CN116464196A - Architectural Photovoltaic Glass Curtain Wall with Adjustable Daylighting and Shading - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a lighting and sunshade adjustable building photovoltaic glass curtain wall, which comprises a sliding photovoltaic curtain wall module (101) and a hidden photovoltaic curtain wall module (102); the sliding type photovoltaic curtain wall module is combined and spliced with the hidden type photovoltaic curtain wall module, and comprises a sliding type photovoltaic outer window frame (1), outer glass (2) and an adjusting photovoltaic component; the adjusting photovoltaic component is embedded in the sliding type photovoltaic outer window frame, and the pair of outer glass layers are embedded in the sliding type photovoltaic outer window frame and are positioned at the inner side and the outer side of the adjusting photovoltaic component; the hidden photovoltaic curtain wall module comprises outer glass, a hidden photovoltaic outer window frame (5) and a flexible photovoltaic component (9), wherein the flexible photovoltaic component can be wound and embedded in the hidden photovoltaic outer window frame, and a pair of outer glass is embedded in the hidden photovoltaic outer window frame and positioned on the inner side and the outer side of the flexible photovoltaic component. The invention can solve the problems that the building photovoltaic glass curtain wall in the prior art cannot balance lighting, sunshade and power generation.

Description

Architectural Photovoltaic Glass Curtain Wall with Adjustable Daylighting and Shading

technical field

The invention relates to a curtain wall structure, in particular to a building photovoltaic glass curtain wall with adjustable lighting and sunshade.

Background technique

Glass curtain walls are often used for facade decoration of building structures. The design of building structures pays more and more attention to the concept of energy saving and environmental protection. Photovoltaic glass curtain walls came into being. The functional requirements of building photovoltaic glass curtain walls include thermal insulation, shading, lighting, power generation, and aesthetics. However, the building photovoltaic glass curtain wall in the prior art cannot balance the three aspects of daylighting, sunshade and power generation well.

In order to achieve the power generation effect, the traditional photovoltaic glass curtain wall often needs to sacrifice part of the sunlight and landscape, resulting in insufficient indoor light in most cases, and cannot achieve a good shading effect when the sunlight is strong, thereby affecting the comfort of residents; at the same time, it cannot meet individual lighting and shading needs according to climate conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a building photovoltaic glass curtain wall with adjustable daylighting and sunshading, which can solve the problem that the building photovoltaic glass curtain wall in the prior art cannot balance daylighting, sunshading and power generation.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a building photovoltaic glass curtain wall with adjustable lighting and sunshading, which can solve the problem that the building photovoltaic glass curtain wall in the prior art cannot balance lighting, sunshading and power generation.

The present invention is achieved like this:

A building photovoltaic glass curtain wall with adjustable lighting and shading, comprising a sliding photovoltaic curtain wall module and a hidden photovoltaic curtain wall module; the sliding photovoltaic curtain wall module and the hidden photovoltaic curtain wall module are combined and spliced to form a photovoltaic glass curtain wall structure; the sliding photovoltaic curtain wall module includes a sliding photovoltaic outer window frame, outer glass and adjustable photovoltaic components; The outer glass, the hidden photovoltaic outer window frame and the flexible photovoltaic component, the flexible photovoltaic component can be rolled and embedded in the hidden photovoltaic outer window frame, and a pair of outer glass is embedded in the hidden photovoltaic outer window frame and located on the inside and outside of the flexible photovoltaic component.

The adjustable photovoltaic component includes a sliding photovoltaic component and a fixed photovoltaic component. The sliding photovoltaic component is slidably embedded in the sliding photovoltaic outer window frame, and the fixed photovoltaic component is fixedly embedded in the sliding photovoltaic outer window frame.

The sliding photovoltaic component includes an extended photovoltaic glass and a slide rail with slots, the top of the extended photovoltaic glass is slidably embedded on the top of the inner wall of the sliding photovoltaic outer window frame through the slide rail, and the bottom of the extended photovoltaic glass is slidably embedded on the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding photovoltaic outer window frame through the sliding operation component via the slotted slide rail; the sliding direction of the extended photovoltaic glass is perpendicular to the length direction of the photovoltaic strip.

The sliding operation assembly includes a sliding main body handle, one end of the sliding main body handle penetrates into the slotted slide rail through a slot and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extended photovoltaic glass, and the other end of the sliding main body handle penetrates the sliding photovoltaic outer window frame and outer glass and extends to the interior of the building structure.

The bottom of the inner wall of the sliding photovoltaic outer window frame is provided with a sealing strip, and the handle of the sliding main body seals and slides with the inner wall bottom of the sliding photovoltaic outer window frame through the sealing strip.

The fixed photovoltaic component includes photovoltaic glass and an embedding groove, and the top and bottom of the photovoltaic glass are respectively embedded in the embedding groove and fixedly embedded in the sliding photovoltaic outer window frame.

The length of the sliding photovoltaic component is greater than the length of the fixed photovoltaic component, and the side end of the sliding photovoltaic component can be slidably embedded in the reserved groove at the side end of the inner wall of the sliding photovoltaic outer window frame; the width of the photovoltaic strips on the sliding photovoltaic component and the fixed photovoltaic component is consistent with the spacing of the photovoltaic strips.

The flexible photovoltaic component includes a flexible photovoltaic main body, a flexible photovoltaic clamp and a slider; the bottom of the flexible photovoltaic main body can be wound up on the inner bottom of the hidden photovoltaic outer window frame through an elastic reel; slide grooves are formed on both sides of the inner wall of the hidden photovoltaic outer window frame, and sliders are connected to both sides of the top of the flexible photovoltaic main body through flexible photovoltaic clamps, and the sliders are slidably embedded in the chute, so that the flexible photovoltaic main body can be unfolded or wound in the hidden photovoltaic outer window frame.

The slider has an L-shaped structure, the horizontal section of the slider is connected to the top of the flexible photovoltaic main body, the vertical section of the slider is provided with a first strong magnetic block, and the two ends of the magnetic lifting rod are provided with a second strong magnetic block. The second strong magnetic block is adsorbed by the first strong magnetic block, so that the magnetic lifting rod is attached to the outer glass on the inner side of the room and adsorbs the top of the flexible photovoltaic component, and the flexible photovoltaic component is rolled up or rolled up along the chute through the magnetic lifting rod through the slider.

The bottom of the hidden photovoltaic outer window frame is formed with an installation cavity, and the non-marking baffle covers the installation cavity, and the two ends of the elastic reel are rotatably embedded in the installation cavity, so that the flexible photovoltaic main body can be elastically wound on the elastic reel.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. The present invention adopts the free combination of sliding photovoltaic curtain wall modules and hidden photovoltaic curtain wall modules to form a photovoltaic glass curtain wall structure, and reasonably partitions the photovoltaic glass curtain wall structure. The sliding photovoltaic curtain wall module and the hidden photovoltaic curtain wall module use different lighting and sunshade adjustment methods to maximize the use of solar energy to generate electricity on the basis of meeting the lighting and sunshade requirements. Realize "reducing building energy consumption + improving renewable energy utilization." achieve.

2. Since the present invention is equipped with a sliding photovoltaic curtain wall module, the sliding of the extended photovoltaic glass relative to the photovoltaic glass can realize the overlapping, partial overlapping and staggering of the photovoltaic strip and the light-transmitting part, and can freely adjust the light-transmitting area, sun-shading area and photovoltaic power generation area to meet individual lighting and sun-shading requirements under different climate conditions and improve human comfort.

3. Since the present invention is equipped with a hidden photovoltaic curtain wall module, the winding of the flexible photovoltaic main body on the elastic reel is used to realize the hiding of the flexible photovoltaic main body and the complete light transmission of the hidden photovoltaic outer window frame. At the same time, the magnetic force of the magnetic lifting rod is used to drive the flexible photovoltaic main body to rise into the hidden photovoltaic outer window frame to realize shading and power generation.

4. The present invention solves the problem that the efficiency of daylighting, shading and power generation of existing building photovoltaic glass curtain walls cannot be well balanced. It maximizes the improvement of human body comfort, improves the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation, reduces building energy consumption and carbon emissions, and saves operating costs. Residents can achieve different purposes such as simple daylighting, simple sunshade, and a combination of daylighting and sunshade according to individual needs. It is suitable for various types of buildings such as large commercial office buildings, public buildings, residences, and industrial plants.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the architectural photovoltaic glass curtain wall with adjustable lighting and sunshade of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the front view of the architectural photovoltaic glass curtain wall with adjustable lighting and sunshade of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of a-a in Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic diagram of place A in Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is the enlarged schematic diagram of place B in Fig. 3;

Fig. 6 is a front sectional view of the architectural photovoltaic glass curtain wall with adjustable lighting and sunshade of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the enlarged schematic diagram of place C in Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 is the sectional view of b-b in Fig. 2;

Fig. 9 is a sectional view of c-c in Fig. 2;

Fig. 10 is a sectional view of d-d in Fig. 2;

Fig. 11 is a sectional view of e-e in Fig. 2 .

In the figure, 101 sliding photovoltaic curtain wall module, 102 hidden photovoltaic curtain wall module, 1 sliding photovoltaic outer window frame, 2 outer glass, 3 sliding operation component, 31 sliding main body handle, 32 sealing strip, 4 magnetic lifting rod, 5 hidden photovoltaic outer window frame, 6 non-marking baffle, 7 sliding photovoltaic component, 71 extended photovoltaic glass, 72 with slotted slide rail, 701 photovoltaic strip, 8 fixed photovoltaic component, 81 photovoltaic glass, 82 embedded groove, 9 flexible photovoltaic component, 91 flexible photovoltaic Main body, 92 flexible photovoltaic clamps, 93 sliders, 10 elastic reels.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Please refer to accompanying drawings 1 to 3, a building photovoltaic glass curtain wall with adjustable lighting and shading, including a sliding photovoltaic curtain wall module 101 and a hidden photovoltaic curtain wall module 102; the sliding photovoltaic curtain wall module 101 and the hidden photovoltaic curtain wall module 102 are combined and spliced to form a photovoltaic glass curtain wall structure; Installed in the sliding photovoltaic outer window frame 1 and located on the inside and outside of the adjustable photovoltaic component; the hidden photovoltaic curtain wall module 102 includes the outer glass 2, the hidden photovoltaic outer window frame 5 and the flexible photovoltaic component 9, the flexible photovoltaic component 9 can be wound and embedded in the hidden photovoltaic outer window frame 5, and a pair of outer glass 2 is embedded in the hidden photovoltaic outer window frame 5 and located on the inner and outer sides of the flexible photovoltaic component 9.

The sliding photovoltaic curtain wall module 101 can be used to slide and adjust the scale of photovoltaic power generation, and adjust the photovoltaic area by adjusting the sliding of photovoltaic components to meet the personalized adjustment of power generation, sunshade and daylighting. The hidden photovoltaic curtain wall module 102 can be used to adjust the scale of photovoltaic power generation by lifting and lowering, and the photovoltaic area can be adjusted through the unfolding or winding of the flexible photovoltaic member 9 to meet the personalized adjustment of power generation, sunshade and daylighting. The sliding photovoltaic curtain wall module 101 and the concealed photovoltaic curtain wall module 102 can be used in combination according to different power generation, sunshade and lighting requirements.

The outer glass 2 is used to protect and adjust the photovoltaic component and the flexible photovoltaic component 9. The outer glass 2 adopts traditional light-transmitting glass and is embedded in the sliding photovoltaic outer window frame 1 and the hidden photovoltaic outer window frame 5 through a traditional sealing method, which will not be repeated here.

Please refer to accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 7, described regulating photovoltaic member comprises sliding photovoltaic member 7 and fixed photovoltaic member 8, and sliding photovoltaic member 7 is slidably embedded in sliding type photovoltaic outer window frame 1, and fixed photovoltaic member 8 is fixedly embedded in sliding type photovoltaic outer window frame 1; The parts of the sliding photovoltaic component 7 and the fixed photovoltaic component 8 on which several photovoltaic strips are not arranged are light-transmitting structures.

The sliding photovoltaic component 7 can slide relative to the fixed photovoltaic component 8. When the photovoltaic strip 701 of the sliding photovoltaic component 7 slides to overlap with the photovoltaic strip 701 of the fixed photovoltaic component 8, the photovoltaic area of the adjustable photovoltaic component is the smallest, and the power generation scale is the smallest. The sliding photovoltaic component 7 and the fixed photovoltaic component 8 are part of the photovoltaic strip 701, and the light transmission area is the largest. When the photovoltaic strip 701 of the sliding photovoltaic component 7 slides to the photovoltaic strip 701 of the fixed photovoltaic component 8 and staggers, the power generation scale gradually increases, and the light transmission area gradually decreases until the sliding photovoltaic component 7 and the photovoltaic strip 701 of the fixed photovoltaic component 8 are completely staggered, the power generation scale is the largest, and the photovoltaic component is adjusted to achieve the effect of sunshade.

Please refer to accompanying drawings 3 and 5, the sliding photovoltaic member 7 includes an extended photovoltaic glass 71 and a slotted slide rail 72, the top of the extended photovoltaic glass 71 is slidably embedded on the top of the inner wall of the sliding photovoltaic outer window frame 1 through the slide rail (not shown in the figure), and the bottom of the extended photovoltaic glass 71 is slidably embedded on the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding photovoltaic outer window frame 1 through the sliding operation assembly 3 via the slotted slide rail 72; the sliding direction of the extended photovoltaic glass 71 is perpendicular to the length direction of the photovoltaic strip 701 .

The extended photovoltaic glass 71 can adopt thin-film photovoltaic technology, and its surface is vertically distributed with photovoltaic strips 701, and the rest can be light-transmitting. The slotted slide rail 72 and the slide rail are used to ensure the stable installation and sliding of the extended photovoltaic glass 71.

Please refer to accompanying drawings 3, 5, 8 and 9, the sliding operation assembly 3 includes a sliding main body handle 31, one end of the sliding main body handle 31 penetrates into the slotted slide rail 72 through a slot and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the elongated photovoltaic glass 71, the other end of the sliding main body handle 31 penetrates the sliding photovoltaic outer window frame 1 and the outer glass 2 and extends into the interior of the building structure.

The handle 31 of the sliding body extends to the room, which is convenient for indoor users to control the sliding of the extended photovoltaic glass 71 and facilitates personalized adjustment.

Please refer to accompanying drawings 8 and 9, the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding photovoltaic outer window frame 1 is provided with a sealing strip 32, and the sliding body handle 31 is sealed and slid with the inner wall bottom of the sliding photovoltaic outer window frame 1 through the sealing strip 32.

Through the setting of the sealing strip 32, when the extended photovoltaic glass 71 slides, it is ensured that the inner space of the sliding photovoltaic outer window frame 1 is sealed.

Please refer to accompanying drawings 3 and 5, the fixed photovoltaic component 8 includes a photovoltaic glass 81 and an embedding groove 82, and the top and bottom of the photovoltaic glass 81 are respectively embedded in the embedding groove 82 in the sliding photovoltaic outer window frame 1.

The photovoltaic glass 81 can adopt thin-film photovoltaic technology, and the photovoltaic strips 701 are distributed vertically at intervals on the surface, and the rest can transmit light. The photovoltaic glass 81 is fixedly installed by using the embedded groove 82 .

Please refer to accompanying drawings 8 and 9, the length of the sliding photovoltaic component 7 is greater than the length of the fixed photovoltaic component 8, and the side end of the sliding photovoltaic component 7 can be slidably embedded in the reserved groove at the side end of the inner wall of the sliding photovoltaic outer window frame 1; the width of the photovoltaic strip 701 on the sliding photovoltaic component 7 and the fixed photovoltaic component 8 is consistent with the spacing of the photovoltaic strip 701.

The sliding photovoltaic component 7 can cover the hollowed out part of the sliding photovoltaic outer window frame 1, and the sliding of the sliding photovoltaic component 7 can realize the adjustment of adoption and shading, and at the same time realize the control of the photovoltaic area. During the sliding process, the sliding photovoltaic component 7 is limited and guided by the reserved groove at the side end of the inner wall of the sliding photovoltaic outer window frame 1 . The width of the photovoltaic strips 701 is consistent with the spacing between them, so that when the photovoltaic strips 701 are completely staggered, an effective sunshade effect can be achieved.

Please refer to accompanying drawings 3, 4, 10 and 11, the flexible photovoltaic member 9 includes a flexible photovoltaic main body 91, a flexible photovoltaic clamp 92 and a slider 93; the bottom of the flexible photovoltaic main body 91 can be wound up on the inner bottom of the hidden photovoltaic outer window frame 5 through an elastic reel 10; both sides of the inner wall of the hidden photovoltaic outer window frame 5 are formed with slide grooves, and the top sides of the flexible photovoltaic main body 91 are respectively connected with sliders 93 through flexible photovoltaic fixtures 92, and the slider 93 is slidably embedded in the slide groove , so that the flexible photovoltaic main body 91 is unfolded or wound in the hidden photovoltaic outer window frame 5 .

The flexible photovoltaic main body 91 can be combined photovoltaic modules connected by flexible materials, and neither the flexible materials nor the combined photovoltaic components are transparent to light. The flexible photovoltaic main body 91 can be wound on the elastic reel 10 , so that light can be transmitted through the outer glass 2 to realize the overall light transmission effect of the hidden photovoltaic outer window frame 5 . The flexible photovoltaic body 91 can be released from the elastic reel 10 and slide upwards along the chute through the slider 93 to cover the hidden photovoltaic outer window frame 5. The lighting and sunshade area can be adjusted according to the shaded area of the flexible photovoltaic body 91, and the photovoltaic power generation area of the flexible photovoltaic body 91 can also be adjusted.

Please refer to accompanying drawing 3, described slider 93 is L-shaped structure, and the horizontal section of slider 93 is connected on the top of flexible photovoltaic main body 91, and the vertical section of slider 93 is provided with the first strong magnetic block, and the two ends of magnetic lifting rod 4 are provided with second strong magnetic block, and the second strong magnetic block absorbs the first strong magnetic block, makes magnetic lifting rod 4 fit on the outer glass 2 that is positioned at indoor side and absorbs the top of flexible photovoltaic member 9, and makes flexible photovoltaic member 9 pass magnetic lifting rod 4 through slider 93 and expands or rolls down along the chute. .

The magnetic lifting rod 4 moves upward, and the flexible photovoltaic component 9 is pulled upward synchronously, the flexible photovoltaic component 9 is released from the elastic reel 10, the spring in the elastic reel 10 is elongated to store force, and the elastic force of the elastic reel 10 is balanced by the magnetic adsorption force of the second strong magnetic block and the first strong magnetic block, and the flexible photovoltaic member 9 is adsorbed at the pulling height. The magnetic lifting rod 4 moves downward, and the elastic reel 10 is driven to rotate by the return spring in the elastic reel 10 , so that the flexible photovoltaic component 9 is wound on the elastic reel 10 .

Preferably, the shape and size of both ends of the magnetic lifting rod 4 are the same as the shape and size of the vertical section of the slider 93, so as to ensure the adsorption force of the magnetic lifting rod 4 to the slider 93, and then keep the top of the flexible photovoltaic component 9 to move vertically synchronously with the magnetic lifting rod 4.

Please refer to accompanying drawings 1 and 2, the bottom of the concealed photovoltaic outer window frame 5 is formed with an installation cavity, the non-marking baffle 6 covers the installation cavity, and the two ends of the elastic reel 10 are rotatably embedded in the installation cavity through rotating bearings, so that the flexible photovoltaic main body 91 can be elastically wound on the elastic reel 10.

The traceless baffle 6 is installed in a detachable manner, which facilitates maintenance of the elastic reel 10 and the flexible photovoltaic body 91 . The two ends of the elastic reel 10 are mounted on the inner wall of the installation cavity through the rotating bearing through its spring. When the elastic reel 10 rotates to release the flexible photovoltaic main body 91, the spring is stretched, and the flexible photovoltaic main body 91 is spread by the spring force to achieve the purpose of shading and generating electricity. Therefore, when the flexible photovoltaic main body 91 is lowered, the elasticity is used to drive the elastic reel 10 to reversely rotate and wind up the flexible photovoltaic main body 91 to complete the storage of the flexible photovoltaic main body 91 .

Please refer to accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 11, the using method of the present invention and working principle thereof are:

During the design and construction of the glass curtain wall, the number of sliding photovoltaic curtain wall modules 101 and hidden photovoltaic curtain wall modules 102 and their combination and assembly form can be individually adjusted to form a photovoltaic glass curtain wall structure that meets the needs of daylighting, shading and power generation.

When in use, slide the extended photovoltaic glass 71 from the room along the slotted slide rail 72 and the slide rail by sliding the handle 31 of the main body, so that the photovoltaic strips 701 on the extended photovoltaic glass 71 and the photovoltaic strips 701 on the photovoltaic glass 81 are overlapped, partially overlapped or staggered.

From the room, the magnetic lifting rod 4 is moved upward or downward along the outer glass 2 on the indoor side, so that the top of the flexible photovoltaic component 91 is moved upward or downward synchronously through the slider 93 by using magnetic force, so as to realize the shading and power generation functions of the flexible photovoltaic component 91. The shaded area of the flexible photovoltaic component 91 in the hidden photovoltaic outer window frame 5 balances lighting, shading and power generation to meet individual use requirements.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A building photovoltaic glass curtain wall with adjustable daylighting and shading, characterized in that it includes a sliding photovoltaic curtain wall module (101) and a hidden photovoltaic curtain wall module (102); the sliding photovoltaic curtain wall module (101) is combined with the hidden photovoltaic curtain wall module (102) to form a photovoltaic glass curtain wall structure; In the photovoltaic outer window frame (1), a pair of outer glass (2) is embedded in the sliding photovoltaic outer window frame (1) and positioned on the inside and outside of the adjustable photovoltaic component; the hidden photovoltaic curtain wall module (102) includes the outer glass (2), the hidden photovoltaic outer window frame (5) and the flexible photovoltaic component (9). inside and outside of member (9). 2. The building photovoltaic glass curtain wall with adjustable lighting and sunshade according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjustable photovoltaic components include sliding photovoltaic components (7) and fixed photovoltaic components (8), the sliding photovoltaic components (7) are slidably embedded in the sliding photovoltaic outer window frame (1), the fixed photovoltaic components (8) are fixed and embedded in the sliding photovoltaic outer window frame (1); the sliding photovoltaic components (7) are arranged in parallel with the fixed photovoltaic components (8), and the sliding photovoltaic components (7) and the fixed photovoltaic components (8) are both Several photovoltaic strips (701) are arranged at intervals, and the photovoltaic strips (701) on the sliding photovoltaic component (7) and the photovoltaic strips (701) on the fixed photovoltaic component (8) are alternately arranged, and the parts of the sliding photovoltaic component (7) and the fixed photovoltaic component (8) that are not arranged with several photovoltaic strips are light-transmitting structures. 3. The architectural photovoltaic glass curtain wall with adjustable lighting and sunshade according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sliding photovoltaic component (7) includes an extended photovoltaic glass (71) and a slotted slide rail (72), the top of the extended photovoltaic glass (71) is slidably embedded in the top of the inner wall of the sliding photovoltaic outer window frame (1) through the slide rail, and the bottom of the extended photovoltaic glass (71) is slidably embedded in the sliding operation component (3) via the slotted slide rail (72). the bottom of the inner wall of the photovoltaic outer window frame (1); the sliding direction of the extended photovoltaic glass (71) is perpendicular to the length direction of the photovoltaic strip (701). 4. The architectural photovoltaic glass curtain wall with adjustable lighting and sunshade according to claim 3, characterized in that: the sliding operation assembly (3) includes a sliding main body handle (31), one end of the sliding main body handle (31) penetrates into the slotted slide rail (72) through a slot and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lengthened photovoltaic glass (71), and the other end of the sliding main body handle (31) penetrates the sliding photovoltaic outer window frame (1) and outer glass (2) and extends to the interior of the building structure. 5. The architectural photovoltaic glass curtain wall with adjustable lighting and sunshade according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding photovoltaic outer window frame (1) is provided with a sealing strip (32), and the sliding body handle (31) is sealed and slid with the inner wall bottom of the sliding photovoltaic outer window frame (1) through the sealing strip (32). 6. The architectural photovoltaic glass curtain wall with adjustable lighting and sunshade according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fixed photovoltaic component (8) includes photovoltaic glass (81) and an embedded groove (82), and the top and bottom of the photovoltaic glass (81) are respectively embedded in the groove (82) and fixedly embedded in the sliding photovoltaic outer window frame (1). 7. The building photovoltaic glass curtain wall with adjustable lighting and sunshade according to claim 2, characterized in that: the length of the sliding photovoltaic component (7) is greater than the length of the fixed photovoltaic component (8), and the side end of the sliding photovoltaic component (7) can be slidably embedded in the reserved groove at the side end of the inner wall of the sliding photovoltaic outer window frame (1); the width of the photovoltaic strip (701) on the sliding photovoltaic component (7) and the fixed photovoltaic component (8) is consistent with the spacing of the photovoltaic strip (701). 8. The architectural photovoltaic glass curtain wall with adjustable lighting and sunshade according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flexible photovoltaic component (9) includes a flexible photovoltaic main body (91), a flexible photovoltaic clamp (92) and a slider (93); the bottom of the flexible photovoltaic main body (91) can be wound on the inner bottom of the hidden photovoltaic outer window frame (5) through an elastic reel (10); slide grooves are formed on both sides of the inner wall of the hidden photovoltaic outer window frame (5), and the top of the flexible photovoltaic main body (91) Both sides are respectively connected with sliders (93) through flexible photovoltaic clamps (92), and the sliders (93) are slidably embedded in the chute, so that the flexible photovoltaic main body (91) is unfolded or wound in the hidden photovoltaic outer window frame (5). 9. The architectural photovoltaic glass curtain wall with adjustable daylighting and sunshade according to claim 8, characterized in that: the slider (93) has an L-shaped structure, the horizontal section of the slider (93) is connected to the top of the flexible photovoltaic body (91), the vertical section of the slider (93) is provided with a first strong magnetic block, and the two ends of the magnetic lifting rod (4) are provided with a second strong magnetic block, and the second strong magnetic block absorbs the first strong magnetic block, so that the magnetic lifting rod (4) is attached to the outer glass (2) on the indoor side ) and adsorb the top of the flexible photovoltaic component (9), and make the flexible photovoltaic component (9) expand upward or roll downward along the chute through the magnetic lifting rod (4) through the slider (93). 10. The architectural photovoltaic glass curtain wall with adjustable lighting and sunshade according to claim 8, characterized in that: the bottom of the hidden photovoltaic outer window frame (5) is formed with an installation cavity, the non-marking baffle (6) covers the installation cavity, and the two ends of the elastic scroll (10) are rotatably embedded in the installation cavity, so that the flexible photovoltaic main body (91) can be elastically wound on the elastic scroll (10).