CN116379665B - Drum cooler integrating waste heat recovery and waste heat recovery method thereof - Google Patents

Drum cooler integrating waste heat recovery and waste heat recovery method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116379665B
CN116379665B CN202310647144.5A CN202310647144A CN116379665B CN 116379665 B CN116379665 B CN 116379665B CN 202310647144 A CN202310647144 A CN 202310647144A CN 116379665 B CN116379665 B CN 116379665B
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
box
water
plate
interception
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116379665A (en
Inventor
杨惠晨
单嘉杨
徐思炜
杨友进
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Jiangsu Xinfangyuan Electric Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
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Jiangsu Xinfangyuan Electric Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D1/00Devices using naturally cold air or cold water
    • F25D1/02Devices using naturally cold air or cold water using naturally cold water, e.g. household tap water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/02Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating liquids, e.g. brine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D11/00Heat-exchange apparatus employing moving conduits
    • F28D11/02Heat-exchange apparatus employing moving conduits the movement being rotary, e.g. performed by a drum or roller
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D21/0001Recuperative heat exchangers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of roller coolers, in particular to a roller cooler integrating waste heat recovery and a waste heat recovery method thereof, comprising a roller, wherein a heat collecting part is arranged in the roller, one end of the roller is plugged with a fixed baffle cover, one end of the heat collecting part penetrates through the fixed baffle cover, the heat collecting part comprises a rectangular box, a main shaft, an inner control, a drain pipe, a gas collecting pipe and a control part, the main shaft and the inner control are arranged in the rectangular box, one side of the main shaft is in transmission connection with the inner control, the drain pipe is arranged on one side of the outer part of the rectangular box in parallel, the gas collecting pipe is arranged on the other side of the rectangular box in parallel, water flow in a first water pipe can be timely transferred to the drain pipe through a single element if the temperature is raised in advance, and compared with the condition that the water flow moves to a path end point of the first water pipe, the energy of the path end point of the first water pipe is saved when the water flow flows from the single element to the path end point of the first water pipe, the mode assists in improving the energy conservation of the whole roller cooler, so that the waste heat collection performance of the roller cooler is stronger.

Description

Drum cooler integrating waste heat recovery and waste heat recovery method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of roller coolers, in particular to a roller cooler integrating waste heat recovery and a waste heat recovery method thereof.
Background
When the drum cools the machine processing material, place the material in the drum, the drum is rotated continuously, make the material turn over in the bottom of drum inner chamber, the in-process is continuously to the injection air in the drum, accelerate the heat dissipation cooling of material, continuously discharge the steam from the drum, how to carry out the heat collection to steam, thereby promote the energy utilization of drum cooler, technical research and development problem, the waste heat collecting device in the tradition is had not enough, the hot air current passes through the heat conduction pipeline, the pipeline outside parcel has the rivers that flow, rivers and air current flow reverse flow, the heat is poured into the rivers through the pipeline, collect the rivers and realize waste heat recovery, if rivers accomplish the heat collection in advance and just need timely drain, because the longer the flow path of rivers, the more energy consumption of water pump is in addition, if the fluid flabellum rotational speed of water pump is unchangeable, rivers run off from the prescribed path in advance, the circumstances that the rivers velocity rises can appear, the path length is invariable, the rivers velocity is the faster, the more difficult fully absorbs the heat, consequently cause the waste condition of rivers, based on the problem solution theory above, the invention provides a drum cooler that collects waste heat recovery integration and waste heat recovery method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drum cooler integrating waste heat recovery and a waste heat recovery method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a collection waste heat recovery integration's cylinder cooler, includes the cylinder, be provided with the heat-collecting member in the cylinder, the one end shutoff of cylinder has fixed shield, and heat-collecting member one end runs through fixed shield, the heat-collecting member includes rectangular box, main shaft, interior controlling part, drain pipe, gas-collecting tube and controlling part, be provided with main shaft and interior controlling part in the rectangular box, main shaft one side transmission is connected with interior controlling part, and the outside one side parallel distribution of rectangular box has the drain pipe, and opposite side parallel distribution has the gas-collecting tube, the one end butt joint of gas-collecting tube one end and interior controlling part, drain pipe and interior controlling part intercommunication, the one end opening of rectangular box, and the opening end punishment do not have the controlling part, main shaft one end and controlling part transmission are connected, interior controlling part other end and controlling part intercommunication.
Preferably, the inner control comprises a first water pipe, a first air pipe and a single element, wherein a plurality of uniformly distributed single elements are connected to the first water pipe, a first air pipe is arranged in the first water pipe, a plurality of U-shaped bending sections are arranged on the first water pipe and the first air pipe, a single element is used for driving a main shaft, one ends of the first water pipe and the first air pipe are in butt joint with the control element, the other ends of the first water pipe are plugged, the other ends of the first air pipe penetrate through the shells of the first water pipe and the rectangular box, the first air pipe is communicated with the air collecting pipe, a plurality of uniformly distributed air holes are formed in one side shell of the air collecting pipe, and the other ends of the first water pipe are communicated with the end part of the drain pipe.
Preferably, the control piece comprises a water inlet pipe, a water delivery piece, an auxiliary assembly, a middle pipe and an exhaust pipe, wherein the top end of the middle pipe is communicated with the water inlet pipe, the bottom end of the middle pipe is communicated with the first water pipe, one end of the exhaust pipe penetrates through a shell of the first water pipe, the exhaust pipe is in butt joint communication with the first air pipe, the water delivery piece is arranged in the middle pipe, one end of the water delivery piece penetrates through the shell of the water inlet pipe, one side of the water delivery piece is in transmission connection with the auxiliary assembly, the auxiliary assembly is fixed outside the middle pipe, and the main shaft is in transmission connection with the auxiliary assembly.
Preferably, the unit piece includes nozzle stub, box part, branch pipe, stand pipe, gathers gas box, heat collecting plate box, swash plate box and riser, stores sensitive expend with heat and contract with cold's gas in the heat collecting plate box, one side of riser is provided with two symmetrical distribution's swash plate box, and the intercommunication has the stand pipe between swash plate box and the riser, and the one end opening of swash plate box, and the open end extends to in the first water pipe, and the top butt joint of riser has the box part, and the upper end butt joint of box part has the nozzle stub, nozzle stub upper end and drain pipe intercommunication, box part transmission control main shaft are connected with the branch pipe between box part and the gas box that gathers, and the one side intercommunication of gas box has a plurality of parallel distribution's heat collecting plate boxes, and heat collecting plate box one end extends to in the first water pipe.
Preferably, the box part includes first shell fragment, interception box, auxiliary assembly, pushes away the frame, interception body and rubber cap, interception box top and nozzle stub intercommunication, interception box bottom and riser intercommunication, interception body slip passes the strip hole of seting up on the interception box casing, the interception body includes the swash plate of T template and T template one end body coupling, and offer the square hole on the T template, the T template of interception body keeps off between two ports of nozzle stub and auxiliary assembly, riser one side in the interception box is fixed with first shell fragment, first shell fragment one end and interception body contact, the swash plate of interception body distributes outside the interception box, interception body swash plate below contact has the deformable expansion push away the frame, push away the gyro wheel that the frame includes T template and T template top connection, the rubber cap upwards props up the T template of pushing away the frame, branch pipe one end sets up the crown plate, and the rubber cap is fixed on the crown plate, auxiliary assembly transmission control main shaft, interception body's swash plate transmission control auxiliary assembly, auxiliary assembly distributes in interception box one side.
Preferably, the auxiliary assembly comprises a shaft seat, a second elastic sheet, a direction column, a direction concave folding column and a short rack, wherein the direction concave folding column is fixed on the interception box, the direction concave folding column is provided with the short rack, an end column on the direction concave folding column is contacted with a chute formed in the side wall of the short rack, a cylinder gear is fixed on a main shaft on one side of the short rack, the short rack is meshed with a transmission main shaft, one end of the short rack is provided with the second elastic sheet, one end of the second elastic sheet is fixed on an inclined plate of the interception body, the shaft seat is fixed on the interception box, the main shaft is sleeved in a through hole formed in the shaft seat, one end of the direction column is fixed on the interception box, the other end of the direction column is provided with a square hole, and a T-shaped plate part section of the pushing frame slides through the square hole on the direction column.
Preferably, the water delivery piece comprises a pushing flow plate, a fluid fan, a direction block, a stud, an L-shaped supporting plate and an inner control shaft, wherein one end of the L-shaped supporting plate penetrates through the shell of the middle pipe, one side of the L-shaped supporting plate is provided with the inner control shaft in parallel, the inner control shaft is sleeved in a through hole formed in the end part of the L-shaped supporting plate, the other end of the inner control shaft is vertically transmitted with the stud, bevel gears are fixed at the ends of the inner control shaft and the stud at the transmission position, the cylindrical section of the stud is sleeved in the through hole formed in the L-shaped supporting plate, the stud is used for transmitting the fluid fan, a plurality of evenly distributed pushing flow plates are annularly arranged on the fluid fan, the direction block is fixed on the L-shaped supporting plate, and the inner control shaft is in transmission connection with the auxiliary component.
Preferably, the auxiliary assembly comprises a first gear, a clockwork spring and a first position frame, wherein the first position frame is fixed on the outer wall of the middle pipe, one end of a main shaft is sleeved in a through hole formed in the first position frame, the first gear is fixed at the end part of the main shaft, the clockwork spring is fixedly sleeved on the main shaft, the end part of the outermost ring of the clockwork spring is fixed on the first position frame, and the inner control shaft is in meshed transmission connection with the first gear through one end fixed gear.
Preferably, the fluid fan comprises a driving shaft, an L-shaped rack, a first barrel gear, a position control column, an L-shaped driving plate, a power barrel, a control body and rollers, wherein one end of the driving shaft penetrates through a through hole formed in a water inlet pipe shell, the other end of the driving shaft is movably sleeved with the power barrel, a plurality of rollers are annularly arranged outside the power barrel, the control body comprises a ring body and a convex plate integrally connected with one side of the ring body, the rollers are fixed on the ring body of the control body, the ring body of the control body is annularly arranged outside the power barrel, the rollers are matched with a convex ring barrel arranged outside the limiting power barrel, a direction block slides through square holes formed in the convex plate of the control body, a threaded section of a stud penetrates through an inner threaded hole formed in the convex plate of the control body, a plurality of grooves are annularly formed in a barrel shell at one end of the power barrel, one end of the power barrel is fixedly sleeved with one L-shaped driving plate, the other end of the L-shaped driving plate is fixedly provided with the through hole, the position control column is sleeved in the through hole of the L-shaped driving plate, one end of the position control column is fixedly connected with the pushing flow plate, the first barrel gear is fixedly sleeved on the position control column, the first barrel gear and one end of the L-shaped rack is fixedly meshed with the L-shaped rack.
The waste heat recovery method of the drum cooler integrating waste heat recovery comprises the following steps:
step one: opening a cover door at one end of the roller, conveying materials into the roller, covering the cover door, and controlling the roller to rotate continuously by a driving mechanism, wherein the materials turn over at the bottom of the roller;
step two: continuously injecting air into the roller, wherein the air carries away heat emitted by materials, and hot air flows into the first water pipe through the gas collecting pipe;
step three: water is injected into the water inlet pipe, water flow is injected into the first water pipe through the middle pipe, the flowing direction of the water flow is opposite to that of the air flow, and heat in the air flow is diffused into the water flow through the first air pipe shell;
step four: if the water flow is heated in advance, the water flow can be transferred and discharged to the drain pipe nearby through the next single element, if the temperature of the air flow is not high, the water flow can absorb heat to the greatest extent, then the water flow is injected from one end of the drain pipe, and finally the hot water flow discharged from the drain pipe is collected.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. if the water flow in the first water pipe is heated in advance, the water flow can be timely transferred to the drain pipe through the single element, and compared with the situation that the water flow moves to the path end point of the first water pipe, the driving energy of the water flow flowing from the single element to the path end point of the first water pipe at a certain distance is saved.
2. According to the invention, through the matching design of the single element, the main shaft, the auxiliary assembly and the water delivery piece, the adjustment and speed control of the injected water flow are realized, so that the water flow velocity in the first water pipe is balanced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the location of the heat collector.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a heat collector.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an internal control structure.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the control member.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a single element structure.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the case.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary assembly structure.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a water delivery member.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a fluid fan.
In the figure: roller 1, collector 2, fixed cover 3, rectangular box 4, main shaft 5, inner control 6, drain 7, collector 8, control 9, first water pipe 10, first air pipe 11, unit 12, water inlet pipe 13, water supply 14, sub-assembly 15, middle pipe 16, exhaust pipe 17, short pipe 18, box 19, branch pipe 20, guide pipe 21, air collecting box 22, collector box 23, swash plate box 24, vertical pipe 25, first spring 26, interception box 27, auxiliary assembly 28, push frame 29, interception body 30, rubber cap 31, shaft seat 32, second spring 33, direction column 34, concave folding column 35, short rack 36, first gear 37, spring 38, first position frame 39, push plate 40, fluid fan 41, direction block 42, stud 43, L-shaped support plate 44, inner control shaft 45, driving shaft 46, L-shaped rack 47, first cylinder gear 48, position column 49, L-shaped driving plate 50, power cylinder 51, control body 52, roller 53.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the technical solutions of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a collection waste heat recovery integration's cylinder cooler, including cylinder 1, be provided with heat collecting part 2 in the cylinder 1, the shutoff of the one end of cylinder 1 has fixed shield 3, heat collecting part 2 one end runs through fixed shield 3, heat collecting part 2 includes rectangular box 4, main shaft 5, interior controlling part 6, drain pipe 7, gas collecting pipe 8 and control 9, be provided with main shaft 5 and interior controlling part 6 in the rectangular box 4, main shaft 5 one side transmission is connected with interior controlling part 6, the outside one side parallel distribution of rectangular box 4 has drain pipe 7, and opposite side parallel distribution has gas collecting pipe 8, the butt joint of gas collecting pipe 8 one end and interior controlling part 6, drain pipe 7 and interior controlling part 6 intercommunication, the one end opening of rectangular box 4, and the open end punishment do not has control 9, main shaft 5 one end and control 9 transmission are connected, interior controlling part 6 other end and control 9 intercommunication.
The inner control 6 comprises a first water pipe 10, a first air pipe 11 and a single element 12, wherein the first water pipe 10 is connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed single elements 12, the first water pipe 10 is internally provided with the first air pipe 11, the first water pipe 10 and the first air pipe 11 are respectively provided with a plurality of U-shaped bending sections, the single element 12 drives a main shaft 5, one ends of the first water pipe 10 and the first air pipe 11 are respectively in butt joint with the control 9, the other ends of the first water pipe 10 are blocked, the other ends of the first air pipe 11 penetrate through the first water pipe 10 and the shell of the rectangular box 4, the first air pipe 11 and the air collecting pipe 8 are communicated, one side shell of the air collecting pipe 8 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed air holes, and the other ends of the first water pipe 10 are communicated with the end part of the drain pipe 7.
The invention can automatically realize the speed reduction treatment of water flow, when the water flow flowing in the first water pipe 10 reaches the specified temperature in advance, the water flow does not need to flow the path end of the first water pipe 10 and then is discharged from the water discharge pipe 7, the long path of the water flow can increase the energy consumption of equipment for driving the water flow, if the water flow is hot enough and needs to be discharged in advance, if the temperature of the air flow is not high, the long path of the water flow can fully transfer the heat in the air flow into the water flow, thus ensuring the water flow to have a long path, but if the water flow is heated in advance, the water flow can be timely transferred from the first meeting single element 12 and discharged, the water flow is injected into the water discharge pipe 7 through the single element 12, the power output of the driving mechanism is unchanged, the water flow in the first water pipe 10 is discharged in advance, the water flow speed newly injected into the first water pipe 10 is increased, thus being unfavorable for the water flow to fully absorb the heat, and the waste of the water flow is relatively caused.
The control member 9 comprises a water inlet pipe 13, a water delivery member 14, a sub-assembly 15, a middle pipe 16 and an exhaust pipe 17, wherein the top end of the middle pipe 16 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 13, the bottom end of the middle pipe 16 is communicated with the first water pipe 10, one end of the exhaust pipe 17 penetrates through the shell of the first water pipe 10, the exhaust pipe 17 is in butt joint communication with the first air pipe 11, the water delivery member 14 is arranged in the middle pipe 16, one end of the water delivery member 14 penetrates through the shell of the water inlet pipe 13, one side of the water delivery member 14 is in transmission connection with the sub-assembly 15, the sub-assembly 15 is fixed outside the middle pipe 16, and the main shaft 5 is in transmission connection with the sub-assembly 15.
The unit element 12 comprises a short pipe 18, a box member 19, a branch pipe 20, a guide pipe 21, a gas collecting box 22, a heat collecting plate box 23, an inclined plate box 24 and a vertical pipe 25, sensitive heat expansion and cold contraction gas is stored in the heat collecting plate box 23, two symmetrically distributed inclined plate boxes 24 are arranged on one side of the vertical pipe 25, the guide pipe 21 is communicated between the inclined plate boxes 24 and the vertical pipe 25, one end of each inclined plate box 24 is open, the open end extends into the first water pipe 10, the top of the vertical pipe 25 is abutted with the box member 19, the upper end of the box member 19 is abutted with the short pipe 18, the upper end of the short pipe 18 is communicated with the water drain pipe 7, the box member 19 is in transmission control with the main shaft 5, the branch pipe 20 is connected between the box member 19 and the gas collecting box 22, one side of the gas collecting box 22 is communicated with a plurality of heat collecting plate boxes 23 which are distributed in parallel, and one end of the heat collecting plate boxes 23 extends into the first water pipe 10.
The box part 19 includes first shell fragment 26, the interception box 27, auxiliary assembly 28, push away the frame 29, interception body 30 and rubber cap 31, interception box 27 top and nozzle stub 18 intercommunication, interception box 27 bottom and riser 25 intercommunication, interception body 30 slip passes the strip hole of seting up on the interception box 27 casing, interception body 30 includes T template and the swash plate of T template one end body coupling, and set up the square hole on the T template, the T template of interception body 30 keeps off between nozzle stub 18 and sub-assembly 15's two ports, riser 25 one side in the interception box 27 is fixed with first shell fragment 26, first shell fragment 26 one end and interception body 30 contact, interception body 30's swash plate distributes outside interception box 27, interception body 30 swash plate below contact has the flexible expansion push away the frame 29, push away the frame 29 and include T template and the gyro wheel that T top is connected, rubber cap 31 upwards pushes away the T template of support frame 29, branch pipe 20 one end sets up the crown plate, and rubber cap 31 is fixed on the crown plate, auxiliary assembly 28 transmission control main shaft 5, interception body 30's T template transmission control auxiliary assembly 28, auxiliary assembly 28 distributes in interception box 27 one side.
The auxiliary assembly 28 comprises a shaft seat 32, a second elastic sheet 33, a direction column 34, a direction concave folding column 35 and a short toothed bar 36, wherein the direction concave folding column 35 is fixed on the interception box 27, the short toothed bar 36 is arranged in the direction concave folding column 35, an end column body on the direction concave folding column 35 is contacted with a sliding groove formed in the side wall of the short toothed bar 36, a cylindrical gear is fixed on the main shaft 5 on one side of the short toothed bar 36, the short toothed bar 36 is meshed with the transmission main shaft 5, one end of the short toothed bar 36 is provided with the second elastic sheet 33, one end of the second elastic sheet 33 is fixed on an inclined plate of the interception body 30, the shaft seat 32 is fixed on the interception box 27, the main shaft 5 is sleeved in a through hole formed in the shaft seat 32, one end of the direction column 34 is fixed on the interception box 27, a square hole is formed in the other end of the direction column 34, and a part section of a T-shaped plate of the pushing frame 29 slides through the square hole on the direction column 34.
The water delivery member 14 comprises a plug flow plate 40, a fluid fan 41, a direction block 42, a stud 43, an L-shaped supporting plate 44 and an inner control shaft 45, wherein one end of the L-shaped supporting plate 44 penetrates through the shell of the middle pipe 16, one side of the L-shaped supporting plate 44 is provided with the inner control shaft 45 in parallel, the inner control shaft 45 is sleeved in a through hole formed in the end part of the L-shaped supporting plate 44, the other end of the inner control shaft 45 is vertically driven by the stud 43, bevel gears are fixed at the ends of the inner control shaft 45 and the stud 43 at the driving position, the cylindrical section of the stud 43 is sleeved in the through hole formed in the L-shaped supporting plate 44, the stud 43 drives the fluid fan 41, a plurality of plug flow plates 40 which are uniformly distributed are annularly arranged on the fluid fan 41, the direction block 42 is fixed on the L-shaped supporting plate 44, and the inner control shaft 45 is in driving connection with the auxiliary component 15.
The auxiliary assembly 15 comprises a first gear 37, a clockwork spring 38 and a first position frame 39, wherein the first position frame 39 is fixed on the outer wall of the middle pipe 16, one end of the main shaft 5 is sleeved in a through hole formed in the first position frame 39, the first gear 37 is fixed at the end part of the main shaft 5, the clockwork spring 38 is fixedly sleeved on the main shaft 5, the end part of the outermost ring of the clockwork spring 38 is fixed on the first position frame 39, and the inner control shaft 45 is in meshed transmission connection with the first gear 37 through a fixed gear at one end.
The fluid fan 41 comprises a driving shaft 46, an L-shaped rack 47, a first barrel gear 48, a position control column 49, an L-shaped driving plate 50, a power barrel 51, a control body 52 and rollers 53, wherein one end of the driving shaft 46 penetrates through a through hole formed in a shell of the water inlet pipe 13, the other end of the driving shaft 46 is movably sleeved with the power barrel 51, a plurality of rollers 53 are annularly arranged outside the power barrel 51, the control body 52 comprises a ring body and a convex plate integrally connected with one side of the ring body, the rollers 53 are fixed on the ring body of the control body 52, the ring body of the control body 52 is annularly arranged outside the power barrel 51, the plurality of rollers 53 are matched with a convex ring barrel arranged outside the position control barrel 51, a direction block 42 slides through a square hole formed in the convex plate of the control body 52, a threaded section of the stud 43 penetrates through an internal threaded hole formed in the convex plate of the control body 52, one end barrel shell of the power barrel 51 is annularly provided with a plurality of grooves, one end of the L-shaped driving plate 50 is distributed in each groove, one end of the L-shaped driving plate 50 is fixed on the driving shaft 46, the other end of the L-shaped driving plate 50 is provided with a through hole, the through hole is formed in the through hole, the through hole of the L-shaped driving plate 50 is sleeved with the control column 49, one end of the control column 49 and the other end of the control column is fixedly connected with the push rod 49 and the first end of the L-shaped driving plate 40, and the control column 49 is meshed with the first gear 47.
After the water flow in the first water pipe 10 is heated in advance, the shell of the heat collecting plate box 23 is made of sensitive heat-conducting materials in the prior art, hot water flows impact the heat collecting plate box 23, gas in the heat collecting plate box 23 expands, the gas flow is injected into the rubber cap 31 through the branch pipe 20, the rubber cap 31 deforms to expand to prop the pushing frame 29, the pushing frame 29 props the interception body 30, the interception body 30 horizontally moves, the plate holes of the interception body 30 move between the short pipe 18 and the vertical pipe 25, so that a path between the short pipe 18 and the vertical pipe 25 is smooth, the hot water flow in the first water pipe 10 is injected into the guide pipe 21 through the inclined plate box 24 and then is injected into the short pipe 18 through the vertical pipe 25, the hot water flow discharged by the drain pipe 7 is discharged through the drain pipe 7, and the waste heat recovery is realized.
In addition, when the interception body 30 moves, the second elastic sheet 33 drives the short rack 36, the short rack 36 moves to control the main shaft 5 to rotate, then the inner control shaft 45 is driven by the first gear 37 to control the stud 43 to rotate, the stud 43 rotates to cause the control body 52 to move, the power cylinder 51 is controlled to axially move through the roller 53, one end of the driving shaft 46 is externally connected with a motor driving mechanism in the prior art, the driving shaft 46 drives the L-shaped driving plate 50 to further control the power cylinder 51 to continuously rotate, the L-shaped driving plate 50 drives the position control column 49 to further control the push plate 40 to circularly move, in addition, the L-shaped driving plate 50 axially moves to drive the L-shaped rack 47, the L-shaped rack 47 moves to control the first cylinder gear 48 to rotate, the push plate 40 is controlled to automatically rotate through the position control column 49, the push plate 40 circularly moves to drive water to be injected into the first water pipe 10, all inclined angles of the push plate 40 are reduced, and under the condition that the rotation speed of the fluid fan 41 is unchanged, so that the water flow speed is reduced, the water flow speed is enabled to be balanced with the rising flow speed of the water flow caused by the blocking pressure in the first water pipe 10, and the water flow speed is enabled to be unchanged, the automatic guarantee in the water flow speed in the first water pipe 10, the water flow speed is enabled to be kept unchanged, and the water flow speed is enabled to be in a preset range, and the air flow 1 is set in the water inlet door is set.
The waste heat recovery method of the drum cooler integrating waste heat recovery comprises the following steps:
step one: opening a cover door at one end of the roller 1, conveying materials into the roller 1, covering the cover door, and controlling the roller 1 to rotate continuously by a driving mechanism, wherein the materials turn over at the bottom of the roller 1;
step two: continuously injecting air into the roller 1, carrying heat emitted by materials away by the air, and injecting hot air into the first water pipe 10 through the gas collecting pipe 8;
step three: the water is injected into the water inlet pipe 13, the water is injected into the first water pipe 10 through the middle pipe 16, the flow direction of the water is opposite to that of the air flow, and the heat in the air flow is diffused into the water flow through the shell of the first air pipe 11;
step four: if the water flow is warmed up in advance, the water flow is transferred and discharged to the drain pipe 7 through the next unit piece 12, and if the air flow temperature is not high, the water flow absorbs heat to the greatest extent, and then is injected from one end of the drain pipe 7, and finally the hot water flow discharged from the drain pipe 7 is collected.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a collect waste heat recovery integration's cylinder cooler, includes cylinder (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water-saving type water-saving device, which is characterized in that a heat collecting piece (2) is arranged in a roller (1), one end of the roller (1) is plugged with a fixed baffle cover (3), one end of the heat collecting piece (2) penetrates through the fixed baffle cover (3), the heat collecting piece (2) comprises a rectangular box (4), a main shaft (5), an inner control piece (6), a drain pipe (7), a gas collecting pipe (8) and a control piece (9), the main shaft (5) and the inner control piece (6) are arranged in the rectangular box (4), one side of the main shaft (5) is connected with the inner control piece (6), one side of the outer part of the rectangular box (4) is parallelly provided with the drain pipe (7), the other side of the rectangular box is parallelly provided with the gas collecting pipe (8), one end of the gas collecting pipe (8) is butted with one end of the inner control piece (6), the drain pipe (7) is communicated with the inner control piece (6), one end of the rectangular box (4) is opened, the opening end of the rectangular box (4) is respectively provided with the control piece (9), one end of the main shaft (5) is in transmission connection with the control piece (9), the other end of the inner control piece (6) is communicated with the control piece (9), the inner control piece (6) comprises a first water pipe (10) and a plurality of uniform water-saving components (12) are evenly distributed on the first water-saving components (12), the utility model provides a water supply pipe (14) of the utility model, be provided with first gas pipe (11) in first water pipe (10), all be provided with a plurality of U type bending sections on first water pipe (10) and the first gas pipe (11), single component (12) transmission main shaft (5), the one end of first water pipe (10) and first gas pipe (11) all dock with control piece (9), the other end shutoff of first water pipe (10), the other end of first gas pipe (11) runs through the casing of first water pipe (10) and rectangular box (4), and first gas pipe (11) and collector (8) intercommunication, a plurality of evenly distributed's gas pocket has been seted up on the one side casing of collector (8), the other end of first water pipe (10) and drain pipe (7) tip intercommunication, control piece (9) include inlet tube (13), delivery piece (14), sub-assembly (15), well pipe (16) and blast pipe (17), the top and inlet tube (13) intercommunication of well pipe (16), the bottom and first water pipe (10) intercommunication of well pipe (16), blast pipe (17) one end run through first water pipe (10) and first delivery piece (14) and delivery piece (14) are run through in the casing (14), one side of the water delivery piece (14) is in transmission connection with an auxiliary assembly (15), the auxiliary assembly (15) is fixed outside the middle pipe (16), the main shaft (5) is in transmission connection with the auxiliary assembly (15), the water delivery piece (14) comprises a flow pushing plate (40), a fluid fan (41), a direction block (42), a stud (43), an L-shaped supporting plate (44) and an inner control shaft (45), one end of the L-shaped supporting plate (44) penetrates through a shell of the middle pipe (16), one side of the L-shaped supporting plate (44) is provided with the inner control shaft (45) in parallel, the inner control shaft (45) is sleeved in a through hole formed in the end part of the L-shaped supporting plate (44), the other end of the inner control shaft (45) is perpendicular to the transmission stud (43), the end part of the inner control shaft (45) at the transmission part is fixed with a bevel gear, a cylindrical section of the stud (43) is sleeved in a through hole formed in the L-shaped supporting plate (44), the stud (43) is in the transmission of the fluid fan (41), a plurality of evenly distributed flow pushing plates (40) are annularly arranged on the fluid fan (41), the L-shaped supporting plate (44) is connected with the first spring (37) and the first spring assembly (37) is connected with the auxiliary assembly (15), the first position frame (39) is fixed on the outer wall of the middle pipe (16), one end of the main shaft (5) is sleeved in a through hole formed in the first position frame (39), the first gear (37) is fixed at the end part of the main shaft (5), the spiral spring (38) is fixedly sleeved on the main shaft (5), the end part of the outermost ring of the spiral spring (38) is fixed on the first position frame (39), and the inner control shaft (45) is in meshed transmission connection with the first gear (37) through one end fixed gear.
2. The waste heat recovery integrated drum cooler of claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a single element (12) including nozzle stub (18), box part (19), branch pipe (20), stand pipe (21), gather gas box (22), heat collecting plate box (23), swash plate box (24) and riser (25), store sensitive expend with heat and contract with cold's gas in heat collecting plate box (23), one side of riser (25) is provided with two symmetrical distribution's swash plate box (24), and communicates between swash plate box (24) and riser (25) has stand pipe (21), the one end opening of swash plate box (24), and the open end extends to in first water pipe (10), the top butt joint of riser (25) has box part (19), the upper end butt joint of box part (19) has nozzle stub (18), nozzle stub (18) upper end and drain pipe (7) intercommunication, box part (19) transmission control main shaft (5), be connected with branch pipe (20) between box part (19) and gather gas box (22), one side intercommunication of gas box (22) has a plurality of parallel distribution's heat collecting plate box (23), heat collecting plate box (23) one end extends to in first water pipe (10).
3. The waste heat recovery integrated drum cooler of claim 2, wherein: the box part (19) comprises a first elastic sheet (26), an interception box (27), an auxiliary assembly (28), a pushing frame (29), an interception body (30) and a rubber cap (31), the top of the interception box (27) is communicated with a short tube (18), the bottom of the interception box (27) is communicated with the vertical tube (25), the interception body (30) slides through a strip hole formed in a shell of the interception box (27), the interception body (30) comprises a T-shaped plate and a sloping plate integrally connected with one end of the T-shaped plate, square holes are formed in the T-shaped plate, the T-shaped plate of the interception body (30) is blocked between the short tube (18) and two ports of the auxiliary assembly (15), one side of the vertical tube (25) in the interception box (27) is fixed with the first elastic sheet (26), one end of the first elastic sheet (26) is contacted with the interception body (30), the sloping plate of the interception body (30) is distributed outside the interception box (27), the lower part of the interception body (30) is contacted with the deformable and expanded pushing frame (29), the pushing frame (29) comprises rollers connected with the T-shaped plate and the T-shaped plate, the rubber cap (31) props up against the T-shaped plate (29) to the main shaft (28) and the auxiliary assembly (28) is fixed on one end of the auxiliary assembly (28), the auxiliary components (28) are distributed on one side of the interception box (27).
4. A waste heat recovery integrated drum cooler as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the auxiliary assembly (28) comprises a shaft seat (32), a second elastic sheet (33), a direction column (34), a direction concave folding column (35) and a short toothed bar (36), the direction concave folding column (35) is fixed on the interception box (27), the short toothed bar (36) is arranged in the direction concave folding column (35), an end column body on the direction concave folding column (35) is contacted with a sliding groove formed in the side wall of the short toothed bar (36), a cylindrical gear is fixed on a main shaft (5) on one side of the short toothed bar (36), the short toothed bar (36) is meshed with the transmission main shaft (5), one end of the short toothed bar (36) is provided with the second elastic sheet (33), one end of the second elastic sheet (33) is fixed on an inclined plate of the interception body (30), the shaft seat (32) is fixed on the interception box (27), the main shaft (5) is sleeved in a through hole formed in the shaft seat (32), one end of the direction column (34) is fixed on the interception box (27), the other end of the direction column (34) is provided with a square hole, and the T part of the pushing frame (29) slides through the square column (34) on the direction plate.
5. The waste heat recovery integrated drum cooler of claim 1, wherein: the fluid fan (41) comprises a driving shaft (46), an L-shaped rack (47), a first cylinder gear (48), a position control column (49), an L-shaped driving plate (50), a power cylinder (51), a control body (52) and rollers (53), wherein one end of the driving shaft (46) penetrates through a through hole formed in a shell of the water inlet pipe (13), the other end of the driving shaft (46) is movably sleeved with the power cylinder (51), a plurality of rollers (53) are annularly arranged outside the power cylinder (51), the control body (52) comprises a ring body and a convex plate integrally connected with one side of the ring body, the rollers (53) are fixed on the ring body of the control body (52), the ring body of the control body (52) is annularly arranged outside the power cylinder (51), a plurality of rollers (53) are matched with a convex ring body arranged outside the limit power cylinder (51), a direction block (42) slides through square holes formed in the convex plate of the control body (52), threaded sections of the studs (43) penetrate through the convex plate of the control body (52), a plurality of grooves are annularly formed in the shell of one end of the power cylinder (51), one end of the driving plate (50) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped driving plate (50), one end of a position control column (49) is fixedly connected with the plug flow plate (40), a first barrel gear (48) is fixedly sleeved on the position control column (49), the first barrel gear (48) is meshed with an L-shaped rack (47), and one end of the L-shaped rack (47) is fixed on a power barrel (51).
6. A method for recovering waste heat of a drum cooler integrated with waste heat recovery, which adopts the drum cooler integrated with waste heat recovery as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one: opening a cover door at one end of the roller (1), conveying materials into the roller (1), covering the cover door, and controlling the roller (1) to rotate continuously by a driving mechanism, wherein the materials turn over at the bottom of the roller (1);
step two: continuously injecting air into the roller (1), carrying heat emitted by materials away by the air, and injecting hot air into the first water pipe (10) through the gas collecting pipe (8);
step three: the water is injected into the water inlet pipe (13), the water flow is injected into the first water pipe (10) through the middle pipe (16), the flow direction of the water flow is opposite to that of the air flow, and the heat in the air flow is diffused into the water flow through the shell of the first air pipe (11);
step four: if the water flow is heated in advance, the water flow can be transferred and discharged into the water discharge pipe (7) nearby through the next single element (12), if the air flow temperature is not high, the water flow can absorb heat to the greatest extent, then the water flow is injected from one end part of the water discharge pipe (7), and finally the hot water flow discharged from the water discharge pipe (7) is collected.
CN202310647144.5A 2023-06-02 2023-06-02 Drum cooler integrating waste heat recovery and waste heat recovery method thereof Active CN116379665B (en)

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CN209399819U (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-09-17 青岛四洲重工设备有限公司 A kind of chilling roll of roller slag cooler
CN110715290A (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-01-21 江苏新方圆电气设备制造有限公司 Double-separation type fluidized bed slag cooler
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CN214745825U (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-11-16 江苏新方圆电气设备制造有限公司 Air-water cooling type roller slag cooler
CN216897953U (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-07-05 光大环境科技(中国)有限公司 Roller cooling device
CN217418603U (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-09-13 内蒙古汇能集团蒙南发电有限公司 Blue charcoal quenching waste heat collection system
CN115585440A (en) * 2022-08-22 2023-01-10 铜陵有色金属集团股份有限公司 Device and method for recycling waste heat of pyrite cinder

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CN201140933Y (en) * 2007-12-28 2008-10-29 陈怀卫 Tumbling cylinder cooling device of mine stripping machine
CN103642956A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-03-19 无锡市东方环境工程设计研究所有限公司 Liquid state blast furnace slag granulation and multi-roller residual heat recovery system
CN207472106U (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-06-08 天津市大邱庄宏达化工有限公司 A kind of Chemical Manufacture waste heat recovering energy conserving equipment
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CN209399819U (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-09-17 青岛四洲重工设备有限公司 A kind of chilling roll of roller slag cooler
CN110715290A (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-01-21 江苏新方圆电气设备制造有限公司 Double-separation type fluidized bed slag cooler
CN112944968A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-06-11 徐亮红 Water pipe waste heat utilization device
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CN217418603U (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-09-13 内蒙古汇能集团蒙南发电有限公司 Blue charcoal quenching waste heat collection system
CN115585440A (en) * 2022-08-22 2023-01-10 铜陵有色金属集团股份有限公司 Device and method for recycling waste heat of pyrite cinder

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