CN116480042A - A prefabricated steel structure integrated assembly type green building component - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of building prefabricated parts and discloses a prefabricated steel structure integrated assembled green building part, which comprises a wall body, wherein support columns are fixedly connected to two sides of the wall body, dismounting mechanisms are arranged on one sides of the support columns, which are close to each other, of the support columns, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the support columns; the dismounting mechanism comprises a swing arm, a rotating block, a movable column, clamping blocks, a reset spring and a mounting block, wherein the two swing arms are connected through the rotating block in a rotating mode, the clamping blocks are connected to the left end of the swing arm through the movable column in a rotating mode, and the two clamping blocks are connected through the reset spring. Can effectually prevent deformation looseness that leads to under the difference in temperature change through dismouting mechanism, the effectual stability that improves the component connecting piece can be adjusted the distance between bottom plate and the base through setting up adjustment mechanism to realize the regulation to the wall body height, avoid the wall body to have ponding to erode it when the eminence to damage.

Description

A prefabricated steel structure integrated assembly type green building component

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of building prefabricated components, in particular to a prefabricated steel structure integrated assembled green building component.

Background technique

Urban buildings are mainly steel structures, especially prefabricated building structures. Compared with traditional cast-in-place reinforced concrete and masonry buildings, prefabricated buildings are connected and combined with prefabricated steel components produced by factories, which have the advantages of convenient transportation and high construction efficiency. Prefabricated buildings refer to the transfer of a large number of on-site operations in the traditional construction method to the factory, where the building components and accessories are processed and manufactured in the factory, transported to the construction site, and assembled and installed on site through reliable connections.

The existing prefabricated steel structure integrated green building components are often bolted to connect the support columns and load-bearing beams during use, which is prone to rust and is not easy to disassemble after long-term use. In addition, the height of the existing wall panels cannot be adjusted during installation. When there is water at the bottom, it is easy to cause erosion and damage to the wall panels. At the same time, the existing steel structure assembly room needs to be filled with walls and insulation on site, which will still produce harmful gas and dust emissions to a certain extent.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a prefabricated steel structure integrated assembly type green building component, which solves the problem that the existing prefabricated steel structure integrated assembly type green building component is not easy to disassemble after long-term use, and the existing wall panels cannot be adjusted in height during installation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a prefabricated steel structure integrated assembly type green building component, including a wall, both sides of the wall are fixedly connected with support columns, the adjacent sides of the support columns are provided with a disassembly mechanism, and the inside of the support column is provided with an adjustment mechanism;

The assembly and disassembly mechanism includes a swing arm, a rotating block, a moving column, a locking block, a return spring and a mounting block. The two swinging arms are connected by rotation through the rotating block. The left end of the swinging arm is connected to a locking block through a rotating column. The two locking blocks are connected by a return spring, and the locking block is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting block.

Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a motor, a screw, a threaded block, a slider and a connecting rod, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a screw, the external thread of the screw is connected with a threaded block, the left side of the threaded block is fixedly connected with a slider, and both sides of the lower part of the slider are fixedly connected with connecting rods.

Preferably, the slider is slidably connected inside the guide groove, and the guide groove is arranged on the left side inside the support column.

Preferably, the lower part of the adjacent side of the support column is provided with limiting grooves, and the inside of the limiting grooves is slidably connected with limiting blocks, and the limiting blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the wall.

Preferably, the swing arm is rotatably connected to the inside of the movable groove, and the movable groove is arranged on the left and right upper parts of the wall.

Preferably, the fixed connection of the wall is provided with a reinforcement layer.

Preferably, the wall includes a core layer, a thermal insulation layer, a buffer layer, a fireproof layer and a waterproof layer, the lower part of the core layer is provided with a thermal insulation layer, the lower part of the thermal insulation layer is provided with a buffer layer, the lower part of the buffer layer is provided with a fireproof layer, and the lower part of the fireproof layer is provided with a waterproof layer.

Preferably, the clamping block is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, and the sliding groove is arranged inside the mounting block.

Preferably, the clamping block is engaged with a clamping slot, the clamping slot is provided on the front and rear sides of the placement slot, and the placement slot is provided on one side of the inner wall of the support column.

Preferably, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper part of the bottom plate, and the upper part of the support column is fixedly connected to the top plate.

Working principle: when the present invention is in use, the installation blocks on both sides of the wall are snapped into the slots inside the support column, and then the swing arm drives the connected movable column to move, and the blocks connected to the movable column move at the same time. Under the action of the return spring, the two blocks move closer to the middle at the same time, and then the blocks enter the interior of the placement slot. Then, by starting the motor, the motor drives the screw connected to the output end to rotate. The screw rotates and at the same time drives the threaded block connected with the external thread to move up and down under the action of the slider, and then the threaded block moves while driving the bottom plate connected to the connecting rod to adjust, so that the distance between the bottom plate and the base can be adjusted, so as to realize the adjustment of the height of the wall. The lower part of the core layer is provided with an insulation layer, the lower part of the insulation layer is provided with a buffer layer, the lower part of the buffer layer is provided with a fireproof layer, and finally a waterproof layer is provided at the lower part of the fireproof layer, so that the insulation effect of the insulation layer is better during the use of the house, and it is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

The invention provides a prefabricated steel structure integrated assembled green building component. Has the following beneficial effects:

1. In the present invention, by adjusting the swing arm, the swing arm drives the connected movable column to move, and drives the blocks connected to the movable column to move at the same time. Under the action of the return spring, the two blocks move closer to the middle at the same time, and then the blocks enter the inside of the placement groove.

2. The present invention then starts the motor, and the motor drives the output end to connect the screw to rotate. When the screw rotates, it drives the threaded block connected with the external thread to move up and down under the action of the slider, and then the threaded block moves while driving the bottom plate connected to the connecting rod to adjust, so that the distance between the bottom plate and the base can be adjusted, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the wall, and avoiding the wall from being eroded by water when it is in a low place.

3. By setting the core layer inside the wall, the lower part of the core layer is provided with an insulation layer, the lower part of the insulation layer is provided with a buffer layer, the lower part of the buffer layer is provided with a fireproof layer, and finally a waterproof layer is provided under the fireproof layer, so that the insulation effect of the insulation layer is better during the use of the house, and it is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the top view of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of support column of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the left side view of body of wall of the present invention;

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a support column of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the assembly and disassembly mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a wall sectional view of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the wall of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 4 .

Among them, 1, wall; 101, board core layer; 102, insulation layer; 103, buffer layer; 104, fire protection layer; 105, waterproof layer; 2, reinforcement layer; 3, top plate; 4, support column; 5, bottom plate; Column; 1104, block; 1105, return spring; 1106, installation block; 12, adjustment mechanism; 1201, motor; 1202, screw rod; 1203, threaded block; 1204, slide block; 1205, connecting rod;

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example:

Please refer to accompanying drawing 1-accompanying drawing 9, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of prefabricated steel structure integrally assembled type green building component, comprises wall body 1, and both sides of wall body 1 are fixedly connected with supporting column 4, and supporting column 4 is provided with dismounting mechanism 11 on the side close to each other, and the inside of supporting column 4 is provided with adjusting mechanism 12;

The disassembly mechanism 11 can effectively prevent deformation and loosening caused by temperature difference changes, and effectively improve the stability of the component connectors. By setting the adjustment mechanism 12, the distance between the bottom plate 5 and the base can be adjusted, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the wall 1, and avoiding the erosion and damage of the wall 1 when it is at a low place.

Dismounting mechanism 11 comprises swing arm 1101, rotating block 1102, movable column 1103, clamping block 1104, back-moving spring 1105 and mounting block 1106, two swinging arms 1101 are rotationally connected by rotating block 1102, the left end of swinging arm 1101 is connected with clamping block 1104 through movable column 1103 rotation, two clamping blocks 1104 are connected by return spring 1105, and clamping block 1104 is slidably connected in installation Inside of block 1106 .

By adjusting the swing arm 1101, the swing arm 1101 drives the connected movable column 1103 to move, and drives the block 1104 connected to the movable column 1103 to move simultaneously. Under the action of the return spring 1105, the two blocks 1104 move closer to the middle at the same time, and then the block 1104 enters the inside of the placement groove 10. 1 Fixed installation, which can effectively prevent deformation and loosening caused by temperature difference changes, and effectively improve the stability of component connections.

Adjusting mechanism 12 comprises motor 1201, screw rod 1202, threaded block 1203, slide block 1204 and connecting rod 1205, and the output end of motor 1201 is fixedly connected with screw rod 1202, and the external screw thread of screw rod 1202 is connected with threaded block 1203, and the left side of threaded block 1203 is fixedly connected with slide block 1204, and both sides of the bottom of slide block 1204 are all fixedly connected with connecting rod 1205.

By starting the motor 1201, the motor 1201 drives the output end to be connected to the screw rod 1202 to rotate. When the screw rod 1202 rotates, it drives the threaded block 1203 connected with the external thread. 1. When it is in a low place, there is accumulated water and it is eroded and damaged.

The sliding block 1204 is slidably connected inside the guide groove 13 , and the guide groove 13 is arranged on the left side inside the support column 4 .

By sliding the slider 1204 inside the guide groove 13 , it can play a role of limiting and guiding the slider 1204 when moving.

Limiting grooves 8 are arranged on the lower part of the adjacent side of the support column 4 , and the inside of the limiting grooves 8 is slidably connected to the limiting blocks 9 , and the limiting blocks 9 are fixedly connected to both sides of the wall body 1 .

By sliding the limiting block 9 inside the limiting groove 8, the stability of the wall body 1 during movement can be achieved.

The swing arm 1101 is rotatably connected to the inside of the movable groove 14 , and the movable groove 14 is arranged on the upper left and right sides of the wall body 1 .

The wall body 1 is fixedly connected with a reinforcement layer 2 .

By arranging the reinforcement layer 2 inside the wall 1, there is no need to re-install reinforcement on site, which not only increases the connection stability between the reinforcement layer 2 and the wall 1, but also avoids the slow progress of the project and the generation of construction waste caused by the installation of reinforcement on site.

Body of wall 1 comprises board core layer 101, insulation layer 102, buffer layer 103, fireproof layer 104 and waterproof layer 105, and the bottom of board core layer 101 is provided with insulation layer 102, and the bottom of insulation layer 102 is provided with buffer layer 103, and the bottom of buffer layer 103 is provided with fireproof layer 104, and the bottom of fireproof layer 104 is provided with waterproof layer 105.

A core layer 101 is provided inside the wall body 1, an insulation layer 102 is provided at the bottom of the core layer 101, a buffer layer 103 is provided at the bottom of the insulation layer 102, a fireproof layer 104 is provided at the bottom of the buffer layer 103, and finally a waterproof layer 105 is provided at the bottom of the fireproof layer 104, so that the insulation effect of the insulation layer is better during the use of the house, and it is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

The locking block 1104 is slidably connected inside the sliding slot 7 , and the sliding slot 7 is arranged inside the installation block 1106 .

By sliding the locking block 1104 inside the chute 7 , the stability of the locking block 1104 can be achieved when moving.

The clamping block 1104 engages with the clamping slot 6 , the clamping slot 6 is set on the front and rear sides of the placing slot 10 , and the placing slot 10 is set on one side of the inner wall of the support column 4 .

By engaging the locking block 1104 with the locking slot 6, the stability of the component connector during use can be improved.

The connecting rod 1205 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the bottom plate 5 , and the upper part of the support column 4 is fixedly connected to the top plate 3 .

Fix the connecting rod 1205 on the upper part of the base plate 5, and drive the base plate 5 to move when the connecting rod 1205 moves.

Although the embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A prefabricated steel structure integrated assembly type green building component, comprising body of wall (1), is characterized in that, both sides of described body of wall (1) are all fixedly connected with support column (4), and the close side of described support column (4) is all provided with dismounting mechanism (11), and the inside of described support column (4) is provided with adjusting mechanism (12); The assembly and disassembly mechanism (11) comprises a swing arm (1101), a rotating block (1102), a movable column (1103), a clamping block (1104), a return spring (1105) and a mounting block (1106), the two swinging arms (1101) are rotationally connected through the rotating block (1102), and the left end of the swinging arm (1101) is rotationally connected with a clamping block (1104) through the movable column (1103), The two clamping blocks (1104) are connected through a return spring (1105), and the clamping block (1104) is slidably connected inside the installation block (1106). 2. A prefabricated steel structure integrated assembly type green building component according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjustment mechanism (12) includes a motor (1201), a screw (1202), a threaded block (1203), a slider (1204) and a connecting rod (1205), the output end of the motor (1201) is fixedly connected with a screw (1202), and the external thread of the screw (1202) is connected with a threaded block (1203) A slider (1204) is fixedly connected to the left side of the threaded block (1203), and connecting rods (1205) are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower part of the slider (1204). 3. A prefabricated steel structure integrated assembly type green building component according to claim 2, characterized in that, the slider (1204) is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove (13), and the guide groove (13) is arranged on the inner left side of the support column (4). 4. A kind of prefabricated steel structure integrated assembled green building component according to claim 1, characterized in that, the lower part of the adjacent side of the support column (4) is provided with a limiting groove (8), the inside of the limiting groove (8) is slidingly connected to the limiting block (9), and the limiting block (9) is fixedly connected to both sides of the wall (1). 5. A prefabricated steel structure integrated assembly type green building component according to claim 1, characterized in that the swing arm (1101) is rotatably connected to the inside of the movable groove (14), and the movable groove (14) is arranged on the left and right upper parts of the wall (1). 6 . A prefabricated steel structure integrated assembly type green building component according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the wall ( 1 ) is fixedly connected with a reinforcement layer ( 2 ). 7. A kind of prefabricated steel structure integrated assembly type green building component according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described body of wall (1) comprises plate core layer (101), insulation layer (102), buffer layer (103), fire prevention layer (104) and waterproof layer (105), the bottom of described plate core layer (101) is provided with insulation layer (102), and the bottom of described heat preservation layer (102) is provided with buffer layer (103), and described buffer layer (10 3) is provided with a fireproof layer (104) at the lower part, and a waterproof layer (105) is provided at the lower part of the fireproof layer (104). 8. A prefabricated steel structure integrated assembly type green building component according to claim 1, characterized in that, the clamping block (1104) is slidably connected inside the chute (7), and the chute (7) is arranged inside the installation block (1106). 9. A prefabricated steel structure integrated assembly type green building component according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping block (1104) is engaged with the clamping groove (6), the clamping groove (6) is arranged on the front and rear sides of the placement groove (10), and the placement groove (10) is arranged on the inner wall side of the support column (4). 10. A prefabricated steel structure integrated assembly type green building component according to claim 2, characterized in that, the connecting rod (1205) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the bottom plate (5), and the upper part of the support column (4) is fixedly connected to the top plate (3).