CN116350432A - Multifunctional emergency device for emergency and first aid - Google Patents
Multifunctional emergency device for emergency and first aid Download PDFInfo
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- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
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Abstract
本发明属于医疗器械技术领域,且公开了一种急诊急救用多功能急诊装置,包括箱体,所述箱体的上表面左侧通过合页转动安装有箱盖,所述箱体的内腔右侧设置有储物机构;所述储物机构包括第一储物盘、第二储物盘、第三储物盘和折叠组件,所述第一储物盘滑动安装在箱体的内腔中,所述第二储物盘设置在第一储物盘的正上方。本发明通过储物机构、翻盖组件和传动机构配合设计,第一储物盘带动第二储物盘和第三储物盘运动至箱体外,便于医护人员直接对器械和药品进行拿取,节省了翻找时间,同时第一储物盘、第二储物盘和第三储物盘之间的间距增大,提升了医护人员取物空间,提升了取物时的便捷性和急诊急救的效率以及效果。
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and discloses a multifunctional emergency device for emergency and first aid, which includes a box body, and a box cover is installed on the left side of the upper surface of the box body through hinge rotation. The right side is provided with a storage mechanism; the storage mechanism includes a first storage tray, a second storage tray, a third storage tray and a folding assembly, and the first storage tray is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the box body Among them, the second storage tray is arranged directly above the first storage tray. The present invention cooperates with the design of the storage mechanism, the flip cover assembly and the transmission mechanism. The first storage tray drives the second storage tray and the third storage tray to move outside the box, which is convenient for the medical staff to directly take the equipment and medicines. It saves searching time, and at the same time, the distance between the first storage tray, the second storage tray and the third storage tray is increased, which improves the retrieval space for medical staff, improves the convenience of retrieval and emergency first aid efficiency and effectiveness.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于医疗器械技术领域,具体是一种急诊急救用多功能急诊装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a multifunctional emergency device for emergency and first aid.
背景技术Background technique
急诊医学科(室)或急诊医学中心是医院中重症病人最集中、病种最多、抢救和管理任务最重的科室,是所有急诊病人入院治疗的必经之路,急救箱作为医院急诊急救的重要辅助工具,应用相当频繁,通常将一些医疗器械和药品放置在急救箱内。The emergency medicine department (room) or emergency medicine center is the department with the most concentrated severe patients, the most types of diseases, and the heaviest rescue and management tasks in the hospital. It is the only way for all emergency patients to be admitted to the hospital. An important auxiliary tool, it is used quite frequently, and some medical devices and medicines are usually placed in the first aid kit.
经检索,中国专利CN214761482U公开了一种急诊急救用多功能急诊装置,其主要结构包括第一箱体,所述第一箱体的外部一侧固定安装有锁钩,所述第一箱体的内顶部开设有盲孔,所述盲孔的内壁上固定连接有固定套层;第二箱体,所述第二箱体的背部一侧通过折叠合页与所述第一箱体的背部一侧固定连接,所述第二箱体的外部另一侧上固定连接有与所述锁钩相配合的锁扣,所述第二箱体的内顶部一侧设置有电池仓,且所述第二箱体的内顶部另一侧开设有放置仓,所述放置仓内设置有与所述电池仓电性连接的照明灯;所述第一箱体内和所述第二箱体内均设置有若干个抽屉仓,若干个所述抽屉仓的内底部均设置有半圆凸点,若干个所述抽屉仓内均滑动安装有储物分仓,若干个所述储物分仓的一端内底部均设置有与所述半圆凸点相配合的半圆凹槽,所述储物分仓的一侧固定连接有把手。After retrieval, Chinese patent CN214761482U discloses a multifunctional emergency device for emergency and first aid. Its main structure includes a first box body, and a lock hook is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first box body. A blind hole is opened on the inner top, and a fixed sleeve layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the blind hole; the second box body, the back side of the second box body is connected with the back side of the first box body through a folding hinge. The other side of the second box body is fixedly connected with a lock that matches the lock hook, and the inner top side of the second box body is provided with a battery compartment, and the second box body The other side of the inner top of the second box is provided with a storage compartment, and the lighting lamp electrically connected to the battery compartment is arranged in the storage compartment; The inner bottoms of several drawer bins are all provided with semicircular convex points, and the storage sub-bins are slidingly installed in several of the drawer bins, and the inner bottoms of one end of several of the storage sub-bins are all provided with There is a semicircular groove matched with the semicircular protruding point, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the storage compartment.
上述专利在实际使用中通过在第一箱体背部一侧通过折叠合页与第二箱体的背部一侧固定连接在一起,这样第一箱体和第二箱体能够侧开,方便医护人员取用第一箱体和第二箱体内的药品,在第一箱体内和第二箱体内分别设置多个储物分仓来进行收纳急救用品,提高了收纳能力,且在取用急救用品时,不需要再从底部去翻找,提高了拿取急救用品的效率,但在实际使用中依然存在相应的弊端:急救箱开启后不方便医护人员快速找到所需物品,当第一箱体和第二箱体侧开后,医护人员还需要手动将储物分仓开启,之后才能拿取器械或药品,出现紧急急救情况时,医护人员手忙脚乱可能无法确定所需物品放置在哪个储物分仓内,需要将多个储物分仓逐个开启后翻找所需物品,降低了器械和药品拿取的便捷性,且降低了急诊急救的效率和效果,从而导致了该装置实用性低的问题,因此需要对其进行改进。In actual use, the above-mentioned patent is fixedly connected to the back side of the second box body through a folding hinge on the back side of the first box body, so that the first box body and the second box body can be opened sideways, which is convenient for medical staff To take the medicines in the first box and the second box, a plurality of storage sub-compartments are respectively set in the first box and the second box to store the first-aid supplies, which improves the storage capacity, and when taking the first-aid supplies , no need to rummage from the bottom, which improves the efficiency of taking first-aid supplies, but there are still corresponding disadvantages in actual use: it is not convenient for medical staff to quickly find the required items after the first-aid box is opened, when the first box and After the second box is opened to the side, the medical staff need to manually open the storage sub-compartments before they can take the equipment or medicines. In the event of an emergency, the medical staff may be in a hurry and may not be able to determine which storage sub-compartment the required items are placed in. In the interior, multiple storage bins need to be opened one by one to find the required items, which reduces the convenience of taking equipment and medicines, and reduces the efficiency and effect of emergency first aid, which leads to the problem of low practicability of the device , so it needs to be improved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems
为解决上述背景技术中提出的问题,本发明提供了一种急诊急救用多功能急诊装置,具有操作便捷,便于急救箱开启后医护人员快速找到所需物品的优点,通过储物机构、翻盖组件和传动机构等结构的配合设计,第一储物盘能够带动第二储物盘和第三储物盘运动至箱体外,便于医护人员直接对所需使用的器械和药品进行拿取,节省了翻找时间,同时第一储物盘、第二储物盘和第三储物盘之间的间距增大,提升了医护人员取物空间,提升了取物时的便捷性和急诊急救的效率以及效果。In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the present invention provides a multifunctional emergency device for emergency and first aid, which has the advantages of convenient operation and is convenient for medical staff to quickly find the required items after the first aid box is opened. Cooperating with the transmission mechanism and other structures, the first storage tray can drive the second storage tray and the third storage tray to move out of the box, which is convenient for medical staff to directly take the required equipment and medicines, saving At the same time, the distance between the first storage tray, the second storage tray and the third storage tray is increased, which improves the retrieval space for medical staff, improves the convenience of retrieval and the safety of emergency treatment. efficiency and effectiveness.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种急诊急救用多功能急诊装置,包括箱体,所述箱体的上表面左侧通过合页转动安装有箱盖,所述箱体的内腔右侧设置有储物机构;所述储物机构包括第一储物盘、第二储物盘、第三储物盘和折叠组件,所述第一储物盘滑动安装在箱体的内腔中,所述第二储物盘设置在第一储物盘的正上方,所述第三储物盘设置在第二储物盘的正上方,所述折叠组件包括四个连接块,四个所述连接块对称滑动安装在第二储物盘的前后两侧壁,所述第二储物盘的前后两侧壁对称通过轴承活动安装有两个双向丝杆,所述双向丝杆与对应的两个连接块螺纹连接,所述连接块的上表面通过转轴对称转动安装有两个连接杆,两个所述连接杆的两端分别与第一储物盘和第三储物盘的侧壁转动连接;所述储物机构还包括翻盖组件。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional emergency device for emergency and first aid, including a box body, the left side of the upper surface of the box body is hinged and installed with a box cover, and the inside of the box body A storage mechanism is provided on the right side of the cavity; the storage mechanism includes a first storage tray, a second storage tray, a third storage tray and a folding assembly, and the first storage tray is slidably installed in the box body cavity, the second storage tray is arranged directly above the first storage tray, the third storage tray is arranged directly above the second storage tray, the folding assembly includes four connecting blocks, four The two connecting blocks are symmetrically slidably installed on the front and rear side walls of the second storage tray, and the front and rear side walls of the second storage tray are symmetrically mounted with two two-way screw rods through bearings, and the two-way screw rods are connected to the front and rear side walls of the second storage tray. The corresponding two connecting blocks are threaded, and the upper surface of the connecting block is symmetrically rotated by a rotating shaft to install two connecting rods, and the two ends of the connecting rods are respectively connected with the first storage tray and the third storage tray The side walls are rotatably connected; the storage mechanism also includes a flip cover assembly.
上述技术方案中,优选的,所述翻盖组件包括两个滑槽,两个所述滑槽对称竖直开设在箱体的内腔前后两侧,所述滑槽的内腔中滑动安装有滑块,所述滑槽的内腔底面竖直固定安装有压缩弹簧,所述压缩弹簧的顶端与滑块的底面固定连接,所述滑块的上表面通过转轴转动安装有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的一端与箱盖的右侧壁转动连接,所述翻盖组件还包括传动机构。In the above technical solution, preferably, the flip cover assembly includes two chutes, and the two chutes are arranged symmetrically and vertically on the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the box body, and slides are slidably installed in the inner cavity of the chute. The bottom surface of the inner cavity of the chute is vertically fixed with a compression spring, the top of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the slider, and the upper surface of the slider is rotated by a rotating shaft. A support rod is installed, and the support One end of the rod is rotatably connected to the right side wall of the case cover, and the flip cover assembly also includes a transmission mechanism.
上述技术方案中,优选的,所述传动机构包括两个传动杆和两个齿柱,两个所述传动杆对称通过轴承活动安装在第一储物盘的前后两侧壁,且所述传动杆的一端与对应的滑块的一侧壁转动连接,两个所述齿柱对称竖直固定安装在箱体的内腔底面,所述传动杆的中部固定套设有对接齿轮,所述对接齿轮与对应的齿柱啮合。In the above technical solution, preferably, the transmission mechanism includes two transmission rods and two gear columns, the two transmission rods are symmetrically mounted on the front and rear side walls of the first storage tray through bearings, and the transmission One end of the rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the corresponding slider, and the two tooth columns are symmetrically and vertically fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the box body, and the middle fixed sleeve of the transmission rod is provided with a docking gear. The gear meshes with the corresponding tooth column.
上述技术方案中,优选的,所述第一储物盘的上表面前后两侧对称通过轴承活动安装有两个支杆,所述支杆的底端和传动杆的一端分别固定套设有两个第一锥形齿轮,两个所述第一锥形齿轮的齿面相互啮合,所述支杆的上部键连接有套筒,所述套筒的顶端与第二储物盘的底面转动连接,所述套筒的顶端和双向丝杆的中部分别固定套设有两个第二锥形齿轮,且两个所述第二锥形齿轮的齿面相互啮合。In the above technical solution, preferably, the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the first storage tray are symmetrically mounted with two support rods through bearings, and the bottom end of the support rod and one end of the transmission rod are respectively fixedly sleeved with two support rods. a first bevel gear, the tooth surfaces of the two first bevel gears mesh with each other, the upper part of the pole is keyed to a sleeve, and the top of the sleeve is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the second storage tray The top end of the sleeve and the middle part of the two-way screw rod are respectively fixedly sleeved with two second bevel gears, and the tooth surfaces of the two second bevel gears mesh with each other.
上述技术方案中,优选的,所述储物机构的左侧设置有消毒机构,所述消毒机构包括消毒壳,所述消毒壳的右侧壁通过衔接块与第二储物盘的左侧壁固定连接,所述消毒壳的内腔右侧设置有安装板,所述安装板的左侧壁对称固定安装有四个消毒棉条,相邻的两个所述消毒棉条之间固定安装有喷液管,所述消毒壳的内腔左侧设置有消毒棉块,所述消毒机构还包括喷液组件和联动机构。In the above technical solution, preferably, a disinfection mechanism is provided on the left side of the storage mechanism, and the disinfection mechanism includes a disinfection shell, and the right side wall of the disinfection shell is connected to the left side wall of the second storage tray through the connecting block. Fixedly connected, the right side of the inner cavity of the disinfection shell is provided with a mounting plate, and the left side wall of the mounting plate is symmetrically fixed with four sterile tampons, and fixedly installed between two adjacent sterilized tampons The liquid spray pipe, the left side of the inner cavity of the disinfection shell is provided with a sterile cotton block, and the disinfection mechanism also includes a liquid spray assembly and a linkage mechanism.
上述技术方案中,优选的,所述喷液组件包括储液腔、所述储液腔开设在消毒壳的右侧下部,所述储液腔的左侧连通有三个软管,所述软管与喷液管连通,所述储液腔的右侧开设有压力腔,所述压力腔的内腔通过第二单向进气阀与储液腔的内腔连通,所述压力腔的内腔上下两侧对称滑动安装有两个橡胶块,两个所述橡胶块相远离的一端对称固定安装有两个对接杆,两个所述对接杆相远离的一端均密封延伸至压力腔的内腔外,且两个所述对接杆分别与第一储物盘和第三储物盘的左侧壁固定连接,且所述消毒壳的右侧壁中部固定安装有第一单向进气阀,所述第一单向进气阀与压力腔连通。In the above technical solution, preferably, the liquid spray assembly includes a liquid storage chamber, the liquid storage chamber is opened at the lower right side of the disinfection shell, and the left side of the liquid storage chamber is communicated with three hoses, and the hoses are It communicates with the liquid spray pipe, and a pressure chamber is opened on the right side of the liquid storage chamber. Two rubber blocks are installed symmetrically slidingly on the upper and lower sides, and two docking rods are symmetrically fixed on the ends of the two rubber blocks that are far away from each other. The ends of the two docking rods are sealed and extend to the inner cavity of the pressure chamber In addition, the two docking rods are respectively fixedly connected to the left side walls of the first storage tray and the third storage tray, and the middle part of the right side wall of the disinfection shell is fixedly installed with a first one-way air intake valve, The first one-way intake valve communicates with the pressure chamber.
上述技术方案中,优选的,所述联动机构包括两个转盘,两个所述转盘固定安装在两个双向丝杆的左端,所述转盘的左侧壁偏心固定安装有销轴,所述销轴上活动套设有销壳,所述销壳的一侧壁固定安装有连杆,所述连杆的一端贯穿至消毒壳的内腔中,且所述连杆的一端与安装板的侧壁固定连接。In the above technical solution, preferably, the linkage mechanism includes two turntables, the two turntables are fixedly installed on the left ends of the two bidirectional screw rods, and the left side wall of the turntable is eccentrically fixed with a pin shaft, and the pin shaft The movable sleeve on the shaft is provided with a pin shell, and a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the side wall of the pin shell, and one end of the connecting rod penetrates into the inner cavity of the disinfection shell, and one end of the connecting rod is connected to the side of the mounting plate. Wall fixed connection.
上述技术方案中,优选的,所述箱体的右侧壁固定安装有锁具,所述箱盖的上表面固定安装有锁扣,所述锁具与锁扣相适配。In the above technical solution, preferably, a lock is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the box body, and a lock is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the box cover, and the lock is adapted to the lock.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1.本发明通过储物机构、翻盖组件和传动机构等结构的配合设计,通过翻盖机构驱动箱盖自动翻转,并驱动第一储物盘在垂直方向上进行运动,当第一储物盘向上运动至最高点时,第一储物盘能够带动第二储物盘和第三储物盘运动至箱体外,便于医护人员直接对所需使用的器械和药品进行拿取,节省了翻找时间,同时通过翻盖机构能够驱动双向丝杆转动,从而通过带动连接块驱动连接杆运动,进而使第一储物盘、第二储物盘和第三储物盘之间的间距增大,提升了医护人员取物空间,提升了取物时的便捷性和急诊急救的效率以及效果,便于急救箱开启后医护人员快速找到所需物品,解决了现有技术中医护人员手忙脚乱可能无法确定所需物品放置在哪个储物分仓内,需要将多个储物分仓逐个开启后翻找所需物品,降低了器械和药品拿取的便捷性,且降低了急诊急救的效率和效果,从而导致了该装置实用性低的问题。1. The present invention uses the cooperative design of the storage mechanism, the flip assembly and the transmission mechanism to drive the lid to turn over automatically through the flip mechanism, and drives the first storage tray to move in the vertical direction. When the first storage tray is up When moving to the highest point, the first storage tray can drive the second storage tray and the third storage tray to move out of the box, which is convenient for medical staff to directly take the equipment and medicines needed, saving rummaging At the same time, the two-way screw rod can be driven to rotate through the flip mechanism, so as to drive the connecting rod to move by driving the connecting block, thereby increasing the distance between the first storage tray, the second storage tray and the third storage tray, and lifting The space for medical staff to pick up objects is improved, the convenience of picking up objects and the efficiency and effect of emergency first aid are improved, and it is convenient for medical staff to quickly find the required items after the first aid box is opened, which solves the problem that traditional Chinese medical staff may not be able to determine what they need in a hurry. In which storage sub-compartment the items are placed, it is necessary to open multiple storage sub-compartments one by one and search for the required items, which reduces the convenience of taking equipment and medicines, and reduces the efficiency and effect of emergency first aid, resulting in The problem of low practicability of the device has been solved.
2.本发明通过消毒机构、喷液组件和联动机构等结构的配合设计,当急诊急救完成后将使用后的器械放置在消毒壳内的消毒棉条和消毒棉块之间,通过翻盖组件和传动机构能够驱动第一储物盘和第三储物盘与第二储物盘相靠近间距变小,从而第一储物盘和第三储物盘分别通过对接杆推动对应的橡胶块靠近,使压力腔内的气体进入储液腔内,将储液腔内的消毒液在气压下挤压至喷液管喷至器械表面进行消毒,并通过双向丝杆转动带动转盘转动,转盘通过销轴驱动销壳运动,从而销壳通过连杆能够驱动安装板往复运动,进而安装板带动消毒棉条对器械进行擦拭消毒,操作便捷、便于对使用后的器械进行消毒,提升了器械和药品储放的卫生性,解决了现有技术中使用后的器械不方便消毒,直接放置在传统的急救箱内易对其它器械和药品产生污染的问题。2. The present invention uses the coordinated design of the disinfection mechanism, the liquid spray assembly and the linkage mechanism. When the emergency first aid is completed, the used instrument is placed between the disinfection cotton sliver and the disinfection cotton block in the disinfection shell. The transmission mechanism can drive the distance between the first storage tray and the third storage tray and the second storage tray to become smaller, so that the first storage tray and the third storage tray respectively push the corresponding rubber blocks closer through the docking rod, Let the gas in the pressure chamber enter the liquid storage chamber, squeeze the disinfectant in the liquid storage chamber under air pressure to the liquid spray pipe and spray it on the surface of the instrument for disinfection, and drive the turntable to rotate through the rotation of the two-way screw, and the turntable passes through the pin shaft Drive the pin shell to move, so that the pin shell can drive the mounting plate to reciprocate through the connecting rod, and then the mounting plate drives the sterilized cotton strip to wipe and disinfect the equipment. The operation is convenient, and it is convenient to sterilize the equipment after use, which improves the storage of equipment and medicines The hygienic property solves the problem that in the prior art it is inconvenient to sterilize the used instruments, and it is easy to pollute other instruments and medicines when directly placed in the traditional first aid box.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明箱体的前视剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of casing of the present invention;
图3为图2所示A部分的放大示意图;Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part A shown in Fig. 2;
图4为本发明储物机构和消毒机构的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a storage mechanism and a disinfection mechanism of the present invention;
图5为图4所示B部分的放大示意图;Figure 5 is an enlarged schematic view of part B shown in Figure 4;
图6为本发明消毒机构、喷液组件、第一储物盘、第二储物盘和第三储物盘的前视剖视结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a front view sectional structural schematic diagram of the disinfection mechanism, the liquid spray assembly, the first storage tray, the second storage tray and the third storage tray of the present invention;
图7为图6所示C部分的放大示意图;Figure 7 is an enlarged schematic view of part C shown in Figure 6;
图8为本发明联动机构的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the linkage mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1、箱体;2、箱盖;31、第一储物盘;32、第二储物盘;33、第三储物盘;34、连接块;35、双向丝杆;36、连接杆;41、滑槽;42、滑块;43、压缩弹簧;44、支撑杆;51、传动杆;52、齿柱;53、对接齿轮;54、支杆;55、第一锥形齿轮;56、套筒;57、第二锥形齿轮;61、消毒壳;62、安装板;63、消毒棉条;64、喷液管;71、储液腔;72、软管;73、压力腔;74、橡胶块;75、对接杆;76、第一单向进气阀;81、转盘;82、销轴;83、销壳;84、连杆。In the figure: 1, box body; 2, box cover; 31, first storage tray; 32, second storage tray; 33, third storage tray; 34, connection block; 35, two-way screw rod; 36, Connecting rod; 41, chute; 42, slider; 43, compression spring; 44, support rod; 51, transmission rod; 52, tooth column; 53, docking gear; 54, pole; 55, first bevel gear ; 56, sleeve; 57, second bevel gear; 61, disinfection shell; 62, mounting plate; 63, disinfection cotton sliver; 64, spray pipe; Cavity; 74, rubber block; 75, docking rod; 76, the first one-way intake valve; 81, turntable; 82, bearing pin; 83, pin housing; 84, connecting rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1至图8所示,本发明提供一种急诊急救用多功能急诊装置,包括箱体1,箱体1的上表面左侧通过合页转动安装有箱盖2,箱体1的内腔右侧设置有储物机构;储物机构包括第一储物盘31、第二储物盘32、第三储物盘33和折叠组件,第一储物盘31滑动安装在箱体1的内腔中,第二储物盘32设置在第一储物盘31的正上方,第三储物盘33设置在第二储物盘32的正上方,折叠组件包括四个连接块34,四个连接块34对称滑动安装在第二储物盘32的前后两侧壁,第二储物盘32的前后两侧壁对称通过轴承活动安装有两个双向丝杆35,双向丝杆35与对应的两个连接块34螺纹连接,连接块34的上表面通过转轴对称转动安装有两个连接杆36,两个连接杆36的两端分别与第一储物盘31和第三储物盘33的侧壁转动连接;储物机构还包括翻盖组件。As shown in Figures 1 to 8, the present invention provides a multi-functional emergency device for emergency treatment, including a
具体的,在使用时箱盖2开闭能够通过翻盖机构驱动第一储物盘31在垂直方向上进行运动,当第一储物盘31向上运动至最高点时,第一储物盘31能够带动第二储物盘32和第三储物盘33运动至箱体1外,便于医护人员直接对所需使用的器械和药品进行拿取,节省了翻找时间。Specifically, when in use, the opening and closing of the
同时第一储物盘31向上运动时,通过翻盖机构能够驱动双向丝杆35转动,从而通过带动连接块34驱动连接杆36运动,进而使第一储物盘31、第二储物盘32和第三储物盘33之间的间距增大,提升了医护人员取物空间,提升了取物时的便捷性和急诊急救的效率以及效果。Simultaneously when the
如图1、图2和图3所示,翻盖组件包括两个滑槽41,两个滑槽41对称竖直开设在箱体1的内腔前后两侧,滑槽41的内腔中滑动安装有滑块42,滑槽41的内腔底面竖直固定安装有压缩弹簧43,压缩弹簧43的顶端与滑块42的底面固定连接,滑块42的上表面通过转轴转动安装有支撑杆44,支撑杆44的一端与箱盖2的右侧壁转动连接,翻盖组件还包括传动机构。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the clamshell assembly includes two
具体的,在使用时在压缩弹簧43的弹力作用下,驱动滑块42向上运动,从而滑块42驱动支撑杆44向上运动,进而支撑杆44推动箱盖2开启,能够自动开启箱盖2,节省了医护人员拿取物品的时间。Specifically, when in use, under the elastic force of the
如图2和图3所示,传动机构包括两个传动杆51和两个齿柱52,两个传动杆51对称通过轴承活动安装在第一储物盘31的前后两侧壁,且传动杆51的一端与对应的滑块42的一侧壁转动连接,两个齿柱52对称竖直固定安装在箱体1的内腔底面,传动杆51的中部固定套设有对接齿轮53,对接齿轮53与对应的齿柱52啮合。As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the transmission mechanism includes two
具体的,在使用时当滑块42运动时带动传动杆51运动,传动杆51能够带动第一储物盘31在垂直方向上运动,同时传动杆51带动对接齿轮53运动,对接齿轮53运动时与齿柱52的齿面相互作用下能够发生转动,从而能够使传动杆51在进行垂直方向上运动时发生自转。Specifically, when the
如图4和图5所示,第一储物盘31的上表面前后两侧对称通过轴承活动安装有两个支杆54,支杆54的底端和传动杆51的一端分别固定套设有两个第一锥形齿轮55,两个第一锥形齿轮55的齿面相互啮合,支杆54的上部键连接有套筒56,套筒56的顶端与第二储物盘32的底面转动连接,套筒56的顶端和双向丝杆35的中部分别固定套设有两个第二锥形齿轮57,且两个第二锥形齿轮57的齿面相互啮合。As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the
具体的,在使用传动杆51转动通过两个第一锥形齿轮55能够驱动支杆54转动,支杆54驱动套筒56转动,从而套筒56通过两个第二锥形齿轮57能够驱动双向丝杆35发生转动,进而通过双向丝杆35带动连接杆36运动,能够使第一储物盘31、第二储物盘32和第三储物盘33在向上运动时间距增大,或向下运动时间距变小,便于对放置的医疗器械和药品进行展示和收纳。Specifically, when the
如图1、图4、图6、图7和图8所示,储物机构的左侧设置有消毒机构,消毒机构包括消毒壳61,消毒壳61的右侧壁通过衔接块与第二储物盘32的左侧壁固定连接,消毒壳61的内腔右侧设置有安装板62,安装板62的左侧壁对称固定安装有四个消毒棉条63,相邻的两个消毒棉条63之间固定安装有喷液管64,消毒壳61的内腔左侧设置有消毒棉块,消毒机构还包括喷液组件和联动机构。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, a disinfection mechanism is provided on the left side of the storage mechanism, and the disinfection mechanism includes a
具体的,在使用时使用后的器械放置在消毒壳61内的消毒棉条63和消毒棉块之间,当箱盖2闭合时喷液组件能够将消毒液通过喷液管64喷至器械表面,并通过联动机构驱动消毒棉条63对器械进行擦拭消毒,避免了现有技术中使用后的器械不方便消毒,直接放置在传统的急救箱内易对其它器械和药品产生污染的问题。Specifically, during use, the used instrument is placed between the sterilized
如图6和图7所示,喷液组件包括储液腔71、储液腔71开设在消毒壳61的右侧下部,储液腔71的左侧连通有三个软管72,软管72与喷液管64连通,储液腔71的右侧开设有压力腔73,压力腔73的内腔通过第二单向进气阀与储液腔71的内腔连通,空气由压力腔73通过第二单向进气阀进入储液腔71的内腔中,能够避免储液腔71内的消毒液倒吸入压力腔73内(该技术特征并未在图中示出),压力腔73的内腔上下两侧对称滑动安装有两个橡胶块74,两个橡胶块74相远离的一端对称固定安装有两个对接杆75,两个对接杆75相远离的一端均密封延伸至压力腔73的内腔外,且两个对接杆75分别与第一储物盘31和第三储物盘33的左侧壁固定连接,且消毒壳61的右侧壁中部固定安装有第一单向进气阀76,第一单向进气阀76与压力腔73连通,外部空气能够通过第一单向进气阀76进入压力腔73的内腔中。As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the liquid spray assembly includes a
具体的,在使用时箱盖2闭合过程中,通过翻盖组件和传动机构能够驱动第一储物盘31和第三储物盘33与第二储物盘32相靠近间距变小,从而第一储物盘31和第三储物盘33分别通过对接杆75推动对应的橡胶块74靠近,使压力腔73内的气体进入储液腔71内,将储液腔71内的消毒液在气压下挤压至喷液管64喷洒,便于对使用后的器械进行喷洒消毒。Specifically, during the closing process of the
如图4和图8所示,联动机构包括两个转盘81,两个转盘81固定安装在两个双向丝杆35的左端,转盘81的左侧壁偏心固定安装有销轴82,销轴82上活动套设有销壳83,销壳83的一侧壁固定安装有连杆84,连杆84的一端贯穿至消毒壳61的内腔中,且连杆84的一端与安装板62的侧壁固定连接。As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 8, the linkage mechanism includes two
具体的,在使用时双向丝杆35转动带动转盘81转动,转盘81通过销轴82驱动销壳83运动,从而销壳83通过连杆84能够驱动安装板62往复运动,进而安装板62带动消毒棉条63对器械进行擦拭消毒,提升了器械和药品储放的卫生性。Specifically, when in use, the two-
如图1所示,箱体1的右侧壁固定安装有锁具,箱盖2的上表面固定安装有锁扣,锁具与锁扣相适配,锁具和锁扣为现有技术,其结构和原理在此不再赘述。As shown in Figure 1, the right side wall of
具体的,在使用时箱盖2闭合后,通过锁扣与锁具卡合能够对箱体1进行封闭,便于对储放的器械和药品进行保护。Specifically, after the
本发明的工作原理及使用流程:Principle of work of the present invention and use process:
在使用时,首先开启箱盖2,在压缩弹簧43的弹力作用下,驱动滑块42向上运动,从而滑块42驱动支撑杆44向上运动,进而支撑杆44推动箱盖2开启,滑块42运动时带动传动杆51运动,传动杆51能够带动第一储物盘31在垂直方向上运动,当第一储物盘31向上运动至最高点时,第一储物盘31带动第二储物盘32和第三储物盘33运动至箱体1外,同时传动杆51带动对接齿轮53运动,对接齿轮53运动时与齿柱52的齿面相互作用下能够发生转动,从而能够使传动杆51在进行垂直方向上运动时发生自转,传动杆51转动通过两个第一锥形齿轮55能够驱动支杆54转动,支杆54驱动套筒56转动,从而套筒56通过两个第二锥形齿轮57能够驱动双向丝杆35发生转动,进而通过双向丝杆35带动连接杆36运动,能够使第一储物盘31、第二储物盘32和第三储物盘33在向上运动时间距增大,当急诊急救完成后将使用后的器械放置在消毒壳61内的消毒棉条63和消毒棉块之间,当箱盖2闭合时通过翻盖组件和传动机构能够驱动第一储物盘31和第三储物盘33与第二储物盘32相靠近间距变小,从而第一储物盘31和第三储物盘33分别通过对接杆75推动对应的橡胶块74靠近,使压力腔73内的气体进入储液腔71内,将储液腔71内的消毒液在气压下挤压至喷液管64喷至器械表面进行消毒,并通过双向丝杆35转动带动转盘81转动,转盘81通过销轴82驱动销壳83运动,从而销壳83通过连杆84能够驱动安装板62往复运动,进而安装板62带动消毒棉条63对器械进行擦拭消毒。When in use, first open the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310346061.2A CN116350432A (en) | 2023-04-03 | 2023-04-03 | Multifunctional emergency device for emergency and first aid |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310346061.2A CN116350432A (en) | 2023-04-03 | 2023-04-03 | Multifunctional emergency device for emergency and first aid |
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| CN116350432A true CN116350432A (en) | 2023-06-30 |
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| CN202310346061.2A Withdrawn CN116350432A (en) | 2023-04-03 | 2023-04-03 | Multifunctional emergency device for emergency and first aid |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116942428A (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-10-27 | 中国人民解放军总医院第二医学中心 | Self-adaptive first-aid kit based on air pressure balance linkage and use method thereof |
| CN117338983A (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2024-01-05 | 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 | A portable rapid disinfection and sterilization device under emergency conditions |
| CN118285932A (en) * | 2024-05-15 | 2024-07-05 | 海安市人民医院 | Sharp instrument classifying and placing equipment for emergency nursing |
| CN119587274A (en) * | 2024-12-31 | 2025-03-11 | 中国人民解放军总医院第二医学中心 | A first aid kit for storing first aid tools |
-
2023
- 2023-04-03 CN CN202310346061.2A patent/CN116350432A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116942428A (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-10-27 | 中国人民解放军总医院第二医学中心 | Self-adaptive first-aid kit based on air pressure balance linkage and use method thereof |
| CN116942428B (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-12-12 | 中国人民解放军总医院第二医学中心 | Self-adaptive first-aid kit based on air pressure balance linkage and use method thereof |
| CN117338983A (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2024-01-05 | 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 | A portable rapid disinfection and sterilization device under emergency conditions |
| CN117338983B (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2024-12-06 | 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 | A portable rapid disinfection and sterilization device for emergency conditions |
| CN118285932A (en) * | 2024-05-15 | 2024-07-05 | 海安市人民医院 | Sharp instrument classifying and placing equipment for emergency nursing |
| CN119587274A (en) * | 2024-12-31 | 2025-03-11 | 中国人民解放军总医院第二医学中心 | A first aid kit for storing first aid tools |
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Application publication date: 20230630 |
