CN116459158A - Drug decocting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a medicinal decoction device, which belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction. A medicine decoction device includes a heating base and a medicine decoction barrel body, an electric heating device for heating is installed on the heating base, and a control panel for adjusting temperature and heating time is arranged on the front side of the heating base. In the present invention, through the combined use of the pumping part and the spraying part, the medicinal liquid is pumped into the water spraying plate by the water pump and sprayed to the liquid surface to form an impact effect, so that the liquid surface in the bucket forms a more intense tumbling. The decoction circulation system avoids the constraint of the herbal medicine by the medicine bag and the medicine pressing device of the traditional decoction machine, so that the decoction of the herbal medicine is more complete.

Description

A medicine decoction device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of decocting traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a medicine decoction device.

Background technique

Traditional Chinese medicine mainly comes from natural medicine and its processed products, including plant medicine, animal medicine, mineral medicine and some chemical and biological products. Traditional Chinese medicine is generally taken by cooking with water, and the decoction of Chinese medicine also has certain conditions and skills.

During the decocting process of traditional Chinese medicine, since most of the Chinese herbal medicines are less dense than water, the traditional Chinese medicine is easy to float on the surface of the liquid during the decoction of Chinese medicine, resulting in insufficient decoction of the medicinal liquid.

In the prior art, when decocting traditional Chinese medicine, people often use the method of pressing the medicine and the medicine bag to decoct the Chinese medicine, which avoids the herbal medicine floating on the liquid surface, but it is easy to make the herbal medicine accumulate and aggregate, so that the herbal medicine cannot be kept rolling, which in turn affects the full decoction of the herbal medicine.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, and propose a decoction device.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A decoction device, comprising a heating base and a decoction barrel body, the heating base is equipped with an electric heating device for heating, the front side of the heating base is provided with a control panel for adjusting temperature and heating time, the decoction barrel body includes a base and a top cover, a liquid discharge valve is installed on the outer side wall of the base, a barrel body is connected to the top of the base, tempered glass plates are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the barrel body, and a net cover barrel is arranged inside the decoction barrel body, and the mesh cover barrel is adapted to the decoction barrel body.

Preferably, a top plate is provided on the top of the top cover, a handle is connected to the top of the top cover, a chamber is provided inside the top cover, and a feeding port penetrating through the chamber is opened from top to bottom, and a pumping part and a spraying part are arranged inside the chamber; the top board is movably connected with the top cover, and is detachably arranged, and water or medicine can be added to the inside of the decoction device body at any time through the feeding port during the decoction process.

Preferably, the spraying part includes a first water spray pan and a second water spray pan, the first water spray pan and the second water spray pan are installed at the bottom of the top cover, and the diameter of the first water spray pan is larger than the diameter of the second water spray pan; the bottom of the first water spray pan and the second water spray pan are provided with nozzles, and the inner and outer ring water spray effects are formed by the water spray pans with different diameters.

Preferably, the liquid pumping part includes a shell and a mounting seat with heat-insulating material, the shell runs through the top of the top plate, and the shell is provided with a ventilation hole. The filter cover; the shell and the mounting base are all made of heat-insulating materials, and the cooling fan can effectively cool down the driving motor and other equipment.

Preferably, a water valve is connected to one side of the water pump, the other side of the water pump is connected to the water pump through a pipe, and one end of the water pump is connected to the first gear through a shaft; the liquid medicine can be pumped into the water pump through the water suction pipe so that the liquid medicine enters the water valve.

Preferably, the one-way output part includes a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is installed on the top of the mounting seat through a bearing seat, a third gear is connected to the end of the second rotating shaft, and the third gear meshes with the first gear. The first gear plate and the second gear plate are symmetrically penetrated on the second rotating shaft. A ratchet, the ratchet is connected with the second rotating shaft by interference fit, and the pawl meshes with the ratchet; the rotation of the second rotating shaft drives the third gear to rotate and mesh with the first gear, thereby driving the water pump to work.

Preferably, one side of the drive motor is provided with a cooling fan, the output end of the drive motor is connected to a first shaft through a coupling, the outer wall of the first shaft runs through a second gear, and the first shaft is connected to the second gear with interference fit, the end of the first shaft is connected to a bevel gear, and the bevel gear meshes with both the first gear disc and the second gear disc; the bevel gear meshes with the first gear disc and the second gear disc at the same time. One of the ratchet wheels of the second gear disc is engaged by the ratchet pawl and does not rotate, so that the second rotating shaft always keeps unidirectional rotation.

Preferably, the top of the rectangular plate is provided with a chute, the rectangular plate is provided with a rack plate, the bottom of the rack plate is connected with a slider, the slider is located inside the chute and is slidably connected with the chute, elastic members are connected to the sides of both ends of the rack plate, the end of the elastic member far away from the rack plate is connected to a rack, the second gear is above the rack plate, and the second gear meshes with the rack plate and the two racks; The plate slides on the rectangular plate, and the rack with elastic structure ensures the meshing state of the second gear and the rack plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the water valve is symmetrically provided with a first water outlet and a second water outlet, the first water outlet communicates with the first connecting pipe, the second water outlet communicates with the second connecting pipe, the water valve is provided with a cavity with one end open, the cavity is provided with a cylinder, the cylinder is slidably connected with the water valve, one end of the cylinder is connected with a connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod away from the cylinder penetrates through the opening of the cavity and is connected with the center of the side of the rack plate; When the plate slides, it simultaneously drives the connecting rod and the cylinder to move inside the water valve, thereby controlling the pipeline through which the liquid medicine is pumped, so that the liquid medicine can be pumped into the first water outlet or the second water outlet respectively.

Preferably, the decoction barrel body is on the heating base, the base is in contact with the top of the heating base, the top cover is on the top of the barrel body, the top cover is adapted to the barrel body, and the suction pipe is inside the decoction barrel body; the liquid medicine is pumped from the suction pipe into the first water spray pan and the second water spray pan by a water pump, thereby spraying the inside of the decoction barrel.

In the present invention, through the cooperative use of the pumping part and the spraying part, the medicinal liquid is pumped into the water spraying plate through the water pump and then sprayed to the liquid surface to form an impact effect, so that the liquid surface in the bucket forms a stronger tumbling.

When the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is sprayed from the first water spraying plate of the outer ring with a larger diameter, the impact effect on the liquid surface is different from that of the second water spraying plate of the smaller inner ring. The different spraying effects in turn ensure that the liquid medicine is decocted more fully and prevent the herbal medicine from floating on the surface of the liquid medicine. Moreover, the spray circulation system of the decoction device avoids the constraint of the herbal medicine by the medicine bag and the medicine pressing device of the traditional decoction machine, so that the decoction of the herbal medicine is more sufficient.

The invention can add water or herbal medicine to the inside of the decoction device body at any time during the decoction process through the feeding port, so that traditional Chinese medicines with different medicinal properties follow the decoction sequence of "decocting first and then decocting" to better exert the medicinal effect.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the new utility model.

Figure 2 is an exploded view of the overall structure of the new model.

Figure 3 is an exploded view of the novel top cover used in the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the bottom view of this novel top cover.

Fig. 5 is a bottom view of the new spraying part used in the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the new type of pumping components used in the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a side view of the novel pumping component used in the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the new rectangular plate used in the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the new water valve used in the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the new type of unidirectional output component used in the present invention.

The labels in the figure respectively represent: 1, heating base; 2, base; 3, bucket body; 4, tempered glass plate; 0, drive motor; 21, first rotating shaft; 22, second gear; 23, rectangular plate; 24, cooling fan; 25, rack plate; 26, elastic member; 27, rack; 28, chute; 29, slider; 30, first water outlet; 31, second water outlet; 32, cylinder; 33, connecting rod; 34, second rotating shaft; 9, ratchet; 40, bevel gear.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the present invention.

Please refer to Fig. 1-10, in the embodiment of the present invention, a decoction device includes a heating base 1 and a decoction barrel body. An electric heating device for heating is installed on the heating base 1. A control panel for adjusting temperature and heating time is arranged on the front side of the heating base 1. The decoction barrel body includes a base 2 and a top cover 6. A liquid discharge valve is installed on the outer wall of the base 2. The top of the base 2 is connected to the barrel body 3. Barrel 5 is adapted with decoction barrel body.

Wherein, referring to Fig. 1-3, the top of the top cover 6 is provided with a top plate 10, the top of the top plate 10 is connected with a handle 7, the inside of the top cover 6 is provided with a chamber, the top cover 6 is provided with a feeding port 8 passing through the chamber from top to bottom, and a pumping part and a spraying part are arranged inside the chamber;

Wherein, referring to Fig. 4-5, the spraying part comprises a first water spray pan 13 and a second water spray pan 14, and the first water spray pan 13 and the second water spray pan 14 are installed on the bottom of the top cover 6, and the diameter of the first water spray pan 13 is greater than the diameter of the second water spray pan 14; the bottom of the first water spray pan 13 and the second water spray pan 14 are provided with nozzles, and the inner and outer ring water spray effects are formed by the water spray pans of different diameters.

Wherein, referring to Fig. 6-7, the liquid pumping components include a casing 9 and a mounting seat 12 with heat-insulating material, the casing 9 runs through the top of the top plate 10, the casing 9 is provided with ventilation holes, the casing 9 is on the top of the mounting seat 12, and the casing 9 is adapted to the mounting seat 12, the top of the mounting seat 12 is equipped with a one-way output component, a water pump 17, a driving motor 20 and a rectangular plate 23, and the mounting seat 12 is penetrated by a suction pipe 11, a first connecting pipe 15 and a second connecting pipe 16, the first connecting pipe 15 communicates with the first water spray tray 13, the second connecting pipe 16 communicates with the second spray tray 14, and the end of the suction pipe 11 is provided with a filter cover; the shell 9 and the mounting seat 12 are all made of heat insulating material, and the cooling fan 24 effectively cools down equipment such as the driving motor 20.

Wherein, with reference to Fig. 6-7, one side pipe of water pump 17 is connected with water valve 19, and the other side of water pump 17 is connected with suction pipe 11 through pipeline, and one end of water pump 17 is connected with first gear 18 through shaft;

Wherein, referring to FIG. 10 , the one-way output part includes a second rotating shaft 34, which is installed on the top of the mounting base 12 through a bearing seat. The end of the second rotating shaft 34 is connected with a third gear 35. The third gear 35 meshes with the first gear 18. The second rotating shaft 34 is symmetrically penetrated with a first gear disc 36 and a second gear disc 37. The first gear disc 36 and the second gear disc 37 are rotationally connected with the second rotating shaft 34. The corresponding sides of the first gear disc 36 and the second gear disc 37 are connected with ratchets. The pawl 38, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 34 are adjacent to the side corresponding to the first gear disc 36 and the second gear disc 37 and are provided with two ratchets 39 in parallel.

Wherein, with reference to Fig. 6-7, one side of drive motor 20 is provided with cooling fan 24, and the output end of drive motor 20 is connected with first rotating shaft 21 through coupling, and the outer wall of first rotating shaft 21 is penetrated with second gear 22, and first rotating shaft 21 is connected with second gear 22 with interference fit, and the end of first rotating shaft 21 is connected with bevel gear 40, and bevel gear 40 meshes with first gear disc 36 and second gear disc 37; 7 meshing, when the bevel gear 40 rotates forward or reverse, the first gear plate 36 and the second gear plate 37 rotate in opposite directions, and one of the ratchet wheels 39 arranged adjacent to the first gear plate 36 and the second gear plate 37 is engaged by the ratchet 38 and does not rotate, so that the second rotating shaft 34 always keeps unidirectional rotation.

7-8, the top of the rectangular plate 23 is provided with a chute 28, the rectangular plate 23 is provided with a rack plate 25, the bottom of the rack plate 25 is connected with a slide block 29, the slide block 29 is inside the chute 28 and is slidably connected with the chute 28; Both the bar plate 25 and the two racks 27 are engaged; when the driving motor 20 drives the second gear 22 to rotate, the second gear 22 meshes with the rack plate 25 to drive the rack plate 25 to slide on the rectangular plate 23, and the tooth bar 27 with an elastic structure ensures the meshing state of the second gear 22 and the rack plate 25.

Wherein, referring to FIG. 9 , the bottom of the water valve 19 is symmetrically provided with a first water outlet 30 and a second water outlet 31 , the first water outlet 30 communicates with the first connecting pipe 15 , the second water outlet 31 communicates with the second connecting pipe 16 , the water valve 19 is provided with a cavity with an open end, and a cylinder 32 is arranged inside the cavity, and the cylinder 32 is connected with the water valve 19 by sliding fit. At the opening of the cavity and connected to the center of the side of the rack plate 25; when the driving motor 20 drives the rack plate 25 to slide on the rectangular plate 23, it simultaneously drives the connecting rod 33 and the cylinder 32 to move inside the water valve 19, thereby controlling the pipeline through which the liquid medicine is pumped, so that the liquid medicine can be pumped into the first water outlet 30 or the second water outlet 31 respectively.

Wherein, referring to Fig. 1-2, the decoction barrel body is on the heating base 1, the base 2 is in contact with the top of the heating base 1, the top cover 6 is on the top of the barrel body 3, the top cover 6 is adapted to the barrel body 3, and the suction pipe 11 is inside the decoction barrel body; the liquid medicine is pumped into the first water spray plate 13 and the second water spray plate 14 from the water pump 17 by the water pump 17, thereby spraying the inside of the decoction barrel.

The working principle of the present invention is: during use, the user first puts herbs and an appropriate amount of water into the net cover barrel 5 in the decoction barrel body, and then heats the decoction barrel through the control panel. The disc 36 and the second gear disc 37 rotate in opposite directions. One of the ratchet wheels 39 arranged adjacent to the first gear disc 36 and the second gear disc 37 is engaged by the ratchet 38 and does not rotate, so that the second rotating shaft 34 always keeps unidirectional rotation to provide power for the water pump 17 to maintain the working state. Pump into the first water outlet 30 or the second water outlet 31, so that the liquid medicine pumped into the water pump 17 by the driving motor 20 is sprayed from different water spray plates when the drive motor 20 is rotating forward or reversely. It is more sufficient to prevent the herbal medicine from floating on the surface of the medicinal liquid, and through the spray circulation system of the decoction device, it avoids the traditional decoction machine using the medicine bag and the medicine pressing device to bind the herbal medicine, so that the decoction of the herbal medicine is more complete. Through the feeding port 8, water or herbal medicine can be added to the inside of the decoction device body at any time during the decoction process, so that Chinese medicines with different medicinal properties follow the decoction order of "decoction first and then down" to better exert the medicinal effect.

The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, shall be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A decoction device, characterized in that it includes a heating base (1) and a decoction barrel body, the heating base (1) is equipped with an electric heating device for heating, the front side of the heating base (1) is provided with a control panel for adjusting temperature and heating time, the decoction barrel body includes a base (2) and a top cover (6), the outer wall of the base (2) is equipped with a discharge valve, the top of the base (2) is connected to a barrel body (3), and the outer wall of the barrel body (3) is uniformly covered with tempered glass plate (4), the decoction barrel body is provided with a net cover barrel (5), and the net cover barrel (5) is adapted to the decoction barrel body. 2. A medicine decoction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the top of the top cover (6) is provided with a top plate (10), the top of the top plate (10) is connected with a handle (7), the inside of the top cover (6) is provided with a chamber, and the top cover (6) is provided with a feeding port (8) penetrating through the chamber from top to bottom, and a pumping part and a spraying part are provided inside the chamber. 3. A decoction device according to claim 2, characterized in that the spraying part comprises a first water spray pan (13) and a second water spray pan (14), the first water spray pan (13) and the second water spray pan (14) are installed at the bottom of the top cover (6), and the diameter of the first water spray pan (13) is larger than the diameter of the second water spray pan (14). 4. A medicine decoction device according to claim 2, characterized in that the liquid pumping part comprises a shell (9) and a mounting seat (12) with heat-insulating material, the shell (9) penetrates through the top of the top plate (10), and a ventilation hole is opened on the shell (9), the shell (9) is on the top of the mounting seat (12), and the shell (9) is adapted to the mounting seat (12), and the top of the mounting seat (12) is equipped with a one-way output part, a water pump (17), a driving motor (20) and a rectangular plate (23), the mounting base (12) is penetrated with a water pump (11), a first connecting pipe (15) and a second connecting pipe (16), the first connecting pipe (15) communicates with the first water spray pan (13), the second connecting pipe (16) communicates with the second water spray pan (14), and the end of the water suction pipe (11) is provided with a filter cover. 5. A medicine decoction device according to claim 4, characterized in that, one side of the water pump (17) is connected to a water valve (19), the other side of the water pump (17) is connected to the suction pipe (11) through a pipeline, and one end of the water pump (17) is connected to a first gear (18) through a shaft. The decoction device according to claim 5, characterized in that the one-way output part comprises a second rotating shaft (34), the second rotating shaft (34) is installed on the top of the mounting seat (12) through a bearing seat, a third gear (35) is connected to the end of the second rotating shaft (34), the third gear (35) meshes with the first gear (18), and the first gear plate (36) and the second gear plate (37) are symmetrically penetrated on the second rotating shaft (34). The disc (36) and the second gear disc (37) are rotationally connected with the second shaft (34). The corresponding sides of the first gear disc (36) and the second gear disc (37) are connected with pawls (38). The outer wall of the second shaft (34) is adjacent to the side corresponding to the first gear disc (36) and the second gear disc (37). ) engages with the ratchet (39). 7. The decoction device according to claim 4, characterized in that, one side of the driving motor (20) is provided with a cooling fan (24), the output end of the driving motor (20) is connected with a first rotating shaft (21) through a coupling, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (21) is penetrated by a second gear (22), and the first rotating shaft (21) is connected with the second gear (22) with an interference fit, and the end of the first rotating shaft (21) is connected with a bevel gear (40). The gear (40) is meshed with both the first gear disc (36) and the second gear disc (37). 8. A medicine decoction device according to claim 7, characterized in that a chute (28) is provided on the top of the rectangular plate (23), a rack plate (25) is arranged on the rectangular plate (23), a slider (29) is connected to the bottom of the rack plate (25), the slider (29) is located inside the chute (28) and is connected to the chute (28) by sliding fit, and elastic members (26) are connected to the sides of the rack plate (25). The end of the member (26) away from the rack plate (25) is connected with a rack (27), the second gear (22) is above the rack plate (25), and the second gear (22) is in mesh with the rack plate (25) and the two racks (27). The decoction device according to claim 5, characterized in that, the bottom of the water valve (19) is symmetrically provided with a first water outlet (30) and a second water outlet (31), the first water outlet (30) communicates with the first connecting pipe (15), the second water outlet (31) communicates with the second connecting pipe (16), the water valve (19) is provided with a cavity with one end open, and a cylinder (32) is arranged inside the cavity, and the cylinder (3 2) Slidingly connected with the water valve (19), one end of the cylinder (32) is connected with a connecting rod (33), and the end of the connecting rod (33) away from the cylinder (32) runs through the opening of the cavity and connects with the center of the side of the rack plate (25). 10. The decoction device according to claim 9, characterized in that the decoction barrel body is on the heating base (1), the base (2) is in contact with the top of the heating base (1), the top cover (6) is on the top of the barrel body (3), the top cover (6) is adapted to the barrel body (3), and the suction pipe (11) is inside the decoction barrel body.