CN116508704A

CN116508704A - Feeder for aquaculture

Info

Publication number: CN116508704A
Application number: CN202310510149.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牛景彦; 冯广庆; 薛涛; 张自龙; 李伟; 崔正贺
Original assignee: Jiaozuo Teachers College
Current assignee: Jiaozuo Teachers College
Priority date: 2023-05-08
Filing date: 2023-05-08
Publication date: 2023-08-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeder for aquaculture, which comprises a mixing box, wherein a solid feed pipe and a liquid feed pipe are symmetrically and fixedly communicated with the top of the mixing box, a discharge pipe is fixedly and fixedly communicated with the bottom of the mixing box, an electromagnetic valve A is arranged outside the discharge pipe, connecting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the outer sides of the mixing box, one sides of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected with buoyancy plates, a feeding mechanism is arranged above the buoyancy plates, the feeding mechanism comprises a rotating disk positioned right below the discharge pipe, a stirring mechanism for stirring and mixing and a feeding mechanism for feeding are arranged inside the mixing box, and electromagnetic valves B for controlling feeding are arranged outside the solid feed pipe and the liquid feed pipe. In the utility model, the following components are added: the rotary shaft is driven to rotate by starting the waterproof motor, so that the rotary disc is driven to rotate at a high speed, and the feed evenly distributed in the shunt grooves is quickly separated from the rotary disc due to the action of centrifugal force, so that the feed is quickly and evenly spread into the culture pond.

Description

Feeder for aquaculture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a feeder for aquaculture.

Background

In the breeding process of weever, the weever needs to be fed with feed, and the existing feed feeding mode mostly adopts manual feeding, and this feeding mode is time-consuming and laborious, and the dynamics of manual throwing is limited moreover, can only be with the local position of throwing on the side of the breed pond and the feed is unevenly thrown, causes the problem of the fish swarm chasing each other easily.

Through retrieving, chinese patent number is CN 218550991U's utility model patent discloses a weever is bred with throwing edible device, including base and storage tank, the top center department of base is fixed and is equipped with the support column, the upper end of support column rotates and is equipped with the carousel, and is equipped with stop gear between one side of carousel and the top of base, the top symmetry of carousel is fixed and is equipped with two bracing pieces, two the upper end of bracing piece is fixed and is equipped with connects the hopper, the storage tank is fixed to be set up in the top that connects the hopper, and the bottom of storage tank is fixed and is equipped with the unloading pipe, and the pipe wall of unloading pipe is provided with the ooff valve, the lateral wall that connects the hopper is fixed and is equipped with the flexible material feeding pipe that inclines to set up. Compared with the prior art, the Chinese patent No. CN218550991U can be used for throwing and feeding without manual work, so that the strength of manual feeding is reduced, meanwhile, the feed can be fed into the middle part of the culture pond, the feeding uniformity is high, and the culture effect of weever is improved.

However, in the practical use process, the feeding device for weever cultivation needs to manually adjust the length and angle of the feeding device, the feeding device cannot uniformly feed in a short time and increase the labor intensity of workers, the feeding device can only feed on the bank, and can not feed in the middle of the cultivation pond, and the feeding area is limited, so that the feeding device for aquaculture is required to rapidly feed in the middle of the cultivation pond.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, the length and the angle of a feeder need to be manually adjusted, feeding cannot be uniform in a short time, the labor intensity of staff is increased, the feeder can only feed on the bank, feeding cannot be carried out in the middle of a culture pond, and the feeding area is limited.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an aquaculture is with throwing feeder, includes the mixing box, the fixed intercommunication in top symmetry of mixing box has solid inlet pipe and liquid inlet pipe, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of mixing box has the discharging pipe, the outside of discharging pipe is provided with the solenoid valve A that is used for controlling the ejection of compact, the outside symmetry fixedly connected with connecting plate of mixing box, two the connecting plate is kept away from one side fixedly connected with buoyancy board of mixing box, buoyancy board's top is provided with the mechanism of throwing food that is used for throwing food fast, throw food the mechanism including being located the rotary disk under the discharging pipe, the inside of mixing box is provided with the rabbling mechanism that is used for stirring and mixing and the feeding mechanism that is used for the pay-off, solid inlet pipe with the outside solenoid valve B that is provided with of liquid inlet pipe is used for controlling the feeding.

The technical scheme further comprises the following steps:

the feeding mechanism further comprises a waterproof motor fixedly connected to the top of the buoyancy plate, and the output end of the waterproof motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft; the buoyancy plate can place the feeding device on the water surface, so that the feeding device is beneficial to scattering materials for a large-area cultivation pond, and the feeding area is not limited.

One end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the waterproof motor, is fixedly connected with the rotating disc, and a plurality of shunt grooves are uniformly formed in the outer side of the rotating disc; the shunt grooves are used for spreading evenly stirred feed more evenly.

The stirring mechanism comprises a rotating motor A fixedly connected inside the mixing box, the output end of the rotating motor A is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft, and stirring cross rods are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft.

The feeding mechanism comprises rotating motors B fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the mixing box, the output ends of the two rotating motors B are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, and the outer sides of the rotating shafts are fixedly connected with dragon spiral blades; one end of the two rotating shafts, which is far away from the rotating motor B, is required to be close to the discharging pipe.

The outer side of the buoyancy plate is provided with a pushing mechanism for pushing the buoyancy plate to move, the pushing mechanism comprises a rotating motor C fixedly connected inside the buoyancy plate, and an output shaft of the rotating motor C extends to the outside of the buoyancy plate and is fixedly connected with a propeller; the output shaft with the junction of buoyancy board has a plurality of sealing washer, prevents the inside water of intaking of buoyancy board causes the loss to rotating motor C1, the screw evenly is provided with a plurality of paddles.

The bottom of the buoyancy plate is provided with a fixing mechanism for fixing the buoyancy plate, the fixing mechanism comprises a telescopic rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the buoyancy plate, and the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a fixing claw; the fixed claw can be inserted into soil and fixed in the soil, and the telescopic rod stretches and contracts to control the falling and lifting of the fixed claw.

The solid storage hopper and the liquid storage hopper are respectively fixedly communicated with one ends of the solid feed pipe and the liquid feed pipe, which are far away from the mixing box; the solid storage hopper and the liquid storage hopper are respectively used for storing solid raw materials and liquid raw materials, so that the feed consumption of the large-area cultivation fishpond is met, the large-area cultivation fishpond is not required to be filled for many times, and the labor intensity of cultivation staff is reduced.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. in the utility model, the following components are added: through starting waterproof motor, waterproof motor high-speed rotation drives the rotation axis and rotates to drive the rotary disk high-speed rotation, make evenly distributed in the shunt channels the fodder because receive the effect of centrifugal force and quick break away from the rotary disk, thereby reach the purpose of spreading the fodder into the breed pond fast and even.

2. In the utility model, the following components are added: the advancing and retreating of the buoyancy plates are controlled through the pushing mechanism, and the fixing mechanism fixes the positions of the buoyancy plates, so that the purposes of feeding at any position in the culture pond and preventing fish shoals from biting each other due to concentrated feeding are achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of a feeder for aquaculture according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first internal structure of a feeder for aquaculture according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a second internal structure of the feeder for aquaculture according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the external structure of the feeding mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the outer structure of the rotary disk according to the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the pushing mechanism in the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a mixing box; 2. a solids feed tube; 3. a liquid feed tube; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a solenoid valve A; 6. a connecting plate; 7. a buoyancy plate; 8. a feeding mechanism; 81. a rotating disc; 82. a waterproof motor; 83. a rotation shaft; 84. a shunt channel; 9. a stirring mechanism; 91. rotating the motor A; 92. a stirring shaft; 93. a stirring cross bar; 10. a feeding mechanism; 101. rotating the motor B; 102. a rotating shaft; 103. screw blade of dragon; 11. a solenoid valve B; 12. a pushing mechanism; 121. rotating the motor C; 122. a propeller; 13. a fixing mechanism; 131. a telescopic rod; 132. a fixed claw; 14. a solid storage hopper; 15. and a liquid storage hopper.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-7, the feeder for aquaculture provided by the utility model comprises a mixing box 1, wherein a solid feed pipe 2 and a liquid feed pipe 3 are symmetrically and fixedly communicated with the top of the mixing box 1, a solid storage hopper 14 and a liquid storage hopper 15 are fixedly and respectively communicated with one end, far away from the mixing box 1, of the solid feed pipe 2 and the liquid feed pipe 3, and are respectively used for storing solid and liquid feed raw materials, so that the feed consumption of a large-area aquaculture pond can be met, the feeding is not needed to be carried out for multiple times, the labor intensity of a aquaculture worker is reduced, an electromagnetic valve B11 for controlling the feeding is arranged outside the solid feed pipe 2 and the liquid feed pipe 3, the opening and the closing of the solid feed pipe 2 or the liquid feed pipe 3 are controlled through the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve B11, the feeding is controlled, a discharge pipe 4 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the mixing box 1, and an electromagnetic valve A5 for controlling the discharging is arranged outside the discharge pipe 4;

the outer side of the mixing box 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with connecting plates 6, one side, far away from the mixing box 1, of the two connecting plates 6 is fixedly connected with a buoyancy plate 7, the mixing box 1 is fixed above the buoyancy plate 7 by the connecting plates 6, the situation that the mixing box 1 is arranged in a suspended mode is avoided, the buoyancy plate 7 is used for floating the whole feeding device on the water surface, and the feeding device is beneficial to scattering materials in a large-area cultivation pond;

the upper side of the buoyancy plate 7 is provided with a feeding mechanism 8 for fast feeding, the feeding mechanism 8 comprises a rotary disk 81 positioned right below the discharge pipe 4, the diameter of the rotary disk 81 is larger than that of the buoyancy plate 7, the feed is prevented from falling onto the buoyancy plate 7, the rotary disk 81 is arranged inside the discharge pipe 4, the uniformly stirred feed can fall onto the rotary disk 81, only a small part of the rotary disk 81 is arranged inside the discharge pipe 4, only a small part of the rotary disk 81 can be prevented from staying inside the discharge pipe 4 all the time due to centrifugal force generated when the rotary disk 81 rotates at a high speed, the outer side of the rotary disk 81 is uniformly provided with a plurality of diversion grooves 84, the uniformly stirred feed is uniformly distributed in the rotary disk 81 by uniformly arranging a plurality of diversion grooves 84, when the rotary disk 81 rotates at a high speed, the feed can be uniformly fed into a culture pond, the feeding mechanism 8 further comprises a waterproof motor 82 fixedly connected to the top of the buoyancy plate 7, the output end of the waterproof motor 82 is fixedly connected with a rotary shaft 83, and one end of the rotary shaft 83 far away from the rotary disk 82 is fixedly connected with the rotary disk 82 and is driven by the waterproof motor 82 to be uniformly distributed on the rotary disk 81, and the rotary disk 81 is uniformly distributed on the rotary disk 81, and the feed can be uniformly and rapidly and evenly fed into a pool 81;

the stirring mechanism 9 for stirring and mixing is arranged in the mixing box 1, the stirring mechanism 9 comprises a rotating motor A91 fixedly connected in the mixing box 1, the output end of the rotating motor A91 is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 92, a stirring cross rod 93 is uniformly arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft 92, and the rotating stirring cross shaft 93 stirs and mixes raw materials in the mixing box 1;

the inside of mixing box 1 is provided with the feeding mechanism 10 that is used for the pay-off, and feeding mechanism 10 includes the rotation motor B101 of fixed connection at mixing box 1 both sides inner wall, and the output fixedly connected with axis of rotation 102 of two rotation motors B101, the outside fixedly connected with flood dragon helical blade 103 of axis of rotation 102, the mouth of pipe that one end that keeps away from rotation motor B101 of two axis of rotation 102 needs to be close to discharging pipe 4 is favorable to the ejection of compact.

In this embodiment: opening an electromagnetic valve B11 through a controller, closing an electromagnetic valve A5, respectively throwing solid raw materials stored in a solid storage hopper 14 and liquid raw materials stored in a liquid storage hopper 15 into the mixing box 1 through a solid feed pipe 2 and a liquid feed pipe 3, starting a rotating motor A91, driving a stirring shaft 92 to rotate by the rotating motor A91 so as to drive a stirring cross rod 93 to rotate, uniformly stirring the solid raw materials and the liquid raw materials in the mixing box 1 by the rotating stirring cross rod 93, closing the electromagnetic valve B11 after uniformly stirring the raw materials, opening the closed electromagnetic valve A5, simultaneously starting a waterproof motor 82 and two rotating motors B101, driving a rotating shaft 102 to rotate by the rotating motor B101, driving a screw blade 103 to rotate by the rotating shaft 102, thereby conveying the feed dropping at the inner bottom of the mixing box 1 to the pipe opening of a discharge pipe 4, uniformly stirring the feed dropping through the discharge pipe 4 into a plurality of uniformly opened shunt grooves 84 at the top of a rotating disk 81, driving the rotating shaft 83 to rotate by the high-speed rotating waterproof motor 82, thereby driving the rotating disk 81 to rotate at a high speed, and generating centrifugal force by the high-speed rotation of the rotating disk, so that the feed uniformly distributed in the rotating disk 84 is separated from the shunt grooves 81 due to the centrifugal force of the centrifugal pond;

through throwing the waterproof motor 82 in the mechanism 8 of eating, the high-speed rotation of waterproof motor 82 drives rotation axis 83 rotation to drive the rotary disk 81 high-speed rotation of fixed connection on rotation axis 83, make evenly distributed's fodder in shunt channels 84 break away from rotary disk 81 because of receiving centrifugal force effect fast, thereby reach the purpose of getting into the breed pond with quick and even dispensing of fodder.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, based on the first embodiment, a pushing mechanism 12 for pushing the buoyancy plate 7 to move is arranged on the outer side of the buoyancy plate 7, the pushing mechanism 12 comprises a rotating motor C121 fixedly connected inside the buoyancy plate 7, an output shaft of the rotating motor C121 extends to the outside of the buoyancy plate 7 and is fixedly connected with a propeller 122, a plurality of sealing rings are arranged at the connection part of the output shaft and the buoyancy plate 7 to prevent water from entering the buoyancy plate 7, loss is caused to the rotating motor C121, and the propeller 122 is uniformly provided with a plurality of paddles;

the bottom of buoyancy board 7 is provided with the fixed establishment 13 that is used for fixed buoyancy board 7, and fixed establishment 13 includes telescopic link 131 of fixed connection in buoyancy board 7 bottom, and telescopic link 131's bottom fixedly connected with fixed jaw 132, fixed jaw 132 can insert among the earth in the in-process that descends, and is fixed in earth to make buoyancy board 7 fixed float in the position that needs to throw the food, can not remove at will, telescopic link 131's flexible whereabouts and rising that are used for controlling fixed jaw 132.

In this embodiment: by starting the rotating motor C121, the rotating motor C121 drives the propeller 122 to rotate quickly, the rotating motor C121 converts power sent by the rotating motor C121 into thrust for pushing the buoyancy plate 7 to move forwards or backwards, so that the buoyancy plate 7 is controlled to move upwards, when feeding is required at a certain position, the rotating motor C121 stops rotating, the buoyancy plate 7 stops moving, at the moment, the telescopic rod 131 is stretched through the controller, the stretched telescopic rod 131 enables the fixed claw 132 to approach soil under the pond, the fixed claw 132 slowly stretches into the soil along with gradual extension of the telescopic rod 131, so that the buoyancy plate 7 is fixed at the position, the problem that the buoyancy plate 7 is unstable on the water surface and moves easily is avoided, after feeding at the position is finished, the telescopic rod 131 is retracted, the upwards retracted telescopic rod 131 drives the fixed claw 132 to move upwards, so that the fixed claw 132 is pulled up from the soil, the buoyancy plate 7 can continue to move in the water surface, and the telescopic rod 131 starts the rotating motor C121 again after shrinkage is finished, and the buoyancy plate 132 moves towards the next feeding position;

the advancing and retreating of the buoyancy plate 7 are controlled by the pushing mechanism 12, and the position of the buoyancy plate 7 is fixed by the fixing mechanism 13, so that the purpose of feeding at any position of the culture pond and avoiding fish shoals from biting each other due to concentrated feeding is achieved.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aquaculture is with throwing feeder, includes mixing box (1), the fixed intercommunication in top symmetry of mixing box (1) has solid inlet pipe (2) and liquid inlet pipe (3), the fixed intercommunication in bottom of mixing box (1) has discharging pipe (4), the outside of discharging pipe (4) is provided with solenoid valve A (5) that are used for controlling the ejection of compact, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a mixing box, including mixing box (1), connecting plate (6), two outside symmetry fixedly connected with connecting plate (6) keep away from one side fixedly connected with buoyancy board (7) of mixing box (1), the top of buoyancy board (7) is provided with and is used for throwing edible mechanism (8) of eating fast, throw edible mechanism (8) including being located rotary disk (81) under discharging pipe (4), the inside of mixing box (1) is provided with rabbling mechanism (9) and feeding mechanism (10) that are used for the stirring to mix, solid inlet pipe (2) with liquid inlet pipe (3) outside all is provided with solenoid valve B (11) that are used for controlling the feeding.

2. A feeder for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism (8) further comprises a waterproof motor (82) fixedly connected to the top of the buoyancy plate (7), and the output end of the waterproof motor (82) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (83).

3. A feeder for aquaculture according to claim 2, characterized in that: one end of the rotating shaft (83) far away from the waterproof motor (82) is fixedly connected with the rotating disc (81), and a plurality of shunt grooves (84) are uniformly formed in the outer side of the rotating disc (81).

4. A feeder for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring mechanism (9) comprises a rotating motor A (91) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing box (1), a stirring shaft (92) is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor A (91), and stirring cross rods (93) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft (92).

5. A feeder for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism (10) comprises rotating motors B (101) fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the mixing box (1), the output ends of the two rotating motors B (101) are fixedly connected with rotating shafts (102), and the outer sides of the rotating shafts (102) are fixedly connected with screw auger spiral blades (103).

6. A feeder for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outside of buoyancy board (7) is provided with pushing mechanism (12) that are used for promoting buoyancy board (7) motion, pushing mechanism (12) are including fixed connection be in inside rotation motor C (121) of buoyancy board (7), the output shaft of rotation motor C (121) extends to the outside of buoyancy board (7) and fixedly connected with screw (122).

7. The feeder for aquaculture according to claim 6, wherein: the bottom of buoyancy board (7) is provided with fixed establishment (13) that are used for fixing buoyancy board (7), fixed establishment (13) are in including fixed connection telescopic link (131) of buoyancy board (7) bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed jaw (132) of telescopic link (131).

8. A feeder for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the solid feed pipe (2) and one end, far away from the mixing box (1), of the liquid feed pipe (3) are fixedly communicated with a solid storage hopper (14) and a liquid storage hopper (15) respectively.