CN116460625A - Multi-station switching type machine tool body punching device - Google Patents
Multi-station switching type machine tool body punching device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116460625A CN116460625A CN202310546160.5A CN202310546160A CN116460625A CN 116460625 A CN116460625 A CN 116460625A CN 202310546160 A CN202310546160 A CN 202310546160A CN 116460625 A CN116460625 A CN 116460625A
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- disc
- plate
- sliding
- rotary
- guide
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/061—Work-clamping means adapted for holding a plurality of workpieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/02—Driving main working members
- B23Q5/04—Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles
- B23Q5/10—Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles driven essentially by electrical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/26—Fluid-pressure drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
- B23Q7/02—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of drums or rotating tables or discs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-station switching type machine tool body punching device, which particularly relates to the technical field of drilling processing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drilling processing, in particular to a multi-station switching type machine tool body punching device.
Background
The machine tool body processing manufacturing process, part adopts a plurality of panel to prepare respectively, then carries out welding equipment and obtains the fuselage, panel need be to be in order to make things convenient for subsequent equipment or use to the surface drilling at the preparation process, but current panel is because the panel drilling position of different specifications is different, need change even change equipment and just can accomplish drilling equipment part, after the panel drilling is accomplished simultaneously, there is partial burr on the surface, there is the potential safety hazard in the manual process of taking off, and follow-up deburring process is comparatively time consuming and laborious, therefore need a multistation switching machine tool body perforating device to solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a multi-station switching type machine tool body punching device, which aims to solve the technical problems that: the existing plate can be completed by replacing parts of drilling equipment or even replacing equipment due to different drilling positions of plates with different specifications in the drilling process, after the drilling of the plate is completed, part burrs exist on the surface, potential safety hazards exist in the manual taking-down process, and the follow-up deburring process is time-consuming and labor-consuming.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a multistation switching formula lathe fuselage perforating device, includes the support base, be equipped with rotary drive structure on the support base, rotary drive structure's top is connected with the central point under the rotatory connection pad, be the even equidistance of circumference on the rotatory connection pad and seted up six and place the connecting hole, place and be equipped with rotatory thing device in the connecting hole, it is equipped with the support positioning device to place in the connecting hole, the position that corresponds on the support base to support positioning device is equipped with a hydraulic extrusion briquetting, the position that corresponds rotatory thing device on the support base is equipped with an extrusion swash plate, be equipped with the extension frame on the support base, the top fixed of extension frame is equipped with the top support, top support down with the top fixed connection of two electronic hydraulic stems, two the bottom of electronic hydraulic stems is equipped with same removal plectane, the overlap joint has the second disc on the removal plectane, the overlap joint has first disc on the second disc, the removal is equipped with drive assembly on the plectane, the output shaft of drive assembly is equipped with transmission, transmission establishes on the second disc, transmission is established in the center position on the removal, the second disc is equipped with the guide bar, the guide bar is equipped with the extension cylinder, the other end of extension bar is equipped with the guide bar.
As a further aspect of the invention: the support base is provided with a control switch, the control switch is connected with the hydraulic extrusion block and the driving assembly, the position of the drill bit corresponds to the position where the connecting hole is placed, the extension frame is internally provided with a middle shielding plate, and the position of the middle shielding plate corresponds to the height of the rotary connecting disc.
As a further aspect of the invention: the rotary object placing device comprises an extrusion inclined block, the extrusion inclined block is fixedly connected with the placing transverse plate, the position of the extrusion inclined block corresponds to the position of the extrusion inclined plate, the opposite surfaces of the extrusion inclined block and the extrusion inclined plate are obliquely arranged, and the placing transverse plate is positioned in the placing connecting hole.
As a further aspect of the invention: the side of placing the diaphragm is penetrated and is provided with a connecting pin shaft, the connecting pin shaft is hinged in a placing connecting hole, a connecting coil spring is sleeved outside the connecting pin shaft, two ends of the connecting coil spring are fixedly connected with the connecting pin shaft and the placing diaphragm respectively, two fixed base plates are lapped under the placing diaphragm, and the fixed base plates are fixedly arranged in the placing connecting hole.
As a further aspect of the invention: the support positioning device comprises two sliding push plates, the sliding push plates penetrate through the sliding holes to be arranged in the placing connecting holes, the two sliding push plates are fixedly provided with sliding cross bars on the back sides of the sliding push plates, guide sleeves are sleeved outside the sliding cross bars, fixed connecting blocks are fixedly arranged on the guide sleeves, the fixed connecting blocks are fixedly arranged in the rotary connecting discs, elastic components are sleeved outside the sliding cross bars, the two ends of each elastic component are fixedly connected with the guide sleeves and the sliding cross bars respectively, and the positions of the sliding push plates correspond to the positions for placing the cross plates.
As a further aspect of the invention: the other end of the sliding cross rod is hinged with a rotary middle rod through a first pin shaft, the other end of the rotary middle rod is hinged with a movable cross plate through a second pin shaft, the lower part of the movable cross plate is connected with a supporting rolling wheel, the position of the supporting rolling wheel corresponds to the position of a hydraulic extrusion block, and one side of the hydraulic extrusion block corresponding to the moving track of the supporting rolling wheel is obliquely arranged.
As a further aspect of the invention: the transmission device comprises a first transmission gear, the central position on the first transmission gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving assembly, the first transmission gear is meshed with a second transmission gear, a connecting rotating shaft penetrates through the second transmission gear and is connected with the central position on the second disc in a clamping mode, a supporting bearing is sleeved outside the connecting rotating shaft, the supporting bearing is arranged at the central position on the movable disc, the second transmission gear is located on the first disc, and the connecting rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the first disc.
As a further aspect of the invention: six fixed connecting rods are fixedly arranged outside the first disc, the other ends of the fixed connecting rods are arranged on the movable circular plate, the circle centers of the first disc, the second disc and the movable circular plate are positioned on the same vertical line, the guide connecting holes are arc-shaped, and the circle centers of the arc-shaped parts of the guide connecting holes deviate from the circle centers of the second disc.
As a further aspect of the invention: the top of the guide cylinder is fixedly provided with a sliding guide block, the sliding guide block is in sliding connection with a limiting connection sliding groove, the limiting connection sliding groove is formed in the lower portion of the first disc, the extending middle rod is in sliding connection with a sliding connection hole, the sliding connection hole is formed in the movable disc, and the position of the sliding connection hole corresponds to that of the drill bit.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the rotary connecting disc, the rotary driving structure, the drilling driving device, the drill bit, the first disc, the second disc, the driving assembly, the movable disc, the guide connecting hole, the guide cylinder, the sliding guide block, the limiting connecting chute and the extension intermediate rod are arranged, the rotary driving structure drives the rotary connecting disc to rotate, the plates needing to be drilled are continuously placed on the surface of the transverse plate, a plurality of stations are arranged, a plurality of plates can be drilled at the same time, the drilling positions are separated from the plate feeding and discharging positions, so that feeding and discharging steps are connected more tightly, the driving assembly works to control the first transmission gear to rotate by a certain extent, the first transmission gear controls the rotary shaft and the second disc to rotate through the second transmission gear, the second disc extrudes the guide cylinder to slide along the sliding connecting hole through the guide connecting hole, the four drilling driving devices are controlled to be outwards unfolded, the drill bit can flexibly adjust the drilling positions of the plates according to the size of the plates and the drilling positions of the plates, and the plates are placed at multiple stations, and the whole processing efficiency is ensured;
according to the invention, the connecting pin shaft, the connecting coil spring, the extrusion inclined block, the extrusion inclined plate, the transverse plate and the fixed base plate are arranged, the plate placed on the surface of the transverse plate is placed, the rotary connecting disc rotates, the plate placed on the surface of the transverse plate rotates along with the rotary connecting disc, the extrusion inclined block continuously moves close to the extrusion inclined plate, the extrusion inclined block extrudes the extrusion inclined block, the extrusion inclined block drives the transverse plate to rotate upwards, the plate placed on the surface of the transverse plate is jacked and slipped by rotation of the transverse plate, the plate after drilling is finished automatically falls, automatic blanking operation is realized, the hand of a worker is prevented from being scratched by burrs on the surface of the plate after drilling, the labor consumption is reduced, the whole operation steps are simpler and more efficient, and the safety is ensured to a certain extent;
according to the invention, the sliding push plate, the sliding cross rod, the first pin shaft, the second pin shaft, the rotary middle rod, the movable cross rod, the supporting rolling wheel, the hydraulic extrusion pressing block and the control switch are arranged, according to the specifications of the plate to be drilled, the hydraulic extrusion pressing block is controlled to move downwards through the control switch, the driving assembly is operated to control the second disc to reset and rotate, four drill bits are mutually close to move and correspond to the drilling positions of the plate, when the supporting rolling wheel is contacted with the hydraulic extrusion block, the hydraulic extrusion block applies upward extrusion to the supporting rolling wheel, the supporting rolling wheel is simultaneously pressed by the hydraulic extrusion block to move upwards through the movable cross rod, at the moment, the rotary middle rod is controlled to move through the second pin shaft and the first pin shaft, the sliding cross rod is pushed by the sliding push plate to the middle position where the cross rod is placed, automatic adjustment of the plate placement position is realized, meanwhile, the pushing movement amplitude of the push plate can be adjusted according to the specifications of the plate, the plate position adjustment of two specifications is adapted, after the supporting rolling wheel is separated from the hydraulic extrusion block, the supporting rolling wheel and the movable cross plate can slide downwards by self gravity, the sliding push plate and the plate position can be automatically controlled to be adjusted to the middle, and the plate position is adjusted to be simultaneously flexible and the plate can be adjusted to the overall specifications according to the overall flexibility.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a hydraulic extrusion block according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a swivel connection pad of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a rotating object device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a supporting and positioning device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a moving circular plate in a three-dimensional structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the bottom perspective of the top bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 7 according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a support base; 2. a rotary driving structure; 3. rotating the connecting disc; 4. placing a connecting hole; 5. a rotary object transferring device; 51. extruding the inclined block; 52. placing a transverse plate; 53. fixing the backing plate; 54. a connecting pin shaft; 55. a connecting coil spring; 6. supporting the positioning device; 61. a sliding push plate; 62. a sliding cross bar; 63. a guide sleeve; 64. fixing the connecting block; 65. a first pin; 66. rotating the intermediate lever; 67. a second pin; 68. moving the transverse plate; 69. supporting a rolling wheel; 610. an elastic component; 7. hydraulic compacting; 8. a control switch; 9. a drill bit; 10. extruding the sloping plate; 11. a middle shielding plate; 12. an extension frame; 13. a top bracket; 14. an electric hydraulic rod; 15. moving the circular plate; 16. fixing the connecting rod; 17. a first disc; 18. a drive assembly; 19. a transmission device; 191. a first transmission gear; 192. a second transmission gear; 193. connecting a rotating shaft; 194. a support bearing; 20. a second disc; 21. a guide connection hole; 22. a guide cylinder; 23. sliding the guide block; 24. the limit is connected with the chute; 25. extending the intermediate rod; 26. a sliding connection hole; 27. a borehole drive apparatus.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the invention provides a multi-station switching type machine tool body punching device, which comprises a support base 1, wherein a rotary driving structure 2 is arranged on the support base 1, the top end of the rotary driving structure 2 is connected with the central position under a rotary connecting disc 3, the rotary driving structure 2 and the rotary connecting disc 3 are arranged, the rotary driving structure 2 controls the rotary connecting disc 3 to rotate, and a plate in a corresponding station on the rotary connecting disc 3 can rotate along with the rotary connecting disc 3, so that the raw material conveying and transferring process in the drilling process is realized;
six placing connecting holes 4 are uniformly formed in the circumference of the rotating connecting disc 3 at equal intervals, rotating object placing devices 5 are arranged in the placing connecting holes 4, supporting position adjusting devices 6 are arranged in the placing connecting holes 4, a hydraulic pressing block 7 is arranged at positions, corresponding to the supporting position adjusting devices 6, on the supporting base 1, of the supporting base 1, a pressing inclined plate 10 is arranged at positions, corresponding to the rotating object placing devices 5, on the supporting base 1, an extending frame 12 is arranged on the supporting base 1, top supports 13 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the extending frame 12, the top supports 13 are fixedly connected with the top ends of two electric hydraulic rods 14 under the top supports 13, the bottom ends of the two electric hydraulic rods 14 are provided with the same movable circular plate 15, the electric hydraulic rods 14 can control the movable circular plate 15 to adjust the height in the vertical direction through the arrangement of the electric hydraulic rods 14, so that the subsequent drilling process can be conveniently and smoothly performed, and the top supports and limits of the electric hydraulic rods 14 and the movable circular plate 15 are used for supporting and limiting the electric hydraulic rods 14 and the movable circular plate 15 through the arrangement of the extending frame 12;
the rotary object transferring device 5 comprises an extrusion inclined block 51, the extrusion inclined block 51 is fixedly connected with a placing transverse plate 52, the position of the extrusion inclined block 51 corresponds to the position of the extrusion inclined plate 10, the opposite surfaces of the extrusion inclined block 51 and the extrusion inclined plate 10 are obliquely arranged, the placing transverse plate 52 is positioned in the placing connecting hole 4, the inclined surfaces of the extrusion inclined plate 10 can extrude the extrusion inclined block 51 and the placing transverse plate 52 to rotate upwards through arranging the extrusion inclined block 51 and the extrusion inclined plate 10, the plate with the surface drilled by the placing transverse plate 52 falls downwards when rotating, the automatic blanking of the plate is realized, the side surface of the placing transverse plate 52 is penetrated with a connecting pin 54, the connecting pin 54 is hinged in the placing connecting hole 4, a connecting coil spring 55 is sleeved outside the connecting pin 54, two ends of the connecting coil spring 55 are fixedly connected with the connecting pin 54 and the placing transverse plate 52 respectively, two fixed base plates 53 are lapped under the placing transverse plate 52, the fixed base plates 53 are fixedly arranged in the placing connecting holes 4, the connecting pin shafts 54 are used for supporting and limiting the placing transverse plate 52, the placing transverse plate 52 is ensured to be stably placed and can smoothly and stably rotate, the subsequent placing transverse plate 52 is convenient to rotate and material pouring process, the connecting coil springs 55 are arranged, the connecting coil springs 55 apply downward torsion to the connecting placing transverse plate 52, when the placing transverse plate 52 is not extruded, the random shaking condition of the placing transverse plate 52 is ensured not to occur, the plates are stably placed for drilling operation, the fixed base plates 53 are arranged, the lower limit positions of the placing transverse plate 52 are supported and limited, and the stable horizontal placing state of the placing transverse plate 52 is ensured;
the support positioning device 6 comprises two sliding push plates 61, the sliding push plates 61 penetrate through and are arranged in the placing connecting holes 4 in a sliding manner, sliding cross rods 62 are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the two sliding push plates 61, guide sleeves 63 are sleeved outside the sliding cross rods 62, fixed connecting blocks 64 are fixedly arranged on the guide sleeves 63, the fixed connecting blocks 64 are fixedly arranged in the rotary connecting disc 3, elastic assemblies 610 are sleeved outside the sliding cross rods 62, two ends of each elastic assembly 610 are fixedly connected with the guide sleeves 63 and the sliding cross rods 62 respectively, the positions of the sliding push plates 61 correspond to the positions where the transverse plates 52 are placed, after the support rolling wheels 69 are separated from the hydraulic extrusion blocks 7, the elastic assemblies 610 can drive the sliding cross rods 62 and the sliding push plates 61 to move away from the placing transverse plates 52 by utilizing self elasticity, and automatic separation of the sliding push plates 61 and plates is achieved;
the other end of the sliding cross bar 62 is hinged with a rotary middle bar 66 through a first pin shaft 65, the other end of the rotary middle bar 66 is hinged with a movable cross bar 68 through a second pin shaft 67, the lower part of the movable cross bar 68 is connected with a supporting rolling wheel 69, the position of the supporting rolling wheel 69 corresponds to the position of a hydraulic extrusion block 7, one surface of the hydraulic extrusion block 7 corresponding to the moving track of the supporting rolling wheel 69 is obliquely arranged, the supporting rolling wheel 69 and the hydraulic extrusion block 7 are arranged, the hydraulic extrusion block 7 extrudes the supporting rolling wheel 69, the supporting rolling wheel 69 can roll and has smaller friction force with the hydraulic extrusion block 7, the supporting rolling wheel 69 can control the movable cross bar 68 to move upwards, the movable cross bar 68 controls the sliding cross bar 62 to slide in the horizontal direction through the hinging action among the first pin shaft 65, the rotary middle bar 66 and the second pin shaft 67, and further, the sliding cross bar 61 is horizontally moved, the sliding cross bar 62 and the sliding push plate 61 are guided and limited through the arrangement of a guide sleeve 63, the sliding sleeve 63 plays a role in guiding and limiting the sliding cross bar 62 and the sliding push plate 61 is ensured to move stably, and the sliding plate 61 is synchronously moved on two sides to push plate 52 to the middle position of the plate 52;
the second disc 20 is lapped on the movable circular plate 15, the first disc 17 is lapped on the second disc 20, the driving component 18 is fixedly arranged on the movable circular plate 15, the transmission device 19 is arranged on the second disc 20, the transmission device 19 is arranged at the central position on the movable circular plate 15, the transmission device 19 comprises a first transmission gear 191, the central position on the first transmission gear 191 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving component 18, the first transmission gear 191 is meshed with a second transmission gear 192, a connecting rotating shaft 193 is penetrated and clamped on the second transmission gear 192, the connecting rotating shaft 193 penetrates and is clamped at the central position on the second disc 20, a supporting bearing 194 is sleeved outside the connecting rotating shaft 193, the supporting bearing 194 is arranged at the central position on the movable circular plate 15, the second transmission gear 192 is arranged on the first disc 17, the connecting rotating shaft 193 is rotatably arranged in the first disc 17, the driving component 18 controls the connecting rotating shaft 193 and the second disc 20 to rotate by using the first transmission gear 191 and the second transmission gear 192, the first transmission gear 191 is conveniently controlled by the first transmission gear 191 and the second transmission gear 192, the second transmission gear 191 is conveniently controlled by the second transmission gear 192 to smoothly rotate, and the second transmission gear 192 is smoothly and stably rotates at a position between the second transmission gear 192 and the second transmission gear 20, and the second transmission gear is smoothly kept to be stably meshed with the second transmission gear 192, and the second transmission gear is conveniently controlled by the second transmission gear 191, and the second transmission gear is smoothly connected with the second transmission gear 191, and the transmission gear is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft and the driving gear roll, and the driving gear, the driving gear is a stable;
the second disc 20 is provided with four guide connecting holes 21, the guide connecting holes 21 are slidably provided with guide cylinders 22, the bottom ends of the guide cylinders 22 are connected with an extension middle rod 25, the other ends of the extension middle rod 25 are fixedly provided with drilling driving equipment 27, an output shaft of the drilling driving equipment 27 is provided with a drill bit 9, the drilling driving equipment 27 and the drill bit 9 are arranged, the drill bit 9 is driven to rotate by the drilling driving equipment 27, the rotating drill bit 9 is used for carrying out drilling operation on a plate, the guide connecting holes 21 and the guide cylinders 22 are arranged in an arc shape, when the guide connecting holes 21 rotate along with the second disc 20, the guide cylinders 22 are extruded, the guide cylinders 22 are conveniently controlled to move in the horizontal direction, the plurality of guide cylinders 22 can be controlled to synchronously move at the same distance, the position of the drill bit 9 is adjusted, and the position of the drill bit 9 is required to be adjusted according to the surface of the plate.
The supporting base 1 is provided with the control switch 8, the control switch 8 is connected with the hydraulic extrusion pressing block 7 and the driving component 18, the position of the drill bit 9 corresponds to the position where the connecting hole 4 is placed, the middle shielding plate 11 is arranged in the extension frame 12, the position of the middle shielding plate 11 corresponds to the height of the rotary connecting disc 3, the driving component 18 can be controlled to rotate clockwise when the control switch 8 controls the hydraulic extrusion pressing block 7 to move downwards through the control switch 8, automatic control of the hydraulic extrusion pressing block 7 and the driving component 18 is conveniently achieved, the hydraulic extrusion pressing block 7 supports the supporting rolling wheel 69 through the hydraulic extrusion pressing block 7, the height of the hydraulic extrusion pressing block 7 is adjustable, and the height of the hydraulic extrusion pressing block 7 can be adjusted according to the specification of plates.
Six fixed connecting rods 16 are fixedly arranged outside the first disc 17, the other ends of the fixed connecting rods 16 are arranged on the movable circular plate 15, the circle centers of the first disc 17, the second disc 20 and the movable circular plate 15 are positioned on the same vertical line, the guide connecting holes 21 are arc-shaped, and the circle centers of the arc-shaped parts of the guide connecting holes 21 deviate from the circle centers of the second disc 20.
The top of the guide cylinder 22 is fixedly provided with a sliding guide block 23, the sliding guide block 23 is slidably connected in a limiting connecting chute 24, the sliding guide block 23 slides in the limiting connecting chute 24 along a straight line, limiting and guiding are achieved on the action of the guide cylinder 22, the guide cylinder 22 is pushed by an arc-shaped guide connecting hole 21 to move along the straight line, the four drill bits 9 can smoothly move along the straight line to achieve unfolding operation, the limiting connecting chute 24 is arranged below the first disc 17, an extending middle rod 25 is slidably connected in a sliding connecting hole 26, the sliding connecting hole 26 is used for limiting and supporting the extending middle rod 25, the moving process of the drilling driving device 27 is ensured to be smooth and stable, the sliding connecting hole 26 is arranged on the moving circular plate 15, and the position of the sliding connecting hole 26 corresponds to the position of the drill bits 9.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
according to the specification of the plate, the hydraulic extrusion block 7 and the driving assembly 18 are controlled to work through the control switch 8, the hydraulic extrusion block 7 moves towards the direction, meanwhile, the driving assembly 18 controls the first transmission gear 191 to rotate, the first transmission gear 191 controls the connecting rotating shaft 193 to rotate through the second transmission gear 192, the connecting rotating shaft 193 drives the second disc 20 to rotate, at the moment, the arc-shaped guiding connecting hole 21 on the surface of the second disc 20 extrudes the guiding cylinder 22 to move, at the moment, the sliding guide block 23 slides in the limiting connecting chute 24, the four drilling driving devices 27 and the drill bit 9 are mutually far away from each other to be unfolded and move, the plate can be suitable for large-specification plate drilling, then the rotary driving structure 2 is controlled to drive the rotary connecting disc 3 to rotate, meanwhile, the plate is gradually put on the surface of the placing transverse plate 52, the rotary connecting disc 3 is supported to rotate towards the hydraulic extrusion block 7 at the same time, at the moment, the supporting rolling wheel 69 and the moving transverse plate 68 move upwards at the moment when the supporting rolling wheel 69 is contacted with the hydraulic extrusion block 7, at the moment, the bottom end of the rotary intermediate rod 66 is extruded by the moving transverse plate 68;
the rotary middle rod 66 controls the sliding cross rod 62 and the sliding push plate 61 to move through the first pin shaft 65, at the moment, the sliding push plate 61 pushes the plate to move to the center position for placing the cross plate 52, after the supporting rolling wheel 69 is separated from the hydraulic extrusion block 7, at the moment, the supporting rolling wheel 69 and the moving plate 68 control the rotary middle rod 66 and the sliding cross rod 62 to move by self gravity, at the moment, the sliding push plate 61 moves and separates from the plate, after the plate is placed on the surfaces of the four placing cross plates 52 and moves to the positions corresponding to the drill bit 9, the rotary driving structure 2 is controlled to stop working, at the moment, the electric hydraulic rod 14 and the drilling driving device 27 work, the electric hydraulic rod 14 drives the rotating drill bit 9 to downwards drill the plate, and after the drilling is finished, the electric hydraulic rod 14 is controlled to drive the drill bit 9 to separate from the plate upwards, and the drilling driving device 27 is controlled to stop working;
the rotary driving structure 2 continues to drive the rotary connecting disc 3 to rotate, at the moment, the extrusion inclined block 51 moves close to the extrusion inclined plate 10, when the extrusion inclined block 51 contacts with the extrusion inclined plate 10, the extrusion inclined block 51 is extruded to rotate upwards, at the moment, the extrusion inclined block 51 and the placing transverse plate 52 swing along the connecting pin shaft 54, meanwhile, the plate after drilling is finished slides downwards, then a worker continues to place the plate on the surface of the corresponding placing transverse plate 52, and the drilling of the plate can be bent by repeating the process continuously.
The last points to be described are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be mechanical or electrical, or may be a direct connection between two elements, and "upper," "lower," "left," "right," etc. are merely used to indicate relative positional relationships, which may be changed when the absolute position of the object being described is changed;
secondly: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments, only the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, so that the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict;
finally: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a multistation switching formula lathe fuselage perforating device, includes support base (1), its characterized in that: the rotary type rotary lifting device is characterized in that a rotary driving structure (2) is arranged on the supporting base (1), the top end of the rotary driving structure (2) is connected with the central position under the rotary connecting disc (3), six placing connecting holes (4) are formed in the rotary connecting disc (3) at equal intervals in circumference, rotary object placing devices (5) are arranged in the placing connecting holes (4), supporting position adjusting devices (6) are arranged in the placing connecting holes (4), a hydraulic extrusion block (7) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the supporting position adjusting devices (6), on the supporting base (1), an extrusion inclined plate (10) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the rotary object placing devices (5), on the supporting base (1), an extension frame (12) is arranged on the supporting base (1), top supports (13) are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the extension frame (12), the top supports (13) are fixedly connected with the top ends of two electric hydraulic rods (14), the bottom ends of the electric hydraulic rods (14) are provided with the same movable circular plates (15), a second circular plate (20) is arranged on the movable circular plate (15), a driving assembly (18) is arranged on the second circular plate (20), a driving assembly (18) is arranged on the movable circular plate (18), the transmission device (19) is arranged on the second disc (20), the transmission device (19) is arranged at the center position of the movable disc (15), four guide connecting holes (21) are formed in the second disc (20), guide cylinders (22) are arranged in the guide connecting holes (21) in a sliding mode, the bottom ends of the guide cylinders (22) are connected with an extension middle rod (25), drilling driving equipment (27) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the extension middle rod (25), and a drill bit (9) is arranged on an output shaft of the drilling driving equipment (27).
2. The multi-station switching machine tool body punching device according to claim 1, wherein: the novel hydraulic drill is characterized in that a control switch (8) is arranged on the support base (1), the control switch (8) is connected with the hydraulic extrusion block (7) and the driving assembly (18), the position of the drill bit (9) corresponds to the position where the connecting hole (4) is arranged, an intermediate shielding plate (11) is arranged in the extension frame (12), and the position of the intermediate shielding plate (11) corresponds to the height of the rotary connecting disc (3).
3. The multi-station switching machine tool body punching device according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary storage device (5) comprises an extrusion inclined block (51), the extrusion inclined block (51) is fixedly connected with a placement transverse plate (52), the position of the extrusion inclined block (51) corresponds to the position of the extrusion inclined plate (10), the opposite surfaces of the extrusion inclined block (51) and the extrusion inclined plate (10) are obliquely arranged, and the placement transverse plate (52) is positioned in the placement connecting hole (4).
4. A multi-station switching machine tool body perforating device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the side of placing diaphragm (52) runs through and is equipped with connecting pin (54), connecting pin (54) articulates in placing connecting hole (4), connecting pin (54) overcoat is equipped with connecting coil spring (55), the both ends of connecting coil spring (55) respectively with connecting pin (54) and place diaphragm (52) fixed connection, place the overlap joint under diaphragm (52) have two fixed backing plates (53), fixed backing plate (53) are fixed to be established in placing connecting hole (4).
5. The multi-station switching machine tool body punching device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the support positioning device (6) comprises two sliding push plates (61), the sliding push plates (61) penetrate through and are fixedly arranged in the placing connecting holes (4), two sliding cross rods (62) are fixedly arranged on the back sides of the sliding push plates (61), guide sleeves (63) are sleeved outside the sliding cross rods (62), fixed connecting blocks (64) are fixedly arranged on the guide sleeves (63), the fixed connecting blocks (64) are fixedly arranged in the rotary connecting disc (3), elastic assemblies (610) are sleeved outside the sliding cross rods (62), the two ends of each elastic assembly (610) are fixedly connected with the corresponding guide sleeves (63) and the corresponding sliding cross rods (62), and the positions of the sliding push plates (61) correspond to the positions of the placing cross plates (52).
6. The multi-station switching machine tool body punching device according to claim 5, wherein: the other end of the sliding cross rod (62) is hinged with a rotary middle rod (66) through a first pin shaft (65), the other end of the rotary middle rod (66) is hinged with a movable cross plate (68) through a second pin shaft (67), the movable cross plate (68) is connected with a supporting rolling wheel (69) downwards, the position of the supporting rolling wheel (69) corresponds to the position of a hydraulic extrusion block (7), and one surface of the hydraulic extrusion block (7) corresponding to the moving track of the supporting rolling wheel (69) is obliquely arranged.
7. The multi-station switching machine tool body punching device according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission device (19) comprises a first transmission gear (191), the center position on the first transmission gear (191) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving assembly (18), the first transmission gear (191) is meshed with a second transmission gear (192), a connecting rotating shaft (193) penetrates through the second transmission gear (192), the connecting rotating shaft (193) penetrates through and is clamped at the center position on the second disc (20), a supporting bearing (194) is sleeved outside the connecting rotating shaft (193), the supporting bearing (194) is arranged at the center position on the movable disc (15), the second transmission gear (192) is located on the first disc (17), and the connecting rotating shaft (193) is rotatably arranged in the first disc (17).
8. The multi-station switching machine tool body punching device according to claim 1, wherein: six fixed connecting rods (16) are fixedly arranged outside the first disc (17), the other ends of the fixed connecting rods (16) are arranged on the movable circular plate (15), the circle centers of the first disc (17), the second disc (20) and the movable circular plate (15) are located on the same vertical line, the guide connecting holes (21) are arc-shaped, and the circle centers of the arc-shaped parts of the guide connecting holes (21) deviate from the circle centers of the second disc (20).
9. The multi-station switching machine tool body punching device according to claim 8, wherein: the top of the guide cylinder (22) is fixedly provided with a sliding guide block (23), the sliding guide block (23) is slidably connected in a limiting connection chute (24), the limiting connection chute (24) is arranged under the first disc (17), the extending middle rod (25) is slidably connected in a sliding connection hole (26), the sliding connection hole (26) is arranged on the movable disc (15), and the position of the sliding connection hole (26) corresponds to the position of the drill bit (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310546160.5A CN116460625A (en) | 2023-05-16 | 2023-05-16 | Multi-station switching type machine tool body punching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310546160.5A CN116460625A (en) | 2023-05-16 | 2023-05-16 | Multi-station switching type machine tool body punching device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116460625A true CN116460625A (en) | 2023-07-21 |
Family
ID=87185221
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310546160.5A Withdrawn CN116460625A (en) | 2023-05-16 | 2023-05-16 | Multi-station switching type machine tool body punching device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116460625A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117600525A (en) * | 2024-01-23 | 2024-02-27 | 济南市平阴鑫森有限责任公司 | Semi-automatic iron core perforating device |
| CN118143688A (en) * | 2024-02-27 | 2024-06-07 | 中铁五局集团第二工程有限责任公司 | Hole punching equipment for sling sleeve of tied arch bridge |
| CN118752276A (en) * | 2024-08-20 | 2024-10-11 | 大丰锦辉风电设备有限公司 | Wind turbine nacelle cover processing equipment |
-
2023
- 2023-05-16 CN CN202310546160.5A patent/CN116460625A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117600525A (en) * | 2024-01-23 | 2024-02-27 | 济南市平阴鑫森有限责任公司 | Semi-automatic iron core perforating device |
| CN117600525B (en) * | 2024-01-23 | 2024-04-02 | 济南市平阴鑫森有限责任公司 | Semi-automatic iron core perforating device |
| CN118143688A (en) * | 2024-02-27 | 2024-06-07 | 中铁五局集团第二工程有限责任公司 | Hole punching equipment for sling sleeve of tied arch bridge |
| CN118752276A (en) * | 2024-08-20 | 2024-10-11 | 大丰锦辉风电设备有限公司 | Wind turbine nacelle cover processing equipment |
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