CN116391535A - Intelligent flowerpot and use method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The application belongs to intelligent device technical field, discloses an intelligent flowerpot, include: outer basin, interior basin, device that waters, device that loosens the soil, guard piece, solar protection system, temperature and humidity sensor and illumination sensor, the device that waters sets up in the inside of outer basin, the device that loosens the soil liftable, the device that loosens the soil can insert interior basin, guard piece and outer basin detachable are connected, guard piece sets up the upper end at outer basin, guard piece detachable, solar protection system sets up in the top of outer basin, temperature and humidity sensor fixes in the inside of basin, illumination sensor fixes on outer basin. The invention can crush the agglomerated soil to reduce the agglomeration of the soil, is beneficial to the growth of rhizomes, improves the ventilation of air, promotes the respiration of the rhizomes, can automatically monitor the temperature and humidity of the soil, and can automatically water plants.

Description

A kind of intelligent flower pot and using method thereof

technical field

The present application relates to the technical field of smart devices, and more specifically, to a smart flower pot and a method for using the same.

Background technique

Planting flowers and plants can not only cultivate self-cultivation but also beautify the environment, which has become a hobby of many people in their spare time. But most people have such experience, due to business trip or travel, usually can not take good care of flowers and plants, resulting in beloved flowers and plants may die due to various reasons such as lack of water, light or poor ventilation. For green plants kept indoors, the indoor air flow is relatively slow, which affects the respiration of the leaves and rhizomes of the plants, which is not conducive to the growth and development of the plants.

The prior art publication number is CN105393831B, which provides an intelligent flower pot. The device monitors the growth status of plants in real time by installing humidity sensors, light sensors, and ventilation sensors on the flower pots, and connects the intelligent flower pots to objects through a communication module. Connected to the Internet or mobile phone client, the growth status of the plant, such as soil humidity, light, ventilation and other information, is pushed to the caretaker through email, text message or customized mobile APP. The related remote operation of the plants at home realizes the intelligent full-management function of the plants; by setting the air outlet on the inside of the pot, the air can be blown to the roots of the plants to promote the respiration of the leaves and roots of the plants; The solar panel installed on the top can store the solar energy collected during the day for use in the case of power failure, which has the advantages of environmental protection and energy saving.

Although the prior art solution mentioned above can achieve related beneficial effects through the structure of the prior art, it still has the following defects: the device exhausts the inside of the pot through the exhaust fan, but when the soil quality of the flower pot is relatively dense, It is difficult for the air volume of the exhaust fan to penetrate the soil, so the actual ventilation effect will be poor, and it will not be able to promote the respiration of plant roots.

In view of the related technologies mentioned above, the inventor believes that when the sunlight is sufficient during the growth of the plants, if the water loss is serious, the clay will harden into lumps, and the fertilizer is not absorbed by the plants during the fertilization process, and a large amount of fertilizer will accumulate in the In the soil, the flower fertilizer of many inorganic components will change the structure of the soil, and then there will be a phenomenon of soil compaction. Therefore, the agglomerated soil will block the growth of the rhizome, and the second is not conducive to the ventilation of the rhizome, which will cause the plant to grow. At the same time, placing the plants outdoors, especially in summer when the light is strong, can easily cause sunburn or death of the plants.

In view of this, we propose a smart flower pot and its usage method.

Contents of the invention

1. Technical problems to be solved

The purpose of this application is to provide an intelligent flower pot and its use method, which solves the technical problems in the above-mentioned background technology, realizes loosening the soil in the flower pot, promotes the respiration of the rhizome, and protects the flower pot when the sunshine is strong. Pots and plants for sunshade technical effect.

2. Technical solution

The technical solution of the present application provides an intelligent flower pot, including:

Outer basin;

an inner basin, the inner basin is fastened in the outer basin;

A watering device, the watering device is arranged at the inner bottom of the outer basin;

A soil loosening device, the soil loosening device is arranged inside the outer basin, the soil loosening device can be lifted and lowered, and the soil loosening device can be inserted into the inner basin;

A protective piece, the protective piece is detachably connected to the outer basin, the protective piece is arranged on the upper end of the outer basin, and the protective piece is detachable;

a sunshade system, the sunshade system is arranged above the outer basin;

A temperature and humidity sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor is fixed inside the inner basin;

A light sensor, the light sensor is fixed on the outer basin;

Wherein the watering device can deliver water to the soil loosening device, the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected to the soil loosening device, the light sensor is electrically connected to the sunshade system, and the watering device can water the inner pot through the outer pot water.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the inner pot is set inside the outer pot, and a water storage cavity is reserved inside the inner pot and the outer pot, and the inside of the inner pot is used to fill the soil, and then plants are planted in the soil, and the soil loosening device It is installed inside the outer pot and placed under the inner pot. When the inner pot needs to loosen the soil, the soil loosening device is inserted into the soil of the inner pot, so that the soil is pierced into multiple gaps, and the agglomerated soil is broken at the same time. , to reduce soil agglomeration, which is beneficial to the growth of rhizomes, and at the same time improve the air circulation and promote the respiration of rhizomes. The protective piece is detachably set on the upper end of the outer pot and pressed on the top of the soil to avoid the upward movement of the loosening device. The soil is pushed out during movement. The temperature and humidity sensor is used to monitor the temperature and humidity of the soil inside the inner basin. At the same time, a sunshade system is installed outside the outer basin. When the light sensor detects that the external sunlight is strong, the sunshade system is turned on. The plants are shaded from the sun to avoid sunburn caused by high temperature and high radiation. At the same time, the watering device can water the inner pot through the outer pot, and then evenly water the inside of the flower pot from the inside, which is more conducive to watering the soil more thoroughly.

As an alternative to the technical solution of this application document, several strip-shaped holes are opened on the outer surface and bottom of the inner basin;

The outer surface of the inner basin is annularly provided with several positioning grooves;

A plurality of positioning blocks are annularly fixed on the upper end of the outer basin, and the positioning grooves are adapted to the positioning blocks.

As an alternative to the technical solution of the present application document, a number of avoidance holes are annularly distributed on the upper end of the inner basin, and the escape holes correspond to the water outlet holes. The bottom of the inner basin is provided with several sockets, which correspond to the tapered pipes, and the sockets are distributed in a ring.

By adopting the above technical scheme, a plurality of strip holes are opened on the side surface and the bottom of the inner basin to facilitate the flow of water in the inner basin, avoid rotten roots caused by water accumulation, and improve the ventilation effect of the inner basin at the same time. There are multiple positioning grooves on the surface, and when the positioning grooves are installed correspondingly to the fixed positioning blocks on the upper end of the outer basin, the water outlet holes can be made to correspond to the avoidance holes, so as to prevent the inner basin from blocking the water outlet of the water outlet holes, and make the plugs opened at the bottom of the inner basin The holes correspond to the tapered pipes, and the sockets are distributed circularly, and a planting area is reserved in the middle, so as to avoid the rootstock being damaged by the loosening device during the loosening process.

As an alternative to the technical solution of this application document, the soil loosening device includes a lifting seat, several tapered pipes and a lifting device;

There is a cavity in the lifting seat; the lifting seat is preset with a plurality of drainage holes, the draining holes are not connected with the cavity in the lifting seat, and a number of conical tubes are distributed on the upper surface of the lifting seat in a ring, and the cones The conical tube communicates with the lifting seat, and several pouring holes are opened on the surface of the conical tube.

A lifting device is fixedly arranged in the outer basin, and the lifting device can drive the lifting seat to move up and down.

As an alternative to the technical solution of this application document, the lifting device includes a stepping motor, a ball screw, a nut and a guide rod;

The stepping motor is fixed in the outer basin, the ball screw is screwed to the nut, the output shaft of the stepping motor is fixed to the ball screw, and the nut is fixed to the lifting seat. The guide rod is slidably arranged on the lifting seat.

By adopting the above technical solution, the stepper motor is fixed between two guide rods and placed above the water solution in the outer basin, the two guide rods are fixed inside the outer basin, and the guide rods pass through the disc-shaped lifting seat, stepping The output shaft of the motor and the ball screw are fixed and installed coaxially. The nut is fixed on the axis of the lifting seat and is threaded with the ball screw. Through the rotation adjustment of the ball screw, the lifting seat moves up and down, and when the tapered tube is enough When the number is more dense, it is more conducive to penetrate into the soil, and at the same time improve the crushing effect of the agglomerated soil, and there are multiple irrigation holes on the surface of the conical tube. When the conical tube is inserted into the soil, it can pass through the irrigation holes. Water the soil quickly and evenly.

As an alternative to the technical solution of this application document, the protective element includes two water buckets;

The water bucket is a concave structure, the center of the water bucket is provided with a planting groove, and the surface of the water bucket is provided with a number of water holes;

The positioning block is provided with a card slot adapted to the bucket.

By adopting the above technical scheme, two water buckets form a circular cover structure, and the water bucket is a concave mechanism to prevent overflow when adding water. At the same time, a planting groove is set in the center of the water bucket, and plants are planted inside the planting groove. There are multiple water holes on the surface of the locating block, which is conducive to the contact between the soil and the air. At the same time, a card slot is provided on the inner side of the positioning block, and the water bucket is inserted into the card slot, which is convenient for fixing the protective part and the outer basin. At the same time, the inner basin is placed in the protective to avoid the soil in the inner basin being pushed out when the tapered pipe is pushed upwards.

As an alternative to the technical solution of this application document, the sunshade system includes an electric telescopic rod, a support rod, a fixed frame and a sunshade net;

The electric telescopic rod and the support rod are fixed on one side of the outer basin; two ear plates are fixedly arranged on the fixed frame;

The upper ends of the electric telescopic rod and the support rod are rotatably connected with the fixed frame through ear plates, and the sunshade net is fixed on the fixed frame. The electric telescopic rod is placed on the outside of the support rod.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the motor of the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected with the light sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor, the electric telescopic rod and the support rod are fixed on the outside of the outer basin, and the upper end and the fixed frame are connected through the rotation of the ear plate, and the electric telescopic rod Placed on the outside, when the light sensor detects the light intensity, when the light intensity is strong or the soil temperature is high, the electric telescopic rod will start at this time, and after stretching, the left side of the fixed frame will be pushed up, and the sunshade net will be in the shape of Level, which in turn provides shade above the outer basin.

As an alternative to the technical solution of the present application, a solution chamber is opened inside the outer basin, and a number of water outlet holes are annularly opened on the inner side of the upper end of the outer basin;

The solution chamber communicates with the water outlet of the watering device.

By adopting the above technical scheme, a solution cavity is reserved inside the outer basin, and a plurality of water outlet holes are opened inside the upper end of the outer basin, and the water outlet holes are placed above the soil layer of the inner basin, and the watering device delivers the aqueous solution to the inside of the solution cavity, and The inner basin can be watered from top to bottom through the water outlet hole.

As an alternative to the technical solution of this application document, the watering device includes a water pump, a tee, a first solenoid valve and a second solenoid valve;

The water pump is fixed inside the outer basin, the outlet end of the water pump is fixed to one end of the tee, and the other two ends of the tee are respectively connected to the lifting seat and the solution chamber of the outer basin, and the connection between the tee and the lifting seat is fixed. are connected by hoses;

The first electromagnetic valve is installed between the solution chamber and the tee, and the second electromagnetic valve is installed between the lifting seat and the tee.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the water pump is immersed in the aqueous solution of the outer basin, and the water outlet end of the water pump is fixed to one end of the tee, and the other two ends of the tee are respectively connected with the lifting seat and the solution cavity of the outer basin, and the connection between the tee and the lifting seat The first solenoid valve is installed between the solution chamber and the tee to control the water outlet of the water outlet, and the second solenoid valve is installed between the lifting seat and the tee to control the water outlet of the watering hole.

The technical solution of the present application provides a method for using an intelligent flower pot, at least including the following method steps:

S1, plants are planted inside the inner pot, then the electrical equipment is energized, and water is added inside the outer pot;

S2. Fix the protective piece on the upper end of the outer basin, and press the lower surface of the protective piece above the nutrient soil in the inner basin;

S3. When the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the temperature and humidity in the inner basin are high, the loosening device moves upwards, and makes the conical tube move toward the inner basin, and under the action of the lifting device, the conical tube is inserted into the inner basin. In the nutrient soil of the pot, increase the space in the soil;

S4. When the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the humidity in the inner basin is low, the conical tube is inserted into the soil in the inner basin, and the watering device delivers water to the inside of the conical tube, so as to pass through the conical tube to the inside of the inner basin. watering;

S5. When the flowerpot is placed outdoors, the light sensor detects the light intensity. When the light intensity reaches the set value, the sunshade system is activated, so that the sunshade net is placed above the outer pot to shade the plants.

3. Beneficial effect

One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

1. In this application, the soil loosening device is installed inside the outer basin and placed under the inner basin. When the inner basin needs to loosen the soil, the soil loosening device is inserted into the soil of the inner basin, so that the soil is pierced into multiple gaps. At the same time, the agglomerated soil is broken to reduce the agglomeration of the soil, which is beneficial to the growth of rhizomes, and at the same time improves the circulation of air and promotes the respiration of rhizomes;

2. In this application, the temperature and humidity sensor is used to monitor the temperature and humidity of the soil inside the inner basin, and a sunshade system is installed outside the outer basin. When the light sensor detects that the external sunlight is strong, the sunshade system is turned on to shade the plants in the outer basin. To avoid sunburn of plants caused by high temperature and high radiation;

3. In this application, the watering device can water the inner pot through the outer pot, and then evenly water the inside of the flower pot from the inside, which is more conducive to more thorough watering of the soil.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a smart flower pot disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall partial cross-sectional structure of a smart flower pot disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a loosening device for a smart flower pot disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a loosening device for an intelligent flower pot disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of an outer pot of a smart flower pot disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at A in Fig. 5 of a smart flower pot disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a protective part of a smart flower pot disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the inner pot structure of a smart flower pot disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application; the description of the symbols in the figure: 1, outer pot; 101, solution cavity; 102, water outlet hole; 103, positioning block; 1031, Card slot; 2, inner basin; 201, positioning groove; 202, avoidance hole; 203, socket; 204, strip hole; 3, watering device; 301, water pump; 302, tee; 303, first solenoid valve ; 304, the second solenoid valve; 305, the flexible pipe; 4, the soil loosening device; 401, the stepper motor; 402, the ball screw; 403, the nut; 404, the lifting seat; ;4051, irrigation hole; 406, guide rod; 5, protective piece; 501, bucket; 502, planting tank; 503, water hole; 6, sunshade system; 601, electric telescopic rod; board; 604, fixed frame; 605, sunshade net; 7, temperature and humidity sensor; 8, light sensor.

Detailed ways

The present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the description.

Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, an intelligent flower pot includes: an outer pot 1, an inner pot 2, a watering device 3, a loosening device 4, a protective piece 5, a sunshade system 6, a temperature and humidity sensor 7 and a light sensor 8;

The watering device 3 is arranged on the inner bottom of the outer basin 1, and the loosening device 4 is arranged inside the outer basin 1. The loosening device 4 can be lifted and lowered, and the loosening device 4 can be inserted into the inner basin 2. The protective member 5 and the outer basin 1 are detachable connection, the protective piece 5 is arranged on the upper end of the outer basin 1, and the protective piece 5 can be detached;

The sunshade system 6 is arranged above the outer basin 1, the temperature and humidity sensor 7 is fixed inside the inner basin 2, and the light sensor 8 is fixed on the outer basin 1;

Wherein the watering device 3 can deliver water to the loosening device 4, the temperature and humidity sensor 7 is electrically connected to the loosening device 4, the light sensor 8 is electrically connected to the sunshade system 6, and the watering device 3 can pass the outer basin 1 to the inner basin 2 watering.

Referring to Figure 1-Figure 3, the inner basin 2 is set inside the outer basin 1, and a water storage cavity is reserved between the inner basin 2 and the bottom of the outer basin 1, and the inside of the inner basin 2 is used to fill the soil, and then the plants are planted In the soil, the soil loosening device 4 is arranged in the inside of the outer pot 1 and placed under the inner pot 2. When the inner pot 2 needs to loosen the soil, the soil loosening device 4 is inserted into the soil of the inner pot 2, so that the soil is tied. Multiple gaps are formed, and the agglomerated soil is broken at the same time to reduce the agglomeration of the soil, which is beneficial to the growth of the rhizome, and also improves the circulation of the air and promotes the respiration of the rhizome. The protective part 5 is detachably arranged on the outer basin 1 upper end, and press above the soil to avoid the soil being pushed out when the loosening device 4 moves upward, the temperature and humidity sensor 7 is used to monitor the temperature and humidity of the soil inside the inner pot 2, and a sunshade system is set outside the outer pot 1 6. When the light sensor 8 detects that the external sunlight is strong, the sunshade system 6 is turned on to shade the plants in the outer basin 1 to avoid sunburn of the plants caused by high temperature and high irradiation. At the same time, the watering device 3 can pass through the outer basin 1 Watering the inner pot 2, and then evenly watering the inside of the flowerpot from the inside, is more conducive to more thorough soil irrigation.

5 and 6, a solution cavity 101 is opened inside the outer basin 1, and a plurality of water outlet holes 102 are arranged in a circular shape on the inner side of the upper end of the outer basin 1, and the solution cavity 101 communicates with the water outlet of the watering device 3.

A solution chamber 101 is reserved inside the outer basin 1, and a plurality of water outlet holes 102 are provided on the inner side of the upper end of the outer basin 1. The water outlet holes 102 are placed above the soil layer of the inner basin 2, and the watering device 3 delivers the aqueous solution to the inside of the solution chamber 101. , and through the outlet hole 102, the inner basin 2 can be watered from top to bottom.

Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, the outer surface and the bottom of the inner basin 2 are provided with several strip holes 204, and the outer surface of the inner basin 2 is annularly provided with several positioning grooves 201, and the upper end of the outer basin 1 is annularly fixed There are several positioning blocks 103, and the positioning grooves 201 are adapted to the positioning blocks 103. The upper end of the inner basin 2 is annularly distributed with several escape holes 202, which correspond to the outlet holes 102. The bottom of the inner basin 2 is provided with a plurality of insertion holes 203 corresponding to the tapered pipe 405, and the insertion holes 203 are distributed in a ring.

The side surface and the bottom of the inner basin 2 are provided with a plurality of strip holes 204, so that the water in the inner basin 2 can flow, avoid rotten roots caused by water accumulation, and improve the ventilation effect of the inner basin 2 at the same time. A plurality of positioning grooves 201 are provided, and when the positioning grooves 201 are installed correspondingly to the fixed positioning block 103 on the upper end of the outer basin 1, the water outlet hole 102 can be corresponding to the avoidance hole 202, thereby preventing the inner basin 2 from blocking the water outlet of the water outlet hole 102, and The jacks 203 provided at the bottom of the inner basin 2 correspond to the tapered pipes 405, and the jacks 203 are distributed in a circular manner, and the planting area is reserved in the middle, so as to prevent the loosening device 4 from hurting the roots during the loosening process.

With reference to Fig. 2-Fig. 4, loosening device 4 comprises lifting seat 404 and some tapered pipes 405 and lifting device, is provided with cavity in lifting seat 404; 4041 is not connected to the cavity in the lifting seat 404, and several conical tubes 405 are annularly distributed on the upper surface of the lifting seat 404. The conical tubes 405 and the cavities in the lifting seat 404 are connected, and the surface of the conical tube 405 is provided with a number of irrigation holes. 4051;

The outer basin 1 is fixedly provided with a lifting device, and the lifting device can drive the lifting seat 404 to move up and down.

The lifting device includes a stepping motor 401, a ball screw 402, a nut 403 and a guide rod 406, the stepping motor 401 is fixed in the outer basin 1, the ball screw 402 and the nut 403 are threaded, the output shaft of the stepping motor 401 and the ball The screw rod 402 is fixedly connected, and the nut 403 is fixedly connected with the lifting seat 404 . The guide rod 406 is slidably disposed on the lifting base 404 .

The stepper motor 401 is fixed between two guide rods 406, and placed above the aqueous solution of the outer basin 1, the two guide rods 406 are fixed inside the outer basin 1, and the guide rods 406 pass through the disc-shaped lifting seat 404, step by step The output shaft of the motor 401 and the ball screw 402 are coaxially fixed and installed. The nut 403 is fixed on the axis of the lifting seat 404 and is screwed with the ball screw 402. The rotation of the ball screw 402 is adjusted to make the lifting seat 404 up and down. movement, and when the conical tube 405 is thin enough and the number is denser, it is more conducive to penetrate into the soil, and at the same time improve the crushing effect of the agglomerated soil, and a plurality of irrigation holes 4051 are opened on the surface of the conical tube 405, when the conical tube 405 After the pipe 405 is inserted into the soil, the soil can be watered quickly and evenly through the watering hole 4051 .

The protective part 5 includes two water buckets 501, the water bucket 501 is a concave structure, the center of the water bucket 501 is provided with a planting groove 502, the surface of the water bucket 501 is provided with a number of water holes 503, and the positioning block 103 is provided with a water bucket 501. Matched card slot 1031.

Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 6 and Figure 7, two water buckets 501 form a circular cover structure, and the water bucket 501 is a concave mechanism to prevent overflow when adding water, and at the same time a planting groove 502 is set in the center of the water bucket 501 for planting. On the inner side of the planting groove 502, a plurality of water holes 503 are provided on the surface of the water bucket 501 to facilitate the contact between the soil and the air. At the same time, a draw-in groove 1031 is set on the inside of the positioning block 103, and the water bucket 501 is inserted into the draw-in groove 1031, which is convenient The guard 5 and the outer pot 1 are fixed, and the inner pot 2 is placed under the guard 5 at the same time, so as to prevent the soil in the inner pot 2 from being ejected when the tapered pipe 405 pushes upwards.

The sunshade system 6 includes an electric telescopic rod 601, a support rod 602, a fixed frame 604 and a sunshade net 605. The electric telescopic rod 601 and the support rod 602 are fixed on one side of the outer basin 1, and two ear plates 603 are fixedly arranged on the fixed frame 604. The upper ends of the electric telescopic rod 601 and the support rod 602 are connected with the fixed frame 604 through the ear plate 603, and the sunshade net 605 is fixed on the fixed frame 604. The electric telescopic rod 601 is placed on the outside of the support rod 602 .

The motor of the electric telescopic rod 601 is electrically connected to the light sensor 8 and the temperature and humidity sensor 7. The electric telescopic rod 601 and the support rod 602 are fixed on the outside of the outer basin 1, and the upper end and the fixed frame 604 are connected by the ear plate 603 in rotation. The telescopic rod 601 is placed on the outside. After the light sensor 8 detects the light intensity, when the light intensity is stronger or the soil temperature is higher, the electric telescopic rod 601 starts at this time, and after stretching, the left side of the fixed frame 604 is pushed up. , and make the sunshade net 605 horizontal, and then can shade the top of the outer basin 1 .

Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the watering device 3 includes a water pump 301, a tee 302, a first solenoid valve 303 and a second solenoid valve 304, the water pump 301 is fixed inside the outer basin 1, and the water outlet of the water pump 301 is connected to the tee 302. One end of the tee 302 is fixed, and the other two ends of the tee 302 are respectively communicated with the lifting seat 404 and the solution chamber 101 of the outer basin 1. The tee 302 and the lifting seat 404 are connected by a hose 305. Between 101 and the tee 302 , the second solenoid valve 304 is installed between the lifting seat 404 and the tee 302 .

The water pump 301 is immersed in the aqueous solution of the outer basin 1, and the water outlet end of the water pump 301 is fixed to one end of the tee 302, and the other two ends of the tee 302 are respectively connected with the lifting seat 404 and the solution cavity 101 of the outer basin 1, and the tee 302 is connected with the solution chamber 101 of the outer basin 1. The lifting seat 404 is connected by a hose 305, the first solenoid valve 303 is installed between the solution chamber 101 and the tee 302 to control the water outlet of the water outlet hole 102, the second solenoid valve 304 is installed between the lifting seat 404 and the tee 302 Between, to control the water outlet of the irrigation hole 4051.

The invention provides a method for using an intelligent flower pot, which at least includes the following method steps:

S1, plants are planted inside the inner pot 2, then the electrical equipment is energized, and water is added inside the outer pot 1;

S2, fixing the protective piece 5 on the upper end of the outer basin 1, and pressing the lower surface of the protective piece 5 above the nutrient soil in the inner basin 2;

S3. When the temperature and humidity sensor 7 detects that the temperature and humidity in the inner basin 2 are high, the loosening device 4 moves upwards, and makes the conical tube 405 move toward the direction of the inner basin 2. Under the action of the lifting device, the cone The shaped tube 405 is inserted into the nutrient soil of the inner basin 2 to increase the space in the soil;

S4. When the temperature and humidity sensor 7 detects that the humidity in the inner basin 2 is low, the conical tube 405 is inserted into the soil in the inner basin 2, and the watering device 3 delivers water to the inside of the conical tube 405 to pass through the cone. The shaped pipe 405 waters the inside of the inner basin 2;

S5. When the flowerpot is placed outdoors, the light sensor 8 detects the light intensity. When the light intensity reaches the set value, the sunshade system 6 is activated, so that the sunshade net 605 is placed above the outer pot 1 to shade the plants.

The working principle of a kind of intelligent flowerpot of the present invention is:

First plant the plants inside the inner pot 2, then power on the electrical equipment, and fill the inside of the outer pot 1 with water; fix the guard 5 on the upper end of the outer pot 1, and make the lower surface of the guard 5 press the inner pot 2 above the nutrient soil in the interior; the temperature and humidity sensor 7 senses the humidity of the soil in the inner basin 2 at all times; when the temperature and humidity sensor 7 detects that the temperature and humidity in the inner basin 2 are higher, the loosening device 4 moves upwards, and makes the 405 moves towards the direction of the inner basin 2, and under the action of the lifting device, the tapered tube 405 is inserted into the nutrient soil of the inner basin 2 to increase the space in the soil; when the temperature and humidity sensor 7 detects that the humidity in the inner basin 2 is relatively high When low, the tapered pipe 405 is inserted into the soil in the inner basin 2, and the watering device 3 delivers water to the inside of the tapered pipe 405 to irrigate the interior of the inner basin 2 through the tapered pipe 405; increase the humidity of the soil. When the flowerpot is placed outdoors, the light sensor 8 detects the light intensity, and when the light intensity reaches the set value, the sunshade system 6 starts, and at this moment, after the electric telescopic rod 601 is started and stretched, the left side of the fixed frame 604 is pushed up, And make the sunshade net 605 horizontal, so that the sunshade net 605 is placed above the outer pot 1 to shade the plants.

In the present invention, the soil loosening device is arranged inside the outer pot and placed under the inner pot. When the inner pot needs to loosen the soil, the soil loosening device is inserted into the soil of the inner pot, so that the soil is pulled out of multiple gaps, and at the same time, the loose soil is inserted into the soil of the inner pot. The agglomerated soil is broken to reduce the agglomeration of the soil, which is beneficial to the growth of the rhizome, and at the same time improves the air circulation and promotes the respiration of the rhizome; the temperature and humidity sensor is used to monitor the temperature and humidity of the soil inside the inner pot, and at the same time, the external A shading system is set outside the pot. When the light sensor detects that the outside sunlight is strong, the shading system will be turned on to shade the plants in the outer pot to avoid sunburn of the plants caused by high temperature and high radiation; the watering device can pass through the outer pot Watering the inner pot, and then evenly watering the inside of the flower pot from the inside, is more conducive to more thorough soil irrigation.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and those described in the above-mentioned embodiments and description are only preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Under the premise, the present invention will also have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. An intelligent flower pot, comprising: an outer pot, an inner pot, a watering device, a soil loosening device, a protective piece, a sunshade system, a temperature and humidity sensor and a light sensor; it is characterized in that: The watering device is arranged at the inner bottom of the outer basin; The soil loosening device is arranged inside the outer basin, the soil loosening device can be lifted and lowered, and the soil loosening device can be inserted into the inner basin; The protective piece is detachably connected to the outer basin, the protective piece is arranged on the upper end of the outer basin, and the protective piece is detachable; The sunshade system is arranged above the outer basin; The temperature and humidity sensor is fixed inside the inner basin; The light sensor is fixed on the outer basin; The watering device can deliver water to the loosening device, the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected to the loosening device, the light sensor is electrically connected to the sunshade system, and the watering device can water the inner basin through the outer basin . 2. An intelligent flowerpot according to claim 1, characterized in that: a solution cavity is opened inside the outer basin, and a plurality of water outlet holes are arranged in a ring on the inner side of the upper end of the outer basin; The solution chamber communicates with the water outlet of the watering device. 3. The intelligent flower pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface and bottom of the inner pot are provided with several strip holes; The outer surface of the inner basin is annularly provided with several positioning grooves; The upper end of the outer basin is annularly fixed with several positioning blocks, and the positioning grooves are adapted to the positioning blocks; the bottom of the inner basin is provided with several jacks corresponding to the tapered pipes. 4 . The intelligent flower pot according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the upper end of the inner pot is annularly distributed with a number of escape holes, and the escape holes correspond to the water outlet holes. 5. A kind of intelligent flower pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: the loosening device includes a lifting seat, several tapered pipes and a lifting device; There is a cavity in the lifting seat; the lifting seat is preset with a plurality of drainage holes, the drainage holes are not connected with the cavity in the lifting seat, and a number of conical tubes are distributed on the upper surface of the lifting seat in a circular manner. The shaped tube communicates with the lifting seat, and several irrigation holes are opened on the surface of the tapered tube; a lifting device is fixedly installed in the outer basin, and the lifting device can drive the lifting seat to move up and down. 6. An intelligent flower pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting device includes a stepping motor, a ball screw, a nut and a guide rod; The stepper motor is fixed in the outer basin, the ball screw is screwed to the nut, the output shaft of the stepper motor is fixedly connected to the ball screw, and the nut is fixedly connected to the lifting seat; the guide rod is slidably set on the elevator seat. 7. The intelligent flower pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: the protective part includes two buckets; The water bucket is a concave structure, the center of the water bucket is provided with a planting groove, and the surface of the water bucket is provided with a number of water holes; The positioning block is provided with a card slot adapted to the bucket. 8. A kind of intelligent flowerpot according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sunshade system includes an electric telescopic rod, a support rod, a fixed frame and a sunshade net; The electric telescopic rod and the support rod are fixed on one side of the outer basin; The electric telescopic rod and the upper end of the support rod are connected to the fixed frame through ear plates, and the sunshade net is fixed on the fixed frame; the electric telescopic rod is placed on the outside of the support rod. 9. An intelligent flowerpot according to claim 1, characterized in that: the watering device includes a water pump, a tee, a first solenoid valve and a second solenoid valve; The water pump is fixed inside the outer basin, the outlet end of the water pump is fixed to one end of the tee, and the other two ends of the tee are respectively connected to the lifting seat and the solution chamber of the outer basin, and the connection between the tee and the lifting seat is fixed. are connected by hoses; The first electromagnetic valve is installed between the solution chamber and the tee, and the second electromagnetic valve is installed between the lifting seat and the tee. 10. A method for using an intelligent flower pot according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: at least comprising the following method steps: S1, plants are planted inside the inner pot, then the electrical equipment is energized, and water is added inside the outer pot; S2. Fix the protective piece on the upper end of the outer basin, and press the lower surface of the protective piece above the nutrient soil in the inner basin; S3. When the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the temperature and humidity in the inner basin are high, the loosening device moves upwards, and makes the conical tube move toward the inner basin, and under the action of the lifting device, the conical tube is inserted into the inner basin. In the nutrient soil of the pot, increase the space in the soil; S4. When the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the humidity in the inner basin is low, the conical tube is inserted into the soil in the inner basin, and the watering device delivers water to the inside of the conical tube, so as to pass through the conical tube to the inside of the inner basin. watering; S5. When the flowerpot is placed outdoors, the light sensor detects the light intensity. When the light intensity reaches the set value, the sunshade system is activated, so that the sunshade net is placed above the outer pot to shade the plants.

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