CN116358067A - An energy-saving purification device, air conditioning system and control method based on internal circulation - Google Patents

An energy-saving purification device, air conditioning system and control method based on internal circulation Download PDF

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CN116358067A
CN116358067A CN202310309676.8A CN202310309676A CN116358067A CN 116358067 A CN116358067 A CN 116358067A CN 202310309676 A CN202310309676 A CN 202310309676A CN 116358067 A CN116358067 A CN 116358067A
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air
purification
box
module
energy
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CN116358067B (en
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袁杨
翁庙成
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Chongqing University
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/044—Systems in which all treatment is given in the central station, i.e. all-air systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving purifying device based on internal circulation, an air conditioning system and a control method thereof, and relates to the technical field of air conditioning. The invention comprises a gas mixing mechanism, two air adsorption mechanisms, two air humidification mechanisms and two fine dust filtering and purifying mechanisms, wherein the fine dust filtering and purifying mechanisms comprise a purifying box, two opposite sides of the purifying box are respectively connected with an air inlet and an air suction fan, the air adsorption mechanisms are connected to the side parts of the purifying box and are communicated with the air inlet, and the gas mixing mechanism is communicated with the two air suction fans. The invention opens the dust filtering and purifying mechanism, the air in the purifying box is pumped out by the induced draft fan, negative pressure is formed in the purifying box, the air enters the storage box through the air holes on the outer side of the discharging cover, the air enters the purifying box through the air inlet after the air is purified by the air purifying agent, and the air humidifying mechanism is started, and the air is humidified by the air humidifying mechanism and filtered by the air filter plate.

Description

一种基于内循环的节能净化装置、空调系统及其控制方法An energy-saving purification device, air conditioning system and control method based on internal circulation

技术领域technical field

本发明属于空调领域，具体地说，涉及一种基于内循环的节能净化装置、空调系统及其控制方法。The invention belongs to the field of air conditioning, and in particular relates to an energy-saving purification device based on internal circulation, an air conditioning system and a control method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

空调即空气调节器(Air Conditioner)，是指用人工手段，对建筑或构筑物内环境空气的温度、湿度、流速等参数进行调节和控制的设备。An air conditioner is an air conditioner (Air Conditioner), which refers to a device that uses manual means to adjust and control the temperature, humidity, flow rate and other parameters of the ambient air in a building or structure.

空调一般包括冷源/热源设备，冷热介质输配系统，末端装置等几大部分和其他辅助设备。主要包括，制冷主机、水泵、风机和管路系统。末端装置则负责利用输配来的冷热量，具体处理空气状态，使目标环境的空气参数达到一定的要求。Air conditioners generally include cold source/heat source equipment, cold and hot medium transmission and distribution systems, terminal devices and other auxiliary equipment. It mainly includes refrigeration host, water pump, fan and pipeline system. The terminal device is responsible for using the cold and heat from the transmission and distribution to specifically deal with the air state, so that the air parameters of the target environment meet certain requirements.

空调是现代生活中人们不可缺少的一部分，空调为人们提供了凉爽和温暖，但同时空调常开也易引起疾病，如“空调病”等，需要慎用。Air-conditioning is an indispensable part of people's modern life. Air-conditioning provides people with coolness and warmth, but at the same time, it is easy to cause diseases such as "air-conditioning disease" when the air-conditioning is always on, so it needs to be used with caution.

城市室外空气中二氧化碳的浓度通常在0.4～0.5％(400～500PPM)；当二氧化碳的浓度达到1％(1000PPM)时，人会感到沉闷，注意力开始不集中，心悸通风；二氧化碳浓度达到1500-2000PPM时，人会感到气喘、头痛、眩晕；超过了2000PPM后，思考能力明显下降；5000PPM以上时人体机能严重混乱，使人丧失知觉、神志不清。降低二氧化碳的浓度无疑是创造合格的室内空气品质的重要手段。但是真正要达到空气品质的标准，还必须采取综合性的措施。The concentration of carbon dioxide in the urban outdoor air is usually 0.4 to 0.5% (400 to 500PPM); when the concentration of carbon dioxide reaches 1% (1000PPM), people will feel dull, start to lose concentration, palpitation and ventilation; the concentration of carbon dioxide reaches 1500- At 2000PPM, people will feel shortness of breath, headache, and dizziness; when it exceeds 2000PPM, the ability to think will obviously decline; when it is above 5000PPM, the human body's functions are seriously confused, causing people to lose consciousness and unconsciousness. Reducing the concentration of carbon dioxide is undoubtedly an important means to create qualified indoor air quality. But to really meet the air quality standards, comprehensive measures must be taken.

现有空调在调节室内空气基本都是属于内循环改变室温，导致室内空气中含有大量二氧化碳增多，同时空气中还含有大量的工业废气，空气中含有大量微尘，大多城市的空气并不能真正要达到空气品质的标准，这些因素都影响着使用者的身体健康，以及现有空调在处理过空气后，空气中的水分会大量流失，空气干燥。The existing air conditioners are basically internal circulation to change the room temperature when adjusting the indoor air, resulting in a large amount of carbon dioxide in the indoor air, and a large amount of industrial waste gas in the air, and a large amount of dust in the air. The air in most cities cannot really be maintained. Reaching the air quality standard, these factors all affect the health of the user, and after the existing air conditioner has processed the air, a large amount of moisture in the air will be lost, and the air will be dry.

有鉴于此特提出本发明。In view of this, the present invention is proposed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足，提供一种基于内循环的节能净化装置、空调系统及其控制方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an energy-saving purification device based on internal circulation, an air-conditioning system and a control method thereof.

为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是：In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts the basic idea of technical solution to be:

一种基于内循环的节能净化装置，包括混气机构、两空气吸附机构、两空气加湿机构、两微尘过滤净化机构，微尘过滤净化机构包括净化箱，净化箱相对两侧分别连接有进风口、吸风风机，净化箱内沿长度方向依次设有连接板、空气过滤板、导渣板，净化箱内转动配合有第一皮带传动机，第一皮带传动机上沿传动方向阵列有多个推渣板，推渣板为U型板状结构，加湿机构连接在净化箱上部且与空气过滤板相对应，空气吸附机构连接在净化箱侧部且与进风口连通，混气机构与两吸风风机连通。An energy-saving purification device based on internal circulation, including an air mixing mechanism, two air adsorption mechanisms, two air humidification mechanisms, and two fine dust filtration and purification mechanisms. Tuyere, suction fan, connecting plate, air filter plate, and slag guide plate are arranged in sequence along the length direction in the purification box, and there is a first belt drive for rotation in the clean box, and there are multiple arrays on the first belt drive along the transmission direction. The slag pushing plate is a U-shaped plate structure. The humidifying mechanism is connected to the upper part of the purification box and corresponds to the air filter plate. The air adsorption mechanism is connected to the side of the purification box and communicates with the air inlet. The fan is connected.

可选的，进风口连接在净化箱上部，吸风风机连接在净化箱下部，导渣板与连接板相对外侧分别与净化箱相对两侧内壁贴合。Optionally, the air inlet is connected to the upper part of the purification box, the suction fan is connected to the lower part of the purification box, and the outer sides of the slag guide plate and the connecting plate are respectively attached to the inner walls of the opposite sides of the purification box.

可选的，连接板上侧面的高度从远离空气过滤板一端向靠近空气过滤板一端逐渐降低，连接板侧部设有弧形缺口。Optionally, the height of the side surface of the connecting plate gradually decreases from the end away from the air filter plate to the end close to the air filter plate, and an arc-shaped notch is provided on the side of the connecting plate.

可选的，净化箱侧面滑动配合有收集盒，净化箱上设有出渣口，收集盒侧部设有进渣缺口，净化箱一侧连接密封框，密封框为口子型轮廓框体结构，收集盒滑动配合在密封框内。Optionally, the side of the purification box is slidingly fitted with a collection box, the purification box is provided with a slag outlet, the side of the collection box is provided with a slag inlet gap, one side of the purification box is connected to a sealing frame, and the sealing frame is a mouth-shaped outline frame structure. The collection box is a slip fit within the sealed frame.

可选的，混气机构包括Y型管体，Y型管体包括出风总管、连接在出风总管一端两出风分管，两出风分管分别与两吸风风机出风端连接。Optionally, the air mixing mechanism includes a Y-shaped pipe body, and the Y-shaped pipe body includes a main air outlet pipe, and two air outlet sub-pipes connected to one end of the air outlet main pipe, and the two air outlet sub-pipes are respectively connected to the air outlet ends of the two suction fans.

可选的，空气加湿机构包括装设在净化箱上侧的高压水泵、连接在高压水泵进水端和净化箱下部的供水管、连接在高压水泵出水端伸入净化箱一端的高压喷头，高压喷头与空气过滤板相对应。Optionally, the air humidifying mechanism includes a high-pressure water pump installed on the upper side of the purification box, a water supply pipe connected to the water inlet end of the high-pressure water pump and the lower part of the purification box, and a high-pressure nozzle connected to the outlet end of the high-pressure water pump and extending into the purification box. The spray head corresponds to the air filter plate.

可选的，空气吸附机构包括连接在净化箱侧部的存储箱、嵌入在存储箱侧部的出风过滤板、设于存储箱内的第二皮带输送机、沿第二皮带输送机传动方向阵列的多个网孔板，存储箱上部转动配合有出料盖，出料盖顶部转动配合有进料盖。Optionally, the air adsorption mechanism includes a storage box connected to the side of the purification box, an air outlet filter plate embedded in the side of the storage box, a second belt conveyor arranged in the storage box, and There are multiple mesh plates in the array, the upper part of the storage box is rotatably fitted with a discharge cover, and the top of the discharge cover is rotatably fitted with a feed cover.

一种用于上述的节能净化装置的空调系统，包括：An air-conditioning system for the above-mentioned energy-saving purification device, comprising:

空气吸附模块，空气吸附模块用于吸附空气中的有害气体；Air adsorption module, the air adsorption module is used to adsorb harmful gases in the air;

空气加湿模块，空气加湿模块用于加湿空气，补充空气湿度，并对空气加热或降温，节约空调制热或制冷的能耗；Air humidification module, the air humidification module is used to humidify the air, supplement the air humidity, and heat or cool the air, saving the energy consumption of air conditioning heating or cooling;

微尘过滤净化模块，微尘过滤净化模块用于过滤空气中的微尘颗粒；The dust filter purification module, the dust filter purification module is used to filter the dust particles in the air;

混气模块，混气模块根据室内的空气湿度，调节排出空气的空气湿度；Air mixing module, the air mixing module adjusts the air humidity of the exhausted air according to the indoor air humidity;

控制模块，控制模块用于控制其他模块工作状态和开启或关闭。The control module is used to control the working status and open or close of other modules.

一种用于上述的空调系统的控制方法，如下步骤：A control method for the above-mentioned air-conditioning system, as follows:

通过空气吸附模块吸附空气中的有害气体；Adsorb harmful gases in the air through the air adsorption module;

通过空气加湿模块加湿空气，补充空气湿度，并对空气加热或降温，节约空调制热或制冷的能耗；Humidify the air through the air humidification module, supplement the air humidity, and heat or cool the air, saving the energy consumption of air conditioning heating or cooling;

通过微尘过滤净化模块过滤空气中的微尘颗粒；Filter the dust particles in the air through the dust filter purification module;

将混气模块与空调出风口的进风端连接，并通过控制模块配合混气模块根据室内的空气湿度，调节排出空气的空气湿度。Connect the air mixing module to the air inlet end of the air outlet of the air conditioner, and adjust the air humidity of the exhausted air through the control module and the air mixing module according to the indoor air humidity.

采用上述技术方案后，本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果，当然，实施本发明的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以下所述的所有优点：After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art, certainly, implementing any product of the present invention does not necessarily need to reach all advantages described below simultaneously:

开启微尘过滤净化机构，通过吸风风机将净化箱内空气抽出，净化箱内形成负压，空气经空气经出料盖外侧的透气孔进入存储箱内，空气经空气净化剂净化处理有害气体后，经进风口进入净化箱内，开启空气加湿机构，经空气加湿机构加湿后经空气过滤板过滤，关闭空气加湿机构时，直接经过空气过滤板过滤，经过空气过滤板过滤后的空气，经Y型管体混合调节空气湿度，然后经空调出风口排出，通过净化箱内的水，可以保温热量和冷量较长，便于降低空调的负担，节约空调能源。Open the dust filter and purification mechanism, and the air in the purification box is drawn out by the suction fan, and a negative pressure is formed in the purification box. Finally, enter the purification box through the air inlet, open the air humidification mechanism, filter through the air filter plate after being humidified by the air humidification mechanism, and directly pass through the air filter plate when the air humidification mechanism is closed. The Y-shaped pipe body mixes and adjusts the air humidity, and then discharges it through the air outlet of the air conditioner. The water in the purification box can keep heat and cold for a long time, which is convenient to reduce the burden of the air conditioner and save energy for the air conditioner.

下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来说，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附图中：The drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative work. In the attached picture:

图1为本发明一实施例的立体结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明一实施例的主要结构示意图；Fig. 2 is the main structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明一实施例的剖视图；Fig. 3 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明一实施例的高压水泵剖视图；Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a high-pressure water pump according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明一实施例的推渣板连接在第一皮带传动机上结构示意图；Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slag pushing plate connected to the first belt conveyor according to an embodiment of the present invention;

附图中，各标号所代表的部件列表如下：In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:

净化箱1、进风口2、吸风风机3、连接板4、空气过滤板5、导渣板6、第一皮带传动机7、推渣板8、弧形缺口9、把手10、收集盒11、出渣口12、进渣缺口13、密封框14、Y型管体15、出风总管1501、出风分管1502、高压水泵16、供水管17、高压喷头18、存储箱19、出风过滤板20、第二皮带输送机21、网孔板22、出料盖23、进料盖24。Purification box 1, air inlet 2, suction fan 3, connection plate 4, air filter plate 5, slag guide plate 6, first belt drive 7, slag pusher plate 8, arc-shaped notch 9, handle 10, collection box 11 , slag outlet 12, slag inlet gap 13, sealing frame 14, Y-shaped pipe body 15, air outlet main pipe 1501, air outlet branch pipe 1502, high pressure water pump 16, water supply pipe 17, high pressure nozzle 18, storage box 19, air outlet filter Plate 20, second belt conveyor 21, mesh plate 22, discharge cover 23, feed cover 24.

需要说明的是，这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围，而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。It should be noted that these drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the concept scope of the present invention in any way, but illustrate the concept of the present invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。The present invention is described in further detail now in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

请参阅图1-5所示，在本实施例中提供了一种基于内循环的节能净化装置，包括混气机构、两空气吸附机构、两空气加湿机构、两微尘过滤净化机构，微尘过滤净化机构包括净化箱1，净化箱1相对两侧分别连接有进风口2、吸风风机3，净化箱1内沿长度方向依次设有连接板4、空气过滤板5、导渣板6，净化箱1内转动配合有第一皮带传动机7，第一皮带传动机7上沿传动方向阵列有多个推渣板8，推渣板8为U型板状结构，加湿机构连接在净化箱1上部且与空气过滤板5相对应，空气吸附机构连接在净化箱1侧部且与进风口2连通，混气机构与两吸风风机3连通，进风口2连接在净化箱1上部，吸风风机3连接在净化箱1下部，导渣板6与连接板4相对外侧分别与净化箱1相对两侧内壁贴合，连接板4上侧面的高度从远离空气过滤板5一端向靠近空气过滤板5一端逐渐降低，连接板4侧部设有弧形缺口9，的净化箱1侧面滑动配合有收集盒11，净化箱1上设有出渣口12，收集盒11侧部设有进渣缺口13，净化箱1一侧连接密封框14，密封框14为口子型轮廓框体结构，收集盒11滑动配合在密封框14内。Please refer to Figures 1-5. In this embodiment, an energy-saving purification device based on internal circulation is provided, including an air mixing mechanism, two air adsorption mechanisms, two air humidification mechanisms, and two dust filtration and purification mechanisms. The filtration and purification mechanism includes a purification box 1. The opposite sides of the purification box 1 are respectively connected with an air inlet 2 and a suction fan 3. The purification box 1 is provided with a connecting plate 4, an air filter plate 5, and a slag guide plate 6 in sequence along the length direction. The first belt drive 7 is rotated in the purification box 1. On the first belt drive 7, there are a plurality of slag pushing plates 8 arrayed along the transmission direction. The slag pushing plates 8 are U-shaped plate-shaped structures. 1 and corresponds to the air filter plate 5, the air adsorption mechanism is connected to the side of the purification box 1 and communicates with the air inlet 2, the air mixing mechanism communicates with the two suction fans 3, the air inlet 2 is connected to the upper part of the purification box 1, and The blower 3 is connected to the lower part of the purification box 1, and the slag guide plate 6 and the opposite side of the connection plate 4 are respectively attached to the inner walls of the opposite sides of the purification box 1. One end of the plate 5 is gradually lowered, the side of the connecting plate 4 is provided with an arc-shaped notch 9, and the side of the purification box 1 is slidingly fitted with a collection box 11, the purification box 1 is provided with a slag outlet 12, and the side of the collection box 11 is provided with a slag inlet The gap 13 is connected to the sealing frame 14 on one side of the purification box 1. The sealing frame 14 is a frame structure with an opening shape, and the collection box 11 is slidably fitted in the sealing frame 14.

本实施例的空气加湿机构包括装设在净化箱1上侧的高压水泵16、连接在高压水泵16进水端和净化箱1下部的供水管17、连接在高压水泵16出水端伸入净化箱1一端的高压喷头18，高压喷头18与空气过滤板5相对应。The air humidifying mechanism of this embodiment includes a high-pressure water pump 16 installed on the upper side of the purification box 1, a water supply pipe 17 connected to the water inlet end of the high-pressure water pump 16 and the bottom of the purification box 1, and connected to the water outlet end of the high-pressure water pump 16 to extend into the purification box. 1 high-pressure shower head 18 at one end, and high-pressure shower head 18 is corresponding with air filter plate 5.

工作原理：关闭空气加湿机构时，开启微尘过滤净化机构工作方式；Working principle: When the air humidification mechanism is turned off, the working mode of the dust filtration and purification mechanism is turned on;

开启吸风风机3将净化箱1内空气抽出，净化箱1内形成负压通过进风口2进入空气，然后空气穿过空气过滤板5过滤后，，开启第一皮带传动机7带动推渣板8运动，进而通过推渣板8将过滤出的空气杂质刮向导渣板6上，导渣板6上的杂质沿其上侧斜面通过出渣口12、进渣缺口13进入收集盒11内，进而便于通过收集盒11收集过滤出的杂质；Turn on the suction fan 3 to extract the air in the purification box 1, the negative pressure formed in the purification box 1 enters the air through the air inlet 2, and then the air is filtered through the air filter plate 5, and then the first belt drive 7 is turned on to drive the slag pushing plate 8 movement, and then scrape the filtered air impurities on the slag guide plate 6 through the slag pusher plate 8, and the impurities on the slag guide plate 6 enter the collection box 11 through the slag outlet 12 and the slag inlet gap 13 along the upper slope thereof, Then it is convenient to collect the filtered impurities through the collection box 11;

开启空气加湿机构、微尘过滤净化机构工作方式；Turn on the working mode of the air humidification mechanism and the fine dust filtration and purification mechanism;

向净化箱1内加入足量符合调节后室温的水，开启吸风风机3将净化箱1内空气抽出，净化箱1内形成负压通过进风口2进入空气，高压水泵16通过供水管17将净化箱1下部的水抽出，然后经高压喷头18喷出，不仅可以提高微尘过滤净化效果，还可以加湿空气；然后空气穿过空气过滤板5过滤后，开启第一皮带传动机7带动推渣板8运动，进而通过推渣板8将过滤出的空气杂质刮向导渣板6上，导渣板6上的杂质沿其上侧斜面通过出渣口12、进渣缺口13进入收集盒11内，进而便于通过收集盒11收集过滤出的杂质；Add a sufficient amount of water that meets the adjusted room temperature into the purification box 1, turn on the suction fan 3 to draw out the air in the purification box 1, a negative pressure is formed in the purification box 1 and enters the air through the air inlet 2, and the high-pressure water pump 16 passes through the water supply pipe 17. The water in the lower part of the purification box 1 is drawn out, and then sprayed out through the high-pressure nozzle 18, which can not only improve the dust filtration and purification effect, but also humidify the air; The slag plate 8 moves, and then scrapes the filtered air impurities onto the slag guide plate 6 through the slag pusher plate 8, and the impurities on the slag guide plate 6 enter the collection box 11 through the slag outlet 12 and the slag inlet gap 13 along the upper slope. Inside, and then facilitate the collection of filtered impurities by the collection box 11;

本实施例的混气机构包括Y型管体15，Y型管体15包括出风总管1501、连接在出风总管1501一端两出风分管1502，两出风分管1502分别与两吸风风机3出风端连接，通过控制两吸风风机3的风速，可调节两微尘过滤净化机构处理的空气的流通速度，进而可调节空气经过空气加湿机构的湿度，进而调节混气机构排出空气的空气湿度，通过关闭一空气加湿机构，开启另一空气加湿机构，便于通过干空气和湿空气混合，也可以调节混气机构排出空气的空气湿度。The air mixing mechanism of the present embodiment includes a Y-shaped pipe body 15, and the Y-shaped pipe body 15 includes an air outlet main pipe 1501, which is connected to two air outlet sub-pipes 1502 at one end of the air outlet main pipe 1501. The air outlet is connected, and by controlling the wind speed of the two suction fans 3, the circulation speed of the air processed by the two fine dust filtration and purification mechanisms can be adjusted, and then the humidity of the air passing through the air humidification mechanism can be adjusted, and then the air flow rate of the air discharged by the air mixing mechanism can be adjusted. Humidity, by closing one air humidification mechanism and opening another air humidification mechanism, it is convenient to mix dry air and humid air, and also adjust the air humidity of the air discharged from the air mixing mechanism.

本实施例的空气吸附机构包括连接在净化箱1侧部的存储箱19、嵌入在存储箱19侧部的出风过滤板20、设于存储箱19内的第二皮带输送机21、沿第二皮带输送机21传动方向阵列的多个网孔板22，存储箱19上部转动配合有出料盖23，出料盖23顶部转动配合有进料盖24，出料盖23外侧均布有透气孔，存储箱19内设有空气净化剂，如活性炭，空气吸附机构工作原理：开启吸风风机3将净化箱1内空气抽出，净化箱1内形成负压通过进风口2进入空气时，空气经出料盖23外侧的透气孔进入存储箱19内，空气经空气净化剂净化处理有害气体后，经进风口2进入净化箱1内，开启第二皮带输送机21，通过带动网孔板22转动，便于调节位于出料盖23内的空气净化剂，便于提高空气净化剂利用的均匀度，便于空气净化剂全部完全利用，降低部分空气净化剂未完全利用直接更换全部空气净化剂，造成空气净化剂浪费的问题。The air adsorption mechanism of the present embodiment comprises a storage box 19 connected to the side of the purification box 1, an air outlet filter plate 20 embedded in the side of the storage box 19, a second belt conveyor 21 arranged in the storage box 19, and a second belt conveyor 21 along the first Two belt conveyors 21 drive direction arrays with a plurality of mesh plates 22, the upper part of the storage box 19 rotates with a discharge cover 23, the top of the discharge cover 23 rotates with a feed cover 24, and the outside of the discharge cover 23 is evenly clothed with a ventilating hole, the storage box 19 is provided with an air purifier, such as activated carbon, and the working principle of the air adsorption mechanism: open the suction fan 3 to extract the air in the purification box 1, and when the negative pressure is formed in the purification box 1 and enters the air through the air inlet 2, the air Enter the storage box 19 through the vent holes on the outside of the discharge cover 23. After the air is purified by the air purifier to treat harmful gases, it enters the purification box 1 through the air inlet 2. The second belt conveyor 21 is opened, and the mesh plate 22 is driven. Rotate to facilitate the adjustment of the air purifier located in the discharge cover 23, to improve the uniformity of the use of the air purifier, to facilitate the full utilization of the air purifier, to reduce the incomplete utilization of some air purifiers and to directly replace all the air purifiers, resulting in air pollution. The problem of waste of cleaning agent.

整体工作原理：Overall working principle:

开启微尘过滤净化机构，通过吸风风机3将净化箱1内空气抽出，净化箱1内形成负压，空气经空气经出料盖23外侧的透气孔进入存储箱19内，空气经空气净化剂净化处理有害气体后，经进风口2进入净化箱1内，开启空气加湿机构，经空气加湿机构加湿后经空气过滤板5过滤，关闭空气加湿机构时，直接经过空气过滤板5过滤，经过空气过滤板5过滤后的空气，经Y型管体15混合调节空气湿度，然后经空调出风口排出，通过净化箱1内的水，可以保温热量和冷量较长，便于降低空调的负担，节约空调能源。Open the dust filter and purification mechanism, and the air in the purification box 1 is drawn out by the suction fan 3, and a negative pressure is formed in the purification box 1. After the harmful gas is purified by the agent, it enters the purification box 1 through the air inlet 2, and the air humidification mechanism is turned on. After being humidified by the air humidification mechanism, it is filtered through the air filter plate 5. When the air humidification mechanism is closed, it is directly filtered through the air filter plate 5. The air filtered by the air filter plate 5 is mixed through the Y-shaped pipe body 15 to adjust the air humidity, and then discharged through the air outlet of the air conditioner, and the water in the purification box 1 can keep heat and cold for a long time, which is convenient for reducing the burden of the air conditioner. Save air conditioning energy.

一种用于上述的节能净化装置的空调系统，包括：An air-conditioning system for the above-mentioned energy-saving purification device, comprising:

空气吸附模块，空气吸附模块用于吸附空气中的有害气体；Air adsorption module, the air adsorption module is used to adsorb harmful gases in the air;

空气加湿模块，空气加湿模块用于加湿空气，补充空气湿度，并对空气加热或降温，节约空调制热或制冷的能耗；Air humidification module, the air humidification module is used to humidify the air, supplement the air humidity, and heat or cool the air, saving the energy consumption of air conditioning heating or cooling;

微尘过滤净化模块，微尘过滤净化模块用于过滤空气中的微尘颗粒；The dust filter purification module, the dust filter purification module is used to filter the dust particles in the air;

混气模块，混气模块根据室内的空气湿度，调节排出空气的空气湿度；Air mixing module, the air mixing module adjusts the air humidity of the exhausted air according to the indoor air humidity;

控制模块，控制模块用于控制其他模块工作状态和开启或关闭。The control module is used to control the working status and open or close of other modules.

一种用于上述的空调系统的控制方法，如下步骤：A control method for the above-mentioned air-conditioning system, as follows:

通过空气吸附模块吸附空气中的有害气体；Adsorb harmful gases in the air through the air adsorption module;

通过空气加湿模块加湿空气，补充空气湿度，并对空气加热或降温，节约空调制热或制冷的能耗；Humidify the air through the air humidification module, supplement the air humidity, and heat or cool the air, saving the energy consumption of air conditioning heating or cooling;

通过微尘过滤净化模块过滤空气中的微尘颗粒；Filter the dust particles in the air through the dust filter purification module;

将混气模块与空调出风口的进风端连接，并通过控制模块配合混气模块根据室内的空气湿度，调节排出空气的空气湿度。Connect the air mixing module to the air inlet end of the air outlet of the air conditioner, and adjust the air humidity of the exhausted air through the control module and the air mixing module according to the indoor air humidity.

通过控制模块控制两吸风风机3的风速，可调节两微尘过滤净化模块处理的空气的流通速度，进而可调节空气经过空气加湿模块的湿度，进而调节混气模块排出空气的空气湿度，通过关闭一空气加湿模块，开启另一空气加湿模块，便于通过干空气和湿空气混合，也可以调节混气模块排出空气的空气湿度。By controlling the wind speed of the two suction fans 3 through the control module, the circulation speed of the air processed by the two dust filtration and purification modules can be adjusted, and then the humidity of the air passing through the air humidification module can be adjusted, and then the air humidity of the air discharged from the air mixing module can be adjusted. Closing one air humidification module and opening another air humidification module facilitates the mixing of dry air and humid air, and can also adjust the air humidity of the air discharged from the air mixing module.

本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

本发明不局限于上述实施方式，任何人应得知在本发明的启示下作出的结构变化，凡是与本发明具有相同或相近的技术方案，均落入本发明的保护范围之内。本发明未详细描述的技术、形状、构造部分均为公知技术。The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and anyone should know that any structural changes made under the inspiration of the present invention, and any technical solutions that are the same as or similar to the present invention, all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The technologies, shapes and construction parts not described in detail in the present invention are all known technologies.

Claims (10)

1.一种基于内循环的节能净化装置，其特征在于，包括：混气机构、两空气吸附机构、两空气加湿机构、两微尘过滤净化机构，微尘过滤净化机构包括净化箱(1)，净化箱(1)相对两侧分别连接有进风口(2)、吸风风机(3)，净化箱(1)内沿长度方向依次设有连接板(4)、空气过滤板(5)、导渣板(6)，净化箱(1)内转动配合有第一皮带传动机(7)，第一皮带传动机(7)上沿传动方向阵列有多个推渣板(8)，推渣板(8)为U型板状结构，加湿机构连接在净化箱(1)上部且与空气过滤板(5)相对应，空气吸附机构连接在净化箱(1)侧部且与进风口(2)连通，混气机构与两吸风风机(3)连通。1. An energy-saving purification device based on internal circulation, characterized in that it includes: an air mixing mechanism, two air adsorption mechanisms, two air humidification mechanisms, and two dust filtration and purification mechanisms, and the dust filtration and purification mechanism includes a purification box (1) , the opposite sides of the purification box (1) are respectively connected with an air inlet (2), a suction fan (3), and the interior of the purification box (1) is sequentially provided with a connecting plate (4), an air filter plate (5), The slag guide plate (6) rotates in the purification box (1) and is equipped with a first belt drive (7), and on the first belt drive (7) there are a plurality of slag pusher plates (8) arrayed along the transmission direction, and the slag pusher The plate (8) is a U-shaped plate structure, the humidification mechanism is connected to the upper part of the purification box (1) and corresponds to the air filter plate (5), and the air adsorption mechanism is connected to the side of the purification box (1) and connected to the air inlet (2 ) is communicated, and the gas mixing mechanism is communicated with two suction blowers (3). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于内循环的节能净化装置，其特征在于，进风口(2)连接在净化箱(1)上部，吸风风机(3)连接在净化箱(1)下部，导渣板(6)与连接板(4)相对外侧分别与净化箱(1)相对两侧内壁贴合。2. An energy-saving purification device based on internal circulation according to claim 1, characterized in that the air inlet (2) is connected to the upper part of the purification box (1), and the suction fan (3) is connected to the purification box (1) In the lower part, the opposite outer sides of the slag guide plate (6) and the connecting plate (4) are attached to the inner walls of the opposite sides of the purification box (1) respectively. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于内循环的节能净化装置，其特征在于，连接板(4)上侧面的高度从远离空气过滤板(5)一端向靠近空气过滤板(5)一端逐渐降低，连接板(4)侧部设有弧形缺口(9)。3. An energy-saving purification device based on internal circulation according to claim 1, characterized in that the height of the upper side of the connecting plate (4) is from the end far away from the air filter plate (5) to the end close to the air filter plate (5) Gradually lowering, an arc-shaped notch (9) is provided on the side of the connecting plate (4). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于内循环的节能净化装置，其特征在于，净化箱(1)侧面滑动配合有收集盒(11)，净化箱(1)上设有出渣口(12)，收集盒(11)侧部设有进渣缺口(13)。4. A kind of energy-saving purification device based on internal circulation according to claim 1, characterized in that, the side of the purification box (1) is slidingly fitted with a collection box (11), and the purification box (1) is provided with a slag outlet ( 12), the side of the collecting box (11) is provided with a slag feeding gap (13). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种基于内循环的节能净化装置，其特征在于，净化箱(1)一侧连接密封框(14)，密封框(14)为口子型轮廓框体结构，收集盒(11)滑动配合在密封框(14)内。5. A kind of energy-saving purification device based on internal circulation according to claim 4, characterized in that, one side of the purification box (1) is connected to the sealing frame (14), and the sealing frame (14) is a mouth-shaped outline frame structure, The collection box (11) is a sliding fit within the sealing frame (14). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于内循环的节能净化装置，其特征在于，混气机构包括Y型管体(15)，Y型管体(15)包括出风总管(1501)、连接在出风总管(1501)一端两出风分管(1502)，两出风分管(1502)分别与两吸风风机(3)出风端连接。6. A kind of energy-saving purification device based on internal circulation according to claim 1, characterized in that, the gas mixing mechanism includes a Y-shaped pipe body (15), and the Y-shaped pipe body (15) includes an air outlet main pipe (1501), Connected to one end of the air outlet main pipe (1501) and two air outlet sub-pipes (1502), the two air outlet sub-pipes (1502) are connected to the air outlets of the two suction fans (3) respectively. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于内循环的节能净化装置，其特征在于，空气加湿机构包括装设在净化箱(1)上侧的高压水泵(16)、连接在高压水泵(16)进水端和净化箱(1)下部的供水管(17)、连接在高压水泵(16)出水端伸入净化箱(1)一端的高压喷头(18)，高压喷头(18)与空气过滤板(5)相对应。7. An energy-saving purification device based on internal circulation according to claim 1, characterized in that the air humidification mechanism includes a high-pressure water pump (16) installed on the upper side of the purification box (1), connected to the high-pressure water pump (16) ) water inlet and the water supply pipe (17) at the bottom of the purification box (1), connected to the high-pressure nozzle (18) stretching into one end of the purification box (1) at the outlet of the high-pressure water pump (16), the high-pressure nozzle (18) and the air filter Plate (5) is corresponding. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于内循环的节能净化装置，其特征在于，空气吸附机构包括连接在净化箱(1)侧部的存储箱(19)、嵌入在存储箱(19)侧部的出风过滤板(20)、设于存储箱(19)内的第二皮带输送机(21)、沿第二皮带输送机(21)传动方向阵列的多个网孔板(22)，存储箱(19)上部转动配合有出料盖(23)，出料盖(23)顶部转动配合有进料盖(24)。8. An energy-saving purification device based on internal circulation according to claim 1, characterized in that the air adsorption mechanism includes a storage box (19) connected to the side of the purification box (1), embedded in the storage box (19) The air outlet filter plate (20) at the side, the second belt conveyor (21) arranged in the storage box (19), and a plurality of mesh plates (22) arrayed along the driving direction of the second belt conveyor (21) , the top of the storage box (19) rotates with a discharge cover (23), and the top of the discharge cover (23) rotates with a feed cover (24). 9.一种用于权利要求1至8任意一项所述的节能净化装置的空调系统，其特征在于，包括：9. An air-conditioning system for the energy-saving purification device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it comprises: 空气吸附模块，空气吸附模块用于吸附空气中的有害气体；Air adsorption module, the air adsorption module is used to adsorb harmful gases in the air; 空气加湿模块，空气加湿模块用于加湿空气，补充空气湿度，并对空气加热或降温，节约空调制热或制冷的能耗；Air humidification module, the air humidification module is used to humidify the air, supplement the air humidity, and heat or cool the air, saving the energy consumption of air conditioning heating or cooling; 微尘过滤净化模块，微尘过滤净化模块用于过滤空气中的微尘颗粒；The dust filter purification module, the dust filter purification module is used to filter the dust particles in the air; 混气模块，混气模块根据室内的空气湿度，调节排出空气的空气湿度；Air mixing module, the air mixing module adjusts the air humidity of the exhausted air according to the indoor air humidity; 控制模块，控制模块用于控制其他模块工作状态和开启或关闭。The control module is used to control the working status and open or close of other modules. 10.一种用于权利要求9所述的空调系统的控制方法，其特征在于，如下步骤：10. A control method for the air conditioning system according to claim 9, characterized in that, the following steps: 通过空气吸附模块吸附空气中的有害气体；Adsorb harmful gases in the air through the air adsorption module; 通过空气加湿模块加湿空气，补充空气湿度，并对空气加热或降温，节约空调制热或制冷的能耗；Humidify the air through the air humidification module, supplement the air humidity, and heat or cool the air, saving the energy consumption of air conditioning heating or cooling; 通过微尘过滤净化模块过滤空气中的微尘颗粒；Filter the dust particles in the air through the dust filter purification module; 将混气模块与空调出风口的进风端连接，并通过控制模块配合混气模块根据室内的空气湿度，调节排出空气的空气湿度。Connect the air mixing module to the air inlet end of the air outlet of the air conditioner, and adjust the air humidity of the exhausted air through the control module and the air mixing module according to the indoor air humidity.
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