CN116443665A - Cable winding device based on rotary type uniform winding - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cable processing, in particular to a cable winding device based on rotary uniform winding. The winding device comprises a chassis and a winding body arranged at the top end of the chassis. According to the invention, the pressing plate is arranged, the pushing plate slides along the pressing plate under the action of the spring, the pushing plate contacts the cable and pushes the cable to move along the surface of the winding shaft, so that the distance between the cables is reduced, uniform winding is realized, the situation of cross winding is avoided, and the middle body is arranged.

Description

Cable winding device based on rotating uniform winding

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of cable processing, in particular to a cable winding device based on rotating uniform winding.

Background technique

Wires and cables are used to transmit electricity, and can transmit signals, or realize electromagnetic energy conversion. It belongs to an electrical product. After the cable is produced and used, it is generally stored by winding.

For example, CN111620182B relates to a high-efficiency cable winding device for power cables, including: a supporting platform; a supporting platform; The surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with two turntables; a reel, a reel is arranged between the two turntables; a motor, one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the outer wall of the support platform 1, and is locked by a coupling The output end of the motor; a reciprocating mechanism, a reciprocating mechanism is arranged between the tops of the front ends of the support platform 1 and the support platform 2. In the present invention, the telescopic cylinder and the motor are started by placing the cable between the baffles, the telescopic cylinder drives the slider to reciprocate, and the motor drives the reel to rewind the cable, so as to achieve the effect of uniform rewinding and avoid continuous rewinding of the cable at the same point Roll, resulting in cross-winding, strong practicality. In this power cable winding device, when the winding drum rotates, the slider guides the cable to move laterally on the surface of the winding drum to avoid continuous winding of the cable at the same point. However, when the winding drum is wound between the cables of the same layer When the distance between them is large, the cable wound on the next layer will be partially stuck in the gap, and cross-winding will occur, so that the cable cannot be evenly wound.

In order to reduce the spacing between the cables wound on the same layer and avoid the cross-winding caused by the cables of adjacent layers being caught in the gap, a cable winding device based on rotating uniform winding is proposed.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a cable winding device based on rotating uniform winding, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a cable winding device based on rotating uniform winding, which includes a chassis and a winding body arranged on the top of the chassis, and side arms are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the upper surface of the chassis, and the The winding body includes a winding shaft and a crimping body. The two ends of the winding shaft are rotatably connected to the middle part of the side arm. The surface of the side arm is provided with a motor, and one end of the winding shaft is provided with a gear, and the motor is engaged through the gear. It is connected with the transmission of the winding shaft, the outer disk is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the surface of the winding shaft, and the inner disk is symmetrically arranged near the two ends of the surface of the winding shaft, and the inner disk is provided with a wire clip, and the wire clip is used for One end of the cable is fixed, and the crimping body includes a reciprocating screw rod that is rotatably connected to the top of the side arm at both ends. The winding shaft is connected to the reciprocating screw rod through a belt drive, and the surface of the reciprocating screw rod is threaded There is a moving body, the moving body includes a suspension plate whose top is threadedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod, the inner surface of the side arm is provided with a limiting rod, the suspension plate is plugged and fitted with the limiting rod, and the suspension plate There is a wire body on one side, and the wire body is used to guide the cable. The bottom of the suspension pan is provided with a pressure plate. When the motor drives the winding shaft to rotate and rewind the cable, the pressure plate is driven to move horizontally along the surface of the winding shaft through a belt drive. Move extruded cables to reduce cable spacing.

As a further improvement of the technical solution, a push plate is provided at the bottom of the press plate, and both ends of the top of the push plate are slidably connected to the side wall of the press plate, and springs are provided on the side surface of the push plate, and the push plate passes through the The spring is connected with the bottom side surface of the pressure plate.

As a further improvement of the technical solution, the pressing plate is an "L"-shaped structure.

As a further improvement of the technical solution, the bottom of the hanging pan is provided with a diversion port, the top of the pressing plate is provided with an intermediate body, the intermediate body includes a bottom plate and a top plate arranged on the top of the bottom plate, the bottom of the bottom plate and the pressing plate The top is connected, the top plate is located in the turning port, the two ends of the top plate are symmetrically provided with clamping shafts, and the turning port is provided with a first spiral groove communicating with the carding groove, and the clamping shaft is located in the turning port. In the card slot, the side arm is provided with a guide plate near the top side wall, and the two ends of the guide plate are symmetrically provided with triangular bodies, and the top of the top plate is rotatably connected with a top plate, and the other end of the top plate is connected to the The surface of the guide plate is in contact.

As a further improvement of this technical solution, the inner surface of the reciprocating screw rod is provided with a second spiral groove, and the winding shaft is also provided with a connecting body, and the connecting body includes a bottom shaft and a sleeve frame arranged on the top end of the bottom shaft. The bottom shaft is located in the second spiral groove, the surface of the pressure plate is provided with a frame groove, the sleeve frame is engaged with the frame groove, the bottom plate is provided with a cross groove, and the top of the pressure plate is provided with a cross plate , the cross plate is slidingly connected with the cross groove.

As a further improvement of the technical solution, the side wall of the side arm is provided with a vertical groove, and one end of the sleeve frame is correspondingly provided with an end column, and the end column is located in the vertical groove, and the end column is connected to the vertical groove. Groove sliding connection.

As a further improvement of the technical solution, disc grooves are symmetrically opened on the surface of the inner disc, and the clamp includes a splint and a screw threaded with the splint, and the screw is rotatably connected to the disc groove.

As a further improvement of the technical solution, arc-shaped grooves are provided on the surface of the splint.

As a further improvement of the technical solution, the conductor body includes a connection arm whose top end is connected to the surface of the suspension plate, a Y plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the connection arm, and one end of the Y plate is connected to the side wall of the sleeve frame , the Y plate is provided with a guide ring.

As a further improvement of the technical solution, the guide ring is rotatably connected with the Y-plate.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention:

1. In the cable winding device based on rotating uniform winding, the pressing plate is provided, and the pushing plate slides along the pressing plate under the action of the spring. The pushing plate touches the cable and pushes the cable to move along the surface of the winding shaft, so that the distance between the cables The spacing is reduced until there is no gap for even winding without cross-winding.

2. In the cable winding device based on rotating uniform winding, an intermediate body is provided. When the reciprocating screw rod drives the hanging pan to move above the two ends of the winding shaft, the top plate contacts the triangle of the guide plate. Since one end of the top plate is along the The inclined plane of the triangular body moves, so that the top plate drives the intermediate body in the steering port to move upward, and the card shaft moves upward to break away from the card groove and enter the first spiral groove. Under the gravity of the intermediate body and the bottom pressure plate, the card shaft moves along the first spiral The slot moves downward and enters the card slot, so that the pressing plate is turned 180°, thereby changing the pushing direction of the pressing plate, which is beneficial to the pushing of the cable.

3. In the cable winding device based on rotating uniform winding, the cross plate and the cross groove are slidingly connected. When the winding shaft rotates, the bottom shaft moves along the second spiral groove, so that the height of the bottom shaft changes. The shaft drives the pressure plate to move up along the cross groove through the sleeve frame, that is, when the winding shaft rotates to wind up the cable, the bottom shaft drives the pressure plate to gradually rise and move away from the winding shaft, so as to avoid the winding layer of the cable on the surface of the winding shaft. The situation where the pressure plate is stuck in the underlying cable due to the increase of the

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of chassis of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the winding body of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of winding shaft of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of the bobbin of the present invention;

6 is a schematic diagram of the connector structure of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the wire crimping body of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of the mobile body of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lead body of the present invention.

The meanings of each symbol in the figure are:

1. Chassis; 11. Side arm; 12. Guide plate; 13. Vertical slot;

2, winding body; 21, winding shaft; 211, outer disk; 212, inner disk; 213, connector; 214, wire clip; 215, end column; 22, crimping body; 221, reciprocating screw rod; 223, hanging pan; 224, pressing plate; 225, push plate; 226, intermediate body; 227, top plate;

Implementation

Example

Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 9, the purpose of this embodiment is to provide a cable winding device based on a rotating uniform winding, including a chassis 1 and a winding body 2 arranged on the top of the chassis 1, and the two ends of the upper surface of the chassis 1 The side arm 11 is symmetrically arranged, the winding body 2 includes a winding shaft 21 and a crimping body 22, the two ends of the winding shaft 21 are rotationally connected with the middle part of the side arm 11, the surface of the side arm 11 is provided with a motor, and one end of the winding shaft 21 is provided with a gear. The motor is connected with the winding shaft 21 through gear meshing. The two ends of the surface of the winding shaft 21 are symmetrically provided with an outer disk 211, and the surface of the winding shaft 21 is symmetrically provided with an inner disk 212 near the two ends. The inner disk 212 is provided with a wire clip 214, which is used for the wire clip 214. To fix one end of the cable, the crimping body 22 includes a reciprocating screw rod 221 that is rotatably connected to the top of the side arm 11 at both ends. The rod 221 is connected by a belt drive, and the surface of the reciprocating screw rod 221 is threaded with a moving body 222. The moving body 222 includes a suspension plate 223 whose top is threadedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod 221. The inner surface of the side arm 11 is provided with a limiting rod, which passes through Suspension pan 223, the suspension pan 223 is mated with the limiting rod, one side of the suspension pan 223 is provided with a conductor body 23, the conductor body 23 is used to guide the cable, the bottom of the suspension pan 223 is provided with a pressing plate 224, and the motor drives the winding shaft 21 to rotate When rewinding the cable, the pressure plate 224 is driven to move laterally along the surface of the winding shaft 21 to squeeze the cable through a belt drive to reduce the distance between the cables.

In the specific use of this embodiment, one end of the cable is passed through the guide ring 233 and placed on the surface of the winding shaft 21, and the screw is rotated in the disk groove so that the splint and one end of the cable are squeezed to fix one end of the cable, and the motor engages with the gear Drive the winding shaft 21 to rotate, and when the winding shaft 21 rotates to wind up the cable, the reciprocating screw mandrel 221 is rotated synchronously by the belt, so that the hanging pan 223 threaded with the reciprocating screw mandrel 221 drives the pressing plate 224 to move laterally along the surface of the winding shaft 21. When the reciprocating screw rod 221 drives the hanging pan 223 to move above the two ends of the winding shaft 21, the top plate 227 contacts the triangular body of the guide plate 12. Since one end of the top plate 227 moves along the inclined plane of the triangular body, the top plate 227 drives the intermediate body 226 in the steering port. shift, the card shaft moves upwards out of the card slot and enters the first helical groove, under the action of gravity of the intermediate body 226 and the bottom pressing plate 224, the card shaft moves down along the first helical groove and enters the card slot, so that the pressing plate 224 is turned 180°, thereby changing the pushing direction of the pressing plate 224, and when the winding shaft 21 rotates, the bottom shaft moves along the second spiral groove, so that the height of the bottom shaft changes, and the bottom shaft drives the pressing plate 224 along the The cross groove moves up, that is, when the winding shaft 21 rotates to wind up the cable, the bottom shaft drives the pressure plate 224 to gradually rise and move away from the winding shaft 21, so as to avoid being stuck in the bottom cable, and the push plate 225 is under the action of the spring Sliding along the pressing plate 224, the pushing plate 225 contacts the cable and pushes the cable to move along the surface of the winding shaft 21, so that the distance between the cables is reduced until there is no gap, so as to achieve uniform winding and avoid cross-winding.

In this embodiment, in order to squeeze the cables wound on the surface of the winding shaft 21 to reduce the distance between the cables, a push plate 225 is provided at the bottom of the press plate 224, sliders are provided at both ends of the top of the push plate 225, and the side walls of the press plate 224 are provided with There is a chute, the slide block is located in the chute, the two ends of the top of the push plate 225 are slidably connected with the side wall of the pressure plate 224, the side surface of the push plate 225 is provided with a spring, and the push plate 225 is connected with the bottom side surface of the pressure plate 224 by the spring provided. When the suspension plate 223 drives the pressing plate 224 to move laterally along the surface of the winding shaft 21, the pushing plate 225 slides along the pressing plate 224 under the action of the spring, and the pushing plate 225 contacts the cable and pushes the cable to move along the surface of the winding shaft 21, so that spacing is reduced.

In order to ensure the pushing effect of the cable, the pressing plate 224 has an "L"-shaped structure. When the push plate 225 pushes the cable to move at the bottom of the pressing plate 224, due to the "L"-shaped structure of the pressing plate 224, the cable part is located between the winding shaft 21 and the In the traversing channel formed by the pressing plate 224 , the cable can be prevented from being squeezed and moved away from the winding shaft 21 when the pushing plate 225 is pushed, ensuring that the cable moves laterally along the surface of the winding shaft 21 .

Considering that the cable begins to roll to the right along the surface of the spool 21 at one end of the surface of the spool 21, and after finishing the winding of the first layer, it proceeds from the second layer to the left along the surface of the spool 21 from the other end of the surface of the spool 21. For winding, in order to facilitate the change of the pushing direction to ensure the extrusion effect on the cable, the bottom of the hanging pan 223 is provided with a turning port, and the top of the pressing plate 224 is provided with an intermediate body 226. The intermediate body 226 includes a bottom plate and a top plate arranged on the top of the bottom plate. The bottom is connected with the top of the pressing plate 224, the top plate is located in the turning port, the two ends of the top plate are symmetrically provided with clamping shafts, the turning port is provided with a first spiral groove connecting the carding groove and the carding groove, the locking shaft is located in the carding groove, and the side arm 11 A guide plate 12 is arranged on the side wall of the top, and a triangle is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the upper surface of the guide plate 12. A top plate 227 is rotatably connected to the top of the top plate. Contact, when the reciprocating screw rod 221 drives the hanging pan 223 to move above the two ends of the winding shaft 21, the top plate 227 contacts the triangle of the guide plate 12, and because one end of the top plate 227 moves along the inclined plane of the triangle, the top plate 227 drives the center of the steering port. When the body 226 moves upward, the card shaft moves upwards out of the card slot and enters the first helical groove. Under the action of gravity of the intermediate body 226 and the bottom plate 224, the card shaft moves down along the first helical groove and enters the card slot. , so that the pressing plate 224 is turned by 180°, thereby changing the pushing direction of the pressing plate 224, which is beneficial to the pushing of the cable.

In order to facilitate the adjustment of the height of the pressing plate 224 as the number of winding layers of the cable on the surface of the winding shaft 21 increases, so as to prevent the pressing plate 224 from being stuck in the bottom cable, a second spiral groove is provided on the inner surface of the reciprocating screw rod 221, and the winding shaft 21 A connecting body 213 is also provided. The connecting body 213 includes a bottom shaft and a sleeve frame arranged on the top of the bottom shaft. The bottom shaft is located in the second spiral groove, and a frame groove is opened on the surface of the pressure plate 224. There is a cross groove, the top of the pressing plate 224 is provided with a cross plate, the cross plate is located in the cross groove, the cross plate is slidably connected with the cross groove, and when the winding shaft 21 rotates, the bottom shaft moves along the second spiral groove, so that the height of the bottom shaft occurs. Change, the bottom shaft drives the pressing plate 224 to move up along the cross groove through the sleeve frame, that is, when the winding shaft 21 is rotating to wind up the cable, the bottom shaft drives the pressing plate 224 to gradually rise and move away from the winding shaft 21, thereby avoiding the winding shaft 21. The increase in the number of winding layers of cables on the surface of the bobbin 21 causes the pressure plate 224 to be stuck in the bottom cable.

In order to ensure the vertical movement of the connecting body 213, the side wall of the side arm 11 is provided with a vertical slot 13, and one end of the sleeve frame is correspondingly provided with an end post 215, which is located in the vertical slot 13, and the end post 215 is slidingly connected with the vertical slot 13 , through the way of sliding connection, the stability of the connecting body 213 when moving vertically can be ensured, so as to ensure the smoothness of the movement of the pressing plate 224 .

In order to facilitate the fixing of one end of the cable, the surface of the inner disc 212 is symmetrically provided with a disc groove. The clamp 214 includes a splint and a screw threaded with the splint. The splint is squeezed with one end of the cable, so that one end of the cable is fixed.

When the winding shaft 21 is rewinding the cable, the cable is pushed to move laterally along the surface of the winding shaft 21. In order to prevent one end of the cable from falling out of the splint, an arc-shaped groove is opened on the surface of the splint, through which one end of the cable can be stuck in the groove. In order to prevent one end of the cable from being separated from the splint due to the pulling force when the cable moves laterally, so as to ensure the fixing effect on one end of the cable.

In order to facilitate the guidance of the cable, the lead body 23 includes a connecting arm 231 whose top end is connected to the surface of the suspension plate 223. The bottom of the connecting arm 231 is slidably connected with a Y plate 232, and one end of the Y plate 232 is connected with the side wall of the sleeve frame. Guide ring 233 is provided, by being provided with conductor body 23, after one end of the cable passes through guide ring 233, when winding shaft 21 rotates and winds up the cable, the cable passes through guide ring 233 and is guided to the surface of winding shaft 21 by guide ring 233, thereby It is convenient for moving the cable.

In order to facilitate the adjustment of the angle of the guide ring 233, the two ends of the guide ring 233 are symmetrically provided with outer shafts, and the Y plate 232 is correspondingly provided with an outer groove, and the outer shaft is located in the outer groove. In this way, when the cable passes through the guide ring 233, the angle of the guide ring 233 can be changed so as to facilitate the winding of the cable.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and those described in the above-mentioned embodiments and description are only preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Under the premise, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. Cable winding device based on even rolling of rotation type, its characterized in that: the wire winding device comprises a chassis (1) and a winding body (2) arranged at the top end of the chassis (1), side arms (11) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the upper surface of the chassis (1), the winding body (2) comprises a wire winding shaft (21) and a wire pressing body (22), two ends of the wire winding shaft (21) are rotatably connected with the middle part of the side arms (11), a motor is arranged on the surface of the side arms (11), one end of the wire winding shaft (21) is provided with a gear, the motor is in transmission connection with the wire winding shaft (21) through gear engagement, outer discs (211) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the surface of the wire winding shaft (21), inner discs (212) are symmetrically arranged at the positions, close to the two ends, of the surface of the wire winding shaft (21), wire clamps (214) are used for fixing one end of a cable, the wire pressing body (22) comprises a reciprocating screw (221) with two ends rotatably connected with the top of the side arms (11), the wire winding shaft (21) is in transmission connection with the reciprocating screw (221) through a belt, a moving body (222) is in threaded connection with the surface of the reciprocating screw (221), the reciprocating screw (221) comprises a moving body (222) and the inner side arm (223) is provided with the inner side arm (223) in a limited connection with the threaded disc (223), the cable winding device is characterized in that a wire body (23) is arranged on one side of the hanging scaffold (223), the wire body (23) is used for guiding a cable, a pressing plate (224) is arranged at the bottom of the hanging scaffold (223), and when the motor drives the winding shaft (21) to rotate to wind the cable, the pressing plate (224) is driven to transversely move along the surface of the winding shaft (21) in a belt transmission mode so as to squeeze the cable, and therefore the distance between the cables is reduced.

2. The rotary-based uniform-winding cable winding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the pressing plate (224) is provided with a pushing plate (225), two ends of the top of the pushing plate (225) are slidably connected with the side wall of the pressing plate (224), the side surface of the pushing plate (225) is provided with a spring, and the pushing plate (225) is connected with the side surface of the bottom of the pressing plate (224) through the arranged spring.

3. The rotary-based uniform-winding cable winding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pressure plate (224) is of an L-shaped structure.

4. The rotary-based uniform-winding cable winding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a lifting disk, including hanging scaffold (223), hanging scaffold (223) are equipped with the steering wheel, hanging scaffold (223) bottom has been seted up and has been turned to the mouth, clamp plate (224) top is equipped with midbody (226), midbody (226) include the bottom plate and set up in the footstock at bottom plate top, bottom plate bottom with clamp plate (224) top is connected, the footstock is located turn to mouthful, footstock both ends symmetry is equipped with the card axle, the first helicla flute that draw-in groove and draw-in groove are linked together has been seted up in the steering wheel mouth, the card axle is located in the draw-in groove, side arm (11) are equipped with (12) by top lateral wall, guide board (12) upper surface both ends symmetry is equipped with the triangle, footstock top rotation is connected with roof (227), the roof (227) other end with guide board (12) upper surface contact.

5. The rotary-based uniform-winding cable winding device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the reciprocating screw rod (221) is characterized in that a second spiral groove is formed in the inner side surface of the reciprocating screw rod (221), a connecting body (213) is further arranged on the winding shaft (21), the connecting body (213) comprises a bottom shaft and a sleeve frame arranged at the top end of the bottom shaft, the bottom shaft is positioned in the second spiral groove, a frame groove is formed in the surface of the pressing plate (224), the sleeve frame is matched with the frame groove in a clamping mode, a cross groove is formed in the bottom plate, a cross plate is arranged at the top of the pressing plate (224), and the cross plate is in sliding connection with the cross groove.

6. The rotary-based uniform-winding cable winding device as in claim 5, wherein: the side arm (11) is provided with a vertical groove (13), one end of the sleeve frame is correspondingly provided with an end post (215), the end post (215) is positioned in the vertical groove (13), and the end post (215) is in sliding connection with the vertical groove (13).

7. The rotary-based uniform-winding cable winding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner disc (212) is symmetrically provided with disc grooves on the surface, the wire clamp (214) comprises a clamping plate and a screw rod in threaded connection with the clamping plate, and the screw rod is in rotary connection with the disc grooves.

8. The rotary-based uniform-winding cable winding device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the surface of the clamping plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove.

9. The rotary-based uniform-winding cable winding device as in claim 5, wherein: the wire body (23) include top one end with link arm (231) that hanging scaffold (223) surface is connected, link arm (231) bottom sliding connection has Y board (232), Y board (232) one end with cover frame lateral wall is connected, be equipped with guide ring (233) in Y board (232).

10. The rotary-based uniform-winding cable winding device as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the guide ring (233) is rotatably connected to the Y plate (232).