CN116420452B - Soil loosening and fertilization integrated combined type operation device - Google Patents
Soil loosening and fertilization integrated combined type operation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116420452B CN116420452B CN202310643400.3A CN202310643400A CN116420452B CN 116420452 B CN116420452 B CN 116420452B CN 202310643400 A CN202310643400 A CN 202310643400A CN 116420452 B CN116420452 B CN 116420452B
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- fertilizer
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- hinged
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
An integrated combined working device for loosening soil and fertilizing belongs to agricultural machinery; the method comprises the steps that a driving rocker and a hanging rod are hinged on the outer part of a six-pyramid-shaped fertilizer box which is fixedly arranged through a bevel groove-shaped plate, a soil loosening part is hinged on the lower end parts of the driving rocker and the hanging rod, a power driving seat is hinged on the upper end part of the driving rocker through the driving rod, a lifting motion driving assembly and a fertilizer discharging push rod are fixedly arranged on the upper end part and the lower end part of the power driving seat respectively, a fertilizer discharging piston is fixedly arranged on the fertilizer discharging push rod, a cylinder body is fixedly arranged in a through hole of an upper wall plate of the six-pyramid-shaped fertilizer box in an inserting manner, the fertilizer discharging piston can be vertically movably inserted in a cylinder body, a fertilizer conveying pipe is fixedly arranged on the lower wall surface of a bottom wall plate of the six-pyramid-shaped fertilizer box and positioned below the material discharging through hole, a sealing plate is hinged in the fertilizer conveying pipe, and a torsion spring is arranged on the lower end surface of the sealing plate; the device realizes the integrated combination of soil loosening and fertilization operation, has novel, reasonable and compact structure, good operation effect and convenient configuration and installation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, and mainly relates to a combined working device for combined operation of soil loosening and fertilization.
Background
In order to improve the quality of fertilization operation, ensure the utilization efficiency of fertilizer, reduce the loss and waste of fertilizer and reduce the fertilization cost, the agricultural method requires that the fertilization operation should be performed and completed after the soil loosening and soil preparation operation. At present, in order to adapt to and meet the requirements of the agronomic method, a compound combined working machine for loosening soil and fertilizing has been developed and applied, but because the machine still adopts a structure that a traditional single-function soil loosening working component and a traditional single-function fertilizing working component are respectively assembled on the working machine, the technical defects and problems that the whole size of the machine is huge, the structure is complex and the manufacturing cost is high need to be solved although the agronomic technical method of loosening soil and preparing soil and then fertilizing is realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the problems in the prior art, combines the actual requirements of the current soil loosening and fertilization operation, researches and designs the soil loosening and fertilization integrated combined type operation device, and achieves the purposes of compact structure, improvement of operation efficiency, guarantee of operation quality and convenience in configuration and installation on soil loosening and fertilization tools.
The aim of the invention is realized in the following way: the six side wall surfaces of the hexagonal pyramid-shaped fertilizer box which is fixedly configured are respectively and fixedly provided with a bevel groove plate, a driving rocker and a hanging rod are respectively and swingably hinged at the positions between the opposite groove edges of the adjacent bevel groove plates through a pin shaft C and a pin shaft D, the bottom ends of the driving rocker and the hanging rod are respectively and swingably hinged with a soil loosening part through a pin shaft F and a pin shaft E, the upper end of the driving rocker is rotatably hinged with a driving rod through a pin shaft B, a power driving seat is rotatably and relatively supported and hinged on the upper end of the driving rod through a pin shaft A, the upper end and the lower end of the power driving seat are respectively fixedly provided with a lifting motion driving assembly and a fertilizer discharging push rod, the lower end of the fertilizer discharging push rod is fixedly provided with a fertilizer discharging piston, the upper wall plate and the lower wall plate of the hexagonal pyramid-shaped fertilizer box are coaxially provided with an upper through hole and a discharge through hole respectively, a cylinder body is fixedly arranged on the hexagonal pyramid-shaped fertilizer box in an inserted mode through the upper through hole, a distance is arranged between the bottom end face of the cylinder body and the lower wall plate of the hexagonal pyramid-shaped fertilizer box, a fertilizer discharge piston can be movably inserted in the cylinder body up and down, a fertilizer conveying pipe is fixedly arranged on the lower wall plate of the hexagonal pyramid-shaped fertilizer box and at the lower side of the discharge through hole, a sealing plate is hinged in a pipe cavity at the upper end of the fertilizer conveying pipe in a reciprocating rotating mode, a torsion spring is arranged on the lower end face of the sealing plate, two ends of the torsion spring are respectively in extrusion contact with the lower end face of the sealing plate and the inner wall face of the fertilizer conveying pipe, and the sealing plate enables the fertilizer conveying pipe to be in an open or sealing state, so that the soil loosening and fertilizer applying integrated combined type working device is formed.
The invention combines and designs the soil loosening operation mechanism and the fertilization operation mechanism on an integrated operation device, has the characteristics of novel, reasonable and compact structure, good soil loosening operation quality, smooth fertilizer discharge, no blockage, high operation efficiency and convenient configuration and installation on soil loosening and fertilization equipment, and provides technical support for the integration of soil loosening operation components and fertilization operation components.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the overall structure of an integrated soil loosening and fertilizing combined type working implement;
FIG. 2 is a two-dimensional schematic view of the overall structure of the combined soil loosening and fertilizing integrated operation device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an assembled structure of a power driving seat and a driving rod;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the hexagonal pyramid-shaped fertilizer box, the bevel groove-shaped plate, the cylinder-shaped cylinder body and the fertilizer delivery pipe.
Part number description in the drawings:
1. lifting motion driving assembly, 2, power driving seat, 3, driving rod, 4, hexagonal pyramid-shaped fertilizer box, 5, dog-ear-shaped trough plate, 6, hanging rod, 7, fertilizer discharging push rod, 8, fertilizer conveying pipe, 9, soil loosening component, 10, pin E, 11, pin F, 12, pin D, 13, charging cover, 14, driving rocker, 15, pin C, 16, pin B, 17, pin A, 18, fertilizer discharging piston, 19, cylinder body, 20, closing plate, 21 and torsion spring.
Detailed Description
The following describes the inventive embodiments in detail with reference to the drawings. A combined working device integrating soil loosening and fertilization is characterized in that a bevel groove plate 5 is fixedly arranged on the outer part of six side wall surfaces of a hexagonal pyramid-shaped fertilizer box 4 which is fixedly arranged, a driving rocker 14 and a hanging rod 6 are respectively hinged and installed in a swinging way through a pin shaft C15 and a pin shaft D12 at the positions between the opposite groove edges of the adjacent bevel groove plates 5, a soil loosening part 9 is hinged and installed on the bottom end parts of the driving rocker 14 and the hanging rod 6 in a swinging way through a pin shaft F11 and a pin shaft E10, a driving rod 3 is rotatably hinged and installed on the upper end part of the driving rocker 14 through a pin shaft B16, a power driving seat 2 is rotatably supported and hinged on the upper end part of the driving rod 3 through a pin shaft A17 in a relative rotation way, a lifting motion driving assembly 1 and a fertilizer discharging push rod 7 are fixedly installed on the upper end part and the lower end part of the power driving seat 2 respectively, a fertilizer discharging piston 18 is fixedly installed on the lower end part of the fertilizer discharging push rod 7, the upper wall plate and the lower wall plate of the hexagonal pyramid-shaped fertilizer box 4 are coaxially provided with an upper through hole and a discharge through hole respectively, a cylinder type cylinder body 19 is fixedly inserted on the hexagonal pyramid-shaped fertilizer box 4 through the upper through hole, a space is arranged between the bottom end surface of the cylinder type cylinder body 19 and the lower wall plate of the hexagonal pyramid-shaped fertilizer box 4, a fertilizer discharge piston 18 can be vertically movably inserted in the cylinder type cylinder body 19, a fertilizer delivery pipe 8 is fixedly arranged on the lower wall plate of the hexagonal pyramid-shaped fertilizer box 4 and at the lower side part of the discharge through hole, a sealing plate 20 is hinged in a pipe cavity at the upper end part of the fertilizer delivery pipe 8 in a reciprocating rotation manner, a torsion spring 21 is assembled on the lower end surface of the sealing plate 20, two ends of the torsion spring 21 are respectively matched with the lower end surface of the sealing plate 20 and the inner wall surface of the fertilizer delivery pipe 8 in an extrusion contact manner, and the sealing plate 20 enables the fertilizer delivery pipe 8 to be in an open or sealing state. A filling port cover 13 is detachably arranged on the filling port part of the upper wall surface of the hexagonal pyramid-shaped fertilizer box 4.
When the device is used, the lifting motion driving assembly 1 is continuously and repeatedly driven by external power to push down and pull up, when the lifting motion driving assembly 1 moves upwards under the external power, the driving rod 3, the fertilizer discharging push rod 7 and the fertilizer discharging piston 18 are synchronously driven by the power driving seat 2 to move upwards, the driving rod 3 enables the driving rocker 14 to rotate around the pin shaft C, the lower end of the driving rocker 14 swings inwards in the radial direction, the soil loosening part 9 moves inwards in the radial direction under the cooperation control of the hanging rod 6, and the soil loosening part 9 is inserted into soil to finish the soil loosening operation without fertilization operation at the moment; when the lifting motion driving assembly 1 moves downwards under the external input pressure, the driving rod 3, the fertilizer discharging push rod 7 and the fertilizer discharging piston 8 are synchronously driven by the power driving seat 2 to move downwards, the driving rod 3 enables the lower end of the driving rocker 14 to swing outwards in the radial direction, the soil loosening part 9 is subjected to outward radial expansion and lifting motion under the cooperation control of the hanging rod 6, the soil loosening part is separated from the contact with soil, the fertilizer discharging piston 18 in the cylinder body 19 in the descending motion extrudes the fertilizer in the hexagonal-pyramid-shaped fertilizer tank 4 and positioned between the lower end part of the cylinder body 19 and the position above the discharge through hole of the lower wall plate of the hexagonal-pyramid-shaped fertilizer tank 4, after the torsion force of the torsion spring 21 is overcome by the fertilizer with the pressure-increased fertilizer, the sealing plate 20 rotates in the fertilizer conveying pipe 8, the fertilizer conveying pipe 8 is opened, and the fertilizer discharging is completed. And (5) sequentially and circularly repeating to finish the compound combined operation of soil loosening and fertilization. The hexagonal pyramid-shaped fertilizer box 4 can reliably and effectively supplement and flow the fertilizer in the box to the position above the discharge through hole of the lower wall plate, ensure the uniformity of the fertilizing amount and reduce the residue of the fertilizer in the box. The filler cap 13 is opened to allow the filler to be injected into the hexagonal-pyramid-shaped fertilizer tank 4.
Claims (2)
1. An integrated combined working device for loosening soil and fertilizing is characterized in that: a dog-ear-shaped trough plate (5) is fixedly arranged on the outer part of six side wall surfaces of a six-side pyramid-shaped fertilizer box (4) which is fixedly arranged, a driving rocker (14) and a hanging rod (6) are respectively hinged at the positions between the opposite trough edges of the adjacent dog-ear-shaped trough plates (5) through a pin shaft C (15) and a pin shaft D (12) in a swinging manner, soil loosening parts (9) are respectively hinged at the bottom ends of the driving rocker (14) and the hanging rod (6) in a swinging manner through a pin shaft F (11) and a pin shaft E (10), a driving rod (3) is rotatably hinged at the upper end of the driving rocker (14) through a pin shaft B (16), a power driving seat (2) is hinged at the upper end of the driving rod (3) through a pin shaft A (17) in a relatively rotating manner, a lifting motion driving assembly (1) and a fertilizer pushing rod (7) are respectively fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the power driving seat (2), a fertilizer discharging piston (18) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the driving rocker (14), a cylinder-shaped fertilizer box (4) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the six-side wall plate and the lower cylinder-shaped fertilizer box (4) and a six-side pyramid-shaped through hole (19) are respectively arranged between the upper wall plate and the six-side pyramid-shaped fertilizer box (4) and a through hole (19), the fertilizer discharging piston (18) can be inserted and matched in the cylinder type cylinder body (19) in a vertically movable mode, a fertilizer conveying pipe (8) is fixedly arranged on the lower wall plate of the hexagonal pyramid-shaped fertilizer box (4) and located at the lower side portion of the material discharging through hole, a sealing plate (20) is hinged in a pipe cavity at the upper end portion of the fertilizer conveying pipe (8) in a reciprocating rotary mode, a torsion spring (21) is assembled on the lower end face of the sealing plate (20), two ends of the torsion spring (21) are respectively matched with the lower end face of the sealing plate (20) and the inner wall face of the fertilizer conveying pipe (8) in an extrusion contact mode, and the sealing plate (20) enables the fertilizer conveying pipe (8) to be in an open or sealing state.
2. The soil loosening and fertilizing integrated combination type working implement as recited in claim 1, wherein: a filling port cover (13) is detachably arranged on a filling port part on the upper wall surface of the hexagonal pyramid-shaped fertilizer box (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310643400.3A CN116420452B (en) | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-01 | Soil loosening and fertilization integrated combined type operation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310643400.3A CN116420452B (en) | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-01 | Soil loosening and fertilization integrated combined type operation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116420452A CN116420452A (en) | 2023-07-14 |
| CN116420452B true CN116420452B (en) | 2023-10-03 |
Family
ID=87085744
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310643400.3A Active CN116420452B (en) | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-01 | Soil loosening and fertilization integrated combined type operation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116420452B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR19990014494U (en) * | 1997-10-06 | 1999-05-06 | 이원규 | Fertilizer spreader |
| JP2004298028A (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-10-28 | Agritecno Yazaki Kk | Fertilizing seeder |
| CN210537895U (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2020-05-19 | 江西沃邦农业科技有限公司 | Integrative device of fertilization is planted to tea-oil camellia seedling |
| RU2728599C1 (en) * | 2020-02-03 | 2020-07-30 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | Bedder planter |
| CN111684902A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-09-22 | 杨侠 | Paris polyphylla is grown seedlings and is planted and use fertilizer injection unit |
| CN111837515A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-10-30 | 嘉兴花汇红园林有限公司 | Gardening is with planter that digs pit fast |
| CN212064874U (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-12-04 | 邯郸市永年区农业农村局 | Agricultural fertilizer injection unit with quantitative fertilization effect |
| CN112243622A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-01-22 | 内蒙古上库力农场 | Integrated machine for plowing, deeply fertilizing beet strips |
| CN218772923U (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-03-31 | 魏利娟 | Soybean maize is fertilizer injection unit for composite planting |
-
2023
- 2023-06-01 CN CN202310643400.3A patent/CN116420452B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR19990014494U (en) * | 1997-10-06 | 1999-05-06 | 이원규 | Fertilizer spreader |
| JP2004298028A (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-10-28 | Agritecno Yazaki Kk | Fertilizing seeder |
| CN210537895U (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2020-05-19 | 江西沃邦农业科技有限公司 | Integrative device of fertilization is planted to tea-oil camellia seedling |
| RU2728599C1 (en) * | 2020-02-03 | 2020-07-30 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | Bedder planter |
| CN212064874U (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-12-04 | 邯郸市永年区农业农村局 | Agricultural fertilizer injection unit with quantitative fertilization effect |
| CN111684902A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-09-22 | 杨侠 | Paris polyphylla is grown seedlings and is planted and use fertilizer injection unit |
| CN111837515A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-10-30 | 嘉兴花汇红园林有限公司 | Gardening is with planter that digs pit fast |
| CN112243622A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-01-22 | 内蒙古上库力农场 | Integrated machine for plowing, deeply fertilizing beet strips |
| CN218772923U (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-03-31 | 魏利娟 | Soybean maize is fertilizer injection unit for composite planting |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116420452A (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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