CN116510439A - Intelligent dust suppression equipment for intelligent building construction - Google Patents
Intelligent dust suppression equipment for intelligent building construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN116510439A CN116510439A CN202310655391.XA CN202310655391A CN116510439A CN 116510439 A CN116510439 A CN 116510439A CN 202310655391 A CN202310655391 A CN 202310655391A CN 116510439 A CN116510439 A CN 116510439A
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
- B01F33/501—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
- B01F35/32—Driving arrangements
- B01F35/32005—Type of drive
- B01F35/3204—Motor driven, i.e. by means of an electric or IC motor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
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- Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑施工技术领域,具体为一种智能化建筑物建造施工的智能尘土抑制设备。The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an intelligent dust suppression device for intelligent building construction.
背景技术Background technique
智能化建筑是将建筑、通信、计算机网络和监控等各方面的先进技术相互融合、集成为最优化的整体,在智能化建筑物建造施工过程中,难免会出现尘土弥漫的情况,施工场所灰尘的飞扬不仅会对工人的工作视线造成影响,并且尘土伴随着空气进入工人体内,也会对身心健康造成损害,因此,建筑施工场所需要及时、定期的对扬尘进行抑制处理。Intelligent building is the integration and integration of advanced technologies in various aspects such as construction, communication, computer network and monitoring into an optimized whole. During the construction of intelligent buildings, it is inevitable that there will be dust. The flying of the dust will not only affect the workers' work sight, but also cause damage to the physical and mental health of the workers when the dust enters the workers with the air. Therefore, the construction site needs to suppress the dust in a timely and regular manner.
目前的抑制设备通常对尘土进行水雾喷淋,使尘土吸水后降落在地面,但是这种方式在使用时往往会消耗大量的水资源,喷淋后的水难以被回收利用,并且地面干燥后尘土又会被风吹起,无法达到清除目的,从而降低了尘土抑制效果。The current suppression equipment usually sprays the dust with water mist, so that the dust absorbs water and lands on the ground, but this method often consumes a lot of water resources during use, and the water after spraying is difficult to be recycled, and the ground is dry. The dust will be blown up by the wind again, and the purpose of removal cannot be achieved, thereby reducing the dust suppression effect.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种智能化建筑物建造施工的智能尘土抑制设备,具备了过吸尘部件将施工现场的尘土吸入水箱内,并通过反向搅动部件和往复移动组件的作用,带动过滤板在转动的同时竖向往复移动,对水箱内的尘土进行吸附和过滤,使箱内的水能够循环利用,节省了水资源,无需将水喷洒至外部,避免了尘土落地后再次扬起,提高了抑制质量的效果,解决了上述背景技术中所提到的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent dust suppression equipment for the construction of intelligent buildings, equipped with dust suction parts to suck the dust from the construction site into the water tank, and through the reverse stirring parts and reciprocating moving components, it drives the filter The plate reciprocates vertically while rotating, absorbing and filtering the dust in the water tank, so that the water in the tank can be recycled, saving water resources, no need to spray water to the outside, and avoiding dust being raised again after landing. The effect of suppressing quality is improved, and the problems mentioned in the above-mentioned background technology are solved.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种智能化建筑物建造施工的智能尘土抑制设备,底座,所述底座的上表面固定安装有水箱,所述水箱的上表面固定连通有进尘管一,所述进尘管一的表面定轴转动连接有进尘管二,所述进尘管二的端部设置有吸尘部件,所述水箱内上方设置有喷水部件,所述水箱的上表面固定连通有进水管;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent dust suppression equipment for intelligent building construction, a base, a water tank is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, and a dust inlet is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank. Pipe 1, the surface of the dust inlet pipe 1 is connected to the dust inlet pipe 2 by fixed axis rotation, the end of the dust inlet pipe 2 is provided with a dust suction part, and the upper part of the water tank is provided with a water spray part, and the water tank The upper surface is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe;
伸缩杆,所述水箱的内壁固定连接有固定板,所述固定板的表面开设有用于所述伸缩杆穿过且与之定轴转动连接的穿孔,所述伸缩杆包括伸缩部,所述伸缩杆的表面定轴转动连接有套管,所述伸缩部的端部与所述套管的表面均固定连接有搅拌杆;A telescopic rod, the inner wall of the water tank is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and the surface of the fixed plate is provided with a perforation for the telescopic rod to pass through and to be connected to it in fixed axis rotation, the telescopic rod includes a telescopic part, and the telescopic rod The surface of the rod is fixedly rotated and connected with a sleeve, and the end of the telescopic part and the surface of the sleeve are both fixedly connected with a stirring rod;
过滤板,所述水箱通过滑槽滑动连接有环体,所述过滤板定轴转动连接在所述环体的内壁,并且与所述伸缩部固定连接;A filter plate, the water tank is slidably connected to a ring body through a chute, and the filter plate is fixedly and rotationally connected to the inner wall of the ring body, and is fixedly connected to the telescopic part;
反向搅动部件,所述反向搅动部件设置在所述水箱内,用于带动所述伸缩杆和所述套管互为反向转动,所述反向搅动部件包括往复移动组件,所述往复移动组件分别与所述进尘管二和所述环体连接,用于带动所述进尘管二往复摆动和所述环体竖向移动。a reverse stirring part, the reverse stirring part is arranged in the water tank, and is used to drive the telescopic rod and the sleeve to rotate in opposite directions, the reverse stirring part includes a reciprocating moving assembly, and the reciprocating The moving assembly is respectively connected with the second dust inlet pipe and the ring body, and is used to drive the second dust inlet pipe to reciprocate and move the ring body vertically.
可选的,所述反向搅动部件包括:Optionally, the reverse agitation components include:
转盘一,所述转盘一固定连接在所述伸缩杆的表面,所述套管的表面固定连接有转盘二,所述转盘一和所述转盘二的表面均设置有齿圈;Turntable 1, the turntable 1 is fixedly connected to the surface of the telescopic rod, the surface of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the turntable 2, and the surfaces of the turntable 1 and the turntable 2 are both provided with ring gears;
转轴,所述水箱的内壁固定安装有电机,所述转轴与所述电机的输出端固定连接,所述转轴的表面固定连接有齿轮一,所述齿轮一与两个所述齿圈均啮合。A motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water tank, and the motor is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a gear one, and the gear one meshes with the two ring gears.
可选的,所述往复移动组件包括:Optionally, the reciprocating component includes:
连接杆,所述水箱的内壁固定连接有两个支撑杆,两个所述支撑杆的表面分别滑动连接有齿条排一和齿条排二,所述齿条排一和所述齿条排二之间通过所述连接杆固定连接,所述齿条排二与所述环体之间共同铰接有转板;A connecting rod, the inner wall of the water tank is fixedly connected with two support rods, and the surfaces of the two support rods are respectively slidingly connected with a rack row one and a rack row two, and the rack row one and the rack row The two are fixedly connected by the connecting rod, and a rotating plate is jointly hinged between the rack row two and the ring body;
所述转盘一和所述转盘二的外环面均设置齿牙部一,两组所述齿牙部一呈交错设置,并且两组所述齿牙部一分别与所述齿条排一和所述齿条排二间歇性啮合;The outer ring surfaces of the turntable 1 and the turntable 2 are provided with teeth part 1, two groups of the tooth parts 1 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the two groups of the tooth parts 1 are connected with the rack row 1 and the rack row 1 respectively. The two rack rows engage intermittently;
往复摆动组件,所述往复摆动组件设置在所述水箱上,并且与所述进尘管二连接。A reciprocating swing assembly, the reciprocating swing assembly is arranged on the water tank and connected with the second dust inlet pipe.
可选的,所述往复摆动组件包括:Optionally, the reciprocating swing assembly includes:
转杆一,所述固定板的表面开设有用于所述转杆一穿过的通孔,所述转杆一通过所述通孔与所述固定板定轴转动连接,所述转杆一的两端分别固定连接有齿轮二和齿轮三;Rotating rod one, the surface of the fixed plate is provided with a through hole for the passing of the rotating rod one, the rotating rod one is connected with the fixed axis of the fixed plate through the through hole, and the rotating rod one The two ends are respectively fixedly connected with gear 2 and gear 3;
齿轮四,所述齿轮四固定连接在所述进尘管二的表面,所述齿轮四与所述齿轮二想啮合;Gear 4, the gear 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of the dust inlet pipe 2, and the gear 4 is meshed with the gear 2;
L形板,所述L形板固定连接在所述齿条排一的侧面,所述L形板的表面设置有齿牙部二,所述齿牙部二与所述齿轮三相啮合。An L-shaped plate, the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the side of the rack row one, and the surface of the L-shaped plate is provided with a tooth part two, and the tooth part two meshes with the three-phase gear.
可选的,所述吸尘部件包括抽气泵,所述抽气泵安装在所述进尘管二表面,所述抽气泵的输出端安装有集风导流板,所述集风导流板为喇叭状结构。Optionally, the dust suction component includes an air pump, the air pump is installed on the two surfaces of the dust inlet pipe, and the output end of the air pump is installed with a wind collecting deflector, and the wind collecting deflector is trumpet structure.
可选的,所述喷水部件包括水泵,所述水泵固定安装在所述水箱的侧面底部,所述水泵的进水口伸入所述水箱内,所述水泵的出水口固定连通有输水管,所述输水管的端部位于所述水箱内上方,并且所述输水管的端部固定连通有蓄水盘,所述蓄水盘为中空结构,并且表面均匀开设有若干出水孔。Optionally, the water spraying part includes a water pump, the water pump is fixedly installed on the side bottom of the water tank, the water inlet of the water pump extends into the water tank, and the water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe, The end of the water delivery pipe is located above the inside of the water tank, and the end of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with a water storage pan, the water storage pan is hollow, and several water outlet holes are uniformly opened on the surface.
可选的,所述水箱的上表面固定安装有控制器和空气质量检测器。Optionally, a controller and an air quality detector are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the water tank.
可选的,所述伸缩杆的表面且位于所述蓄水盘的下方均匀设置有若干散板。Optionally, a number of loose plates are uniformly arranged on the surface of the telescopic rod and below the water storage pan.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
一、本发明通过齿条排一往复移动,并通过L形板和齿牙部二带动齿轮三和转杆一往复转动,并通过齿轮二带动齿轮四和进尘管二往复转动,通过进尘管二往复转动,从而增大了抽气泵的工作范围,将建筑物建造施工现场不同方向的尘土均能够吸入至水箱内,提高了吸尘质量,无需将水喷洒至水箱外部,避免了尘土落地后再次扬起,提高了尘土抑制质量。1. The present invention moves back and forth through rack row 1, drives gear 3 and rotating rod 1 to reciprocate through L-shaped plate and teeth part 2, and drives gear 4 and dust inlet pipe 2 to reciprocate through gear 2. Pipe two reciprocatingly rotates, thereby increasing the working range of the air pump, and can suck the dust from different directions on the building construction site into the water tank, which improves the quality of dust collection, does not need to spray water to the outside of the water tank, and avoids dust landing Then it is raised again, improving the quality of dust suppression.
二、本发明通过转轴和齿轮一转动,带动转盘一和转盘二互为反向转动,使得齿条排一和齿条排二沿支撑杆表面往复移动,并通过转板带动环体和过滤板竖向往复移动,并且伸缩杆转动时带动过滤板转动,从而过滤板实现边转动边竖向往复移动,将水中的尘土吸附过滤,使箱内的水能够循环利用,节省了水资源。2. In the present invention, through the rotation of the rotating shaft and the first gear, the first turntable and the second turntable are driven to rotate in opposite directions, so that the first row of racks and the second row of racks move back and forth along the surface of the support rod, and drive the ring body and the filter plate through the rotating plate The vertical reciprocating movement, and the rotation of the telescopic rod drives the filter plate to rotate, so that the filter plate realizes the vertical reciprocating movement while rotating, absorbs and filters the dust in the water, enables the water in the tank to be recycled, and saves water resources.
三、本发明尘土落入水箱内的水中后,通过转盘一和转盘二互为反向转动,使得伸缩杆和套管互为反向转动,从而带动两组搅拌杆互为反向转动,对水体进行搅拌,防止在同向搅拌下水体跟随搅拌杆的转动方向产生同向的运动势能,使落入水中的大块尘土能够快速充分的溶解,以便后续过滤板的吸附过滤,保证水体的循环使用质量。3. After the dust of the present invention falls into the water in the water tank, the rotating disc 1 and the rotating disc 2 rotate in opposite directions, so that the telescopic rod and the sleeve pipe rotate in opposite directions, thereby driving the two groups of stirring rods to rotate in opposite directions. The water body is stirred to prevent the water body from following the rotation direction of the stirring rod to produce the same direction of motion potential energy under the same direction of stirring, so that the large pieces of dust falling into the water can be quickly and fully dissolved, so that the subsequent adsorption and filtration of the filter plate can ensure the circulation of the water body Use quality.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明整体结构的轴测图;Fig. 1 is the axonometric view of overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明结构的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明图2中A处结构的放大图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of the structure at A place in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图4为本发明图2中B处结构的放大图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of structure at B place among Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图5为本发明蓄水盘处结构的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure at the water storage tray of the present invention;
图6为本发明转盘处结构的示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure at the turntable of the present invention;
图7为本发明进尘管结构的局部剖视图。Fig. 7 is a partial sectional view of the structure of the dust inlet pipe of the present invention.
图中:1、水箱;101、滑槽;2、底座;3、固定板;4、伸缩杆;401、伸缩部;402、散板;5、转盘一;6、套管;7、转盘二;8、搅拌杆;9、齿圈;10、齿牙部一;11、电机;12、转轴;13、齿轮一;14、输水管;15、蓄水盘;151、出水孔;16、水泵;17、进尘管一;18、进尘管二;19、齿轮四;20、集风导流板;21、转杆一;22、齿轮二;23、齿轮三;24、齿条排一;241、支撑杆;25、齿条排二;26、连接杆;27、L形板;271、齿牙部二;28、转板;29、环体;30、过滤板;31、空气质量检测器;32、控制器。In the figure: 1, water tank; 101, chute; 2, base; 3, fixed plate; 4, telescopic rod; 401, telescopic part; 402, loose plate; 5, turntable one; 6, bushing; 7, turntable two ; 8, stirring rod; 9, ring gear; 10, tooth part one; 11, motor; 12, rotating shaft; 13, gear one; 14, water pipe; ; 17, dust inlet pipe one; 18, dust inlet pipe two; 19, gear four; 20, wind deflector; 21, rotating rod one; 22, gear two; 23, gear three; 24, rack row one ; Detector; 32. Controller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一:Embodiment one:
请参阅图1、图2和图7,本实施例中提供一种智能化建筑物建造施工的智能尘土抑制设备,包括:Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 7, a kind of intelligent dust suppression equipment for intelligent building construction is provided in this embodiment, including:
底座2,底座2的上表面固定安装有水箱1,水箱1的上表面固定连通有进尘管一17,进尘管一17的表面定轴转动连接有进尘管二18,进尘管二18的端部设置有吸尘部件,水箱1内上方设置有喷水部件,底座2底部四周均设置有滚轮。Base 2, a water tank 1 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 2, and the upper surface of the water tank 1 is fixedly connected with a dust inlet pipe 1 17, and the surface of the dust inlet pipe 1 17 is connected with a dust inlet pipe 2 18 for fixed axis rotation, and the dust inlet pipe 2 The end of 18 is provided with dust-absorbing parts, and water tank 1 upper top is provided with water-spraying parts, and base 2 bottom four weeks are all provided with rollers.
伸缩杆4,水箱1的内壁固定连接有固定板3,固定板3的表面开设有用于伸缩杆4穿过且与之定轴转动连接的穿孔,伸缩杆4包括伸缩部401,伸缩杆4的表面定轴转动连接有套管6,伸缩部401的端部与套管6的表面均固定连接有搅拌杆8。The telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 3 on the inner wall of the water tank 1, and the surface of the fixed plate 3 is provided with a perforation for the telescopic rod 4 to pass through and to be connected with the fixed axis rotation. A sleeve 6 is connected to the surface for fixed axis rotation, and a stirring rod 8 is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic part 401 and the surface of the sleeve 6 .
过滤板30,水箱1通过滑槽101滑动连接有环体29,过滤板30定轴转动连接在环体29的内壁,并且与伸缩部401固定连接,过滤板30可优选为活性炭材质制成的板件。The filter plate 30 and the water tank 1 are slidably connected to the ring body 29 through the chute 101. The filter plate 30 is fixedly rotated and connected to the inner wall of the ring body 29, and is fixedly connected to the telescopic part 401. The filter plate 30 can preferably be made of activated carbon material. plate.
反向搅动部件,反向搅动部件设置在水箱1内,用于带动伸缩杆4和套管6互为反向转动,反向搅动部件包括往复移动组件,往复移动组件分别与进尘管二18和环体29连接,用于带动进尘管二18往复摆动和环体29竖向移动。Reverse agitation part, the reverse agitation part is arranged in the water tank 1, is used to drive the telescopic rod 4 and the sleeve pipe 6 to rotate in opposite directions, the reverse agitation part includes a reciprocating movement assembly, and the reciprocation movement assembly is respectively connected with the dust inlet pipe 2 18 It is connected with the ring body 29 and is used to drive the dust inlet pipe 2 18 to reciprocate and the ring body 29 to move vertically.
更为具体的来说,在本实施例中:先通过进水管向水箱1内加入一半左右的水,再通过滚轮将设备推动至建筑物建造施工现场,并通过吸尘部件将施工现场的尘土吸入至进尘管二18内,尘土通过进尘管二18进入进尘管一17,再通过进尘管一17进入水箱1内,此时通过喷水部件进行喷水,水雾将尘土吸收并使其掉落至水中,再通过反向搅动部件的作用下带动伸缩杆4和套管6互为反向转动,通过伸缩杆4和套管6互为反向转动,带动两组搅拌杆8互为反向转动对水体进行搅动,增加与水和空气的接触,反向搅动部件运动过程中通过往复移动组件的作用带动环体29竖向往复移动,通过环体29竖向移动,带动过滤板30竖向移动,并且过滤板30会跟随伸缩杆4的伸缩部401进行转动,因此过滤板30在转动的同时竖向往复移动,过滤板30能够反复与灰尘混合的水相碰撞,并吸附过滤水中的灰尘粒,用于净化水箱1中的水,使其能够多次循环使用,节约了水资源,也方便后续对尘土进行处理,通过将尘土吸入水箱1内,避免了尘土落地后再次扬起而导致的施工现场环境污染的问题。More specifically, in this embodiment: first add about half of the water into the water tank 1 through the water inlet pipe, and then push the equipment to the construction site of the building through the rollers, and remove the dust from the construction site through the dust suction parts. Inhaled into the dust inlet pipe 2 18, the dust enters the dust inlet pipe 1 17 through the dust inlet pipe 18, and then enters the water tank 1 through the dust inlet pipe 1 17, and then sprays water through the water spraying part, and the water mist absorbs the dust And make it fall into the water, and then drive the telescopic rod 4 and the casing 6 to rotate in opposite directions under the action of the reverse stirring part, and drive the two sets of stirring rods through the opposite rotation of the telescopic rod 4 and the casing 6 8 reversely rotate each other to agitate the water body to increase contact with water and air. During the movement of the reverse agitation component, the ring body 29 is driven to reciprocate vertically by the action of the reciprocating moving component, and the vertical movement of the ring body 29 drives the The filter plate 30 moves vertically, and the filter plate 30 will follow the telescopic portion 401 of the telescopic rod 4 to rotate, so the filter plate 30 reciprocates vertically while rotating, and the filter plate 30 can repeatedly collide with the water mixed with dust, and It absorbs and filters dust particles in the water, and is used to purify the water in the water tank 1, so that it can be recycled for many times, which saves water resources and facilitates the subsequent treatment of dust. The problem of environmental pollution at the construction site caused by the rise again.
值得注意的是,通过两组互为反向转动的搅拌杆8对水体进行搅拌,能够防止在同向搅拌下水体跟随搅拌杆8的转动方向产生同向的运动势能,因此会降低搅拌质量,从而通过两组互为反向转动的搅拌杆8能够将水体搅拌的更为充分,使落入水中的大块尘土能够快速充分的溶解,以便后续过滤板30的吸附过滤,保证水体的质量。It is worth noting that stirring the water body through two sets of stirring rods 8 that rotate in opposite directions can prevent the water body from following the rotation direction of the stirring rods 8 to generate the same direction of motion potential energy under stirring in the same direction, thus reducing the stirring quality. Therefore, the two groups of stirring rods 8 rotating in opposite directions can stir the water more fully, so that the large pieces of dust falling into the water can be quickly and fully dissolved, so that the subsequent adsorption and filtration of the filter plate 30 can ensure the quality of the water.
实施例二,在上述实施例的基础上:Embodiment two, on the basis of above-mentioned embodiment:
请参阅图2、图3和图6,对实施例一中的反向搅动部件进行如下的公开,反向搅动部件包括:Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, carry out following disclosure to the reverse agitation part among the embodiment one, reverse agitation part comprises:
转盘一,转盘一5固定连接在伸缩杆4的表面,套管6的表面固定连接有转盘二7,转盘一5和转盘二7的表面均设置有齿圈9。Turntable one and turntable one 5 are fixedly connected to the surface of telescopic rod 4, and the surface of sleeve pipe 6 is fixedly connected with turntable two 7, and the surfaces of turntable one 5 and turntable two 7 are all provided with ring gear 9.
转轴12,水箱1的内壁固定安装有电机11,转轴12与电机11的输出端固定连接,转轴12的表面固定连接有齿轮一13,齿轮一13与两个齿圈9均啮合。Rotating shaft 12, the inwall of water tank 1 is fixedly equipped with motor 11, and rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with the output end of motor 11, and the surface of rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with gear one 13, and gear one 13 is all meshed with two ring gears 9.
更为具体的来说,在本实施例中:通过启动电机11带动转轴12转动,通过转轴12转动,带动齿轮一13转动,通过齿轮一13转动,并通过与两个齿圈9的啮合关系,带动转盘一5和转盘二7互为反向转动,通过转盘一5和转盘二7互为反向转动,带动伸缩杆4和套管6互为反向转动,从而使得伸缩杆4和套管6表面设置的搅拌杆8互为反向转动,对水体进行搅拌,加快尘土的溶解速度,便于过滤板30的过滤。More specifically, in this embodiment: the rotation shaft 12 is driven by the starter motor 11 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotation shaft 12 drives the rotation of the gear one 13, which rotates through the gear one 13, and through the meshing relationship with the two ring gears 9 , drive the turntable one 5 and the turntable two 7 to rotate in opposite directions, and through the turntable one 5 and the turntable two 7 to rotate in opposite directions, the telescopic rod 4 and the sleeve 6 are driven to rotate in opposite directions, so that the telescopic rod 4 and the sleeve The stirring rods 8 arranged on the surface of the tube 6 rotate in opposite directions to stir the water body, speed up the dissolution rate of dust, and facilitate the filtration of the filter plate 30 .
实施例三,在上述实施例的基础上:Embodiment three, on the basis of the foregoing embodiments:
请参阅图2至图6,对实施例一中的往复移动组件进行如下的公开,往复移动组件包括:Referring to Figures 2 to 6, the reciprocating assembly in Embodiment 1 is disclosed as follows, the reciprocating assembly includes:
连接杆26,水箱1的内壁固定连接有两个支撑杆241,两个支撑杆241的表面分别滑动连接有齿条排一24和齿条排二25,齿条排一24和齿条排二25之间通过连接杆26固定连接,齿条排二25与环体29之间共同铰接有转板28。Connecting rod 26, the inner wall of water tank 1 is fixedly connected with two support rods 241, and the surface of two support rods 241 is respectively slidingly connected with rack row one 24 and rack row two 25, and rack row one 24 and rack row two 25 are fixedly connected by a connecting rod 26, and a rotating plate 28 is jointly hinged between the rack row two 25 and the ring body 29.
转盘一5和转盘二7的外环面均设置齿牙部一10,两组齿牙部一10呈交错设置,并且两组齿牙部一10分别与齿条排一24和齿条排二25间歇性啮合。The outer ring surfaces of the turntable one 5 and the turntable two 7 are provided with teeth part one 10, two groups of tooth parts one 10 are arranged in a staggered manner, and two groups of tooth parts one 10 are connected with the rack row one 24 and the rack row two respectively. 25 intermittent engagement.
往复摆动组件,往复摆动组件设置在水箱1上,并且与进尘管二18连接。The reciprocating swing assembly is arranged on the water tank 1 and connected with the second dust inlet pipe 18.
更为具体的来说,在本实施例中:由于转盘一5和转盘二7的外环面均设置有齿牙部一10,并且两组齿牙部一10呈交错设置,从而通过转盘一5和转盘二7的互为反向转动,带动齿条排一24和齿条排二25沿支撑杆241表面往复移动,通过齿条排二25往复移动,带动转板28往复转动,通过转板28往复转动,带动环体29沿滑槽101往复移动,通过环体29往复移动,从而实现了过滤板30竖向往复移动,提高了过滤板30的工作范围并且使过滤板30主动与尘土接触,增强过滤效果。More specifically, in this embodiment: since the outer ring surfaces of the first turntable 5 and the second turntable 7 are provided with tooth portions one 10, and two sets of tooth portions one 10 are arranged in a staggered manner, thus passing through turntable one 5 and the turntable two 7 rotate in opposite directions, driving the rack row one 24 and the rack row two 25 to move back and forth along the surface of the support rod 241, and the rack row two 25 to move back and forth, driving the rotary plate 28 to rotate back and forth, and through the rotation The plate 28 reciprocates, drives the ring body 29 to reciprocate along the chute 101, and through the reciprocating movement of the ring body 29, the vertical reciprocating movement of the filter plate 30 is realized, the working range of the filter plate 30 is improved and the filter plate 30 is actively separated from the dust. contact to enhance the filtering effect.
实施例四,在上述实施例的基础上:Embodiment four, on the basis of the foregoing embodiments:
请参阅图2至图6,对实施例三中的往复摆动组件进行如下的公开,往复摆动组件包括:Referring to Fig. 2 to Fig. 6, the reciprocating oscillating assembly in the third embodiment is disclosed as follows, the reciprocating oscillating assembly includes:
转杆一21,固定板3的表面开设有用于转杆一21穿过的通孔,转杆一21通过通孔与固定板3定轴转动连接,转杆一21的两端分别固定连接有齿轮二22和齿轮三23。Rotating rod one 21, the surface of fixed plate 3 is provided with the through hole that is used for rotating rod one 21 to pass through, and rotating rod one 21 is connected with fixed axis rotation of fixed plate 3 by through hole, and the two ends of rotating rod one 21 are respectively fixedly connected with Gear two 22 and gear three 23.
齿轮四19,齿轮四19固定连接在进尘管二18的表面,齿轮四19与齿轮二22想啮合。Gear four 19, gear four 19 are fixedly connected on the surface of dust inlet pipe two 18, gear four 19 and gear two 22 want to mesh.
L形板27,L形板27固定连接在齿条排一24的侧面,L形板27的表面设置有齿牙部二271,齿牙部二271与齿轮三23相啮合。L-shaped plate 27, L-shaped plate 27 is fixedly connected to the side of rack row 1 24, the surface of L-shaped plate 27 is provided with tooth portion 2 271, and tooth portion 2 271 is meshed with gear 3 23.
更为具体的来说,在本实施例中:通过齿条排一24和齿条排二25往复移动,带动L形板27跟随齿条排一24往复移动,通过L形板27往复移动,并通过齿牙部二271与齿轮三23的啮合关系,带动齿轮三23和转杆一21往复转动,通过转杆一21往复转动,带动齿轮二22往复转动,通过齿轮二22往复转动,带动齿轮四19和进尘管二18往复转动,通过进尘管二18往复转动,从而增大了吸尘部件的工作范围,使其能够对施工现场不同方向的尘土进行吸入,提高了工作质量。More specifically, in this embodiment: through the reciprocating movement of the rack row 1 24 and the rack row 2 25, the L-shaped plate 27 is driven to reciprocate following the rack row 1 24, and the L-shaped plate 27 is reciprocated. And through the meshing relationship between tooth portion 2 271 and gear 3 23, gear 3 23 and rotating rod 1 21 are driven to reciprocate, and through rotating rod 1 21 reciprocatingly rotates, gear 2 22 is driven to reciprocate, and through gear 2 22 reciprocatingly rotates, driving Gear four 19 and dust inlet pipe two 18 rotate reciprocally, through the dust inlet pipe two 18 reciprocating rotation, thereby increasing the working range of the dust suction parts, making it possible to suck the dust in different directions on the construction site, and improving the work quality.
实施例五,在上述实施例的基础上:Embodiment five, on the basis of the foregoing embodiments:
请参阅图1,对实施例一中的吸尘部件进行如下的公开,吸尘部件包括抽气泵,抽气泵安装在进尘管二18表面,抽气泵的输出端安装有集风导流板20,集风导流板20为喇叭状结构。Please refer to Fig. 1, the following disclosure is carried out to the dust suction part in the first embodiment, the dust suction part comprises an air pump, the air pump is installed on the surface of the dust inlet pipe two 18, and the output end of the air pump is equipped with a wind collecting deflector 20 , The wind collecting deflector 20 is a trumpet-shaped structure.
更为具体的来说,在本实施例中:通过启动抽气泵将施工现场的尘土通过集风导流板20吸入至进尘管二18内,并且通过进尘管二18往复转动,带动抽气泵和集风导流板20往复转动,从而增大了吸尘范围,提高建筑物建造施工尘土抑制的效果。More specifically, in this embodiment: the dust on the construction site is sucked into the dust inlet pipe 2 18 through the wind collecting deflector 20 by starting the air suction pump, and the dust inlet pipe 2 18 reciprocates to drive the suction. The air pump and the wind-collecting deflector 20 rotate reciprocally, thereby increasing the dust collection range and improving the dust suppression effect of building construction.
实施例六,在上述实施例的基础上:Embodiment six, on the basis of the foregoing embodiments:
请参阅图1、图2和图5,对实施例一中的喷水部件进行如下的公开,喷水部件包括水泵16,水泵16固定安装在水箱1的侧面底部,水泵16的进水口伸入水箱1内,水泵16的出水口固定连通有输水管14,输水管14的端部位于水箱1内上方,并且输水管14的端部固定连通有蓄水盘15,蓄水盘15为中空结构,并且表面均匀开设有若干出水孔151。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, the water spray parts in the first embodiment are disclosed as follows. In the water tank 1, the water outlet of the water pump 16 is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe 14, the end of the water delivery pipe 14 is located above the inside of the water tank 1, and the end of the water delivery pipe 14 is fixedly connected with a water storage tray 15, and the water storage tray 15 is a hollow structure , and a number of outlet holes 151 are evenly opened on the surface.
更为具体的来说,在本实施例中:通过启动水泵16将水箱1底部的水抽入输水管14内,并通过输水管14将水输送至蓄水盘15内,再通过蓄水盘15表面开设的若干出水孔151喷出至水箱1内,使水雾将进入水箱1内的尘土吸收并使其掉入水中,实现降尘的效果,然后再通过边转动边竖向往复移动的过滤板30将水中的尘土吸附过滤,从而保证了水体循环使用过程中的质量,节省资源,符合绿色施工的发展需要。More specifically, in this embodiment: the water at the bottom of the water tank 1 is pumped into the water delivery pipe 14 by starting the water pump 16, and the water is delivered to the water storage tray 15 through the water delivery pipe 14, and then passed through the water storage tray. A number of water outlet holes 151 opened on the surface of 15 are sprayed into the water tank 1, so that the water mist absorbs the dust entering the water tank 1 and makes it fall into the water to achieve the effect of dust reduction, and then through the filter that moves vertically while rotating The plate 30 absorbs and filters the dust in the water, thereby ensuring the quality of the water body during recycling, saving resources, and meeting the development needs of green construction.
实施例七,在上述实施例的基础上:Embodiment seven, on the basis of the foregoing embodiments:
请参阅图1,水箱1的上表面固定安装有控制器32和空气质量检测器31,控制器32与电机11和抽气泵均信号连接。Please refer to FIG. 1 , a controller 32 and an air quality detector 31 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the water tank 1 , and the controller 32 is connected to the motor 11 and the air pump for signals.
更为具体的来说,在本实施例中:通过空气质量检测器31对施工现场的空气质量进行实时监测,当检测到空气质量低于预设值时,说明空气中尘土较多,此时将信号发送至控制器32,并通过控制器32启动电机11和抽气泵,无需人工进行看管,降低人力成本,同时提高了设备的智能化水平。More specifically, in this embodiment: the air quality of the construction site is monitored in real time through the air quality detector 31. When it is detected that the air quality is lower than the preset value, it means that there is more dust in the air. The signal is sent to the controller 32, and the motor 11 and the suction pump are started through the controller 32, without manual supervision, which reduces labor costs and improves the intelligence level of the equipment.
实施例八,在上述实施例的基础上:Embodiment eight, on the basis of the foregoing embodiments:
请参阅图2和图5,伸缩杆4的表面且位于蓄水盘15的下方均匀设置有若干散板402。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , a plurality of loose plates 402 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the telescopic rod 4 and under the water storage tray 15 .
更为具体的来说,在本实施例中:通过伸缩杆4转动,还带动散板402转动,通过散板402转动对蓄水盘15喷射出的水体进行间断性的循环拍打,使其水粒喷洒的范围变大,继而提高降尘的效率。More specifically, in this embodiment: through the rotation of the expansion rod 4, the loose plate 402 is also driven to rotate, and through the rotation of the loose plate 402, the water body ejected from the water storage tray 15 is intermittently slapped to make the water The range of particle spraying becomes larger, which in turn improves the efficiency of dust suppression.
工作原理:该智能化建筑物建造施工的智能尘土抑制设备在使用时,包括以下步骤:Working principle: when the intelligent dust suppression equipment for the construction of intelligent buildings is used, it includes the following steps:
步骤S1:先向水箱1内加水,再通过滚轮将设备推动至建筑物建造施工现场,通过空气质量检测器31对施工现场的空气质量进行实时监测,当检测到空气质量低于预设值时,将信号发送至控制器32,并通过控制器32启动电机11和抽气泵,将施工现场的尘土通过进尘管二18和进尘管一17吸入水箱1内;Step S1: first add water to the water tank 1, and then push the equipment to the building construction site through the rollers, and monitor the air quality of the construction site in real time through the air quality detector 31, when the air quality is detected to be lower than the preset value , the signal is sent to the controller 32, and the motor 11 and the air pump are started by the controller 32, and the dust on the construction site is sucked in the water tank 1 through the dust inlet pipe two 18 and the dust inlet pipe one 17;
步骤S2:尘土进入水箱1内后,通过启动水泵16将水箱1底部的水抽入输水管14内,并通过输水管14将水输送至蓄水盘15内,再通过蓄水盘15表面开设的若干出水孔151喷出至水箱1内,使水雾将进入水箱1内的尘土吸收并使其掉入水中,实现降尘的效果;Step S2: After the dust enters the water tank 1, the water at the bottom of the water tank 1 is pumped into the water delivery pipe 14 by starting the water pump 16, and the water is delivered to the water storage pan 15 through the water delivery pipe 14, and then opened on the surface of the water storage pan 15. A number of water outlet holes 151 are sprayed into the water tank 1, so that the water mist absorbs the dust entering the water tank 1 and makes it fall into the water, so as to achieve the effect of dust reduction;
步骤S3:通过转轴12转动,带动齿轮一13转动,通过齿轮一13转动,并通过与两个齿圈9的啮合关系,带动转盘一5和转盘二7互为反向转动,使得伸缩杆4和套管6互为反向转动,从而带动两组搅拌杆8互为反向转动,对水体进行搅拌,加快尘土的溶解速度;Step S3: Through the rotation of the rotating shaft 12, the gear one 13 is driven to rotate, and the gear one 13 is rotated, and through the meshing relationship with the two ring gears 9, the turntable one 5 and the turntable two 7 are driven to rotate in opposite directions, so that the telescopic rod 4 and the casing 6 rotate in opposite directions, thereby driving the two groups of stirring rods 8 to rotate in opposite directions to stir the water body and speed up the dissolution rate of dust;
步骤S4:通过转盘一5和转盘二7的互为反向转动,带动齿条排一24和齿条排二25沿支撑杆241表面往复移动,通过齿条排二25往复移动,带动转板28往复转动,带动环体29和过滤板30竖向往复移动,提高了过滤板30的工作范围并且使过滤板30主动与尘土接触,增强过滤效果;Step S4: Through the reverse rotation of the turntable 1 5 and the turntable 2 7, the rack row 1 24 and the rack row 2 25 are driven to reciprocate along the surface of the support rod 241, and the rack row 2 25 is reciprocated to drive the rotating plate 28 reciprocating rotation drives the ring body 29 and the filter plate 30 to reciprocate vertically, improving the working range of the filter plate 30 and making the filter plate 30 actively contact with the dust to enhance the filtering effect;
步骤S5:通过齿条排一24往复移动,并通过L形板27和齿牙部二271带动齿轮三23和转杆一21往复转动,通过转杆一21往复转动,带动齿轮二22往复转动,通过齿轮二22往复转动,带动齿轮四19和进尘管二18往复转动,通过进尘管二18往复转动,从而增大了吸尘部件的工作范围,使其能够对施工现场不同方向的尘土进行吸入,提高了吸尘质量。Step S5: Rack row 1 24 reciprocates, drives gear 3 23 and rotating rod 1 21 to reciprocate through L-shaped plate 27 and tooth part 2 271, and drives gear 2 22 to reciprocate through rotating rod 1 21 , through the reciprocating rotation of the gear two 22, it drives the reciprocating rotation of the gear four 19 and the dust inlet pipe two 18, and the reciprocating rotation of the dust inlet pipe two 18, thus increasing the working range of the dust suction parts, so that it can be used in different directions on the construction site Dust is inhaled, which improves the quality of dust collection.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
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CN118700367A (en) * | 2024-08-29 | 2024-09-27 | 临朐齐力催化剂有限公司 | An automatic feeding device for ACR additive processing |
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CN118700367A (en) * | 2024-08-29 | 2024-09-27 | 临朐齐力催化剂有限公司 | An automatic feeding device for ACR additive processing |
CN118700367B (en) * | 2024-08-29 | 2024-11-08 | 临朐齐力催化剂有限公司 | ACR auxiliary agent processing is with automatic feed device |
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