CN116407921A - Equipment and method for recovering and treating tail gas of liquid chemicals - Google Patents
Equipment and method for recovering and treating tail gas of liquid chemicals Download PDFInfo
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- CN116407921A CN116407921A CN202310569165.XA CN202310569165A CN116407921A CN 116407921 A CN116407921 A CN 116407921A CN 202310569165 A CN202310569165 A CN 202310569165A CN 116407921 A CN116407921 A CN 116407921A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/60—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
- B01D53/185—Liquid distributors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40083—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40084—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by exchanging used adsorbents with fresh adsorbents
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Abstract
本发明属于尾气回收技术领域,尤其是一种液体化学品的尾气回收处理设备及方法,针对现有的回收处理方式多通过过滤网进行过滤,过滤效果单一,处理效果不好,不能满足使用需求的问题,现提出如下方案,其包括处理箱,处理箱的顶部设置有控制器,处理箱的右侧设置有排污管,设置的排污管用于将处理箱内部的液体排出,处理箱的顶部设置有矩形箱,矩形箱的底部设置有导入管,导入管可以将尾气导入液体中。本发明通过将尾气与液体搅拌,可以提高液体对尾气吸收效果,搅拌的同时联动了风扇机构,可以提高尾气流通速度,提高工作效率,设置的活性炭吸附颗粒和过滤网对尾气进行吸附过滤,且活性炭吸附颗粒和过滤网方便进行拆装更换。
The invention belongs to the technical field of tail gas recovery, in particular to a liquid chemical tail gas recovery treatment equipment and method, aiming at the existing recovery and treatment methods, which are mostly filtered through a filter screen, the filtering effect is single, the treatment effect is not good, and it cannot meet the needs of use problem, the following proposal is proposed, which includes a treatment box, the top of the treatment box is provided with a controller, the right side of the treatment box is provided with a sewage pipe, and the set sewage pipe is used to discharge the liquid inside the treatment box, and the top of the treatment box is provided There is a rectangular box, and the bottom of the rectangular box is provided with an introduction pipe, which can lead the tail gas into the liquid. The present invention can improve the absorption effect of the liquid on the tail gas by stirring the tail gas with the liquid. While stirring, the fan mechanism is linked to increase the flow speed of the tail gas and improve the work efficiency. The activated carbon adsorption particles and the filter screen are set to absorb and filter the tail gas, and Activated carbon adsorbs particles and filters for easy disassembly and replacement.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及尾气回收技术领域,尤其涉及一种液体化学品的尾气回收处理设备及方法。The invention relates to the technical field of tail gas recovery, in particular to a tail gas recovery treatment device and method for liquid chemicals.
背景技术Background technique
化学品是指各种元素组成的纯净物和混合物,无论是天然的还是人造的。全世界已有的化学品多达700万种,其中已作为商品上市的有10万余种,经常使用的有7万多种,每年全世界新出现化学品有1000多种,液体化学品顾名思义为液态的,随着现代社会的不断发展,人们生活品质的不断提高,在现代社会中,很多地方都会使用到液体化学品,在使用液体化学品进行实验或者能源利用时,其排气管会排出尾气,这些尾气如果直接排放到空气中会造成环境污染,不符合环保的使用需求,因此需要进行回收处理。Chemicals are pure substances and mixtures of various elements, whether natural or man-made. There are as many as 7 million kinds of chemicals in the world, of which more than 100,000 have been listed as commodities, and more than 70,000 are frequently used. There are more than 1,000 new chemicals emerging in the world every year. Liquid chemicals, as the name implies It is liquid. With the continuous development of modern society and the continuous improvement of people's quality of life, liquid chemicals are used in many places in modern society. When using liquid chemicals for experiments or energy utilization, the exhaust pipe will Exhaust exhaust gas, if these exhaust gases are directly discharged into the air, it will cause environmental pollution, which does not meet the requirements of environmental protection, so it needs to be recycled.
现有的回收处理方式多通过过滤网进行过滤,过滤效果单一,处理效果不好,不能满足使用需求。The existing recycling and processing methods are mostly filtered through the filter screen, the filtering effect is single, the processing effect is not good, and it cannot meet the needs of use.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决现有的回收处理方式多通过过滤网进行过滤,过滤效果单一,处理效果不好,不能满足使用需求的缺点,而提出的一种液体化学品的尾气回收处理设备及方法。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the existing recovery and treatment methods that mostly filter through the filter screen, the filtering effect is single, the treatment effect is not good, and cannot meet the needs of use, and a tail gas recovery and treatment equipment for liquid chemicals is proposed. method.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种液体化学品的尾气回收处理设备,包括处理箱,处理箱的顶部设置有控制器,处理箱的右侧设置有排污管,设置的排污管用于将处理箱内部的液体排出,处理箱的顶部设置有矩形箱,矩形箱的底部设置有导入管,导入管可以将尾气导入液体中,导入管延伸至处理箱的内部,矩形箱内设置有风扇机构,矩形箱的右侧设置有进气管,处理箱内设置有隔板,处理箱的顶部设置有加入口,处理箱的外侧设置有搅拌机构,搅拌机构与风扇机构传动连接,处理箱的顶部设置有弯管,弯管用于将隔板右侧的气体导入隔板的左侧,弯管的两端分别位于隔板的两侧,处理箱的顶部开设有安装孔,安装孔内活动安装有过滤盒,过滤盒的顶部设置有安装板,安装板与处理箱的顶部连接,过滤盒的两侧分别开设有进气孔和出气孔,进气孔内设置有栅格网,处理箱内设置有活性炭吸附颗粒,活性炭吸附颗粒用于吸收尾气异味,出气孔的位置设置有矩形框,矩形框内设置有过滤网,处理箱的左侧设置有出气管。A tail gas recovery and treatment equipment for liquid chemicals, including a treatment box, a controller is arranged on the top of the treatment box, and a sewage pipe is provided on the right side of the treatment box. The sewage pipe is used to discharge the liquid inside the treatment box. The top is provided with a rectangular box, and the bottom of the rectangular box is provided with an introduction pipe, which can introduce exhaust gas into the liquid, and the introduction pipe extends to the inside of the processing box. A fan mechanism is installed inside the rectangular box, and an air intake pipe is provided on the right side of the rectangular box. , the processing box is provided with a partition, the top of the processing box is provided with an inlet, the outside of the processing box is provided with a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism is connected with the fan mechanism, and the top of the processing box is provided with an elbow, which is used to separate the The gas on the right side of the plate is introduced into the left side of the partition, and the two ends of the elbow are respectively located on both sides of the partition. There is a mounting hole on the top of the processing box, and a filter box is movably installed in the mounting hole. The installation plate is connected to the top of the treatment box, and the two sides of the filter box are respectively provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and a grid is arranged in the air inlet, and activated carbon adsorption particles are arranged in the treatment box, and the activated carbon adsorption particles are used for To absorb the peculiar smell of tail gas, a rectangular frame is arranged at the position of the air outlet, a filter screen is arranged in the rectangular frame, and an outlet pipe is arranged on the left side of the treatment box.
优选的,所述风扇机构包括固定杆,固定杆安装在矩形箱的内壁上,固定杆上转动安装有风扇轴,风扇轴的顶端安装有风扇,所述矩形箱的外侧转动安装有联动轴,联动轴的内端安装有第一锥齿轮,风扇轴的外侧套设有第二锥齿轮,第一锥齿轮与第二锥齿轮相啮合;联动轴通过第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮带动风扇轴旋转,风扇轴带动风扇旋转,通过进气管,可以将尾气吸入矩形箱内,可以加快尾气流通速度。Preferably, the fan mechanism includes a fixed rod, the fixed rod is installed on the inner wall of the rectangular box, the fixed rod is rotatably mounted with a fan shaft, the top of the fan shaft is mounted with a fan, and the outer side of the rectangular box is rotatably mounted with a linkage shaft, The first bevel gear is installed on the inner end of the linkage shaft, and the second bevel gear is set on the outer side of the fan shaft, and the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear; the linkage shaft drives the fan through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear The shaft rotates, and the fan shaft drives the fan to rotate. Through the intake pipe, the exhaust gas can be sucked into the rectangular box, which can speed up the exhaust gas circulation.
优选的,所述搅拌机构包括电机和搅拌轴,电机安装在处理箱的外侧,电机的输出轴上安装有搅拌轴,搅拌轴转动安装在处理箱内,搅拌轴的外侧安装有多个搅拌杆,搅拌轴与联动轴传动连接;搅拌轴带动搅拌杆对液体搅拌,可以提高液体对尾气吸收效果。Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a motor and a stirring shaft, the motor is installed on the outside of the processing box, the output shaft of the motor is equipped with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is rotated and installed in the processing box, and a plurality of stirring rods are installed on the outside of the stirring shaft , the stirring shaft is connected with the linkage shaft; the stirring shaft drives the stirring rod to stir the liquid, which can improve the effect of the liquid on the exhaust gas absorption.
优选的,所述搅拌轴与联动轴的外侧均套设有皮带轮,两个皮带轮的外侧套设有同一个皮带。Preferably, pulleys are sheathed on the outer sides of the stirring shaft and the linkage shaft, and the same belt is sheathed on the outer sides of the two pulleys.
优选的,所述过滤盒的两侧均开设有矩形缺口,两个矩形缺口内均滑动安装有缺口条,两个缺口条与处理箱的两侧内壁固定连接;设置的缺口条与矩形缺口配合,可以对过滤盒进行导向。Preferably, both sides of the filter box are provided with rectangular notches, and notch bars are slidably installed in the two rectangular notches, and the two notch bars are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the processing box; the set notch bars are matched with the rectangular notch , which guides the filter box.
优选的,所述安装板的顶部螺纹连接有四个螺栓,螺栓与处理箱的顶部螺纹连接,安装板的底部设置有密封圈,密封圈与处理箱的顶部相接触;密封圈用于将安装孔与过滤盒之间密封,避免漏气。Preferably, four bolts are threaded on the top of the mounting plate, the bolts are threaded on the top of the processing box, and the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with a sealing ring, and the sealing ring is in contact with the top of the processing box; the sealing ring is used to install The hole is sealed with the filter box to avoid air leakage.
优选的,所述矩形框的外侧安装有两个手柄,出气孔的内壁上安装有限位块,矩形框与两个限位块相接触,限位块用于对矩形框阻挡,避免矩形框掉落过滤盒内。Preferably, two handles are installed on the outside of the rectangular frame, a limit block is installed on the inner wall of the air outlet, the rectangular frame is in contact with the two limit blocks, and the limit block is used to block the rectangular frame to prevent the rectangular frame from falling. into the filter box.
优选的,所述矩形框的顶部和底部均开设有弹力槽,两个弹力槽内均滑动安装有弹力杆,弹力杆与弹力槽之间安装有同一个弹簧,出气孔的顶部内壁和底部内壁上均开设有弧形卡槽,弹力杆与弧形卡槽双向卡接;通过弹簧为弹力杆提供弹力,使得弹力杆进入弧形卡槽内,可以将矩形框固定。Preferably, the top and the bottom of the rectangular frame are provided with elastic grooves, elastic rods are slidably installed in the two elastic grooves, the same spring is installed between the elastic rods and the elastic grooves, and the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the air outlet Both are provided with arc-shaped slots, and the elastic rods are bidirectionally engaged with the arc-shaped slots; the springs provide elastic force for the elastic rods, so that the elastic rods enter the arc-shaped slots, and the rectangular frame can be fixed.
一种液体化学品的尾气回收处理设备的使用方法,包括以下步骤:A method for using tail gas recovery and treatment equipment for liquid chemicals, comprising the following steps:
S1:准备设备,接通电源和控制器,通过加入口向处理箱内部加入液体,将进气管与尾气连通;S1: Prepare the equipment, connect the power supply and the controller, add liquid to the inside of the treatment box through the inlet, and connect the intake pipe with the exhaust gas;
S2:启动电机,电机带动搅拌轴旋转,搅拌轴通过两个皮带轮和皮带带动联动轴旋转,联动轴通过第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮带动风扇轴旋转,风扇轴带动风扇旋转,通过进气管,可以将尾气吸入矩形箱内,然后通过导入管导入液体中进行初次过滤,可以将尾气中的杂质和大部分溶于水的化学物质吸附;S2: Start the motor, the motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate, the stirring shaft drives the linkage shaft to rotate through two pulleys and belts, the linkage shaft drives the fan shaft to rotate through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the fan shaft drives the fan to rotate, and passes through the intake pipe , the tail gas can be sucked into the rectangular box, and then introduced into the liquid through the inlet pipe for initial filtration, and the impurities in the tail gas and most of the chemical substances soluble in water can be adsorbed;
S3:经过液体过滤后的尾气通过弯管进入隔板的左侧,然后通过栅格网进入过滤盒内,通过过滤盒内的活性炭吸附颗粒对尾气进行吸附过滤,搅拌轴带动搅拌杆对液体搅拌,可以提高液体对尾气吸收效果,可以将尾气中的异味吸附;S3: The exhaust gas after liquid filtration enters the left side of the partition through the elbow, and then enters the filter box through the grid mesh, and the exhaust gas is adsorbed and filtered by the activated carbon adsorption particles in the filter box, and the stirring shaft drives the stirring rod to stir the liquid , can improve the absorption effect of the liquid on the exhaust gas, and can absorb the peculiar smell in the exhaust gas;
S4:设置的过滤网为最后一层过滤方式,过滤网采用高分子膜制成,并将剩余的化学物质阻挡过滤,然后尾气通过出气管排出即可;S4: The filter set is the last layer of filtration. The filter is made of polymer membrane, and the remaining chemical substances are blocked and filtered, and then the exhaust gas can be discharged through the outlet pipe;
S5:使用一段时间后,需要将活性炭吸附颗粒和过滤网清洁更换,拆卸螺栓,拉动安装板,安装板带动过滤盒向上运动并离开处理箱,然后通过两个手柄拉动矩形框移动并离开出气孔,可以打开过滤盒,对活性炭吸附颗粒更换,同时对过滤网进行清洁,完成后,将矩形框安装在出气孔内,设置的两个限位块对矩形框阻挡,通过弹簧为弹力杆提供弹力,使得弹力杆进入弧形卡槽内,可以将矩形框固定,最后将过滤盒重新安装在处理箱内部即可。S5: After using for a period of time, it is necessary to clean and replace the activated carbon adsorption particles and the filter screen, remove the bolts, pull the mounting plate, the mounting plate drives the filter box to move upwards and leave the processing box, and then pull the rectangular frame to move and leave the air outlet through the two handles , you can open the filter box, replace the activated carbon adsorption particles, and clean the filter screen at the same time. After the completion, install the rectangular frame in the air outlet, set the two limit blocks to block the rectangular frame, and provide elastic force for the elastic rod through the spring , so that the elastic rod enters the arc-shaped slot, the rectangular frame can be fixed, and finally the filter box can be reinstalled inside the processing box.
本发明中,所述一种液体化学品的尾气回收处理设备及方法的有益效果:In the present invention, the beneficial effects of the tail gas recovery treatment equipment and method of the liquid chemical:
本方案电机带动搅拌轴旋转,搅拌轴通过两个皮带轮和皮带带动联动轴旋转,联动轴通过第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮带动风扇轴旋转,风扇轴带动风扇旋转,通过进气管,可以将尾气吸入矩形箱内,然后通过导入管导入液体中进行初次过滤,可以将尾气中的杂质和大部分溶于水的化学物质吸附,设置的风扇可以提高尾气流通速度;In this scheme, the motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate, the stirring shaft drives the linkage shaft to rotate through two pulleys and belts, the linkage shaft drives the fan shaft to rotate through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, and the fan shaft drives the fan to rotate. The exhaust gas is sucked into the rectangular box, and then introduced into the liquid through the inlet pipe for initial filtration, which can absorb the impurities in the exhaust gas and most of the chemical substances soluble in water, and the fan installed can increase the exhaust gas circulation speed;
本方案经过液体过滤后的尾气通过弯管进入隔板的左侧,然后通过栅格网进入过滤盒内,通过过滤盒内的活性炭吸附颗粒对尾气进行吸附过滤,搅拌轴带动搅拌杆对液体搅拌,可以提高液体对尾气吸收效果,可以将尾气中的异味吸附;In this solution, the exhaust gas after liquid filtration enters the left side of the partition through the elbow, and then enters the filter box through the grid net, and the exhaust gas is adsorbed and filtered by the activated carbon adsorption particles in the filter box, and the stirring shaft drives the stirring rod to stir the liquid. , can improve the absorption effect of the liquid on the exhaust gas, and can absorb the peculiar smell in the exhaust gas;
本方案设置的过滤网为最后一层过滤方式,过滤网采用高分子膜制成,并将剩余的化学物质阻挡过滤;The filter set in this scheme is the last layer of filtration, the filter is made of polymer membrane, and the remaining chemical substances are blocked and filtered;
本方案需要将活性炭吸附颗粒和过滤网清洁更换,拆卸螺栓,拉动安装板,安装板带动过滤盒向上运动并离开处理箱,然后通过两个手柄拉动矩形框移动并离开出气孔,可以打开过滤盒,对活性炭吸附颗粒更换,同时对过滤网进行清洁,完成后,将矩形框安装在出气孔内,设置的两个限位块对矩形框阻挡,通过弹簧为弹力杆提供弹力,使得弹力杆进入弧形卡槽内,可以将矩形框固定,最后将过滤盒重新安装在处理箱内部即可;This solution needs to clean and replace the activated carbon adsorption particles and the filter screen, remove the bolts, pull the mounting plate, the mounting plate drives the filter box to move upward and leave the processing box, and then pull the rectangular frame to move and leave the air outlet through two handles to open the filter box , replace the activated carbon adsorption particles, and clean the filter screen at the same time. After the completion, install the rectangular frame in the air outlet, set the two limit blocks to block the rectangular frame, and provide elastic force for the elastic rod through the spring, so that the elastic rod enters In the curved card slot, the rectangular frame can be fixed, and finally the filter box can be reinstalled inside the processing box;
本发明通过将尾气与液体搅拌,可以提高液体对尾气吸收效果,搅拌的同时联动了风扇机构,可以提高尾气流通速度,提高工作效率,设置的活性炭吸附颗粒和过滤网对尾气进行吸附过滤,且活性炭吸附颗粒和过滤网方便进行拆装更换。The present invention can improve the absorption effect of the liquid on the tail gas by stirring the tail gas with the liquid. While stirring, the fan mechanism is linked to increase the flow speed of the tail gas and improve the work efficiency. The activated carbon adsorption particles and the filter screen are set to absorb and filter the tail gas, and Activated carbon adsorbs particles and filters for easy disassembly and replacement.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种液体化学品的尾气回收处理设备的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tail gas recovery treatment device for liquid chemicals proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的图1中取出过滤盒和安装板的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of taking out filter box and mounting plate in Fig. 1 that the present invention proposes;
图3为本发明提出的隔板的立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a partition proposed by the present invention;
图4为本发明提出的风扇机构的立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fan mechanism proposed by the present invention;
图5为本发明提出的搅拌机构的立体结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the stirring mechanism proposed by the present invention;
图6为本发明提出的皮带轮和皮带的立体结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pulley and the belt proposed by the present invention;
图7为本发明提出的过滤盒、栅格网和安装板的立体结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the filter box, grid net and mounting plate proposed by the present invention;
图8为本发明提出的图7中去除栅格网的立体结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of removing the grid network in Fig. 7 proposed by the present invention;
图9为本发明提出的过滤盒、过滤网和矩形框的立体结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a filter box, a filter screen and a rectangular frame proposed by the present invention;
图10为本发明提出的矩形框和过滤网的立体结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a rectangular frame and a filter net proposed by the present invention;
图11为本发明提出的图9中去除矩形框的立体结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of Fig. 9 with the removal of the rectangular frame proposed by the present invention;
图12为本发明提出的缺口条的立体结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the notch bar proposed by the present invention;
图13为本发明提出的安装板的仰视的立体结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the mounting plate proposed by the present invention;
图14为本发明提出的弹力杆的立体结构示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the elastic rod proposed by the present invention;
图15为本发明提出的弹簧的立体结构示意图;Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the spring proposed by the present invention;
图16为本发明提出的矩形箱、进气管和导入管的立体结构示意图。Fig. 16 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the rectangular box, air intake pipe and introduction pipe proposed by the present invention.
图中:1、处理箱;2、矩形箱;3、进气管;4、导入管;5、排污管;6、电机;7、搅拌轴;8、搅拌杆;9、固定杆;10、风扇轴;11、联动轴;12、第一锥齿轮;13、第二锥齿轮;14、风扇;15、隔板;16、加入口;17、弯管;18、控制器;19、皮带轮;20、皮带;21、安装孔;22、出气管;23、安装板;24、螺栓;25、过滤盒;26、矩形缺口;27、进气孔;28、栅格网;29、活性炭吸附颗粒;30、缺口条;31、出气孔;32、矩形框;33、过滤网;34、弹力槽;35、手柄;36、弹簧;37、弹力杆;38、限位块;39、弧形卡槽;40、密封圈。In the figure: 1. Processing box; 2. Rectangular box; 3. Intake pipe; 4. Introductory pipe; 5. Sewage pipe; 6. Motor; 7. Stirring shaft; 8. Stirring rod; 9. Fixed rod; 10. Fan Shaft; 11, linkage shaft; 12, first bevel gear; 13, second bevel gear; 14, fan; 15, clapboard; 16, inlet; 17, elbow; 18, controller; 19, pulley; 20 , belt; 21, installation hole; 22, air outlet pipe; 23, installation plate; 24, bolt; 25, filter box; 26, rectangular gap; 27, air intake hole; 28, grid mesh; 30. Gap bar; 31. Vent; 32. Rectangular frame; 33. Filter screen; 34. Elastic slot; 35. Handle; 36. Spring; 37. Elastic rod; 38. Limit block; 39. Arc slot ; 40, sealing ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实施例中的附图,对本实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实施例一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in this embodiment with reference to the drawings in this embodiment. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of this embodiment, not all of the embodiments.
实施例一Embodiment one
参照图1-16,一种液体化学品的尾气回收处理设备,包括处理箱1,处理箱1的顶部设置有控制器18,处理箱1的右侧设置有排污管5,设置的排污管5用于将处理箱1内部的液体排出,处理箱1的顶部设置有矩形箱2,矩形箱2的底部设置有导入管4,导入管4可以将尾气导入液体中,导入管4延伸至处理箱1的内部,矩形箱2内设置有风扇机构,矩形箱2的右侧设置有进气管3,处理箱1内设置有隔板15,处理箱1的顶部设置有加入口16,处理箱1的外侧设置有搅拌机构,搅拌机构与风扇机构传动连接,处理箱1的顶部设置有弯管17,弯管17用于将隔板15右侧的气体导入隔板15的左侧,弯管17的两端分别位于隔板15的两侧,处理箱1的顶部开设有安装孔21,安装孔21内活动安装有过滤盒25,过滤盒25的顶部设置有安装板23,安装板23与处理箱1的顶部连接,过滤盒25的两侧分别开设有进气孔27和出气孔31,进气孔27内设置有栅格网28,处理箱1内设置有活性炭吸附颗粒29,活性炭吸附颗粒29用于吸收尾气异味,出气孔31的位置设置有矩形框32,矩形框32内设置有过滤网33,处理箱1的左侧设置有出气管22。Referring to Fig. 1-16, a tail gas recovery and processing equipment for liquid chemicals includes a
本实施例中,过滤盒25的两侧均开设有矩形缺口26,两个矩形缺口26内均滑动安装有缺口条30,两个缺口条30与处理箱1的两侧内壁固定连接;设置的缺口条30与矩形缺口26配合,可以对过滤盒25进行导向。In this embodiment, both sides of the
本实施例中,安装板23的顶部螺纹连接有四个螺栓24,螺栓24与处理箱1的顶部螺纹连接,安装板23的底部设置有密封圈40,密封圈40与处理箱1的顶部相接触;密封圈40用于将安装孔21与过滤盒25之间密封,避免漏气。In this embodiment, the top of the mounting
本实施例中,风扇机构包括固定杆9,固定杆9安装在矩形箱2的内壁上,固定杆9上转动安装有风扇轴10,风扇轴10的顶端安装有风扇14,所述矩形箱2的外侧转动安装有联动轴11,联动轴11的内端安装有第一锥齿轮12,风扇轴10的外侧套设有第二锥齿轮13,第一锥齿轮12与第二锥齿轮13相啮合;联动轴11通过第一锥齿轮12和第二锥齿轮13带动风扇轴10旋转,风扇轴10带动风扇14旋转,通过进气管3,可以将尾气吸入矩形箱2内,可以加快尾气流通速度。In this embodiment, the fan mechanism includes a fixed
本实施例中,搅拌机构包括电机6和搅拌轴7,电机6安装在处理箱1的外侧,电机6的输出轴上安装有搅拌轴7,搅拌轴7转动安装在处理箱1内,搅拌轴7的外侧安装有多个搅拌杆8,搅拌轴7与联动轴11传动连接;搅拌轴7带动搅拌杆8对液体搅拌,可以提高液体对尾气吸收效果。In this embodiment, the stirring mechanism includes a
本实施例中,搅拌轴7与联动轴11的外侧均套设有皮带轮19,两个皮带轮19的外侧套设有同一个皮带20。In this embodiment, a
本实施例中,矩形框32的外侧安装有两个手柄35,出气孔31的内壁上安装有限位块38,矩形框32与两个限位块38相接触,限位块38用于对矩形框32阻挡,避免矩形框32掉落过滤盒25内。In this embodiment, two
本实施例中,矩形框32的顶部和底部均开设有弹力槽34,两个弹力槽34内均滑动安装有弹力杆37,弹力杆37与弹力槽34之间安装有同一个弹簧36,出气孔31的顶部内壁和底部内壁上均开设有弧形卡槽39,弹力杆37与弧形卡槽39双向卡接;通过弹簧36为弹力杆37提供弹力,使得弹力杆37进入弧形卡槽39内,可以将矩形框32固定。In this embodiment, the top and the bottom of the
本发明还提供了一种液体化学品的尾气回收处理设备的使用方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention also provides a method for using the tail gas recovery and treatment equipment of liquid chemicals, comprising the following steps:
S1:准备设备,接通电源和控制器18,通过加入口16向处理箱1内部加入液体,将进气管3与尾气连通;S1: Prepare the equipment, connect the power supply and the
S2:启动电机6,电机6带动搅拌轴7旋转,搅拌轴7通过两个皮带轮19和皮带20带动联动轴11旋转,联动轴11通过第一锥齿轮12和第二锥齿轮13带动风扇轴10旋转,风扇轴10带动风扇14旋转,通过进气管3,可以将尾气吸入矩形箱2内,然后通过导入管4导入液体中进行初次过滤,可以将尾气中的杂质和大部分溶于水的化学物质吸附;S2: Start the
S3:经过液体过滤后的尾气通过弯管17进入隔板15的左侧,然后通过栅格网28进入过滤盒25内,通过过滤盒25内的活性炭吸附颗粒29对尾气进行吸附过滤,搅拌轴7带动搅拌杆8对液体搅拌,可以提高液体对尾气吸收效果,可以将尾气中的异味吸附;S3: The exhaust gas after liquid filtration enters the left side of the
S4:设置的过滤网33为最后一层过滤方式,过滤网33采用高分子膜制成,并将剩余的化学物质阻挡过滤,然后尾气通过出气管22排出即可;S4: The
S5:使用一段时间后,需要将活性炭吸附颗粒29和过滤网33清洁更换,拆卸螺栓24,拉动安装板23,安装板23带动过滤盒25向上运动并离开处理箱1,然后通过两个手柄35拉动矩形框32移动并离开出气孔31,可以打开过滤盒25,对活性炭吸附颗粒29更换,同时对过滤网33进行清洁,完成后,将矩形框32安装在出气孔31内,设置的两个限位块38对矩形框32阻挡,通过弹簧36为弹力杆37提供弹力,使得弹力杆37进入弧形卡槽39内,可以将矩形框32固定,最后将过滤盒25重新安装在处理箱1内部即可。S5: After using for a period of time, it is necessary to clean and replace the activated
实施例二Embodiment two
实施例二与实施例一之间的区别在于:处理箱1的两侧均设置有电极板,两个电极板分别为正电荷电极板和负电荷电极板,通过两个电极板可以对尾气进行电解,携带电子的化学物质,会在正电荷电极板和负电荷电极板之间进行电解改性,避免污染环境,本申请中的所有结构均可以根据实际使用情况进行材质和长度的选择,附图均为示意结构图,具体实际尺寸可以做出适当调整。The difference between
以上所述,仅为本实施例较佳的具体实施方式,但本实施例的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实施例揭露的技术范围内,根据本实施例的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实施例的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred specific implementation mode of this embodiment, but the scope of protection of this embodiment is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in this embodiment Any equivalent replacement or change of the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the examples shall fall within the scope of protection of this embodiment.
Claims (10)
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