CN116445274B - Animal collagen extraction equipment and process - Google Patents

Animal collagen extraction equipment and process

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Publication number
CN116445274B
CN116445274B CN202310409166.8A CN202310409166A CN116445274B CN 116445274 B CN116445274 B CN 116445274B CN 202310409166 A CN202310409166 A CN 202310409166A CN 116445274 B CN116445274 B CN 116445274B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
enzymatic hydrolysis
sleeve
polygonal
hydrolysis tank
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116445274A (en
Inventor
付红伟
张辰
蒋嘉俊
王可豪
张琳
杨丙贤
阮晖
钟卓珩
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Honghe Innovation And Technology Research Institute Co ltd
Zhejiang University ZJU
Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Honghe Innovation And Technology Research Institute Co ltd
Zhejiang University ZJU
Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Priority to CN202310409166.8A priority Critical patent/CN116445274B/en
Publication of CN116445274A publication Critical patent/CN116445274A/en
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Publication of CN116445274B publication Critical patent/CN116445274B/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/18—Apparatus specially designed for the use of free, immobilized or carrier-bound enzymes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/78—Connective tissue peptides, e.g. collagen, elastin, laminin, fibronectin, vitronectin or cold insoluble globulin [CIG]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/48—Holding appliances; Racks; Supports
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
    • C12M45/02—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
    • C12M45/04—Phase separators; Separation of non fermentable material; Fractionation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P21/00—Preparation of peptides or proteins
    • C12P21/06—Preparation of peptides or proteins produced by the hydrolysis of a peptide bond, e.g. hydrolysate products
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种动物胶原蛋白提取设备及工艺，包括底座和酶解罐，所述酶解罐固定设置于底座的顶部，本发明涉及胶原蛋白提取技术领域。该动物胶原蛋白提取设备及工艺，通过在酶解罐的顶部设置滤料机构、复粉碎机构、上料机构并在酶解罐的内部设置搅拌机构，使得酶解罐不但能够通过滤料机构、复粉碎机构、上料机构、搅拌机构的协同，完成原料一体化自动上料、滤料、复粉碎工序，以达到上料便捷，物料体积大小相对规整相符，能够节约后续酶解用时效果的基础上，还能够通过滤料机构和搅拌机构的协同，来继续单独使搅拌机构对上料后的原料与酶解液进行持续搅拌酶解，以达到促进原料进行酶解的效果。

This invention discloses an animal collagen extraction device and process, including a base and an enzymatic hydrolysis tank, wherein the enzymatic hydrolysis tank is fixedly installed on the top of the base. This invention relates to the field of collagen extraction technology. This animal collagen extraction device and process, by setting a filter material mechanism, a re-crushing mechanism, and a feeding mechanism on the top of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank, and setting a stirring mechanism inside the enzymatic hydrolysis tank, enables the enzymatic hydrolysis tank to not only complete the integrated automatic feeding, filtering, and re-crushing processes of raw materials through the coordinated action of the filter material mechanism, the re-crushing mechanism, the feeding mechanism, and the stirring mechanism, achieving convenient feeding, relatively uniform material volume, and saving subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis time, but also, through the synergy of the filter material mechanism and the stirring mechanism, allow the stirring mechanism to continue to stir and enzymatically hydrolyze the raw materials and enzymatic hydrolysate separately after feeding, thereby promoting the enzymatic hydrolysis of the raw materials.

Description

Animal collagen extraction equipment and process
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of collagen extraction, in particular to animal collagen extraction equipment and process.
Background
Collagen is a biopolymer, which is a major component in connective tissue of animals, and plays an important role in maintaining normal physiological functions of cells, tissues, organs, etc., and is in foods because it has good biological properties. The collagen protein is mainly extracted from bones of land mammals, is gradually developed in marine organisms, such as skins, bones and scales of aquatic animals and fishes, and can be used as raw materials for collagen protein preparation.
The main methods for preparing collagen at present are a chemical method and an enzymolysis method, wherein the chemical method utilizes chemical reagents such as acid, alkali and the like to promote the hydrolysis of the collagen to generate small molecular peptides, the enzyme method utilizes enzyme preparations to shear the collagen to decompose the collagen into the small molecular peptides, the chemical method is intense and difficult to control, and organic solvents possibly remain in the extraction process, the enzymolysis method has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, low cost, high safety, few byproducts and the like, the method is the most commonly adopted method for preparing the collagen peptide at present, although the enzymolysis method can obtain better collagen, the collagen extraction equipment is required to be used for preparing the collagen inevitably, for example, an enzymolysis tank is one of the essential extraction equipment in the enzymolysis process, the enzymolysis tank is mainly composed of a container, a stirring mechanism and a heating mechanism, the stirring mechanism is arranged in the enzymolysis tank to accelerate the enzymolysis of raw materials, and the heating mechanism is used for maintaining the enzymolysis Wen Kuang of the raw materials.
In the prior art, though the stirring mechanism is arranged in the extraction equipment, the efficiency of enzymolysis of the raw materials can be accelerated, but the unavoidable extraction equipment still has the defects in the actual use process, such as the lack of an integrated fine filtration facility of the extraction equipment body, so that when the chopped raw materials are fed, the raw materials still remain local larger raw materials in the raw materials, the appearance difference of the raw materials is overlarge, the problem that the enzymolysis is longer due to the overlarge raw material body type difference in the subsequent enzymolysis is solved, and in order to avoid the problems, the animal collagen extraction equipment and the process are provided for solving the existing problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides animal collagen extraction equipment and a process, which solve the problem that the extraction equipment cannot carry out fine filtration and feeding on the cut raw materials, so that the sizes of crushed aggregates in the raw materials are too large due to the size difference, and the follow-up enzymolysis is long.
The animal collagen extraction equipment comprises a base and an enzymolysis tank, wherein the enzymolysis tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a filter material mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the enzymolysis tank, a re-crushing mechanism matched with the filter material mechanism is arranged on the other side of the top of the enzymolysis tank, a feeding mechanism matched with the filter material mechanism is arranged on the top of the base and on one side of the enzymolysis tank, and a stirring mechanism matched with the filter material mechanism is arranged in the enzymolysis tank.
Preferably, the filter material mechanism includes the defeated material frame, defeated material frame elastic activity sets up in the top of enzymolysis tank, the top intercommunication of defeated material frame has the feeder hopper, fixedly connected with filter material swash plate between the front side and the rear side of defeated material frame inner chamber, the bottom intercommunication of defeated material frame has the discharging pipe, and the discharging pipe runs through and extends to the inside of enzymolysis tank, one side of discharging pipe just is located the top fixedly connected with baffle of enzymolysis tank, the top of enzymolysis tank is connected with interior polygon sleeve through the bearing rotation, interior polygon sleeve's fixed surface has the cam that uses with the baffle in match, the top of enzymolysis tank just is located interior polygon sleeve directly over through support fixedly connected with servo motor, the output shaft of servo motor passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with internal thread section of thick bamboo, the internal thread connection of internal thread section of thick bamboo has the screw post, and the one end of screw post extends to interior polygon sleeve's inside, the screw post extends to the inside one end fixedly connected with polygon of interior polygon sleeve.
Preferably, the compound crushing mechanism comprises a material collecting box, the material collecting box is fixedly arranged at the top of the enzymolysis tank through a support, the inside fixedly connected with filter plate of the material collecting box, the top of the enzymolysis tank is rotationally connected with a rotating rod through a bearing, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through and extends to the inside of the material collecting box, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing cutters which are positioned in the material collecting box, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley, two first belt pulleys are in transmission connection with each other, the bottom of the material collecting box is communicated with a blanking pipe, the blanking pipe penetrates through and extends to the inside of the enzymolysis tank, and the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a material pushing plate which is positioned at the top and the bottom of the filter plate.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a storage hopper, the storage hopper is fixed to be set up in the top of base, one side of enzymolysis tank just is located the inside of storage hopper and passes through a support fixedly connected with transmission section of thick bamboo, the bottom of storage hopper inner chamber is connected with the transmission axle through the bearing rotation, and the one end of transmission axle runs through the transmission section of thick bamboo and extends to the top of transmission section of thick bamboo, the surface of transmission axle just is located the inside fixedly connected with helical blade of transmission section of thick bamboo, one side intercommunication of transmission section of thick bamboo has the discharge tube that matches with the feeder hopper and use, interior polygon telescopic surface just is located the top fixedly connected with first gear of enzymolysis tank, the top of enzymolysis tank just is located the rear side of first gear and is connected with the column spinner through the bearing rotation, the surface fixedly connected with of column spinner is with the second gear that meshes with first gear, the equal fixedly connected with second belt pulley of surface of second gear and transmission axle, two the transmission is connected with the second belt between the second belt pulley.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft, the tip of stirring shaft passes through the bottom of bearing rotation connection in enzymolysis tank inner chamber, the fixed surface of stirring shaft is connected with a plurality of puddler, the top fixedly connected with protection casing of enzymolysis tank inner chamber, the one end of stirring shaft runs through the protection casing and extends to the inside of protection casing, the stirring shaft extends to the inside one end fixedly connected with of protection casing and the interior polygon cutting ferrule of polygon bolt looks adaptation, the equal fixedly connected with ratchet in the surface of interior polygon sleeve and interior polygon cutting ferrule, the equal fixedly connected with installation box in top and bottom of protection casing inner chamber one side, one side fixedly connected with first reset spring of installation box inner chamber, the one end fixedly connected with of first reset spring and the pawl of ratchet looks adaptation, and the one end slip of pawl extends to the outside of installation box, two the pawl is the reverse direction is the setting in opposite.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with backup pad of enzymolysis tank, the front side fixedly connected with fixed sleeve of backup pad, the rear side fixedly connected with second reset spring of fixed sleeve inner chamber, the one end fixedly connected with telescopic column of second reset spring, and the one end slip of telescopic column extends to fixed sleeve's outside, the telescopic column extends to the outside one end of fixed sleeve and the rear side fixed connection of defeated material frame.
Preferably, the surface of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a fixed hole block which is positioned in the storage hopper, and both sides of the fixed hole block are fixedly connected with a stirring roller.
Preferably, one side of the enzymolysis tank is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe, the bottom of the enzymolysis tank is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe, and heating rods are arranged on two sides of the inner cavity of the enzymolysis tank.
The invention also discloses an animal collagen extraction process, which specifically comprises the following steps:
S1, during feeding, a servo motor is started by a worker, an output shaft of the servo motor drives an internal thread cylinder to rotate, an internal thread column of the servo motor is locked by screwing with the internal thread cylinder when the internal thread cylinder rotates, the internal thread column rotates to drive a polygonal plug pin to rotate, the polygonal plug pin drives an inner polygonal sleeve to rotate through fit with an inner cavity of the inner polygonal sleeve, the inner polygonal sleeve rotates to drive a first gear to rotate, the first gear is meshed with a second gear when rotating, a rotating column drives a second belt pulley to rotate, a transmission shaft is driven to rotate through transmission fit with a second belt when the second belt pulley rotates, a helical blade is driven to rotate by rotation of the transmission shaft, raw materials in a storage hopper are continuously upwards transmitted after the helical blade rotates, and the raw materials are poured to a feed hopper through a discharge pipe;
S2, during the process of conveying raw materials by linking the helical blades through rotation of the inner polygonal sleeve, the inner polygonal sleeve can also drive the cam to rotate at the same time, the convex points of the cam can continuously extrude the baffle plate on the side surface of the discharging pipe after the cam rotates, the whole material conveying frame can move backwards along with the baffle plate after the baffle plate is extruded, and elastic reset continuously occurs through elastic cooperation of the supporting plate, the fixed sleeve and the second reset spring, the whole material conveying frame can sieve the input raw materials in the process of reciprocating front and back positions, the raw materials with the consistent shape and size enter the enzymolysis tank along with the discharging pipe, and the raw materials with the larger shape can be collected into the inside of the material collecting box along with the inclined track of the filter material inclined plate;
S3, during crushing, the inner polygonal sleeve drives the cam to rotate, and meanwhile, the surface of the inner polygonal sleeve can also drive the first belt pulley to rotate, the first belt pulley is matched with the first belt in the rotation process of the first belt pulley to drive the rotating rod to rotate together, the rotating rod rotates to drive the crushing cutter and the pushing plate to rotate, the crushing cutter rotates to perform a re-crushing process on raw materials entering the inside of the material collecting box, and the re-crushed raw materials are conveyed to the inside of the enzymolysis tank through the filtration of the filter plate and the transmission of the blanking pipe;
S4, when single stirring material, the staff at first utilizes the feed liquor pipe to pour into the inside raw materials of enzymolysis tank with right amount enzymolysis liquid into, then reverse start servo motor, its output shaft drives the rotation of interior screw thread section of thick bamboo behind the servo motor reversal, can rotate along with interior screw thread section of thick bamboo screw thread complex screw thread post, the screw thread post drives the polygon bolt and rotates, the polygon bolt drives interior polygon sleeve and rotates, interior polygon sleeve can be because of ratchet and pawl prevent reverse cooperation in the period of rotation, and can't follow polygon bolt together rotatory, and through its prevent reverse setting, the inside polygon bolt that can change looks for polygon bolt and screw thread post provide spacing route, consequently, during the reversal of interior screw thread section of thick bamboo, its inside screw thread post can drive polygon bolt constantly downwardly extending, and along with extending, make the polygon bolt get into the inside of interior polygon cutting ferrule completely, interior polygon cutting ferrule after the polygon bolt can break away from the fit with the polygon bolt, and stop rotating, along with the continued rotation of interior polygon sleeve and polygon cutting ferrule offsets with interior polygon inner cavity, screw thread post and polygon bolt can ' S rotation direction can't be carried out the time when the polygon bolt is required to rotate again through the polygon bolt is reset, can continuous stirring rod can be realized, and the required to rotate the inside stirring rod can be rotated again.
Preferably, a driving groove matched with the discharging pipe is formed in the top of the enzymolysis tank in the S2, and the length of the driving groove is larger than that of the discharging pipe.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides animal collagen extraction equipment and a process. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the animal collagen extraction equipment and the process, the filter material mechanism, the re-crushing mechanism and the feeding mechanism are arranged at the top of the enzymolysis tank, and the stirring mechanism is arranged in the enzymolysis tank, so that the enzymolysis tank can complete the processes of raw material integrated automatic feeding, filter material and re-crushing through cooperation of the filter material mechanism, the re-crushing mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the stirring mechanism, the feeding is convenient, the material volume is relatively regular and consistent, the effect of the subsequent enzymolysis can be saved, the stirring mechanism can continuously stir and perform enzymolysis on the fed raw material and the enzymolysis liquid through cooperation of the filter material mechanism and the stirring mechanism, the effect of promoting enzymolysis of the raw material is achieved, the filter material mechanism, the re-crushing mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the stirring mechanism are integrated at the top of the enzymolysis tank, the feeding and the stirring process can be freely switched, the effect of convenient to use can be achieved, and the material enzymolysis efficiency can be further improved through common cooperation of the filter material mechanism, the re-crushing mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the stirring mechanism.
(2) This animal collagen draws equipment and technology through setting up the filter in the inside of collecting box for the collecting box can continue to remain the inside of collecting box with the raw materials that does not smash up to standard, and continue to smash the process to it, secondly at the surface of dwang and lie in the top and the bottom of filter and set up the flitch, make the flitch that pushes away at rotatory during with the dwang, the flitch can stir the material of filter top and collecting box inner chamber bottom through rotating, through its stirring, can not only make things convenient for the filter to the raw materials to filter, but also can make the material of collecting box inner chamber bottom through its stirring, enter into the inside of unloading pipe, so that the unloading pipe carries out the transmission to it.
(3) This animal collagen draws equipment and technology through setting up the fixed orifices piece at the surface of transmission shaft to set up the driving roller in the both sides of fixed orifices piece, make the driving roller can link with the transmission shaft through the fixed orifices piece, through rather than the linkage, make the transmission shaft when driving helical blade and carrying out the inside raw materials of storage hopper, still can stir through the driving roller, it is regular to carry out the inside raw materials of storage hopper, through its regularity, can avoid the material to pile up at the storage hopper inner wall, and cause the transmission shaft around cavity, inconvenient material transmission's problem.
(4) This animal collagen draws equipment and technology sets up the protection casing through the top at enzymolysis tank inner chamber to with interior polygon cutting ferrule and interior polygon sleeve part cage through the protection casing, make interior polygon cutting ferrule and interior polygon sleeve can protect through the protection casing, in order to reach the material sputtering that prevents inside polygon cutting ferrule and the interior polygon sleeve, cause the polygon bolt to have interior polygon cutting ferrule and interior polygon sleeve to have the problem that takes place to block up and do not agree with.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the structure of the enzymatic tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the enzymolysis tank of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the filter media mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of the filter media mechanism and agitation mechanism configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the filter media mechanism and agitation mechanism construction of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an expanded view of the filter media mechanism structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the multiple pulverizing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a top view of the ratchet and mounting box structure of the present invention.
The device comprises a base, a 2, an enzymolysis tank, a 3, a filter mechanism, a 301, a material conveying frame, a 302, a feed hopper, a 303, a filter inclined plate, a 304, a discharge pipe, a 305, a baffle, a 306, an inner polygonal sleeve, a 307, a cam, a 308, a servo motor, a 309, an inner threaded cylinder, a 3091, a threaded column, a 3092, a polygonal plug pin, a 4, a multiple crushing mechanism, a 401, a material collecting box, a 402, a filter plate, a 403, a rotating rod, a 404, a crushing cutter, a 405, a first belt pulley, a 406, a first belt, a 407, a blanking pipe, a 408, a pushing plate, a 5, a feeding mechanism, a 501, a storage hopper, a 502, a transmission cylinder, a 503, a transmission shaft, a 504, a helical blade, a 505, a blanking pipe, a 506, a first gear, a 507, a rotating column, a 508, a second gear, a 509, a second belt pulley, a 5091, a second belt, a 6, a stirring mechanism, a 601, a stirring shaft, a 602, a stirring rod 603, a protective cover, a 604, an inner polygonal sleeve, a 605, a ratchet, a 606, a mounting box, a first reset spring, a 608, a pawl, a 7, a support plate, a 8, a support plate, a 9, a reset spring, a support plate, a 9, a reset spring, a 13, a telescopic sleeve, a 13, a liquid discharge pipe, a 13, a fixed roll, a 13 and a 13.
Description of the embodiments
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the invention provides a technical scheme that the animal collagen extraction device comprises a base 1 and an enzymolysis tank 2, wherein the enzymolysis tank 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, one side of the enzymolysis tank 2 is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe 13, the bottom of the enzymolysis tank 2 is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe 14, and heating rods 15 are arranged at two sides of an inner cavity of the enzymolysis tank 2.
As a preferred embodiment, in order to facilitate the filtration and throwing of raw materials, one side of the top of the enzymolysis tank 2 is provided with a filter material mechanism 3, the filter material mechanism 3 comprises a material conveying frame 301, the material conveying frame 301 is elastically and movably arranged at the top of the enzymolysis tank 2, the top of the enzymolysis tank 2 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 7, the front side of the supporting plate 7 is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve 8, the rear side of the inner cavity of the fixed sleeve 8 is fixedly connected with a second reset spring 9, one end of the second reset spring 9 is fixedly connected with a telescopic column 10, one end of the telescopic column 10 slidingly extends to the outside of the fixed sleeve 8, one end of the telescopic column 10 extending to the outside of the fixed sleeve 8 is fixedly connected with the rear side of the material conveying frame 301, the top of the material conveying frame 301 is communicated with a feed hopper 302, a filter material sloping plate 303 is fixedly connected between the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the material conveying frame 301, the bottom of the material conveying frame 301 is communicated with a discharge pipe 304, and discharging pipe 304 runs through and extends to the inside of enzymolysis tank 2, one side of discharging pipe 304 and be located the top fixedly connected with baffle 305 of enzymolysis tank 2, the top of enzymolysis tank 2 is connected with interior polygon sleeve 306 through the bearing rotation, the fixed surface of interior polygon sleeve 306 is connected with the cam 307 that matches the use with baffle 305, the top of enzymolysis tank 2 just is located the interior polygon sleeve 306 and is connected with servo motor 308 through the support fixedly above, servo motor 308's output shaft passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with internal thread section of thick bamboo 309, the internal thread of internal thread section of thick bamboo 309 is connected with screw post 3091, and the one end of screw post 3091 extends to the inside of interior polygon sleeve 306, the one end fixedly connected with polygon bolt 3092 of screw post 3091 extension to the inside of interior polygon sleeve 306, as the explanation in detail: the servo motor 308 is turned on and off for a full turn, i.e. the output shaft of the servo motor 308 will stop after a complete revolution during the stopping of the servo motor.
For the convenience of putting crushed aggregates after filtering residues into the enzymolysis tank 2 again, the other side of the top of the enzymolysis tank 2 is provided with a re-crushing mechanism 4 matched with the filter material mechanism 3, the re-crushing mechanism 4 comprises a material collecting tank 401, the material collecting tank 401 is fixedly arranged at the top of the enzymolysis tank 2 through a bracket, a filter plate 402 is fixedly connected to the inside of the material collecting tank 401, a rotating rod 403 is rotatably connected to the top of the enzymolysis tank 2 through a bearing, one end of the rotating rod 403 penetrates through and extends to the inside of the material collecting tank 401, a plurality of crushing cutters 404 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 403 and the surface of the material collecting tank 401, a first belt pulley 405 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 403 and the surface of the inner polygonal sleeve 306, a first belt 406 is connected between the two first belt pulleys 405, a blanking pipe 407 is communicated with the bottom of the material collecting tank 401, the blanking pipe 407 penetrates through and extends to the inside of the enzymolysis tank 2, and a pushing plate 408 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 403 and the top and the bottom of the filter plate 402.
For the convenience of transferring raw materials to the filter material mechanism 3, the top of the base 1 and one side of the enzymolysis tank 2 are provided with a feeding mechanism 5 matched with the filter material mechanism 3, the feeding mechanism 5 comprises a storage hopper 501, the storage hopper 501 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, one side of the enzymolysis tank 2 and the inside of the storage hopper 501 are fixedly connected with a transfer cylinder 502 through a support, the bottom of an inner cavity of the storage hopper 501 is rotatably connected with a transfer shaft 503 through a bearing, one end of the transfer shaft 503 penetrates through the transfer cylinder 502 and extends to the top of the transfer cylinder 502, the surface of the transfer shaft 503 is fixedly connected with a helical blade 504, one side of the transfer cylinder 502 is communicated with a discharge pipe 505 matched with the feed hopper 302, the surface of the inner polygonal sleeve 306 is fixedly connected with a first gear 506, the rear side of the enzymolysis tank 2 is rotatably connected with a rotary column 507 through the bearing, the surface of the rotary column 507 is fixedly connected with a second gear 508 meshed with the first gear 506, the surface of the second gear 508 is fixedly connected with a second pulley block 509, the surface of the second pulley block is fixedly connected with a second pulley block 509, and the surface of the second pulley block is fixedly connected with a second pulley block 509 is fixedly connected with a second pulley block 11, and two sides of the second pulley block 503 is fixedly connected with a transmission hole 11, and two sides of the surface of the second pulley block is fixedly connected with a transmission hole 11 is fixedly connected with a belt 11.
For the linkage free switching between filter material mechanism 3 and rabbling mechanism 6, for the inside of filter material mechanism 3 and rabbling mechanism 6 is provided with the rabbling mechanism 6 that matches and use with filter material mechanism 3, rabbling mechanism 6 includes (mixing) shaft 601, the tip of (mixing) shaft 601 passes through the bearing rotation and connects in the bottom of enzymolysis tank 2 inner chamber, the fixed surface of (mixing) shaft 601 is connected with a plurality of puddler 602, the top fixedly connected with protection casing 603 of enzymolysis tank 2 inner chamber, the one end of (mixing) shaft 601 runs through protection casing 603 and extends to the inside of protection casing 603, the one end that (mixing) shaft 601 extends to the inside of protection casing 603 fixedly connected with the interior polygon cutting ferrule 604 of polygon bolt 3092 looks adaptation, the equal fixedly connected with ratchet 605 in surface of interior polygon cutting ferrule 306 and interior polygon cutting ferrule 604, the top and the equal fixedly connected with installation box 606 in bottom of protection casing 603 inner chamber one side, one side fixedly connected with first reset spring 607 in installation box 606 inner chamber, the one end fixedly connected with of first reset spring 607 with ratchet 608 with the pawl 608 looks adaptation, and the one end slip of pawl 608 extends to the outside of installation box 606, two pawl 608 prevent the opposite setting of direction.
The invention also discloses an animal collagen extraction process, which specifically comprises the following steps:
S1, during feeding, a worker starts a servo motor 308, an output shaft of the servo motor 308 drives an internal thread cylinder 309 to rotate after the servo motor 308 is started, an internal thread column 3091 of the servo motor is locked by screwing with the internal thread cylinder 309 when the internal thread cylinder 309 rotates, the servo motor rotates together with the internal thread cylinder 309, the threaded column 3091 rotates to drive a polygonal plug 3092 to rotate, the polygonal plug 3092 drives an inner polygonal sleeve 306 to rotate through fit with an inner cavity of an inner polygonal sleeve 306, the inner polygonal sleeve 306 rotates to drive a first gear 506 to rotate, the first gear 506 is meshed with a second gear 508 when rotating, a rotating column 507 drives a second belt pulley 509 to rotate, a transmission shaft 503 is driven to rotate through transmission fit with a second belt 5091 when the second belt pulley 509 rotates, the transmission shaft 503 rotates to drive a spiral blade 504 to rotate, and a raw material source inside a storage hopper 501 is continuously and upwards conveyed through a discharge pipe 505 to discharge the raw material to a position of the feed hopper 302 after the spiral blade 504 rotates;
S2, during the raw material transmission period, the spiral blades 504 are linked through the rotation of the inner polygonal sleeve 306, the inner polygonal sleeve 306 can also drive the cam 307 to rotate at the same time, after the cam 307 rotates, the convex points of the cam 307 can continuously extrude the baffle 305 on the side surface of the discharging pipe 304, the whole material conveying frame 301 moves backwards along with the baffle 305 after extrusion, elastic reset continuously occurs through the elastic cooperation of the supporting plate 7, the fixed sleeve 8 and the second reset spring 9, the whole material conveying frame 301 is in the reciprocating front-back position process, the filter material inclined plate 303 in the material conveying frame can screen the input raw material, the raw material with the matched shape and size enters the enzymolysis tank 2 along with the discharging pipe 304, the top of the enzymolysis tank 2 is provided with a driving groove matched with the discharging pipe 304 for use, the length of the driving groove is larger than that of the discharging pipe 304, and the raw material with the larger shape can be collected into the inside of the material collecting tank 401 along with the inclined track of the filter material inclined plate 303;
S3, during crushing, the inner polygonal sleeve 306 drives the cam 307 to rotate, and meanwhile, the surface of the inner polygonal sleeve 306 can also drive the first belt pulley 405 to rotate, the first belt pulley 405 is matched with the first belt 406 in a transmission manner in the rotating process to drive the rotating rod 403 to rotate together, the rotating rod 403 rotates to drive the crushing cutter 404 and the pushing plate 408 to rotate, the crushing cutter 404 rotates to perform a re-crushing process on raw materials entering the inside of the material collection box 401, and the re-crushed raw materials are conveyed into the enzymolysis tank 2 through the filtering of the filter plate 402 and the transmission of the blanking pipe 407;
S4, when a single stirring material is carried out, staff firstly utilizes the liquid inlet pipe 13 to inject a proper amount of enzymolysis liquid into the raw materials in the enzymolysis tank 2, then the servo motor 308 is reversely started, the output shaft of the servo motor 308 drives the internal thread cylinder 309 to rotate, the threaded column 3091 in threaded fit with the internal thread cylinder 309 rotates along with the internal thread cylinder 309, the threaded column 3091 drives the polygonal inserted pin 3092 to rotate, the polygonal inserted pin 3092 drives the internal polygonal sleeve 306 to rotate, the surface of the internal polygonal sleeve 306 can be matched with the ratchet 605 and the pawl 608 in an anti-reverse way during rotation, the inner polygonal sleeve 306 cannot rotate along with the polygonal inserted pin 3092, and the inner side of the internal polygonal sleeve 306 can be changed into a limit path for the polygonal inserted pin 3092 and the threaded column 3091 through the anti-reverse arrangement, so that the threaded column 3091 in the internal thread cylinder 309 is reversely rotated, the threaded column 3092 in the internal side can drive the polygonal inserted pin 3092 to continuously extend downwards, and extend along with the extension, the polygonal inserted pin 3092 is driven to completely enter the inside of the internal polygonal inserted pin 604, the polygonal inserted pin 3092 is driven to completely enter the internal polygonal inserted pin 3092, after the internal polygonal inserted pin 306 completely enters the internal polygonal inserted pin 604, the internal polygonal inserted pin 306 is completely, the internal polygonal inserted pin 306 can be separated from the polygonal inserted pin 3092 and the polygonal inserted into the polygonal inserted pin 3092, and the polygonal inserted pin 3092 is continuously rotates along with the polygonal inserted into the polygonal inserted pin 3092, and the polygonal inserted into the polygonal inserted pin 3092 continuously along with the internal threaded cylinder 3091, and the rotary sleeve along with the rotary sleeve 3091, and the rotary stirring sleeve along with the direction, and the internal threaded sleeve 3092.

Claims (7)

1.一种动物胶原蛋白提取设备，包括底座（1）和酶解罐（2），所述酶解罐（2）固定设置于底座（1）的顶部，其特征在于：所述酶解罐（2）顶部的一侧设置有滤料机构（3），所述酶解罐（2）顶部的另一侧设置有与滤料机构（3）相配套使用的复粉碎机构（4），所述底座（1）的顶部且位于酶解罐（2）的一侧设置有与滤料机构（3）相配套使用的上料机构（5），所述酶解罐（2）的内部设置有与滤料机构（3）相配套使用的搅拌机构（6）；1. An animal collagen extraction device, comprising a base (1) and an enzymatic hydrolysis tank (2), wherein the enzymatic hydrolysis tank (2) is fixedly disposed on the top of the base (1), characterized in that: a filter material mechanism (3) is disposed on one side of the top of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank (2), a re-crushing mechanism (4) used in conjunction with the filter material mechanism (3) is disposed on the other side of the top of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank (2), a feeding mechanism (5) used in conjunction with the filter material mechanism (3) is disposed on the top of the base (1) and on one side of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank (2), and a stirring mechanism (6) used in conjunction with the filter material mechanism (3) is disposed inside the enzymatic hydrolysis tank (2); 所述滤料机构（3）包括输料框（301），所述输料框（301）弹性活动设置于酶解罐（2）的顶部，所述输料框（301）的顶部连通有进料斗（302），所述输料框（301）内腔的前侧和后侧之间固定连接有滤料斜板（303），所述输料框（301）的底部连通有出料管（304），且出料管（304）贯穿并延伸至酶解罐（2）的内部，所述出料管（304）的一侧且位于酶解罐（2）的顶部固定连接有挡板（305），所述酶解罐（2）的顶部通过轴承转动连接有内多边形套筒（306），所述内多边形套筒（306）的表面固定连接有与挡板（305）相配套使用的凸轮（307），所述酶解罐（2）的顶部且位于内多边形套筒（306）的正上方通过支架固定连接有伺服电机（308），所述伺服电机（308）的输出轴通过联轴器固定连接有内螺纹筒（309），所述内螺纹筒（309）的内部螺纹连接有螺纹柱（3091），且螺纹柱（3091）的一端延伸至内多边形套筒（306）的内部，所述螺纹柱（3091）延伸至内多边形套筒（306）内部的一端固定连接有多边形插销（3092）；The filter media mechanism (3) includes a feeding frame (301), which is flexibly and movable on the top of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank (2). The top of the feeding frame (301) is connected to a feed hopper (302). A filter media inclined plate (303) is fixedly connected between the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the feeding frame (301). The bottom of the feeding frame (301) is connected to a discharge pipe (304), which penetrates and extends into the interior of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank (2). A baffle (305) is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge pipe (304) and at the top of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank (2). An inner polygonal sleeve (306) is rotatably connected to the top of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank (2) via a bearing. A cam (307) for use with a baffle (305) is fixedly connected to the surface of the polygonal sleeve (306). A servo motor (308) is fixedly connected to the top of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank (2) and directly above the inner polygonal sleeve (306) via a bracket. The output shaft of the servo motor (308) is fixedly connected to an inner threaded cylinder (309) via a coupling. A threaded post (3091) is threadedly connected to the inside of the inner threaded cylinder (309), and one end of the threaded post (3091) extends into the inside of the inner polygonal sleeve (306). A polygonal pin (3092) is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded post (3091) that extends into the inside of the inner polygonal sleeve (306). 所述复粉碎机构（4）包括集料箱（401），所述集料箱（401）通过支架固定设置于酶解罐（2）的顶部，所述集料箱（401）的内部固定连接有过滤板（402），所述酶解罐（2）的顶部通过轴承转动连接有转动杆（403），且转动杆（403）的一端贯穿并延伸至集料箱（401）的内部，所述转动杆（403）的表面且位于集料箱（401）的内部固定连接有若干个粉碎刀具（404），所述转动杆（403）表面和内多边形套筒（306）表面均固定连接有第一皮带轮（405），两个所述第一皮带轮（405）之间传动连接有第一皮带（406），所述集料箱（401）的底部连通有下料管（407），且下料管（407）贯穿并延伸至酶解罐（2）的内部，所述转动杆（403）的表面且位于过滤板（402）的顶部和底部均固定连接有推料板（408）；The re-crushing mechanism (4) includes a collection box (401), which is fixedly mounted on the top of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank (2) by a bracket. A filter plate (402) is fixedly connected inside the collection box (401). A rotating rod (403) is rotatably connected to the top of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank (2) by a bearing. One end of the rotating rod (403) extends through and into the inside of the collection box (401). Several crushing blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (403) and inside the collection box (401). (404), the surface of the rotating rod (403) and the surface of the inner polygonal sleeve (306) are both fixedly connected to the first pulley (405), and the two first pulleys (405) are connected by a first belt (406). The bottom of the collection box (401) is connected to the discharge pipe (407), and the discharge pipe (407) penetrates and extends into the interior of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank (2). The surface of the rotating rod (403) and the top and bottom of the filter plate (402) are both fixedly connected to the push plate (408). 所述搅拌机构（6）包括搅拌轴（601），所述搅拌轴（601）的端部通过轴承转动连接于酶解罐（2）内腔的底部，所述搅拌轴（601）的表面固定连接有若干个搅拌杆（602），所述酶解罐（2）内腔的顶部固定连接有防护罩（603），所述搅拌轴（601）的一端贯穿防护罩（603）并延伸至防护罩（603）的内部，所述搅拌轴（601）延伸至防护罩（603）内部的一端固定连接有与多边形插销（3092）相适配的内多边形卡套（604），所述内多边形套筒（306）和内多边形卡套（604）的表面均固定连接有棘轮（605），所述防护罩（603）内腔一侧的顶部和底部均固定连接有安装盒（606），所述安装盒（606）内腔的一侧固定连接有第一复位弹簧（607），所述第一复位弹簧（607）的一端固定连接有与棘轮（605）相适配的棘爪（608），且棘爪（608）的一端滑动延伸至安装盒（606）的外部，两个所述棘爪（608）防逆转方向为相反设置。The stirring mechanism (6) includes a stirring shaft (601), the end of which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank (2) via a bearing. Several stirring rods (602) are fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring shaft (601). A protective cover (603) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank (2). One end of the stirring shaft (601) passes through the protective cover (603) and extends into the interior of the protective cover (603). The end of the stirring shaft (601) extending into the interior of the protective cover (603) is fixedly connected to an inner polygonal sleeve that matches the polygonal pin (3092). 604), the surfaces of the inner polygonal sleeve (306) and the inner polygonal ferrule (604) are both fixedly connected with ratchet (605), the top and bottom of one side of the inner cavity of the protective cover (603) are both fixedly connected with mounting box (606), one side of the inner cavity of the mounting box (606) is fixedly connected with a first return spring (607), one end of the first return spring (607) is fixedly connected with a pawl (608) that is adapted to the ratchet (605), and one end of the pawl (608) slides to extend to the outside of the mounting box (606), and the two pawls (608) are arranged in opposite anti-reverse directions. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种动物胶原蛋白提取设备，其特征在于：所述上料机构（5）包括储料斗（501），所述储料斗（501）固定设置于底座（1）的顶部，所述酶解罐（2）的一侧且位于储料斗（501）的内部通过支架固定连接有传输筒（502），所述储料斗（501）内腔的底部通过轴承转动连接有传输轴（503），且传输轴（503）的一端贯穿传输筒（502）并延伸至传输筒（502）的顶部，所述传输轴（503）的表面且位于传输筒（502）的内部固定连接有螺旋叶片（504），所述传输筒（502）的一侧连通有与进料斗（302）相配套使用的卸料管（505），所述内多边形套筒（306）的表面且位于酶解罐（2）的顶部固定连接有第一齿轮（506），所述酶解罐（2）的顶部且位于第一齿轮（506）的后侧通过轴承转动连接有旋转柱（507），所述旋转柱（507）的表面固定连接有与第一齿轮（506）相啮合的第二齿轮（508），所述第二齿轮（508）和传输轴（503）的表面均固定连接有第二皮带轮（509），两个所述第二皮带轮（509）之间传动连接有第二皮带（5091）。2. An animal collagen extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism (5) includes a storage hopper (501), the storage hopper (501) is fixedly disposed on the top of the base (1), a transmission cylinder (502) is fixedly connected to one side of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank (2) and inside the storage hopper (501) by a bracket, a transmission shaft (503) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage hopper (501) by a bearing, and one end of the transmission shaft (503) passes through the transmission cylinder (502) and extends to the top of the transmission cylinder (502), a spiral blade (504) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft (503) and inside the transmission cylinder (502), and the transmission cylinder One side of (502) is connected to a discharge pipe (505) that is used in conjunction with the feed hopper (302). The surface of the inner polygonal sleeve (306) and the top of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank (2) are fixedly connected to a first gear (506). The top of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank (2) and the rear side of the first gear (506) are rotatably connected to a rotating column (507) via a bearing. The surface of the rotating column (507) is fixedly connected to a second gear (508) that meshes with the first gear (506). The surfaces of the second gear (508) and the transmission shaft (503) are both fixedly connected to second pulleys (509). The two second pulleys (509) are connected by a second belt (5091). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种动物胶原蛋白提取设备，其特征在于：所述酶解罐（2）的顶部固定连接有支撑板（7），所述支撑板（7）的前侧固定连接有固定套筒（8），所述固定套筒（8）内腔的后侧固定连接有第二复位弹簧（9），所述第二复位弹簧（9）的一端固定连接有伸缩柱（10），且伸缩柱（10）的一端滑动延伸至固定套筒（8）的外部，所述伸缩柱（10）延伸至固定套筒（8）外部的一端与输料框（301）的后侧固定连接。3. An animal collagen extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a support plate (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank (2), a fixed sleeve (8) is fixedly connected to the front side of the support plate (7), a second reset spring (9) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the fixed sleeve (8), a telescopic column (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the second reset spring (9), and one end of the telescopic column (10) slides to the outside of the fixed sleeve (8), and one end of the telescopic column (10) extending to the outside of the fixed sleeve (8) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the feeding frame (301). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种动物胶原蛋白提取设备，其特征在于：所述传输轴（503）的表面且位于储料斗（501）的内部固定连接有固定孔块（11），所述固定孔块（11）的两侧均固定连接有拨料辊（12）。4. An animal collagen extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a fixing hole block (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft (503) and inside the storage hopper (501), and a feeding roller (12) is fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing hole block (11). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种动物胶原蛋白提取设备，其特征在于：所述酶解罐（2）的一侧连通有进液管（13），所述酶解罐（2）的底部连通有出液管（14），所述酶解罐（2）内腔的两侧均设置有加热棒（15）。5. An animal collagen extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: one side of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank (2) is connected to an inlet pipe (13), the bottom of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank (2) is connected to an outlet pipe (14), and heating rods (15) are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank (2). 6.一种动物胶原蛋白提取工艺，采用如权利要求5所述的一种动物胶原蛋白提取设备，其特征在于：具体包括以下步骤：6. An animal collagen extraction process, using the animal collagen extraction equipment as described in claim 5, characterized in that it specifically includes the following steps: S1、上料时，工作人员启动伺服电机（308），伺服电机（308）启动后其输出轴带动内螺纹筒（309）旋转，内螺纹筒（309）旋转时其内部螺纹柱（3091）会因与内螺纹筒（309）内部旋拧锁死，而与内螺纹筒（309）进行一起转动，螺纹柱（3091）转动带动多边形插销（3092）转动，多边形插销（3092）通过与内多边形套筒（306）内腔的契合带动内多边形套筒（306）转动，内多边形套筒（306）转动带动第一齿轮（506）转动，第一齿轮（506）转动时会通过与第二齿轮（508）啮合，而使旋转柱（507）带动第二皮带轮（509）转动，第二皮带轮（509）转动时会通过与第二皮带（5091）的传动配合来带动传输轴（503）转动，传输轴（503）转动带动螺旋叶片（504）旋转，螺旋叶片（504）旋转后会将储料斗（501）内部的原料源源不断向上传输，并通过卸料管（505）将原料倾泻至进料斗（302）处；S1. During material loading, the operator starts the servo motor (308). After the servo motor (308) starts, its output shaft drives the internal threaded cylinder (309) to rotate. When the internal threaded cylinder (309) rotates, its internal threaded column (3091) will be locked with the inside of the internal threaded cylinder (309) by screwing, and will rotate together with the internal threaded cylinder (309). The rotation of the threaded column (3091) drives the polygonal pin (3092) to rotate. The polygonal pin (3092) drives the inner polygonal sleeve (306) to rotate by engaging with the inner cavity of the inner polygonal sleeve (306). The inner polygonal sleeve (306) rotates. The first gear (506) is driven to rotate. When the first gear (506) rotates, it meshes with the second gear (508), which causes the rotating column (507) to drive the second pulley (509) to rotate. When the second pulley (509) rotates, it drives the transmission shaft (503) to rotate through the transmission cooperation with the second belt (5091). The rotation of the transmission shaft (503) drives the spiral blade (504) to rotate. After the spiral blade (504) rotates, it will continuously transport the raw material inside the storage hopper (501) upwards and pour the raw material into the feed hopper (302) through the discharge pipe (505). S2、筛料时，在通过内多边形套筒（306）旋转来联动螺旋叶片（504）对原料传输期间，内多边形套筒（306）还能够同时带动凸轮（307）转动，凸轮（307）转动后其凸点会不断对出料管（304）侧面的挡板（305）进行挤压，挡板（305）受挤压后输料框（301）整体会随其进行后移，并通过支撑板（7）、固定套筒（8）和第二复位弹簧（9）的弹性配合，而又不断发生弹性复位，输料框（301）整体在往复前后位置过程中，其内部的滤料斜板（303）能够对输入的原料进行筛分，外形大小符合的原料随出料管（304）进入酶解罐（2）的内部，外形较大的原料会随滤料斜板（303）的倾斜轨迹集中收集至集料箱（401）的内部；S2. During the screening process, while the inner polygonal sleeve (306) rotates to drive the spiral blade (504) to transport the raw material, the inner polygonal sleeve (306) can also drive the cam (307) to rotate. After the cam (307) rotates, its protrusion will continuously squeeze the baffle (305) on the side of the discharge pipe (304). After the baffle (305) is squeezed, the entire conveying frame (301) will move backward with it. Through the elastic cooperation of the support plate (7), the fixed sleeve (8) and the second reset spring (9), it will continuously undergo elastic reset. During the reciprocating back and forth position of the conveying frame (301), the filter plate (303) inside it can screen the input raw material. The raw material with the correct shape and size enters the interior of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank (2) through the discharge pipe (304), while the raw material with a larger shape will be collected in the collection box (401) along the inclined trajectory of the filter plate (303). S3、粉碎时，内多边形套筒（306）在带动凸轮（307）旋转的同时，内多边形套筒（306）其表面还能够带动第一皮带轮（405）转动，第一皮带轮（405）转动过程中会通过与第一皮带（406）的传动配合，而带动转动杆（403）一同转动，转动杆（403）转动带动粉碎刀具（404）和推料板（408）转动，粉碎刀具（404）转动会将进入集料箱（401）内部的原料进行再次粉碎工序，并经过滤板（402）的过滤与下料管（407）的传输，将再次粉碎后的原料输送至酶解罐（2）的内部；S3. During crushing, while the inner polygonal sleeve (306) drives the cam (307) to rotate, the surface of the inner polygonal sleeve (306) can also drive the first pulley (405) to rotate. During the rotation of the first pulley (405), it will drive the rotating rod (403) to rotate together through the transmission cooperation with the first belt (406). The rotation of the rotating rod (403) drives the crushing cutter (404) and the pusher plate (408) to rotate. The rotation of the crushing cutter (404) will crush the raw material that has entered the collection box (401) again. After being filtered by the filter plate (402) and transmitted by the feed pipe (407), the crushed raw material is transported to the inside of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank (2). S4、单一搅拌物料时，工作人员首先利用进液管（13）将适量酶解液注入酶解罐（2）内部的原料中，随后反转启动伺服电机（308），伺服电机（308）反转后其输出轴带动内螺纹筒（309）旋转，与内螺纹筒（309）螺纹配合的螺纹柱（3091）会随内螺纹筒（309）一起转动，螺纹柱（3091）带动多边形插销（3092）转动，多边形插销（3092）带动内多边形套筒（306）转动，内多边形套筒（306）在转动期间其表面会因棘轮（605）和棘爪（608）的防逆转配合，而无法跟随多边形插销（3092）一同旋转，且通过其防逆转设置，内多边形套筒（306）内部会变相为多边形插销（3092）和螺纹柱（3091）提供限位路径，因此在内螺纹筒（309）反转期间，其内部的螺纹柱（3091）会带动多边形插销（3092）不断向下延伸，并随着延伸，促使多边形插销（3092）完全进入内多边形卡套（604）的内部，多边形插销（3092）在完全进入内多边形卡套（604）内部后，内多边形套筒（306）会因与多边形插销（3092）脱离契合，而停止转动，随着内螺纹筒（309）的继续转动和多边形插销（3092）与内多边形卡套（604）内腔相抵，螺纹柱（3091）和多边形插销（3092）会因无法继续下降，并且螺纹柱（3091）会通过多边形插销（3092）带动内多边形卡套（604）和搅拌轴（601）一同转动，搅拌轴（601）转动后其表面的搅拌杆（602）会持续对加入酶解液的原料进行搅拌，需再次进料时，只需重新复位伺服电机（308）旋转方向，即可使多边形插销（3092）重新与内多边形套筒（306）契合即可。S4. When stirring materials individually, the operator first injects an appropriate amount of enzymatic hydrolysate into the raw material inside the enzymatic hydrolysis tank (2) using the inlet pipe (13). Then, the servo motor (308) is started in reverse. After the servo motor (308) reverses, its output shaft drives the internal threaded cylinder (309) to rotate. The threaded post (3091) that is threaded with the internal threaded cylinder (309) will rotate with the internal threaded cylinder (309). The threaded post (3091) drives the polygonal pin (3092) to rotate. The polygonal pin (3092) drives the polygonal pin (3092) to rotate. The inner polygonal sleeve (306) rotates. During rotation, its surface cannot rotate with the polygonal pin (3092) due to the anti-reverse engagement of the ratchet (605) and pawl (608). Furthermore, through its anti-reverse mechanism, the interior of the inner polygonal sleeve (306) indirectly provides a limiting path for the polygonal pin (3092) and the threaded post (3091). Therefore, during the reverse rotation of the inner threaded sleeve (309), the threaded post (3091) inside will drive the polygonal pin (3092). 3092) extends downwards continuously, causing the polygonal pin (3092) to fully enter the interior of the inner polygonal sleeve (604). After the polygonal pin (3092) is fully inside the inner polygonal sleeve (604), the inner polygonal sleeve (306) will stop rotating due to disengagement from the polygonal pin (3092). As the inner threaded sleeve (309) continues to rotate and the polygonal pin (3092) abuts against the inner cavity of the inner polygonal sleeve (604), the threaded post (3091) and The polygonal pin (3092) will be unable to descend further, and the threaded column (3091) will drive the inner polygonal sleeve (604) and the stirring shaft (601) to rotate together through the polygonal pin (3092). After the stirring shaft (601) rotates, the stirring rod (602) on its surface will continue to stir the raw material with added enzymatic hydrolysate. When feeding again, simply reset the rotation direction of the servo motor (308) to make the polygonal pin (3092) re-fit with the inner polygonal sleeve (306). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种动物胶原蛋白提取工艺，其特征在于：S2中酶解罐（2）的顶部开设有与出料管（304）相配套使用的驱动槽，且驱动槽长度大于出料管（304）的长度。7. The process for extracting animal collagen according to claim 6, characterized in that: the top of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank (2) in S2 is provided with a drive groove that is matched with the discharge pipe (304), and the length of the drive groove is greater than the length of the discharge pipe (304).
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