CN116429541A - Sorting type soil sampling and collecting equipment for land remediation - Google Patents

Sorting type soil sampling and collecting equipment for land remediation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116429541A
CN116429541A CN202310508677.5A CN202310508677A CN116429541A CN 116429541 A CN116429541 A CN 116429541A CN 202310508677 A CN202310508677 A CN 202310508677A CN 116429541 A CN116429541 A CN 116429541A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
gear
wall
soil
sampling
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Pending
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CN202310508677.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘吉华
李强
于新
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Shandong Zhixin Construction Group Co ltd
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Shandong Zhixin Construction Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310508677.5A priority Critical patent/CN116429541A/en
Publication of CN116429541A publication Critical patent/CN116429541A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/22—Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/34—Purifying; Cleaning
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil sampling and collecting device for sorting type land reclamation, which relates to the field of soil sampling and comprises a base, wherein a sampling hole is formed in the top end of the base, and a sampling mechanism positioned beside the sampling hole is fixedly connected to the top end of the base. According to the invention, when soil is sampled, a shovel is not needed for sampling the soil, so that labor force is saved, labor intensity is reduced, sampling efficiency is improved, soil samples can be screened and weeds are not present in the soil during use, data can be more accurate during subsequent detection of the soil samples, soil detection accuracy is improved, soil can be more improved, a drill bit is not blocked by a guide plate during upward or downward movement of the drill bit, and the guide plate can slide below the drill bit after the drill bit moves in place, so that the soil samples in the drill bit can conveniently slide into a vibrating screen.

Description

Sorting type soil sampling and collecting equipment for land remediation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of soil sampling, in particular to a soil sampling and collecting device for sorting type soil remediation.
Background
Land reclamation refers to land reclamation of low-efficiency utilization, unreasonable utilization, unutilized and production and construction activities and natural disaster damages, and the land reclamation is an important means for storing land in a disc, strengthening and saving intensive land, timely supplementing cultivated land and improving land property energy; in the prior equipment, soil is simply excavated in soil sampling before land remediation, and a plurality of impurities irrelevant to the nutrient components of the soil are mixed in the mode, for example, the detection of the components of the soil can be influenced by rotting branches in a small range, and the rationality of the detection can be influenced by excessive impurity stone particles in the small range; in order to improve the soil accuracy of the remediated land, impurities in the soil need to be separated, and the content of each trace element in the soil can be accurately known by detecting the soil powder monomer, so that the follow-up accurate improvement is facilitated.
The existing soil sampling device needs manpower to insert the sampling head into soil for sampling in the use process, impurities such as weeds in soil and the like can be mixed into the soil sample in the soil sample during sampling, so that abnormal data detected by the soil sample are caused, and therefore the soil sample needs to be manually sorted during subsequent detection, and the detection efficiency of the soil sample is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, the present invention aims to provide a soil sampling and collecting device for sorting type soil remediation, so as to solve the technical problems set forth in the background.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a soil sampling collection equipment for sorting type land is renovated, includes the base, the sampling hole has been seted up on the top of base, the top fixedly connected with of base is located the sampling mechanism next door of sampling hole, the top fixedly connected with of base is located the screening mechanism next door of sampling mechanism, the top fixedly connected with of screening mechanism is connected with the guide mechanism that is connected with sampling mechanism;
the sampling mechanism comprises a guide post, a first sliding block, a shell, a first motor transmission shaft, a drill bit, a first gear, a second gear, a thread bush, a third gear and a threaded rod, wherein the top end of a base is fixedly connected with two groups of guide posts, the outer walls of the two groups of guide posts are respectively and slidably connected with a group of first sliding blocks, the shell is fixedly connected between the two groups of first sliding blocks, the top end of the shell is fixedly connected with a first motor which extends to the inside of the shell, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, the bottom end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the drill bit, the inner wall of the shell is rotationally connected with the thread bush, the inner wall of the thread bush is in threaded connection with a threaded rod which extends to the outside of the shell, and the bottom end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the base;
screening mechanism includes dust cover, vibrating plate, shale shaker, vibration part, no. two motors, no. two pivots, weeding hook, storage frame, no. one belt pulley group, collection box, dust cover fixed connection is on the top of base, the top of base is located the inside vibrating plate of dust cover through spring fixedly connected with, the top fixedly connected with shale shaker of vibrating plate, the lateral wall fixedly connected with of dust cover extends to the inside No. two motors of dust cover, the output fixedly connected with vibration part of No. two motors, vibration part is fixed connection at the lateral wall of vibrating plate and shale shaker simultaneously.
Preferably, the fixed cover of output of a motor is equipped with a gear that is located the shell inside, the inner wall rotation of shell is connected with No. two gears, the fixed cover of outer wall of thread bush is equipped with No. three gears, no. two gears simultaneously with a gear and No. three gear engagement.
Preferably, the drill bit comprises a sleeve, ejector rods, sliding plates and helical teeth, wherein the sleeve is fixedly connected to the top end of a transmission shaft, two groups of ejector rods are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, the sliding plates positioned inside the sleeve are fixedly connected between the two groups of ejector rods, the sliding plates are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, and multiple groups of helical teeth are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sleeve.
Preferably, the inner wall of dust cover rotates and is connected with No. two pivots, no. two outer wall fixedly connected with multiunit weeding hooks of pivot, the inner wall fixedly connected with of dust cover is located the storage frame of pivot top No. two, the lateral wall fixedly connected with two sets of collecting boxes of dust cover.
Preferably, the vibration part comprises a casing, a connecting shaft, an eccentric wheel, a switching disc, a tension belt and a first rotating shaft, wherein the casing is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vibrating plate and the vibrating screen, the inner wall of the casing is rotationally connected with the first rotating shaft, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the eccentric wheel, the first rotating shaft extends to one end of the outside of the casing and is fixedly connected with the switching disc, one end of the plurality of groups of tension belts is fixedly connected to the side wall of the switching disc, and one end of the tension belt is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft.
Preferably, the other end fixed connection of a pivot is in the output of No. two motors, a pivot is in the one end with No. two motor junction fixedly connected with a belt pulley group, the other end fixed connection of a belt pulley group is at the outer wall of No. two pivots.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of grooves are formed in the bottom of the storage frame, and the positions of the grooves are matched with the positions of the weeding hooks.
Preferably, the guide mechanism comprises a driving part, a sliding frame, two sliding blocks, a guide plate and a pushing rod, wherein two groups of sliding frames are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust cover, two groups of sliding frames are respectively and slidably connected with a group of two sliding blocks, two groups of guide plates are fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks, one end of the pushing rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the guide plate, a driving assembly is fixedly connected to the top end of the dust cover, and the other end of the pushing rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the driving assembly.
Preferably, the drive assembly includes casing, no. four gears, rack, no. five gears, no. six gears, no. two pulley sets, no. three pulley sets, casing fixed connection is on the top of dust cover, the inner wall of casing rotates and is connected with No. four gears, rack fixed connection is at the lateral wall of shell, rack and No. four gear engagement, the inner wall of casing rotates and is connected with No. five gears, the inner wall of casing rotates and is connected with No. six gears, no. five gears simultaneously with No. four gears and No. six gear engagement, no. six gear's lateral wall fixedly connected with No. two pulley sets's one end, no. three pulley sets of other end fixedly connected with of No. two pulley sets, no. three pulley sets's outer wall fixedly connected with catch bar's the other end.
Preferably, the lateral wall of dust cover rotates and is connected with drive gear, the inner wall of dust cover rotates and is connected with two bevel gears, drive gear's lateral wall fixedly connected with bevel gear, a bevel gear and two bevel gears meshing, the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with of dust cover is located the reciprocating screw of vibrating plate below, the outer wall threaded connection of reciprocating screw has the slider, the lateral wall fixedly connected with catch bar of slider, two sets of soft brush of lateral wall fixedly connected with of catch bar, and two sets of soft brush sliding connection respectively are on the top of vibrating plate and shale shaker, two bevel gears pass through the transmission shaft and are connected with reciprocating screw, and are provided with the ratchet between two bevel gears and the transmission shaft.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, the screening mechanism is designed, and the dust cover, the vibrating plate, the vibrating screen, the vibrating part, the motor II, the rotating shaft II, the weeding hook, the storage frame, the belt pulley group I and the collection box are matched with each other in the screening mechanism, so that the soil sample can be screened and no weeds are arranged in the use process, the data can be more accurate in the subsequent detection of the soil sample, the soil detection accuracy is improved, and the soil can be more perfectly treated in the later period of soil remediation;
2. according to the invention, by designing the sampling mechanism and utilizing the mutual matching of the guide post, the first sliding block, the shell, the first motor, the transmission shaft, the drill bit, the first gear, the second gear, the thread bush, the third gear and the threaded rod in the sampling mechanism, the soil is not required to be sampled manually by using the shovel when the soil is sampled, so that the labor force is saved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the efficiency of sampling work is improved;
3. according to the invention, by designing the material guide mechanism, the driving part, the sliding frame, the second sliding block, the material guide plate and the pushing rod in the material guide mechanism are mutually matched, so that the material guide plate can not block the drill bit in the upward or downward moving process of the drill bit, and the material guide plate can slide below the drill bit after the drill bit moves in place, so that a soil sample in the drill bit can conveniently slide into the vibrating screen, and the convenience and the automation degree of equipment are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a left side view and a perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drill bit according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the dust cap of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of a storage frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a diagram of the present invention; schematic diagram of the internal structure of the vibration component.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a sampling hole; 3. a sampling mechanism; 4. a screening mechanism; 5. a material guiding mechanism; 6. a drive gear; 7. a first bevel gear; 8. a two-size bevel gear; 9. a reciprocating screw rod; 10. a slide block; 11. a support rod;
301. a guide post; 302. a first sliding block; 303. a housing; 304. a motor I; 305. a transmission shaft; 306. a drill bit; 3061. a sleeve; 3062. a push rod; 3063. a sliding plate; 3064. helical teeth; 307. a first gear; 308. a second gear; 309. a thread sleeve; 310. a third gear; 311. a threaded rod;
401. a dust cover; 402. a vibration plate; 403. a vibrating screen; 404. a vibrating member; 4041. a casing; 4042. a connecting shaft; 4043. an eccentric wheel; 4044. a switching disc; 4045. a tension belt; 4046. a first rotating shaft; 405. a motor II; 406. a second rotating shaft; 407. weeding hooks; 408. a storage frame; 409. a first belt pulley set; 410. a collection box;
501. a driving part; 5010. a housing; 5011. a fourth gear; 5012. a rack; 5013. a fifth gear; 5014. a sixth gear; 5015. a second belt pulley group; 5016. a third belt pulley set; 502. a sliding frame; 503. a second slide block; 504. a material guide plate; 505. pushing the rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in accordance with its entire structure.
1-10, a soil sampling and collecting device for sorting land remediation is shown in the drawings, the device comprises a base 1, a sampling hole 2 is formed in the top end of the base 1, a sampling mechanism 3 located beside the sampling hole 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the base 1, a screening mechanism 4 located beside the sampling mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the base 1, a guide mechanism 5 connected with the sampling mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the screening mechanism 4, a driving gear 6 is rotatably connected to the side wall of a dust cover 401, a second bevel gear 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the dust cover 401, a first bevel gear 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving gear 1, the first bevel gear 7 is meshed with the second bevel gear 8, a reciprocating screw rod 9 located below the vibration plate 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the dust cover 401, a sliding block 10 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 9, pushing 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pushing rod 11, two groups of soft brushes are respectively and slidably connected to the top ends of the vibration plate 402 and the vibration sieve 403, the second bevel gear is connected to the reciprocating transmission shaft through a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear is arranged between the second bevel gear and the reciprocating screw rod;
the sampling mechanism 3 comprises a guide post 301, a first sliding block 302, a shell 303, a first motor 304 transmission shaft 305, a drill bit 306, a first gear 307, a second gear 308, a thread sleeve 309, a third gear 310 and a threaded rod 311, wherein the top end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with two groups of guide posts 301, the outer walls of the two groups of guide posts 301 are respectively and slidably connected with the first sliding block 302, the shell 303 is fixedly connected between the two groups of the first sliding blocks 302, the top end of the shell 303 is fixedly connected with the first motor 304 which extends into the shell 303, the output end of the first motor 304 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 305, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 305 is fixedly connected with the drill bit 306, the inner wall of the shell 303 is rotationally connected with the thread sleeve 309, the inner wall of the thread sleeve 309 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 311 which extends to the outer part of the shell 303, the bottom end of the threaded rod 311 is fixedly connected to the top end of the base 1, a first gear 307 positioned in the casing 303 is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the first motor 304, a second gear 308 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the casing 303, a third gear 310 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded sleeve 309, the second gear 308 is meshed with the first gear 307 and the third gear 310 at the same time, the drill bit 306 comprises a sleeve 3061, an ejector rod 3062, a sliding plate 3063 and an inclined gear 3064, the sleeve 3061 is fixedly connected to the top end of the transmission shaft 305, two groups of ejector rods 3062 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 3061, a sliding plate 3063 positioned in the sleeve 3061 is fixedly connected between the two groups of ejector rods 3062, and a plurality of groups of inclined gears 3064 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sleeve 3061;
screening mechanism 4 includes dust cover 401, vibrating plate 402, vibrating screen 403, vibrating part 404, no. two motors 405, no. two pivots 406, weeding hook 407, storage frame 408, no. one pulley group 409, collection box 410, dust cover 401 fixed connection is on the top of base 1, the top of base 1 is through the inside vibrating plate 402 of spring fixedly connected with dust cover 401, the top fixedly connected with vibrating screen 403 of vibrating plate 402, the lateral wall fixedly connected with of dust cover 401 extends to the inside No. two motors 405 of dust cover 401, the output fixedly connected with vibrating part 404 of No. two motors 405, vibrating part 404 is fixed connection at the lateral wall of vibrating plate 402 and vibrating screen 403 simultaneously, vibrating part 404 includes cover shell 4041, connecting axle 4042, eccentric wheel 4043, changeover disc 4044, tension band 4045, no. one pivot 4046, the lateral wall of cover 4041 fixed connection is at vibrating plate 402 and vibrating screen 403, the inner wall rotation of 4041 is connected with No. one pivot 4046, the outer wall fixedly connected with eccentric wheel 4043 of one end of changeover disc 4046, the one end of changeover disc 4045 is fixed with one end of changeover disc 4045 fixed connection of multiunit of tension band 4045.
In the running process of the equipment, the first motor 304 is used as a power source of the sampling mechanism 3, the drill bit 306 is pushed to rotate and move downwards, the drill bit 306 passes through the sampling hole 2 to contact the ground, continuously moves downwards and rotates, thus filling the soil sample into the drill bit 306, in the process, the sliding plate 3063 in the drill bit 306 moves upwards to push the ejector rod 3062 to move upwards, then the first motor 304 rotates reversely to enable the drill bit 306 to rotate reversely and move upwards, after the drill bit 306 moves to a sufficient height, the first motor 304 is closed, then the two groups of ejector rods 3062 are pushed to enable the sliding plate 3063 to slide downwards, thus the soil sample enters the screening mechanism 4 through the material guiding mechanism 5, the second motor 405 drives the vibrating plate 402 and the vibrating screen 403 to vibrate to screen the soil sample through the vibrating part 404, soil samples on the vibrating plate 402 and the vibrating screen 403 enter the two groups of collecting boxes 410 along with the vibration of the vibrating plate 402 and the vibrating screen 403 respectively, the power of the motor 405 is transmitted to the tension belt 4045 and then to the first rotating shaft 4046 through the connecting shaft 4042 in the process of driving the vibrating component 404, so that the motor is in soft connection with the first rotating shaft 4046, the vibrating component 404 is not easy to drive the motor to vibrate in the process of vibration, the vibrating plate 402 is connected with the base 1 through a spring, the vibrating plate 402 is not easy to drive the base 1 to vibrate together in the process of vibration, the rack is driven to contact with the driving gear in the process of downwards moving the shell so as to push the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the bevel gear to rotate, the bevel gear drives the bevel gear to drive the reciprocating screw to rotate through the transmission shaft so as to push the sliding block to move, the slider is through driving the catch bar and remove thereby drive the soft brush and brush vibrating diaphragm and shale shaker, and the rack drives drive gear reverse rotation when the shell upwards moves, thereby because the ratchet between two bevel gears and the transmission shaft can't drive reciprocating screw and rotate this moment, when taking a sample, thereby the shell needs the multiunit to descend and acquires enough soil sample to thereby drive reciprocating screw and rotate many times and thereby make slider reciprocating motion clear up vibrating diaphragm and shale shaker.
Referring to the figure, the inner wall of the dust cover 401 is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft 406, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 406 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of weeding hooks 407, the inner wall of the dust cover 401 is fixedly connected with a storage frame 408 positioned above the second rotating shaft 406, the side wall of the dust cover 401 is fixedly connected with two groups of collecting boxes 410, the other end of the first rotating shaft 4046 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 405, the first rotating shaft 4046 is fixedly connected with one end of the first belt pulley group 409 at the joint with the second motor 405, the other end of the first belt pulley group 409 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 406, a plurality of groups of slots are formed in the bottom of the storage frame 408, and the positions of the slots are consistent with the positions of the weeding hooks 407.
The second motor 405 drives the second rotating shaft 406 to rotate through the first belt pulley group 409 in the rotating process, so that the weeding hooks 407 rotate, weeds in soil samples are hooked, and then the storage frame 408 blocks the weeds after the weeding hooks 407 rotate into the storage frame 408 to collect the weeds.
Please focusing on the figure, guide mechanism 5 includes drive unit 501, sliding frame 502, no. two sliders 503, the stock guide 504, catch bar 505, the inner wall fixedly connected with two sets of sliding frame 502 of dust cover 401, the inner wall of two sets of sliding frame 502 is sliding connection respectively has No. two sliders 503, fixedly connected with a set of stock guide 504 between two sets of No. two sliders 503, the one end of top fixedly connected with catch bar 505 of stock guide 504, the top fixedly connected with drive assembly of dust cover 401, the other end fixedly connected with of catch bar 505 is in drive assembly's inside, drive assembly includes casing 5010, no. four gears 5011, rack 5012, no. five gears 5013, no. six gears 5014, no. two belt pulley sets 5015, no. three belt pulley sets 5016, casing 5010 fixedly connected with the top at dust cover 401, no. four gears 5011 are rotated to the inner wall of casing 5010, rack 5012 meshes with No. four gears 5011, no. five gears 5013 are connected with inner wall rotation of casing 5010, no. six gears 5014 are connected with No. 5, no. 5 other end fixedly connected with No. three belt pulley sets 5016, no. 5 other end fixedly connected with No. 5 belt pulley sets 5016.
When the shell 303 moves downwards, the fourth gear 5011 is driven to rotate through the rack 5012, so that the third belt pulley set 5016 rotates, the guide plate 504 slides towards the inside of the dust cover 401, the guide plate 504 can not block the drill bit 306 from moving downwards, the fourth gear 5011 is driven to rotate reversely through the rack 5012 in the process of moving upwards of the shell 303, the guide groove is reset, and a soil sample is guided, so that the soil sample can slide onto the vibrating screen 403.
Working principle: the first motor 304 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 305 and the first gear 307 to rotate, the transmission shaft 305 drives the drill bit 306 to rotate, the first gear 307 drives the third gear 310 to rotate through the second gear 308, the third gear 310 drives the threaded sleeve 309 to rotate, thereby pushing the shell 303 to move downwards through threads between the threaded sleeve 309 and the threaded rod 311, the shell 303 drives the fourth gear 5011 to rotate through the rack 5012 when moving downwards, the fourth gear 5011 drives the fifth gear 5013 to rotate, the fifth gear 5013 drives the sixth gear 5014 to rotate, the sixth gear 5014 drives the third belt pulley set 5016 to rotate through the second belt pulley set 5015, the third belt pulley set 5016 drives the pushing rod 505 to translate, the pushing rod 505 pushes the second slide block 503 to slide inside the sliding frame 502 through the material guiding plate 504, the material guiding plate 504 cannot block the drill bit 306 from moving downwards when moving away from the lower part of the drill bit 306, thereby realizing that the drill bit 306 is pushed to rotate and move downwards, the drill bit 306 continuously moves downwards and rotates through the contact of the sampling hole 2 with the ground, at the moment, the helical gear 3064 is contacted with the soil, so that the drill bit 306 breaks the soil more easily, the soil sample is filled into the drill bit 306, in the process, the sliding plate 3063 in the drill bit 306 is moved upwards by the soil to push the push rod 3062 to move upwards, then the first motor 304 rotates reversely, so that the drill bit 306 rotates reversely and moves upwards, the rack 5012 is driven to move upwards in the process that the soil is tightly filled in the sleeve 3061 enough and does not fall down on the shell 303 to move upwards, the fourth gear 5011 is driven to rotate reversely when the rack 5012 contacts the fourth gear 5011, so that the fourth gear 5011 drives the fifth gear 5013 to rotate reversely, the fifth gear 5014 drives the sixth gear 5014 to rotate reversely, the sixth gear 5014 drives the second belt pulley to rotate reversely, the second belt pulley drives the third belt pulley to reversely rotate, thereby the third belt pulley drives the push rod 505 to reversely move, the push rod 505 drives the first rotary shaft 4046 to reversely move and reset, when the drill bit 306 moves to a sufficient height, the first motor 304 is closed, at this time, the guide plate 504 just moves to the lower part of the drill bit 306, then two groups of push rods 3062 are pushed to enable the sliding plate 3063 to slide downwards, thereby soil samples are pushed out from the inside of the sleeve 3061 to fall into the pouring plate, then the soil samples slide into the screening mechanism 4 through the guide plate 504 to fall into the vibrating screen 403, the second motor 405 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 4042 to rotate, the connecting shaft 4042 drives the first rotary shaft 4046 to rotate through the tension belt 4045, and the first rotary shaft 4046 drives the eccentric wheel 4043 to rotate, because the center of the eccentric wheel 4043 is not on the same point with the center of the first rotary shaft 4046, the sleeve 4041 drives the vibrating plate 402 and the vibrating screen 403 to slide downwards, thereby soil samples are screened from the inside of the sleeve 3061, then soil samples and weeds are left on the screen 403, the soil samples are left on the screen 403, then the soil samples slide into the vibrating screen is stopped by the motor, the second rotary shaft 4046, the soil sample is stored on the vibrating screen is driven by the vibrating screen 408, and the two vibrating screen is driven by the vibrating screen 408, and the vibrating screen is driven by the vibrating screen 408 to rotate.
During the use, the motor 304 is the power supply of sampling mechanism 3 in the equipment operation process, promote drill bit 306 rotation and move down, drill bit 306 passes sample hole 2 and ground contact, continuously downwards and rotate, thereby fill the inside drill bit 306 with the soil sample, the inside sliding plate 3063 of drill bit 306 upwards moves promotion ejector pin 3062 in this process, then motor 304 counter-rotation makes drill bit 306 counter-rotation and upwards move, after drill bit 306 moves to sufficient height, close motor 304 No. one, then promote two sets of ejector pins 3062 and make sliding plate 3063 slide downwards, thereby make the soil sample enter into screening mechanism 4 inside through guiding mechanism 5, motor 405 drives vibrating plate 402 and shale shaker 403 vibrations through vibrating element 404 and sieves the soil sample, inside the vibrations of vibrating plate 402 and shale shaker 403 enter into two sets of collection boxes 410 respectively along with the vibrations of vibrating plate 402 and shale shaker 403, the motor is in the process of driving vibrating element 404, motor 4042 is transmitted to tension band 4045 and then is transmitted to motor 4046 through connecting shaft 4042, thereby make motor 4046 be in the base and be in the easy connection between the base and the vibration element 402 is in the process of being difficult for the vibration element 402 is easy to drive between the base and the vibration element 402 is easy to be connected with the base when vibration element 402 is in the vibration element 1.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, the detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and is not limiting of the invention as the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. may be made in the embodiments as desired by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, provided that such modifications are within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a soil sample collection equipment is used in separation type land remediation, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a sampling hole (2) is formed in the top end of the base (1), a sampling mechanism (3) located beside the sampling hole (2) is fixedly connected to the top end of the base (1), a screening mechanism (4) located beside the sampling mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of the base (1), and a material guiding mechanism (5) connected with the sampling mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of the screening mechanism (4);
the sampling mechanism (3) comprises guide posts (301), a first sliding block (302), a shell (303), a first motor (304) transmission shaft (305), a drill bit (306), a first gear (307), a second gear (308), a thread sleeve (309), a third gear (310) and a threaded rod (311), wherein the top end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with two groups of guide posts (301), the outer walls of the guide posts (301) are respectively and slidably connected with a group of first sliding blocks (302), the two groups of first sliding blocks (302) are fixedly connected with the shell (303), the top end of the shell (303) is fixedly connected with the first motor (304) which extends to the inside of the shell (303), the output end of the first motor (304) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (305), the bottom end of the transmission shaft (305) is fixedly connected with the drill bit (306), the inner wall of the shell (303) is rotatably connected with the thread sleeve (309), the inner wall of the thread sleeve (309) is in threaded connection with a threaded rod (311) which extends to the outside of the shell (303), and the bottom end of the threaded rod (311) is fixedly connected with the top end of the base (1).
Screening mechanism (4) are including dust cover (401), vibrating plate (402), shale shaker (403), vibrations part (404), no. two motors (405), no. two pivot (406), weeding hook (407), storage frame (408), belt pulley group (409), collection box (410), dust cover (401) fixedly connected with is on the top of base (1), the top of base (1) is through inside vibrating plate (402) of spring fixedly connected with in dust cover (401), the top fixedly connected with shale shaker (403) of vibrating plate (402), the lateral wall fixedly connected with of dust cover (401) extends to No. two motors (405) of dust cover (401) inside, the output fixedly connected with vibrations part (404) of No. two motors (405), vibrations part (404) are fixedly connected with at the lateral wall of vibrating plate (402) and shale shaker (403) simultaneously.
2. A soil sampling and collection device for use in a selective soil remediation according to claim 1 wherein: the output end of the first motor (304) is fixedly sleeved with a first gear (307) positioned inside the housing (303), the inner wall of the housing (303) is rotationally connected with a second gear (308), the outer wall of the threaded sleeve (309) is fixedly sleeved with a third gear (310), and the second gear (308) is meshed with the first gear (307) and the third gear (310) simultaneously.
3. A soil sampling and collection device for use in a selective soil remediation according to claim 1 wherein: drill bit (306) are including sleeve pipe (3061), ejector pin (3062), sliding plate (3063), helical tooth (3064), sleeve pipe (3061) fixed connection is on the top of transmission shaft (305), the inner wall sliding connection of sleeve pipe (3061) has two sets of ejector pins (3062), two sets of fixedly connected with is located inside sliding plate (3063) of sleeve pipe (3061) between ejector pin (3062), sliding plate (3063) sliding connection is at the inner wall of sleeve pipe (3061), the bottom fixedly connected with multiunit helical tooth (3064) of sleeve pipe (3061).
4. A soil sampling and collection device for use in a selective soil remediation according to claim 1 wherein: the inner wall rotation connection and No. two pivot (406) of dust cover (401), the outer wall fixedly connected with multiunit weeding hook (407) of No. two pivot (406), the inner wall fixedly connected with of dust cover (401) is located storage frame (408) of No. two pivot (406) top, the lateral wall fixedly connected with two sets of collecting boxes (410) of dust cover (401).
5. A soil sampling and collection device for use in a selective soil remediation according to claim 1 wherein: the vibration part (404) comprises a casing (4041), a connecting shaft (4042), an eccentric wheel (4043), a switching disc (4044), a tension belt (4045) and a first rotating shaft (4046), wherein the casing (4041) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vibration plate (402) and the side wall of the vibration screen (403), the inner wall of the casing (4041) is rotationally connected with the first rotating shaft (4046), the eccentric wheel (4043) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (4046), the switching disc (4044) is fixedly connected to one end of the outside of the casing (4041) and is fixedly connected with one end of the tension belt (4045), and the first rotating shaft (4046) is fixedly connected to one end of the tension belt (4045).
6. A soil sampling apparatus for use in a selective soil remediation according to claim 5 wherein: the other end fixed connection of a pivot (4046) is in the output of No. two motor (405), no. one pivot (4046) is in the one end with No. two motor (405) junction fixedly connected with belt pulley group (409), the other end fixed connection of a belt pulley group (409) is in the outer wall of No. two pivot (406).
7. A soil sampling and collection device for use in a selective soil remediation according to claim 1 wherein: a plurality of groups of grooves are formed in the bottom of the storage frame (408), and the positions of the grooves are matched with the positions of the weeding hooks (407).
8. A soil sampling and collection device for use in a selective soil remediation according to claim 1 wherein: the guide mechanism (5) comprises a driving part (501), a sliding frame (502), a second sliding block (503), a guide plate (504) and a pushing rod (505), wherein the inner wall of the dust cover (401) is fixedly connected with the two groups of sliding frames (502), the two groups of the sliding frames (502) are respectively and slidably connected with a group of the second sliding blocks (503), a group of the guide plate (504) is fixedly connected between the second sliding blocks (503), one end of the pushing rod (505) is fixedly connected with the top end of the guide plate (504), the driving component is fixedly connected with the top end of the dust cover (401), and the other end of the pushing rod (505) is fixedly connected with the inside of the driving component.
9. A soil sampling apparatus for use in a selective soil remediation according to claim 8 wherein: the driving assembly comprises a shell (5010), a fourth gear (5011), a rack (5012), a fifth gear (5013), a sixth gear (5014), a second belt pulley set (5015) and a third belt pulley set (5016), wherein the shell (5010) is fixedly connected to the top end of a dust cover (401), the inner wall of the shell (5010) is rotationally connected with the fourth gear (5011), the rack (5012) is fixedly connected to the side wall of a shell (303), the rack (5012) is meshed with the fourth gear (5011), the inner wall of the shell (5010) is rotationally connected with the fifth gear (5013), the inner wall of the shell (5010) is rotationally connected with the sixth gear (5014), the fifth gear (5013) is simultaneously meshed with the fourth gear (5011) and the sixth gear (5014), the side wall of the sixth gear (5014) is fixedly connected with one end of the second belt pulley set (5015), the other end of the second belt pulley set (5015) is fixedly connected with the third belt pulley set (5016), and the other end of the third belt pulley set (5016) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the third belt pulley set (505).
10. A soil sampling apparatus for use in a selective soil remediation according to claim 9 wherein: the side wall rotation of dust cover (401) is connected with drive gear (6), the inner wall rotation of dust cover (401) is connected with two bevel gears (8), the lateral wall fixedly connected with bevel gear (7) of drive gear (6), no. one bevel gear (7) and two bevel gears (8) meshing, the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with of dust cover (401) is located reciprocating screw (9) of vibrating plate (402) below, the outer wall threaded connection of reciprocating screw (9) has slider (10), the lateral wall fixedly connected with catch bar (11) of slider (10), the lateral wall fixedly connected with of catch bar (11) has two sets of soft brush, and two sets of soft brush sliding connection respectively are on the top of vibrating screen (403) of vibrating plate (402), two bevel gears (8) are connected with reciprocating screw (9) through the transmission shaft, and are provided with the ratchet between two bevel gears (8) and the transmission shaft.
CN202310508677.5A 2023-05-08 2023-05-08 Sorting type soil sampling and collecting equipment for land remediation Pending CN116429541A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310508677.5A CN116429541A (en) 2023-05-08 2023-05-08 Sorting type soil sampling and collecting equipment for land remediation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310508677.5A CN116429541A (en) 2023-05-08 2023-05-08 Sorting type soil sampling and collecting equipment for land remediation

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CN116429541A true CN116429541A (en) 2023-07-14

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116990060A (en) * 2023-08-03 2023-11-03 吉林省林业科学研究院(吉林省林业生物防治中心站) Combined investigation sample side biological sampling device for field vegetation investigation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116990060A (en) * 2023-08-03 2023-11-03 吉林省林业科学研究院(吉林省林业生物防治中心站) Combined investigation sample side biological sampling device for field vegetation investigation

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