connected with the electric push rod 41.

By setting the position sensor, when the enameled wire winding layer thickness on the reel 3 becomes thicker, the position sensor obtains a signal, so that the output end of the electric push rod 41 drives the collar 42 to slide away from the first disc wheel 23 , so that the first rotating rod 43 drives the second disc wheel 33 to slide synchronously in a direction away from the first disc wheel 23, so that the guide mechanism synchronously slides in a direction away from the first disc wheel 23, so that the winding on the reel 3 When the thickness of the enameled wire winding layers becomes thicker, the guide ring 52 slides synchronously in a direction away from the first disc wheel 23, so that when the enameled wire on the reel 3 is reeled, the enameled wire that needs to be reeled on the reel 3 and the The distance between the guide rings 52 is always kept at a certain distance, so that the enameled wire bears the same stress all the time, thereby ensuring the tension of the enameled wire during winding, and making the enameled wire winding uniform and tight.

By arranging the second rotating rod 34 and the third disc wheel 35, when the second disc wheel 33 slides, the upward or downward sliding of the third disc wheel 35 makes the second disc wheel 33 always pass through the belt and the first disc wheel. A disk wheel 23 is connected in transmission, and the effect of interference will not occur.

The adjustment mechanism further includes a first spring 39 fixedly connected to the second sliding groove 38 , and the end of the first spring 39 away from the second sliding groove 38 is against the second rotating rod 34 .

By setting the first spring 39, the effect of assisting the reset of the second rotating rod 34 is achieved.

Embodiment three

It is basically the same as the second embodiment, and what is further: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, the matching assembly includes two rotating blocks 31 installed at both ends of the reel 3, and two rotating blocks 31 are fixedly connected on the bearing plate 1. A support frame 12, two support frames 12 are provided with a draw-in groove that is compatible with the rotating block 31 and the reel 3, the rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 24, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 24 is fixedly connected There are splines 25 , and the rotating block 31 is provided with a keyway 32 matching the telescopic rod 24 and the splines 25 .

The mating assembly also includes a baffle plate 26 fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 24, the baffle plate 26 is offset against the rotating block 31, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 24 is sleeved with a second spring 27, and the two ends of the second spring 27 are respectively The fixed end of the telescopic rod 24 is fixedly connected with the baffle plate 26.

Before winding, first install the two rotating blocks 31 on both ends of the reel 3, then push the baffle plate 26, so that the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 24 slides into the fixed end of the telescopic rod 24, and then the installation is completed The reel 3 of the rotating block 31 is placed in the slot on the support frame 12, and then the baffle plate 26 is released, so that the elastic force of the second spring 27 is released, so that the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 24 moves away from the fixed end of the telescopic rod 24 direction, so that the telescopic rod 24 drives the spline 25 to slide into the keyway 32 of the rotating block 31, and the telescopic rod 24 cooperates with the keyway 32 of the rotating block 31 through the spline 25, so that the rotating shaft 22 drives the telescopic rod 24 When rotating, the rotating block 31 and the reel 3 can rotate synchronously.

By setting the slots on the support frame 12 , the rotation block 31 and the winding drum 3 are limited, and the rotating block 31 and the winding drum 3 are rotatable at the same time.

By arranging the baffle plate 26 to offset against the rotating block 31, the effect that the rotating block 31 and the reel 3 can rotate synchronously is ensured when the rotating shaft 22 drives the telescopic rod 24 to rotate.

Embodiment four

It is basically the same as the third embodiment, further: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, the second support plate 13 is provided with a shaking mechanism for shaking off the dust on the enameled wire. The turning groove 62 on the two support plates 13, the turning groove 62 is rotatably connected with the hinge bar 6, the hinge lever 6 is fixedly connected with the matching rod 63 and the output rod 64 for shaking the enameled wire, and the cylindrical cam 51 is fixedly connected with Wedge 56, the inclined surface on the wedge 56 matches with the matching rod 63, two torsion springs 61 are sleeved on both ends of the hinge rod 6, and each torsion spring 61 is fixed to the inner wall of the output rod 64 and the rotating groove 62 respectively. connect.

After the enameled wire is coated, it needs to be cooled. At present, after cooling with water, the enameled wire is placed on the ground so that dust may be attached to the enameled wire.

When the cylindrical cam 51 slides toward an end close to the second support plate 13, the wedge 56 on it slides synchronously to an end of the second support plate 13, and then the wedge 56 abuts against the mating rod 63, so that the mating rod 63 is hinged. The rod 6 rotates downward as the center of the circle, so that the output rod 64 rotates downward synchronously. When the cylindrical cam 51 slides toward the end close to the second support plate 13, at this time, the elastic force of the torsion spring 61 is released, thereby matching the rod 63 and the output rod 63. The rod 64 rotates upwards with the hinge rod 6 as the center of the circle, so that the output rod 64 slaps on the enameled wire, so that the enameled wire shakes, and the dust on the enameled wire is removed by shaking, thereby further ensuring the winding quality of the enameled wire.

After the guide mechanism slides laterally, the distance between the guide ring 52 and the output rod 64 is getting closer and closer, so that when the output rod 64 beats the enameled wire, the shaking range of the enameled wire becomes smaller and smaller, thereby by setting the wedge 56, the wedge After block 56 moves laterally synchronously, after wedge block 56 and mating rod 63 offset, the angle that mating rod 63 rotates downward with hinge rod 6 as the center of circle becomes larger, thereby when torsion spring 61 releases elastic force, mating rod 63 and output rod 64 The strength of upward rotation with the hinge rod 6 as the center of the circle becomes larger, so that the strength of the output rod 64 beating on the enameled wire becomes larger, thereby achieving the self-adaptive adjustment of the strength of beating the enameled wire, and further ensuring the quality of the enameled wire winding.

The second sliding groove 38 is provided with a control mechanism for automatically stopping the winding after the winding is completed. The control mechanism also includes a pressure-sensitive switch 4 fixedly connected to the top of the second sliding groove 38. The pressure-sensitive switch 4 is electrically connected to the motor 2. connect.

After winding around the reel 3, the second rotating rod 34 is in contact with the pressure-sensitive switch 4 on the second slide groove 38, so that the motor 2 notifies the rotation, so that the winding around the reel 3 stops, so that no manual time is required. Observing the amount of winding around the reel 3 saves time and effort.

The load-bearing plate 1 is provided with a tensioning mechanism for tensioning the enameled wire. The tensioning mechanism includes a third support plate 14 fixedly connected to the load-bearing plate 1. The third support plate 14 is rotatably connected with two third rotating rods. 7. Each third rotating rod 7 is fixedly connected with a tensioning wheel 71, and the two third rotating rods 7 and the tensioning wheels 71 are arranged alternately up and down.

By arranging two third rotating rods 7 and tensioning wheels 71 to be staggered up and down, the enameled wire is wound as shown in Figure 10, thereby ensuring the tension on the enameled wire and preventing the enameled wire from loosening and loosening after winding , To further ensure the effect of the winding quality of the enameled wire.

Working principle: When this enameled wire winding device is used, it can be known from common sense that when the output power of the device is constant, the amount of enameled wire on the reel 3 will affect the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 22, thereby affecting the speed of the reel 3. The rotating speed affects, but the guide mechanism still guides at a uniform speed at this time, so that the enameled wire on the reel 3 begins to be uneven and not compact gradually, thereby affecting the winding quality.

Start the motor 2, the rotating shaft 22 rotates, and through the matching components, it rotates synchronously around the reel 3, and the first disc wheel 23 on the rotating shaft 22 rotates synchronously, because the first disc wheel 23 and the second disc wheel 33 are driven by a belt connected so that the second disc wheel 33 drives the first rotating rod 43 to rotate, so that the guiding mechanism guides the enameled wire synchronously.

When the amount of enameled wire wound on the reel 3 is large, the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 22 and the reel 3 decreases, and at the same time the rotation rate of the first disc wheel 23 decreases, so that the rotation rate of the second disc wheel 33 decreases synchronously, Therefore, the guiding speed of the enameled wire by the guiding mechanism decreases synchronously, and is adapted to the rotating speed of the reel 3 .

When the amount of enameled wire wound on the reel 3 is less, the rotation rate of the rotating shaft 22 and the reel 3 returns to normal, so that the rotation rate of the second disc wheel 33 returns to normal synchronously, so that the guiding speed of the enameled wire by the guide mechanism The synchronism returns to normal, so that the guiding speed of the guide mechanism to the enameled wire matches the speed of rotation around the reel 3 .

In this way, it is possible to adjust the guiding speed of the enameled wire by the guiding mechanism according to the rotating speed of the winding drum 3, so that the guiding speed of the guiding mechanism to the enameled wire is always matched with the rotating speed of the winding drum 3, and the speed of the winding drum 3 is avoided. The guiding speed of the enameled wire does not match with the guiding mechanism, so that the enameled wire on the reel 3 is uneven and not tight, and the winding quality of the enameled wire is poor.

The diameters of the first disc wheel 23 and the second disc wheel 33 are not the same, and the diameter ratio of the first disc wheel 23 and the second disc wheel 33 can be determined according to the number of cross-sectional turns of the enameled wire that can be wound around the reel 3, as shown in Fig. Regarding the first disc wheel 23 and the second disc wheel 33 in order to facilitate the display, only the approximate position and connection relationship are shown. In actual use, the positions of the first disc wheel 23 and the second disc wheel 33 can be determined according to the usage conditions. diameter ratio.

When the first rotating rod 43 rotates, the sleeve 5 on it rotates synchronously. Since the block 55 on the sleeve 5 is slidingly connected with the chute of the cylindrical cam 51, the cylindrical cam 51 is limited by the limiting assembly. Thus, when the sleeve 5 rotates, the cylindrical cam 51 reciprocates and axially slides, thereby driving the fixed guide ring 52 to reciprocate laterally, so that the guide ring 52 guides the enameled wire while rotating around the reel 3, so that the enameled wire is evenly wound On the reel 3, the effect of making the enameled wire winding more uniform.

By arranging the limit assembly, the cylindrical cam 51 is limited, so that the cylindrical cam 51 will not rotate, but will only slide back and forth laterally; by setting the limit rod 54 and the limit groove 53 to be rectangular, the guarantee is achieved. Cylindrical cam 51 can not rotate the effect.

By setting the position sensor, when the enameled wire winding layer thickness on the reel 3 becomes thicker, the position sensor obtains a signal, so that the output end of the electric push rod 41 drives the collar 42 to slide away from the first disc wheel 23 , so that the first rotating rod 43 drives the second disc wheel 33 to slide synchronously in a direction away from the first disc wheel 23, so that the guide mechanism synchronously slides in a direction away from the first disc wheel 23, so that the winding on the reel 3 When the thickness of the enameled wire winding layers becomes thicker, the guide ring 52 slides synchronously in a direction away from the first disc wheel 23, so that when the enameled wire on the reel 3 is reeled, the enameled wire that needs to be reeled on the reel 3 and the The distance between the guide rings 52 is always kept at a certain distance, so that the enameled wire bears the same stress all the time, thereby ensuring the tension of the enameled wire during winding, and making the enameled wire winding uniform and tight.

By arranging the second rotating rod 34 and the third disc wheel 35, when the second disc wheel 33 slides, the upward or downward sliding of the third disc wheel 35 makes the second disc wheel 33 always pass through the belt and the first disc wheel. A disk wheel 23 is connected in transmission, and the effect of interference will not occur.

By setting the first spring 39, the effect of assisting the reset of the second rotating rod 34 is achieved.

Before winding, first install the two rotating blocks 31 on both ends of the reel 3, then push the baffle plate 26, so that the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 24 slides into the fixed end of the telescopic rod 24, and then the installation is completed The reel 3 of the rotating block 31 is placed in the slot on the support frame 12, and then the baffle plate 26 is released, so that the elastic force of the second spring 27 is released, so that the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 24 moves away from the fixed end of the telescopic rod 24 direction, so that the telescopic rod 24 drives the spline 25 to slide into the keyway 32 of the rotating block 31, and the telescopic rod 24 cooperates with the keyway 32 of the rotating block 31 through the spline 25, so that the rotating shaft 22 drives the telescopic rod 24 When rotating, the rotating block 31 and the reel 3 can rotate synchronously.

By setting the slots on the support frame 12 , the rotation block 31 and the winding drum 3 are limited, and the rotating block 31 and the winding drum 3 are rotatable at the same time.

By arranging the baffle plate 26 to offset against the rotating block 31, the effect that the rotating block 31 and the reel 3 can rotate synchronously is ensured when the rotating shaft 22 drives the telescopic rod 24 to rotate.

After the enameled wire is coated, it needs to be cooled. At present, after cooling with water, the enameled wire is placed on the ground so that dust may be attached to the enameled wire.

When the cylindrical cam 51 slides toward an end close to the second support plate 13, the wedge 56 on it slides synchronously to an end of the second support plate 13, and then the wedge 56 abuts against the mating rod 63, so that the mating rod 63 is hinged. The rod 6 rotates downward as the center of the circle, so that the output rod 64 rotates downward synchronously. When the cylindrical cam 51 slides toward the end close to the second support plate 13, at this time, the elastic force of the torsion spring 61 is released, thereby matching the rod 63 and the output rod 63. The rod 64 rotates upwards with the hinge rod 6 as the center of the circle, so that the output rod 64 slaps on the enameled wire, so that the enameled wire shakes, and the dust on the enameled wire is removed by shaking, thereby further ensuring the winding quality of the enameled wire.

After the guide mechanism slides laterally, the distance between the guide ring 52 and the output rod 64 is getting closer and closer, so that when the output rod 64 beats the enameled wire, the shaking range of the enameled wire becomes smaller and smaller, thereby by setting the wedge 56, the wedge After block 56 moves laterally synchronously, after wedge block 56 and mating rod 63 offset, the angle that mating rod 63 rotates downward with hinge rod 6 as the center of circle becomes larger, thereby when torsion spring 61 releases elastic force, mating rod 63 and output rod 64 The strength of upward rotation with the hinge rod 6 as the center of the circle becomes larger, so that the strength of the output rod 64 beating on the enameled wire becomes larger, thereby achieving the self-adaptive adjustment of the strength of beating the enameled wire, and further ensuring the quality of the enameled wire winding.

After winding around the reel 3, the second rotating rod 34 is in contact with the pressure-sensitive switch 4 on the second slide groove 38, so that the motor 2 notifies the rotation, so that the winding around the reel 3 stops, so that no manual time is required. Observing the amount of winding around the reel 3 saves time and effort.

By arranging two third rotating rods 7 and tensioning wheels 71 to be staggered up and down, the enameled wire is wound as shown in Figure 10, thereby ensuring the tension on the enameled wire and preventing the enameled wire from loosening and loosening after winding , To further ensure the effect of the winding quality of the enameled wire.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. An enameled wire winding device, comprising a load-bearing plate (1), a first support plate (11), a motor (2), a motor frame (21) and a reel (3), the first support plate (11 ) and the motor frame (21) are all fixedly connected on the bearing plate (1), and the motor frame (21) is fixedly connected with the motor (2), and it is characterized in that: the output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (22), the rotating shaft (22) is provided with a matching assembly, and the rotating shaft (22) is driven to wind the reel (3) through the matching assembly, and the first disc is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (22). wheel (23), the first support plate (11) is provided with a first rotating rod (43), the first rotating rod (43) is fixedly connected with a second disc wheel (33), the first The disk wheel (23) and the second disk wheel (33) are connected through a belt drive, and the second disk wheel (33) is provided with a guide mechanism adapted to the rotating speed of the reel (3). 2. An enameled wire winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide mechanism includes a sleeve (5) fixedly connected to the first rotating rod (43), and the sleeve (5) A cylindrical cam (51) is slidably connected to the top, and a block (55) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (5), and the block (55) is slidably connected to the chute of the cylindrical cam (51). A guide ring (52) is fixedly connected to the barrel sleeve (5), and the bearing plate (1) is provided with a limit assembly. 3. An enameled wire winding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the limit assembly includes a second support plate (13) fixedly connected to the bearing plate (1), and the second support plate (13) is provided with a rectangular groove, and the limit rod (54) is slidably connected to the rectangular groove, and the limit groove (53) is provided on the cylindrical cam (51), and the limit rod (54) is slidably connected to the On the limit groove (53), the limit rod (54) and the limit groove (53) are both rectangular. 4. An enameled wire winding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bearing plate (1) is provided with an adjustment mechanism for adaptively adjusting the position of the guide ring (52), and the adjustment mechanism includes The first sliding groove (36) and the second sliding groove (38) on the first support plate (11), the first sliding groove (36) is slidably connected with the first rotating rod (43), and the second The sliding groove (38) is slidably connected with a second rotating rod (34), and the second rotating rod (34) is fixedly connected with a third disc wheel (35), and the third disc wheel (35) is connected with the belt. Cooperate, the electric push rod (41) is fixedly connected on the first support plate (11), the output end of the electric push rod (41) is fixedly connected with a collar (42), and the collar (42) and The first rotating rod (43) is rotationally connected, and a position sensor is provided on the reel (3), and the position sensor is electrically connected with the electric push rod (41). 5. An enameled wire winding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the adjustment mechanism further comprises a first spring (39) fixedly connected to the second slide groove (38), and the first spring (39) The end far away from the second sliding groove (38) abuts against the second rotating rod (34). 6. An enameled wire winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the matching assembly includes two rotating blocks (31) installed at both ends of the winding drum (3), and the bearing plate (1) Two supporting frames (12) are fixedly connected on the upper part, and the two supporting frames (12) are provided with draw-in grooves suitable for the rotating block (31) and the reel (3), and the rotating shaft ( 22) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (24), the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (24) is fixedly connected with a spline (25), and the rotating block (31) is provided with key (25) fit keyway (32). 7. An enameled wire winding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the matching assembly also includes a baffle (26) fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (24), and the baffle (26) ) against the rotating block (31), the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (24) is sleeved with a second spring (27), and the two ends of the second spring (27) are respectively connected to the fixed ends of the telescopic rod (24). End and baffle plate (26) are fixedly connected. 8. An enameled wire winding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the second support plate (13) is provided with a shaking mechanism for shaking off the dust on the enameled wire, and the shaking mechanism includes a The turn slot (62) on the second support plate (13), the turn slot (62) is rotatably connected with a hinge bar (6), and the hinge bar (6) is fixedly connected with a mating bar (63) and a For the output rod (64) that vibrates the enameled wire, a wedge (56) is fixedly connected to the cylindrical cam (51), and the slope on the wedge (56) is matched with the mating rod (63). Two torsion springs (61) are sleeved on both ends of the hinge rod (6), and each torsion spring (61) is fixedly connected with the output rod (64) and the inner wall of the rotary groove (62) respectively. 9. An enameled wire winding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the second sliding groove (38) is provided with a control mechanism for automatically stopping the winding after the winding is completed, and the control mechanism It also includes a pressure-sensitive switch (4) fixedly connected to the top of the second slide slot (38), and the pressure-sensitive switch (4) is electrically connected with the motor (2). 10. An enameled wire winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the load-bearing plate (1) is provided with a tensioning mechanism for tensioning the enameled wire, and the tensioning mechanism includes a The third supporting plate (14) on the load-bearing plate (1), on which two third rotating rods (7) are rotatably connected, each of the third rotating rods (7) Both are fixedly connected with a tensioning wheel (71), and two third rotating rods (7) and the tensioning wheel (71) are arranged alternately up and down.