CN116344277A - Magnetic flux release resetting structure and circuit breaker - Google Patents
Magnetic flux release resetting structure and circuit breaker Download PDFInfo
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- CN116344277A CN116344277A CN202111592131.XA CN202111592131A CN116344277A CN 116344277 A CN116344277 A CN 116344277A CN 202111592131 A CN202111592131 A CN 202111592131A CN 116344277 A CN116344277 A CN 116344277A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及低压电气领域,具体涉及一种磁通脱扣器复位结构以及一种包括所述磁通脱扣器复位结构的断路器。The invention relates to the field of low-voltage electrics, in particular to a magnetic flux release reset structure and a circuit breaker including the magnetic flux release reset structure.
背景技术Background technique
动作功能与电源电压无关的剩余电流动作断路器通常采用漏电信号直接触发磁通脱扣器动作,进而推动操作机构脱扣,使电路断开。在剩余电路动作断路器再次合闸前,需通过外力克服磁通脱扣器的反力,使磁通脱扣器的衔铁与磁轭处于接触状态,以使磁通脱扣器的顶杆复位,为剩余电流动作断路器的再次闭合做好准备。The residual current operated circuit breaker whose action function has nothing to do with the power supply voltage usually uses the leakage signal to directly trigger the action of the magnetic flux release, and then push the operating mechanism to trip to disconnect the circuit. Before the residual circuit action circuit breaker closes again, it is necessary to overcome the reaction force of the magnetic flux release by external force, so that the armature of the magnetic flux release is in contact with the yoke, so that the ejector rod of the magnetic flux release can be reset , ready for the reclosing of the residual current operated circuit breaker.
现有的磁通脱扣器复位结构多存在以下问题:The existing magnetic flux release reset structure often has the following problems:
1、现有磁通脱扣器复位结构影响断路器的分闸过程;1. The reset structure of the existing magnetic flux release affects the opening process of the circuit breaker;
2、现有磁通脱扣器复位结构的回复力对磁通脱扣器的冲击太大会损伤衔铁与磁轭的接触面,大大降低磁通脱扣器的使用寿命;2. If the restoring force of the reset structure of the existing magnetic flux release has too much impact on the magnetic flux release, it will damage the contact surface between the armature and the yoke, greatly reducing the service life of the magnetic flux release;
3、现有磁通脱扣器复位结构的结构复杂。3. The structure of the reset structure of the existing magnetic flux release is complex.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种磁通脱扣器复位结构,能实现磁通脱扣器的可靠复位,而且不影响断路器的分闸过程;还提供一种断路器,其包括所述磁通脱扣器复位结构,能实现磁通脱扣器的可靠复位。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art, to provide a magnetic flux release reset structure, which can realize the reliable reset of the magnetic flux release, and does not affect the opening process of the circuit breaker; also provides a circuit breaker , which includes the resetting structure of the magnetic flux release, and can realize reliable resetting of the magnetic flux release.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种磁通脱扣器复位结构,包括磁通脱扣器和复位机构,所述复位机构包括分别转动设置的拨杆和推杆,以及复位弹性件;A reset structure for a magnetic flux release, including a magnetic flux release and a reset mechanism, the reset mechanism includes a shift lever and a push rod that are respectively rotatably arranged, and a reset elastic member;
所述推杆分别与断路器的操作机构和磁通脱扣器配合,磁通脱扣器动作时,磁通脱扣器的顶杆驱动推杆转动,通过推杆驱动操作机构脱扣;The push rods cooperate with the operating mechanism of the circuit breaker and the magnetic flux release respectively. When the magnetic flux release operates, the push rod of the magnetic flux release drives the push rod to rotate, and the push rod drives the operating mechanism to trip;
所述拨杆分别与操作机构和推杆配合,操作机构移动到合闸位置驱动拨杆克服复位弹性件的复位力转动使拨杆与推杆分离,所述断路器脱扣分闸后,复位弹性件驱动拨杆转动,同时拨杆驱动推杆向使顶杆复位的方向转动。The driving lever cooperates with the operating mechanism and the push rod respectively, and the operating mechanism moves to the closing position to drive the driving lever to overcome the reset force of the reset elastic member and rotate to separate the driving lever from the pushing rod. After the circuit breaker is tripped and opened, it is reset. The elastic member drives the driving rod to rotate, and simultaneously the driving rod drives the push rod to rotate in the direction of resetting the ejector rod.
优选的,所述复位弹性件对拨杆的作用力设置为顶杆的复位力的110%-130%。Preferably, the force of the reset elastic member on the shift lever is set to be 110%-130% of the reset force of the push rod.
优选的,所述操作机构包括搭扣配合的锁扣件和跳扣件;所述磁通脱扣器动作时,推杆驱动跳扣件转动使其解除与锁扣件的搭扣配合,使操作机构脱扣。Preferably, the operating mechanism includes a snap-fit lock and jumper; when the magnetic flux release operates, the push rod drives the jumper to rotate to release the snap fit with the lock, so that Operating mechanism tripped.
优选的,所述操作机构还包括传动杆,传动杆一端与跳扣件铰接,另一端与推杆驱动配合。Preferably, the operating mechanism further includes a transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod is hinged to the jumper, and the other end is drivingly matched with the push rod.
优选的,所述推杆中部转动设置在断路器的壳体上,一端与传动杆配合,另一端分别与拨杆和磁通脱扣器配合。Preferably, the middle part of the push rod is rotatably arranged on the housing of the circuit breaker, one end cooperates with the transmission rod, and the other end cooperates with the driving rod and the magnetic flux release respectively.
优选的,所述推杆包括推杆第一指、推杆安装部和推杆第二指,推杆安装部为U形结构,包括安装部底板以及相对设置的两个安装臂,推杆通过安装臂转动设置在壳体上,推杆第一指和推杆第二指分别与安装部底板相连且分别位于推杆安装部两侧,推杆第一指与传动杆配合,推杆第二指分别与拨杆和磁通脱扣器配合。Preferably, the push rod includes a push rod first finger, a push rod installation part and a push rod second finger, the push rod installation part is a U-shaped structure, including a bottom plate of the installation part and two installation arms arranged oppositely, and the push rod passes through The installation arm is rotatably arranged on the housing. The first finger of the push rod and the second finger of the push rod are respectively connected to the bottom plate of the installation part and are respectively located on both sides of the installation part of the push rod. The first finger of the push rod cooperates with the transmission rod, and the second finger of the push rod The fingers cooperate with the lever and the magnetic flux release respectively.
优选的,所述操作机构还包括杠杆,杠杆转动设置,动触头安装在杠杆上;所述断路器合闸时,杠杆带动动触头与静触头接触且驱动拨杆转动使其与推杆分离。Preferably, the operating mechanism further includes a lever, the lever is rotated and the moving contact is installed on the lever; when the circuit breaker is closed, the lever drives the moving contact to contact the static contact and drives the driving lever to rotate to make it contact with the pushing contact. Rod detached.
优选的,所述复位机构还包括拉杆,拉杆滑动设置在断路器的壳体上,杠杆通过拉杆与拨杆驱动配合。Preferably, the reset mechanism further includes a pull rod, which is slidably arranged on the housing of the circuit breaker, and the lever cooperates with the driving rod through the pull rod.
优选的,所述杠杆包括用于与断路器的动触头驱动相连的杠杆轴,杠杆轴通过拉杆与拨杆驱动配合。Preferably, the lever includes a lever shaft for driving connection with the moving contact of the circuit breaker, and the lever shaft is drivingly matched with the driving rod through the pull rod.
优选的,所述拨杆一端转动设置在断路器的壳体上,另一端通过推杆推动顶杆复位。Preferably, one end of the driving rod is rotatably arranged on the housing of the circuit breaker, and the other end pushes the push rod to reset through the push rod.
优选的,所述拉杆包括依次相连的拉杆第一段、拉杆第二段、拉杆第三段和拉杆第四段,拉杆第一段、拉杆第二段和拉杆第三段位于第一平面上且整体呈Z字形结构,拉杆第四段垂直于第一平面且与拨杆驱动配合。Preferably, the tie rod includes a first section of the tie rod, a second section of the tie rod, a third section of the tie rod and a fourth section of the tie rod connected in sequence, the first section of the tie rod, the second section of the tie rod and the third section of the tie rod are located on the first plane and The whole has a Z-shaped structure, and the fourth section of the pull rod is perpendicular to the first plane and cooperates with the driving rod.
优选的,所述操作机构还包括手柄、第一连杆和第二连杆,第一连杆一端与手柄转动相连,另一端穿过第二连杆一端后滑动插置在锁扣件上的腰型槽中,第二连杆另一端与杠杆驱动相连以驱动杠杆转动,杠杆复位弹性件与杠杆连接。Preferably, the operating mechanism also includes a handle, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is connected to the handle in rotation, and the other end passes through one end of the second connecting rod and is slidably inserted into the latch on the latch. In the waist-shaped groove, the other end of the second connecting rod is connected with the lever drive to drive the lever to rotate, and the lever reset elastic member is connected with the lever.
优选的,所述拨杆包括依次相连的拨杆安装部、拨杆第一段、拨杆配合部、拨杆第二段和拨杆驱动部,拨杆通过拨杆安装部转动设置在壳体上,拨杆配合部与拉杆驱动配合,拨杆驱动部分别与复位弹性件和推杆驱动配合。Preferably, the lever includes a lever installation part, a first section of the lever, a matching part of the lever, a second section of the lever, and a driving part of the lever, which are connected in sequence, and the lever is arranged in the casing through the rotation of the lever installation part. Above, the driving rod matching part is drivingly matched with the pull rod, and the driving rod driving part is respectively matched with the reset elastic member and the push rod for driving.
一种断路器,其包括所述的磁通脱扣器复位结构。A circuit breaker includes the resetting structure of the magnetic flux release.
优选的,所述磁通脱扣器复位结构的复位机构和磁通脱扣器均位于操作机构下方一侧,位于灭弧室的进弧侧和断路器的一个接线端子之间,所述拉杆、拨杆、推杆和复位弹性件均位于磁通脱扣器一侧,位于灭弧室与磁通脱扣器之间,拨杆和磁通脱扣器分别位于推杆两侧。Preferably, the reset mechanism of the magnetic flux release reset structure and the magnetic flux release are both located on the lower side of the operating mechanism, between the arc inlet side of the arc extinguishing chamber and a terminal of the circuit breaker, and the pull rod , the driving rod, the push rod and the reset elastic part are all located on one side of the magnetic flux release, between the arc extinguishing chamber and the magnetic flux release, and the driving rod and the magnetic flux release are respectively located on both sides of the push rod.
本发明的磁通脱扣器复位结构,结构简单、动作可靠,能在断路器因磁通脱扣器动作而脱扣分闸后使磁通脱扣器可靠复位;而且驱动所述磁通脱扣器的顶杆复位的作用力来源于复位弹性件,因此复位机构不会对断路器的分闸过程造成影响;而且所述复位弹性件的复位力可调整,从而避免复位机构对于磁通脱扣器的损伤。The resetting structure of the magnetic flux release of the present invention has simple structure and reliable operation, and can reliably reset the magnetic flux release after the circuit breaker trips and opens due to the action of the magnetic flux release; and drives the magnetic flux release The reset force of the push rod of the buckle comes from the reset elastic member, so the reset mechanism will not affect the opening process of the circuit breaker; and the reset force of the reset elastic member can be adjusted, so as to avoid the reset mechanism from being affected by the magnetic flux. Buckle damage.
此外,所述复位弹性件对于拨杆的作用力设置为顶杆复位的复位力的110%-130%。进一步的,所述复位弹性件对于拨杆的作用力设置为顶杆的复位力的120%。所述复位弹性件对于拨杆的作用力上述设定值,一方面可以驱动磁通脱扣器的顶杆可靠复位,二来防止力量过大使磁通脱扣器衔铁和磁轭发生强烈撞击发生损坏的情况,从而有利于提高磁通脱扣器的使用寿命。In addition, the force of the reset elastic member on the driving rod is set to be 110%-130% of the reset force of the push rod. Further, the force of the reset elastic member on the driving rod is set to be 120% of the reset force of the push rod. The above-mentioned set value of the force of the reset elastic member on the lever can drive the ejector rod of the magnetic flux release to reset reliably on the one hand, and prevent the force from causing the armature and the yoke of the magnetic flux release to be strongly impacted by excessive force. In case of damage, it is beneficial to improve the service life of the magnetic flux release.
本发明断路器,其包括所述磁通脱扣器复位结构,能实现磁通脱扣器的可靠复位,且使用寿命长。The circuit breaker of the present invention includes the reset structure of the magnetic flux release, which can realize the reliable reset of the magnetic flux release and has a long service life.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明断路器的磁通脱扣器复位结构的原理结构示意图,断路器处于正常分闸或脱扣分闸状态;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the principle structure of the reset structure of the magnetic flux release of the circuit breaker of the present invention, and the circuit breaker is in the normal opening or tripping opening state;
图2是本发明断路器的磁通脱扣器复位结构的原理结构示意图,断路器处于合闸状态;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the principle structure of the reset structure of the magnetic flux release of the circuit breaker of the present invention, and the circuit breaker is in the closing state;
图3是本发明断路器的结构示意图,断路器处于正常分闸状态;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the circuit breaker of the present invention, and the circuit breaker is in a normal opening state;
图4是本发明断路器处于正常分闸状态或脱扣分闸下的磁通脱扣器复位结构的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the reset structure of the magnetic flux release in which the circuit breaker of the present invention is in the normal opening state or tripped;
图5是本发明断路器的结构示意图,断路器处于合闸状态;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the circuit breaker of the present invention, and the circuit breaker is in the closing state;
图6是本发明断路器处于合闸状态下的磁通脱扣器复位结构的示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the reset structure of the magnetic flux release of the circuit breaker in the closing state of the present invention;
图7是本发明断路器的结构示意图,磁通脱扣器动作使操作机构脱扣且动触头与静触头尚未分断;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the circuit breaker of the present invention, the action of the magnetic flux release makes the operating mechanism trip and the moving contact and the static contact have not yet been disconnected;
图8是本发明断路器在图7所示状态下的复位机构的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the reset mechanism of the circuit breaker of the present invention in the state shown in Fig. 7;
图9是本发明拨杆的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the lever of the present invention;
图10是本发明推杆的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the push rod of the present invention;
图11是本发明杠杆的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of the lever of the present invention;
图12是本发明拉杆的结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the pull rod of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1-12给出的实施例,进一步说明本发明的断路器及磁通脱扣器复位结构的具体实施方式。本发明的断路器及磁通脱扣器复位结构不限于以下实施例的描述。The specific implementation of the reset structure of the circuit breaker and the magnetic flux release of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments given in the accompanying drawings 1-12. The reset structure of the circuit breaker and the magnetic flux release of the present invention is not limited to the description of the following embodiments.
如图3、5、7所示,本发明公开一种断路器,其包括壳体h以及设置在壳体h内的操作机构和接触系统;接触系统包括配合使用的动触头和静触头,操作机构与动触头驱动配合以驱动接触系统闭合或断开,以使断路器合闸或分闸。As shown in Figures 3, 5, and 7, the present invention discloses a circuit breaker, which includes a housing h, an operating mechanism and a contact system arranged in the housing h; the contact system includes moving contacts and static contacts used in conjunction , the operating mechanism cooperates with the moving contact drive to drive the contact system to close or open, so that the circuit breaker is closed or opened.
本发明断路器,其操作机构可以通过现有技术实现,至少可以采用以下两种结构形式的操作机构:The operating mechanism of the circuit breaker of the present invention can be realized through the prior art, and at least the following two structural forms of the operating mechanism can be used:
如图3、5、7所示,所述操作机构的第一种结构形式为:所述操作机构采用凸轮-五连杆机构,其包括手柄1a、第一连杆2a、锁扣件3a、跳扣件4a、第二连杆5a和杠杆6a,手柄1a、锁扣件3a、跳扣件4a和杠杆6a分别转动设置在外壳h上,锁扣件3a和跳扣件4a搭扣配合,跳扣件4a受外力驱动而转动使其解除与锁扣件3a的搭扣配合,从而使操作机构脱扣,第一连杆2a一端与手柄1a转动相连,另一端穿过第二连杆5a一端后滑动插置在锁扣件3a上的腰型槽中,第二连杆5a另一端与杠杆6a驱动相连以驱动杠杆6a转动,杠杆6a与断路器的动触头驱动相连。进一步的,所述操作机构还包括杠杆复位弹性件7a,杠杆复位弹性件7a与杠杆6a连接使杠杆6a具有向分断位置转动的趋势,本实施例杠杆复位弹性件7a为扭簧,套设在杠杆6a的转轴上,一端与壳体h配合,另一端与杠杆6a配合,向杠杆6a提供作用力,在断路器分闸或脱扣时,使杠杆6a具有向分断位置转动的趋势。As shown in Figures 3, 5, and 7, the first structural form of the operating mechanism is: the operating mechanism adopts a cam-five-bar linkage mechanism, which includes a handle 1a, a first connecting
所述操作机构的第二种结构形式为:所述操作机构采用四连杆机构,其包括手柄1a、第三连杆、锁扣零件、跳扣零件和杠杆6a,手柄1a和杠杆6a分别转动设置得壳体h上,锁扣零件和跳扣零件分别转动设置在杠杆6a上且搭扣配合,跳扣零件受外力驱动而转动使其解除与锁扣零件的搭扣配合,从而使操作机构脱扣,手柄1a通过第三连杆与锁扣零件驱动配合,杠杆6a与断路器的动触头驱动相连。The second structural form of the operating mechanism is: the operating mechanism adopts a four-bar linkage mechanism, which includes a handle 1a, a third connecting rod, a lock part, a jumper part and a
本发明断路器优选采用第一种结构形式的操作机构。The circuit breaker of the present invention preferably adopts the operating mechanism of the first structural form.
如图1-8所示,所述磁通脱扣器复位结构,应用于断路器,其包括磁通脱扣器4和复位机构;所述复位机构包括分别转动设置的拨杆2和推杆3,以及复位弹性件5;所述推杆3分别与断路器的操作机构和磁通脱扣器4配合,所述拨杆2分别与操作机构和推杆3配合;如图7-8所示,所述磁通脱扣器4动作时,磁通脱扣器4的顶杆4-0顶出以驱动推杆3转动,推杆3驱动操作机构脱扣,使断路器进入脱扣状态;结合图3-4、7-8所示,所述断路器因磁通脱扣器4动作而脱扣分闸后,复位弹性件5驱动拨杆2转动,同时拨杆2驱动推杆3向使顶杆4-0复位的方向转动;如图5-6所示,所述断路器合闸时,操作机构移动到合闸位置驱动拨杆2克服复位弹性件5的复位力转动使拨杆2与推杆3分离,以为磁通脱扣器4的下次动作做准备。进一步的,如图3-4所示,所述断路器正常分闸后,操作机构避让拨杆2,复位弹性件5驱动拨杆2转动,同时拨杆2驱动推杆3使其具有向使顶杆4-0复位的方向转动的趋势;也即是,所述杠杆6a带动动触头转动至分断位置后,即与拉杆1分离,拉杆1不再向拨杆2施加作用力。所述复位机构,结构简单、动作可靠,能在断路器因磁通脱扣器动作(所述磁通脱扣器可以因为剩余电流故障或者欠电压故障等动作)而脱扣分闸后使磁通脱扣器可靠复位;而且驱动所述磁通脱扣器的顶杆复位的作用力来源于复位弹性件,因此复位机构不会对断路器的分闸过程造成影响;而且所述复位弹性件的复位力可调整,从而避免复位机构对于磁通脱扣器的损伤。As shown in Figure 1-8, the reset structure of the magnetic flux tripper is applied to a circuit breaker, which includes a magnetic flux tripper 4 and a reset mechanism; the reset mechanism includes a driving lever 2 and a push rod respectively rotated and set 3, and the reset elastic member 5; the push rod 3 cooperates with the operating mechanism of the circuit breaker and the magnetic flux release 4 respectively, and the driving rod 2 cooperates with the operating mechanism and the push rod 3 respectively; as shown in Figure 7-8 As shown, when the magnetic flux release 4 is in action, the ejector rod 4-0 of the magnetic flux release 4 is ejected to drive the push rod 3 to rotate, and the push rod 3 drives the operating mechanism to trip, so that the circuit breaker enters the tripped state ; As shown in Figures 3-4 and 7-8, after the circuit breaker is tripped and opened due to the action of the magnetic flux release 4, the reset elastic member 5 drives the lever 2 to rotate, and the lever 2 drives the push rod 3 at the same time Rotate in the direction of resetting the ejector rod 4-0; as shown in Figure 5-6, when the circuit breaker is closed, the operating mechanism moves to the closing position to drive the lever 2 to overcome the reset force of the reset elastic member 5 to rotate the dial The rod 2 is separated from the push rod 3 to prepare for the next action of the magnetic flux release 4 . Further, as shown in Figure 3-4, after the circuit breaker is normally opened, the operating mechanism avoids the
需要指出的,本发明断路器,其磁通脱扣器4用于实现漏电保护,在检测到漏电电流时,磁通脱扣器4动作使操作机构脱扣;因此所述断路器还包括用于检测漏电电流的结构,例如漏电电流检测线圈。或者,所述磁通脱扣器4也可以用于欠电压保护,因此断路器还包括用于检测电压信号的结构。It should be pointed out that the
所述复位弹性件5对于拨杆2的作用力设置为使顶杆4-0的复位力的110%-130%。进一步的,所述复位弹性件5对于拨杆2的作用力设置为使顶杆4的复位力的120%。所述复位弹性件对于拨杆的作用力上述设定值,一方面可以驱动磁通脱扣器的顶杆可靠复位,二来防止力量过大使磁通脱扣器衔铁和磁轭发生强烈撞击发生损坏的情况,从而有利于提高磁通脱扣器的使用寿命。The force of the reset
如图3-8所示,所述复位弹性件5为扭簧,其一端与壳体h限位配合,另一端与拨杆2驱动配合。当然作为其它实施例,所述复位弹性件5还可以是压簧或拉簧或弹簧片。As shown in FIG. 3-8 , the reset
如图7-8所示,所述磁通脱扣器4动作时,磁通脱扣器4的顶杆4-0顶出以驱动推杆3转动,推杆3驱动跳扣件4a转动使其解除与锁扣件3a的搭扣配合,使操作机构脱扣。进一步的,所述操作机构还包括传动杆8a,传动杆8a一端与跳扣件4a铰接,另一端与推杆3驱动配合。进一步的,所述传动杆8a设有传动杆腰型孔,壳体h设有传动杆轴,传动杆8a通过传动杆腰型孔滑动设置在传动杆轴上;优选,所述传动杆轴与拨杆2的转轴为同一轴。As shown in Figure 7-8, when the
如图1-8所示,所述推杆3中部转动设置在壳体h上,一端与传动杆8a配合,另一端分别与拨杆2和磁通脱扣器4配合。As shown in Fig. 1-8, the middle part of the
如图4、6、8、10所示,为所述推杆3的一个实施例:所述推杆3包括推杆第一指3-1、推杆安装部3-2和推杆第二指3-3;所述推杆安装部3-3为U形结构,包括安装部底板以及相对设置的两个安装臂,推杆3通过安装臂转动设置在壳体h上,推杆第一指3-1和推杆第二指3-2分别与底板相连且分别位于推杆安装部3-2两侧,推杆第一指3-1与传动杆8a配合,推杆第二指3-3分别与拨杆2和磁通脱扣器4配合。进一步的,所述推杆3为一体式结构,由金属板剪裁折弯而成或者为一体成型的塑料件。As shown in Figures 4, 6, 8, and 10, it is an embodiment of the push rod 3: the
如图5-6所示,本发明断路器合闸时,操作机构的杠杆6a驱动拨杆2转动使其与推杆3分离。进一步的,所述复位机构还包括拉杆1,拉杆1滑动设置在断路器的壳体h上,杠杆6a通过拉杆1与拨杆2驱动配合。进一步的,所述拉杆1两端分别与杠杆6a和拨杆2配合。As shown in Fig. 5-6, when the circuit breaker of the present invention is switched on, the
作为其它实施例,所述操作机构的杠杆6a还可以直接驱动拨杆2转动,但是需要对杠杆6a的结构进行适应性改变,在此不再展开描述。As another embodiment, the
如图11所示,所述杠杆6a包括用于与断路器的动触头驱动相连的杠杆轴6-0a,杠杆轴6-0a通过拉杆1与拨杆2驱动配合。As shown in FIG. 11 , the
如图5-6所示,所述拨杆2一端转动设置在壳体h上,另一端与推杆3驱动配合以通过推杆3推动顶杆4-0复位。进一步的,所述拨杆2中部与拉杆1配合。As shown in Figures 5-6, one end of the driving
如图4、6、8-9所示,为所述拨杆2的一个实施例:所述拨杆2包括依次相连的拨杆安装部2-0、拨杆第一段2-1、拨杆配合部2-2、拨杆第二段2-3和拨杆驱动部2-4,拨杆2通过拨杆安装部2-0转动设置在壳体h上,拨杆配合部2-2与拉杆1驱动配合,拨杆驱动部2-4分别与复位弹性件5和推杆3驱动配合。进一步的,所述拨杆第二段2-3和拨杆驱动部2-4整体成L形结构。As shown in Figures 4, 6, and 8-9, it is an embodiment of the lever 2: the
优选的,如图4、6、8-9所示,所述拨杆配合部2-2中部设有拨杆插孔,拉杆1的拉杆第四段1-3转动插置在拨杆插孔内。Preferably, as shown in Figures 4, 6, and 8-9, the middle part of the lever matching part 2-2 is provided with a lever socket, and the fourth section 1-3 of the pull rod of the
优选的,如图9所示,所述拨杆2还包括拨杆限位部2-5,拨杆限位部2-5和拨杆第二段2-3分别与拨杆驱动部2-4两端相连;所述复位弹性件5一端与拨杆限位部2-5配合。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 9 , the
如图3-8、12所示,为所述拉杆1的一个实施例:所述拉杆1包括依次相连的拉杆第一段1-0、拉杆第二段1-1、拉杆第三段1-2和拉杆第四段1-3,拉杆第一段1-0、拉杆第二段1-1和拉杆第三段1-2位于第一平面上者整体呈Z字形结构,拉杆第四段1-3垂直于第一平面且与拨杆2驱动配合。进一步的,所述拉杆1是由金属杆折弯而成的一体式结构。As shown in Figures 3-8 and 12, it is an embodiment of the tie rod 1: the
如图3、5、7所示,所述拉杆第一段1-0和拉杆第二段1-1的连接处为弧形的连接部1-0-1;所述壳体h设有支撑筋,连接部1-0-1滑动设置在支撑筋上。As shown in Figures 3, 5, and 7, the connection between the first section 1-0 of the tie rod and the second section 1-1 of the tie rod is an arc-shaped connection part 1-0-1; the housing h is provided with a support The ribs, the connecting part 1-0-1 are slidably arranged on the supporting ribs.
如图11所示,为所述杠杆6a的一个实施例:所述杠杆6a一端设有杠杆轴孔6-1a,另一端设有两个杠杆轴6-0a,杠杆6a通过刚杆轴孔6-1转动设置在壳体h上,两个杠杆轴6-0分别设置在杠杆6a的两侧。As shown in Figure 11, it is an embodiment of the
以下为本发明断路器的磁通脱扣器复位结构的动作过程:The following is the action process of the magnetic flux release reset structure of the circuit breaker of the present invention:
如图2、5-6所示,本发明断路器合闸时,操作机构的杠杆6a带动动触头与静触头闭合,杠杆6a转动到合闸位置,同时杠杆6a的杠杆轴6-0a推动拉杆1的拉杆第一段1-0使拉杆1向左侧滑动,拉杆1则通过拉杆第四段1-3驱动拨杆2顺时针转动使拨杆2的拨杆第二段2-3与推杆3分离,同时使复位弹性件5储能。如图1、3-4所示,本发明断路器正常分闸或脱扣(图中未示出)后,杠杆6a转动到分闸位置或脱扣位置(二者为同一位置或不同位置),也即是断路器在正常分闸或脱扣分闸时,杠杆6a均释放拉杆1,则复位弹性件5释能,驱动拨杆2逆时针转动,拨杆2的拨杆第二段2-3驱动推杆3使其逆时针转动(即向磁通脱扣器4的顶杆4-0的复位方向转动),以驱动顶杆4-0复位,同时拨杆2驱动拉杆1向右侧滑动。如图7-8所示,本发明断路器,其磁通脱扣器4动作时,顶杆4-0顶出以驱动推杆3顺时针转动,推杆3另一端通过传动杆8a驱动跳扣件4a转动,使其解除与锁扣件3的搭扣配合,使操作机构脱扣。As shown in Figure 2, 5-6, when the circuit breaker of the present invention is closed, the
如图3、5、7所示,为本发明断路器的一种布局方式:所述磁通脱扣器复位结构的复位机构和磁通脱扣器4均位于操作机构下方一侧,位于灭弧室(图中未示出)的进弧侧和断路器的一个接线端子之间;所述拉杆1、拨杆2、推杆3和复位弹性件5均位于磁通脱扣器4一侧,位于灭弧室与磁通脱扣器4之间,拨杆2和磁通脱扣器4分别位于推杆3两侧。As shown in Figures 3, 5, and 7, it is a layout of the circuit breaker of the present invention: the reset mechanism of the magnetic flux release reset structure and the
所述操作机构锁扣件3a一端的转动安装在手柄2的一侧下方,所述跳扣件4a和杠杆6a转动安装在手柄2的另一侧侧方,锁扣件3a的另一端从手柄2的下方延伸到手柄2的另一侧与跳扣件4a搭扣配合,所述第二连杆5a水平设置在手柄2的下方,第二连杆5a一端与第一连杆2a铰接且沿腰型槽滑动,另一端与杠杆6a连接。优选跳扣件4a与杠杆6a同轴转动安装,层叠在杠杆6a上方。所述锁扣件3a一端转动安装,另一端设有与跳扣件4a搭扣配合的跳扣搭扣部,所述腰型槽设置在锁扣件3a的转动轴心和跳扣搭扣部之间,所述跳扣件4a一端转动安装,另一端设有用于触发脱扣的脱扣驱动部,且跳扣件4a朝向锁扣件3a的侧边设有与锁扣件3a的跳扣搭扣部滑动配合的滑动面,所述滑动面上设有与跳扣搭扣部搭扣配合的凸起的搭扣台。The rotation of one end of the locking
所述传动杆8a层叠设置在杠杆6a和动触头上方,所述拉杆1层叠设置在杠杆6a和传动杆8a之间。所述传动杆8a成L型,包括基本水平设置的横臂和竖直设置的竖臂,在横臂和竖臂的连接处设有传动杆腰型孔,横臂层叠设置在杠杆6a和动触头上方且端部与跳扣件4a连接,竖臂的端部与推杆3配合。The
本实施例的通脱扣器复位结构布局结构紧凑合理,便于利用断路器各机构之间的空隙布局。The layout of the reset structure of the on-off release in this embodiment is compact and reasonable, and it is convenient to use the layout of the gaps between the various mechanisms of the circuit breaker.
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be assumed that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention, without departing from the concept of the present invention, some simple deduction or replacement can be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN118658760A (en) * | 2024-08-21 | 2024-09-17 | 浙江天正电气股份有限公司 | Reset device |
CN118692876A (en) * | 2024-06-24 | 2024-09-24 | 广州市美硕生富能源科技有限公司 | Shunt trip mechanism and circuit breaker |
CN118888354A (en) * | 2024-09-30 | 2024-11-01 | 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 | Leakage tripping mechanism and switch device |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN118692876A (en) * | 2024-06-24 | 2024-09-24 | 广州市美硕生富能源科技有限公司 | Shunt trip mechanism and circuit breaker |
CN118658760A (en) * | 2024-08-21 | 2024-09-17 | 浙江天正电气股份有限公司 | Reset device |
CN118888354A (en) * | 2024-09-30 | 2024-11-01 | 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 | Leakage tripping mechanism and switch device |
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