CN116421680A - Micro-traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough caused by lung-spleen qi deficiency and application method thereof - Google Patents
Micro-traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough caused by lung-spleen qi deficiency and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116421680A CN116421680A CN202310414156.3A CN202310414156A CN116421680A CN 116421680 A CN116421680 A CN 116421680A CN 202310414156 A CN202310414156 A CN 202310414156A CN 116421680 A CN116421680 A CN 116421680A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医药技术领域,具体为一种用于治疗肺脾气虚咳嗽的微中药及其使用方法。The invention relates to the technical field of medicine, in particular to a micro-traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough caused by lung-qi deficiency and its application method.
背景技术Background technique
肺脾气虚证,中医病证名,是指本脾肺两脏气虚,本证多因久病咳喘,耗伤肺气,子病及母,影响脾气;或饮食不节,脾胃受损,上不生金,累及于肺所致。久病咳喘,肺气虚损,呼吸功能减弱,宣降失职,气逆于上,则咳嗽不已,气短而喘;肺气虚,不能输布水津,聚湿生痰,故咯痰清稀;脾气虚,运化失职,则食欲不振而食少,腹胀,便溏;脾虚不能运化水液,水气泛溢肌肤,则面部虚浮,下肢微肿;气虚全身脏腑功能活动减退,故少气懒言,神疲乏力;气虚运血无力,面部失养,则面白无华;舌淡,苔白滑,脉弱,为气虚之征。Lung-Qi Deficiency Syndrome, the name of a TCM disease syndrome, refers to the deficiency of qi in the spleen and lungs. This syndrome is mostly due to prolonged illness, coughing and asthma, which consumes lung qi, and the child's disease affects the mother, which affects the temper; or improper diet, damage to the spleen and stomach, Gold does not grow on the upper body, which is caused by the involvement of the lungs. Prolonged illness, cough and asthma, deficiency of lung qi, weakened respiratory function, dereliction of duty of dispersing and descending, and qi going against the top, resulting in endless coughing, shortness of breath and wheezing; deficiency of lung qi, unable to infuse water and fluid, accumulation of dampness produces phlegm, so phlegm is clear and thin; temper Deficiency, failure of transportation and transformation, loss of appetite and less food, abdominal distension, and loose stools; spleen deficiency cannot transport and transform water, and water vapor overflows the skin, resulting in puffy face and slightly swollen lower limbs; In other words, mental fatigue and fatigue; deficiency of qi, inability to transport blood, and lack of nourishment of the face, the face will be white and unglamorous; pale tongue, white and slippery coating, and weak pulse are the symptoms of qi deficiency.
现有治疗肺脾气虚咳嗽的多为中药,且一次服用的剂量较大,同时因中药均已味苦为主,许多患者很难坚持服用,同时熬煮比较困难,因此,本领域的技术人员提供了一种用于治疗肺脾气虚咳嗽的微中药及其使用方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。Most of the existing treatments for lung-qi deficiency cough are traditional Chinese medicines, and the dose of one dose is relatively large. At the same time, because traditional Chinese medicines are mainly bitter, it is difficult for many patients to insist on taking them, and it is difficult to boil them at the same time. Therefore, those skilled in the art A micro-traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough due to lung-qi deficiency and its application method are provided to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种用于治疗肺脾气虚咳嗽的微中药及其使用方法,解决了现有中药熬煮不便和味苦很难坚持服用的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a micro-traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough due to lung-qi deficiency and its application method, which solves the problems of inconvenient cooking and bitter taste of the existing traditional Chinese medicine, which are difficult to insist on taking.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种用于治疗肺脾气虚咳嗽的微中药及其使用方法,包括以下质量的配料:人参235g、白术150g、土茯苓220g、陈皮200g、黄芪185g、法半夏176g、淫羊藿181g、川贝母163g、肉桂135g、麝香15g、紫苏子100g、冰糖150g和蜂蜜125g;具体操作包括以下步骤:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: a kind of micro-traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of cough due to lung-qi deficiency and its application method, comprising ingredients of the following quality: ginseng 235g, Atractylodes macrocephala 150g, Smilax 220g, tangerine peel 200g, Astragalus 185g, Pinellia 176g, Epimedium 181g, Fritillaria 163g, Cinnamon 135g, Musk 15g, Perilla 100g, Rock Sugar 150g and Honey 125g; the specific operation includes the following steps:
S1.将人参、陈皮和肉桂采用铡刀将其切割成小块状,放置在容器中留着备用;S1. Cut ginseng, tangerine peel and cinnamon into small pieces with a guillotine, and place them in a container for later use;
S2.将S1步骤中的块状中药与白术、土茯苓、黄芪、法半夏、淫羊藿、川贝母、麝香、紫苏子放置在容器内,对其进行蒸馏处理,蒸馏的过程中收集蒸馏液,药渣和蒸馏液均留着备用;S2. Place the block Chinese medicine in the S1 step with Atractylodes macrocephala, Smilax smilax, Radix Astragali, Pinellia chinensis, Epimedium, Fritillaria chinensis, musk, and perilla seeds in a container, and distill it. Collect the distillate, the medicinal residues and the distillate are reserved for subsequent use;
S3.将S2步骤中的药渣放置在容器中加入适量的冰糖,在内部添加药渣和冰糖重量5倍的纯净水,煮沸两次,每次1个小时,并收集药液;S3. Place the medicinal residues in step S2 in a container, add an appropriate amount of rock sugar, add medicinal residues and pure water 5 times the weight of rock sugar inside, boil twice, each time for 1 hour, and collect the medicinal liquid;
S4.将S2步骤中的蒸馏液静止3个小时以上,使内部的挥发油和水份分层,取出挥发油;S4. The distillate in the step S2 is left still for more than 3 hours, so that the internal volatile oil and water are separated into layers, and the volatile oil is taken out;
S5.将S3步骤中的药液与S4步骤中的挥发油混合,搅拌均匀,放置在容器中对其进行加热处理,加热过程中不停搅拌,随后在内部添加适量的蜂蜜,搅拌均匀后,放置冷却;S5. Mix the medicinal liquid in step S3 with the volatile oil in step S4, stir evenly, place it in a container for heat treatment, stir continuously during the heating process, then add an appropriate amount of honey inside, stir evenly, place cool down;
S6.将S5步骤中的混合溶液采用滤网过滤掉内部残留的杂质,并对其进行灌装,即可。S6. Filter the mixed solution in step S5 to remove residual impurities inside, and fill it.
一种用于治疗肺脾气虚咳嗽的微中药的使用方法,包括以下步骤:A method for using micro-traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough due to lung-Qi deficiency, comprising the following steps:
S1.将上述溶液灌装在瓶装内,服用时通过倒取该溶液放置在杯子中,采用85度以上的开水对其进行冲服。S1. Fill the above solution in a bottle, pour the solution into a cup when taking it, and take it with boiled water above 85 degrees.
优选的,所述单次服用的剂量为20ml,每天三次,五天为一个疗程。Preferably, the single dose is 20ml, three times a day, five days as a course of treatment.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本发明提供了一种用于治疗肺脾气虚咳嗽的微中药及其使用方法。具备以下有益效果:The invention provides a micro-traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough caused by lung-qi deficiency and its application method. Has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明具有益气补中,调和诸药,共奏清肺止咳、化痰平喘之效,同时在内部添加适量的冰糖和蜂蜜,既能起到良好的止咳和润肺的功效,并且还能大幅度的降低中药的甘苦味,使得能更好的使患者接受。1. The present invention has the effects of invigorating qi and invigorating the middle, harmonizing various medicines, clearing the lung and relieving cough, resolving phlegm and relieving asthma. At the same time, adding an appropriate amount of rock sugar and honey inside can not only play a good role in relieving cough and moistening the lung, And it can also greatly reduce the sweet and bitter taste of traditional Chinese medicine, so that it can be better accepted by patients.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一:Embodiment one:
本发明实施例提供一种用于治疗肺脾气虚咳嗽的微中药及其使用方法,包括以下质量的配料:人参235g、白术150g、土茯苓220g、陈皮200g、黄芪185g、法半夏176g、淫羊藿181g、川贝母163g、肉桂135g、麝香15g、紫苏子100g、冰糖150g和蜂蜜125g;具体操作包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the present invention provides a micro-Chinese medicine for treating cough due to lung-qi deficiency and its application method, including the following ingredients: 235g of ginseng, 150g of Atractylodes macrocephala, 220g of Smilax smilax, 200g of dried tangerine peel, 185g of astragalus, 176g of Pinellia fragrans, 181g sheepskin, 163g Chuan Fritillaria, 135g cinnamon, 15g musk, 100g perilla seed, 150g rock sugar and 125g honey; the specific operation includes the following steps:
S1.将人参、陈皮和肉桂采用铡刀将其切割成小块状,放置在容器中留着备用;S1. Cut ginseng, tangerine peel and cinnamon into small pieces with a guillotine, and place them in a container for later use;
S2.将S1步骤中的块状中药与白术、土茯苓、黄芪、法半夏、淫羊藿、川贝母、麝香、紫苏子放置在容器内,对其进行蒸馏处理,蒸馏的过程中收集蒸馏液,药渣和蒸馏液均留着备用;S2. Place the block Chinese medicine in the S1 step with Atractylodes macrocephala, Smilax smilax, Radix Astragali, Pinellia chinensis, Epimedium, Fritillaria chinensis, musk, and perilla seeds in a container, and distill it. Collect the distillate, the medicinal residues and the distillate are reserved for subsequent use;
S3.将S2步骤中的药渣放置在容器中加入适量的冰糖,在内部添加药渣和冰糖重量5倍的纯净水,煮沸两次,每次1个小时,并收集药液;S3. Place the medicinal residues in step S2 in a container, add an appropriate amount of rock sugar, add medicinal residues and pure water 5 times the weight of rock sugar inside, boil twice, each time for 1 hour, and collect the medicinal liquid;
S4.将S2步骤中的蒸馏液静止3个小时以上,使内部的挥发油和水份分层,取出挥发油;S4. The distillate in the step S2 is left still for more than 3 hours, so that the internal volatile oil and water are separated into layers, and the volatile oil is taken out;
S5.将S3步骤中的药液与S4步骤中的挥发油混合,搅拌均匀,放置在容器中对其进行加热处理,加热过程中不停搅拌,随后在内部添加适量的蜂蜜,搅拌均匀后,放置冷却;S5. Mix the medicinal liquid in step S3 with the volatile oil in step S4, stir evenly, place it in a container for heat treatment, stir continuously during the heating process, then add an appropriate amount of honey inside, stir evenly, place cool down;
S6.将S5步骤中的混合溶液采用滤网过滤掉内部残留的杂质,并对其进行灌装,即可。S6. Filter the mixed solution in step S5 to remove residual impurities inside, and fill it.
一种用于治疗肺脾气虚咳嗽的微中药的使用方法,包括以下步骤:A method for using micro-traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough due to lung-Qi deficiency, comprising the following steps:
S1.将上述溶液灌装在瓶装内,服用时通过倒取该溶液放置在杯子中,采用85度以上的开水对其进行冲服。S1. Fill the above solution in a bottle, pour the solution into a cup when taking it, and take it with boiled water above 85 degrees.
单次服用的剂量为20ml,每天三次,五天为一个疗程。The single dose is 20ml, three times a day, five days as a course of treatment.
以上中药:人参:性平、味甘、微苦,微温,归脾、肺经、心经。具有大补元气,复脉固脱,补脾益肺,生津止渴,安神益智功效,主治劳伤虚损、食少、倦怠、反胃吐食、大便滑泄、虚咳喘促、自汗暴脱、惊悸、健忘、眩晕头痛、阳痿、尿频、消渴、妇女崩漏、小儿慢惊及久虚不复,一切气血津液不足之症;The above traditional Chinese medicines: Ginseng: neutral in nature, sweet in taste, slightly bitter, slightly warm, and returns to the spleen, lung, and heart meridians. It has the functions of invigorating vital energy, recovering pulse and strengthening the spleen, nourishing the spleen and lung, promoting body fluid and quenching thirst, calming the nerves and improving intelligence. It is mainly used for the treatment of fatigue, deficiency, lack of food, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, slippery stool, cough due to deficiency, shortness of breath, spontaneous sweating Outbursts, palpitations, forgetfulness, dizziness and headache, impotence, frequent urination, thirst, metrorrhagia in women, chronic convulsions in children and long-term deficiency, all symptoms of insufficient Qi, blood and body fluid;
白术:味苦、甘,性温,归脾、胃经。具有健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎作用,用于脾虚食少、腹胀泄泻、痰饮眩悸、水肿、自汗、胎动不安;Atractylodes macrocephala: bitter in taste, sweet, warm in nature, returns spleen, stomach meridian. It has the effects of invigorating the spleen and replenishing qi, drying dampness and promoting diuresis, antiperspirant and anti-abortion. It is used for spleen deficiency, lack of food, abdominal distension and diarrhea, phlegm retention, vertigo and palpitations, edema, spontaneous sweating, and fetal restlessness;
土茯苓:宁心安神,败毒抗癌,药性平和,利湿而不伤正气,适量服食可作为春夏潮湿季节的调养佳品;可治小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕逆、恶阻、泄泻、遗精、淋浊、惊悸、健忘等症。所含茯苓酸具有增强免疫力、抗肿瘤以及镇静、降血糖等的作用,可松弛消化道平滑肌,抑制胃酸分泌,防止肝细胞坏死,抗菌等功效;Smilax smilax: tranquilizes the mind and calms the nerves, detoxifies and fights cancer, has mild medicinal properties, promotes dampness without harming righteousness, and can be used as a good product for recuperating in the wet season in spring and summer when taken in moderation; it can cure dysuria, edema, fullness, phlegm, cough, and vomiting Inverse, evil resistance, diarrhea, nocturnal emission, stranguria, palpitations, forgetfulness and other symptoms. The pachymic acid contained in it has the effects of enhancing immunity, anti-tumor, sedation, and lowering blood sugar. It can relax the smooth muscle of the digestive tract, inhibit gastric acid secretion, prevent liver cell necrosis, and have antibacterial effects;
陈皮:性温,味辛、味苦,入脾经、胃经、肺经,具有理气健脾,调中,燥湿,化痰功效,主治脾胃气滞之脘腹胀满或疼痛、消化不良;湿浊阻中之胸闷腹胀、纳呆便溏;痰湿壅肺之咳嗽气喘;胸脘胀满,食少吐泻,咳嗽痰多;Tangerine peel: warm in nature, pungent in taste, bitter in taste, enters the spleen meridian, stomach meridian and lung meridian, has the effects of regulating qi and invigorating the spleen, regulating the middle, drying dampness, and resolving phlegm. Chest tightness, abdominal distension, loss of appetite and loose stools in dampness and turbidity; cough and asthma caused by phlegm and dampness in the lungs; fullness in the chest and abdomen, lack of appetite, vomiting and diarrhea, cough with excessive phlegm;
黄芪:补气升阳、固表止汗、利水消肿、生津养血、行滞通痹、托毒排脓、敛疮生肌的功效;Astragalus: tonify qi and raise yang, solidify the surface and stop sweating, diuresis and detumescence, promote body fluid and nourish blood, promote stagnation and block numbness, relieve toxin and expel pus, astringe sores and promote muscle growth;
法半夏:味辛、性温,归脾、胃、肺经,具有燥湿化痰功效,主治咽喉干燥,痰多咳喘,痰饮眩悸,风痰眩晕,痰厥头痛;Pinellia: pungent in taste and warm in nature, it returns to the spleen, stomach, and lung meridians, has the effect of drying dampness and resolving phlegm, and is mainly used to treat dry throat, cough with excessive phlegm, dizziness and palpitations due to phlegm retention, dizziness due to wind-phlegm, and headache due to phlegm reversal;
淫羊藿:具有补肾阳,强筋骨,祛风湿功效,用于阳痿遗精,筋骨痿软,风湿痹痛,麻木拘挛;更年期高血压;Epimedium: It has the functions of invigorating kidney yang, strengthening muscles and bones, and dispelling rheumatism. It is used for impotence and nocturnal emission, muscle and bone flaccidity, rheumatic arthralgia, numbness and contracture; menopausal hypertension;
川贝母:味苦、甘,性微寒,归肺、心经,具有清热化痰止咳之功,可用于治疗痰热咳喘,咯痰黄稠之证;又兼甘味,故善润肺止咳,治疗肺有燥热之咳嗽痰少而粘之证,及阴虚燥咳劳嗽等虚证;还有散结开郁之功,治疗痰热互结所致的胸闷心烦之证,及瘰疬痰核等病;Chuan Fritillaria: Bitter, sweet, slightly cold in nature, it belongs to the lung and heart meridian, has the function of clearing away heat, resolving phlegm and relieving cough, and can be used to treat phlegm-heat cough and asthma, yellow and thick phlegm; it also has a sweet taste, so it is good at moistening the lungs and relieving cough , to treat the symptoms of dryness and heat in the lungs, cough with little sticky phlegm, and deficiency syndromes such as yin deficiency, dryness, cough and overwork; it also has the power of dispelling stagnation and resolving stagnation, and can treat chest tightness and upset caused by phlegm and heat, and scrofula Sputum nucleus and other diseases;
肉桂:性大热,味辛、甘,主治命门火衰,肢冷脉微,亡阳虚脱,腹痛泄泻,寒疝奔豚,腰膝冷痛,经闭症瘕,阴疽,流注,及虚阳浮越,上热下寒;Cinnamon: strong heat in nature, pungent and sweet in taste, mainly used to treat weakness of vital energy, cold extremities and weak pulse, loss of yang, collapse of yang, abdominal pain and diarrhea, cold hernia, cold pain in waist and knees, amenorrhea, yin gangrene, hemorrhage , and deficiency of yang floating over, heat in the upper part and cold in the lower part;
麝香:味辛、性温,入心、脾、肝经,有开窍、辟秽、通络、散淤之功能,主治中风、痰厥、惊痫、中恶烦闷、心腹暴痛、跌打损伤、痈疽肿毒;Musk: pungent in taste, warm in nature, enters the heart, spleen, and liver meridian, has the functions of resuscitating, warding off foulness, dredging collaterals, and dispersing stasis. , carbuncle swelling poison;
紫苏子:味辛,性温,归肺经,具有降气消痰、平喘、润肠的功能,生紫苏子润肠力强,多用于肠燥便秘或气喘而兼便秘者;Perilla seed: pungent in taste, warm in nature, returns to the lung meridian, has the functions of reducing qi, eliminating phlegm, relieving asthma, and moistening the intestines. Raw perilla seed has strong intestinal moistening effect, and is mostly used for constipation due to intestinal dryness or asthma combined with constipation;
冰糖:味甜具有补中和胃、润肺止咳;Rock sugar: sweet and has the function of nourishing the middle and stomach, moistening the lungs and relieving cough;
蜂蜜:用于肺燥、咳嗽、体虚、肠燥、便秘、口疮、水火烫伤、胃脘疼痛,还可解乌头与附子之毒。Honey: used for lung dryness, cough, physical weakness, intestinal dryness, constipation, mouth sores, water and fire burns, epigastric pain, and can also detoxify aconitum and aconite.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104306847A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2015-01-28 | 安徽中医药大学第一附属医院 | Six-ingredient qi-tonifying capsule and preparation process thereof |
| CN108245611A (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2018-07-06 | 河南中医药大学第附属医院 | A kind of moxibustion powder for treating asthenia of pulmonosplenic qi cough and its preparation method and application |
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Application publication date: 20230714 |