CN116371767A

CN116371767A - Mechanical part cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN116371767A
Application number: CN202310316188.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗文刚; 王元洪; 曹代军
Original assignee: Chongqing Luhai Precision Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Luhai Precision Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-28
Filing date: 2023-03-28
Publication date: 2023-07-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a machine part cleaning device, and relates to the technical field of machine part cleaning. This machine part belt cleaning device, including wasing case, cross plate, collecting box, moving mechanism, mixed vibration mechanism and washing mechanism, the inside fixed mounting who washs the case has the grid board, and the front side fixed mounting who washs the case has the charging tube, and the inside that washs the case is provided with two sets of brush dishes, and the outer wall fixed mounting who washs the case has the drain pipe, and the opposite side fixed mounting who washs the case has the protection casing, and the quantity of cross plate is two sets of and respectively fixed mounting in the front and back sides that washs the case. This mechanical part belt cleaning device, the convenience is to be scrubbed and washed, and two kinds of abluent modes make the cleaning performance better, have ensured abluent quality and effect, still conveniently filter the impurity that drops the part washing and collect the processing, not only make the washing liquid can circulate and use, reduced the washing cost, and be convenient for handle the impurity of collecting.

Description

Mechanical part cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machine part cleaning, in particular to a machine part cleaning device.

Background

The utility model provides a machine part belt cleaning device of publication number CN112718675A, belongs to machine part treatment facility technical field, has solved the abluent cleaning performance of current machine part not good problem, and its technical essential is: including the device box, be provided with the feed inlet on the device box, the feed inlet runs through the device box and connects washs the box, it sets up in the device box to wash the box, it advances the pipe to be provided with the washing liquid in the washs the box, the washing liquid advances the pipe and runs through the device box, the first rotating electrical machines of fixed connection in the device box, first rotating electrical machines output fixed connection first rotation axis, first rotation axis fixed connection gear, it is equipped with the rack to wash the box outward, it is provided with a plurality of hole of permeating water to wash the box below, device box internal symmetry is provided with the drain board, the drain pipe is connected to the drain pipe, the drain pipe runs through the waste liquid case, the waste liquid case sets up in the device box, has the advantage that cleaning efficiency is good.

According to the mechanical part cleaning device, the cleaning solution is only used for dissolving and cleaning stains on the parts, but the stains with strong adhesive force are difficult to clean by the mode, the cleaning quality is reduced, the cleaning solution is difficult to reuse, and the cleaning cost is increased, so that the mechanical part cleaning device can be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to at least solve one of the technical problems in the prior art, and provides a mechanical part cleaning device which can solve the problems that stains on parts are dissolved and cleaned by using cleaning liquid, but the stains with strong adhesive force are difficult to clean and the cleaning liquid is difficult to reuse.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a machine part belt cleaning device, including wasing the case, the transverse plate, collect the box, moving mechanism, mix vibration mechanism and washing mechanism, the inside fixed mounting who washs the case has the grid board, the front side fixed mounting who washs the case has the charging tube, the inside of wasing the case is provided with two sets of brush dishes, the outer wall fixed mounting who washs the case has the drain pipe, the opposite side fixed mounting who washs the case has the protection casing, the quantity of transverse plate is two sets of and respectively fixed mounting in the front and back side of wasing the case, collect the box setting on wasing the case, one side fixed mounting who collects the box has the shutoff board, be provided with the filter screen on the collection box, moving mechanism sets up on wasing case and transverse plate, moving mechanism can order about two sets of brush dishes to be close to each other, mix vibration mechanism sets up on wasing case and protection casing, mix vibration mechanism can be used for stirring and intermittent type drive filter screen upwards movement, washing mechanism sets up on wasing the case, washing mechanism can wash the part.

Preferably, two groups of upright plates which are distributed left and right are arranged in the cleaning box, the brush plate is rotatably arranged on the upright plates, a second motor and a waterproof cover are fixedly arranged on one side of the upright plates, and a rotating shaft of the second motor penetrates through the upright plates and is fixedly connected with the brush plate.

Preferably, the top cover of wasing the case is equipped with the sealed cowling, and the top fixed mounting of sealed cowling has two sets of and is the lifting handle that controls the distribution, and the bottom fixed mounting of wasing the case has four sets of supporting legs that just are the rectangle and distribute, and equal thread bush is equipped with the knob lid on charging tube and the drain pipe, conveniently adds liquid or discharges it to wasing the incasement.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the collecting box are fixedly provided with limiting strips, the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the cleaning box are provided with limiting openings, the limiting strips are inserted into the limiting openings, one side of the cleaning box is provided with a rectangular opening, the inner wall of the cleaning box is fixedly provided with a sealing pad and a threaded column A, a round hole through which the threaded column A can pass is formed in the sealing plate, a butterfly nut is sleeved on the threaded column A and is in contact with the sealing plate, and one side of the sealing plate is fixedly provided with a pulling handle.

Preferably, rectangular grooves are formed in the bottom of the collecting box, the filter screen is slidably mounted in the rectangular grooves, strip-shaped plates are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the collecting box, strip-shaped openings are formed in the strip-shaped plates, an L-shaped plate is mounted in the strip-shaped plates in a sliding mode, springs are fixedly mounted between the L-shaped plates and the strip-shaped plates, threaded columns B are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the L-shaped plates, holes allowing the threaded columns B to pass through are formed in the filter screen, nuts are sleeved on the threaded columns B and are in contact with the filter screen, and the filter screen is convenient to disassemble, assemble and maintain or replace.

Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a bidirectional screw rod, a transverse rod, a bearing and a first motor, wherein sliding grooves are formed in two groups of transverse plates, two groups of convex sliding blocks are slidably mounted in the sliding grooves, the convex sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the vertical plates, the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably mounted in the sliding grooves on the rear side, the two groups of convex sliding blocks on the rear side are sleeved on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod through threads, the first motor is fixedly mounted on one side of a cleaning box, a rotating shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the transverse rod, an opening and an annular opening are formed in the cleaning box, the transverse rod penetrates through the opening and is fixedly connected with the bidirectional screw rod, and the bearing is fixedly mounted in the annular opening and is in interference fit with the transverse rod.

Preferably, the mixing vibration mechanism comprises a stirring rod, a stirring arm, a transverse shaft, a cam, belt pulleys, a belt and a stirring crank, wherein the stirring rod and the transverse shaft are all rotationally arranged in the cleaning box, the stirring arm is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the stirring rod, the cam is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the transverse shaft, the belt pulleys are two groups of belt pulleys and are all rotationally arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the cleaning box, the belt is sleeved on the outer walls of the two groups of belt pulleys, the two groups of belt pulleys are connected through belt transmission, the stirring rod and the transverse shaft are all in cleaning box and are respectively fixedly connected with the two groups of belt pulleys, and the stirring crank penetrates through the protective cover and is fixedly connected with the one group of belt pulleys.

Preferably, the flushing mechanism comprises a submersible pump, a water suction pipe, a three-way pipe, a water spraying disc, a spray head and a perfusion tube, wherein the submersible pump is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the flushing box, the water suction pipe is fixedly arranged at the input end of the submersible pump, the three-way pipe is fixedly arranged at the output end of the submersible pump, the two ends of the three-way pipe respectively extend to the outer walls of the front side and the rear side of the flushing box, the number of the water spraying discs is two, the water spraying discs are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the flushing box, the spray head is fixedly arranged on the water spraying disc, the perfusion tube is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the three-way pipe, and one end of the perfusion tube penetrates the flushing box and is fixedly connected with the water spraying disc.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) This mechanical parts belt cleaning device uses through the cooperation of cross plate, brush dish, two-way lead screw, convex slider, cross rod, bearing, first motor, erects board and second motor, conveniently places the mechanical parts that need wash on the grid board and order about the syntropy removal and the rotation of two sets of brush dishes, and then is convenient for scrub mechanical parts, and the mode of scrubbing makes the cleaning performance better, has ensured abluent quality, still is applicable to not unidimensional mechanical parts, the effectual mobility and the practicality that has improved the device.

(2) This mechanical part belt cleaning device, through the puddler, the stirring arm, the transverse connection axle, the cam, the belt pulley, the belt, stir the curved lever, collect the box, the filter screen, the shutoff board, the strip shaped plate, the cooperation of spring and L template is used, be convenient for stir the water and the washing liquid of wasing the incasement on the one hand, the result of use of washing liquid has been ensured, on the other hand conveniently wash the impurity that drops with the part and filter and collect the processing, make the washing liquid can circulate and use, the washing cost is reduced, and be convenient for handle the impurity of collecting, still be convenient for stir the filter screen and shake from top to bottom, prevent impurity from blocking up the phenomenon that causes the filter effect to descend, the functional diversity of the device has effectually been improved and practicality.

(3) This mechanical part belt cleaning device uses through immersible pump, water suction pipe, three-way pipe, water spray dish, shower nozzle and transfer line's cooperation, is convenient for wash the processing with mechanical part, conveniently dissolves greasy dirt and spot on the part, when the process of scrubbing rather than the cooperation, effectually improved abluent effect and quality, strengthened the practicality of the device, through the setting of sealed cowling, conveniently carry out sealed treatment with it when the part washs, prevent the phenomenon that the washing liquid splashes outside the washing case.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the collection box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of section A of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of section B of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of section C of the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion D of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a cleaning box; 2. a transverse plate; 3. a brush plate; 4. a moving mechanism; 41. a two-way screw rod; 42. a convex slide block; 43. a transverse connecting rod; 44. a bearing; 45. a first motor; 5. a mixing vibration mechanism; 51. a stirring rod; 52. a stirring arm; 53. the transverse connecting shaft; 54. a cam; 55. a belt pulley; 56. a belt; 57. toggle the crank; 6. a flushing mechanism; 61. submersible pump; 62. a water suction pipe; 63. a three-way pipe; 64. a water spraying disc; 65. a spray head; 66. an infusion tube; 7. erecting a plate; 8. a second motor; 9. a waterproof cover; 10. a grating plate; 11. a collection box; 12. a filter screen; 13. a feeding tube; 14. a protective cover; 15. a plugging plate; 16. a sealing gasket; 17. a threaded column A; 18. a butterfly nut; 19. a strip-shaped plate; 20. a spring; 21. an L-shaped plate; 22. a nut; 23. a threaded column B; 24. pulling the handle; 25. a limit bar; 26. a liquid discharge tube; 27. a sealing cover; 28. the handle is lifted.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings are used to supplement the description of the written description so that one can intuitively and intuitively understand each technical feature and overall technical scheme of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a mechanical parts belt cleaning device, including washout box 1, horizontal dress board 2, collecting box 11, mobile mechanism 4, mix vibrations mechanism 5 and washing mechanism 6, the inside fixed mounting of washout box 1 has grid board 10, the front side fixed mounting of washout box 1 has charging tube 13, the inside of washout box 1 is provided with two sets of brush dish 3, the outer wall fixed mounting of washout box 1 has drain pipe 26, the opposite side fixed mounting of washout box 1 has protection casing 14, the quantity of horizontal dress board 2 is two sets of and respectively fixed mounting in the front and back sides of washout box 1, collecting box 11 sets up on washout box 1, one side fixed mounting of collecting box 11 has shutoff board 15, be provided with filter screen 12 on collecting box 11, mobile mechanism 4 sets up on washout box 1 and horizontal dress board 2, mobile mechanism 4 can order about two sets of brush dish 3 each other to be close to, mix vibrations mechanism 5 sets up on washout box 1 and protection casing 14, mix vibrations mechanism 5 can be used to stir and intermittent type drive filter screen 12 and upwards move, washing mechanism 6 sets up on washout box 1, washing mechanism 6 can carry out the part washing mechanism 6.

The inside of the cleaning box 1 is provided with two groups of upright plates 7 which are distributed left and right, the brush plate 3 is rotatably arranged on the upright plates 7, one side of the upright plates 7 is fixedly provided with a second motor 8 and a waterproof cover 9, a rotating shaft of the second motor 8 penetrates through the upright plates 7 and is fixedly connected with the brush plate 3, the top of the cleaning box 1 is sleeved with a sealing cover 27, the top of the sealing cover 27 is fixedly provided with two groups of lifting handles 28 which are distributed left and right, the sealing cover 27 is arranged, the cleaning box is convenient for sealing treatment during part cleaning to prevent the cleaning liquid from splashing outside the cleaning box 1, the bottom of the cleaning box 1 is fixedly provided with four groups of supporting legs which are distributed in a rectangular shape, the feeding pipe 13 and the liquid discharging pipe 26 are respectively provided with a knob cover in a threaded sleeve, the front side and the rear side of the collecting box 11 are respectively fixedly provided with a limiting strip 25, the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the cleaning box 1 are respectively provided with a limiting opening, the limit strip 25 is inserted in the limit opening, one side of the cleaning box 1 is provided with a rectangular opening, the inner wall of the cleaning box is fixedly provided with a sealing gasket 16 and a threaded column A17, the plugging plate 15 is provided with a round hole through which the threaded column A17 can pass, the threaded column A17 is sleeved with a butterfly nut 18 and is contacted with the plugging plate 15, the plugging plate 15 is contacted with the sealing gasket 16, one side of the plugging plate 15 is fixedly provided with a pulling handle 24, the bottom of the collecting box 11 is provided with a rectangular groove, the filter screen 12 is slidably arranged in the rectangular groove, the cleaning liquid is automatically filtered through the filter screen 12 and then is retained on the cleaning liquid and in the collecting box 11, the impurities falling during part cleaning can be conveniently filtered and collected, the cleaning liquid can be recycled, the cleaning cost is reduced, the collected impurities are conveniently treated, the inner walls on two sides of the collecting box 11 are fixedly provided with strip-shaped plates 19, the strip-shaped plate 19 is provided with a strip-shaped opening, the strip-shaped opening is internally and slidably provided with an L-shaped plate 21, a spring 20 is fixedly arranged between the L-shaped plate 21 and the strip-shaped plate 19, the bottom of the L-shaped plate 21 is fixedly provided with a threaded column B23, the filter screen 12 is provided with a hole through which the threaded column B23 can pass, and the threaded column B23 is sheathed with a nut 22 and is contacted with the filter screen 12.

The moving mechanism 4 comprises a bidirectional screw rod 41, a transverse connecting rod 43, a bearing 44 and a first motor 45, wherein sliding grooves are formed in the two groups of transverse connecting plates 2, two groups of convex sliding blocks 42 are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves, the convex sliding blocks 42 are fixedly connected with the vertical plates 7, the bidirectional screw rod 41 is rotatably arranged in the sliding grooves positioned at the rear side, the two groups of convex sliding blocks 42 positioned at the rear side are sleeved on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod 41 in a threaded manner, the first motor 45 is fixedly arranged at one side of the cleaning box 1, a rotating shaft of the first motor 45 is fixedly connected with the transverse connecting rod 43, an opening and an annular opening are formed in the cleaning box 1, the transverse connecting rod 43 penetrates through the opening and is fixedly connected with the bidirectional screw rod 41, the bearing 44 is fixedly arranged in the annular opening, and the inner wall of the bearing 44 is in interference fit with the transverse connecting rod 43, the mechanical parts are placed on the grating plate 10, the sealing cover 27 is sleeved on the cleaning box 1 again, then the starting of the second motor 8 and the driving of the first motor 45 are controlled, the second motor 8 drives the brush plate 3 to rotate, the first motor 45 drives the two groups of vertical plates 7 to move in the same direction through the transverse connecting rod 43 and the bidirectional screw rod 41, then the two groups of brush plates 3 are contacted with the parts to realize the cleaning, the mechanical parts to be cleaned are placed on the grating plate 10 conveniently, the two groups of brush plates 3 are driven to move in the same direction and rotate, and further the mechanical parts are cleaned conveniently, so that the cleaning effect is better in a cleaning mode, and the cleaning device is also suitable for the mechanical parts with different sizes.

The mixing vibration mechanism 5 comprises a stirring rod 51, a stirring arm 52, a transverse shaft 53, a cam 54, belt pulleys 55, a belt 56 and a stirring crank 57, wherein the stirring rod 51 and the transverse shaft 53 are both rotatably arranged in the cleaning box 1, the stirring arm 52 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the stirring rod 51, the cam 54 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the transverse shaft 53, the number of the belt pulleys 55 is two, the belt pulleys 55 are both rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the cleaning box 1, the belt 56 is sleeved on the outer walls of the two belt pulleys 55, the two belt pulleys 55 are in transmission connection through the belt 56, the stirring rod 51 and the transverse shaft 53 are both cleaning box 1 and respectively fixedly connected with the two belt pulleys 55, the stirring crank 57 penetrates through the protective cover 14 and is fixedly connected with one belt pulley 55, water and cleaning agent are added into the cleaning box 1 through the charging pipe 13, then the crank 57 is stirred by hand to rotate, then the stirring rod 51 and the transverse shaft 53 are driven to rotate through the belt pulley 55 and the belt 56, the stirring arm 52 stirs the water and the cleaning agent uniformly and forms cleaning agent, the transverse shaft 53 rotates, then the filter screen 12 is stirred by the cam 54 to intermittently move upwards, the spring 20 extrudes the L-shaped plate 21 and the filter screen 12 to intermittently move downwards, the stirring treatment of the water and the cleaning agent in the cleaning box 1 is facilitated, the use effect of the cleaning agent is ensured, the stirring of the filter screen 12 is facilitated to vibrate up and down, and the phenomenon that the filtering effect is reduced due to the blocking of the filter screen 12 by impurities is prevented.

The flushing mechanism 6 comprises a submersible pump 61, a water suction pipe 62, a three-way pipe 63, a water spraying disc 64, a spray head 65 and a liquid conveying pipe 66, wherein the submersible pump 61 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the flushing box 1, the water suction pipe 62 is fixedly arranged at the input end of the submersible pump 61, the three-way pipe 63 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the submersible pump 61, two ends of the three-way pipe 63 respectively extend to the outer walls of the front side and the rear side of the flushing box 1, the number of the water spraying discs 64 is two and respectively fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the flushing box 1, the spray head 65 is fixedly arranged on the water spraying disc 64, the liquid conveying pipe 66 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the three-way pipe 63, one end of the liquid conveying pipe 66 penetrates through the flushing box 1 and is fixedly connected with the water spraying disc 64, the submersible pump 61 is controlled to absorb water through the water suction pipe 62, then is sprayed on a part through the spray head 65, flushing treatment is convenient to dissolve greasy dirt and stains on the part, and the quality is effectively improved when the cleaning process is matched with the mechanical part.

Working principle: water and cleaning agent are added into the cleaning tank 1 through the feeding pipe 13, then the hand-held stirring crank 57 rotates, then the stirring rod 51 is driven to rotate through the belt pulley 55 and the belt 56, the stirring arm 52 stirs the water and the cleaning agent uniformly and forms the cleaning agent, then the sealing cover 27 is taken away, mechanical parts are placed on the grid plate 10, then the sealing cover 27 is sleeved on the cleaning tank 1 again, then the starting of the second motor 8 and the driving of the first motor 45 are controlled, the second motor 8 drives the brush plate 3 to rotate, the first motor 45 drives the two groups of upright plates 7 to move in the same direction through the transverse rod 43 and the bidirectional screw 41, then the two groups of brush plates 3 are contacted with parts and realize brushing, meanwhile, the submersible pump 61 is controlled to start up through the water suction pipe 62, then the water suction pipe 63 and the infusion pipe 66 convey water into the water spraying plate 64, then the parts are sprayed through the spray head 65, the cleaning agent is automatically filtered through the filter screen 12, then impurities are reserved on the sealing cover and the collecting box 11, then the hand-held crank 57 rotates, the stirring crank 57 drives the two groups of upright plates 7 to move in the same direction through the belt pulley 55 and the bidirectional screw rod 41, the belt pulley 55 and the two groups of upright plates 7 move in the intermittent manner through the belt pulley 53 and the intermittent manner and the filter screen 20 is driven to move in the intermittent manner through the belt pulley 21 and the intermittent drive of the belt pulley 20.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A machine part cleaning device, characterized by comprising:

the cleaning box (1) is internally and fixedly provided with a grating plate (10), the front side of the cleaning box (1) is fixedly provided with a feeding pipe (13), the cleaning box (1) is internally provided with two groups of hairbrush discs (3), the outer wall of the cleaning box (1) is fixedly provided with a liquid discharge pipe (26), and the other side of the cleaning box (1) is fixedly provided with a protective cover (14);

the transverse plates (2) are two in number and are respectively fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the cleaning box (1);

the collecting box (11) is arranged on the cleaning box (1), one side of the collecting box (11) is fixedly provided with a plugging plate (15), and the collecting box (11) is provided with a filter screen (12);

the moving mechanism (4) is arranged on the cleaning box (1) and the transverse mounting plate (2), and the moving mechanism (4) can drive the two groups of brush discs (3) to be close to each other;

the mixing vibration mechanism (5) is arranged on the cleaning box (1) and the protective cover (14), and the mixing vibration mechanism (5) can be used for stirring and intermittently driving the filter screen (12) to move upwards;

and the flushing mechanism (6) is arranged on the cleaning box (1), and the flushing mechanism (6) can flush parts.

2. A machine part cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of wasing case (1) is provided with two sets of just being the upright board (7) of controlling the distribution, and brush dish (3) rotate and install on upright board (7), and one side fixed mounting of upright board (7) has second motor (8) and buckler (9), and the pivot of second motor (8) passes upright board (7) and with brush dish (3) fixed connection.

3. A machine part cleaning apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the top cover of wasing case (1) is equipped with sealed cowling (27), and the top fixed mounting of sealed cowling (27) has two sets of and is the carrying handle (28) of controlling the distribution, and the bottom fixed mounting of wasing case (1) has four sets of supporting legs that just are the rectangle and distribute, and equal thread bush is equipped with the knob lid on filling tube (13) and the drain pipe (26).

4. A machine part cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a cleaning box, including box (11), box (15), sealing pad (16), screw post A (17) accessible round hole has been seted up on the shutoff board (15), screw sleeve is equipped with butterfly nut (18) and contacts with shutoff board (15) on screw post A (17), shutoff board (15) contact with sealing pad (16), one side fixed mounting of shutoff board (15) has pulling handle (24) in the spacing mouth has all been seted up to the front and back side of collecting box (11), spacing mouth has all been seted up to the front and back side inner wall of cleaning box (1), spacing mouth is inserted in locating spacing mouth, rectangular mouth and its inner wall fixed mounting have sealing pad (16).

5. A machine part cleaning apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: rectangular grooves are formed in the bottom of the collecting box (11), the filter screen (12) is slidably mounted in the rectangular grooves, strip-shaped plates (19) are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of two sides of the collecting box (11), strip-shaped openings are formed in the strip-shaped plates (19), springs (20) are fixedly mounted between the L-shaped plates (21) and the strip-shaped plates (19), threaded columns B (23) are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the L-shaped plates (21), holes allowing the threaded columns B (23) to penetrate are formed in the filter screen (12), and nuts (22) are sleeved on the threaded columns B (23) and are in contact with the filter screen (12).

6. A machine part cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism (4) comprises a bidirectional screw rod (41), a transverse connecting rod (43), a bearing (44) and a first motor (45), wherein sliding grooves are formed in the two groups of transverse mounting plates (2), two groups of convex sliding blocks (42) are slidably mounted in the sliding grooves, the convex sliding blocks (42) are fixedly connected with the vertical plates (7), the bidirectional screw rod (41) is rotatably mounted in the sliding grooves located at the rear side, the two groups of convex sliding blocks (42) located at the rear side are sleeved on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod (41) through threads, the first motor (45) is fixedly mounted on one side of the cleaning box (1), a rotating shaft of the first motor (45) is fixedly connected with the transverse connecting rod (43), an opening and an annular opening are formed in the cleaning box (1), the transverse connecting rod (43) penetrates through the opening and is fixedly connected with the bidirectional screw rod (41), and the bearing (44) is fixedly mounted in the annular opening and the inner wall of the bearing is in interference fit with the transverse connecting rod (43).

7. A machine part cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the mixing vibration mechanism (5) comprises a stirring rod (51), a stirring arm (52), a transverse shaft (53), a cam (54), belt pulleys (55), a belt (56) and a stirring crank (57), wherein the stirring rod (51) and the transverse shaft (53) are all rotatably arranged inside a cleaning box (1), the stirring arm (52) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the stirring rod (51), the cam (54) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the transverse shaft (53), the belt pulleys (55) are two groups and are rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the cleaning box (1), the belt (56) is sleeved on the outer walls of the two groups of belt pulleys (55), the two groups of belt pulleys (55) are in transmission connection through the belt (56), the stirring rod (51) and the transverse shaft (53) are both in cleaning box (1) and are respectively fixedly connected with the two groups of belt pulleys (55), and the stirring crank (57) penetrate through a protective cover (14) and are fixedly connected with the groups of belt pulleys (55).

8. A machine part cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the flushing mechanism (6) comprises a submersible pump (61), a water suction pipe (62), a three-way pipe (63), a water spraying disc (64), a spray head (65) and a transfusion tube (66), wherein the submersible pump (61) is fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the flushing box (1), the water suction pipe (62) is fixedly installed at the input end of the submersible pump (61), the three-way pipe (63) is fixedly installed at the output end of the submersible pump (61), two ends of the three-way pipe (63) respectively extend to the front side outer wall and the rear side outer wall of the flushing box (1), the number of the water spraying discs (64) is two, the water spraying discs (64) are respectively fixedly installed on the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the flushing box (1), the transfusion tube (66) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the three-way pipe (63), and one end of the transfusion tube (66) penetrates the flushing box (1) and is fixedly connected with the water spraying disc (64).