CN116349900A - Preparation method of compound feed for dry-raising cherry valley meat ducks - Google Patents
Preparation method of compound feed for dry-raising cherry valley meat ducks Download PDFInfo
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- CN116349900A CN116349900A CN202310508854.XA CN202310508854A CN116349900A CN 116349900 A CN116349900 A CN 116349900A CN 202310508854 A CN202310508854 A CN 202310508854A CN 116349900 A CN116349900 A CN 116349900A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/005—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/80—After-treatment of the mixture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/716—Feed mechanisms characterised by the relative arrangement of the containers for feeding or mixing the components
- B01F35/7164—Feed mechanisms characterised by the relative arrangement of the containers for feeding or mixing the components the containers being placed in parallel before contacting the contents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/06—Mixing of food ingredients
- B01F2101/18—Mixing animal food ingredients
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of meat duck breeding, in particular to a preparation method of dry-farming cherry valley meat duck compound feed, which comprises a batching device, a forming device and an annular supporting plate, wherein the batching device and the forming device are connected with the annular supporting plate, the forming device is positioned at the bottom of the batching device and connected with the batching device, the batching device comprises a mixing cylinder, a quantitative discharging assembly is arranged at the top of the mixing cylinder, the quantitative discharging assembly is provided with five groups and is distributed in a circumferential array, the quantitative discharging assembly comprises a feeding cylinder, and a suction pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the feeding cylinder.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of meat duck breeding, in particular to a preparation method of a compound feed for dry-raising cherry valley meat ducks.
Background
Cherry valley ducks are egg-used and meat-used. The meat cherry valley duck has the characteristics of large size, high growth speed, more lean meat, good fattening performance, delicious meat taste and the like, and is a good variety for producing meat sub ducks;
the daily ration nutrition level of cherry valley ducks is higher than that of common ducks, and the feed formula adopted in different growth stages is different, for example:
age adjustment of 0-3: 50 parts of corn, 8 parts of rice bran, 17 parts of soybean cake, 10 parts of peanut bran, 4 parts of wheat bran, 8.2 parts of light fish meal, 1.5 parts of bone meal, 0.3 part of salt, 1 part of trace elements and 10 parts of vitamin powder for livestock;
4-8 weeks of age: 50 parts of corn, 10 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of soybean cake, 10 parts of peanut bran, 5 parts of wheat bran, 7.2 parts of light fish meal, 1.5 parts of bone meal, 0.3 part of salt, 1 part of trace elements and 10 parts of vitamin powder for livestock;
9-20 weeks of age: 30 parts of corn, 30 parts of rice, 18 parts of rice bran, 3.7 parts of soybean cake, 5 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of peanut bran, 3 parts of light fish meal, 1 part of bone meal, 0.3 part of salt, 1 part of trace elements and 5 g of vitamin powder for livestock;
when preparing feed formulas with different proportions, different feed preparation machines are needed to prepare the feed, or a manual proportion method is adopted to prepare the feed, the feed is low in preparation efficiency and high in preparation cost due to the fact that a plurality of preparation machines are needed to be used, and certain preparation errors exist in the feed, so that the nutritional value of the feed is reduced;
therefore, the invention discloses a preparation method of the compound feed for the dry-raising cherry valley ducks.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a preparation method of a compound feed for dry-raising cherry valley ducks, which is characterized in that materials of different material holding tanks are quantitatively led into a funnel pipe by utilizing a quantitative discharging component, and then the mixed materials are processed by a forming device, so that the compound feed meeting the edible requirement is prepared, and the problem that the conventional compound feed preparation machine cannot prepare mixed feeds with different proportions is solved.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the preparation method of the compound feed for the dry-raising cherry valley ducks comprises a batching device, a forming device and an annular supporting plate, wherein the batching device and the forming device are connected with the annular supporting plate, the forming device is positioned at the bottom of the batching device and connected with the batching device, the batching device comprises a mixing cylinder, a quantitative discharging assembly is arranged at the top of the mixing cylinder, and the quantitative discharging assembly is provided with five groups and is distributed in a circumferential array;
the quantitative discharging assembly comprises a feeding cylinder, a material suction pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the feeding cylinder, a first electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged on the pipe opening at the outer end of the material suction pipe, a material separation net is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the feeding cylinder, a first flange plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the feeding cylinder, a three-way pipe is fixedly arranged at the disc opening at the top of the first flange plate in a sealing mode, an air pump is fixedly arranged on the pipe openings at the two ends of the top of the three-way pipe, a discharging cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feeding cylinder, a quantitative valve II is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the discharging cylinder, and a discharging component is arranged at the bottom of the discharging cylinder.
Preferably, the blowing component includes square tube, square tube top mouth of pipe fixed mounting has the sleeve pipe, sleeve pipe top and the sealed fixed connection of row feed cylinder bottom, square tube bottom both sides equal fixed mounting has triangular baffle, square tube both sides wall equal fixed mounting has the cylinder, the cylinder output shaft rotates and is connected with two sets of connecting rods, is located two sets of same one end the connecting rod rotates and is connected with same revolving cover, two sets of revolving cover all uses and revolving cover and triangular baffle lateral wall block with square tube bottom cooperation.
Preferably, the top cylinder opening of the mixing cylinder is fixedly provided with a flange plate II in a sealing manner, the top of the flange plate II is fixedly provided with a solenoid valve III, the input end of the solenoid valve III is fixedly provided with a funnel pipe, the opening of the top of the funnel pipe is fixedly provided with an arc cover in a sealing manner, the arc cover is fixedly provided with a blanking pipe, the blanking pipe is provided with five groups of opening of the bottom of the blanking pipe and is communicated with the inside of the funnel pipe, the five groups of blanking pipes are respectively and correspondingly connected with the five groups of discharging cylinders, the opening of the top of the blanking pipe is correspondingly and fixedly connected with the bottom of the sleeve pipe, the five groups of square pipes are respectively positioned in the five groups of blanking pipes, the inner walls at the two ends of the mixing cylinder are rotationally connected with the same stirring rod, the outer wall of the mixing cylinder is fixedly provided with a motor I, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring rod, and the outer wall of the bottom of the mixing cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the annular supporting plate.
Preferably, the forming device comprises a bottom frame, the top of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with the bottom of the annular supporting plate, two groups of convex groove guide plates are fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the top of the bottom frame, a limit rod is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the inner wall of the top of the bottom frame, and a rodless cylinder is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom frame.
Preferably, the forming device further comprises a J-shaped tube, a tube orifice at the top of the J-shaped tube is fixedly connected with a tube orifice at the bottom of the mixing tube in a sealing manner, the inner wall of the J-shaped tube is rotationally connected with a spiral feeding rod, a motor II and a motor II output shaft are fixedly connected with the bottom of the spiral feeding rod, a forming tube is fixedly arranged at the tube orifice at the bottom of the J-shaped tube, the forming tube is communicated with the inside of the forming tube in a sealing manner, a plate Kong Laliao is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the forming tube, a plate Kong Laliao is arranged at the bottom of the J-shaped tube, a pressing rod is arranged at the top of the forming tube, two groups of fixing plates are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the pressing rod, sliding holes are formed in the outer wall of the fixing plates, the two groups of the fixing plates are matched with a limiting rod in use, the pressing rod and are in sliding connection with the limiting rod, the output end of a rodless cylinder is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixing plates in a sealing manner, a pressing head is arranged at the bottom of the forming tube, the pressing head is positioned inside the forming tube, the pressing head is in the inner wall of the forming tube, the two sides of the forming tube are fixedly arranged on the pressing rod, the two groups of the pressing rod are fixedly arranged on the side of the pressing rod, the pressing rod are respectively, the pressing rod are fixedly arranged on the side of the fixing plate, the two groups are provided with the two groups of the guide plates are fixedly arranged on the groove, the two groups are matched with the two guide plates, the two groups are fixedly arranged on the top of the sliding plate and the groove, and the two guide plate and the two round guide plate and the top plate.
Preferably, cheng Liaoguan is fixedly installed at the top of the annular supporting plate, five groups of material containing tanks are arranged and fixedly penetrate through the annular supporting plate, a material conveying pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material containing tanks, the material conveying pipe fixedly penetrates through the annular supporting plate, a pipe orifice at the top of the material conveying pipe is fixedly connected with an input valve port of a corresponding electromagnetic valve in a sealing mode, supporting feet are fixedly installed at the bottom of the annular supporting plate, and three groups of supporting feet are arranged and distributed in a triangular array.
Preferably, the application method of the preparation device for the dry-raising cherry valley duck compound feed further comprises the following specific steps:
s1: sequentially filling corn, rice bran, soybean cakes, light fish meal and other microelements into five material containing tanks, configuring feeds with different proportioning ratios according to different growth stages of cherry valley meat ducks, and opening an air pump on the right side of the top of a feeding cylinder to suck air flow in the feeding cylinder so as to generate negative pressure in the feeding cylinder, and opening an electromagnetic valve I on a suction pipe at the moment, wherein the feeding cylinder sucks materials in the material containing tanks under the action of the negative pressure, so that the materials in the material containing tanks enter the feeding cylinder through a feeding pipe and the suction pipe;
s2: when the material in the feeding cylinder reaches the threshold value set by the second quantitative valve, at the moment, the first electromagnetic valve and the air pump on the right side of the top are closed, the air pump on the left side of the top is opened to blow air flow into the feeding cylinder, and the second quantitative valve is opened to blow the material in the feeding cylinder into the discharging cylinder and the discharging member under the action of the air flow;
s3: when the materials enter the discharging component, the two groups of air cylinders are driven, so that the output shafts of the air cylinders push the two groups of connecting rods, and the connecting rods drive the two groups of rotating covers to rotate, so that the two groups of rotating covers are opened to discharge the materials in the square pipe, and the materials enter the funnel pipe through the discharging pipe;
s4: when the materials in the five material containing tanks all enter the funnel pipe, the electromagnetic valve III is opened at the moment, so that the mixed materials in the funnel pipe enter the mixing cylinder through the electromagnetic valve III and the flange plate II, and the output shaft of the motor I drives the stirring rod to rotate through the driving motor I, so that the materials in the mixing cylinder are stirred, and the materials are uniformly mixed;
s5: after the fodder is mixed in the compounding section of thick bamboo and accomplished, make motor two output shafts drive the inside spiral feed pole of J type pipe through driving motor two and rotate, thereby the fodder that will mix the inside fodder of section of thick bamboo is through the inside leading-in of spiral feed pole ration to the shaping intraductal, fodder is in area Kong Laliao board top this moment, make rodless cylinder output drive two sets of tight fixed plates of rodless cylinder drive follow the motion through the drive, thereby drive the depression bar that carries out the rigid coupling with it and move, at this moment, two sets of recess slide at depression bar top can cooperate the slip with the tongue deflector, make the depression bar drive the inside fodder of pressure head extrusion shaping pipe of bottom, make the inside fodder of shaping intraductal extrude through area Kong Laliao board, make its appearance form the fodder that accords with the requirement, simultaneously make the inside various materials of fodder fully mixing, thereby fall into the shaping intraductal outside.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. sequentially filling corn, rice bran, soybean cake, fresh fish meal and other microelements into five charging tanks, configuring feeds with different proportioning ratios according to different growth stages of cherry valley meat ducks, opening an air pump on the right side of the top of a charging barrel to suck air flow in the charging barrel so as to generate negative pressure in the charging barrel, opening an electromagnetic valve I on a suction pipe at the moment, sucking materials in the charging barrel under the action of the negative pressure, enabling the materials in the charging barrel to enter the charging barrel through the feed pipe and the suction pipe, closing the air pump on the right side of the electromagnetic valve I and the top at the moment when the materials in the charging barrel reach a threshold value set by a quantifying valve II, opening the air pump on the left side of the top at the same time, blowing air flow into the charging barrel, opening the quantifying valve II, blowing the materials in the charging barrel into a discharging barrel and a discharging member under the action of the air flow, and then guiding the materials into a hopper pipe for full mixing, thereby obtaining coarse meat materials with different proportioning suitable for each week;
2. after the fodder is mixed in the compounding section of thick bamboo and accomplished, make motor two output shafts drive the inside spiral feed pole of J type pipe through driving motor two and rotate, thereby the fodder that will mix the inside fodder of section of thick bamboo is through the inside leading-in of spiral feed pole ration to the shaping intraductal, fodder is in area Kong Laliao board top this moment, make rodless cylinder output drive two sets of tight fixed plates of rodless cylinder drive follow the motion through the drive, thereby drive the depression bar that carries out the rigid coupling with it and move, at this moment, two sets of recess slide at depression bar top can cooperate the slip with the tongue deflector, make the depression bar drive the inside fodder of pressure head extrusion shaping pipe of bottom, make the inside fodder of shaping intraductal extrude through area Kong Laliao board, make its appearance form the fodder that accords with the requirement, simultaneously make the inside various materials of fodder fully mixing, thereby fall into the shaping intraductal outside.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a mounting structure diagram of the annular support plate and the material containing tank provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a connecting structure diagram of a batching device and a forming device provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a dispensing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a split view of a dispensing apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a quantitative discharge assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the discharging member provided by the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a molding apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a chassis according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is an internal configuration diagram of the molding apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: the proportioning device 100, the quantitative discharging assembly 110, the feeding cylinder 111, the suction pipe 112, the first solenoid valve 113, the separation net 114, the first flange plate 115, the three-way pipe 116, the air pump 117, the discharging cylinder 118, the second quantitative valve 119, the discharging component 120, the square pipe 121, the sleeve 122, the triangular baffle 123, the cylinder 124, the connecting rod 125, the rotating cover 126, the funnel 130, the arc cover 131, the blanking pipe 132, the third solenoid valve 140, the second flange plate 150, the proportioning cylinder 160, the stirring rod 161, the first motor 162, the forming device 200, the bottom frame 210, the tongue guide plate 211, the limiting rod 212, the rodless cylinder 213, the J-shaped pipe 220, the spiral feeding rod 221, the second motor 222, the forming pipe 223, the belt Kong Laliao plate 224, the pressing rod 230, the fastening plate 231, the sliding hole 232, the pressing head 233, the groove sliding plate 234, the spring 235, the annular supporting plate 300, the material containing tank 310, the feeding pipe 320 and the supporting leg 330.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the preparation method of the dry-farming cherry valley duck compound feed provided by the invention comprises a batching device 100, a forming device 200 and an annular supporting plate 300, wherein the batching device 100 and the forming device 200 are connected with the annular supporting plate 300, the forming device 200 is positioned at the bottom of the batching device 100 and connected with the batching device 100, the batching device 100 comprises a mixing cylinder 160, a quantitative discharging assembly 110 is arranged at the top of the mixing cylinder 160, and the quantitative discharging assemblies 110 are provided with five groups and are distributed in a circumferential array;
the quantitative discharging component 110 comprises a feeding cylinder 111, a suction pipe 112 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the feeding cylinder 111, a first electromagnetic valve 113 is fixedly arranged on the pipe orifice at the outer end of the suction pipe 112, a material separation net 114 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the feeding cylinder 111, a first flange plate 115 is fixedly arranged on the top end of the feeding cylinder 111, a three-way pipe 116 is fixedly arranged at the disk orifice at the top end of the first flange plate 115 in a sealing manner, an air pump 117 is fixedly arranged on the pipe orifice at the two ends of the top end of the three-way pipe 116, a discharging cylinder 118 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feeding cylinder 111, a quantitative valve II 119 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the discharging cylinder 118, a discharging member 120 is arranged at the bottom of the discharging cylinder 118, and particularly, by sequentially filling corn, rice bran, soybean cake, light fish meal and other microelements into five material storage tanks 310, according to different growth stages of cherry meat ducks, the air pump 117 on the right side of the top of the feeding cylinder 111 is opened to suck air flow in the feeding cylinder 111, negative pressure is generated in the feeding cylinder 111, the electromagnetic valve 113 on the suction pipe 112 is opened at the moment, under the action of the negative pressure, the feeding cylinder 111 sucks Cheng Liaoguan material in the feeding cylinder 111, cheng Liaoguan material in the feeding cylinder 111 enters the feeding cylinder 111 through the feeding pipe 320 and the suction pipe 112, when the material in the feeding cylinder 111 reaches a threshold value set by the quantitative valve II 119, at the moment, the electromagnetic valve 113 and the air pump 117 on the right side of the top are closed, the air pump 117 on the left side of the top is opened to blow air flow into the feeding cylinder 111, the quantitative valve II 119 is opened, and the material in the feeding cylinder 111 can be blown into the discharging cylinder 118 and the discharging member 120 under the action of the air flow.
Further, the discharging member 120 includes a square tube 121, a tube orifice at the top of the square tube 121 is fixedly provided with a sleeve 122, the top of the sleeve 122 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the discharging tube 118 in a sealing manner, two sides of the bottom of the square tube 121 are fixedly provided with triangular baffles 123, two side walls of the square tube 121 are fixedly provided with air cylinders 124, the output shafts of the air cylinders 124 are rotationally connected with two groups of connecting rods 125, two groups of connecting rods 125 at the same end are rotationally connected with the same rotating cover 126, the two groups of rotating covers 126 are matched with the bottom of the square tube 121 for use, the rotating cover 126 is clamped with the side walls of the triangular baffles 123, specifically, by driving the two groups of air cylinders 124, the output shafts of the air cylinders 124 push the two groups of connecting rods 125, the connecting rods 125 drive the two groups of rotating covers 126 to rotate, so that the two groups of rotating covers 126 are opened to discharge materials in the square tube 121, and the materials enter the funnel tube 130 through the blanking tube 132.
Further, the top cylinder opening of the mixing cylinder 160 is fixedly provided with the second flange 150 in a sealing manner, the top of the second flange 150 is fixedly provided with the third electromagnetic valve 140, the top input end of the third electromagnetic valve 140 is fixedly provided with the funnel 130, the top opening of the funnel 130 is fixedly provided with the arc cover 131, the arc cover 131 is fixedly provided with the blanking pipe 132, the blanking pipe 132 is provided with five groups of blanking pipes 132, the bottom openings of the five groups of blanking pipes 132 are communicated with the inside of the funnel 130, the five groups of blanking pipes 132 are respectively and correspondingly connected with the five groups of discharging cylinders 118, the top openings of the blanking pipes 132 are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottoms of the corresponding sleeves 122 in a sealing manner, the five groups of square pipes 121 are respectively positioned in the five groups of blanking pipes 132, the inner walls at two ends of the mixing cylinder 160 are rotationally connected with the same stirring rod 161, the outer wall of the mixing cylinder 160 is fixedly provided with the first motor 162, the output shaft of the first motor 162 is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring rod 161, at the bottom outer wall of the mixing cylinder 160 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the annular support plate 300, at this time, the third electromagnetic valve 140 is specifically opened, the mixed materials in the funnel 130 enter the mixing cylinder 160 through the third electromagnetic valve 140 and the second flange 150, the mixing cylinder 162, the mixed materials are driven by the first motor 162 to rotate the stirring rod 161, and the inside the mixing cylinder 160 is uniformly mixed.
Further, the forming device 200 includes a chassis 210, the top of the chassis 210 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the annular supporting plate 300, the annular supporting plate 300 provides support for the chassis 210, two groups of convex groove guide plates 211 are fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the top of the chassis 210, a limiting rod 212 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the inner wall of the top of the chassis 210, and a rodless cylinder 213 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the chassis 210.
Further, the forming device 200 further comprises a J-shaped tube 220, a tube opening at the top of the J-shaped tube 220 is fixedly connected with a tube opening at the bottom of the mixing tube 160 in a sealing manner, the mixing tube 160 provides support for the J-shaped tube 220, the inner wall of the J-shaped tube 220 is rotationally connected with a spiral feeding rod 221, the spiral feeding rod 221 can quantitatively convey feed to the bottom of the J-shaped tube 220, a motor II 222 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the J-shaped tube 220, an output shaft of the motor II 222 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the spiral feeding rod 221, a forming tube 223 is fixedly arranged at the tube opening at the bottom of the J-shaped tube 220, the J-shaped tube 220 is communicated with the inside of the forming tube 223, a strip Kong Laliao plate 224 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the forming tube 223, a strip Kong Laliao plate 224 is positioned at the bottom of the J-shaped tube 220, a plurality of groups of blanking holes are formed in the strip Kong Laliao plate 224, and the mixed materials can form the shape of the blanking holes, so that the feed conforming to the requirements is formed, the top of the forming tube 223 is provided with a compression bar 230, two groups of tight fixed plates 231 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the pressing rod 230, sliding holes 232 are formed on the outer wall of the two groups of tight fixed plates 231, the two groups of sliding holes 232 are matched with the limiting rod 212 for use, the pressing rod 230 is in sliding connection with the limiting rod 212, the output end of the rodless cylinder 213 is fixedly connected with the side walls of the two groups of tight fixed plates 231, a pressing head 233 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pressing rod 230, the pressing head 233 is positioned in the forming tube 223 and is in sealing sliding connection with the inner wall of the forming tube 223, groove sliding plates 234 are fixedly arranged at the two sides of the top of the pressing rod 230, the two groups of groove sliding plates 234 are matched with the two groups of groove sliding plates 211 for use, the pressing rod 230 is in sliding connection with the groove sliding plates 211, the two groups of groove sliding plates 211 and the two groups of groove sliding plates 234 are round, springs 235 are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the two groups of groove sliding plates 234, the tops of the two groups of springs 235 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the bottom of the mixing tube 210, in particular, after the feed is mixed in the mixing tube 160, the second motor 222 is driven to drive the screw feeding rod 221 inside the J-shaped tube 220 to rotate by the output shaft of the second motor 222, so that feed inside the mixing cylinder 160 is quantitatively led into the forming tube 223 through the screw feeding rod 221, at the moment, the feed is positioned at the top of the plate 224 of the belt Kong Laliao, the output end of the rodless cylinder 213 is driven to drive the two groups of fastening plates 231 to follow motion by driving the rodless cylinder 213, so that the compression rod 230 fixedly connected with the rodless cylinder 213 is driven to move, at the moment, the two groups of groove sliding plates 234 at the top of the compression rod 230 can slide in a matched manner with the convex groove guide plate 211, the compression rod 230 drives the pressure head 233 at the bottom to squeeze the feed inside the forming tube 223, the feed inside the forming tube 223 is extruded through the plate 224 of the belt Kong Laliao, the feed is formed into the feed meeting the requirements, and meanwhile, various materials inside the feed can be fully mixed, and fall outside the forming tube 223.
Further, cheng Liaoguan is fixedly installed on the top of the annular supporting plate 300, by sequentially loading corn, paddy, rice bran, soybean cake, fresh fish meal and other microelements into five material containing tanks 310, five groups of feeds with different proportioning ratios are arranged according to different growth stages of cherry valley ducks, cheng Liaoguan is provided with five groups of material containing tanks 310, all the five groups of material containing tanks 310 fixedly penetrate through the annular supporting plate 300, the annular supporting plate 300 provides support for the material containing tanks 310, a feeding pipe 320 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the Cheng Liaoguan, the feeding pipe 320 penetrates through the annular supporting plate 300, the top pipe orifice of the feeding pipe 320 is fixedly connected with an input valve port of a corresponding solenoid valve 113 in a sealing manner, the annular supporting plate 300 provides support for the feeding pipe 320, supporting legs 330 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the annular supporting plate 300, three groups of supporting legs 330 are arranged in a triangular array, and the supporting legs 330 have the function of supporting the annular supporting plate 300.
The application process of the invention is as follows: by sequentially filling corn, rice bran, soybean cake, fresh fish meal and other trace elements into five charging tanks 310, according to different growth stages of cherry valley ducks, feed with different proportioning ratios is prepared, negative pressure is generated in the feeding cylinder 111 by opening an air pump 117 on the right side of the top of the feeding cylinder 111 to suck air flow in the feeding cylinder 111, at this time, a first electromagnetic valve 113 on a suction pipe 112 is opened, under the action of the negative pressure, the feeding cylinder 111 sucks material in Cheng Liaoguan 310, the material in Cheng Liaoguan 310 enters the feeding cylinder 111 through a feeding pipe 320 and the suction pipe 112, when the material in the feeding cylinder 111 reaches a threshold value set by a second quantitative valve 119, at this time, the first electromagnetic valve 113 and the air pump 117 on the right side of the top are closed, the air pump 117 on the left side of the top is opened to blow air flow into the feeding cylinder 111, and the second quantitative valve 119 is opened, the material in the feeding cylinder 111 can be blown into the discharging cylinder 118 and the discharging member 120 under the action of air flow, after the material enters the discharging member 120, the output shaft of the air cylinder 124 pushes the two groups of connecting rods 125 by driving the two groups of air cylinders 124, the connecting rods 125 drive the two groups of rotating covers 126 to rotate, the two groups of rotating covers 126 are opened to discharge the material in the square tube 121, the material enters the funnel 130 through the blanking tube 132, after the material in the five material containing tanks 310 enters the funnel 130, the electromagnetic valve III 140 is opened, the mixed material in the funnel 130 enters the mixing cylinder 160 through the electromagnetic valve III 140 and the flange II 150, at the moment, the output shaft of the motor I162 drives the stirring rod 161 to rotate by the driving motor I162, the material in the mixing cylinder 160 is stirred, the materials are uniformly mixed, after the mixing of the material in the mixing cylinder 160 is completed, the second motor 222 is driven to drive the screw feeding rod 221 inside the J-shaped tube 220 to rotate by the output shaft of the second motor 222, so that feed inside the mixing cylinder 160 is quantitatively led into the forming tube 223 through the screw feeding rod 221, at the moment, the feed is positioned at the top of the plate 224 of the belt Kong Laliao, the output end of the rodless cylinder 213 is driven to drive the two groups of fastening plates 231 to follow motion by driving the rodless cylinder 213, so that the compression rod 230 fixedly connected with the rodless cylinder 213 is driven to move, at the moment, the two groups of groove sliding plates 234 at the top of the compression rod 230 can slide in a matched manner with the convex groove guide plate 211, the compression rod 230 drives the pressure head 233 at the bottom to squeeze the feed inside the forming tube 223, the feed inside the forming tube 223 is extruded through the plate 224 of the belt Kong Laliao, the feed is formed into the feed meeting the requirements, and meanwhile, various materials inside the feed can be fully mixed, and fall outside the forming tube 223.
The above description is of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or make modifications to the present invention with the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent made according to the technical solution of the present invention falls within the scope of the protection claimed by the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a preparation facilities of cherry valley meat duck formula feed is supported to drought, includes dosing unit (100), forming device (200) and annular support plate (300), dosing unit (100) all are connected with annular support plate (300) with forming device (200) and forming device (200) are located dosing unit (100) bottom and are connected with dosing unit (100), its characterized in that: the batching device (100) comprises a batching barrel (160), a quantitative discharging assembly (110) is arranged at the top of the batching barrel (160), and the quantitative discharging assembly (110) is provided with five groups and is distributed in a circumferential array;
quantitative discharge subassembly (110) is including feed cylinder (111), feed cylinder (111) top outer wall fixed mounting has suction pipe (112), suction pipe (112) outer end mouth of pipe fixed mounting has solenoid valve one (113), feed cylinder (111) top inner wall fixed mounting has separates material net (114), feed cylinder (111) top fixed mounting has ring flange one (115), ring flange one (115) top dish mouth is sealed fixed mounting has three-way pipe (116), all fixed mounting has air pump (117) at three-way pipe (116) top both ends mouth of pipe, feed cylinder (111) bottom fixed mounting has discharge cylinder (118), discharge cylinder (118) top inner wall fixed mounting has quantitative valve two (119), discharge cylinder (118) bottom is equipped with blowing component (120).
2. The preparation device of the dry-raising cherry valley duck compound feed according to claim 1, wherein the preparation device comprises: the discharging component (120) comprises a square tube (121), a sleeve (122) is fixedly installed at the tube orifice at the top of the square tube (121), the top of the sleeve (122) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the discharging tube (118) in a sealing mode, triangular baffles (123) are fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom of the square tube (121), air cylinders (124) are fixedly installed on two side walls of the square tube (121), two groups of connecting rods (125) are rotatably connected to an output shaft of the air cylinders (124), two groups of connecting rods (125) located at the same end are rotatably connected with the same rotating cover (126), and the two groups of rotating covers (126) are matched with the bottom of the square tube (121) to be used and are clamped with the side walls of the triangular baffles (123).
3. The preparation device of the dry-raising cherry valley duck compound feed according to claim 1, wherein the preparation device comprises: the utility model provides a mixing bowl (160) top nozzle sealing fixed mounting has ring flange two (150), ring flange two (150) top fixed mounting has solenoid valve three (140), solenoid valve three (140) top input fixed mounting has funnel (130), funnel (130) top nozzle sealing fixed mounting has arc lid (131), fixed mounting has blanking pipe (132) on arc lid (131), blanking pipe (132) are equipped with five and five sets of blanking pipe (132) bottom mouth all with funnel (130) inside intercommunication, five sets of blanking pipe (132) respectively with five sets of bin outlet (118) are connected and blanking pipe (132) top mouth and sleeve pipe (122) bottom sealing fixed connection that corresponds with it, five sets of square pipe (121) are located five sets of blanking pipe (132) inside respectively, mixing bowl (160) both ends inner wall rotation is connected with same puddler (161), mixing bowl (160) outer wall fixed mounting has motor one (162) and output shaft (161) one end fixed connection, mixing bowl (300) bottom fixed connection with annular backup pad (300).
4. The preparation device of the dry-raising cherry valley duck compound feed according to claim 1, wherein the preparation device comprises: the forming device (200) comprises a bottom frame (210), the top of the bottom frame (210) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the annular supporting plate (300), two groups of convex groove guide plates (211) are fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the top of the bottom frame (210), a limit rod (212) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the inner wall of the top of the bottom frame (210), and a rodless cylinder (213) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom frame (210).
5. The device for preparing the dry-raising cherry valley duck compound feed according to claim 4, wherein the device comprises: the forming device (200) further comprises a J-shaped tube (220), a tube opening at the top of the J-shaped tube (220) is fixedly connected with a tube opening at the bottom of the mixing tube (160) in a sealing way, the inner wall of the J-shaped tube (220) is rotationally connected with a spiral feeding rod (221), the outer wall of the bottom of the J-shaped tube (220) is fixedly provided with a motor II (222) and an output shaft of the motor II (222) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the spiral feeding rod (221), the tube opening at the bottom of the J-shaped tube (220) is fixedly provided with a forming tube (223) and the J-shaped tube (220) is communicated with the inside of the forming tube (223), the inner wall of the forming tube (223) is fixedly provided with a plate (224) with a pressing rod (230) arranged at the bottom of the J-shaped tube (220), the outer wall of the pressing rod (230) is fixedly provided with two groups of fastening plates (231), the outer walls of the two groups of fastening plates (231) are respectively provided with sliding holes (232), the two groups of sliding holes (232) are matched with a limiting rod (212) and are connected with the pressing rod (212) and the bottom of the two groups of fastening plates (231) in a sliding way, the pressing rod (230) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the pressing rod (213) without the pressing rod (230), the pressure head (233) is located inside the forming tube (223) and the pressure head (233) is in sealing sliding connection with the inner wall of the forming tube (223), groove sliding plates (234) are fixedly installed on two sides of the top of the pressure rod (230), two groups of groove sliding plates (234) are matched with two groups of groove guiding plates (211) to be used, the pressure rod (230) is in sliding connection with the groove guiding plates (211), the two groups of groove guiding plates (211) and the two groups of groove sliding plates (234) are surrounded into a circle, springs (235) are fixedly installed on the side walls of the groove sliding plates (234), and the tops of the two groups of springs (235) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the underframe (210).
6. The preparation device of the dry-raising cherry valley duck compound feed according to claim 1, wherein the preparation device comprises: the utility model discloses a feeding device for a circular support plate, including annular support plate (300), backing plate (300) top fixed mounting has Cheng Liaoguan (310), cheng Liaoguan (310) are equipped with five and five flourishing material jar (310) of group and all are fixed run through annular support plate (300), cheng Liaoguan (310) bottom fixed mounting has conveying pipe (320), conveying pipe (320) are fixed run through annular support plate (300) and conveying pipe (320) top mouth of pipe and rather than solenoid valve one (113) input valve port sealing fixed connection that corresponds, annular support plate (300) bottom fixed mounting has supporting legs (330), supporting legs (330) are equipped with three and are the triangle array and arrange.
7. The method for using the preparation device of the dry-raising cherry valley duck compound feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the method also comprises the following specific steps:
s1: sequentially filling corn, rice bran, soybean cake, light fish meal and other microelements into five charging tanks (310), configuring feeds with different proportioning ratios according to different growth stages of cherry valley ducks, opening an air pump (117) on the right side of the top of a feeding cylinder (111) to suck air flow in the feeding cylinder (111), so that negative pressure is generated in the feeding cylinder (111), opening a first electromagnetic valve (113) on a suction pipe (112), sucking materials in a Cheng Liaoguan (310) by the feeding cylinder (111) under the action of the negative pressure, and enabling the materials in the Cheng Liaoguan (310) to enter the feeding cylinder (111) through a feed pipe (320) and the suction pipe (112);
s2: when the material in the feeding cylinder (111) reaches a threshold value set by a second quantitative valve (119), at the moment, the first electromagnetic valve (113) and the air pump (117) on the right side of the top are closed, the air pump (117) on the left side of the top is opened to blow air flow into the feeding cylinder (111), and the second quantitative valve (119) is opened, so that the material in the feeding cylinder (111) can be blown into the discharging cylinder (118) and the discharging member (120) under the action of the air flow;
s3: after the materials enter the discharging component (120), the two groups of air cylinders (124) are driven, so that the output shafts of the air cylinders (124) push the two groups of connecting rods (125), the connecting rods (125) drive the two groups of rotating covers (126) to rotate, and accordingly the two groups of rotating covers (126) are opened to discharge the materials in the square pipe (121), and the materials enter the funnel pipe (130) through the blanking pipe (132);
s4: after the materials in the five material containing tanks (310) all enter the funnel tube (130), opening the electromagnetic valve III (140) at the moment, enabling the mixed materials in the funnel tube (130) to enter the mixing cylinder (160) through the electromagnetic valve III (140) and the flange plate II (150), enabling the output shaft of the motor I (162) to drive the stirring rod (161) to rotate through the driving motor I (162), and stirring the materials in the mixing cylinder (160) to be uniformly mixed;
s5: after the feed is mixed in the mixing cylinder (160), the output shaft of the motor II (222) drives the spiral feeding rod (221) in the J-shaped tube (220) to rotate through the driving motor II (222), so that the feed in the mixing cylinder (160) is quantitatively led into the forming tube (223) through the spiral feeding rod (221), the feed is positioned at the top of the plate (224) with Kong Laliao, the output end of the rodless cylinder (213) is driven to drive the two groups of fixing plates (231) to follow movement through the driving rodless cylinder (213), so that the compression rod (230) fixedly connected with the compression rod is driven to move, at the moment, the two groups of groove sliding plates (234) at the top of the compression rod (230) can slide in a matched manner with the convex groove guide plate (211), the compression rod (230) drives the pressing head (233) at the bottom to extrude the feed in the forming tube (223), the feed in the forming tube (223) is extruded through the plate (224) with Kong Laliao, the shapes of the feed are formed to meet the requirements, and meanwhile, various materials in the feed can be fully mixed and fall into the outside of the forming tube (223).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310508854.XA CN116349900A (en) | 2023-05-08 | 2023-05-08 | Preparation method of compound feed for dry-raising cherry valley meat ducks |
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| CN202310508854.XA CN116349900A (en) | 2023-05-08 | 2023-05-08 | Preparation method of compound feed for dry-raising cherry valley meat ducks |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118988062A (en) * | 2024-10-23 | 2024-11-22 | 连云港锐智新材料有限公司 | Novel feeding device for silicon carbide micro powder mixed slurry |
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- 2023-05-08 CN CN202310508854.XA patent/CN116349900A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118988062A (en) * | 2024-10-23 | 2024-11-22 | 连云港锐智新材料有限公司 | Novel feeding device for silicon carbide micro powder mixed slurry |
| CN118988062B (en) * | 2024-10-23 | 2025-03-28 | 连云港锐智新材料有限公司 | A feeding device for silicon carbide micropowder mixed slurry |
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