CN116493320A - Sampling and sorting device for aquatic organisms - Google Patents

Sampling and sorting device for aquatic organisms Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116493320A
CN116493320A CN202310564366.0A CN202310564366A CN116493320A CN 116493320 A CN116493320 A CN 116493320A CN 202310564366 A CN202310564366 A CN 202310564366A CN 116493320 A CN116493320 A CN 116493320A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piece
sliding
screening
drives
sorting
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Pending
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CN202310564366.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戎大鹏
花梦媛
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Nanjing City Jiangning District Environmental Monitoring Station
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Nanjing City Jiangning District Environmental Monitoring Station
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Priority to CN202310564366.0A priority Critical patent/CN116493320A/en
Publication of CN116493320A publication Critical patent/CN116493320A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/022Cleaning travelling work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/36Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro in more than one direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/20Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is applicable to the technical field of aquatic organism monitoring, and provides an aquatic organism sampling and sorting device which comprises a support, a sorting piece and a driving piece, wherein the driving piece drives the sorting piece and a driven wheel to rotate through a driving wheel, and the sorting piece drives a first screening piece and a second screening piece to rotate; the driven wheel drives the cam to rotate, the cam drives the first slider to slide in the adjusting piece, and then the moving assembly is driven to reciprocate, and the cleaning piece reciprocates, so that full cleaning is realized; the movable assembly drives the first swing assembly to reciprocate, the first swing assembly drives the second swing assembly to reciprocate, the second swing assembly drives the lifting head to reciprocate, the lifting head drives the first screening piece and the second screening piece to move upwards through the lifting assembly, the second elastic piece drives the first screening piece and the second screening piece to move downwards, and then the first screening piece and the second screening piece are subjected to rotary shaking separation. The invention can be used for fully cleaning, is convenient for sorting and has high sorting efficiency.

Description

一种水生生物采样分拣装置Sampling and sorting device for aquatic organisms

技术领域technical field

本发明属于水生生物监测技术领域,尤其涉及一种水生生物采样分拣装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of aquatic organism monitoring, in particular to an aquatic organism sampling and sorting device.

背景技术Background technique

水生生物的生长不仅受到天气和地域的影响,对其最直接的影响因素是水质,不同水生生物生长要求的水质不同,因此在养殖水生生物前,需要在不同的水质中饲养水生生物并对其采样和对比,通过水生生物生长个体大小间接反应水生生物是否适合在此种水质中生长;采样后的水生生物需要对其进行分拣,将相对大小的水生生物分开并计算出数据相对比较(例如田螺)。The growth of aquatic organisms is not only affected by weather and geography, but the most direct factor affecting it is water quality. Different aquatic organisms require different water quality for their growth. Therefore, before breeding aquatic organisms, it is necessary to raise aquatic organisms in different water qualities and adjust them accordingly. Sampling and comparison, through the growth of aquatic organisms, the individual size indirectly reflects whether the aquatic organisms are suitable for growing in this water quality; the aquatic organisms after sampling need to be sorted, separate the aquatic organisms of relative size and calculate the relative comparison of data (for example river snail).

现有的水生生物采样分拣装置将清洗和分拣分成两道工序,先清洗再分拣,分拣效率低,且仅对水生生物进行简单冲洗,无法保证清洗效果,影响后续分拣,为此我们提出一种水生生物采样分拣装置。The existing aquatic organism sampling and sorting device divides cleaning and sorting into two processes, first cleaning and then sorting, the sorting efficiency is low, and only simple washing is performed on aquatic organisms, which cannot guarantee the cleaning effect and affects subsequent sorting. Here we propose a sampling and sorting device for aquatic organisms.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种水生生物采样分拣装置,旨在解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a sampling and sorting device for aquatic organisms, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种水生生物采样分拣装置,包括支座,所述支座上设有冲洗头,还包括:A sampling and sorting device for aquatic organisms, comprising a support, the support is provided with a flushing head, and also includes:

分拣件,所述分拣件内滑动连接有筛分件一、筛分件二和升降组件,筛分件一和分拣件之间以及筛分件二和分拣件之间均设有弹性件二,升降组件与分拣件之间设有弹性件一,筛分件一和筛分件二均与升降组件活动抵接;The sorting piece, the first screening piece, the second screening piece and the lifting assembly are slidably connected in the sorting piece, and there are set between the first screening piece and the sorting piece and between the second screening piece and the sorting piece Elastic part 2, elastic part 1 is arranged between the lifting component and the sorting part, and the screening part 1 and screening part 2 are both in movable contact with the lifting component;

驱动件,所述驱动件的输出端设有主动轮,主动轮的中心轴末端与分拣件的中心固定连接,主动轮的一侧啮合连接有从动轮,从动轮上固定连接有凸轮,凸轮内滑动连接有滑头一;A driving part, the output end of the driving part is provided with a driving wheel, the end of the central axis of the driving wheel is fixedly connected with the center of the sorting piece, one side of the driving wheel is meshed with a driven wheel, and the driven wheel is fixedly connected with a cam, and the cam The inner sliding connection has a sliding head one;

所述支座上设有倾斜设置的调节件,支座上滑动连接有移动组件和升降头,移动组件上固定连接有清洗件,移动组件和调节件均与滑头一滑动连接;支座上转动连接有摆动组件一和摆动组件二,摆动组件一和摆动组件二啮合连接,摆动组件一与移动组件滑动连接,摆动组件二与升降头滑动连接;The support is provided with an inclined adjustment piece, the support is slidably connected with the moving assembly and the lifting head, the moving assembly is fixedly connected with the cleaning piece, and the moving assembly and the adjustment piece are all slidably connected with the sliding head; The first swing component and the second swing component are connected, the first swing component and the second swing component are engaged and connected, the first swing component is slidably connected to the moving component, and the second swing component is slidably connected to the lifting head;

所述驱动件通过主动轮带动分拣件和从动轮转动,分拣件带动筛分件一和筛分件二转动;从动轮带动凸轮转动,凸轮通过与滑头一滑动连接的方式带动滑头一在调节件内滑动,滑头一通过与移动组件滑动连接的方式带动移动组件往复移动,移动组件通过带动清洗件往复移动的方式实现充分清洗的效果,移动组件通过与摆动组件一滑动连接的方式带动摆动组件一往复转动,摆动组件一带动摆动组件二往复转动,摆动组件二通过与升降头滑动连接的方式带动升降头往复升降,升降头带动升降组件上移,升降组件带动筛分件一和筛分件二上移,弹性件二带动筛分件一和筛分件二下移,筛分件一和筛分件二通过进行旋转式抖动分离的方式实现充分清洗和高效分拣的效果。The driving part drives the sorting part and the driven wheel to rotate through the driving wheel, and the sorting part drives the screening part 1 and the screening part 2 to rotate; the driven wheel drives the cam to rotate, and the cam drives the sliding part 1 through sliding connection with the sliding part. The adjustment part slides inside, the sliding head drives the moving component to reciprocate through the sliding connection with the moving component, and the moving component drives the cleaning part to move back and forth to achieve a full cleaning effect, and the moving component drives the swing through the sliding connection with the swing component Component 1 rotates reciprocally, swing component 1 drives swing component 2 to reciprocate, swing component 2 drives the lifting head to reciprocate and lift through the sliding connection with the lifting head, the lifting head drives the lifting component to move up, and the lifting component drives the screening part 1 and the screening Part 2 moves up, elastic part 2 drives screening part 1 and screening part 2 to move down, and screening part 1 and screening part 2 realize the effect of sufficient cleaning and efficient sorting by means of rotating shaking separation.

进一步的,所述筛分件一和筛分件二的两端均固定连接有滑动件,所述滑动件与滑槽一滑动连接,滑槽一开设在分拣件内,所述滑动件与滑槽一之间设有弹性件二。Further, the two ends of the screening part 1 and the screening part 2 are fixedly connected with sliding parts, and the sliding part is slidably connected with the chute one, and the chute one is set in the sorting part, and the sliding part and the chute Elastic part two is arranged between the chute one.

进一步的,所述升降组件包括抵接座,抵接座与分拣件之间设有弹性件一,所述抵接座上固定连接有升降件,所述升降件上固定连接有若干抵接头。Further, the lifting assembly includes an abutting seat, an elastic member is provided between the abutting seat and the sorting piece, a lifting piece is fixedly connected to the abutting seat, and a plurality of abutting heads are fixedly connected to the lifting piece .

进一步的,所述移动组件包括移动件一,所述移动件一内开设有滑槽二,滑槽二内滑动连接有滑头一,所述移动件一上固定连接有移动件二,移动件二滑动设置在滑座一内,所述滑座一固定设置在固定座上,固定座固定设置在支座上,所述移动件二上固定连接有滑头二,且移动件二上固定连接有清洗件。Further, the moving assembly includes a moving part 1, a chute 2 is opened in the moving part 1, a slider 1 is slidably connected to the chute 2, a moving part 2 is fixedly connected to the moving part 1, and the moving part 2 Slidingly arranged in the sliding seat one, the sliding seat one is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat, the fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the support, the sliding head two is fixedly connected to the moving part two, and the cleaning head is fixedly connected to the moving part two. pieces.

进一步的,所述摆动组件一包括齿轮一,所述齿轮一转动设置在固定座上,所述齿轮一上固定连接有摆动件一,所述摆动件一内滑动连接有滑头二。Further, the swing component one includes a gear one, the gear one is rotatably arranged on a fixed seat, the swing member one is fixedly connected to the gear one, and the slider two is slidably connected to the swing member one.

进一步的,所述摆动组件二包括齿轮二,所述齿轮二与齿轮一啮合连接,齿轮二上固定连接有摆动件二,所述摆动件二内滑动连接有滑头三,滑头三固定设置在升降头上,所述升降头与抵接座的底壁活动抵接。Further, the swing component 2 includes a gear 2, the gear 2 is meshed with the gear 1, the swing member 2 is fixedly connected to the gear 2, the slider 3 is slidably connected to the swing member 2, and the slider 3 is fixedly arranged on the lifting On the head, the lifting head is in movable abutment with the bottom wall of the abutment seat.

进一步的,所述调节件内开设有滑槽三,所述滑槽三与滑头一滑动连接,所述调节件上固定连接有若干移动头,所述调节件的末端固定连接有调节头,所述调节头内设有螺杆。Further, there is a chute three inside the adjustment part, the three chute is slidably connected with the slider one, a number of moving heads are fixedly connected to the adjustment part, and adjustment heads are fixedly connected to the end of the adjustment part, so The adjusting head is provided with a screw rod.

进一步的,所述支座上固定连接有定位件,所述定位件内开设有若干螺纹槽,螺纹槽与螺杆相适配,且所述定位件的内侧设有导向槽一和导向槽二,所述导向槽一和导向槽二内均滑动连接有移动头,所述导向槽一和导向槽二均开设在支座上。Further, a positioning piece is fixedly connected to the support, and a plurality of thread grooves are opened in the positioning piece, the thread grooves are adapted to the screw rod, and the inner side of the positioning piece is provided with a guide groove 1 and a guide groove 2, Both the first guide groove and the second guide groove are slidably connected with moving heads, and the first guide groove and the second guide groove are both set on the support.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

该水生生物采样分拣装置,通过设置驱动件,配合凸轮、滑头一和升降头等部件,所述驱动件通过主动轮带动分拣件和从动轮转动,分拣件带动筛分件一和筛分件二转动;从动轮带动凸轮转动,凸轮通过与滑头一滑动连接的方式带动滑头一在调节件内滑动,滑头一通过与移动组件滑动连接的方式带动移动组件往复移动,进而清洗件往复移动,实现充分清洗;移动组件通过与摆动组件一滑动连接的方式带动摆动组件一往复转动,摆动组件一带动摆动组件二往复转动,摆动组件二通过与升降头滑动连接的方式带动升降头往复升降,升降头通过升降组件带动筛分件一和筛分件二上移,弹性件二带动筛分件一和筛分件二下移,进而筛分件一和筛分件二进行旋转式抖动分离,实现充分清洗和高效分拣。The aquatic organism sampling and sorting device is provided with a driving part, which cooperates with components such as a cam, a slider, and a lifting head. The driving part drives the sorting part and the driven wheel to rotate through the driving wheel, and the sorting part drives the screening part 1 and the screening The second part rotates; the driven wheel drives the cam to rotate, and the cam drives the sliding head to slide in the adjustment part through the sliding connection with the sliding head one. Realize full cleaning; the moving component drives the swing component 1 to reciprocate through the sliding connection with the swing component 1, the swing component 1 drives the swing component 2 to reciprocate, and the swing component 2 drives the lifting head to reciprocate and lift through the sliding connection with the lifting head. The head drives the first and second screening parts to move up through the lifting assembly, and the second elastic part drives the first and second screening parts to move down, and then the first and second screening parts are separated by rotary vibration to realize Full cleaning and efficient sorting.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图2为本发明中从动轮和凸轮的立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic view of the driven wheel and the cam in the present invention.

图3为本发明图1中A区的放大结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of area A in Fig. 1 of the present invention.

图4为本发明中抵接座的立体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the abutment seat in the present invention.

图5为本发明中分拣件的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the sorting piece in the present invention.

图6为本发明中调节件的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic top view structural diagram of the adjusting member in the present invention.

图中:支座01、冲洗头11、固定座12、滑座一13、分拣件02、升降组件20、筛分件一21、升降件22、筛分件二23、弹性件一24、抵接座25、抵接头26、滑动件27、弹性件二28、滑槽一29、移动组件30、驱动件31、主动轮32、从动轮33、定位件34、清洗件36、移动件一37、调节件38、滑头一39、滑槽二41、凸轮43、滑槽三44、移动件二45、摆动件一46、滑头二47、滑头三48、滑座二49、摆动组件一501、摆动组件二502、升降头51、摆动件二52、齿轮二53、移动头54、调节头55、螺杆56、齿轮一57、导向槽一58、导向槽二59。In the figure: support 01, flushing head 11, fixed seat 12, sliding seat one 13, sorting part 02, lifting component 20, screening part one 21, lifting part 22, screening part two 23, elastic part one 24, Abutting seat 25, abutting head 26, sliding member 27, elastic member 2 28, chute 1 29, moving assembly 30, driving member 31, driving wheel 32, driven wheel 33, positioning member 34, cleaning member 36, moving member 1 37. Adjusting part 38, sliding head 1 39, chute 2 41, cam 43, chute 3 44, moving part 2 45, swinging part 1 46, sliding head 2 47, sliding head 3 48, sliding seat 2 49, swing assembly 1 501 , swing assembly two 502, lifting head 51, swing part two 52, gear two 53, moving head 54, adjustment head 55, screw rod 56, gear one 57, guide groove one 58, guide groove two 59.

实施方式Implementation

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

以下结合具体实施例对本发明的具体实现进行详细描述。The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

如图1-6所示,为本发明一个实施例提供的一种水生生物采样分拣装置,包括支座01,所述支座01上设有冲洗头11,还包括:As shown in Figures 1-6, an aquatic organism sampling and sorting device provided for an embodiment of the present invention includes a support 01, and the support 01 is provided with a flushing head 11, and also includes:

分拣件02,所述分拣件02内滑动连接有筛分件一21、筛分件二23和升降组件20,筛分件一21和分拣件02之间以及筛分件二23和分拣件02之间均设有弹性件二28,升降组件20与分拣件02之间设有弹性件一24,筛分件一21和筛分件二23均与升降组件20活动抵接;The sorting piece 02, the first screening piece 21, the second screening piece 23 and the lifting assembly 20 are slidingly connected in the said sorting piece 02, between the first screening piece 21 and the sorting piece 02 and between the second screening piece 23 and the Elastic part 2 28 is provided between sorting parts 02, elastic part 1 24 is provided between lifting assembly 20 and sorting part 02, and screening part 1 21 and screening part 2 23 are both in contact with lifting assembly 20 ;

驱动件31,所述驱动件31的输出端设有主动轮32,主动轮32的中心轴末端与分拣件02的中心固定连接,主动轮32的一侧啮合连接有从动轮33,从动轮33上固定连接有凸轮43,凸轮43内滑动连接有滑头一39;A driving member 31, the output end of the driving member 31 is provided with a driving wheel 32, the end of the central axis of the driving wheel 32 is fixedly connected with the center of the sorting piece 02, and one side of the driving wheel 32 is meshed with a driven wheel 33, and the driven wheel 33 is fixedly connected with a cam 43, and the cam 43 is slidably connected with a sliding head-39;

所述支座01上设有倾斜设置的调节件38,支座01上滑动连接有移动组件30和升降头51,移动组件30上固定连接有清洗件36,移动组件30和调节件38均与滑头一39滑动连接;支座01上转动连接有摆动组件一501和摆动组件二502,摆动组件一501和摆动组件二502啮合连接,摆动组件一501与移动组件30滑动连接,摆动组件二502与升降头51滑动连接;The support 01 is provided with a tilting adjustment member 38, the support 01 is slidably connected with a moving assembly 30 and a lifting head 51, the moving assembly 30 is fixedly connected with a cleaning member 36, and the moving assembly 30 and the adjustment member 38 are connected to the Sliding head one 39 is slidingly connected; the support 01 is rotatably connected with swing component one 501 and swing component two 502, swing component one 501 and swing component two 502 are engaged and connected, swing component one 501 is slidingly connected with moving component 30, swing component two 502 Slidingly connected with the lifting head 51;

所述驱动件31通过主动轮32带动分拣件02和从动轮33转动,分拣件02带动筛分件一21和筛分件二23转动;从动轮33带动凸轮43转动,凸轮43通过与滑头一39滑动连接的方式带动滑头一39在调节件38内滑动,滑头一39通过与移动组件30滑动连接的方式带动移动组件30往复移动,移动组件30通过带动清洗件36往复移动的方式实现充分清洗的效果,移动组件30通过与摆动组件一501滑动连接的方式带动摆动组件一501往复转动,摆动组件一501带动摆动组件二502往复转动,摆动组件二502通过与升降头51滑动连接的方式带动升降头51往复升降,升降头51带动升降组件20上移,升降组件20带动筛分件一21和筛分件二23上移,弹性件二28带动筛分件一21和筛分件二23下移,筛分件一21和筛分件二23通过进行旋转式抖动分离的方式实现充分清洗和高效分拣的效果。The driving part 31 drives the sorting part 02 and the driven wheel 33 to rotate through the driving wheel 32, and the sorting part 02 drives the screening part one 21 and the screening part two 23 to rotate; the driven wheel 33 drives the cam 43 to rotate, and the cam 43 passes through the Sliding head 39 is slidingly connected to drive sliding head 39 to slide in the adjustment member 38. Sliding head 39 drives moving assembly 30 to reciprocate through sliding connection with moving assembly 30, and moving assembly 30 drives cleaning member 36 to reciprocate. Fully cleaning effect, the moving assembly 30 drives the swing assembly 501 to reciprocate through the sliding connection with the swing assembly 1 501, the swing assembly 501 drives the swing assembly 2 502 to reciprocate, and the swing assembly 2 502 is connected to the lifting head 51 by sliding The method drives the lifting head 51 to move up and down, the lifting head 51 drives the lifting assembly 20 to move up, the lifting assembly 20 drives the screening part 1 21 and the screening part 23 to move up, and the elastic part 228 drives the screening part 1 21 and the screening part The second 23 moves down, and the first screening part 21 and the second screening part 23 realize the effect of sufficient cleaning and efficient sorting by means of rotating shaking separation.

在本发明实施例中,优选的,分拣件02为上方中空的箱体,调节件38、筛分件一21和筛分件二23均为板,弹性件一24和弹性件二28均为弹簧,驱动件31为电机,清洗件36为清理刷;凸轮43内开设有与滑头一39滑头连接的凸轮槽。具体的,将采样的水生生物倒入分拣件02中,启动驱动件31和水泵,水泵将水源导入冲洗头11中,冲洗头11对水生生物进行冲洗;凸轮43通过与滑头一39滑动连接的方式带动滑头一39在调节件38内滑动,由于调节件38为倾斜设置,因此滑头一39通过与移动组件30滑动连接的方式带动移动组件30往复移动,进而清洗件36往复移动;当升降头51带动升降组件20上移时,由于筛分件一21和筛分件二23均与升降组件20抵接,进而升降组件20带动筛分件一21和筛分件二23上移,当升降头51下移时,在升降组件20自身重力以及弹性件一24的作用下,升降组件20下移;在弹性件二28的作用下,筛分件一21和筛分件二23下移,从而筛分件一21和筛分件二23同时进行旋转和上下抖动,使得水生生物能够均匀分布在筛分件一21上,往复移动的清洗件36对水生生物进行充分清洗,且抖动产生的力能够促进水生生物上的杂质脱落,便于筛分件一21和筛分件二23进行分拣,筛分件一21和筛分件二23进行旋转抖动式分拣,能够提高分拣效率。In the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the sorting member 02 is a hollow box above, the adjusting member 38, the first screening member 21 and the second screening member 23 are all plates, and the first elastic member 24 and the second elastic member 28 are all boards. It is a spring, the driving part 31 is a motor, and the cleaning part 36 is a cleaning brush; the cam 43 is provided with a cam groove connected with the slider one 39 sliders. Specifically, pour the sampled aquatic organisms into the sorting part 02, start the driving part 31 and the water pump, and the water pump guides the water source into the flushing head 11, and the flushing head 11 flushes the aquatic organisms; the cam 43 is connected by sliding with the sliding head 39 The sliding head 39 is driven to slide in the adjusting part 38 in the way of the sliding head 39. Since the adjusting part 38 is inclined, the sliding head 39 drives the moving assembly 30 to move back and forth through the sliding connection with the moving assembly 30, and then the cleaning part 36 moves back and forth; when the lifting When the head 51 drives the lifting assembly 20 to move upward, since the first screening element 21 and the second screening element 23 are in contact with the lifting assembly 20, the lifting assembly 20 drives the first screening element 21 and the second screening element 23 to move upward. When the lifting head 51 moves down, the lifting assembly 20 moves down under the action of the lifting assembly 20's own gravity and the first elastic piece 24; under the action of the second elastic piece 28, the first screening piece 21 and the second screening piece 23 move down , so that the first screening part 21 and the second screening part 23 rotate and shake up and down at the same time, so that the aquatic organisms can be evenly distributed on the first screening part 21, and the reciprocating cleaning part 36 fully cleans the aquatic organisms, and the shaking produces The strong force can promote the falling off of impurities on aquatic organisms, which is convenient for the sorting of the first screening piece 21 and the second screening piece 23, and the rotating and shaking sorting of the first screening piece 21 and the second screening piece 23 can improve the sorting efficiency .

如图5所示,作为本发明的一种优选实施例,所述筛分件一21和筛分件二23的两端均固定连接有滑动件27,所述滑动件27与滑槽一29滑动连接,滑槽一29开设在分拣件02内,所述滑动件27与滑槽一29之间设有弹性件二28。As shown in Figure 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two ends of the first screening part 21 and the second screening part 23 are fixedly connected with a sliding part 27, and the sliding part 27 and the first chute 29 Slidingly connected, the first chute 29 is provided in the sorting piece 02, and the second elastic piece 28 is arranged between the sliding piece 27 and the first chute 29.

在本发明实施例中,优选的,滑动件27为块;筛分件一21内孔的直径大于筛分件二23内孔的直径。In the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the sliding part 27 is a block; the diameter of the inner hole of the first screening part 21 is larger than the diameter of the inner hole of the second screening part 23 .

如图1和图4所示,作为本发明的一种优选实施例,所述升降组件20包括抵接座25,抵接座25与分拣件02之间设有弹性件一24,所述抵接座25上固定连接有升降件22,所述升降件22上固定连接有若干抵接头26。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting assembly 20 includes an abutment seat 25, and an elastic member 24 is provided between the abutment seat 25 and the sorting member 02, the A lifter 22 is fixedly connected to the abutment seat 25 , and a plurality of abutment heads 26 are fixedly connected to the lifter 22 .

在本发明实施例中,优选的,升降件22为杆,升降件22贯穿筛分件二23并与筛分件二23滑动连接;筛分件一21和筛分件二23上均活动抵接有抵接头26。当升降头51上移时,升降头51与抵接座25抵接,进而带动抵接座25上移,抵接座25通过升降件22带动抵接头26上移,抵接头26带动筛分件一21和筛分件二23上移,当升降头51下移时,在升降组件20自身重力以及弹性件一24的作用下,升降组件20下移;在弹性件二28的作用下,筛分件一21和筛分件二23下移,从而筛分件一21和筛分件二23上下抖动。In the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the lifting member 22 is a rod, and the lifting member 22 passes through the second screening member 23 and is slidably connected with the second screening member 23; the first screening member 21 and the second screening member 23 are movable against A butt joint 26 is connected. When the lifting head 51 moves up, the lifting head 51 abuts against the abutting seat 25, and then drives the abutting seat 25 to move upward, and the abutting seat 25 drives the abutting joint 26 to move upward through the lifting piece 22, and the abutting joint 26 drives the screening piece One 21 and screening part two 23 move up, and when the lifting head 51 moves down, under the action of the lifting assembly 20's own gravity and the elastic part one 24, the lifting assembly 20 moves down; under the action of the elastic part two 28, the screening Part one 21 and screening part two 23 move down, so that screening part one 21 and screening part two 23 shake up and down.

如图1-3所示,作为本发明的一种优选实施例,所述移动组件30包括移动件一37,所述移动件一37内开设有滑槽二41,滑槽二41内滑动连接有滑头一39,所述移动件一37上固定连接有移动件二45,移动件二45滑动设置在滑座一13内,所述滑座一13固定设置在固定座12上,固定座12固定设置在支座01上,所述移动件二45上固定连接有滑头二47,且移动件二45上固定连接有清洗件36。As shown in Figures 1-3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the moving assembly 30 includes a moving part 37, and a chute 2 41 is opened in the moving part 37, and the chute 2 41 is slidingly connected Sliding head one 39 is arranged, and moving part two 45 is fixedly connected on the moving part one 37, and moving part two 45 is slidably arranged in the sliding seat one 13, and described sliding seat one 13 is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat 12, and the fixed seat 12 Fixedly arranged on the support 01 , the second moving part 45 is fixedly connected with the sliding head 2 47 , and the cleaning part 36 is fixedly connected with the moving part 2 45 .

在本发明实施例中,优选的,移动件一37和移动件二45均为板。具体的,滑头一39在调节件38内滑动,滑头一39通过与滑槽二41滑动连接的方式带动移动件一37往复移动,移动件一37通过移动件二45带动清洗件36往复移动,由于分拣件02处于旋转状态,因此清洗件36可以对分拣件02内的水生生物进行充分清洗。In the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the first moving part 37 and the second moving part 45 are plates. Specifically, sliding head 1 39 slides in the adjusting part 38, sliding head 1 39 drives moving part 1 37 to reciprocate through sliding connection with chute 2 41, moving part 1 37 drives cleaning part 36 to reciprocate through moving part 2 45, Since the sorting piece 02 is in a rotating state, the cleaning piece 36 can fully clean the aquatic organisms in the sorting piece 02 .

如图3所示,作为本发明的一种优选实施例,所述摆动组件一501包括齿轮一57,所述齿轮一57转动设置在固定座12上,所述齿轮一57上固定连接有摆动件一46,所述摆动件一46内滑动连接有滑头二47。As shown in Fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first swing assembly 501 includes a gear one 57, the first gear 57 is rotatably arranged on the fixed base 12, and the first gear 57 is fixedly connected with a swing A piece one 46, and a sliding head two 47 is slidably connected in the swing piece one 46.

在本发明实施例中,优选的,摆动件一46为板;摆动件一46内开设有与滑头二47滑动连接的槽。具体的,往复移动的移动件二45通过与摆动件一46滑动连接的方式带动齿轮一57往复转动。In the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the first oscillating member 46 is a plate; the first oscillating member 46 is provided with a slot for sliding connection with the second sliding head 47 . Specifically, the reciprocating moving part 2 45 drives the gear 1 57 to reciprocate through sliding connection with the swinging part 1 46 .

如图1和图3所示,作为本发明的一种优选实施例,所述摆动组件二502包括齿轮二53,所述齿轮二53与齿轮一57啮合连接,齿轮二53上固定连接有摆动件二52,所述摆动件二52内滑动连接有滑头三48,滑头三48固定设置在升降头51上,所述升降头51与抵接座25的底壁活动抵接。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second swing assembly 502 includes a second gear 53, the second gear 53 is engaged with the first gear 57, and the second gear 53 is fixedly connected with a swing Part two 52 , the swinging part two 52 is slidably connected with a sliding head three 48 , and the sliding head three 48 is fixedly arranged on the lifting head 51 , and the lifting head 51 abuts against the bottom wall of the abutting seat 25 movably.

在本发明实施例中,优选的,摆动件二52为板;齿轮二53转动设置在固定座12上;固定座12上固定连接有滑座二49,滑座二49内滑动连接有升降头51;摆动件二52内开设有与滑头三48滑动连接的槽。具体的,往复转动的齿轮一57带动齿轮二53往复转动,齿轮二53带动摆动件二52往复转动,摆动件二52通过与滑头三48滑动连接的方式带动升降头51往复升降。In the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the swing member 2 52 is a plate; the gear 2 53 is rotatably arranged on the fixed seat 12; the fixed seat 12 is fixedly connected with the sliding seat 2 49, and the sliding seat 2 49 is slidably connected with a lifting head 51 ; the second swing member 52 is provided with a slot for sliding connection with the slider three 48 . Specifically, the reciprocating first gear 57 drives the second gear 53 to reciprocate, the second gear 53 drives the second swinging member 52 to reciprocate, and the second swinging member 52 drives the lifting head 51 to reciprocate up and down through sliding connection with the sliding head three 48.

如图2和图6所示,作为本发明的一种优选实施例,所述调节件38内开设有滑槽三44,所述滑槽三44与滑头一39滑动连接,所述调节件38上固定连接有若干移动头54,所述调节件38的末端固定连接有调节头55,所述调节头55内设有螺杆56。As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a chute 3 44 is opened in the adjustment member 38, and the chute 3 44 is slidably connected with the slider 1 39, and the adjustment member 38 A plurality of moving heads 54 are fixedly connected to the top, and an adjusting head 55 is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting member 38 , and a screw rod 56 is arranged inside the adjusting head 55 .

在本发明实施例中,从动轮33带动凸轮43转动,凸轮43通过与滑头一39滑动连接的方式带动滑头一39在滑槽三44内滑动。In the embodiment of the present invention, the driven wheel 33 drives the cam 43 to rotate, and the cam 43 drives the slider 1 39 to slide in the sliding groove 3 44 through a sliding connection with the slider 1 39 .

如图1和图6所示,作为本发明的一种优选实施例,所述支座01上固定连接有定位件34,所述定位件34内开设有若干螺纹槽,螺纹槽与螺杆56相适配,且所述定位件34的内侧设有导向槽一58和导向槽二59,所述导向槽一58和导向槽二59内均滑动连接有移动头54,所述导向槽一58和导向槽二59均开设在支座01上。As shown in Figures 1 and 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support 01 is fixedly connected with a locating member 34, and a plurality of thread grooves are provided in the locating member 34, and the thread grooves are connected to the screw rod 56. Adapted, and the inside of the positioning member 34 is provided with a guide groove 1 58 and a guide groove 2 59, the guide groove 1 58 and the guide groove 2 59 are all slidably connected with a moving head 54, the guide groove 1 58 and the guide groove 2 59 are slidingly connected. The two guide grooves 59 are all opened on the support 01.

在本发明实施例中,定位件34为弧形板。可以根据水生生物量调节筛分件一21和筛分件二23的抖动强度,由于升降组件20的上下位移受移动组件30的左右位移影响,而移动组件30的左右位移受调节件38的倾斜度(俯看移动件一37和调节件38时,移动件一37与调节件38之间形成的角度)影响,因此对调节件38的倾斜度进行调节。具体的调节操作为:通过调节头55转动调节件38,使得调节件38上的一个移动头54在导向槽一58内移动,调节件38上的另一个移动头54在导向槽二59内移动,调节至指定位置后,旋转螺杆56,使得螺杆56旋入定位件34对应位置的螺纹槽(图中未示出)内,进而完成调节件38的固定,从而完成调节件38的倾斜度调节。In the embodiment of the present invention, the positioning member 34 is a curved plate. The shaking strength of the first screening part 21 and the second screening part 23 can be adjusted according to the aquatic biomass, because the up and down displacement of the lifting assembly 20 is affected by the left and right displacement of the moving assembly 30, and the left and right displacement of the moving assembly 30 is affected by the inclination of the adjusting part 38 degree (the angle formed between the first moving piece 37 and the adjusting piece 38 when looking down at the moving piece one 37 and the adjusting piece 38), so the inclination of the adjusting piece 38 is adjusted. The specific adjustment operation is: rotate the adjustment member 38 by the adjustment head 55, so that one moving head 54 on the adjustment member 38 moves in the first guide groove 58, and the other moving head 54 on the adjustment member 38 moves in the second guide groove 59 After adjusting to the designated position, rotate the screw 56 so that the screw 56 is screwed into the thread groove (not shown in the figure) corresponding to the position of the positioning member 34, and then the fixing of the adjusting member 38 is completed, thereby completing the adjustment of the inclination of the adjusting member 38 .

本发明的工作原理是:The working principle of the present invention is:

该水生生物采样分拣装置,将采样的水生生物倒入分拣件02中,启动驱动件31和水泵,冲洗头11对水生生物进行冲洗,驱动件31通过主动轮32带动分拣件02和从动轮33转动,分拣件02带动筛分件一21和筛分件二23转动,从动轮33带动凸轮43转动,凸轮43带动滑头一39在调节件38内滑动,滑头一39通过与滑槽二41滑动连接的方式带动移动件一37往复移动,移动件一37带动移动件二45往复移动,进而往复移动的清洗件36充分清理水生生物;移动件二45通过摆动件一46带动齿轮一57往复转动,齿轮一57通过齿轮二53带动摆动件二52往复转动,进而带动升降头51往复升降,上移的升降头51通过升降组件20带动筛分件一21和筛分件二23上移,当升降头51下移时,在弹性件二28的作用下,筛分件一21和筛分件二23下移,因此筛分件一21和筛分件二23同时进行旋转和上下抖动,最终大直径水生生物被截留在筛分件一21上,小直径水生生物被截留在筛分件二23上,打开分拣件02的门体,即可将分拣后的水生生物取出,杂质和污水由排污管排出。The aquatic organism sampling and sorting device pours the sampled aquatic organisms into the sorting part 02, starts the driving part 31 and the water pump, and the flushing head 11 flushes the aquatic organisms, and the driving part 31 drives the sorting part 02 and the sorting part 02 through the driving wheel 32. The driven wheel 33 rotates, the sorting part 02 drives the screening part 1 21 and the screening part 2 23 to rotate, the driven wheel 33 drives the cam 43 to rotate, and the cam 43 drives the sliding head 39 to slide in the adjusting part 38, and the sliding head 39 passes through and slides The sliding connection of slot 2 41 drives moving part 1 37 to reciprocate, and moving part 1 37 drives moving part 2 45 to reciprocate, and then the reciprocating cleaning part 36 fully cleans aquatic organisms; moving part 2 45 drives the gear through swinging part 1 46 One 57 rotates reciprocatingly, the gear one 57 drives the swinging part two 52 to reciprocate through the gear two 53, and then drives the lifting head 51 to reciprocate and lift, and the upward moving lifting head 51 drives the screening part one 21 and the screening part two 23 through the lifting assembly 20 Move up, when the lifting head 51 moves down, under the action of the elastic part two 28, the screening part one 21 and the screening part two 23 move down, so the screening part one 21 and the screening part two 23 simultaneously rotate and Shake up and down, finally the large-diameter aquatic organisms are trapped on the first 21 screen, and the small-diameter aquatic organisms are trapped on the second 23 sieve, the door of the sorter 02 can be opened, and the sorted aquatic organisms can be sorted. Take it out, and the impurities and sewage are discharged from the sewage pipe.

以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围,这些均不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. , these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an aquatic organism sampling sorting device, includes the support, be equipped with the washing head on the support, its characterized in that still includes:
the sorting piece is connected with the first screening piece, the second screening piece and the lifting assembly in a sliding manner, an elastic piece II is arranged between the first screening piece and the sorting piece and between the second screening piece and the sorting piece, an elastic piece I is arranged between the lifting assembly and the sorting piece, and the first screening piece and the second screening piece are movably abutted with the lifting assembly;
the output end of the driving piece is provided with a driving wheel, the tail end of a central shaft of the driving wheel is fixedly connected with the center of the sorting piece, one side of the driving wheel is connected with a driven wheel in a meshed manner, the driven wheel is fixedly connected with a cam, and a first sliding head is connected in a sliding manner;
the support is provided with an obliquely arranged adjusting piece, the support is connected with a moving assembly and a lifting head in a sliding manner, the moving assembly is fixedly connected with a cleaning piece, and the moving assembly and the adjusting piece are both connected with a first slider in a sliding manner; the support is rotationally connected with a first swinging component and a second swinging component, the first swinging component is meshed with the second swinging component, the first swinging component is in sliding connection with the moving component, and the second swinging component is in sliding connection with the lifting head;
the driving piece drives the sorting piece and the driven wheel to rotate through the driving wheel, and the sorting piece drives the first screening piece and the second screening piece to rotate; the driven wheel drives the cam to rotate, the cam drives the first slider to slide in the adjusting piece in a sliding connection mode with the first slider, the first slider drives the moving assembly to reciprocate in a sliding connection mode with the moving assembly, the moving assembly drives the first swinging assembly to reciprocate in a sliding connection mode with the first swinging assembly, the first swinging assembly drives the second swinging assembly to reciprocate, the second swinging assembly drives the lifting head to reciprocate in a sliding connection mode with the lifting head, the lifting head drives the lifting assembly to move upwards, the lifting assembly drives the first screening piece and the second screening piece to move upwards, the second elastic piece drives the first screening piece and the second screening piece to move downwards, and the first screening piece and the second screening piece realize the effects of full cleaning and efficient sorting in a rotary shaking separation mode.
2. The aquatic organism sampling and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the first screening member and the second screening member are fixedly connected with sliding members at two ends, the sliding members are in sliding connection with the first sliding chute, the first sliding chute is arranged in the sorting member, and the second elastic member is arranged between the sliding members and the first sliding chute.
3. An aquatic organism sampling and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly comprises a first abutting seat, an elastic piece is arranged between the first abutting seat and the sorting piece, a lifting piece is fixedly connected to the first abutting seat, and a plurality of abutting joints are fixedly connected to the lifting piece.
4. An aquatic organism sampling and sorting device according to claim 3, wherein the moving assembly comprises a first moving member, a second sliding groove is formed in the first moving member, a first sliding head is connected in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, a second moving member is fixedly connected to the first moving member in a sliding mode and is arranged in a first sliding seat, the first sliding seat is fixedly arranged on a fixing seat, the fixing seat is fixedly arranged on a supporting seat, a second sliding head is fixedly connected to the second moving member, and a cleaning member is fixedly connected to the second moving member.
5. An aquatic life sampling and sorting device according to claim 4, wherein the first swing assembly comprises a first gear, the first gear is rotatably arranged on the fixed seat, a first swing member is fixedly connected to the first gear, and a second slider is slidably connected to the first swing member.
6. The aquatic life sampling sorter of claim 5, wherein the second swing assembly comprises a second gear, the second gear is in meshed connection with the first gear, the second gear is fixedly connected with a second swing member, the second swing member is internally and slidably connected with a third slider, the third slider is fixedly arranged on a lifting head, and the lifting head is movably abutted with the bottom wall of the abutting seat.
7. The aquatic organism sampling and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein a third sliding groove is formed in the adjusting piece and is in sliding connection with the first sliding head, a plurality of moving heads are fixedly connected to the adjusting piece, an adjusting head is fixedly connected to the tail end of the adjusting piece, and a screw is arranged in the adjusting head.
8. The aquatic organism sampling and sorting device according to claim 6, wherein a positioning piece is fixedly connected to the support, a plurality of thread grooves are formed in the positioning piece, the thread grooves are matched with the screw, a first guide groove and a second guide groove are formed in the inner side of the positioning piece, moving heads are slidably connected in the first guide groove and the second guide groove, and the first guide groove and the second guide groove are formed in the support.
CN202310564366.0A 2023-05-18 2023-05-18 Sampling and sorting device for aquatic organisms Pending CN116493320A (en)

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CN202310564366.0A CN116493320A (en) 2023-05-18 2023-05-18 Sampling and sorting device for aquatic organisms

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310564366.0A CN116493320A (en) 2023-05-18 2023-05-18 Sampling and sorting device for aquatic organisms

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100712360B1 (en) * 2006-04-24 2007-04-27 일동산업기계 주식회사 Screen Cleaner for Vibration Separator
CN211385760U (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-09-01 江苏鹏翔生物医药有限公司 A screening device for gluten production
CN112339165A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-02-09 马鞍山湖滨无纺布科技有限公司 Waste plastics washs uses multistage screening plant
CN217314363U (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-08-30 广东贝源检测技术股份有限公司 Benthic organism sorting device
CN217474261U (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-09-23 江苏省进哥哥农业科技有限公司 Screening and cleaning integrated machine for picked Chinese chestnuts
CN115318625A (en) * 2022-10-13 2022-11-11 吉林四禧科技有限公司 Take dust collector's maize sieve separator
CN115672833A (en) * 2022-09-07 2023-02-03 罗腾 A conveying and screening device with cleaning function

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100712360B1 (en) * 2006-04-24 2007-04-27 일동산업기계 주식회사 Screen Cleaner for Vibration Separator
CN211385760U (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-09-01 江苏鹏翔生物医药有限公司 A screening device for gluten production
CN112339165A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-02-09 马鞍山湖滨无纺布科技有限公司 Waste plastics washs uses multistage screening plant
CN217474261U (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-09-23 江苏省进哥哥农业科技有限公司 Screening and cleaning integrated machine for picked Chinese chestnuts
CN217314363U (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-08-30 广东贝源检测技术股份有限公司 Benthic organism sorting device
CN115672833A (en) * 2022-09-07 2023-02-03 罗腾 A conveying and screening device with cleaning function
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