CN116338356A - Test device, method, equipment and medium for electric drive system - Google Patents

Test device, method, equipment and medium for electric drive system Download PDF

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CN116338356A
CN116338356A CN202310321338.6A CN202310321338A CN116338356A CN 116338356 A CN116338356 A CN 116338356A CN 202310321338 A CN202310321338 A CN 202310321338A CN 116338356 A CN116338356 A CN 116338356A
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test
electric drive
working condition
dynamometer
data
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谭曦
钟川
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Chongqing Changan New Energy Automobile Technology Co Ltd
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Chongqing Changan New Energy Automobile Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/005Testing of electric installations on transport means
    • G01R31/006Testing of electric installations on transport means on road vehicles, e.g. automobiles or trucks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M17/00Testing of vehicles
    • G01M17/007Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/04Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
    • G01R1/0408Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a testing device, a testing method, testing equipment and testing media of an electric drive system, comprising the following steps: the dynamometer is arranged on the test bed and connected with the electric driving assembly, and is used for applying a simulated load to the electric driving assembly; the dynamometer controller is arranged on the test bed and connected with the dynamometer, and is used for setting the simulated load of the dynamometer based on a target working condition; the motor controller is arranged on the test bed and connected with the electric driving assembly, and is used for controlling the electric driving assembly to perform working condition test under the simulated load based on motor driving data corresponding to the target working condition; and the detection sensor is connected with the electric driving assembly and used for collecting the operation data of the electric driving assembly in the working condition test. The invention aims at the performance test of the electric drive system, can effectively reduce the test cost and improve the test efficiency.

Description

电力驱动系统的测试装置、方法、设备及介质Test device, method, equipment and medium for electric drive system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及车辆动力系统技术领域,具体涉及电力驱动系统的测试装置、方法、设备及介质。The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle power systems, in particular to a test device, method, equipment and medium of an electric drive system.

背景技术Background technique

电力驱动系统是电动车辆的动力输出单元。在电力驱动系统的产品开发过程中,需要对其进行性能测试,以分析电力驱动系统的性能。The electric drive system is the power output unit of an electric vehicle. During the product development process of the electric drive system, performance testing is required to analyze the performance of the electric drive system.

目前,电力驱动系统在进行性能测试时,存在测试成本高且测试效率低的问题。例如,中国发明专利公开号为CN104729859A的专利文献公开了汽车爬坡测试方法和测试系统,包括S1、试验前测试环境和测试车辆的准备步骤;S2、对测试车辆和底盘测功机进行预热的步骤;S3、对测试车辆进行道路滑行试验,同时记录试验过程中的运行数据,道路滑行试验的步骤包括:S10、在底盘测功机设置道路模拟阻力系数,进行道路滑行试验,并判断滑行是否正常;S20、如果判断滑行正常,则逐渐增加坡面的坡度,直到保证发动机转速达到最大扭矩转速且车速稳定,记录此时的车速、坡度和轮边驱动力,并对车辆的爬坡性能进行分析;S30、进行最大爬坡试验;S4、根据步骤S3中所记录的数据进行数据分析。其通过在底盘测功机内配置模拟系数对底盘测功机上的测试车辆进行试验,来测试车辆发动机性能。测试过程较为复杂,需要大量的人力和物力,存在测试成本高且测试效率低的问题。At present, there are problems of high test cost and low test efficiency when performing performance tests on electric drive systems. For example, the patent document of Chinese Invention Patent Publication No. CN104729859A discloses a vehicle climbing test method and test system, including S1, the test environment before the test and the preparation steps of the test vehicle; S2, preheating the test vehicle and the chassis dynamometer S3, carry out the road sliding test to the test vehicle, and record the operating data in the test process simultaneously, the step of the road sliding test comprises: S10, set the road simulation resistance coefficient on the chassis dynamometer, carry out the road sliding test, and judge the sliding Whether it is normal; S20. If it is judged that the sliding is normal, gradually increase the gradient of the slope until the engine speed reaches the maximum torque speed and the vehicle speed is stable. Analyzing; S30, performing a maximum climbing test; S4, performing data analysis according to the data recorded in step S3. It tests the engine performance of the vehicle by configuring simulation coefficients in the chassis dynamometer to test the test vehicle on the chassis dynamometer. The testing process is relatively complicated, requires a lot of manpower and material resources, and has the problems of high testing cost and low testing efficiency.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供电力驱动系统的测试装置、方法、设备及介质,以解决现有技术中电力驱动系统的测试成本高且测试效率低的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a test device, method, equipment and medium for an electric drive system, so as to solve the problems of high test cost and low test efficiency of the electric drive system in the prior art.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:

本发明提供一种电力驱动系统的测试装置,包括:The invention provides a test device for an electric drive system, comprising:

测功机,设于试验台架上,与电力驱动组件相连,用以对所述电力驱动组件施加模拟负载;A dynamometer, set on the test bench, connected to the electric drive assembly, for imposing a simulated load on the electric drive assembly;

测功机控制器,设于所述试验台架上,与所述测功机相连,用以基于目标工况设定所述测功机的模拟负载;A dynamometer controller, which is arranged on the test bench and connected to the dynamometer, is used to set the simulated load of the dynamometer based on the target working condition;

电机控制器,设于所述试验台架上,与所述电力驱动组件相连,用以基于所述目标工况对应的电机驱动数据,控制所述电力驱动组件在所述模拟负载下进行工况测试;以及The motor controller is set on the test bench and connected to the electric drive assembly, and is used to control the electric drive assembly to perform the working condition under the simulated load based on the motor drive data corresponding to the target working condition. testing; and

检测传感器,与所述电力驱动组件相连,用以在所述工况测试中,采集所述电力驱动组件的运行数据。The detection sensor is connected with the electric drive assembly, and is used for collecting operation data of the electric drive assembly during the working condition test.

根据上述技术手段,可以在试验台架上基于目标工况下的负载与电机驱动数据测试电力驱动系统,从而得到目标工况下的运行数据,此运行数据为性能分析提供了数据基础。该测试装置通过简单的测试部件并配置匹配工况的负载与电机驱动数据即可对电力驱动系统进行目标工况下的性能测试,降低了测试成本,并且提高了测试效率。According to the above technical means, the electric drive system can be tested on the test bench based on the load and motor drive data under the target working condition, so as to obtain the operating data under the target working condition, which provides a data basis for performance analysis. The test device can perform the performance test of the electric drive system under the target working condition by simply testing the components and configuring the load and motor drive data matching the working condition, which reduces the test cost and improves the test efficiency.

进一步,所述目标工况设定为车辆在预设坡度的道路条件下从初始车速加速至多个预设的车速阈值。Further, the target operating condition is set as the vehicle accelerates from an initial vehicle speed to a plurality of preset vehicle speed thresholds under a road condition with a preset slope.

根据上述技术手段,可以基于测试需求,测试电力驱动系统在设定坡度的道路工况下的运行性能。According to the above-mentioned technical means, based on the test requirements, the operating performance of the electric drive system under the road condition with a set slope can be tested.

进一步,所述电机驱动数据是所述电力驱动组件对应的同质量车辆在所述目标工况中进行实际测试所得到的,其中,所述电机驱动数据包括测试转速数据与测试扭矩数据。Further, the motor driving data is obtained from an actual test of a vehicle of the same mass corresponding to the electric drive assembly in the target working condition, wherein the motor driving data includes test speed data and test torque data.

根据上述技术手段,此电机驱动数据是实际车辆在实际工况下进行测试所得到的数据,基于此电机驱动数据进行测试时,可以提高测试准确度。According to the above-mentioned technical means, the motor driving data is the data obtained by testing the actual vehicle under actual working conditions, and the testing accuracy can be improved when testing based on the motor driving data.

进一步,在所述电机控制器控制所述电力驱动组件进行工况测试之前,所述电机控制器还用以控制所述电力驱动组件运行,以使所述电力驱动组件达到预设的工作温度。Furthermore, before the motor controller controls the electric drive assembly to perform a working condition test, the motor controller is also used to control the operation of the electric drive assembly so that the electric drive assembly reaches a preset working temperature.

根据上述技术手段,可以保证电力驱动组件达到正常工作温度后再进行工况测试。According to the above-mentioned technical means, it can be ensured that the electric drive components reach the normal operating temperature before performing the working condition test.

进一步,所述检测传感器包括:Further, the detection sensor includes:

扭矩传感器,设于所述电力驱动组件与所述测功机之间,用以检测所述电力驱动组件的扭矩数据;a torque sensor, arranged between the electric drive assembly and the dynamometer, for detecting torque data of the electric drive assembly;

温度传感器,与所述电力驱动组件相连,用以检测所述电力驱动组件的温度。The temperature sensor is connected with the electric drive assembly and is used to detect the temperature of the electric drive assembly.

根据上述技术手段,可以检测电力驱动组件的扭矩数据与运行温度,为分析电力驱动组件的运行性能提供数据基础。According to the above technical means, the torque data and operating temperature of the electric drive components can be detected, providing a data basis for analyzing the operating performance of the electric drive components.

进一步,电力驱动系统的测试装置还包括冷却系统,用以向所述电力驱动组件输送冷却液。Further, the test device for the electric drive system further includes a cooling system, which is used to deliver cooling fluid to the electric drive assembly.

根据上述技术手段,通过冷却系统可以预先将电力驱动组件的电机冷却至正常工作温度。According to the above technical means, the motor of the electric drive assembly can be pre-cooled to the normal working temperature by the cooling system.

本发明还提供电力驱动系统的测试方法,包括:The present invention also provides a test method for the electric drive system, including:

通过测功机控制器基于目标工况设定测功机的模拟负载,其中,所述测功机控制器与所述测功机设于试验台架上,且所述测功机控制器与所述测功机相连;The simulated load of the dynamometer is set by the dynamometer controller based on the target working condition, wherein the dynamometer controller and the dynamometer are arranged on a test bench, and the dynamometer controller and the dynamometer are arranged on a test bench. The dynamometer is connected;

通过电机控制器基于所述目标工况设定电力驱动组件的电机驱动数据,其中,所述电机控制器设于所述试验台架上;setting the motor drive data of the electric drive assembly based on the target working condition through a motor controller, wherein the motor controller is arranged on the test bench;

通过电机控制器基于所述电机驱动数据控制所述电力驱动组件在所述模拟负载下进行工况测试,其中,所述模拟负载是所述测功机对所述电力驱动组件施加的负载;Using the motor controller to control the electric drive assembly to perform a working condition test under the simulated load based on the motor drive data, wherein the simulated load is the load applied by the dynamometer to the electric drive assembly;

通过检测传感器在所述工况测试中采集所述电力驱动组件的运行数据,其中,所述检测传感器与所述电力驱动组件相连。The operation data of the electric drive assembly is collected during the working condition test through a detection sensor, wherein the detection sensor is connected with the electric drive assembly.

根据上述技术手段,通过对电力驱动组件配置目标工况的负载与电机驱动数据,即可对电力驱动系统进行目标工况下的性能测试,并获取测试时的运行数据以支持分析。此测试方法降低了测试成本,并且提高了测试效率。According to the above technical means, by configuring the load and motor drive data of the target working condition for the electric drive components, the performance test of the electric drive system under the target working condition can be carried out, and the operating data during the test can be obtained to support the analysis. This test method reduces the test cost and improves the test efficiency.

进一步,所述目标工况设定为车辆在预设坡度的道路条件下从初始车速加速至多个预设的车速阈值。Further, the target operating condition is set as the vehicle accelerates from an initial vehicle speed to a plurality of preset vehicle speed thresholds under a road condition with a preset slope.

根据上述技术手段,可以基于测试需求,测试电力驱动系统在设定坡度的道路工况下的运行性能。According to the above-mentioned technical means, based on the test requirements, the operating performance of the electric drive system under the road condition with a set slope can be tested.

一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括:An electronic device comprising:

一个或多个处理器;one or more processors;

存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序,当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行时,使得所述电子设备实现上述的电力驱动系统的测试方法。The storage device is used to store one or more programs, and when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the electronic equipment implements the above-mentioned testing method of the electric drive system.

一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,当所述计算机程序被计算机的处理器执行时,使计算机执行上述的电力驱动系统的测试方法。A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor of a computer, the computer is made to execute the above-mentioned testing method of an electric drive system.

本发明的有益效果:本发明针对电力驱动系统的性能测试,可以有效降低测试成本,并提高测试效率。The beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention is aimed at the performance test of the electric drive system, which can effectively reduce the test cost and improve the test efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的电力驱动系统的测试装置的结构框图。FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a testing device for an electric drive system of the present invention.

图2为本发明的冷却系统的连接结构框图。Fig. 2 is a connection structure block diagram of the cooling system of the present invention.

图3为本发明的高压直流电源的连接结构框图。Fig. 3 is a block diagram of the connection structure of the high-voltage DC power supply of the present invention.

图4为本发明的电力驱动系统的测试方法的流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of the testing method of the electric drive system of the present invention.

图5为本发明的电子设备的计算机系统的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the computer system of the electronic device of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下将参照附图和优选实施例来说明本发明的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书中所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。应当理解,优选实施例仅为了说明本发明,而不是为了限制本发明的保护范围。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation modes, and various modifications or changes can be made to the details in this specification based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention, but not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention.

需要说明的是,以下实施例中所提供的图示仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本构想,遂图式中仅显示与本发明中有关的组件而非按照实际实施时的组件数目、形状及尺寸绘制,其实际实施时各组件的型态、数量及比例可为一种随意的改变,且其组件布局型态也可能更为复杂。It should be noted that the diagrams provided in the following embodiments are only schematically illustrating the basic ideas of the present invention, and only the components related to the present invention are shown in the diagrams rather than the number, shape and shape of the components in actual implementation. Dimensional drawing, the type, quantity and proportion of each component can be changed arbitrarily during actual implementation, and the component layout type may also be more complicated.

首先需要说明的是,电力驱动系统是电动车辆的动力输出单元,其可以包括电机、电机控制器以及传动组件。在电机驱动系统搭载至整车应用前,需要对其进行性能测试,以分析系统性能。First of all, it should be explained that the electric drive system is the power output unit of the electric vehicle, which may include a motor, a motor controller, and a transmission assembly. Before the motor drive system is installed in the vehicle application, it needs to be tested to analyze the system performance.

在实际对电力驱动系统进行性能测试时,存在测试成本高且测试效率低的问题。本发明的电力驱动系统的测试装置可以基于目标工况设定电力驱动系统的电机驱动数据,并利用测功机来模拟目标工况下电动驱动系统的负载。进而,测试装置可以在试验台架上基于目标工况下的负载与电机驱动数据运行电力驱动系统,从而得到目标工况下的运行数据,此运行数据为性能分析提供了有效数据。本测试装置在测试电动驱动系统在目标工况下的性能时,仅通过简单的测试部件并配置匹配工况的负载与电机驱动数据即可对电力驱动系统进行目标工况下的性能测试,降低了测试成本,并且提高了测试效率。In the actual performance test of the electric drive system, there are problems of high test cost and low test efficiency. The test device of the electric drive system of the present invention can set the motor drive data of the electric drive system based on the target working condition, and use the dynamometer to simulate the load of the electric drive system under the target working condition. Furthermore, the test device can operate the electric drive system on the test bench based on the load and motor drive data under the target working condition, so as to obtain the operating data under the target working condition, which provides effective data for performance analysis. When testing the performance of the electric drive system under the target working condition, the test device can test the performance of the electric drive system under the target working condition only through simple test components and configure the load and motor drive data matching the working condition, reducing the Reduce the test cost and improve the test efficiency.

请参阅图1所示,图1是本申请的一示例性实施例示出的电力驱动系统的测试装置的框图。该测试装置可以应用于电动车辆的驱动系统性能测试中,也可适用于混合动力车辆的驱动系统性能测试中,本实施例不对该装置所适用的实施环境进行限制。该示例性的电力驱动系统的测试装置可以包括试验台架10上的电机控制器20、测功机30、测功机控制器40以及检测传感器50。其中,此测试装置整体可以安装于试验台架10上,以进行性能测试。电力驱动系统可以包括电机控制器20和电力驱动组件60,电机控制器20可以基于目标工况配置电力驱动组件60的电机驱动数据,并基于电机驱动数据控制电力驱动组件60运行。测功机30可以对电力驱动组件60施加模拟负载。测功机控制器40可以基于目标工况配置测功机上的模拟负载。在测试装置进行检测时,电机控制器20可以基于目标工况对应的电机驱动数据去控制电力驱动组件60在模拟负载下进行工况测试,进一步地,检测传感器50可以采集电力驱动组件60进行工况测试时的运行数据,此运行数据可以为电力驱动系统的性能分析提供数据基础。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a block diagram of a testing device for an electric drive system shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The test device can be applied to the performance test of the drive system of the electric vehicle, and can also be applied to the performance test of the drive system of the hybrid vehicle. This embodiment does not limit the implementation environment to which the device is applicable. The test device of the exemplary electric drive system may include a motor controller 20 on a test bench 10 , a dynamometer 30 , a dynamometer controller 40 and a detection sensor 50 . Wherein, the testing device as a whole can be installed on the test bench 10 for performance testing. The electric drive system may include a motor controller 20 and an electric drive assembly 60. The motor controller 20 may configure the motor drive data of the electric drive assembly 60 based on the target working condition, and control the operation of the electric drive assembly 60 based on the motor drive data. Dynamometer 30 may apply a simulated load to electric drive assembly 60 . The dynamometer controller 40 may configure simulated loads on the dynamometer based on target operating conditions. When the test device detects, the motor controller 20 can control the electric drive assembly 60 to perform a working condition test under a simulated load based on the motor drive data corresponding to the target working condition. Further, the detection sensor 50 can collect the electric drive assembly 60 for working conditions. The operating data during the condition test can provide a data basis for the performance analysis of the electric drive system.

请参阅图1所示,在本发明的一个实施例中,试验台架10可为电机控制器20、测功机30、测功机控制器40、检测传感器50或者其他部件提供安装空间。各个部件可以采用任意连接件与试验台架10连接,连接件的类型在此可不加限制,可以是连接座、螺栓、或者其他连接件。Please refer to FIG. 1 , in one embodiment of the present invention, the test bench 10 can provide installation space for a motor controller 20 , a dynamometer 30 , a dynamometer controller 40 , a detection sensor 50 or other components. Each component can be connected to the test bench 10 by any connecting piece, and the type of the connecting piece is not limited here, and can be a connecting seat, a bolt, or other connecting pieces.

请参阅图1及图3所示,在本发明的一个实施例中,电机控制器20可以与电力驱动组件60相连,从而控制电力驱动组件60的电机驱动数据。具体的,为了准确测试电力驱动系统在目标工况下的性能,可以预先确定与电力驱动组件60所对应的车辆A具有相同质量的车辆B,在目标工况下对车辆B进行实际测试后,可以获得车辆B的电力驱动系统在测试过程中的电机转速数据和电机扭矩数据。由于同质量的车辆在相同工况下的电机驱动数据相同,此电机转速数据和电机扭矩数据可以作为测试转速数据与测试扭矩数据形成电机驱动数据,并应用于电力驱动组件60的模拟工况测试中。此电机驱动数据是实际车辆在实际工况下进行测试所得到的,更加准确。因此,电机控制器20利用该电机驱动数据控制电力驱动组件60进行测试时,测试结果也会更加准确。需要说明的是,电机控制器20可以连接高压直流电源70,高压直流电源70可以输入额定工作电压。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , in an embodiment of the present invention, the motor controller 20 may be connected to the electric drive assembly 60 to control the motor drive data of the electric drive assembly 60 . Specifically, in order to accurately test the performance of the electric drive system under the target working condition, a vehicle B having the same mass as the vehicle A corresponding to the electric drive assembly 60 can be predetermined, and after the actual test of the vehicle B under the target working condition, Motor speed data and motor torque data of the electric drive system of vehicle B during the test process can be obtained. Because the motor drive data of the same quality vehicle is the same under the same working condition, the motor speed data and the motor torque data can be used as the test speed data and the test torque data to form the motor drive data, and applied to the simulated working condition test of the electric drive assembly 60 middle. This motor drive data is obtained by testing the actual vehicle under actual working conditions, which is more accurate. Therefore, when the motor controller 20 uses the motor driving data to control the electric drive assembly 60 to perform the test, the test result will be more accurate. It should be noted that the motor controller 20 can be connected to a high voltage DC power supply 70, and the high voltage DC power supply 70 can input a rated working voltage.

需要说明的是,目标工况可以基于测试需求进行设定,例如,需要测试电力驱动系统的爬坡性能时,目标工况可以设置为爬坡工况,爬坡工况可以具体设置为车辆在预设坡度的道路条件下从初始车速加速至多个预设的车速阈值。具体地来说,多个预设的车速阈值可以区分为第一车速阈值、第二车速阈值、第三车速阈值及第四车速阈值。当第一车速阈值设定为10km/h且初始车速设定为0km/h,此时目标工况即为车辆在预设坡度的道路条件下车速从0km/h加速至10km/h。当第二车速阈值设定为20km/h且初始车速设定为0km/h,此时目标工况即为车辆在预设坡度的道路条件下车速从0km/h加速至20km/h。当第三车速阈值设定为30km/h且初始车速设定为0km/h,此时目标工况即为车辆在预设坡度的道路条件下车速从0km/h加速至30km/h。当第四车速阈值设定为40km/h且初始车速设定为0km/h,此时目标工况即为车辆在预设坡度的道路条件下车速从0km/h加速至40km/h。It should be noted that the target working condition can be set based on the test requirements. For example, when the climbing performance of the electric drive system needs to be tested, the target working condition can be set as the climbing condition, and the climbing condition can be specifically set as Accelerating from the initial vehicle speed to multiple preset vehicle speed thresholds under the road conditions with a preset slope. Specifically, the plurality of preset vehicle speed thresholds can be divided into a first vehicle speed threshold, a second vehicle speed threshold, a third vehicle speed threshold and a fourth vehicle speed threshold. When the first vehicle speed threshold is set to 10km/h and the initial vehicle speed is set to 0km/h, then the target operating condition is that the vehicle accelerates from 0km/h to 10km/h on a road with a preset slope. When the second vehicle speed threshold is set to 20km/h and the initial vehicle speed is set to 0km/h, the target working condition is that the vehicle accelerates from 0km/h to 20km/h on a road condition with a preset slope. When the third vehicle speed threshold is set to 30km/h and the initial vehicle speed is set to 0km/h, the target working condition is that the vehicle accelerates from 0km/h to 30km/h on a road condition with a preset slope. When the fourth vehicle speed threshold is set to 40km/h and the initial vehicle speed is set to 0km/h, the target working condition is that the vehicle accelerates from 0km/h to 40km/h on a road condition with a preset slope.

在本发明的一个实施例中,测功机控制器40可以基于目标工况设定测功机30对电力驱动组件60所要施加的负载。具体的,当目标工况设置为爬坡工况时,测功机控制器40内可以预先基于爬坡工况的具体数据配置该工况对应的负载,例如,根据爬坡工况下的道路阻力参数、整车质量、测试装置中各个检测部件之间的通讯文件去配置爬坡工况对应的负载。In an embodiment of the present invention, the dynamometer controller 40 can set the load to be applied by the dynamometer 30 to the electric drive assembly 60 based on the target working condition. Specifically, when the target working condition is set as the climbing condition, the dynamometer controller 40 can pre-configure the load corresponding to the working condition based on the specific data of the climbing condition, for example, according to the road load under the climbing condition The resistance parameters, vehicle mass, and communication files between the various detection components in the test device are used to configure the load corresponding to the climbing condition.

请参阅图1所示,在本发明的一个实施例中,检测传感器50可以检测工况测试中电力驱动组件60的运行数据。具体的,对电力驱动系统进行目标工况的测试时,电机控制器20基于目标工况对应的电机驱动数据例如测试转速数据及测试扭矩数据,可以控制电力驱动组件60开始运行测试。同时,测功机控制器40可以控制测功机30对电力驱动组件60施加目标工况对应的负载,从而可开始工况测试。在此测试过程中,检测传感器50可以检测运行数据,以为性能分析提供数据基础。需要说明的是,检测传感器50可以包括扭矩传感器51以及温度传感器52,扭矩传感器51可以连接于电力驱动组件60以及测功机30之间,来检测电力驱动组件60的扭矩数据。温度传感器52可以与电力驱动组件相连,来检测电力驱动组件60的运行温度。温度传感器52的安装位置不限,可以是安装在电力驱动组件60的电机外壳内,也可以是安装在电力驱动组件60的电机外壳表面,也可以安装在其他可以测量到电力驱动组件60的电机温度的位置。值得提及的是,温度传感器52的数据可以传输至电机控制器20中,电机控制器20中可以预先设定温度保护阈值,例如80度、75度或者其他温度。当温度传感器52的数据高于温度保护阈值时,则电机控制器20可以进行温度提示。Please refer to FIG. 1 , in one embodiment of the present invention, the detection sensor 50 can detect the operation data of the electric drive assembly 60 in the working condition test. Specifically, when testing the electric drive system under the target working condition, the motor controller 20 can control the electric drive assembly 60 to start running the test based on the motor driving data corresponding to the target working condition, such as test speed data and test torque data. At the same time, the dynamometer controller 40 can control the dynamometer 30 to apply a load corresponding to the target working condition to the electric drive assembly 60, so that the working condition test can start. During the testing process, the detection sensor 50 can detect operating data to provide a data basis for performance analysis. It should be noted that the detection sensor 50 may include a torque sensor 51 and a temperature sensor 52 , and the torque sensor 51 may be connected between the electric drive assembly 60 and the dynamometer 30 to detect torque data of the electric drive assembly 60 . The temperature sensor 52 may be connected to the electric drive assembly to detect the operating temperature of the electric drive assembly 60 . The installation position of the temperature sensor 52 is not limited, it can be installed in the motor casing of the electric drive assembly 60, can also be installed on the surface of the motor casing of the electric drive assembly 60, and can also be installed on other motors that can measure the electric drive assembly 60 temperature location. It is worth mentioning that the data of the temperature sensor 52 can be transmitted to the motor controller 20, and the motor controller 20 can preset a temperature protection threshold, such as 80 degrees, 75 degrees or other temperatures. When the data of the temperature sensor 52 is higher than the temperature protection threshold, the motor controller 20 may give a temperature prompt.

在本发明的一个实施例中,工况测试的具体过程可以是进行多次起停操作,并记录每次起停操作中的运行数据。例如,在预设的坡度上,通过电机控制器20以控制电力驱动组件60以当前工况对应的测试转速数据与测试扭矩数据运行,并同时通过测功机30对电力驱动组件60施加负载,直至车速达到第一车速阈值,例如10km/h。此过程中通过检测传感器50记录电力驱动组件60的运行数据。接着,可以停止运行电力驱动组件60。在间隔一定时间例如5秒后,可以再次进行测试,直至车速达到第二车速阈值,例如20km/h,并记录运行数据。如此进行多次起停操作,可完成工况测试。值得说明的是,在进行工况检测的过程中,若电力驱动系统无法启动、车速无法达到目标车速,或者出现电力驱动中断等情况,则说明电力驱动系统存在问题。在正常情况下,电力驱动系统可以正常启动并达到目标车速。In an embodiment of the present invention, the specific process of the working condition test may be to perform multiple start-stop operations and record the operation data in each start-stop operation. For example, on a preset slope, the motor controller 20 is used to control the electric drive assembly 60 to operate with the test speed data and test torque data corresponding to the current working condition, and at the same time, the dynamometer 30 applies a load to the electric drive assembly 60, until the vehicle speed reaches the first vehicle speed threshold, such as 10km/h. During this process, the operating data of the electric drive assembly 60 is recorded by the detection sensor 50 . Next, operation of the electric drive assembly 60 may be deactivated. After a certain time interval, for example, 5 seconds, the test can be performed again until the vehicle speed reaches the second vehicle speed threshold, for example, 20 km/h, and the running data can be recorded. In this way, multiple start and stop operations can be performed to complete the working condition test. It is worth noting that during the process of working condition detection, if the electric drive system cannot be started, the vehicle speed cannot reach the target speed, or the electric drive is interrupted, it indicates that there is a problem with the electric drive system. Under normal conditions, the electric drive system can start normally and reach the target vehicle speed.

在本发明的一个实施例中,需要说明的是,在进行工况测试之前,电机控制器20可以控制电力驱动组件60运行进行预热,以使电力驱动组件60达到正常工作温度后,可以开始进行多次起停操作。预热的过程可不加限制,举例来说,可以是通过电机控制器20控制电力驱动组件60以测试转速数据与测试扭矩数据来运行,以达到正常工作温度。In an embodiment of the present invention, it should be noted that, before the working condition test, the motor controller 20 can control the electric drive assembly 60 to run for preheating, so that after the electric drive assembly 60 reaches the normal operating temperature, it can start Perform multiple start and stop operations. The preheating process is not limited, for example, the motor controller 20 may control the electric drive assembly 60 to operate with the test rotational speed data and test torque data, so as to reach the normal working temperature.

请参阅图2所示,需要注意的是,本测试装置还可以包括冷却系统80,可以向电力驱动组件60输送冷却液。在每次起停操作的运行起步前,通过冷却系统80可以预先将电力驱动组件60的电机冷却至正常工作温度,例如正常工作温度满足大于等于5度且小于等于60度。Referring to FIG. 2 , it should be noted that the test device may further include a cooling system 80 that can deliver cooling fluid to the electric drive assembly 60 . Before starting each start-stop operation, the motor of the electric drive assembly 60 can be pre-cooled to a normal operating temperature by the cooling system 80 , for example, the normal operating temperature is greater than or equal to 5 degrees and less than or equal to 60 degrees.

请参阅图4所示,本发明提供了一种电力驱动系统的测试方法,可以应用于电动车辆的驱动系统性能测试中,也可适用于混合动力车辆的驱动系统性能测试中,以提高驱动系统的测试效率,同时降低测试成本,本实施例不对该方法所适用的实施环境进行限制。电力驱动系统的测试方法可以包括如下步骤:See also shown in Fig. 4, the present invention provides a kind of test method of electric drive system, can be applied in the drive system performance test of electric vehicle, also can be applicable in the drive system performance test of hybrid vehicle, to improve drive system The test efficiency can be improved, and the test cost can be reduced at the same time. This embodiment does not limit the implementation environment to which the method is applicable. The test method for electric drive system may include the following steps:

步骤S410:通过测功机控制器基于目标工况设定测功机的模拟负载,其中,所述测功机控制器与所述测功机设于试验台架上,且所述测功机控制器与所述测功机相连;Step S410: Set the simulated load of the dynamometer based on the target working condition through the dynamometer controller, wherein the dynamometer controller and the dynamometer are set on a test bench, and the dynamometer The controller is connected with the dynamometer;

步骤S420:通过电机控制器基于所述目标工况设定电力驱动组件的电机驱动数据,其中,所述电机控制器设于所述试验台架上;Step S420: Set the motor drive data of the electric drive component based on the target working condition through the motor controller, wherein the motor controller is set on the test bench;

步骤S430:通过电机控制器基于所述电机驱动数据控制所述电力驱动组件在所述模拟负载下进行工况测试,其中,所述模拟负载是所述测功机对所述电力驱动组件施加的负载;Step S430: Using the motor controller to control the electric drive assembly to perform a working condition test under the simulated load based on the motor drive data, wherein the simulated load is applied by the dynamometer to the electric drive assembly load;

步骤S440:通过检测传感器在所述工况测试中采集所述电力驱动组件的运行数据,其中,所述检测传感器与所述电力驱动组件相连。Step S440: Collecting the operation data of the electric drive assembly in the working condition test through the detection sensor, wherein the detection sensor is connected to the electric drive assembly.

在本发明的一个实施例中,当执行步骤S410时,即通过测功机控制器基于目标工况设定测功机的模拟负载。具体的,测功机控制器40可以基于目标工况设定测功机30对电力驱动组件60所要施加的负载。具体的,目标工况可以基于测试需求进行设定,当目标工况设置为爬坡工况时,测功机控制器40内可以预先基于爬坡工况的具体数据配置该工况对应的负载,例如,根据爬坡工况下的道路阻力参数、整车质量、测试装置中各个检测部件之间的通讯文件去配置爬坡工况对应的负载。进一步地,目标工况为爬坡工况时,工况可以具体设置为车辆在预设坡度的道路条件下从初始车速加速至多个预设的车速阈值。具体地来说,多个预设的车速阈值可以区分为第一车速阈值、第二车速阈值、第三车速阈值及第四车速阈值。当第一车速阈值设定为10km/h且初始车速设定为0km/h,此时目标工况即为车辆在预设坡度的道路条件下车速从0km/h加速至10km/h。当第二车速阈值设定为20km/h且初始车速设定为0km/h,此时目标工况即为车辆在预设坡度的道路条件下车速从0km/h加速至20km/h。当第三车速阈值设定为30km/h且初始车速设定为0km/h,此时目标工况即为车辆在预设坡度的道路条件下车速从0km/h加速至30km/h。当第四车速阈值设定为40km/h且初始车速设定为0km/h,此时目标工况即为车辆在预设坡度的道路条件下车速从0km/h加速至40km/h。In one embodiment of the present invention, when step S410 is executed, the simulated load of the dynamometer is set by the dynamometer controller based on the target working condition. Specifically, the dynamometer controller 40 can set the load to be applied by the dynamometer 30 to the electric drive assembly 60 based on the target working condition. Specifically, the target working condition can be set based on the test requirements. When the target working condition is set as the climbing condition, the dynamometer controller 40 can pre-configure the load corresponding to the working condition based on the specific data of the climbing condition. For example, the load corresponding to the climbing condition is configured according to the road resistance parameters under the climbing condition, the mass of the vehicle, and the communication files between the various detection components in the test device. Further, when the target working condition is a climbing working condition, the working condition may be specifically set as the vehicle accelerates from an initial vehicle speed to a plurality of preset vehicle speed thresholds under a road condition with a preset slope. Specifically, the plurality of preset vehicle speed thresholds can be divided into a first vehicle speed threshold, a second vehicle speed threshold, a third vehicle speed threshold and a fourth vehicle speed threshold. When the first vehicle speed threshold is set to 10km/h and the initial vehicle speed is set to 0km/h, then the target operating condition is that the vehicle accelerates from 0km/h to 10km/h on a road with a preset slope. When the second vehicle speed threshold is set to 20km/h and the initial vehicle speed is set to 0km/h, the target working condition is that the vehicle accelerates from 0km/h to 20km/h on a road condition with a preset slope. When the third vehicle speed threshold is set to 30km/h and the initial vehicle speed is set to 0km/h, the target working condition is that the vehicle accelerates from 0km/h to 30km/h on a road condition with a preset slope. When the fourth vehicle speed threshold is set to 40km/h and the initial vehicle speed is set to 0km/h, the target working condition is that the vehicle accelerates from 0km/h to 40km/h on a road condition with a preset slope.

在本发明的一个实施例中,当执行步骤S420时,即通过电机控制器基于所述目标工况设定电力驱动组件的电机驱动数据。具体的,电机控制器20可以与电力驱动组件60相连,从而控制电力驱动组件60的电机驱动数据。需要说明的是,为了准确测试电力驱动系统在目标工况下的性能,可以预先确定与电力驱动组件60所对应的车辆A具有相同质量的车辆B,在目标工况下对车辆B进行实际测试后,可以获得车辆B的电力驱动系统在测试过程中的电机转速数据和电机扭矩数据。由于同质量的车辆在相同工况下的电机驱动数据相同,此电机转速数据和电机扭矩数据可以作为测试转速数据与测试扭矩数据形成电机驱动数据,并应用于电力驱动组件60的模拟工况测试中。此电机驱动数据是实际车辆在实际工况下进行测试所得到的,更加准确。因此,电机控制器20利用该电机驱动数据控制电力驱动组件60进行测试时,测试结果也会更加准确。In one embodiment of the present invention, when step S420 is executed, the motor controller sets the motor drive data of the electric drive assembly based on the target working condition. Specifically, the motor controller 20 may be connected to the electric drive assembly 60 so as to control the motor drive data of the electric drive assembly 60 . It should be noted that, in order to accurately test the performance of the electric drive system under the target working condition, a vehicle B having the same mass as the vehicle A corresponding to the electric drive assembly 60 can be determined in advance, and the vehicle B is actually tested under the target working condition Finally, the motor speed data and motor torque data of the electric drive system of vehicle B during the test process can be obtained. Because the motor drive data of the same quality vehicle is the same under the same working condition, the motor speed data and the motor torque data can be used as the test speed data and the test torque data to form the motor drive data, and applied to the simulated working condition test of the electric drive assembly 60 middle. This motor drive data is obtained by testing the actual vehicle under actual working conditions, which is more accurate. Therefore, when the motor controller 20 uses the motor driving data to control the electric drive assembly 60 to perform the test, the test result will be more accurate.

在本发明的一个实施例中,当执行步骤S430时,即通过电机控制器基于所述电机驱动数据控制所述电力驱动组件在所述模拟负载下进行工况测试,其中,所述模拟负载是所述测功机对所述电力驱动组件施加的负载。具体的,工况测试的具体过程可以是进行多次起停操作,并记录每次起停操作中的运行数据。例如,在预设的坡度上,通过电机控制器20以控制电力驱动组件60以当前工况对应的电机驱动数据运行,并同时通过测功机30对电力驱动组件60施加模拟负载,直至车速达到第一车速阈值,例如10km/h。接着,可以停止运行电力驱动组件60。在间隔一定时间例如5秒后,可以再次进行测试,直至车速达到第二车速阈值,例如20km/h。如此进行多次起停操作,可完成工况测试。值得说明的是,在进行工况检测的过程中,若电力驱动系统无法启动、车速无法达到目标车速,或者出现电力驱动中断等情况,则说明电力驱动系统存在问题。在正常情况下,电力驱动系统可以正常启动并达到目标车速。In one embodiment of the present invention, when step S430 is executed, the motor controller controls the electric drive assembly to perform a working condition test under the simulated load based on the motor drive data, wherein the simulated load is The load applied by the dynamometer to the electric drive assembly. Specifically, the specific process of the working condition test may be to perform multiple start-stop operations and record the operation data in each start-stop operation. For example, on a preset slope, the motor controller 20 is used to control the electric drive assembly 60 to run with the motor drive data corresponding to the current working condition, and at the same time, the dynamometer 30 applies a simulated load to the electric drive assembly 60 until the vehicle speed reaches The first vehicle speed threshold, for example, 10km/h. Next, operation of the electric drive assembly 60 may be deactivated. After a certain time interval, for example, 5 seconds, the test can be performed again until the vehicle speed reaches the second vehicle speed threshold, for example, 20 km/h. In this way, multiple start and stop operations can be performed to complete the working condition test. It is worth noting that during the process of working condition detection, if the electric drive system cannot be started, the vehicle speed cannot reach the target speed, or the electric drive is interrupted, it indicates that there is a problem with the electric drive system. Under normal conditions, the electric drive system can start normally and reach the target vehicle speed.

需要说明的是,在进行工况测试之前,电机控制器20可以控制电力驱动组件60运行,以使电力驱动组件60达到正常工作温度后,可以开始进行多次起停操作。预设的过程可不加限制,举例来说,可以是通过电机控制器20以控制电力驱动组件60以目标工况对应的测试转速数据与测试扭矩数据运行,并进行多次循环,直至电力驱动组件60达到正常工作温度。进一步地,在每次起停操作的运行起步前,通过冷却系统80可以预先将电力驱动组件60的电机冷却至正常工作温度,例如正常工作温度满足大于等于5度且小于等于60度。It should be noted that, before the working condition test, the motor controller 20 can control the operation of the electric drive assembly 60 so that the electric drive assembly 60 can start and stop multiple times after reaching the normal working temperature. The preset process is not limited. For example, the motor controller 20 can be used to control the electric drive assembly 60 to operate with the test speed data and test torque data corresponding to the target working condition, and perform multiple cycles until the electric drive assembly 60 to normal operating temperature. Further, before starting each start-stop operation, the motor of the electric drive assembly 60 can be pre-cooled to a normal operating temperature by the cooling system 80 , for example, the normal operating temperature is greater than or equal to 5 degrees and less than or equal to 60 degrees.

在本发明的一个实施例中,当执行步骤S440时,即通过检测传感器在所述工况测试中采集所述电力驱动组件的运行数据,其中,所述检测传感器与所述电力驱动组件相连。具体的,检测传感器50可以检测工况测试中电力驱动组件60的运行数据。具体的,在工况测试过程中,检测传感器50可以检测电力驱动组件60的运行数据,以为性能分析提供数据基础。需要说明的是,检测传感器50可以包括扭矩传感器51以及温度传感器52,扭矩传感器51可以连接于电力驱动组件60以及测功机30之间,来检测电力驱动组件60的扭矩数据。温度传感器52可以与电力驱动组件相连,来检测电力驱动组件60的运行温度。温度传感器52的安装位置不限,可以是安装在电力驱动组件60的电机外壳内,也可以是安装在电力驱动组件60的电机外壳表面,也可以安装在其他可以测量到电力驱动组件60的电机温度的位置。值得提及的是,温度传感器52的数据可以传输至电机控制器20中,电机控制器20中可以预先设定温度保护阈值,例如80度、75度或者其他温度。当温度传感器52的数据高于温度保护阈值时,则电机控制器20可以进行温度提示。In one embodiment of the present invention, when step S440 is executed, the operation data of the electric drive assembly is collected during the working condition test through a detection sensor, wherein the detection sensor is connected to the electric drive assembly. Specifically, the detection sensor 50 can detect the operation data of the electric drive assembly 60 in the working condition test. Specifically, during the working condition test, the detection sensor 50 can detect the operation data of the electric drive assembly 60 to provide a data basis for performance analysis. It should be noted that the detection sensor 50 may include a torque sensor 51 and a temperature sensor 52 , and the torque sensor 51 may be connected between the electric drive assembly 60 and the dynamometer 30 to detect torque data of the electric drive assembly 60 . The temperature sensor 52 may be connected to the electric drive assembly to detect the operating temperature of the electric drive assembly 60 . The installation position of the temperature sensor 52 is not limited, it can be installed in the motor casing of the electric drive assembly 60, can also be installed on the surface of the motor casing of the electric drive assembly 60, and can also be installed on other motors that can measure the electric drive assembly 60 temperature location. It is worth mentioning that the data of the temperature sensor 52 can be transmitted to the motor controller 20, and the motor controller 20 can preset a temperature protection threshold, such as 80 degrees, 75 degrees or other temperatures. When the data of the temperature sensor 52 is higher than the temperature protection threshold, the motor controller 20 may give a temperature prompt.

可见,在上述方案中,首先基于目标工况设定电力驱动系统的电机驱动数据,并利用测功机来模拟目标工况下电动驱动系统的负载。进而可以基于目标工况下的负载与电机驱动数据运行电力驱动系统,从而得到目标工况下的运行数据,此运行数据为性能分析提供了有效数据。上述方案在测试电动驱动系统在目标工况下的性能时,仅通过简单的测试部件并配置匹配工况的负载与电机驱动数据即可对电力驱动系统进行目标工况下的性能测试,降低了测试成本,并且提高了测试效率。It can be seen that in the above scheme, firstly, the motor drive data of the electric drive system is set based on the target working condition, and a dynamometer is used to simulate the load of the electric drive system under the target working condition. Furthermore, the electric drive system can be operated based on the load and motor drive data under the target working condition, so as to obtain the operating data under the target working condition, which provides effective data for performance analysis. When testing the performance of the electric drive system under the target working condition, the above scheme can test the performance of the electric drive system under the target working condition only through simple test components and configure the load and motor drive data matching the working condition, reducing the Test cost, and improve test efficiency.

本申请的实施例还提供了一种电子设备,包括:一个或多个处理器;存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序,当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行时,使得所述电子设备实现上述各个实施例中提供的电力驱动系统的测试方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including: one or more processors; a storage device for storing one or more programs, when the one or more programs are processed by the one or more When executed by the controller, the electronic device can realize the testing method of the electric drive system provided in the above-mentioned various embodiments.

图5示出了适于用来实现本申请实施例的电子设备的计算机系统的结构示意图。需要说明的是,图5示出的电子设备的计算机系统仅是一个示例,不应对本申请实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a computer system suitable for implementing the electronic device of the embodiment of the present application. It should be noted that the computer system of the electronic device shown in FIG. 5 is only an example, and should not limit the functions and scope of use of this embodiment of the present application.

如图5所示,计算机系统包括中央处理单元(CentralProcessingUnit,CPU)501,其可以根据存储在只读存储器(Read-OnlyMemory,ROM)502中的程序或者从储存部分508加载到随机访问存储器(RandomAccessMemory,RAM)503中的程序而执行各种适当的动作和处理,例如执行上述实施例中所述的电力驱动系统的测试方法。在RAM503中,还存储有系统操作所需的各种程序和数据。CPU501、ROM502以及RAM503通过总线504彼此相连。输入/输出(Input/Output,I/O)接口505也连接至总线504。As shown in Figure 5, the computer system includes a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU) 501, which can be stored in a program in a read-only memory (Read-OnlyMemory, ROM) 502 or loaded into a random access memory (RandomAccessMemory) from a storage part 508 , the program in RAM) 503 to perform various appropriate actions and processes, for example, to perform the test method of the electric drive system described in the above-mentioned embodiments. In RAM 503, various programs and data necessary for system operation are also stored. The CPU 501 , ROM 502 , and RAM 503 are connected to each other via a bus 504 . An input/output (Input/Output, I/O) interface 505 is also connected to the bus 504 .

以下部件连接至I/O接口505:包括键盘、鼠标等的输入部分506;包括诸如阴极射线管(Cathode RayTube,CRT)、液晶显示器(LiquidCrystalDisplay,LCD)等以及扬声器等的输出部分507;包括硬盘等的储存部分508;以及包括诸如LAN(LocalAreaNetwork,局域网)卡、调制解调器等的网络接口卡的通信部分509。通信部分509经由诸如因特网的网络执行通信处理。驱动器510也根据需要连接至I/O接口505。可拆卸介质511,诸如磁盘、光盘、磁光盘、半导体存储器等等,根据需要安装在驱动器510上,以便于从其上读出的计算机程序根据需要被安装入储存部分508。The following components are connected to the I/O interface 505: an input section 506 including a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output section 507 including a cathode ray tube (Cathode RayTube, CRT), a liquid crystal display (LiquidCrystalDisplay, LCD) etc., and a loudspeaker; including a hard disk and a communication section 509 including a network interface card such as a LAN (LocalAreaNetwork, local area network) card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 509 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet. A drive 510 is also connected to the I/O interface 505 as needed. A removable medium 511, such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, etc., is mounted on the drive 510 as necessary so that a computer program read therefrom is installed into the storage section 508 as necessary.

特别地,根据本申请的实施例,上文参考流程图描述的过程可以被实现为计算机软件程序。例如,本申请的实施例包括一种计算机程序产品,其包括承载在计算机可读介质上的计算机程序,该计算机程序包含用于执行流程图所示的方法的计算机程序。在这样的实施例中,该计算机程序可以通过通信部分509从网络上被下载和安装,和/或从可拆卸介质511被安装。在该计算机程序被中央处理单元(CPU)501执行时,执行本申请的系统中限定的各种功能。In particular, according to the embodiments of the present application, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts can be implemented as computer software programs. For example, the embodiments of the present application include a computer program product, which includes a computer program carried on a computer-readable medium, where the computer program includes a computer program for executing the method shown in the flowchart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network via communication portion 509 and/or installed from removable media 511 . When this computer program is executed by a central processing unit (CPU) 501, various functions defined in the system of the present application are performed.

需要说明的是,本申请实施例所示的计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(ErasableProgrammableReadOnly Memory,EPROM)、闪存、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CompactDiscRead-OnlyMemory,CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本申请中,计算机可读的信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了计算机可读的计算机程序。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读的信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质,该计算机可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读介质上包含的计算机程序可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括但不限于:无线、有线等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。It should be noted that the computer-readable medium shown in the embodiment of the present application may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination of the two. A computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to, electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer diskettes, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EPROM), flash memory, optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above. In this application, a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, carrying a computer-readable computer program thereon. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium, which can send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. . A computer program embodied on a computer readable medium can be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wired, etc., or any suitable combination of the above.

附图中的流程图和框图,图示了按照本申请各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。其中,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分,上述模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意,在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是,框图或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present application. Wherein, each block in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, a program segment, or a part of the code, and the above-mentioned module, program segment, or part of the code includes one or more executable instruction. It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It should also be noted that each block in the block diagrams or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or operation, or can be implemented by a A combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.

描述于本申请实施例中所涉及到的单元可以通过软件的方式实现,也可以通过硬件的方式来实现,所描述的单元也可以设置在处理器中。其中,这些单元的名称在某种情况下并不构成对该单元本身的限定。The units described in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented by software or by hardware, and the described units may also be set in a processor. Wherein, the names of these units do not constitute a limitation of the unit itself under certain circumstances.

本申请的另一方面还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被计算机的处理器执行时,使计算机执行如前所述的电力驱动系统的测试方法。该计算机可读存储介质可以是上述实施例中描述的电子设备中所包含的,也可以是单独存在,而未装配入该电子设备中。Another aspect of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor of a computer, the computer is made to execute the test method for an electric drive system as described above. The computer-readable storage medium may be included in the electronic device described in the above embodiments, or may exist independently without being assembled into the electronic device.

本申请的另一方面还提供了一种计算机程序产品或计算机程序,该计算机程序产品或计算机程序包括计算机指令,该计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中。计算机设备的处理器从计算机可读存储介质读取该计算机指令,处理器执行该计算机指令,使得该计算机设备执行上述各个实施例中提供的电力驱动系统的测试方法。Another aspect of the present application also provides a computer program product or computer program, the computer program product or computer program comprising computer instructions stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The processor of the computer device reads the computer instruction from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instruction, so that the computer device executes the testing method of the electric drive system provided in the above-mentioned embodiments.

上述实施例仅示例性说明本发明的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本发明。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本发明的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,但凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本发明所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本发明的权利要求所涵盖。The above-mentioned embodiments only illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention shall still be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The test device of the electric drive system is characterized by comprising:
the dynamometer is arranged on the test bed and connected with the electric driving assembly, and is used for applying a simulated load to the electric driving assembly;
the dynamometer controller is arranged on the test bed and connected with the dynamometer, and is used for setting the simulated load of the dynamometer based on a target working condition;
the motor controller is arranged on the test bed and connected with the electric driving assembly, and is used for controlling the electric driving assembly to perform working condition test under the simulated load based on motor driving data corresponding to the target working condition; and
and the detection sensor is connected with the electric driving assembly and used for collecting the operation data of the electric driving assembly in the working condition test.
2. The test device for an electric drive system according to claim 1, wherein: the target operating condition is set to accelerate the vehicle from an initial vehicle speed to a plurality of preset vehicle speed thresholds under road conditions of a preset gradient.
3. The test device for an electric drive system according to claim 1, wherein: the motor driving data are obtained by actually testing the mass vehicle corresponding to the electric driving assembly in the target working condition, wherein the motor driving data comprise test rotating speed data and test torque data.
4. The test device for an electric drive system according to claim 1, wherein: before the motor controller controls the electric driving assembly to perform working condition test, the motor controller is further used for controlling the electric driving assembly to operate so that the electric driving assembly reaches a preset working temperature.
5. The test device for an electric drive system according to claim 1, wherein: the detection sensor includes:
the torque sensor is arranged between the electric driving assembly and the dynamometer and used for detecting torque data of the electric driving assembly;
and the temperature sensor is connected with the electric driving assembly and used for detecting temperature data of the electric driving assembly.
6. The test device for an electric drive system according to claim 1, wherein: a cooling system is also included to deliver cooling fluid to the electric drive assembly.
7. The test method of the electric drive system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
setting a simulated load of a dynamometer based on a target working condition through a dynamometer controller, wherein the dynamometer controller and the dynamometer are arranged on a test bed, and the dynamometer controller is connected with the dynamometer;
setting motor driving data of an electric driving assembly based on the target working condition through a motor controller, wherein the motor controller is arranged on the test bed;
controlling the electric drive assembly to perform working condition test under the simulated load based on the motor drive data through the motor controller, wherein the simulated load is a load applied to the electric drive assembly by the dynamometer;
and acquiring operation data of the electric drive assembly in the working condition test through a detection sensor, wherein the detection sensor is connected with the electric drive assembly.
8. The method of testing an electric drive system of claim 7, wherein: the target operating condition is set to accelerate the vehicle from an initial vehicle speed to a plurality of preset vehicle speed thresholds under road conditions of a preset gradient.
9. An electronic device, the electronic device comprising:
one or more processors;
storage means for storing one or more programs that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the electronic device to implement the method of testing an electric drive system according to any one of claims 7 to 8.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor of a computer, causes the computer to perform the method of testing an electric drive system according to any one of claims 7 to 8.
CN202310321338.6A 2023-03-29 2023-03-29 Test device, method, equipment and medium for electric drive system Pending CN116338356A (en)

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