CN116462254A - Driving mechanism for multilayer washing integrated machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a driving mechanism for a multi-layer washing integrated machine, which belongs to the technical field of washing integrated machines and comprises a washing box and a filter plate, wherein at least two layers of filter plates are obliquely arranged and fixedly connected in the washing box, and sewage is discharged to the upper surface of the filter plate to enable solid impurities to stay on the upper surface of the filter plate; the material collecting box is rotationally connected above the filter plate, a feed inlet is formed in the side wall of the material collecting box, a material pushing block is elastically connected in the material collecting box and moves inside the material collecting box through a driving mechanism, a discharge hole corresponding to a material collecting box discharge outlet is formed in the side wall of the washing box, and the driving mechanism enables the material collecting box to rotate on the upper surface of the filter plate. According to the invention, the pushing block is driven to move in the material collecting box by the driving mechanism, so that solid impurities in the material collecting box can be conveniently discharged to the outer side of the washing box through the discharging hole.

Description

A driving mechanism for a multi-layer washing machine

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of an integrated washing machine, in particular to a driving mechanism for a multi-layer integrated washing machine.

Background technique

Coal sewage will be generated during the coal mine processing, so coal sewage needs to be treated by an integrated washer. However, when the drive mechanism of the existing multi-layer washer is used to treat coal sewage, solid impurities still remain on the surface of the filter. Therefore, workers need to manually clean the solid impurities on the surface of the filter regularly. This method increases the labor intensity of the staff. If the solid impurities on the filter are not cleaned for a long time, it is easy to cause blockage of the filter, thus affecting the filtering effect of the filter on coal sewage.

Contents of the invention

In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a driving mechanism for a multi-layer washing machine.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A driving mechanism for a multi-layer washing integrated machine, including a washing box, and also includes:

A filter plate, the filter plate is provided with at least two layers inclined and fixedly connected to the inside of the washing box, and the sewage is discharged to the upper surface of the filter plate so that solid impurities stay on the upper surface of the filter plate;

A collection box, the collection box is rotatably connected above the filter plate, the side wall of the collection box is provided with a feed port, the inside of the collection box is elastically connected with a pusher block, the pusher block moves inside the collection box through a driving mechanism, the side wall of the washing box is provided with a discharge hole corresponding to the discharge port of the collection box, the drive mechanism makes the collection box rotate on the filter plate surface, and the solid impurities on the filter plate surface enter the inside of the collection box through the feed port;

Wherein, the drive mechanism includes a drive plate connected to the inside of the collecting box. A feed chamber is provided inside the drive plate. A liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are provided on the side wall of the feed chamber. The drive plate moves to close the feed port, and the liquid medicine enters the inside of the collection box through the liquid inlet, the feed chamber and the liquid outlet hole. As the liquid medicine inside the collection box increases, the pushing block moves inside the collection box, and the solid impurities inside the collection box are discharged to the outside of the washing box through the discharge hole.

As a further solution of the present invention: the washing box is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the drive shaft of the driving motor extends to the inside of the washing box and is fixedly connected with a mounting box, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected with the mounting box, and the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the collecting box.

As a further solution of the present invention: the inside of the installation box is fixedly connected with a first pneumatic expansion rod, the moving end of the first pneumatic expansion rod is fixedly connected with a moving plate, the moving plate is fixedly connected with a moving rod, the moving rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the drive plate.

As a further solution of the present invention: the spraying box is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the middle part of the drive plate is sealed and connected to the inside of the spraying box, and the inner wall of the spraying box is fixedly connected with a material baffle plate.

As a further solution of the present invention: the inner side wall of the washing box is fixedly connected with a ring box, the inside of the ring box is sealed and rotatably connected with a rotary box, and the spraying box communicates with the rotary box.

As a further solution of the present invention: the washing box is fixedly connected with a liquid filling box, the top liquid inlet of the liquid filling box is provided with a block, the liquid filling box is connected with a liquid outlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe communicates with the inside of the washing box, and a first control valve is installed on the liquid outlet pipe.

As a further solution of the present invention: a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the washing box, and a second control valve is installed on the discharge pipe;

A feeding pipe is communicated with the washing box.

As a further solution of the present invention: the washing box is fixedly connected with a second pneumatic telescopic rod, the moving end of the second pneumatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a moving frame, the moving frame is fixedly connected with a sealing block, and the discharge hole is sealed by the sealing block.

As a further solution of the present invention: the outside of the washing box is fixedly connected with a cylindrical processing box, the top and bottom of the cylindrical processing box are respectively provided with an inlet and an outlet, the inside of the cylindrical processing box is connected with a rotating box, and the rotating box is provided with a hole and a drain hole, and the inside of the rotating box is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and the cylindrical processing box and the washing box are communicated through a connecting pipe, and a third control valve is installed on the connecting pipe;

The rotating box is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft rotates with the cylindrical processing box, the other end of the rotating shaft passes through the cylindrical processing box and is fixedly connected with a gear, the gear is meshed with a rack, and the rack is fixedly connected with the moving frame.

As a further solution of the present invention: the collection box is provided with a discharge hole, and a blocking rod is sealed and moved in the discharge hole, and the blocking rod is fixedly connected with the pushing block;

A spring is fixedly connected to the collecting box, and the spring is fixedly connected to the pushing block.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1. By setting a collection box above the filter plate and opening a feed inlet on the collection box, it is convenient to collect solid impurities inside the collection box. Since the sewage contains solid impurities, the solid impurities stay on the upper surface of the filter plate. When the feed inlet is open, the solid impurities on the surface of the filter plate enter the inside of the collection box through the feed inlet, and the drive plate moves to close the feed inlet, thereby collecting solid impurities through the collection box.

2. The pushing block moves inside the collecting box through the driving mechanism, so the driving mechanism drives the pushing block to move inside the collecting box, so that the solid impurities inside the collecting box can be discharged to the outside of the washing box through the discharge hole. The solid impurities in the box are discharged to the outside of the washing box through the discharge hole.

3. A cylindrical processing box is fixedly connected to the outside of the washing box, which facilitates the collection of solid impurities. When the moving frame moves upward, the sealing block moves upward, so that the discharge hole is in an open state, so that the opening is directly above, that is, the opening is below the discharge hole, and the solid impurities inside the collection box enter the interior of the rotating box through the discharge hole, inlet, and opening.

4. A filter screen is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating box, and the cylindrical processing box and the washing box are connected through a connecting pipe. Since the solid impurities may still contain liquid water, the liquid water flows to the bottom of the filter screen. The staff opens the third control valve, and the liquid water enters the inside of the washing box through the drain hole and the connecting pipe, which facilitates the treatment of the liquid water and prevents the liquid water from adhering to the solid impurities for a long time.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a driving mechanism for a multi-layer washing machine;

Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is an internal schematic diagram of a washing box in a drive mechanism for a multi-layer washing machine;

Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of place B in Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of gears and racks in a drive mechanism for a multi-layer washing machine;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the ring box and the rotary box in the drive mechanism for a multi-layer washing machine;

Fig. 7 is an internal schematic diagram of a cylindrical processing box and a rotating box in a drive mechanism for a multi-layer washing machine;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the collecting box and the spraying box in the drive mechanism for a multi-layer washing machine;

Fig. 9 is an internal schematic diagram of a collection box in a drive mechanism for a multi-layer washing machine;

Fig. 10 is an internal schematic diagram of a drive mechanism collection box and spraying box for a multi-layer washing machine.

Among the figure: 1. Washing box; 2. Filter plate; 3. Collecting box; 4. Feed inlet; 5. Spring; 6. Pushing block; 7. Discharge hole; 8. Drive plate; Material plate; 21, ring box; 22, rotary box; 23, liquid box; 24, blocking block; 25, liquid outlet pipe; 26, first control valve; 27, discharge pipe; 28, second control valve; 29, feed pipe; 30, second pneumatic telescopic rod; 31, mobile frame; 32, sealing block; 33, cylindrical processing box; 34, inlet; 35, outlet; , filter screen; 40, connecting pipe; 41, the third control valve; 42, rotating shaft; 43, gear; 44, rack; 45, discharge hole; 46, blocking rod.

Detailed ways

In order to better understand the above-mentioned technical solution, the above-mentioned technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

Refer to Figures 1 to 10.

The embodiment will further describe the drive mechanism for a multi-layer washing machine proposed by the present invention.

A driving mechanism for a multi-layer washing integrated machine, including a washing box 1, and also includes:

The filter plate 2, the filter plate 2 is inclined to set at least two layers and fixedly connected to the inside of the washing box 1, and the sewage is discharged to the upper surface of the filter plate 2 so that solid impurities stay on the upper surface of the filter plate 2;

Food box 3, collecting material box 3 rotation connection above the filter board 2, the side wall of the ingredient box 3 has a feed inlet 4, the internal elastic connection of the material box 3 with the push block 6, the push block 6 moves the internal movement of the material box 3 through the drive mechanism. Move, enter the interior of the ingredient box 3 through the inlet port 4 of the surface of the filter board 2;

Wherein, the drive mechanism includes a drive plate 8 that is mobilely connected to the inside of the collecting box 3. The inside of the driving plate 8 is provided with a feeding chamber 9, and the side wall of the feeding chamber 9 is provided with a liquid inlet 10 and a liquid outlet 11. The driving plate 8 moves to close the feeding port 4, and the medicinal liquid enters the inside of the collecting box 3 through the liquid inlet 10, the feeding chamber 9 and the liquid outlet 11. The discharge hole 7 is discharged to the outside of the washing box 1.

The washing box 1 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 12, and the drive shaft of the driving motor 12 extends to the inside of the washing box 1 and is fixedly connected with an installation box 13. Stir with sewage to accelerate the liquid medicine to purify the sewage; since the sewage contains solid impurities, the solid impurities stay on the upper surface of the filter plate 2, and when the feed port 4 is opened, the solid impurities on the upper surface of the filter plate 2 enter the inside of the collection box 3 through the feed port 4, and the driving plate 8 moves to close the feed port 4, thereby collecting the solid impurities through the collection box 3.

The inside of installation box 13 is fixedly connected with the first pneumatic telescopic rod 15, the moving end of the first pneumatic telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected with moving plate 16, fixedly connected with moving rod 17 on the moving plate 16, fixedly connected with connecting rod 18 on the moving rod 17, connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected with drive plate 8, first pneumatic telescopic rod 15 works and realizes moving plate 16 to move upwards, when moving plate 16 moves upwards, realizes moving rod 17 to move upwards, when moving rod 17 moves upwards, realizes connecting rod 18 to move upwards. Rod 18 is fixedly connected with drive plate 8, so when connecting rod 18 moves upwards, drive plate 8 moves upwards, so that feed port 4 is in an open state, and the solid impurities on the upper surface of filter plate 2 enter the inside of collection box 3 through feed port 4; 8 moves downward to realize the downward movement of the driving plate 8, so that the feed port 4 is in a closed state, so that the solid impurities are collected through the collection box 3.

The rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected with the medicine spraying box 19, and the middle part of the drive plate 8 is sealed and connected to the inside of the medicine spraying box 19. The inner wall of the medicine spraying box 19 is fixedly connected with a material baffle plate 20. 1, feed chamber 9, liquid outlet hole 11 enters the inside of washing box 1, thereby purifies the sewage inside washing box 1 through medicinal liquid; Because the pusher block 6 seals and moves inside the collection box 3, as the liquid medicine inside the collection box 3 increases, the pusher block 6 moves inside the collection box 3 due to the force of the liquid medicine liquid, and the solid impurities inside the collection box 3 are discharged to the outside of the washing box 1 through the discharge hole 7.

The inner sidewall of the washing box 1 is fixedly connected with an annular box 21, and the inner sealing of the annular box 21 is rotatably connected with a rotary box 22, and the spraying box 19 communicates with the rotary box 22.

The washing box 1 is fixedly connected with a liquid filling box 23, the top liquid inlet of the liquid filling box 23 is provided with a blocking block 24, the liquid filling box 23 is connected with a liquid outlet pipe 25, the liquid outlet pipe 25 communicates with the inside of the washing box 1, and a first control valve 26 is installed on the liquid outlet pipe 25. The liquid medicine of medicine enters the inside of spraying medicine box 19 by liquid outlet pipe 25, annular box 21, rotating box 22.

The bottom of the washing box 1 is provided with a discharge pipe 27, and a second control valve 28 is installed on the discharge pipe 27. When the purified liquid water inside the washing box 1 needs to be discharged, the staff manually opens the second control valve 28, so that the liquid water inside the washing box 1 is discharged through the discharge pipe 27;

The washing box 1 is connected with a feeding pipe 29, and the sewage is poured into the feeding pipe 29 and enters the inside of the washing box 1.

The washing box 1 is fixedly connected with a second pneumatic telescopic rod 30, the mobile end of the second pneumatic telescopic rod 30 is fixedly connected with a moving frame 31, and the moving frame 31 is fixedly connected with a sealing block 32, and the discharge hole 7 is sealed by the sealing block 32. When 1 moves upward, the sealing block 32 moves upward, so that the discharge hole 7 is in an open state, so that solid impurities can move to the outside of the washing box 1 through the discharge hole 7.

The collection box 3 is provided with a discharge hole 45, and the discharge hole 45 is sealed and connected with a blocking rod 46, which is fixedly connected with the pushing block 6;

The collecting box 3 is fixedly connected with a spring 5, and the spring 5 is fixedly connected with the pushing block 6. When the medicinal liquid enters the inside of the spraying box 19, when the liquid inlet 10 is located in the inside of the spraying box 19, and the material stopper 20 does not block the liquid inlet 10, the liquid outlet 11 is located inside the collecting box 3. In the inside of collecting box 3, therefore along with collecting box 3 internal medicinal liquid increases, because the effect of medicinal liquid active force makes pushing block 6 move inside collecting box 3, now spring 5 is in compressed state, because pushing block 6 is fixedly connected with blocking bar 46, therefore realizes blocking bar 46 to move in the process that pushing block 6 moves, because blocking bar 46 seal moves in the inside of discharge hole 45, so the liquid water inside collecting box 3 can not be discharged through discharge hole 45, after blocking bar 46 moves out from discharge hole 45, The liquid water inside the collection box 3 is discharged from the discharge hole 45, and the pushing block 6 is restored to its original position in the collection box 3 due to the elastic reset action of the spring 5 .

Working principle: When it is necessary to add liquid medicine inside the liquid filling box 23, the staff takes out the blocking block 24, so as to facilitate adding liquid medicine inside the liquid filling box 23, the staff opens the first control valve 26, and the medicine liquid inside the liquid filling box 23 enters the inside of the medicine spraying box 19 through the liquid outlet pipe 25, the ring box 21, and the rotary box 22.

The work of the first pneumatic telescopic rod 15 realizes the moving plate 16 to move downward. When the moving plate 16 moves downward, the moving bar 17 moves downward. 11 is located inside the washing box 1, and the medicinal solution inside the spraying box 19 enters the interior of the washing box 1 through the liquid inlet hole 10, the feeding chamber 9, and the liquid outlet hole 11, thereby purifying the sewage inside the washing box 1 through the medicinal solution.

The drive motor 12 works to realize the rotation of the installation box 13 and the rotating rod 14, and the rotation of the rotating rod 14 drives the collecting box 3 to rotate, and the medicinal liquid and sewage are stirred by the collecting box 3, so as to accelerate the liquid medicine to purify the sewage.

The first pneumatic telescopic rod 15 works and realizes that the moving plate 16 moves upwards. When the moving plate 16 moves upwards, the moving rod 17 moves upwards. Solid impurities enter the inside of the collection box 3 through the feed port 4 .

The staff manually opens the second control valve 28, so that the liquid water inside the washing tank 1 is discharged through the discharge pipe 27.

The second pneumatic telescopic rod 30 works to move the moving frame 31 upwards, and when the moving frame 31 moves upwards, the sealing block 32 moves upwards, so that the discharge hole 7 is in an open state.

The work of the first pneumatic telescopic rod 15 realizes that the moving plate 16 moves downward. When the moving plate 16 moves downward, the moving bar 17 moves downward.

When the medicinal liquid enters the inside of the spraying box 19, the liquid inlet 10 is positioned at the inside of the spraying box 19, and when the material stopper 20 does not block the liquid inlet 10, the liquid outlet 11 is positioned at the inside of the collecting box 3 simultaneously, and the medicinal liquid inside the spraying box 19 enters the inside of the collecting box 3 through the liquid inlet 10, the feed chamber 9, and the liquid outlet 11. Since the pushing block 6 seals and moves in the inside of the collecting box 3, so along with the increase in the medicinal solution in the collecting box 3, due to the medicinal liquid The effect of the liquid force makes the pushing block 6 move inside the collection box 3, and the spring 5 is in a compressed state, and the solid impurities inside the collection box 3 are discharged to the outside of the washing box 1 through the discharge hole 7.

Because the pushing block 6 is fixedly connected with the blocking rod 46, the blocking rod 46 is moved during the moving process of the pushing block 6. Because the blocking rod 46 seals and moves in the inside of the discharge hole 45, the liquid water inside the collecting box 3 will not be discharged through the discharging hole 45.

Embodiment two

On the basis of Embodiment 1, the following technical features are added:

A drive mechanism for a multi-layer washing machine. The outside of the washing box 1 is fixedly connected with a cylindrical processing box 33. The top and bottom ends of the cylindrical processing box 33 are respectively provided with an inlet 34 and an outlet 35. The inside of the cylindrical processing box 33 is rotatably connected with a rotating box 36. The rotating box 36 is provided with an opening 37 and a drain hole 38. The inside of the rotating box 36 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 39. The valve 41 and the second pneumatic telescopic rod 30 work to move the mobile frame 31 upwards. When the mobile frame 31 moves upwards, the sealing block 32 moves upwards, so that the discharge hole 7 is in an open state, so that the opening 37 is directly above, that is, the opening 37 is below the discharge hole 7. Solid impurities enter the inside of the rotary box 36 through the discharge hole 7, the inlet 34, and the opening 37. Since the solid impurities may still contain liquid water, the liquid water flows to the bottom of the filter screen 39, and the staff opens the third control valve 4 1. The liquid water enters the inside of the washing tank 1 through the drain hole 38 and the connecting pipe 40, which facilitates the treatment of the liquid water and prevents the liquid water from adhering to solid impurities for a long time.

Rotating box 36 is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 42, and one end of rotating shaft 42 rotates with cylindrical processing box 33. The other end of rotating shaft 42 passes through cylindrical processing box 33 and is fixedly connected with gear 43. Realize that tooth bar 44 moves downwards, because tooth bar 44 is meshed with gear 43, therefore realizes gear 43 to rotate when tooth bar 44 moves downwards, thereby realizes rotating case 36 to rotate by rotating shaft 42, realizes rotating case 36 to rotate inside cylindrical processing case 33, thereby accelerates the liquid water attached on rotating case 36 solid impurities to enter below filter screen 39; Realize the downward movement of the rack 44. Since the rack 44 is meshed with the gear 43, the gear 43 rotates when the rack 44 moves downward, thereby realizing the rotation of the rotating box 36 through the rotating shaft 42, so that the opening 37 faces downward, so that the solid impurities inside the rotating box 36 are discharged through the opening 37 and the outlet 35.

Working principle: When it is necessary to add liquid medicine inside the liquid filling box 23, the staff takes out the blocking block 24, so as to facilitate adding liquid medicine inside the liquid filling box 23, the staff opens the first control valve 26, and the medicine liquid inside the liquid filling box 23 enters the inside of the medicine spraying box 19 through the liquid outlet pipe 25, the ring box 21, and the rotary box 22.

The work of the first pneumatic telescopic rod 15 realizes the moving plate 16 to move downward. When the moving plate 16 moves downward, the moving bar 17 moves downward. 11 is located inside the washing box 1, and the medicinal solution inside the spraying box 19 enters the interior of the washing box 1 through the liquid inlet hole 10, the feeding chamber 9, and the liquid outlet hole 11, thereby purifying the sewage inside the washing box 1 through the medicinal solution.

The drive motor 12 works to realize the rotation of the installation box 13 and the rotating rod 14, and the rotation of the rotating rod 14 drives the collecting box 3 to rotate, and the medicinal liquid and sewage are stirred by the collecting box 3, so as to accelerate the liquid medicine to purify the sewage.

The first pneumatic telescopic rod 15 works and realizes that the moving plate 16 moves upwards. When the moving plate 16 moves upwards, the moving rod 17 moves upwards. Solid impurities enter the inside of the collection box 3 through the feed port 4 .

The staff manually opens the second control valve 28, so that the liquid water inside the washing tank 1 is discharged through the discharge pipe 27.

The second pneumatic telescopic rod 30 works to move the moving frame 31 upwards, and when the moving frame 31 moves upwards, the sealing block 32 moves upwards, so that the discharge hole 7 is in an open state, so that the opening 37 is directly above, that is, the opening 37 is below the discharge hole 7.

The work of the first pneumatic telescopic rod 15 realizes that the moving plate 16 moves downward. When the moving plate 16 moves downward, the moving bar 17 moves downward.

When the medicinal liquid enters the inside of the spraying box 19, the liquid inlet 10 is positioned at the inside of the spraying box 19, and when the material stopper 20 does not block the liquid inlet 10, the liquid outlet 11 is positioned at the inside of the collecting box 3 simultaneously, and the medicinal liquid inside the spraying box 19 enters the inside of the collecting box 3 through the liquid inlet 10, the feed chamber 9, and the liquid outlet 11. Since the pushing block 6 seals and moves in the inside of the collecting box 3, so along with the increase in the medicinal solution in the collecting box 3, due to the medicinal liquid The effect of the liquid force makes the pushing block 6 move inside the collection box 3, and the spring 5 is in a compressed state, and the solid impurities inside the collection box 3 are discharged to the outside of the washing box 1 through the discharge hole 7.

The solid impurities enter the inside of the rotating box 36 through the discharge hole 7, the inlet 34, and the opening 37. Since the solid impurities may still contain liquid water, the liquid water flows to the bottom of the filter screen 39. The staff opens the third control valve 41, and the liquid water enters the inside of the washing box 1 through the drain hole 38 and the connecting pipe 40, which is convenient for liquid water. It also prevents the liquid water from attaching to the solid impurities for a long time.

Because the pushing block 6 is fixedly connected with the blocking rod 46, the blocking rod 46 is moved during the moving process of the pushing block 6. Because the blocking rod 46 seals and moves in the inside of the discharge hole 45, the liquid water inside the collecting box 3 will not be discharged through the discharging hole 45.

Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical scheme of the present invention and its inventive concept, make equivalent replacements or changes, all should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A drive mechanism for a multi-layer washing all-in-one machine, comprising a washing box (1), characterized in that it also includes: A filter plate (2), the filter plate (2) is provided with at least two layers obliquely and fixedly connected to the inside of the washing box (1), the sewage is discharged to the upper surface of the filter plate (2) so that solid impurities stay on the upper surface of the filter plate (2); Collecting material box (3), described material collecting box (3) is rotatably connected on the top of filter plate (2), and the side wall of described material collecting box (3) is provided with material inlet (4), and the inside of described material collecting box (3) is elastically connected with pushing material block (6), and material pushing block (6) moves inside material collecting box (3) by driving mechanism, and the side wall of described washing box (1) is provided with the discharge hole (7) corresponding to material collecting box (3) discharge port, and driving mechanism makes material collecting box (3) Rotating on the upper surface of the filter plate (2), the solid impurities on the upper surface of the filter plate (2) enter the inside of the collecting box (3) through the feed port (4); Wherein, the drive mechanism includes a drive plate (8) that is mobilely connected to the inside of the material collection box (3). The inside of the drive plate (8) is provided with a feed chamber (9), and the side wall of the feed chamber (9) is provided with a liquid inlet hole (10) and a liquid outlet hole (11). (3) The internal liquid medicine increases, so that the pushing block (6) moves inside the collecting box (3), and the solid impurities inside the collecting box (3) are discharged to the outside of the washing box (1) through the discharge hole (7). 2. The driving mechanism for a multi-layer washing machine according to claim 1, wherein, the washing box (1) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (12), the drive shaft of the driving motor (12) extends to the inside of the washing box (1) and is fixedly connected with a mounting box (13), the mounting box (13) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (14), and the rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected with the collection box (3). 3. The drive mechanism for a multi-layer washing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, the inside of the installation box (13) is fixedly connected with a first pneumatic telescopic rod (15), the moving end of the first pneumatic telescopic rod (15) is fixedly connected with a moving plate (16), the moving plate (16) is fixedly connected with a moving rod (17), the moving rod (17) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (18), and the connecting rod (18) is fixedly connected with the drive plate (8). 4. The drive mechanism for a multi-layer washing integrated machine according to claim 3, wherein a spray box (19) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (14), the middle part of the driving plate (8) is sealed and connected to the inside of the spray box (19), and the inner side wall of the spray box (19) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (20). 5. a kind of driving mechanism for multi-layer washing integrated machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the inner sidewall of described washing box (1) is fixedly connected with ring box (21), and the inner sealing rotation of described ring box (21) is connected with rotary box (22), and communicates between described spray box (19) and rotary box (22). 6. The driving mechanism for a multi-layer washing integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, the washing box (1) is fixedly connected with a liquid filling box (23), the top liquid inlet of the liquid filling box (23) is provided with a block (24), the liquid filling box (23) is connected with a liquid outlet pipe (25), the liquid outlet pipe (25) communicates with the inside of the washing box (1), and a first control valve (26) is installed on the liquid outlet pipe (25). 7. The driving mechanism for a multi-layer washing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the bottom of the washing box (1) is provided with a discharge pipe (27), and a second control valve (28) is installed on the discharge pipe (27); A feeding pipe (29) is communicated with the washing box (1). 8. The drive mechanism for a multi-layer washing integrated machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, the washing box (1) is fixedly connected with a second pneumatic telescopic rod (30), the mobile end of the second pneumatic telescopic rod (30) is fixedly connected with a moving frame (31), the moving frame (31) is fixedly connected with a sealing block (32), and the discharge hole (7) is sealed by the sealing block (32). 9. a kind of drive mechanism for multi-layer washing integrated machine according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the outside of described washing box (1) is fixedly connected with cylindrical processing box (33), and the top and the bottom of described cylindrical processing box (33) are provided with inlet (34) and outlet (35) respectively, the inside of described cylindrical processing box (33) is connected with rotating box (36), offers perforate (37) and drain hole (38) on described rotating box (36), described rotating box (3 6) The inside is fixedly connected with a filter screen (39), and the cylindrical processing box (33) communicates with the washing tank (1) through a connecting pipe (40), and a third control valve (41) is installed on the connecting pipe (40); The rotating box (36) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (42), and one end of the rotating shaft (42) rotates with the cylindrical processing box (33), and the other end of the rotating shaft (42) passes through the cylindrical processing box (33) and is fixedly connected with a gear (43). 10. The driving mechanism for a multi-layer washing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the collection box (3) is provided with a discharge hole (45), and a blocking rod (46) is sealed and moved in the discharge hole (45), and the blocking rod (46) is fixedly connected with the pushing block (6); A spring (5) is fixedly connected to the collecting box (3), and the spring (5) is fixedly connected to the pushing block (6).