CN116406534A - A paper bowl type vegetable transplanter - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a paper bowl type vegetable transplanting machine, and relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery; the invention comprises a farming machine body, wherein the upper front end of the farming machine body is fixedly provided with a fertilizer conveying mechanism, the upper end of the fertilizer conveying mechanism is fixedly provided with a feeding mechanism, the lower front end of the farming machine body is provided with a rotary tillage mechanism, the lower end of the farming machine body is provided with a feeding mechanism positioned behind the rotary tillage mechanism, the middle part of the lower end of the farming machine body is provided with a compacting mechanism, the fertilizer conveying mechanism comprises a water tank, the upper front end of the water tank is fixedly provided with a liquid adding pipe, the lower end of the inside of the water tank is fixedly provided with a submersible pump, the output end of the submersible pump is fixedly connected with a guide pipe, and the lower end of the guide pipe is fixedly provided with a spray head; the invention integrates fertilization, soil loosening, transplanting and compaction, improves the functionality of the transplanting machine, is suitable for transplanting operation of various vegetables, reduces the labor intensity of manpower and has high working efficiency.

Description

A paper bowl type vegetable transplanter

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a paper bowl type vegetable transplanter.

Background technique

On the one hand, transplanting of seedlings can shorten the growth cycle of vegetables, facilitate the arrangement of crops, improve land utilization rate, and increase economic income; on the other hand, after transplanting, the root system of crop seedlings is developed and mature, so that more than 60% of vegetable varieties in my country are currently Planted by seedling transplanting.

At present, most of the existing vegetable transplanting machines only have the function of transplanting, and fertilization and soil loosening can only be realized by other agricultural machinery, which increases the work intensity of workers.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a paper bowl type vegetable transplanting machine, which integrates fertilization, loose soil, transplanting and compaction, improves the functionality of the transplanting machine, and is suitable for all kinds of vegetables. Transplanting operations, and reduce labor intensity, high machine efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a paper bowl type vegetable transplanter, comprising a farming machine body, the front end of the farming machine body is fixedly provided with a fertilizer delivery mechanism, and the upper end of the fertilizer delivery mechanism is fixed A feeding mechanism is provided, the lower front end of the agricultural machine body is provided with a rotary tillage mechanism, the lower end of the agricultural machine body and behind the rotary tiller mechanism is provided with a feeding mechanism, and the middle part of the lower end of the agricultural machine body is provided with a compacting mechanism; The fertilizer delivery mechanism includes a water tank, the upper front end of the water tank is fixedly provided with a liquid feeding pipe, the inner lower end of the water tank is fixedly provided with a submersible pump, the output end of the submersible pump is fixedly connected with a conduit, and the lower end of the conduit is fixedly provided with a nozzle; The feeding mechanism includes a transmission box, and first motors are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower end of the transmission box, and sprockets are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two first motors, and the two sprockets are connected to each other. There is a chain, and feeding pipes are equidistantly arranged on the chain; the rotary tillage mechanism includes a support frame, and a rotary tiller roller is arranged inside the support frame, and a second motor is fixedly provided on one side of the support frame. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the rotary tiller roller; the feeding mechanism includes a second electric telescopic rod and a bearing case, the lower ends of the two second electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the bearing case The rear end is fixedly provided with a connecting block, the connecting block slides on the connecting rod, the upper end of the connecting block is threaded with an adjusting bolt, and a feeding pipe is arranged in the bearing shell; the compacting mechanism includes a mounting box, the The lower end of the installation box is detachably provided with a fixed plate, and both sides of the upper end of the fixed plate are fixed with installation blocks, and both sides of the lower end of the fixed plate are fixed with telescopic rods, and the outer walls of the two telescopic rods are both sleeved with springs , the lower ends of the two telescopic rods are fixedly provided with support blocks, and the inner sides of the two support blocks are rotatably provided with compacting rollers.

As an improvement of the present invention, the agricultural machine body includes a chassis, the four corners of the lower end of the chassis are fixedly provided with support frames, wheels are rotated on the four support frames, and the upper and rear ends of the chassis are fixedly arranged There is a control box, and the upper end of the control box is fixed with a seat;

Through the above technical solution, the device is moved by wheels.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the feeding mechanism also includes two support rods, which are fixed on both sides of the upper end of the water tank respectively, and a plurality of seedling trays are fixedly arranged between the two support rods ;

Through the above technical scheme, the paper pot seedlings are placed on the seedling tray for placement.

As a further improvement of the present invention, a plurality of the feeding pipes are connected to the chain through connecting blocks;

Through the above technical proposal, the feeding pipe moves while the chain is moved.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the transmission box, the water tank and the chassis are all provided with through holes, and the through holes and the feeding pipe are arranged on the same vertical line;

Through the above technical scheme, the seedlings are dropped into the feeding pipe through the through hole for transplanting.

As a further improvement of the present invention, first electric telescopic rods are fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper end of the support frame, and the two first electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the lower end of the chassis;

Through the above technical solution, the support frame is driven up and down by the first electric telescopic rod.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the number of the second electric telescopic rods is two, and they are respectively fixed on both sides of the lower end of the chassis;

Through the above technical solution, the feeding pipe is driven up and down by the second electric telescopic rod.

As a further improvement of the present invention, both sides of the installation box are provided with fixing bolts, and the two fixing bolts are respectively threaded on the corresponding installation blocks;

Through the above technical proposal, the disassembly and installation of the compacting mechanism is facilitated.

When the present invention is in use, the worker sits on the seat, puts the paper pot tray on the seedling tray, and the farming machine moves forward. At this time, the submersible pump pumps out the fertilizer in the water tank and sprays it out from the nozzle. At the same time, the second motor drives The rotary cutter roll rotates, and the first electric telescopic rod drives the rotary cutter roller up and down, thereby loosening the soil. The worker places the seedlings inside the feeding pipe, and the first motor drives the chain teeth to rotate. At this time, the chain drives the feeding pipe to move. When one of them moves to the through hole, the seedlings fall into the feeding pipe, and the electric telescopic rod drives the load-bearing shell up and down, so that the feeding pipe is inserted into the soil and opens the opening. At this time, the seedlings fall into the soil, and the electric telescopic rod drives the load. The shell resets, and then the compacting roller compacts the soil on both sides of the seedlings.

The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. It integrates fertilization, loose soil, transplanting and compaction, improves the functionality of the transplanting machine, is suitable for transplanting of various vegetables, and reduces labor intensity and high work efficiency.

2. The bearing shell of the feeding tube slides on the connecting rod through the connecting block, and then the connecting block is positioned on the connecting rod by adjusting the screw rod, so as to realize the fine adjustment of the position of the feeding tube, thereby improving the accuracy of transplanting, and the original rotary The feeding mechanism is changed to a hydraulic type, reducing the original mechanical parts and reducing production costs.

3. The compacting roller moves up and down through the action of the telescopic rod and the spring, which can fully compact the soil after transplanting. It is suitable for planting ground of different heights and increases its practicability.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the front sectional view of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a top view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of rotary tillage mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a compacting mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 2;

Reference signs: 1. Agricultural machine body; 2. Fertilizer delivery mechanism; 3. Feeding mechanism; 4. Rotary tillage mechanism; 5. Feeding mechanism; 6. Compacting mechanism; 101, chassis; 102, support frame; 103, wheels ; 104, control box; 105, seat; 201, water tank; 202, filling pipe; 203, submersible pump; 204, conduit; 205, nozzle; 301, transmission box; 302, first motor; 303, sprocket; 304, chain; 305, feeding pipe; 306, connection block; 307, through hole; 308, support rod; 309, seedling tray; 401, the first electric telescopic rod; 402, support frame; 403, rotary tiller roller; 404 , the second motor; 501, the second electric telescopic rod; 502, the connecting rod; 503, the bearing shell; 504, the connecting block; 505, the adjusting bolt; Mounting block; 604, fixing bolt; 605, telescoping rod; 606, spring; 607, support block; 608, compacting roller.

Implementation

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1-6, the present invention provides a paper bowl type vegetable transplanter, which includes an agricultural machine body 1, a fertilizer delivery mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the front end of the agricultural machine body 1, and a feeding mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fertilizer delivery mechanism 2. Mechanism 3, the lower front end of the agricultural machine body 1 is provided with a rotary tillage mechanism 4, the lower end of the agricultural machine body 1 and behind the rotary tiller 4 is provided with a feeding mechanism 5, and the middle part of the lower end of the agricultural machine body 1 is provided with a compacting mechanism 6.

In the present invention, the fertilizer delivery mechanism 2 includes a water tank 201, the upper end of the water tank 201 is fixedly provided with a liquid feeding pipe 202, and the inner lower end of the water tank 201 is fixedly provided with a submersible pump 203, and the output end of the submersible pump 203 is fixedly connected with a conduit 204, the conduit 204 The lower end is fixedly provided with a spray head 205 .

In the present invention, the feeding mechanism 3 includes a transmission box 301, the first motor 302 is fixedly installed on both sides of the lower end of the transmission box 301, and the output ends of the two first motors 302 are fixedly connected with sprockets 303, and the two sprockets Chains 304 are connected between 303, and feed pipes 305 are equidistantly arranged on the chains 304.

In the present invention, the rotary tillage mechanism 4 includes a support frame 402, a rotary tiller roller 403 is arranged to rotate inside the support frame 402, a second motor 404 is fixedly arranged on one side of the support frame 402, and the output end of the second motor 404 is fixedly connected to On the rotary tiller roller 403.

In the present invention, the feeding mechanism 5 includes a second electric telescopic rod 501 and a bearing shell 503, the lower ends of the two second electric telescopic rods 501 are fixedly connected with a connecting rod 502, and the rear end of the bearing shell 503 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 504, the connecting block 504 slides on the connecting rod 502 , the upper end of the connecting block 504 is threaded with an adjusting bolt 505 , and the loading shell 503 is provided with a feeding tube 506 .

In the present invention, the compaction mechanism 6 includes an installation box 601, the lower end of the installation box 601 is detachably provided with a fixed plate 602, both sides of the upper end of the fixed plate 602 are fixedly provided with mounting blocks 603, and both sides of the lower end of the fixed plate 602 are fixedly provided with The telescopic rods 605 are provided with springs 606 on the outer walls of the two telescopic rods 605, the lower ends of the two telescopic rods 605 are fixedly provided with support blocks 607, and the inner sides of the two support blocks 607 are all rotatably provided with compacting rollers 608.

In the present invention, the agricultural machine body 1 includes a chassis 101, the four corners of the lower end of the chassis 101 are fixedly provided with support frames 102, and wheels 103 are rotated on the four support frames 102, and the upper and rear ends of the chassis 101 are fixedly provided with a control box 104. , the upper end of the control box 104 is fixedly provided with a seat 15, and the device is moved by the wheels 103. The feeding mechanism 3 also includes a support rod 308. A plurality of seedling trays 309 are fixedly arranged between the support rods 308, and paper pot seedling cultivation is placed on the seedling trays 309 for placement, and a plurality of feeding pipes 305 are all connected to the chain 304 by connecting blocks 306, so that the chain 304 moves while , the feeding pipe 305 moves, the transmission box 301, the water tank 201 and the chassis 101 are all provided with a through hole 307, the through hole 307 and the feeding pipe 506 are located on the same vertical line, and the seedlings drop in the feeding pipe 506 through the through hole 307 For transplanting, first electric telescopic rods 401 are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the support frame 402, and the two first electric telescopic rods 401 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the chassis 101, and the support frame 402 is driven by the first electric telescopic rods 401 to lift , the number of the second electric telescopic rod 501 is two, and they are respectively fixedly arranged on both sides of the lower end of the chassis 101, and the feeding pipe 506 is driven up and down by the second electric telescopic rod 501, and fixing bolts 604 are arranged on both sides of the installation box 601. The four fixing bolts 604 are threadedly connected to the corresponding mounting blocks 603 respectively, so as to facilitate the disassembly and installation of the compacting mechanism 6 .

Working principle: When in use, the worker sits on the seat, puts the paper pot tray on the seedling tray, and the farming machine moves forward. At this time, the submersible pump 203 pumps out the fertilizer in the water tank 201 and sprays it out from the nozzle. The second motor 404 drives the rotary knife roller to rotate, and the first electric telescopic rod 401 drives the rotary knife roller 403 to lift up and down, thereby loosening the soil. The worker places the seedlings inside the feeding pipe, and drives the chain teeth to rotate through the first motor. The chain drives the feeding pipes 305 to move, and when one of them moves to the through hole, the seedlings fall into the feeding pipe 601, and the second electric telescopic rod 501 drives the bearing shell 503 to lift, so that the feeding pipe 601 is inserted into the soil and opens the opening. Now the seedlings fall in the soil, the second electric telescopic link 501 drives the bearing shell 503 to reset, and then the compacting rollers compact the soil on both sides of the seedlings.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a paper bowl formula vegetable transplanting machine, includes farming machine body, its characterized in that: the upper front end of the farming machine body is fixedly provided with a fertilizer conveying mechanism, the upper end of the fertilizer conveying mechanism is fixedly provided with a feeding mechanism, the lower front end of the farming machine body is provided with a rotary tillage mechanism, the lower end of the farming machine body is positioned behind the rotary tillage mechanism and is provided with a feeding mechanism, and the middle part of the lower end of the farming machine body is provided with a compacting mechanism; the fertilizer conveying mechanism comprises a water tank, a liquid adding pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper front end of the water tank, a submersible pump is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the interior of the water tank, a guide pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the submersible pump, and a spray head is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the guide pipe; the feeding mechanism comprises a transmission case, first motors are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower end inside the transmission case, chain teeth are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two first motors, chains are connected between the two chain teeth, and feeding pipes are arranged on the chains at equal intervals; the rotary tillage mechanism comprises a support frame, a rotary tillage knife roll is rotatably arranged in the support frame, a second motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the support frame, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the rotary tillage knife roll; the feeding mechanism comprises a second electric telescopic rod and a bearing shell, wherein the lower ends of the two second electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with connecting rods, the rear ends of the bearing shells are fixedly provided with connecting blocks, the connecting blocks slide on the connecting rods, the upper end threads of the connecting blocks are provided with adjusting bolts, and feeding pipes are arranged in the bearing shells; the compaction mechanism comprises an installation box, the lower extreme of installation box can be dismantled and is provided with the fixed plate, the upper end both sides of fixed plate are all fixed and are provided with the installation piece, the lower extreme both sides of fixed plate are all fixed and are provided with the telescopic link, two the outer wall of telescopic link is all overlapped and is equipped with the spring, two the lower extreme of telescopic link is all fixed and is provided with the supporting shoe, two the inboard of supporting shoe is all rotated and is provided with the compaction roller.

2. A paper bowl vegetable transplanting machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the farming machine body comprises a chassis, supporting frames are fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower end of the chassis, wheels are rotatably arranged on the four supporting frames, a control box is fixedly arranged at the upper rear end of the chassis, and a seat is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the control box.

3. A paper bowl vegetable transplanting machine as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the feeding mechanism further comprises two support rods, the number of the support rods is two, the support rods are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the water tank, and a plurality of seedling trays are fixedly arranged between the two support rods.

4. A paper bowl vegetable transplanting machine as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the feeding pipe is connected to the chain through the connecting block.

5. The paper bowl type vegetable transplanting machine as set forth in claim 4, wherein: through holes are formed in the transmission case, the water tank and the chassis, and the through holes and the feeding pipe are arranged on the same vertical line.

6. The paper bowl type vegetable transplanting machine as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the upper end both sides of support frame are all fixed and are provided with first electric telescopic handle, two first electric telescopic handle all fixed connection in the lower extreme of chassis.

7. The paper bowl type vegetable transplanting machine as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the number of the second electric telescopic rods is two, and the second electric telescopic rods are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower end of the chassis.

8. The paper bowl type vegetable transplanting machine as set forth in claim 7, wherein: the two sides of the mounting box are respectively provided with a fixing bolt, and the two fixing bolts are respectively connected to the corresponding mounting blocks in a threaded mode.

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