CN116371518A - A kind of solid waste processing equipment and using method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, which discloses a solid waste treatment equipment, comprising: a support base plate; a plurality of outriggers, which are fixedly installed on the bottom edge of the support base plate; a crushing box , which is fixedly installed on the top of the support floor; the feed inlet, which is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box; and a crushing structure capable of crushing solid waste, which is installed in the inner cavity of the crushing box . Also disclosed is a method for using the solid waste treatment equipment. In the present invention, the fixed waste can be broken through the crushing structure in the crushing box, and the broken fixed waste can be turned into a reusable building material, thereby realizing the secondary utilization of the fixed waste; at the same time, it can also avoid Directly burying the fixed waste in the underground foundation pit will cause pollution to the soil.

Description

A kind of solid waste processing equipment and using method thereof

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and in particular relates to a solid waste treatment equipment and a use method thereof.

Background technique

Solid waste refers to the solid, semi-solid and gaseous articles, substances and laws and administrative regulations that have lost their original use value or have not lost their use value but are discarded or abandoned in production, life and other activities. Articles and substances that are required to be included in solid waste management mainly include industrial solid waste, mining solid waste, agricultural solid waste, municipal solid waste, hazardous solid waste, radioactive waste and solid waste from unconventional sources.

Fixed waste is a category of solid waste. Fixed waste refers to the construction units, construction units newly built, rebuilt, expanded and demolished various buildings, structures, pipe networks, etc. materials and other waste. Because construction solid waste is mostly solid waste, including soil, stones, concrete blocks, and broken bricks.

For construction units, the waste generated during construction is often disposed of directly in landfill, which is likely to cause land pollution.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the wastes generated during construction in the prior art, for the construction unit, they are often disposed of directly in landfills. This method is likely to cause land pollution. The present invention provides a solid waste treatment equipment and How to use it.

For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is as follows:

In a first aspect, the present invention provides a solid waste treatment facility, comprising:

supporting floor;

A plurality of outriggers are provided, and the plurality of outriggers are fixedly installed on the bottom edge of the support base;

a crushing box fixedly mounted on top of the supporting floor;

a feed port fixedly mounted on the top of the crushing box; and

A crushing structure capable of crushing solid waste is installed in the inner cavity of the crushing box.

Further, the crushing structure includes a first ratchet roller rotatably installed on one side of the upper part of the inner cavity of the crushing box, and a second ratchet roller rotatably installed on the other side of the upper part of the inner cavity of the crushing box, the first ratchet roller and the second ratchet roller The ratchet rollers mesh with each other.

Further, the outer wall of the crushing box is fixedly installed with a reducer on the rear side of the side of the first ratchet roller, the output shaft of the reducer penetrates the outer wall of the crushing box and extends into the inner cavity of the crushing box, and its end The part is fixedly connected with the shaft rod at the end of the first ratchet roller towards the reducer.

Further, the side walls on both sides of the upper part of the inner cavity of the crushing box are provided with upper arcs, and the side walls on both sides of the lower part of the inner cavity of the crushing box are provided with lower slopes.

Further, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a first discharge port, and the middle part of the support base plate is provided with a second discharge port, and the first discharge port and the second discharge port can overlap each other. A discharge channel is formed after the first discharge port and the second discharge port overlap.

Further, the lower parts of the outer walls on both sides of the crushing box are provided with water inlet channels, and the water inlet channels correspond to the lower slopes;

The water inlet channel can communicate with the inner cavity of the crushing box.

Further, both sides of the crushing box are provided with spraying and dust removal mechanisms.

Further, the spraying and dust removal mechanism includes water tanks arranged on both sides of the crushing box, the water tank is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting floor, a water pump is fixedly installed between the crushing box and the water tank, and the water inlet end of the water pump is connected to a Water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe runs through the outer wall of the water tank and extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected to the water outlet pipe, and one end of the water outlet pipe is plugged and installed in the water inlet channel Inside;

A micro-hole spray head is plugged and installed on the side away from the water pump in the water inlet channel;

The upper part of the outer wall of the water tank is connected with a water injection pipe.

Further, a conveying mechanism is provided below the discharge channel.

Further, the conveying mechanism includes a first bracket and a second bracket fixedly installed on the ground, the driving roller shaft is rotatably installed on the first bracket, and the driven roller shaft is rotatably installed on the second bracket, and the A conveyor belt is installed between the driving roller shaft and the driven roller shaft;

A transmission belt is sleeved between the shaft of the driving roller and the shaft of the first ratchet roller.

In the second aspect, the present invention also provides a method for using solid waste treatment equipment, including the following steps:

Step 1, filling the construction waste into the crushing box through the feed port;

Step 2, start the reducer, after the reducer works, it can drive the rotation of the first ratchet roller through its output shaft, the first ratchet roller can drive the rotation of the second ratchet roller, and the first ratchet roller and the second ratchet roller can Respectively rotate in the opposite direction, when the construction waste enters the inner cavity of the crushing box, under the crushing action of the first ratchet roller and the second ratchet roller, the construction waste can be crushed;

Step 3: When the crushed construction waste falls into the lower part of the inner cavity of the crushing tank, the water pump draws water from the water tank through the water inlet pipe, and then pours water into the water inlet channel through the water outlet pipe, and the water flow in the water inlet channel passes through the micro When the hole spray head is used, the water flow can be atomized for spraying. When the water mist fills the inner cavity of the crushing box, the dust generated in the crushing box can be absorbed;

Step 4, the crushed construction waste falls onto the conveyor belt through the discharge channel formed by the first discharge port and the second discharge port, and at the same time, the rotation of the first ratchet roller can drive the rotation of the driving roller shaft through the transmission belt , so that the conveyor belt can transport the crushed construction waste to the outside.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. In the present invention, the construction waste can be crushed through the crushing structure in the crushing box, and the crushed construction waste can be turned into a reusable construction material, thereby realizing the secondary utilization of the construction waste;

At the same time, it can also avoid the pollution problem caused by the construction waste directly piled up in the underground foundation pit.

2. In the present invention, after the spraying dust removal mechanism is connected with the water inlet channel, it can carry out dust removal and dust reduction into the inner cavity of the crushing box through the water inlet channel, so that the air pollution can be reduced when discharging.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the sectional structure schematic diagram provided by the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a top view structural schematic diagram provided by the present invention;

Fig. 3 provides a schematic structural diagram of a front view for the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a microporous water spray head provided by the present invention.

Notes in the figure: 1. Supporting bottom plate; 2. Outrigger; 3. Crushing box; 4. Feeding port; 5. First ratchet roller; 6. Second ratchet roller; 7. Reducer; 8. Upper arc 9. Lower slope; 10. First outlet; 11. Water inlet channel; 12. Micro-hole spray head; 13. Second outlet; 14. Water tank; 15. Water pump; 16. Outlet pipe 17, water inlet pipe; 18, water injection pipe; 19, first support; 20, second support; 21, driving roller; 22, driven roller; 23, conveyor belt; 24, drive belt.

Detailed ways

In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, and the contents mentioned in the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention.

Embodiment one

Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the present embodiment provides a kind of solid waste treatment equipment, including: support base plate 1; Outrigger 2, it is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of support legs 2 are fixedly installed on the bottom edge of support base plate 1; A crushing box 3, which is fixedly installed on the top of the support base 1; a feed port 4, which is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box 3; and a crushing structure capable of crushing solid waste, which is installed in the inner cavity of the crushing box 3 middle.

In this embodiment, the fixed waste can be construction waste such as earth, stones, concrete blocks, and broken bricks. Through the crushing structure in the crushing box 3, it can be crushed, and the broken fixed waste can be converted into a recyclable waste. The construction materials used can also avoid the problem of soil pollution caused by direct burying of fixed waste in underground foundation pits.

Embodiment two

As shown in Figure 1-Figure 5, improvements on the basis of Embodiment 1:

Specifically, the crushing structure includes a first ratchet roller 5 that is rotatably installed on one side of the upper part of the inner cavity of the crushing box 3, and a second ratchet roller 6 that is rotatably installed on the other side of the upper part of the inner cavity of the crushing box 3. The first ratchet roller 5 and The second ratchet rollers 6 mesh with each other.

In this embodiment, the crushing structure is composed of a first ratchet roller 5 and a second ratchet roller 6 .

Specifically, the outer wall of the crushing box 3 is fixedly installed with a reducer 7 on the rear side of the first ratchet roller 5 side, and the output shaft of the reducer 7 runs through the outer wall of the crushing box 3 and extends into the inner cavity of the crushing box 3 , the end of which is fixedly connected to the shaft at the end of the first ratchet roller 5 towards the speed reducer 7 .

In this embodiment, under the action of the reducer 7, the rotation of the first ratchet roller 5 can be driven, and then the operation of the crushing structure can be driven.

Specifically, the sidewalls on both sides of the upper part of the inner cavity of the crushing box 3 are provided with upper arcs 8 , and the sidewalls on both sides of the lower part of the inner cavity of the crushing box 3 are provided with lower slopes 9 .

In this embodiment, under the action of the two upper arc-shaped parts 8, the fixed waste can be better crushed by the crushing structure, and under the action of the two lower slopes 9, the crushed materials can be easily collected in the There are 10 first outlets.

Specifically, the bottom of the crushing box 3 is provided with a first discharge port 10, and the middle part of the support base 1 is provided with a second discharge port 13. The first discharge port 10 and the second discharge port 13 can overlap each other. A discharge channel is formed after the first discharge port 10 and the second discharge port 13 overlap.

In this embodiment, the materials collected at the first discharge port 10 can be discharged through the discharge channel formed by the first discharge port 10 and the second discharge port 13 .

Specifically, the lower parts of the outer walls on both sides of the crushing box 3 are provided with water inlet channels 11 corresponding to the lower slope 9;

In this embodiment, the water inlet channel 11 can be easily connected with the spraying and dust removal mechanism.

Specifically, both sides of the crushing box 3 are provided with spraying and dust removal mechanisms.

In this embodiment, after the spraying and dust removal mechanism is connected with the water inlet channel 11, it can carry out dust removal and dust reduction in the inner cavity of the crushing box 3 through the water inlet channel 11, so that when discharging, the air pollution can be reduced. .

Specifically, the spray dust removal mechanism includes water tanks 14 arranged on both sides of the crushing box 3, the water tank 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the support base plate 1, a water pump 15 is fixedly installed between the crushing box 3 and the water tank 14, and the water inlet end of the water pump 15 is connected. There is a water inlet pipe 17, one end of the water inlet pipe 17 runs through the outer wall of the water tank 14, and extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 14, the water outlet end of the water pump 15 is connected with the water outlet pipe 16, and one end of the water outlet pipe 16 is plugged and installed on the water inlet In the through groove 11; the water inlet through groove 11 is plugged with a microporous water spray head 12 on the side away from the water pump 15; the upper part of the outer wall of the water tank 14 is connected with a water injection pipe 18.

In this embodiment, the water pump 15 draws water from the water tank 14 through the water inlet pipe 17, and then pours water into the water inlet channel 11 through the water outlet pipe 16. When the water flow in the water inlet channel 11 passes through the microporous water spray head 12, Atomize the water flow for spraying. When the water mist fills the inner cavity of the crushing box 3, the dust generated in the crushing box 3 can be absorbed;

The water injection pipe 18 can be connected with an external water pipe to add water to the water tank 14 .

Specifically, a conveying mechanism is provided below the discharge channel.

In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism can convey the materials outward.

Specifically, the conveying mechanism includes a first bracket 19 and a second bracket 20 fixedly installed on the ground. The first bracket 19 is rotatably mounted with a driving roller shaft 21 , and the second bracket 20 is rotatably mounted with a driven roller shaft 22 . A conveying belt 23 is fitted between the roller shaft 21 and the driven roller shaft 22 ; a transmission belt 24 is fitted between the shaft of the driving roller shaft 21 and the shaft of the first ratchet roller 5 .

In this embodiment, the rotation of the first ratchet roller 5 can drive the rotation of the driving roller shaft 21 through the transmission belt 24, and then the conveying belt 23 can convey the crushed building materials to the outside.

This embodiment provides a method for using solid waste treatment equipment, using the solid waste treatment equipment in the above embodiments to process construction waste, including the following steps:

Step 1: Fill the construction waste into the crushing box 3 through the feed port 4;

Step 2: start the reducer 7, after the reducer 7 works, it can drive the rotation of the first ratchet roller 5 through its output shaft, the first ratchet roller 5 can drive the rotation of the second ratchet roller 6, and the first ratchet roller 5 The second ratchet roller and the second ratchet roller 6 can rotate in opposite directions respectively. When the construction waste enters the inner cavity of the crushing box 3, the construction waste can be crushed under the crushing action of the first ratchet roller 5 and the second ratchet roller 6. broken;

Under the action of the upper arc portion 8 and the lower slope 9, it can better facilitate the rolling and blanking of construction waste;

Step 3: When the crushed construction waste falls into the lower part of the inner cavity of the crushing box 3, the water pump 15 draws water from the water tank 14 through the water inlet pipe 17, and then pours water into the water inlet channel 11 through the water outlet pipe 16, and the water inlet passes through When the water flow in the tank 11 passes through the microporous water spray head 12, the water flow can be atomized for spraying. When the water mist fills the inner cavity of the crushing box 3, the dust generated in the crushing box 3 can be absorbed;

Step 4: After the crushed construction waste is crushed, the crushed construction waste falls onto the conveyor belt 23 through the discharge channel formed by the first discharge port 10 and the second discharge port 13. At the same time, the first ratchet The rotation of the roller 5 can drive the rotation of the driving roller shaft 21 through the transmission belt 24, and then the conveying belt 23 can transport the crushed construction waste to the outside, thereby realizing the secondary utilization of the fixed waste.

The above-mentioned different embodiments can be used in combination, replacement, and collocation with each other.

The solid waste treatment equipment provided in this application and its usage method have been introduced in detail above. The description of specific embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present application. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make some improvements and modifications to the application without departing from the principles of the application, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the application.

Claims (9)

1. A solid waste treatment facility, characterized in that it comprises: support base plate (1); Outriggers (2), which are provided with a plurality of outriggers (2), are fixedly installed on the bottom edge of the support base plate (1); A crushing box (3), which is fixedly installed on the top of the support base (1); feed inlet (4), which is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box (3); and A crushing structure capable of crushing solid waste is installed in the inner cavity of the crushing box (3). 2. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing structure includes a first ratchet roller (5) rotatably mounted on the upper side of the inner cavity of the crushing box (3), and a rotatably mounted ratchet roller (5) The second ratchet roller (6) on the other side of the inner cavity of the crushing box (3), the first ratchet roller (5) and the second ratchet roller (6) mesh with each other. 3. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer wall of the crushing box (3) is fixedly equipped with a speed reducer (7) on the rear side of the side of the first ratchet roller (5) ), the output shaft of the speed reducer (7) runs through the outer wall of the crushing box (3) and extends into the inner cavity of the crushing box (3), and its end and the first ratchet roller (5) face the speed reducer (7 ) is fixedly connected to the shaft at one end. 4. A kind of solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the side walls on both sides of the upper inner cavity of the crushing box (3) are provided with upper arc-shaped parts (8), and the crushing The side walls on both sides of the lower inner cavity of the box (3) are provided with lower slopes (9). 5. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom of the crushing box (3) is provided with a first discharge port (10), and the middle part of the support base (1) is provided with There is a second discharge port (13), the first discharge port (10) and the second discharge port (13) can overlap each other, and the first discharge port (10) and the second discharge port (13) A discharge channel is formed after overlapping. 6. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: a conveying mechanism is provided below the discharge channel, and the conveying mechanism includes a first bracket (19) fixedly installed on the ground and The second support (20), the driving roller shaft (21) is rotatably installed on the first support (19), the driven roller shaft (22) is rotatably installed on the second support (20), and the driving roller A conveyor belt (23) is sleeved between the shaft (21) and the driven roller shaft (22); A transmission belt (24) is sleeved and installed between the shaft of the driving roller shaft (21) and the shaft of the first ratchet roller (5). 7. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the lower parts of the outer walls on both sides of the crushing box (3) are provided with water inlet channels (11), and the water inlet channels (11) corresponds to the lower slope (9); The water inlet channel (11) can communicate with the inner cavity of the crushing box (3). 8. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: both sides of the crushing box (3) are provided with spraying and dust removal mechanisms, and the spraying and dust removal mechanisms include The water tanks (14) on both sides, the water tanks (14) are fixedly installed on the top of the support base plate (1), and a water pump (15) is fixedly installed between the crushing box (3) and the water tank (14), and the water pump The water inlet end of (15) is communicated with water inlet pipe (17), and one end of described water inlet pipe (17) runs through the outer wall of water tank (14), and extends to the inner chamber bottom of water tank (14), described water pump ( 15) The water outlet end is connected with a water outlet pipe (16), and one end of the water outlet pipe (16) is plugged and installed in the water inlet channel (11); A microporous water spray head (12) is installed on the side away from the water pump (15) in the water inlet channel (11); The upper part of the outer wall of the water tank (14) is connected with a water injection pipe (18). 9. A method for using solid waste treatment equipment, comprising the solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that it comprises the following steps of use: Step 1, filling the construction waste into the crushing box (3) through the feed port (4); Step 2, start the reducer (7), after the reducer (7) works, it can drive the rotation of the first ratchet roller (5) through its output shaft, and the first ratchet roller (5) can drive the second ratchet roller (6 ), and the first ratchet roller (5) and the second ratchet roller (6) can rotate in opposite directions respectively, when the construction waste enters the inner cavity of the crushing box (3), the first ratchet roller ( 5) and under the crushing action of the second ratchet roller (6), the construction waste is crushed; Step 3. When the crushed construction waste falls into the lower part of the inner cavity of the crushing box (3), the water pump (15) draws water from the water tank (14) through the water inlet pipe (17), and then flows into the water inlet through the water outlet pipe (16). When the water in the water channel (11) is poured, when the water flow in the water inlet channel (11) passes through the microporous sprinkler head (12), the water flow can be atomized for spraying. When the water mist fills the inner cavity of the crushing box (3) , the dust generated in the crushing box (3) can be absorbed; Step 4. The crushed construction waste falls onto the conveyor belt (23) through the discharge channel formed by the first discharge port (10) and the second discharge port (13). The rotation of the first ratchet roller (5) The drive belt (24) can be used to drive the rotation of the driving roller shaft (21), so that the conveying belt (23) can convey the crushed construction waste to the outside.

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