CN116479816A - Water conservancy construction drainage device - Google Patents
Water conservancy construction drainage device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116479816A CN116479816A CN202310558684.6A CN202310558684A CN116479816A CN 116479816 A CN116479816 A CN 116479816A CN 202310558684 A CN202310558684 A CN 202310558684A CN 116479816 A CN116479816 A CN 116479816A
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- pipe
- water
- transmission shaft
- sealing
- sewage disposal
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B1/00—Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
- E03F3/043—Partitioned to allow more than one medium to flow through
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F9/00—Arrangements or fixed installations methods or devices for cleaning or clearing sewer pipes, e.g. by flushing
- E03F9/002—Cleaning sewer pipes by mechanical means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L5/00—Devices for use where pipes, cables or protective tubing pass through walls or partitions
- F16L5/02—Sealing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water conservancy construction drainage device, which relates to the technical field of drainage equipment and comprises a bottom plate, a water suction pump, a water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe, wherein the water suction pump is respectively provided with a water outlet and a water inlet, one end of a metal hose, which is far away from the water inlet, is provided with a sewage disposal mechanism, the outside of the sewage disposal mechanism is provided with a transmission mechanism, the metal hose is connected with an L-shaped connecting pipe through the sewage disposal mechanism, the lower part of the sewage disposal box is provided with a collecting mechanism, and the inside of the connecting mechanism is provided with a sealing mechanism. The device can realize the purposes of automatically scraping impurities such as sludge and the like from the filter plate and discharging the impurities into the pipeline, can effectively prevent the impurities such as silt and the like from blocking the filter plate, can collect and guide the impurities such as sludge and the like, and can improve the tightness of the joint while meeting the requirement of quick connection between pipelines, so that the connection work of the pipelines is simpler and more convenient, the operation difficulty of the connection of the pipelines is reduced, and the tightness of the joint of the pipelines can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drainage equipment, in particular to a drainage device for water conservancy construction.
Background
The hydraulic engineering is a project which is used for controlling and preparing surface water and underground water in nature and achieving the purpose of removing harm and benefiting, is also called as water engineering, water is an essential precious resource for human production and life, but the naturally existing state of the hydraulic engineering does not completely meet the human needs, only the hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is regulated and distributed, so that the hydraulic engineering is more convenient to construct, and accumulated water in a construction area needs to be discharged through a drainage device.
At present, current water conservancy construction drainage device can filter rivers before rivers get into the water pump in order to protection device's normal operating mostly, however along with going on of drainage work, impurity such as easy jam a certain amount of mud on the filter screen, this is unlikely to influence the filter effect of filter screen and the pumping effect of the water pump of rivers, and cause certain influence to holistic drainage work, drainage device's water inlet and delivery port are often used with external water pipe collocation, though some external water pipe can dock in water inlet and outlet department fast, the leakproofness of interface department can be discounted greatly, and if want to guarantee the leakproofness, just can only adopt traditional connected mode, this just results in the quick connect of pipeline and leakproofness be difficult to satisfy simultaneously, consequently still there is certain inconvenience in daily use.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the water conservancy construction drainage device which has the advantages of realizing the purposes of automatically scraping impurities such as sludge from a filter plate and discharging the impurities into a pipeline, effectively preventing the impurities such as silt from blocking the filter plate, collecting and guiding the impurities such as sludge, and improving the sealing property of a joint while meeting the requirements of quick connection between pipelines, ensuring the connection work of the pipelines to be simpler and more convenient, reducing the operation difficulty of pipeline connection, effectively improving the sealing property of a pipeline joint and the like, and solving the problems in the prior art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose of automatically scraping impurities such as sludge from the filter plate and discharging the impurities into the pipeline, the filter plate can be effectively prevented from being blocked by the impurities such as silt and the like, the impurities such as the sludge can be collected and led out, the device can meet the requirements of quick connection between pipelines and improve the tightness of the connection part, the connection work of the pipelines is simpler and more convenient, the operation difficulty of the pipeline connection is reduced, and the tightness of the pipeline connection part is effectively improved. The water conservancy construction drainage device comprises a bottom plate, a water suction pump, a water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe, wherein the water suction pump is respectively provided with a water outlet and a water inlet, the outer end of the water inlet is provided with a flange, the water inlet is connected with a metal hose through the flange, one end, far away from the water inlet, of the metal hose is provided with a sewage disposal mechanism, the outside of the sewage disposal mechanism is provided with a transmission mechanism, and the metal hose is connected with an L-shaped connecting pipe through the sewage disposal mechanism;
connecting mechanisms are arranged between the water outlet and the water outlet pipe and between the connecting pipe and the water inlet pipe, and sealing mechanisms are arranged in the connecting mechanisms;
the sewage disposal mechanism comprises a square filter pipe connected between a metal hose and a connecting pipe, a filter plate is arranged in the filter pipe, a scraper plate which is abutted to the lower surface of the filter plate is slidably arranged in the filter pipe along the horizontal direction, a plurality of rectangular scraping grooves which are distributed in a linear array are formed in the scraper plate along the width direction, the scraping grooves penetrate through the scraper plate along the thickness direction, two sides of the filter pipe are fixedly provided with sewage disposal boxes, two ends of the scraper plate are respectively inserted into the sewage disposal boxes, a sealing ring sleeved outside the scraper plate is fixedly arranged between the filter pipe and the sewage disposal boxes, the width of the sealing ring is larger than that of the scraping grooves, a sliding rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the scraper plate, the sliding rod is hermetically slid on one side of the sewage disposal boxes, and a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the sliding rod;
the lower part of the sewage disposal box is provided with a collecting mechanism.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission shaft rotatably installed in the connecting pipe through a sealing bearing and a second transmission shaft rotatably installed outside the filter pipe, an impeller positioned in the connecting pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the first transmission shaft, the other end of the first transmission shaft extends outwards to the outer side of a corner of the connecting pipe, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed at the other end of the first transmission shaft, the second transmission shaft is perpendicular to the first transmission shaft, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly installed at one end of the second transmission shaft, the size of the second bevel gear is larger than that of the first bevel gear, and a third bevel gear is fixedly installed at the other end of the second transmission shaft.
Preferably, one of them the outside welding of blow off case has the mounting bracket, rotates on the mounting bracket and installs reciprocating screw, and reciprocating screw's one end fixed mounting has the third transmission shaft, and the one end fixed mounting that the third transmission shaft kept away from reciprocating screw has the fourth bevel gear with third bevel gear meshing, reciprocating screw's external drive install with connecting rod fixed connection's screw-nut.
Preferably, the lower part shape of blow off case is the toper, and collection mechanism includes fixed mounting in the reverse T type blow off pipe of blow off case lower surface, and the screw thread section of thick bamboo has been cup jointed to the outside of blow off pipe, and the internally threaded of screw thread section of thick bamboo installs the collecting vessel of butt in blow off pipe lower extreme, and the wash port has been seted up to the lower part of collecting vessel, and the internally mounted of wash port has the filter screen, and the lower part fixed mounting of wash port has the backward flow hose, and the lower extreme grafting of backward flow hose is fixed in the inside of connecting pipe, and the lower extreme fixed mounting of backward flow hose has the check valve.
Preferably, fixing bolts are fixedly installed at four corners of the upper surface of the filter tube, connecting plates are fixedly installed at the outer ends of the metal hoses, connecting holes are formed in the four corners of the connecting plates, the connecting plates are sleeved on the fixing bolts through the connecting holes, nuts which are abutted to the upper surface of the connecting plates are installed on the fixing bolts in a threaded mode, and sealing gaskets are installed between the filter tube and the connecting plates.
Preferably, the water pump and the connecting pipe are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, walking wheels are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate, and handrails are arranged on the outer side of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a sleeve fixedly arranged at the ports of the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe, two sleeves are sleeved at the outer ends of the water outlet and the connecting pipe respectively, a plurality of pressing rods distributed in an annular array are rotatably arranged outside the sleeve through a rotating shaft, fixing rings are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the water outlet and the connecting pipe respectively, the fixing rings are inserted into the sleeves, the outer sides of the fixing rings are provided with connecting grooves, and one side of each pressing rod, which is close to the sleeve, is provided with pressing blocks inserted into the connecting grooves.
Preferably, the surface of delivery port is provided with a plurality of fixed establishment of being connected with the depression bar, fixed establishment's quantity is the same with the depression bar, and fixed establishment is including being fixed in delivery port and connecting pipe surface guide arm, and the inside slidable mounting of guide arm has the inserted bar that extends to outside, and the inner fixed mounting of inserted bar has the pull rod of grafting in the guide arm, the one end that the inserted bar was kept away from to the pull rod extends the guide arm, and the outside of pull rod has cup jointed reset spring, reset spring's both ends respectively with the inner of inserted bar and the inside wall butt of guide arm, the slot with the inserted bar looks adaptation has been seted up to the outer end of depression bar, and the outer end of inserted bar is the inclined plane, and the outer end of inserted bar is pegged graft in the slot.
Preferably, the sealing mechanism comprises a first annular sealing groove and a second annular sealing groove which are sequentially formed in the inner surface of the sleeve in the axial direction, the first annular sealing air bag ring and the second annular sealing air bag ring are fixedly mounted in the first sealing groove and the second sealing air bag ring respectively, a guide pipe is connected between the first annular sealing air bag ring and the second annular sealing air bag ring, a circular ring is slidably mounted in the outer side of the first annular sealing air bag ring in the first sealing groove, and a sealing ring is mounted on the inner section of the sleeve.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a water conservancy construction drainage device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this water conservancy construction drainage device, cooperation through blowdown mechanism and drive mechanism sets up, realize automatic impurity such as mud is scraped from the filter and the purpose in the discharge pipeline, can effectively prevent impurity such as silt from causing the jam to the filter, consequently no longer need unpack the device and carry out manual clearance again, the going on of very big convenient drainage work for later stage use is more laborsaving, and in the silt that is scraped is direct by the discharge pipeline, can effectively avoid causing the jam to the filter again, and the scraping process passes through the rivers drive, consequently, need not consume the electric energy, reach the purpose of saving the energy consumption.
2. This water conservancy construction drainage device through the setting of collection mechanism, can pull down the collection section of thick bamboo through twisting the screw thread section of thick bamboo, then can pour out impurity, finally realizes collecting impurity such as mud and deriving the purpose, derives simple convenient easy operation of work moreover, improves the practicality and the ease of use of device for the device is more suitable for extensively using widely.
3. This water conservancy construction drainage device sets up through coupling mechanism and fixed establishment's cooperation, only need press the depression bar and can be with between delivery port and the outlet pipe and connect fixedly between connecting pipe and the inlet tube, finally realize the purpose of quick connect and dismantlement between the relevant pipeline for the connection work of pipeline is more simple and convenient, reduces the operation degree of difficulty of pipeline connection, thereby makes the device more easy-to-use, further improves the practicality and the ease of use of the device, is favorable to going on of drainage work.
4. This water conservancy construction drainage device, cooperation through sealing mechanism sets up, can realize the triplex of junction, consequently can effectively improve the leakproofness of pipeline interface department, can effectively prevent that the phenomenon of junction from taking place to leak and infiltration from taking place, guarantees the normal clear of drainage work and use experience to make the device can improve the leakproofness of junction again when satisfying quick connect between the pipeline, improve the reliability of the device to a certain extent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a three-dimensional partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rear perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the blowdown mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rear cross-sectional structure of the fouling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional structure of the fouling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6A according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top perspective view of the connection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the connection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 9B according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 9C according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic front perspective view of the sealing mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a water pump; 3. a sewage disposal mechanism; 301. a filter tube; 302. a blow-down tank; 303. a seal ring; 304. a scraper; 305. scraping a groove; 306. a connecting rod; 307. a slide bar; 4. a transmission mechanism; 401. a first drive shaft; 402. an impeller; 403. a first bevel gear; 404. a second bevel gear; 405. a second drive shaft; 406. a third bevel gear; 407. a fourth bevel gear; 408. a third drive shaft; 409. a reciprocating screw rod; 4010. a screw nut; 4011. a mounting frame; 5. a collection mechanism; 501. a blow-down pipe; 502. a thread cylinder; 503. a collection cylinder; 504. a filter screen; 505. a return hose; 506. a one-way valve; 6. a connecting mechanism; 601. a sleeve; 602. a compression bar; 603. briquetting; 604. a fixing ring; 605. a connecting groove; 7. a fixing mechanism; 701. a guide rod; 702. a rod; 703. a pull rod; 704. a return spring; 705. a slot; 8. a sealing mechanism; 801. a compression ring; 802. a first sealing balloon ring; 803. a conduit; 804. a second sealing balloon ring; 805. a first seal groove; 806. a second seal groove; 807. a seal ring; 10. a walking wheel; 11. an armrest; 12. a water outlet; 13. a water outlet pipe; 14. a water inlet; 15. a metal hose; 16. a connecting pipe; 17. a water inlet pipe; 18. a connecting plate; 19. a fixing bolt; 20. and (5) a filter plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown, and the water conservancy construction drainage device comprises a bottom plate 1, a water pump 2, a water outlet pipe 13 and a water inlet pipe 17, wherein a water outlet 12 and a water inlet 14 are respectively arranged on the water pump 2, a flange is arranged at the outer end of the water inlet 14, the water inlet 14 is connected with a metal hose 15 through the flange, one end of the metal hose 15 far away from the water inlet 14 is provided with a drainage mechanism 3, a transmission mechanism 4 is arranged outside the drainage mechanism 3, and the metal hose 15 is connected with an L-shaped connecting pipe 16 through the drainage mechanism 3;
a connecting mechanism 6 is arranged between the water outlet 12 and the water outlet pipe 13 and between the connecting pipe 16 and the water inlet pipe 17, and a sealing mechanism 8 is arranged in the connecting mechanism 6;
the sewage disposal mechanism 3 comprises a square filter pipe 301 connected between a metal hose 15 and a connecting pipe 16, a filter plate 20 is arranged in the filter pipe 301, a scraper 304 which is abutted against the lower surface of the filter plate 20 is slidably arranged in the filter pipe 301 along the horizontal direction, a plurality of rectangular scraping grooves 305 which are distributed in a linear array are formed in the scraper 304 along the width direction, the scraping grooves 305 penetrate through the scraper 304 along the thickness direction, a sewage disposal box 302 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the filter pipe 301, two ends of the scraper 304 are respectively inserted into the sewage disposal box 302, a sealing ring 303 sleeved outside the scraper 304 is fixedly arranged between the filter pipe 301 and the sewage disposal box 302, the width of the sealing ring 303 is larger than that of the scraping grooves 305, a sliding rod 307 is fixedly arranged on one side of the scraper 304, the sliding rod 307 is hermetically slid on one side of the sewage disposal box 302, and a connecting rod 306 is fixedly arranged on the outer end of the sliding rod 307;
the transmission mechanism 4 comprises a first transmission shaft 401 rotatably installed in the connecting pipe 16 through a sealed bearing and a second transmission shaft 405 rotatably installed outside the filter tube 301, one end of the first transmission shaft 401 is fixedly provided with an impeller 402 positioned in the connecting pipe 16, the other end of the first transmission shaft 401 extends outwards to the outer side of a corner of the connecting pipe 16, the other end of the first transmission shaft 401 is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 403, the second transmission shaft 405 is perpendicular to the first transmission shaft 401, one end of the second transmission shaft 405 is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear 404 meshed with the first bevel gear 403, the size of the second bevel gear 404 is larger than that of the first bevel gear 403, the other end of the second transmission shaft 405 is fixedly provided with a third bevel gear 406, the outer side of one of the blow-off box 302 is welded with a 401installation frame 1, one end of the reciprocating screw 409 is fixedly provided with a third transmission shaft 408, one end of the third transmission shaft 408 away from the reciprocating screw 409 is fixedly provided with a fourth bevel gear 407 meshed with the third bevel gear 406, and the outer transmission of the reciprocating screw 409 is provided with a screw nut 4010 fixedly connected with the connecting rod 306;
the lower part of the blow-down tank 302 is provided with a collecting mechanism 5.
When the water pump 2 is particularly used, water can be pumped through the water inlet pipe 17 when the water pump 2 is started, the water inlet pipe 17 conveys water flow into the filter pipe 301 through the connecting pipe 16, the water flow is filtered by the filter plate 20 and then conveyed into the metal hose 15 and the water inlet 14, and then the water pump 2 discharges the water flow through the water outlet 12 and the water outlet pipe 13, so that the aim of water discharge can be fulfilled; and when water flows through the connecting pipe 16, the first transmission shaft 401 and the first bevel gear 403 are driven to rotate by the impeller 402, the first bevel gear 403 drives the second transmission shaft 405 and the third bevel gear 406 to rotate by the second bevel gear 404, the third bevel gear 406 drives the third transmission shaft 408 and the reciprocating screw rod 409 to rotate on the mounting frame 4011 by the fourth bevel gear 407, the reciprocating screw rod 409 drives the screw rod nut 4010 to slide reciprocally, so that the sliding rod 307 is driven by the connecting rod 306 to slide telescopically on the blow-down box 302, the sliding rod 307 drives the scraping plate 304 to slide reciprocally back and forth in the process, two ends of the scraping plate 304 slide into the blow-down boxes 302 at two sides in sequence, the sliding scraping plate 304 can scrape down impurities such as sludge filter plates attached to the lower surface of the filter plates 20 by the scraping grooves 305, and the impurities can be temporarily kept in the scraping grooves 305 under the impact of water flow, with the reciprocating sliding of the scraping plate 304, when the scraping groove 305 slides into the blow-off boxes 302 at the two sides, sediment impurities in the scraping groove 305 can fall into the blow-off boxes 302 under the action of gravity at the moment because of no impact force of water flow, so that the impurities can be continuously scraped and discharged into the blow-off boxes 302 through the reciprocating sliding of the scraping plate 304 repeatedly, thereby realizing the purpose of automatically scraping impurities such as sludge from the filter plate 20 and discharging the impurities in the pipeline, effectively preventing the impurities such as sediment from blocking the filter plate 20, avoiding the need of disassembling the device and manually cleaning the device, greatly facilitating the water discharge work, leading the scraped sediment to be discharged out of the pipeline directly, effectively avoiding the blocking of the filter plate 20 again, and the scraping process is driven by water flow, thus not consuming electric energy, the purpose of saving energy consumption is achieved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 6 to 7, in the drainage device for water conservancy construction, the lower portion of the drain tank 302 is tapered, the collecting mechanism 5 includes an inverted T-shaped drain pipe 501 fixedly installed on the lower surface of the drain tank 302, a threaded cylinder 502 is sleeved on the outer portion of the drain pipe 501, a collecting cylinder 503 abutting against the lower end of the drain pipe 501 is installed on the inner thread of the threaded cylinder 502, a drainage hole is formed in the lower portion of the collecting cylinder 503, a filter screen 504 is installed in the drainage hole, a return hose 505 is fixedly installed in the lower portion of the drainage hole, the lower end of the return hose 505 is fixedly inserted into the connecting pipe 16, and a check valve 506 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the return hose 505.
When the device is specifically used, impurities falling into the blow-down box 302 can fall into the collecting cylinder 503 through the opening at the lower part of the blow-down box 302 and the blow-down pipe 501, accumulated water in the impurities enters the reflux hose 505 after being filtered by the filter screen 504 and finally flows back into the connecting pipe 16 through the one-way valve 506, when the storage of the collecting cylinder 503 is full, the collecting cylinder 503 can be detached by screwing the threaded cylinder 502, then the impurities can be poured out, the purposes of collecting and guiding out the impurities such as sludge are finally realized, in addition, the guiding-out work is simple, convenient and easy to operate, the practicability and usability of the device are further improved, and the device is more suitable for being widely popularized and used.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2, 5 and 6, in the water conservancy construction drainage device, fixing bolts 19 are fixedly installed at four corners of the upper surface of a filter tube 301, a connecting plate 18 is fixedly installed at the outer end of a metal hose 15, connecting holes are formed at four corners of the connecting plate 18, the connecting plate 18 is sleeved on the fixing bolts 19 through the connecting holes, nuts abutting against the upper surface of the connecting plate 18 are threadedly installed on the fixing bolts 19, and a sealing gasket is installed between the filter tube 301 and the connecting plate 18.
In specific use, after the nut is unscrewed from the fixing bolt 19, the connecting plate 18 can be taken down from the filter pipe 301, and the filter plate 20 inside can be directly taken out because the upper surface of the filter pipe 301 is in an opening shape, so that the filter plate 20 can be conveniently replaced or maintained.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, in the water conservancy construction drainage device, a water pump 2 and a connecting pipe 16 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of a base plate 1, travelling wheels 10 are installed at four corners of the lower surface of the base plate 1, and handrails 11 are installed on the outer side of the base plate 1.
When the device is particularly used, due to the arrangement of the travelling wheels 10, the device can be driven to freely and flexibly move by pushing the handrail 11, the purpose of conveniently moving the device is achieved, and the flexibility of the device can be effectively improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 8 to 11, in the water conservancy construction drainage device, the connection mechanism 6 includes a sleeve 601 fixedly installed at the ports of the water outlet pipe 13 and the water inlet pipe 17, two sleeves 601 are respectively sleeved at the outer ends of the water outlet 12 and the connection pipe 16, a plurality of compression rods 602 distributed in a ring array are rotatably installed at the outer part of the sleeve 601 through a rotating shaft, a fixing ring 604 is fixedly installed at the outer surfaces of the water outlet 12 and the connection pipe 16, the fixing ring 604 is inserted into the sleeve 601, a connection groove 605 is formed at the outer side of the fixing ring 604, and a pressing block 603 inserted into the connection groove 605 is arranged at one side of the compression rod 602 close to the sleeve 601;
the outer surface of delivery port 12 is provided with a plurality of fixed establishment 7 that are connected with depression bar 602, the quantity of fixed establishment 7 is the same with depression bar 602, and fixed establishment 7 is including being fixed in delivery port 12 and connecting pipe 16 surface guide arm 701, the inside slidable mounting of guide arm 701 has the inserted bar 702 that extends to outside, the inner fixed mounting of inserted bar 702 has the pull rod 703 of grafting in guide arm 701, the one end that pull rod 703 kept away from inserted bar 702 extends guide arm 701, and the outside of pull rod 703 has cup jointed reset spring 704, reset spring 704's both ends respectively with the inner of inserted bar 702 and the inside wall butt of guide arm 701, the slot 705 with inserted bar 702 looks adaptation has been seted up to the outer end of depression bar 602, the outer end of inserted bar 702 is the inclined plane, and the outer end of inserted bar 702 is pegged graft in slot 705.
When the water outlet pipe 13 is sleeved at the port of the water outlet 12 through the sleeve 601, the outer end of the pressing block 603 on the pressing rod 602 is just positioned at the outer side of the connecting groove 605, then the pressing rod 602 is pulled to rotate around the rotating shaft of the pressing rod 602 in the direction of the water outlet 12, in the process, the pressing block 603 is inserted into the connecting groove 605 and extrudes the fixed ring 604 through the connecting groove 605, the pressing rod 602 pulls the sleeve 601 due to the fixed ring 604, the sleeve 601 continues to slide inwards for a certain distance on the water outlet 12 until the outer end of the pressing rod 602 slides over the inserting rod 702, in the process, the pressing rod 602 extrudes the inserting rod 702 and compresses the reset spring 704, and then the inserting rod 702 is pushed back to the original position and inserted into the inserting groove 705 under the action of the rebound force of the reset spring 704, so that the pressing rod 602 is fixed, at this time, the sleeve 601 is just tightly pressed at the outer end of the water outlet 12, the butt joint between the water outlet 12 and the water outlet pipe 13 can be completed, the pull rod 703 is pulled outwards to drive the inserted link 702 to separate from the slot 705, then the water outlet 12 and the water outlet pipe 13 can be separated after the push rod 602 is unfolded outwards, the connection between the connecting pipe 16 and the water inlet pipe 17 can be realized through the operation, the connection process can be realized by only pressing the push rod 602, the water outlet 12 and the water outlet pipe 13 and the connection pipe 16 and the water inlet pipe 17 can be connected and fixed, and finally, the purposes of quick connection and disassembly between related pipelines are realized, so that the connection work of the pipelines is simpler and more convenient, the operation difficulty of the pipeline connection is reduced, the device is more easy to use, the practicability and the usability of the device are further improved, and the drainage work is facilitated.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 9, 11 and 12, the sealing mechanism 8 includes a circular ring-shaped first sealing groove 805 and a second sealing groove 806 sequentially opened on the inner surface of the sleeve 601 along the axial direction, a circular ring-shaped first sealing air bag ring 802 and a circular ring-shaped second sealing air bag ring 804 are fixedly installed inside the first sealing groove 805 and the second sealing groove 806 respectively, a conduit 803 is connected between the first sealing air bag ring 802 and the second sealing air bag ring 804, and a circular ring-shaped compression ring 801 is slidably installed inside the first sealing air bag ring 802 at the outer side of the first sealing air bag ring 802.
When the water outlet 12 is particularly used, in the process that the sleeve 601 is sleeved and fixed on the water outlet 12, the sleeve 601 is sleeved on the fixing ring 604 under the pulling of the pressing rod 602, the fixing ring 604 extrudes the pressing ring 801 in the process, so that the pressing ring 801 extrudes the first sealing air bag ring 802, the first sealing air bag ring 802 is extruded and then deforms to a certain extent, the first sealing air bag ring 802 is tightly sleeved on the water outlet 12, one-layer sealing can be realized, meanwhile, part of air in the first sealing air bag ring can enter the second sealing air bag ring 804 through the guide pipe 803, the second sealing air bag ring 804 is inflated to a certain extent, the second sealing air bag ring 804 is tightly sleeved on the water outlet 12, one-layer sealing can be realized, the outer end of the water outlet 12 is tightly pressed on the sealing ring 807 after the sleeve 601 is fixed, the sealing of the second sealing can be realized, therefore, the sealing performance of a pipeline interface can be effectively improved through triple sealing, the water leakage and water seepage phenomenon at the interface can be effectively prevented, normal running and use experience of the water outlet work can be guaranteed, the device can meet the requirements of the quick connection between pipelines, and the reliability of the connection can be improved to a certain extent.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. Water conservancy construction drainage device, including bottom plate, suction pump, outlet pipe and inlet tube, its characterized in that: the water suction pump is provided with a water outlet and a water inlet respectively, the outer end of the water inlet is provided with a flange, the water inlet is connected with a metal hose through the flange, one end of the metal hose, which is far away from the water inlet, is provided with a sewage disposal mechanism, the outside of the sewage disposal mechanism is provided with a transmission mechanism, and the metal hose is connected with an L-shaped connecting pipe through the sewage disposal mechanism;
connecting mechanisms are arranged between the water outlet and the water outlet pipe and between the connecting pipe and the water inlet pipe, and sealing mechanisms are arranged in the connecting mechanisms;
the sewage disposal mechanism comprises a square filter pipe connected between a metal hose and a connecting pipe, a filter plate is arranged in the filter pipe, a scraper plate which is abutted to the lower surface of the filter plate is slidably arranged in the filter pipe along the horizontal direction, a plurality of rectangular scraping grooves which are distributed in a linear array are formed in the scraper plate along the width direction, the scraping grooves penetrate through the scraper plate along the thickness direction, two sides of the filter pipe are fixedly provided with sewage disposal boxes, two ends of the scraper plate are respectively inserted into the sewage disposal boxes, a sealing ring sleeved outside the scraper plate is fixedly arranged between the filter pipe and the sewage disposal boxes, the width of the sealing ring is larger than that of the scraping grooves, a sliding rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the scraper plate, the sliding rod is hermetically slid on one side of the sewage disposal boxes, and a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the sliding rod;
the lower part of the sewage disposal box is provided with a collecting mechanism.
2. The water conservancy construction drainage device of claim 1 wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission shaft and a second transmission shaft, wherein the first transmission shaft is rotatably installed in the connecting pipe through a sealing bearing, the second transmission shaft is rotatably installed outside the filter pipe, an impeller positioned in the connecting pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the first transmission shaft, the other end of the first transmission shaft extends outwards to the outer side of a corner of the connecting pipe, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed at the other end of the first transmission shaft, the second transmission shaft is perpendicular to the first transmission shaft, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly installed at one end of the second transmission shaft, the size of the second bevel gear is larger than that of the first bevel gear, and a third bevel gear is fixedly installed at the other end of the second transmission shaft.
3. The water conservancy construction drainage device of claim 2 wherein: one of them the outside welding of blowdown case has the mounting bracket, rotates on the mounting bracket and installs reciprocating screw rod, and reciprocating screw rod's one end fixed mounting has the third transmission shaft, and the one end fixed mounting that the third transmission shaft kept away from reciprocating screw rod has the fourth bevel gear with third bevel gear meshing, reciprocating screw rod's external drive installs the lead screw nut with connecting rod fixed connection.
4. The water conservancy construction drainage device of claim 1 wherein: the lower part shape of blow off case is the toper, and collection mechanism includes fixed mounting in the reverse T type blow off pipe of blow off case lower surface, and the outside of blow off pipe has cup jointed a screw thread section of thick bamboo, and the internally threaded of screw thread section of thick bamboo installs the collecting vessel of butt in blow off pipe lower extreme, and the wash port has been seted up to the lower part of collecting vessel, and the internally mounted of wash port has the filter screen, and the lower part fixed mounting of wash port has the backward flow hose, and the lower extreme grafting of backward flow hose is fixed in the inside of connecting pipe, and the lower extreme fixed mounting of backward flow hose has the check valve.
5. The water conservancy construction drainage device of claim 1 wherein: the four corners of the upper surface of the filter tube are fixedly provided with fixing bolts, the outer ends of the metal hoses are fixedly provided with connecting plates, the four corners of the connecting plates are provided with connecting holes, the connecting plates are sleeved on the fixing bolts through the connecting holes, nuts which are abutted to the upper surface of the connecting plates are arranged on the fixing bolts in a threaded manner, and sealing gaskets are arranged between the filter tube and the connecting plates.
6. The water conservancy construction drainage device of claim 1 wherein: the water suction pump and the connecting pipe are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, travelling wheels are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate, and handrails are arranged on the outer side of the bottom plate.
7. The water conservancy construction drainage device of claim 1 wherein: the connecting mechanism comprises a sleeve fixedly arranged at the ports of the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe, two sleeves are sleeved at the outer ends of the water outlet and the connecting pipe respectively, a plurality of pressing rods distributed in an annular array are rotatably arranged outside the sleeve through a rotating shaft, fixing rings are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the water outlet and the connecting pipe respectively, the fixing rings are inserted into the sleeve, the outer sides of the fixing rings are provided with connecting grooves, and one side of the pressing rods, which is close to the sleeve, is provided with pressing blocks inserted into the connecting grooves.
8. The water conservancy construction drainage device of claim 7 wherein: the outer surface of delivery port is provided with a plurality of fixed establishment of being connected with the depression bar, the quantity of fixed establishment is the same with the depression bar, and fixed establishment including being fixed in delivery port and connecting pipe surface guide arm, and the inside slidable mounting of guide arm has the inserted bar that extends to outside, and the inner fixed mounting of inserted bar has the pull rod of grafting in the guide arm, the one end that the inserted bar was kept away from to the pull rod extends the guide arm, and the outside of pull rod has cup jointed reset spring, reset spring's both ends respectively with the inner of inserted bar and the inside wall butt of guide arm, the slot with the inserted bar looks adaptation has been seted up to the outer end of depression bar, and the outer end of inserted bar is the inclined plane, and the outer end of inserted bar is pegged graft in the slot.
9. The water conservancy construction drainage device of claim 8 wherein: the sealing mechanism comprises a first annular sealing groove and a second sealing groove which are sequentially formed in the inner surface of the sleeve in the axial direction, the first annular sealing air bag ring and the second annular sealing air bag ring are fixedly mounted in the first sealing groove and the second sealing groove respectively, a guide pipe is connected between the first sealing air bag ring and the second sealing air bag ring, the inner portion of the first sealing groove is located in the outer side of the first sealing air bag ring and is provided with a circular ring type compression ring in a sliding mode, and the inner section of the sleeve is provided with a sealing ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310558684.6A CN116479816A (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-05-18 | Water conservancy construction drainage device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310558684.6A CN116479816A (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-05-18 | Water conservancy construction drainage device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117345999A (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2024-01-05 | 三联泵业股份有限公司 | A high-pressure circulation pump auxiliary placement frame |
| CN119163824A (en) * | 2024-11-18 | 2024-12-20 | 凯瑞特阀业集团有限公司 | A flat gate valve with water flow rate monitoring |
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2023
- 2023-05-18 CN CN202310558684.6A patent/CN116479816A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117345999A (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2024-01-05 | 三联泵业股份有限公司 | A high-pressure circulation pump auxiliary placement frame |
| CN117345999B (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2025-10-17 | 三联泵业股份有限公司 | Auxiliary placing frame of high-pressure circulating pump |
| CN119163824A (en) * | 2024-11-18 | 2024-12-20 | 凯瑞特阀业集团有限公司 | A flat gate valve with water flow rate monitoring |
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