CN116508451A - Pineapple seedling planting puncher - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a pineapple seedling planting and punching machine, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein the vehicle body moves through tires; further comprises: the support, the left up end at the automobile body is fixed to the bottom, and the support is this pineapple seedling planting puncher that sets up of inverted "concave" shape and installs clean mechanism, the removal through first electric telescopic handle drives punching mechanism and goes up and down, thereby make punching mechanism remove and drive the stay cord and remove, then make the stay cord drive clean mechanism through the pulley and remove, thereby make clean mechanism can remove in the inside of automobile body, thereby make the brush hair of clean mechanism inner can laminate punching mechanism, then through rotating punching mechanism, then make and punch mechanism and clean the mutual friction between the mechanism, thereby make clean mechanism clear up the absorptive earth on the mechanism that punches, thereby reach self-cleaning's purpose, and then reduced operator's intensity of labour.

Description

A punching machine for planting pineapple seedlings

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of planting pineapple seedlings, in particular to a punching machine for planting pineapple seedlings.

Background technique

In summer, due to the sweet and sour taste of pineapple, people like to eat pineapple very much, so that the sales of pineapple are getting higher and higher. In order to increase the harvest rate of pineapple, a large number of pineapple seedlings will be planted. The cost of use, and then it is necessary to use a pineapple seedling planting puncher to drill holes in the land, and then sow pineapple seedlings in the holes;

The reference publication number is CN216087523U, a kind of punching, planting and watering integrated machine for sapling planting, which drives the punching unit, planting unit and watering unit, drives the punching unit to realize intermittent movement under the cooperation of gears, and advances to fix the row distance After drilling, the distance between the holes is uniform. When punching, the planting unit can complete the operation of planting saplings in the previous hole without manual seedling insertion. Then the water injection unit completes the water injection, which improves the planting efficiency. However, there are still the following problems: question:

In the actual use of the above-mentioned device, although the drilling is performed by driving the punching unit, the soil may contain moisture inside, and the soil containing moisture has adsorption force, and then the soil with moisture may be adsorbed on the driving punching unit , after use, it is necessary to clean the soil on the driving punching unit separately, thus increasing the labor intensity of the operator;

The reference publication number is CN213755636U automatic punching machine for planting tea seedlings, it passes through the car body, the car body is provided with vehicle frame, main wheel, pole, auxiliary wheel, the main wheel and auxiliary wheel form a triangle, can keep the car body Stable, convenient for the operator to push the car body to the field, reduce the physical burden of the operator, and increase work efficiency. By setting the drilling mechanism, it can drive the drill bit to rise and fall, and automatically punch holes without the operator manually pressing down or rising. , to reduce the labor intensity of the operator, reduce physical exertion, and improve drilling efficiency; the drilling mechanism is equipped with a retractable and fixed pillar, which can control the distance of the drill bit, thereby controlling the depth of drilling, and adapting to different needs. The spiral blade can remove the soil in the hole when drilling, and the position of adjacent holes can be positioned when drilling by setting the positioning rod, so as to control the hole spacing. However, there are still the following problems:

In the actual use of the above-mentioned device, although the punching mechanism is used to punch holes, after punching, the seedlings need to be manually sown, and the efficiency of manual sowing is relatively slow, and the cost of labor is also increased, which is inconvenient. use.

So we have proposed a kind of pineapple seedling planting punching machine, so that solve the problem mentioned above.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pineapple seedling planting punching machine to solve the problem that the land with moisture on the market may be adsorbed on the driving punching unit proposed by the above-mentioned background technology. The soil on the hole unit is cleaned, thereby increasing the labor intensity of the operator, and it is necessary to manually sow the seedlings, and the efficiency of manual sowing is relatively slow, and it also increases the cost of labor, which is inconvenient to use.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a pineapple seedling planting punching machine, comprising a car body, the car body is moved by tires;

Also includes:

Bracket, the bottom is fixed on the upper left end face of the car body, and the bracket is set in an inverted "concave" shape, and the top of the bracket is connected with a motor through screws, and the output end of the motor on the top of the bracket is connected to the top of the first electric telescopic rod , and the bottom of the first electric telescopic rod is equipped with a punching mechanism, and the bottom of the punching mechanism runs through the middle of the vehicle body.

Preferably, the top of the punching mechanism is slidingly engaged with a swivel, and the two ends of the swivel are connected with a pull cord, and the other end of the pull cord extends into the interior of the car body through a pulley to connect with the cleaning mechanism. The outer end of the cleaning mechanism is slidingly engaged inside the car body, and the inner end of the cleaning mechanism is attached to the outer wall of the punching mechanism. The outer end of the cleaning mechanism is connected with a first spring, and the other end of the first spring attached to the interior of the vehicle body.

Through the above structural arrangement, the cleaning mechanism can clean the soil adsorbed on the punching mechanism.

Preferably, the side of the first electric telescopic rod is fixed with a fixed rod, and the top of the fixed rod extends into and slides inside the bracket, and the top of the fixed rod is fitted with a contact block, and the top of the contact block is fixed on The inside of the bracket, and the contact block controls the second electric telescopic rod through the wire harness, and the left end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixed inside the receiving groove, and the side of the telescopic part of the second electric telescopic rod is arranged in an arc shape.

Through the above structural arrangement, the contact between the fixed rod and the contact block can drive the second electric telescopic rod to squeeze the ejector rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the accommodating tank is fixed on the upper surface of the car body by screws, and the inner opening of the accommodating tank is set, and the left end inside the accommodating tank is slidably engaged with a push plate, and the left wall of the push plate is connected with a second Two springs, and the other end of the second spring is connected to the inner wall on the left side of the accommodating groove, and an opening is arranged on the right side of the accommodating groove.

Through the above structural arrangement, the second spring can push the push plate to move.

Preferably, the bottom of the push plate is rotated with a rotating rod, and the middle part of the rotating rod is keyed to a block, and the front and rear ends of the rotating rod are nested with a third spring, and the inner end of the third spring is connected to the block. The outer wall of the third spring is connected, and the outer end of the third spring is connected with the inner wall of the push plate.

Through the above structural arrangement, the clamping block can limit the movement of the push plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the block is slidably engaged in the slot, and the slots are equally spaced inside the accommodating slot, and the bottom of the block is fitted with a push rod, and the push rod is slidably engaged In the interior of the receiving groove, and at the inner bottom of the card slot, ejector rods are arranged, and the length of the bottom of the ejector rods is set from short to long from left to right, and the bottom of the ejector rods is arranged in an arc shape.

Through the above structural arrangement, the second telescopic rod can push the push rod to move.

Preferably, the upper right end surface of the vehicle body is fixed with a storage tank, and the inside of the storage tank is sealed and rotated with a driven rod, and the bottom of the driven rod protrudes from the inside of the storage tank, and the bottom of the driven rod rotates through the bodywork.

Through the above structural arrangement, the driven rod can be rotated inside the storage tank.

Preferably, a stirring rod is fixed on the top of the driven rod, and an inclined rod is arranged around the stirring rod, and the stirring rods are arranged on the driven rod at equal intervals.

Through the above structural arrangement, the stirring effect of the stirring rod can be improved.

Preferably, the bottom of the driven rod is connected to the rod between the wheels on the vehicle body through a bevel gear set, and a spraying mechanism is provided on the right side of the vehicle body, and the spraying mechanism is composed of a water pipe and a water pump , the top of the spraying mechanism is connected to the bottom of the storage tank through a flange.

Through the above structural arrangement, the spraying mechanism can be enabled to play the role of spraying.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the pineapple seedling planting punching machine can automatically clean the punching mechanism and can automatically sow seeds and can also automatically fertilize, and the soil on the punching mechanism can be cleaned by the movement of the cleaning mechanism. After being cleaned, the push plate can push the pineapple seedlings to automatically sow through the movement of the push plate, and the sown pineapple seedlings can be fertilized through the spraying mechanism. The specific content is as follows:

(1) A cleaning mechanism is provided, and the movement of the first electric telescopic rod drives the punching mechanism to move up and down, so that the punching mechanism moves to drive the pull rope to move, and then the pull rope drives the cleaning mechanism to move through the pulley, so that the cleaning The mechanism can move inside the car body, so that the bristles at the inner end of the cleaning mechanism can fit the punching mechanism, and then by rotating the punching mechanism, the punching mechanism and the cleaning mechanism will rub against each other, so that the cleaning mechanism will punch. Clean up the soil adsorbed on the hole mechanism, so as to achieve the purpose of automatic cleaning, and then reduce the labor intensity of the operator;

(2) A push plate is provided, and the push rod is moved by the movement of the second electric telescopic rod, and then the push rod is moved to push the block to rotate, so that the block is disengaged from the engagement of the slot, so that the second spring pushes The push plate is moved, so that the push plate can push the pineapple seedlings inside the holding tank, so that the pineapple seedlings are transported to the ground through the opening of the holding tank to the hole drilled on the ground, and then the purpose of automatic sowing is achieved;

(3) A spraying mechanism is provided, and the fertilizer mixed inside the storage tank can be drawn out by the water pump on the spraying mechanism, and then the fertilizer is sprayed on the pineapple seedlings sown on the ground through the spraying mechanism, so as to achieve the purpose of automatic fertilization.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front section structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the front section of the fixed rod of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the front section of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the front section structure of the block of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of the push plate of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the front section structure of the bevel gear set of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic side sectional structure diagram of the bevel gear set of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. car body; 2. bracket; 3. the first electric telescopic rod; 4. punching mechanism; 5. swivel; 6. drawstring; 7. cleaning mechanism; 8. first spring; 9. fixing Rod; 10, contact block; 11, second electric telescopic rod; 12, accommodating groove; 13, push plate; 14, second spring; 15, rotating rod; 16, block; 17, third spring; 18, card Groove; 19, ejector rod; 20, storage tank; 21, driven rod; 22, stirring rod; 23, bevel gear set; 24, spraying mechanism.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of pineapple seedling planting punching machine, comprises car body 1, and car body 1 moves through tire; The upper left end face, and the support 2 is set in an inverted "concave" shape, and the top of the support 2 is connected with a motor by screws, the output end of the motor on the top of the support 2 is connected to the top of the first electric telescopic rod 3, and the first electric telescopic The bottom of the rod 3 is equipped with a punching mechanism 4, the bottom of the punching mechanism 4 runs through the middle of the car body 1, the top of the punching mechanism 4 slides and engages with a swivel 5, and the two ends of the swivel 5 are connected with a pull cord 6 , and the other end of the stay cord 6 stretches into the inside of the car body 1 through a pulley and is connected with the cleaning mechanism 7. The outer walls of the mechanism 4 are fitted together, the outer end of the cleaning mechanism 7 is connected to a first spring 8, and the other end of the first spring 8 is connected to the inside of the car body 1;

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the output end of the motor drives the first electric telescopic rod 3 to rotate, and then the rotation of the first electric telescopic rod 3 drives the punching mechanism 4 to rotate, so that the swivel 5 can be rotated in the punching mechanism 4 slide on the top, and then the first electric telescopic rod 3 descends to drive the punching mechanism 4 down, so that the punching mechanism 4 releases the pull rope 6 through the swivel 5, and then the first spring 8 pulls the cleaning mechanism 7 to the car body 1 The inside of the hole is moved, and then the punching mechanism 4 can be punched. After the punching is completed, the first electric telescopic rod 3 drives the punching mechanism 4 to rise, and then the punching mechanism 4 drives the pull cord 6 through the swivel ring 5 to carry out Move, so that the pull cord 6 moves by pulling the cleaning mechanism 7 through the pulley, so that the cleaning mechanism 7 moves and pulls the first spring 8, so that the first spring 8 is stretched under force, and the cleaning mechanism 7 moves to fit the punching hole The mechanism 4, through the rotation of the punching mechanism 4, makes the punching mechanism 4 and the cleaning mechanism 7 rub against each other, so that the soil adsorbed on the punching mechanism 4 can be cleaned by the cleaning mechanism 7, and then the purpose of automatic cleaning is achieved. Thereby reducing the labor intensity of the operator;

The side of the first electric telescopic rod 3 is fixed with a fixed rod 9, and the top of the fixed rod 9 stretches into and slides inside the support 2, and the top of the fixed rod 9 is fitted with a contact block 10, and the top of the contact block 10 is fixed on The inside of the bracket 2, and the contact block 10 controls the second electric telescopic rod 11 through the wire harness, and the left end of the second electric telescopic rod 11 is fixed inside the receiving groove 12, and the side of the telescopic part of the second electric telescopic rod 11 is an arc The bottom of the accommodation groove 12 is fixed on the upper end surface of the car body 1 by screws, and the inner opening of the accommodation groove 12 is set, and the left end of the accommodation groove 12 is slidingly engaged with a push plate 13, and the left wall of the push plate 13 is connected to There is a second spring 14, and the other end of the second spring 14 is connected to the inner wall on the left side of the accommodation groove 12, and the right side of the accommodation groove 12 is provided with an opening, the bottom of the push plate 13 is rotated with a rotating rod 15, and the rotation The middle part key of rod 15 is connected with block 16, and the front and rear ends of rotating rod 15 are all nested with the 3rd spring 17, and the inner end of the 3rd spring 17 is connected with the outer wall of block 16, and the outer wall of the 3rd spring 17 The end is connected with the inner wall of the push plate 13, and the bottom of the clamping block 16 is slidingly engaged in the inside of the clamping groove 18, and the clamping grooves 18 are equally spaced inside the receiving groove 12, and the bottom of the clamping block 16 is fitted with a top The rod 19 and the push rod 19 are slidingly engaged in the inside of the receiving groove 12, and the inner bottom of the draw groove 18 is provided with a push rod 19, and the length of the bottom of the push rod 19 is set from short to long from left to right, and The bottom of the push rod 19 is arranged in an arc shape, and the upper right end surface of the car body 1 is fixed with a storage tank 20, and the inside of the storage tank 20 is sealed and rotated with a driven rod 21, and the bottom of the driven rod 21 extends out of the inside of the storage tank 20, And the bottom of the driven rod 21 rotates through the car body 1, the top of the driven rod 21 is fixed with a stirring rod 22, and the stirring rod 22 is surrounded by an inclined rod, and the stirring rods 22 are arranged on the driven rod 21 at equal intervals. , the bottom of the driven rod 21 is connected with the bar between the wheels on the car body 1 through the bevel gear set 23, and the right side of the car body 1 is provided with a spraying mechanism 24, and the spraying mechanism 24 is composed of a water pipe and a water pump. The top of the mechanism 24 is connected to the bottom of the storage tank 20 through a flange;

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4 to Fig. 8, the contraction of the first electric telescopic rod 3 drives the fixed rod 9 to contact the contact block 10, and then the contact block 10 is controlled by the wiring harness to move the second electric telescopic rod 11, so that the second The electric telescopic rod 11 moves the push rod 19 to move, so that the push rod 19 can slide inside the receiving groove 12, and then the push rod 19 moves to push the block 16, and then the block 16 is rotated after being stressed. Rotate on the rod 15, so that the block 16 moves to the inside of the push plate 13, and the rotation of the block 16 will cause the third spring 17 to be compressed by force. The power of the second spring 14 pushes the push plate 13 to move, so that the push plate 13 can move in the inside of the accommodation groove 12, so that the push plate 13 can promote the pineapple seedlings to move in the inside of the accommodation groove 12, and then the pineapple The seedlings fall into the last dug hole through the opening on the right side of the receiving groove 12, so as to achieve the purpose of automatic sowing, and the force of the third spring 17 can drive the clamping block 16 to reverse, and then the clamping block 16 can be Re-engage in the inside of the next draw-in slot 18, and then achieve the purpose of automatically intermittently promoting the pineapple seedlings, and by promoting the car body 1, the car body 1 is then moved to drive the driven rod 21 to rotate through the bevel gear set 23, and then the The driven rod 21 rotates to drive the stirring rod 22 to rotate, so that the water and fertilizer inside the storage tank 20 can be fully stirred, and then extracted by the water pump on the spraying mechanism 24, so that the fertilizer water mixed in the storage tank 20 passes through The water pump is delivered to the spraying mechanism 24, and then the mixed fertilizer water is sprayed on the sown pineapple seedlings by the spraying mechanism 24, so as to achieve the purpose of automatic fertilization, thereby completing a series of tasks.

The working principle of this embodiment: when using this kind of pineapple seedling planting punching machine, first, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the output end of the motor drives the first electric telescopic rod 3 to rotate, so that the swivel ring 5 can Slide on the punching mechanism 4, so that the punching mechanism 4 unclamps the stay cord 6 through the swivel ring 5, and then the punching mechanism 4 can punch holes. The hole mechanism 4 rises, so that the pull cord 6 pulls the cleaning mechanism 7 to move through the pulley, so that the cleaning mechanism 7 moves and pulls the first spring 8, so that the first spring 8 is stretched under force, and the cleaning mechanism 7 moves to stick Combined with the punching mechanism 4, through the rotation of the punching mechanism 4, the mutual friction between the punching mechanism 4 and the cleaning mechanism 7 is achieved, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic cleaning, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the operator;

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4 to Fig. 8, the contraction of the first electric telescopic rod 3 drives the fixed rod 9 to contact the contact block 10, so that the second electric telescopic rod 11 moves and pushes the ejector rod 19 to move, so that the ejector rod 19 can slide inside the receiving groove 12, and then make the block 16 rotate on the rotating rod 15 after being stressed, so that the block 16 moves to the inside of the push plate 13, when the block 16 breaks away from the slot 18 After snapping, push plate 13 can be moved in the inside of holding tank 12, and then the pineapple seedlings are dropped into the last dug hole through the opening on the right side of holding tank 12, so as to achieve the purpose of automatic seeding, and By pushing the car body 1, the car body 1 is then moved through the bevel gear set 23 to drive the driven rod 21 to rotate, so that the water and fertilizer inside the storage tank 20 can be fully stirred, and then the water pump on the spraying mechanism 24 is used to complete the process. Extraction, so that the fertilizer water mixed in the storage tank 20 is transported to the spraying mechanism 24 through the water pump, and then the mixed fertilizer water is sprayed on the sown pineapple seedlings through the spraying mechanism 24, so as to achieve the purpose of automatic fertilization, thereby completing series of jobs.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" , "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than Nothing indicating or implying that a referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation should therefore not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral Ground connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc., shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The pineapple seedling planting puncher comprises a car body (1), wherein the car body (1) moves through tires;

characterized by further comprising:

the support (2), the bottom is fixed in the left up end of automobile body (1), and support (2) are the setting of inverted "concave" shape to there is the motor at the top of support (2) through the screw connection, the output of support (2) top motor is connected with the top of first electric telescopic handle (3), and punching mechanism (4) are installed to the bottom of first electric telescopic handle (3), the middle part of automobile body (1) is run through to the bottom of punching mechanism (4).

2. A pineapple seedling planting punch as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the top slip block of mechanism (4) punches has swivel (5), and the both ends of swivel (5) are connected with stay cord (6) to the other end of stay cord (6) stretches into the inside of automobile body (1) through the pulley and is connected with clean mechanism (7), the outside slip block of clean mechanism (7) is in the inside of automobile body (1), and the inner of clean mechanism (7) is laminated mutually with the outer wall of mechanism (4) punches, the outer end of clean mechanism (7) is connected with first spring (8), and the other end of first spring (8) is connected the inside of automobile body (1).

3. A pineapple seedling planting punch as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the side of first electric telescopic handle (3) is fixed with dead lever (9), and the top of dead lever (9) stretches into the inside of slip at support (2) to the laminating of the top of dead lever (9) has contact block (10), the top of contact block (10) is fixed the inside of support (2), and contact block (10) pass through pencil control second electric telescopic handle (11) to the left end of second electric telescopic handle (11) is fixed in the inside of holding tank (12), and the flexible part side of second electric telescopic handle (11) is the arc setting moreover.

4. A pineapple seedling planting punch as in claim 3, wherein: the bottom of holding tank (12) is fixed at the up end of automobile body (1) through the screw, and the inside opening setting of holding tank (12) to the inside left end slip block of holding tank (12) has push pedal (13), the left wall of push pedal (13) is connected with second spring (14), and the other end of second spring (14) is connected on the inner wall of holding tank (12) left side, and the right side of holding tank (12) is provided with the trompil.

5. A pineapple seedling planting punch as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the bottom of push pedal (13) rotates has bull stick (15), and the middle part key-type of bull stick (15) is connected with fixture block (16) to the front and back end of bull stick (15) all nestification has third spring (17), the inner of third spring (17) is connected with the outer wall of fixture block (16), and the outer end of third spring (17) is connected with the inner wall of push pedal (13) and sets up.

6. A pineapple seedling planting punch as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the bottom sliding block of fixture block (16) is in the inside of draw-in groove (18), and draw-in groove (18) equidistant seting up the inside of holding tank (12) to the laminating of the bottom of fixture block (16) has ejector pin (19), ejector pin (19) sliding block is in the inside of holding tank (12), and the inside bottom of draw-in groove (18) all is provided with ejector pin (19), and the length of ejector pin (19) bottom is from left to right and is from short to long setting, and ejector pin (19) bottom is the arc setting moreover.

7. A pineapple seedling planting punch as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the right upper end face of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly provided with a storage tank (20), the inside of the storage tank (20) is sealed and rotated to form a driven rod (21), the bottom of the driven rod (21) extends out of the storage tank (20), and the bottom of the driven rod (21) rotates to penetrate through the vehicle body (1).

8. A pineapple seedling planting punch as set forth in claim 7, wherein: the top of driven lever (21) is fixed with puddler (22), and is provided with the slope pole on puddler (22) around, and puddler (22) are equidistant setting on driven lever (21).

9. A pineapple seedling planting punch as set forth in claim 8, wherein: the bottom of driven pole (21) pass through taper gear group (23) with member between the wheel on automobile body (1) is connected, just automobile body (1) right side is provided with spraying mechanism (24) to spraying mechanism (24) are constituteed by water pipe and water pump, the top of spraying mechanism (24) is connected the setting through the flange with the bottom of holding vessel (20).