CN116424924A - Post-packaging equipment with anti-wrinkle structure for waterproofing membrane production - Google Patents
Post-packaging equipment with anti-wrinkle structure for waterproofing membrane production Download PDFInfo
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- CN116424924A CN116424924A CN202211710317.5A CN202211710317A CN116424924A CN 116424924 A CN116424924 A CN 116424924A CN 202211710317 A CN202211710317 A CN 202211710317A CN 116424924 A CN116424924 A CN 116424924A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H19/00—Changing the web roll
- B65H19/22—Changing the web roll in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations
- B65H19/30—Lifting, transporting, or removing the web roll; Inserting core
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B63/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for folding or winding articles, e.g. gloves or stockings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H18/00—Winding webs
- B65H18/02—Supporting web roll
- B65H18/028—Both ends type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H18/00—Winding webs
- B65H18/08—Web-winding mechanisms
- B65H18/10—Mechanisms in which power is applied to web-roll spindle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/04—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
- B65H23/34—Apparatus for taking-out curl from webs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2801/00—Application field
- B65H2801/81—Packaging machines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了防水卷材生产用具有防起皱结构的后期包装设备,涉及防水卷材绕卷包装技术领域,具体为防水卷材生产用具有防起皱结构的后期包装设备,包括底座,所述底座的顶部螺纹连接有支座,所述支座的顶部螺纹连接有转动电机,所述转动电机的一端固定连接有转轴,所述转轴的侧边活动连接有皮带,所述皮带的靠内一侧活动连接有转齿,所述转齿的一侧转动连接有宽边。该防水卷材后期包装设备,可以保证绕卷杆的稳定性,而前端的平整结构可以初步平整防水卷材的褶皱,防止包装时产生空隙,同时抵杆两端的限位结构与三叉杆可以不断对防水卷材拉伸,进一步平整防水卷材,加强包装的密封性,使得外包装膜更贴合内部的防水卷材,卸块内可活动的压块和卸块两侧的开关把手可以对绕卷杆快速拆卸安装,方便收取卷好的防水卷材,便于拆卸的结构不会造成对外包装的损坏,导致外包装破损。
The invention discloses post-packaging equipment with an anti-wrinkle structure for the production of waterproof coiled materials, relates to the technical field of winding and packaging of waterproof coiled materials, and specifically relates to post-package equipment with an anti-wrinkle structure for the production of waterproof coiled materials, including a base. The top of the base is threaded with a support, the top of the support is threaded with a rotating motor, one end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the side of the rotating shaft is movably connected with a belt, and the inner side of the belt is One side is movably connected with a rotary tooth, and one side of the rotary tooth is rotatably connected with a broad side. The post-packaging equipment of the waterproof membrane can ensure the stability of the winding rod, and the flat structure at the front end can initially smooth the wrinkles of the waterproof membrane to prevent gaps during packaging, and at the same time, the limit structure at both ends of the rod and the tripod rod can be continuously Stretch the waterproof membrane, further flatten the waterproof membrane, and strengthen the sealing of the packaging, so that the outer packaging film is more suitable for the inner waterproof membrane. The movable pressing block in the unloading block and the switch handles on both sides of the unloading block can be adjusted The winding rod can be quickly disassembled and installed, which is convenient for collecting the rolled waterproof membrane, and the structure for easy disassembly will not cause damage to the outer packaging, resulting in damage to the outer packaging.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及防水卷材绕卷包装技术领域,具体为防水卷材生产用具有防起皱结构的后期包装设备。The invention relates to the technical field of winding packaging of waterproof coiled materials, in particular to post-packaging equipment with anti-wrinkle structure for the production of waterproof coiled materials.
背景技术Background technique
防水卷材主要是用于建筑墙体、屋面、以及隧道、公路、垃圾填埋场等处,起到抵御外界雨水、地下水渗漏的一种可卷曲成卷状的柔性建材产品,作为工程基础与建筑物之间无渗漏连接,是整个工程防水的第一道屏障,对整个工程起着至关重要的作用。Waterproof membrane is mainly used in building walls, roofs, tunnels, roads, landfills, etc., to resist external rainwater and groundwater leakage, a flexible building material product that can be rolled into rolls, as an engineering basis The leak-free connection with the building is the first barrier for the waterproofing of the entire project and plays a vital role in the entire project.
其中卷材后期包装技术,是指卷料加工完成后对卷材进行包装的部分,把卷材通过机械方式收卷成卷料,广泛运用在纸卷,布卷,塑料卷,金属卷材加工生产线上,根据实际工艺要求设计多样化,常见的有简易收卷机,液压收卷机,收卷机一般对材料有卷内径,卷外径,卷材料厚度,宽度都有严格要求。Among them, the post-coil packaging technology refers to the part of packaging the coil after the coil is processed. The coil is mechanically wound into a coil, which is widely used in the processing of paper rolls, cloth rolls, plastic rolls, and metal coils. On the production line, the design is diversified according to the actual process requirements. The common ones are simple winders, hydraulic winders, and winders generally have strict requirements on the inner diameter of the roll, the outer diameter of the roll, the thickness and width of the roll material.
防水卷材的制备过程中需要用料辊或者料筒对防水卷材进行收卷包装,以便对成品卷材进行包装处理,用以减小卷材体积,从而便于运输和使用。In the preparation process of the waterproof membrane, it is necessary to roll and pack the waterproof membrane with material rolls or cylinders, so as to package the finished membrane, reduce the volume of the membrane, and facilitate transportation and use.
现有专利(公开号:CN109986729A)公开了一种防水卷材生产线,包括沿产线方向依次设置的原料配料装置,胎基储存架、胎基干燥装置、单槽涂油池、冷却装置、成品储存架、码垛机、自动测厚装置及在线称重装置,冷却装置包括冷却池内部设置有位于传送机架上的传送带,传送带通过设置在冷却池外侧的电机驱动且传送带高度大于冷却池同时两端向冷却池外侧延伸,传送带包括若干个平行设置的冷却辊,冷却池底部设置有通过水管与冷却水塔连接的水泵,冷却水塔与位于传送带上方的喷头连接,冷却装置能够使从单槽涂油池出来后的防水卷材无间断的进行多面同时冷却,且设置在冷却装置后续的成品储存架能够防止因收卷不及时导致的成品堆积,实现高效生产防水卷材。但是现有的防水卷材包装设备中,通常将卷辊固定在装置上,通过驱动机构带动卷辊转动实现收卷包装,而卷辊为了保证转动过程中的稳定性,会固定结构,收卷后对绕卷之后的卷材取下比较困难,同时随着卷材不断增加厚度,没有相应压边结构,使得卷材之间出现缝隙产生褶皱,前端在进行收卷包装过程中,无法对卷材褶皱进行平整,不能很好满足人们的使用需求等缺点。The existing patent (publication number: CN109986729A) discloses a waterproof coiled material production line, including a raw material batching device arranged in sequence along the production line direction, a tire base storage rack, a tire base drying device, a single groove oiling pool, a cooling device, and a finished product. Storage rack, palletizer, automatic thickness measuring device and online weighing device, the cooling device includes a conveyor belt on the transmission frame inside the cooling pool, the conveyor belt is driven by a motor outside the cooling pool, and the height of the conveyor belt is higher than that of the cooling pool. Both ends extend to the outside of the cooling pool. The conveyor belt includes several cooling rollers arranged in parallel. The bottom of the cooling pool is equipped with a water pump connected to the cooling water tower through a water pipe. The cooling water tower is connected to the nozzle above the conveyor belt. After the oil pool comes out of the waterproof membrane, it is continuously cooled on multiple sides at the same time, and the finished product storage rack installed after the cooling device can prevent the accumulation of finished products due to untimely winding, and realize efficient production of waterproof membrane. However, in the existing waterproof coil packaging equipment, the roll is usually fixed on the device, and the drive mechanism drives the roll to rotate to realize the roll packaging. In order to ensure the stability of the roll, the roll will fix the structure and roll. It is more difficult to remove the coiled material after winding. At the same time, as the thickness of the coiled material continues to increase, there is no corresponding hemming structure, so that there are gaps between the coiled materials and wrinkles. The material folds are smoothed, which can not meet people's needs and other shortcomings.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了防水卷材生产用具有防起皱结构的后期包装设备,解决了上述背景技术中提出的收卷包装之后卷材收取困难,收卷包装过程中无法对卷材进行压面,以及绕卷设备对卷材褶皱进行平整结构等问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides post-packaging equipment with an anti-wrinkle structure for the production of waterproof coiled materials, which solves the difficulty in collecting coiled materials after coiling and packaging proposed in the above-mentioned background technology, and cannot The surface of the coil is pressed, and the coiling equipment is used to smooth the folds of the coil and so on.
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:防水卷材生产用具有防起皱结构的后期包装设备,包括底座,所述底座的顶部螺纹连接有支座,所述支座的顶部螺纹连接有转动电机,所述转动电机的一端固定连接有转轴,所述转轴的侧边活动连接有皮带,所述皮带的靠内一侧活动连接有转齿,所述转齿的一侧转动连接有宽边,所述宽边的一侧平行安置有竖边,所述竖边的内部转动连接有三叉杆,所述三叉杆的一端活动连接有边轮,所述宽边的靠内一侧固定连接有异形边,所述异形边的一侧活动连接有差速齿,所述差速齿的内部固定连接有差速杆,所述差速杆的一侧平行安置有抵杆,所述抵杆的两侧固定连接有连座,所述连座的底部固定连接有滑块,所述滑块的内部螺纹连接有滑动螺栓,所述滑动螺栓的一端螺纹连接有限定杆,所述限定杆的一侧平行安置有限定中块,所述限定中块的底部固定连接有限定底块,所述限定底块的一侧固定连接有平整板。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: post-packaging equipment with anti-wrinkle structure for waterproof coil production, including a base, the top of the base is threadedly connected with a support, and the top of the support is threaded A rotating motor is connected, one end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the side of the rotating shaft is movably connected to a belt, the inner side of the belt is movably connected to a rotary tooth, and one side of the rotary tooth is rotatably connected to There is a wide side, one side of the wide side is parallel with a vertical side, the inside of the vertical side is connected with a tripod, one end of the tripod is movably connected with a side wheel, and the inner side of the wide side is A special-shaped side is fixedly connected, and one side of the special-shaped side is movably connected with a differential gear, and the inside of the differential gear is fixedly connected with a differential rod. Both sides of the contact rod are fixedly connected with a connecting seat, the bottom of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with a slider, the inner thread of the slider is connected with a sliding bolt, and one end of the sliding bolt is threaded with a limiting rod. One side of the rod is parallelly arranged with a defined middle block, the bottom of the defined middle block is fixedly connected with a defined bottom block, and one side of the defined bottom block is fixedly connected with a flat plate.
可选的,所述限定底块的内部活动连接有限定杆,所述限定杆的一端固定连接有限定轴,所述限定轴的一侧活动连接有活动杆,所述活动杆的一端转动连接有侧转边,所述侧转边的一侧固定连接有活动块,所述活动块的一侧固定连接有拉力弹簧。Optionally, a limiting rod is movably connected to the inside of the limiting bottom block, one end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to a limiting shaft, one side of the limiting shaft is movably connected to a moving rod, and one end of the moving rod is rotatably connected to There is a side turning edge, one side of the side turning edge is fixedly connected with a movable block, and one side of the movable block is fixedly connected with a tension spring.
可选的,所述限定底块的内部设计有横板,且横板与活动块的前端设计有挡板。Optionally, a horizontal plate is designed inside the limiting bottom block, and a baffle is designed on the front end of the horizontal plate and the movable block.
可选的,所述平整板的一侧螺纹连接有斜杆,所述斜杆的表面平行安置有L板,所述L板的一端固定连接有边杆,所述边杆的一端活动连接有伸缩杆,所述平整板的顶部固定连接有前竖块,所述前竖块的靠内一侧固定连接有第一绕杆,所述第一绕杆的一侧平行安置有第二绕杆,所述前竖块的前端固定连接有伸块,所述伸块的靠内一侧固定连接有第三绕杆,所述第三绕杆的一侧平行安置有第四绕杆,所述第四绕杆的一侧平行安置有伺服电机,所述伺服电机的一端固定连接有绕卷长边,所述绕卷长边的靠内一侧转动连接有卸块,所述卸块的内部卡接有绕卷杆。Optionally, one side of the flat plate is threadedly connected with a slanting bar, and an L plate is arranged parallel to the surface of the slanting bar, one end of the L plate is fixedly connected with a side bar, and one end of the side bar is movably connected with a A telescopic rod, the top of the flat board is fixedly connected with a front vertical block, the inner side of the front vertical block is fixedly connected with a first winding rod, and one side of the first winding rod is arranged in parallel with a second winding rod , the front end of the front vertical block is fixedly connected with an extension block, the inner side of the extension block is fixedly connected with a third winding rod, and one side of the third winding rod is arranged in parallel with a fourth winding rod, the A servo motor is arranged parallel to one side of the fourth winding rod, and one end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a winding long side, and the inner side of the winding long side is rotatably connected with an unloading block, and the inside of the unloading block A winding rod is clamped.
可选的,所述卸块的内部转动连接有收卷齿轮,所述收卷齿轮的一端转动连接有收卷杆,所述收卷杆的一侧平行安置有收卷联杆,所述收卷联杆的一侧固定连接有收卷固板,所述收卷固板的内部滑动连接有开关滑杆,所述开关滑杆的外表面螺纹连接有收卷活板,所述收卷活板的一侧固定连接有压块,所述卸块的一侧固定连接有开关块,所述开关块的内部活动连接有升杆,所述升杆的一端固定连接有活动转轮,所述活动转轮的一侧固定连接有开关按把。Optionally, the inside of the unloading block is rotatably connected with a rewinding gear, one end of the rewinding gear is rotatably connected with a rewinding rod, and one side of the rewinding rod is arranged in parallel with a rewinding link. One side of the rolling link is fixedly connected with a rolling fixing plate, and the inside of the rolling fixing plate is slidably connected with a switch sliding rod, and the outer surface of the switching sliding rod is threadedly connected with a winding flap, and the winding flap is One side of the plate is fixedly connected with a pressing block, one side of the unloading block is fixedly connected with a switch block, the inside of the switch block is movably connected with a lifting rod, and one end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with a movable wheel, the One side of the movable wheel is fixedly connected with a switch button.
可选的,所述收卷杆、收卷联杆和开关滑杆之间通过横杆固定连接,所述收卷固板和收卷活板分别通过弹簧构成弹性结构。Optionally, the rewinding rod, the rewinding link and the switch sliding rod are fixedly connected by a cross bar, and the rewinding fixing plate and the rewinding flap are respectively formed of elastic structures by springs.
可选的,所述收卷活板和卸块之间设计有滑轨结构。Optionally, a slide rail structure is designed between the winding flap and the unloading block.
可选的,所述限定杆与滑块之间设计有中空层,且限定杆一侧设计有开口结构。Optionally, a hollow layer is designed between the limiting rod and the slider, and an opening structure is designed on one side of the limiting rod.
可选的,所述限定中块的内部与限定杆的一侧设计有横板,且横板底部设计有弹簧结构。Optionally, a horizontal plate is designed on the inside of the limiting middle block and on one side of the limiting rod, and a spring structure is designed on the bottom of the horizontal plate.
可选的,所述伸缩杆的中间设计有弹簧结构。Optionally, a spring structure is designed in the middle of the telescopic rod.
本发明提供了防水卷材生产用具有防起皱结构的后期包装设备,具备以下有益效果:The invention provides post-packaging equipment with an anti-wrinkle structure for the production of waterproof coiled materials, which has the following beneficial effects:
卸块内压块咬合住绕卷杆起到固定作用,从而减少安装绕卷杆的安装时间,同时也保证在旋转绕卷或者放卷的过程中绕卷杆的稳定性,在防水卷材绕卷包装出现褶皱后,平整板前端的L板可以下压平整防水卷材的褶皱,同时L板两端的斜杆和边杆还可以帮助L板不断复位,构成自动复位功能,防止包装时产生空隙,叠加层更贴合,除去了人工平整防水卷材面的费时费力的效力,也能保证收卷过程的完整性,以及包装收尾减少误差;转动电机连接的转齿,可以转动与竖边内部套接的三叉杆,不断下压穿过的防水卷材面,同时抵杆在限位结构反向推动下,可以拉伸平整防水卷材,也避免三叉杆拉伸防水卷材的幅度过大,导致防水卷材在绕卷杆错位,也避免了设备进行外包装时两端不平整的问题;异形边侧边的差速齿分别由一大一小两个齿轮构成,其中大齿轮的中间有四个弧形开口,其中大齿轮的端点固定在弧形开口内,通过大齿轮的端点可以穿过弧形开口,固定或松开差速齿,可以根据需要安装或拆除,保证差速杆的速度可以得到控制,传递至绕卷杆的时候,可以用较为平缓的速度,最后调整防水卷材面,方便人员控制防水卷材面,以及在卷好后,便于对防水卷材切割,提供了时间用于更换包装好的防水卷材,保证了后期包装的连续性。The pressure block in the unloading block bites the winding rod to fix it, thereby reducing the installation time of the winding rod, and also ensuring the stability of the winding rod during the rotating winding or unwinding process. After the roll packaging is wrinkled, the L plate at the front end of the leveling plate can press down and flatten the wrinkles of the waterproof membrane, and at the same time, the inclined rods and side bars at both ends of the L plate can help the L plate to reset continuously, forming an automatic reset function to prevent gaps during packaging , the superimposed layer is more fit, eliminating the time-consuming and labor-intensive effect of artificially leveling the waterproof membrane surface, and also ensuring the integrity of the winding process, and reducing errors in the packaging finish; the rotating tooth connected to the rotating motor can rotate with the inside of the vertical edge The socketed tripod rod continuously presses down on the surface of the waterproof membrane, and at the same time, under the reverse push of the limit structure, the resisting rod can stretch the flat waterproof membrane, and also avoid the excessive stretching of the waterproof membrane by the tripod rod , resulting in the misalignment of the waterproof membrane on the winding rod, and also avoiding the problem of unevenness at both ends when the equipment is packaged; There are four arc-shaped openings, in which the end points of the large gear are fixed in the arc-shaped openings, and the end points of the large gear can pass through the arc-shaped openings to fix or loosen the differential gear, which can be installed or removed as required to ensure that the differential lever The speed can be controlled. When passing to the winding rod, you can use a relatively gentle speed, and finally adjust the surface of the waterproof membrane, which is convenient for personnel to control the surface of the waterproof membrane, and after the roll is completed, it is convenient to cut the waterproof membrane, providing Time is used to replace the packaged waterproof membrane, which ensures the continuity of the later packaging.
1.该防水卷材生产用具有防起皱结构的后期包装设备,通过防水卷材随着三叉杆下压防水卷材时,防水卷材面会不断压住抵杆,下落的抵杆两侧的连座会带落滑块,一侧的滑动螺栓和螺纹连接的限定杆一同下压,限定中块内的横板弹簧结构可以提供反向力,在继续下压后,限定轴两侧的活动杆,在侧转边转动,同时推动活动块沿着限定底块内部的横板组成的滑道滑动,一侧一端的拉力弹簧拉住活动块,以上结构可以组成限位功能,使得可以对抵杆提供反向力,在三叉杆一端的细杆下压防水卷材时,抵杆反向压住防水卷材面,拉直了防水卷材,在三叉杆松掉后,抵杆在限位结构下复位,在反复运动中保证了防水卷材的贴合性,也避免了后期包装产生气泡,出现褶皱问题,拉伸后的包装膜面也方便切割拿取。1. The post-packaging equipment with anti-wrinkle structure is used for the production of the waterproof membrane. When the waterproof membrane is pressed down with the three-pronged pole through the waterproof membrane, the surface of the waterproof membrane will continue to press against the rod, and the falling rods on both sides The connecting seat will bring down the sliding block, and the sliding bolt on one side and the threaded limiting rod will be pressed down together. The horizontal plate spring structure in the limiting middle block can provide a reverse force. After continuing to press down, the movement on both sides of the shaft is limited. The rod rotates while turning sideways, and at the same time pushes the movable block to slide along the slideway formed by the horizontal plate defining the inside of the bottom block, and the tension spring on one side and one end pulls the movable block. The rod provides a reverse force. When the thin rod at one end of the tripod rod presses down on the waterproof membrane, the rod presses against the surface of the waterproof membrane and straightens the waterproof membrane. After the tripod is loosened, the rod is at the limit Resetting under the structure ensures the fit of the waterproof membrane during repeated movements, and also avoids bubbles and wrinkles in the later packaging. The stretched packaging film surface is also easy to cut and take.
2.该防水卷材生产用具有防起皱结构的后期包装设备,通过限定底块内部的横板,可以固定住活动块,防止活动块松动,同时活动块前端的挡板,可以避免拉力弹簧拉力过大,导致活动块之间发生碰撞,起到限位功能,用于对后期包装材质的挤压固定。2. The post-packaging equipment with anti-wrinkle structure used in the production of waterproof membrane can fix the movable block by limiting the horizontal plate inside the bottom block to prevent the movable block from loosening. At the same time, the baffle at the front end of the movable block can avoid tension springs Excessive pulling force causes collisions between movable blocks, which acts as a limit function and is used to squeeze and fix later packaging materials.
3.该防水卷材生产用具有防起皱结构的后期包装设备,通过收卷齿轮转动带动收卷杆和收卷联杆同步转动,保证了绕卷杆收卷功能后,按压开关按把,可以提拉升杆方便对绕卷杆安装拆卸,解决了后期包装完成后如何快速更换的问题,方便拿取的同时,配合差速杆,可以保证更换过程中,不影响后期包装设备的持续运行,提供了持续性,节省时间的同时,提高了包装生产效率,极大的提高了装置的实用性,便于使用。3. The post-packaging equipment with anti-wrinkle structure is used for the production of waterproof coiled materials. The winding gear rotates to drive the winding rod and the winding link to rotate synchronously. After ensuring the winding function of the winding rod, press the switch button, The lifting rod can be lifted to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the winding rod, which solves the problem of how to quickly replace it after the later packaging is completed. It is convenient to take and cooperate with the differential lever to ensure that the continuous operation of the later packaging equipment will not be affected during the replacement process. , provides continuity, saves time, improves packaging production efficiency, greatly improves the practicability of the device, and is easy to use.
4.该防水卷材生产用具有防起皱结构的后期包装设备,通过收卷杆、收卷联杆和开关滑杆之间通过横杆固定连接,在收卷齿轮转动后带动收卷杆转动后,由横杆带动收卷杆、收卷联杆和开关滑杆共同进行旋转运动,同步运动防止了由于不同速率产生的错位,影响包装效果。4. The post-packaging equipment with anti-wrinkle structure is used for the production of waterproof coiled materials. The rewinding rod, rewinding link and switch slider are fixedly connected by cross bars, and the rewinding rod is driven to rotate after the rewinding gear rotates. Finally, the cross bar drives the rewinding rod, rewinding link and switch slide bar to rotate together, and the synchronous movement prevents the misalignment caused by different speeds and affects the packaging effect.
5.该防水卷材生产用具有防起皱结构的后期包装设备,通过收卷固板与收卷活板之间的弹簧结构,可以保证压块持续不断对绕卷杆进行固定,拆卸掉的绕卷杆在插入卸块内的时候,使得压块向两边展开,前移至压槽后,弹簧推动收卷活板一侧的压块抵住绕卷杆,方便对绕卷杆拆卸安装,辅助保证包装可持续性。5. The post-packaging equipment with anti-wrinkle structure for the production of waterproof coiled materials can ensure that the pressing block can continuously fix the winding rod through the spring structure between the winding fixing plate and the winding flap. When the winding rod is inserted into the unloading block, the pressure block is expanded to both sides, and after moving forward to the pressure groove, the spring pushes the pressure block on one side of the winding flap against the winding rod, which is convenient for disassembly and installation of the winding rod. Help ensure packaging sustainability.
6.该防水卷材生产用具有防起皱结构的后期包装设备,通过收卷活板一端设计的滑块和卸块内壁设计的滑道,可以在移动开关滑杆时,带动收卷活板通过滑轨结构移动展开,可以使得压块脱离绕卷杆,从而对绕卷杆进行拆卸,解决了包装膜拿取不方便,拆装麻烦带来的问题。6. The post-packaging equipment with anti-wrinkle structure is used for the production of waterproof coiled materials. Through the slider designed at one end of the rewinding flap and the slideway designed on the inner wall of the unloading block, the rewinding flap can be driven when the switch slider is moved. Through the movement and deployment of the slide rail structure, the pressure block can be separated from the winding rod, so that the winding rod can be disassembled, which solves the problems caused by the inconvenience of taking the packaging film and the troublesome disassembly and assembly.
7.该防水卷材生产用具有防起皱结构的后期包装设备,通过限定杆与滑块之间的中空层,可以在抵杆受力下压后,连接的连座推动滑块下移,可以使得滑动螺栓带动内层的限定杆下落,同时限定杆一侧的开口结构,方便与限定杆螺纹连接的滑动螺栓可以正常滑动,利用限定杆结构,时刻对防水卷材进行挤压贴合,避免包装时产生空气,导致内部出现氧化等不良存放情况。7. The post-packaging equipment with an anti-wrinkle structure for the production of waterproof membranes can limit the hollow layer between the rod and the slider. After the rod is pressed down, the connected seat can push the slider down. The sliding bolt can drive the inner limiting rod to fall, and at the same time, the opening structure on one side of the limiting rod is convenient for the sliding bolt threadedly connected with the limiting rod to slide normally. Using the limiting rod structure, the waterproof membrane can be extruded and bonded at all times. Avoid generating air during packaging, which will lead to bad storage conditions such as internal oxidation.
8.该防水卷材生产用具有防起皱结构的后期包装设备,通过限定中块内部与限定杆之间的横板,在限定杆带动横板下压后,底部的弹簧结构提供反向推动力,保证抵杆对防水卷材的抵压力,同时在限定杆力道消失后,弹簧结构推动横板使得限定杆复位,主要保证后期包装过程中,包装外膜对防水卷材的密封性。8. The post-packaging equipment with anti-wrinkle structure is used for the production of waterproof coiled materials. By limiting the horizontal plate between the inside of the middle block and the limiting rod, after the limiting rod drives the horizontal plate to press down, the spring structure at the bottom provides a reverse push force to ensure the resistance of the rod against the waterproof membrane, and at the same time, after the force of the limit rod disappears, the spring structure pushes the horizontal plate to reset the limit rod, mainly to ensure the sealing of the outer film of the package to the waterproof membrane during the later packaging process.
9.该防水卷材生产用具有防起皱结构的后期包装设备,通过伸缩杆中间的弹簧结构,可以在L板短杆碰到卷材褶皱面后,L板前端倾斜下压对防水卷材进行平整,L板一端受力沿着斜板向上移动,另一端连接的边杆对伸缩杆进行挤压,撑住L板同时等到褶皱平整后,弹簧推动伸缩杆复位,通过自动复位功能使得后期包装过程实现机械自动化结构,减少人力施工造成的误差。9. The post-packaging equipment with anti-wrinkle structure is used for the production of waterproof coiled materials. Through the spring structure in the middle of the telescopic rod, after the short rod of the L-plate touches the wrinkled surface of the coiled material, the front end of the L-plate can be tilted down to press against the waterproof coiled material. For leveling, one end of the L plate is forced to move upward along the inclined plate, and the side rod connected to the other end squeezes the telescopic rod, supports the L plate and waits until the folds are flattened, the spring pushes the telescopic rod to reset, and the automatic reset function makes the later stage The packaging process realizes the mechanical automation structure and reduces the errors caused by manual construction.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明正视内部结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明俯视内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明右侧视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the right side view of the present invention;
图4为本发明左侧视内部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the left side view of the present invention;
图5为本发明图4中的A处放大结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at A in Fig. 4 of the present invention;
图6为本发明图1中的B处放大结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in FIG. 1 of the present invention.
图中:1、底座;2、支座;3、转动电机;4、转轴;5、皮带;6、转齿;7、宽边;8、竖边;9、三叉杆;10、边轮;11、异形边;12、差速齿;13、差速杆;14、抵杆;15、连座;16、滑块;17、滑动螺栓;18、限定杆;19、限定中块;20、限定底块;2001、限定轴;2002、活动杆;2003、侧转边;2004、活动块;2005、拉力弹簧;21、平整板;22、斜杆;23、L板;24、边杆;25、伸缩杆;26、前竖块;27、第一绕杆;28、第二绕杆;29、伸块;30、第三绕杆;31、第四绕杆;32、伺服电机;33、绕卷长边;34、卸块;3401、收卷齿轮;3402、收卷杆;3403、收卷联杆;3404、收卷固板;3405、开关滑杆;3406、收卷活板;3407、压块;3408、开关块;3409、升杆;3410、活动转轮;3411、开关按把;35、绕卷杆。In the figure: 1. base; 2. support; 3. rotating motor; 4. rotating shaft; 5. belt; 6. gear; 7. wide side; 8. vertical side; 11. Special-shaped side; 12. Differential gear; 13. Differential lever; 14. Arresting rod; 15. Connecting seat; 16. Slider; 17. Sliding bolt; 2001, limited axis; 2002, movable rod; 2003, side turning edge; 2004, movable block; 2005, tension spring; 21, flat plate; 22, inclined rod; 23, L plate; 24, side rod; 25. Telescopic rod; 26. Front vertical block; 27. First winding rod; 28. Second winding rod; 29. Extension block; 30. Third winding rod; 31. Fourth winding rod; 32. Servo motor; 33 , winding long side; 34, unloading block; 3401, winding gear; 3402, winding rod; 3403, winding link; 3404, winding solid plate; 3405, switch slide bar; 3407, pressing block; 3408, switch block; 3409, lifting rod; 3410, movable runner; 3411, switch button; 35, winding rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral Ground connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
请参阅图1至图6,本发明提供一种技术方案:防水卷材生产用具有防起皱结构的后期包装设备,包括底座1,底座1的顶部螺纹连接有支座2,支座2的顶部螺纹连接有转动电机3,转动电机3的一端固定连接有转轴4,转轴4的侧边活动连接有皮带5,皮带5的靠内一侧活动连接有转齿6,转齿6的一侧转动连接有宽边7,宽边7的一侧平行安置有竖边8,竖边8的内部转动连接有三叉杆9,三叉杆9的一端活动连接有边轮10,宽边7的靠内一侧固定连接有异形边11,异形边11的一侧活动连接有差速齿12,差速齿12的内部固定连接有差速杆13,差速杆13的一侧平行安置有抵杆14,抵杆14的两侧固定连接有连座15,连座15的底部固定连接有滑块16,滑块16的内部螺纹连接有滑动螺栓17,滑动螺栓17的一端螺纹连接有限定杆18,限定杆18与滑块16之间设计有中空层,且限定杆18一侧设计有开口结构,通过限定杆18与滑块16之间的中空层,可以在抵杆14受力下压后,连接的连座15推动滑块16下移,可以使得滑动螺栓17带动内层的限定杆18下落,同时限定杆18一侧的开口结构,方便与限定杆18螺纹连接的滑动螺栓17可以正常滑动;Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: the post-packaging equipment with anti-wrinkle structure for the production of waterproof coiled material, comprises base 1, and the top of base 1 is threadedly connected with support 2, and the top of support 2 The top thread is connected with a rotating motor 3, one end of the rotating motor 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 4, the side of the rotating shaft 4 is movably connected with a belt 5, and the inner side of the belt 5 is movably connected with a rotating tooth 6, and one side of the rotating tooth 6 Rotation is connected with wide side 7, and one side of wide side 7 is arranged with vertical side 8 in parallel, and the inside of vertical side 8 is connected with tripod lever 9, and one end of tripod lever 9 is movably connected with side wheel 10, and the inner side of wide side 7 One side is fixedly connected with a special-shaped side 11, one side of the special-shaped side 11 is movably connected with a differential gear 12, and the inside of the differential gear 12 is fixedly connected with a differential rod 13, and one side of the differential rod 13 is arranged in parallel with a contact rod 14 , the two sides of the contact rod 14 are fixedly connected with a connecting seat 15, the bottom of the connecting seat 15 is fixedly connected with a slider 16, the inner thread of the slider 16 is connected with a sliding bolt 17, and one end of the sliding bolt 17 is threaded with a limiting rod 18, A hollow layer is designed between the limiting rod 18 and the slider 16, and an opening structure is designed on one side of the limiting rod 18. Through the hollow layer between the limiting
限定杆18的一侧平行安置有限定中块19,限定中块19的内部与限定杆18的一侧设计有横板,且横板底部设计有弹簧结构,通过限定中块19内部与限定杆18之间的横板,在限定杆18带动横板下压后,底部的弹簧结构提供反向推动力,保证抵杆14对防水卷材的抵压力,同时在限定杆18力道消失后,弹簧结构推动横板使得限定杆18复位;One side of the
限定中块19的底部固定连接有限定底块20,限定底块20的一侧固定连接有平整板21;A
限定底块20的内部活动连接有限定杆18,限定杆18的一端固定连接有限定轴2001,限定轴2001的一侧活动连接有活动杆2002,活动杆2002的一端转动连接有侧转边2003,侧转边2003的一侧固定连接有活动块2004,活动块2004的一侧固定连接有拉力弹簧2005,通过防水卷材随着三叉杆9下压防水卷材时,防水卷材面会不断压住抵杆14,下落的抵杆14两侧的连座15会带落滑块16,一侧的滑动螺栓17和螺纹连接的限定杆18一同下压,限定中块19内的横板弹簧结构可以提供反向力,在继续下压后,限定轴2001两侧的活动杆2002,在侧转边2003转动,同时推动活动块2004沿着限定底块20内部的横板组成的滑道滑动,一侧一端的拉力弹簧2005拉住活动块2004,以上结构可以组成限位功能,使得可以对抵杆14提供反向力,在三叉杆9一端的细杆下压防水卷材时,抵杆14反向压住防水卷材面,拉直了防水卷材,在三叉杆9松掉后,抵杆14在限位结构下复位;The inside of the
限定底块20的内部设计有横板,且横板与活动块2004的前端设计有挡板,通过限定底块20内部的横板,可以固定住活动块2004,防止活动块2004松动,同时活动块2004前端的挡板,可以避免拉力弹簧2005拉力过大,导致活动块2004之间发生碰撞,起到限位功能;The interior design of the
平整板21的一侧螺纹连接有斜杆22,斜杆22的表面平行安置有L板23,L板23的一端固定连接有边杆24,边杆24的一端活动连接有伸缩杆25,伸缩杆25的中间设计有弹簧结构,通过伸缩杆25中间的弹簧结构,可以在L板23短杆碰到卷材褶皱面后,L板23前端倾斜下压对防水卷材进行平整,L板23一端受力沿着斜板向上移动,另一端连接的边杆24对伸缩杆25进行挤压,撑住L板23同时等到褶皱平整后,弹簧推动伸缩杆25复位;One side of the
平整板21的顶部固定连接有前竖块26,前竖块26的靠内一侧固定连接有第一绕杆27,第一绕杆27的一侧平行安置有第二绕杆28,前竖块26的前端固定连接有伸块29,伸块29的靠内一侧固定连接有第三绕杆30,第三绕杆30的一侧平行安置有第四绕杆31,第四绕杆31的一侧平行安置有伺服电机32,伺服电机32的一端固定连接有绕卷长边33,绕卷长边33的靠内一侧转动连接有卸块34,卸块34的内部卡接有绕卷杆35;The top of the leveling
卸块34的内部转动连接有收卷齿轮3401,收卷齿轮3401的一端转动连接有收卷杆3402,收卷杆3402的一侧平行安置有收卷联杆3403,收卷联杆3403的一侧固定连接有收卷固板3404,收卷固板3404的内部滑动连接有开关滑杆3405,开关滑杆3405的外表面螺纹连接有收卷活板3406,收卷活板3406的一侧固定连接有压块3407,卸块34的一侧固定连接有开关块3408,开关块3408的内部活动连接有升杆3409,升杆3409的一端固定连接有活动转轮3410,活动转轮3410的一侧固定连接有开关按把3411,通过收卷齿轮3401转动带动收卷杆3402和收卷联杆3403同步转动,保证了绕卷杆35收卷功能后,按压开关按把3411可以提拉升杆3409方便对绕卷杆35安装拆卸,极大的提高了装置的实用性,便于使用;The inner rotation of the
收卷杆3402、收卷联杆3403和开关滑杆3405之间通过横杆固定连接,收卷固板3404和收卷活板3406之间设计有弹簧结构,通过收卷杆3402、收卷联杆3403和开关滑杆3405之间的横杆结构,在收卷齿轮3401转动后带动收卷杆3402转动,由横杆可以带动收卷联杆3403和开关滑杆3405同步进行转动,从而使得绕卷杆35旋转,收卷固板3404与收卷活板3406之间的弹簧结构,可以在绕卷杆35插入卸块34内时,保证压块3407持续不断对绕卷杆35进行下压固定,安装时把拆卸掉的绕卷杆35插入卸块34内,推动压块3407并且挤压弹簧从而使得压块3407向两边展开,前移至固定压槽位后弹簧推动收卷活板3406一侧的压块3407抵住绕卷杆35侧面压槽,方便对绕卷杆35拆卸安装;The rewinding
收卷活板3406和卸块34之间设计有滑轨结构,通过收卷活板3406一端设计的滑块16和卸块34内壁设计的滑道,可以在移动开关滑杆3405时,带动收卷活板3406通过滑轨结构移动展开,可以使得压块3407脱离绕卷杆35,从而对绕卷杆35进行拆卸。A slide rail structure is designed between the
综上所述,该防水卷材生产用具有防起皱结构的后期包装设备,使用时将成型的防水卷材穿过平整板21和L板23中间,初步进行平整,防止后期包装出现缝隙,从内侧绕过伸块29的第四绕杆31,正面穿过第三绕杆30,由内穿过前竖块26的第二绕杆28,正面穿过第一绕杆27压住抵杆14,从下方穿过竖边8内的三叉杆9,沿上穿过宽边7靠内一侧的异形边11的差速杆13上,从上方延申固定在绕卷长边33的绕卷杆35上,固定好防水卷材后,启动伺服电机32转动,驱动卸块34内的收卷齿轮3401转动,利用同步运动,避免发生速率不同,导致包装错位的情况,套接的收卷杆3402拉动皮带5连接的收卷联杆3403和开关滑杆3405转动,压块3407压住的绕卷杆35开始对防水卷材收拢,防水卷材随之收拢后,遇到褶皱后,碰到L板23后推移后压,一端移动至斜杆22,L板23另一端固定连接的边杆24后移,压住伸缩杆25整体后移,同时中间的弹簧结构不断反压向L板23,在抚平褶皱后,弹簧反推L板23复位,通过不间断的机械结构,解决了产生褶皱需要人工抹平的步骤,节省了包装加工时间,还避免人员施工产生的误差,底座1顶部的支座2固定好的转动电机3启动,转轴4不断转动,拉动皮带5,皮带5内部另一侧转动连接的转齿6同步转动,三叉杆9一端从宽边7和竖边8穿过,不间断的对防水卷材进行下压拉伸,在防水卷材下压后,也压住抵杆14,抵杆14两端的连座15下压,同时连带滑块16下落,滑块16内的滑动螺栓17和限定杆18同步下落,先是沿着限定杆18一侧的开口结构滑落,限定中块19一侧的横板压住弹簧,提供一定的方向支撑力,限定杆18继续下落至限定中块19底部的限定底块20内,限定轴2001下落时两侧的活动杆2002向两侧展开,在侧转边2003内转动,推动活动块2004在限定底块20内横板构成的通道滑动,两侧的活动块2004靠内一侧连接的拉力弹簧2005拉住提供撑力,以便对防水卷材的卷面不断来回挤压,用于平整防水卷材面,和持续的包装贴合封边,异形边11侧边的差速齿12分别由一大一小两个齿轮构成,其中大齿轮的中间有四个弧形开口,其中大齿轮的端点固定在弧形开口内,通过大齿轮的端点可以穿过弧形开口,方便安装或拆除差速齿12,方便固定或松开差速齿12的同时,便于控制差速杆13,方便防水卷材可以平缓的卷入绕卷杆35,方便人们调整防水卷材卷面,便于裁剪,尤其在后期包装完成后,在保证工作流程的持续性时,提供了后期包装成品的拆卸拿取时间,在绕卷杆35卷好裁剪后,按动开关按把3411,下压开关块3408内的活动转轮3410,其中活动转轮3410另一侧的升杆3409上提,拉动收卷固板3404内部的开关滑杆3405同步回升,与开关滑杆3405连接的收卷活板3406一侧的滑块16沿着滑道滑动,推动压块3407脱离绕卷杆35两端的压槽,方便松开绕卷杆35拿取防水卷材,不影响后续使用,还可以方便剥离包装好的成品,等收拢包装好的防水卷材后,把绕卷杆35一端重新插入卸块34内,绕卷杆35前端对复位后收卷活板3406一侧的压块3407进行挤压,一端抵住收卷联杆3403后,收卷固板3404和收卷活板3406之间的弹簧结构推动压块3407压进绕卷杆35的压槽内,等固定好后,重新把防水卷材连在绕卷杆35上,加快了工作效率,提高了包装完整性、密封性和实用性。To sum up, the post-packaging equipment with anti-wrinkle structure is used for the production of the waterproof coiled material. When in use, the formed waterproof coiled material is passed between the leveling
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN119460297A (en) * | 2024-12-19 | 2025-02-18 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of steel coil anti-rust paper automatic packaging device and method |
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