CN116427078A - A kind of processing method of skin-friendly antiallergic polyester/silk fiber core-spun suede fabric - Google Patents
A kind of processing method of skin-friendly antiallergic polyester/silk fiber core-spun suede fabric Download PDFInfo
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- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
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- D03D15/233—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads protein-based, e.g. wool or silk
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- D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
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- D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
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- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
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- D06M10/00—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. by ultrasonic waves, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及纺织领域,具体涉及一种亲肤抗过敏涤/丝纤维包芯纱绒面面料的加工方法,可以应用于家居服、浴巾浴袍等方面,以达到生态安全、亲肤、抗过敏等效果。The invention relates to the field of textiles, in particular to a processing method for a skin-friendly and anti-allergic polyester/silk fiber core-spun suede fabric, which can be applied to home clothes, bath towels and bathrobes, etc., to achieve ecological safety, skin-friendly, and anti-allergic and other effects.
背景技术Background technique
目前消费者对家用纺织品多功能性及生态环保加工方面的要求越来越高,毛绒面料广泛应用于家居环境中,尤其在冬季居家服及睡衣睡袍方面应用更多,从材质选择及生态工艺加工等方面要求越来越高,以满足消费者在使用舒适性功能性方面的需求,而且在功能性方面也有更高的要求。常规毛绒产品主要选用涤纶、锦纶等化学纤维为原材料,其结构中极性基团少,吸湿性低,亲肤感不理想,在使用过程中易产生静电、吸附灰尘及储存细菌等问题。At present, consumers have higher and higher requirements for the multifunctionality and ecological environmental protection processing of home textiles. Plush fabrics are widely used in the home environment, especially in winter home clothes and pajamas. The requirements for processing and other aspects are getting higher and higher to meet the needs of consumers in terms of comfort and functionality, and they also have higher requirements in terms of functionality. Conventional plush products mainly use chemical fibers such as polyester and nylon as raw materials. There are few polar groups in their structure, low hygroscopicity, and unsatisfactory skin-friendly feeling. During use, they are prone to problems such as static electricity, dust absorption, and storage of bacteria.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是针对目前市场上亲肤抗过敏的家居服的功能需求,以强力和弹力都较好的合成纤维长丝为芯丝,外包棉、毛、粘胶纤维等短纤维一起加捻而纺制成的纱;通过选用以强力和弹力都较好的功能性改性涤纶长丝为芯丝,外包蚕丝短纤维一起加捻而纺制成的涤丝包芯纱;并将其进行织造后通过起绒工艺,最终获得同时具有亲肤、抗过敏及保暖多功能于一体的功能性室内装饰绒布。The purpose of the present invention is to meet the functional requirements of skin-friendly and anti-allergic home clothes in the current market. Synthetic fiber filaments with good strength and elasticity are used as core threads, and short fibers such as outsourcing cotton, wool, and viscose fibers are twisted together. And the yarn that is spun; by selecting the functional modified polyester filament with good strength and elasticity as the core yarn, the polyester core-spun yarn that is twisted and spun out of the short silk fiber together; and it is processed After weaving, through the fleece process, a functional interior decorative fleece that is skin-friendly, anti-allergic and warm-keeping is finally obtained.
通过涤丝包芯纱的功能制备多功能性绒面面料,广泛应用于冬季居家服及睡衣睡袍等方面,以达到亲肤、抗过敏及保暖等效果,具有广泛的应用前景。The multi-functional suede fabric is prepared through the function of polyester core-spun yarn, which is widely used in winter home clothes and pajamas and nightgowns to achieve skin-friendly, anti-allergic and warm-keeping effects, and has broad application prospects.
为了达到上述目的,本发明提供了一种亲肤抗过敏涤/丝纤维包芯纱绒面面料的加工方法,涤/丝纤维包芯纱绒面面料是由涤纶长丝、蚕丝纤维制成,加工方法包括如下步骤:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of processing method of skin-friendly antiallergic polyester/silk fiber core-spun yarn suede fabric, polyester/silk fiber core-spun yarn suede fabric is made of polyester filament and silk fiber, The processing method comprises the steps of:
步骤一、改性涤纶长丝的制备:
涤纶通过等离子体轰击后,将其与丝素溶液处理,并制备出功能性亲肤丝素溶液改性涤纶长丝;After the polyester is bombarded by plasma, it is treated with silk fibroin solution to prepare functional skin-friendly silk fibroin solution modified polyester filament;
步骤二、功能性改性涤丝包覆纱制备:
步骤一种制备的改性涤纶纤维作为芯丝,以蚕丝纤维作为外包层,采用涡流纺工艺纺织成涤丝纤维包芯纱;Step 1: The prepared modified polyester fiber is used as the core filament, and the silk fiber is used as the outer cladding layer, and is spun into a polyester fiber core-spun yarn by a vortex spinning process;
步骤三、面料制备:Step 3, fabric preparation:
将涤丝纤维包芯纱织成坯布,并通过起绒设备对坯布加工,制成出绒面面料。The polyester fiber core-spun yarn is woven into gray cloth, and the gray cloth is processed by raising equipment to make suede fabric.
进一步的,所述步骤一中等离子体轰击处理:电流强度150mA,电压500V,功率75w,改性时间2-3min。Further, the plasma bombardment treatment in the first step: the current intensity is 150mA, the voltage is 500V, the power is 75w, and the modification time is 2-3min.
进一步的,所述步骤一中浸渍丝素溶液:浓度1-5%,110-120°C,2-3min。Further, the silk fibroin solution is soaked in the step 1: concentration 1-5%, 110-120°C, 2-3min.
进一步的,包芯纱绒面面料制备后需要进行干摩擦色牢度、湿摩擦色牢度、耐水洗变色牢度、吸湿率的测试。Further, after the core-spun suede fabric is prepared, it is necessary to test the color fastness to dry rubbing, the color fastness to wet rubbing, the color fastness to washing and the moisture absorption rate.
与现有技术相比,采用了上述技术方案的一种亲肤抗过敏涤/丝纤维包芯纱绒面面料的加工方法,具有如下有益效果:通过此方法制备的涤丝包芯纱绒面面料既能具有弹性好、保形性好、挺括、免烫的优点,同时又具有蚕丝亲肤、吸湿性好、无过敏的优点,且涤纶经过等离子体处理和丝素溶液处理后,涤纶的吸湿性、透气性及亲肤性得到大大提高,可制得仿真丝效果的绒面家居服,具有广泛的应用前景;Compared with the prior art, a skin-friendly and anti-allergic polyester/silk fiber core-spun suede fabric processing method adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme has the following beneficial effects: the polyester core-spun yarn suede prepared by this method The fabric not only has the advantages of good elasticity, good shape retention, crispness, and non-ironing, but also has the advantages of silk skin-friendly, good hygroscopicity, and non-allergic. The hygroscopicity, air permeability and skin-friendly property are greatly improved, and suede home clothes with imitation silk effect can be produced, which has a wide application prospect;
此方法体现涤纶等离子体和丝素处理,以及跟真丝包覆的方法符合目前生态环保工艺要求。This method reflects polyester plasma and silk fibroin treatment, and the method of covering with real silk meets the current ecological and environmental protection process requirements.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为包芯纱结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the core-spun yarn structure;
1、改性涤纶长丝;2、蚕丝纤维。1. Modified polyester filament; 2. Silk fiber.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。此外应理解,在阅读了本发明讲授的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改,等价形式改动或修改同样落于本申请的权利要求书所限定的范围。Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further illustrate the present invention. It should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the teachings of the present invention, those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and equivalent changes or modifications also fall within the scope defined by the claims of the present application.
实施例1Example 1
一种亲肤抗过敏涤/丝纤维包芯纱绒面面料的加工方法,涤/丝纤维包芯纱绒面面料是由涤纶长丝、蚕丝纤维2制成,加工方法包括如下步骤:A method for processing skin-friendly and anti-allergic polyester/silk fiber core-spun yarn suede fabric. The polyester/silk fiber core-spun yarn suede fabric is made of polyester filament and
步骤一、改性涤纶长丝1的制备:
涤纶通过等离子体轰击后,将其与丝素溶液处理,并制备出功能性亲肤丝素溶液改性涤纶长丝1;After the polyester is bombarded by plasma, it is treated with silk fibroin solution, and a functional skin-friendly silk fibroin solution modified
步骤二、功能性改性涤丝包覆纱制备:
步骤一种制备的改性涤纶纤维作为芯丝,以蚕丝纤维2作为外包层,采用涡流纺工艺纺织成涤丝纤维包芯纱,如图1所示;The modified polyester fiber prepared by
步骤三、面料制备:Step 3, fabric preparation:
将涤丝纤维包芯纱织成坯布,并通过起绒设备对坯布加工,制成出绒面面料。The polyester fiber core-spun yarn is woven into gray cloth, and the gray cloth is processed by raising equipment to make suede fabric.
本实例中进一步的,所述步骤一中等离子体轰击处理:电流强度150mA,电压500V,功率75w,改性时间2min。Further in this example, the plasma bombardment treatment in the first step: the current intensity is 150mA, the voltage is 500V, the power is 75w, and the modification time is 2min.
本实例中进一步的,所述步骤一中浸渍丝素溶液:浓度4%,110°C,3min。Further in this example, the silk fibroin solution is soaked in the step one: concentration 4%, 110°C, 3min.
本实例中进一步的,面料测试;干摩擦色牢度3-4级,湿摩擦色牢度3级,耐水洗变色牢度3-4级,吸湿率达到20%。Further in this example, the fabric test; the color fastness to dry rubbing is 3-4, the color fastness to wet rubbing is 3, the color fastness to washing is 3-4, and the moisture absorption rate reaches 20%.
实施例2Example 2
一种亲肤抗过敏涤/丝纤维包芯纱绒面面料的加工方法,涤/丝纤维包芯纱绒面面料是由涤纶长丝、蚕丝纤维2制成,加工方法包括如下步骤:A method for processing skin-friendly and anti-allergic polyester/silk fiber core-spun yarn suede fabric. The polyester/silk fiber core-spun yarn suede fabric is made of polyester filament and
步骤一、改性涤纶长丝1的制备:
涤纶通过等离子体轰击后,将其与丝素溶液处理,并制备出功能性亲肤丝素溶液改性涤纶长丝1;After the polyester is bombarded by plasma, it is treated with silk fibroin solution, and a functional skin-friendly silk fibroin solution modified
步骤二、功能性改性涤丝包覆纱制备:
步骤一种制备的改性涤纶纤维作为芯丝,以蚕丝纤维2作为外包层,采用涡流纺工艺纺织成涤丝纤维包芯纱,如图1所示;The modified polyester fiber prepared by
步骤三、面料制备:Step 3, fabric preparation:
将涤丝纤维包芯纱织成坯布,并通过起绒设备对坯布加工,制成出绒面面料。The polyester fiber core-spun yarn is woven into gray cloth, and the gray cloth is processed by raising equipment to make suede fabric.
本实例中进一步的,所述步骤一中等离子体轰击处理:电流强度150mA,电压500V,功率75w,改性时间3min。Further in this example, the plasma bombardment treatment in the first step: the current intensity is 150mA, the voltage is 500V, the power is 75w, and the modification time is 3min.
本实例中进一步的,所述步骤一中浸渍丝素溶液:浓度2%,120°C,2min。Further in this example, the silk fibroin solution is soaked in the step one:
本实例中进一步的,面料测试;干摩擦色牢度3-4级,湿摩擦色牢度3级,耐水洗变色牢度3-4级,吸湿率达到18%。Further in this example, the fabric test; the color fastness to dry rubbing is 3-4, the color fastness to wet rubbing is 3, the color fastness to washing is 3-4, and the moisture absorption rate reaches 18%.
以上是本发明的优选实施方式,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干变型和改进,这些也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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