CN116331710A - Handling equipment, motion control method and device for handling equipment - Google Patents

Handling equipment, motion control method and device for handling equipment Download PDF

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CN116331710A
CN116331710A CN202310233833.1A CN202310233833A CN116331710A CN 116331710 A CN116331710 A CN 116331710A CN 202310233833 A CN202310233833 A CN 202310233833A CN 116331710 A CN116331710 A CN 116331710A
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information
integrated sensor
equipment
control unit
control
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耿凯
王海超
徐青青
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Beijing Jizhijia Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02Storage devices
    • B65G1/04Storage devices mechanical
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02Storage devices
    • B65G1/04Storage devices mechanical
    • B65G1/137Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed
    • B65G1/1373Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed for fulfilling orders in warehouses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供搬运设备、搬运设备的运动控制方法及装置,其中所述搬运设备包括设备主体、控制单元和集成传感器;集成传感器包括多个通信接口,设于设备主体的取物机构上,并与控制单元通过通信链路通信,其中,通信链路的数量小于通信接口的数量;控制单元,被配置为通过通信链路,接收集成传感器通过多个通信接口获得的传感信息;根据传感信息,生成针对搬运设备的控制信息;通过通信链路,将控制信息发送至集成传感器,以控制搬运设备运动。由于通信链路的数量小于通信接口的数量,从而减少了搬运设备连接的通信链路,并且,集成传感器融合了多个通信接口,使得集成传感器可以实现多种通信功能,提高了搬运设备的灵活性与搬运效率。

Figure 202310233833

The invention provides handling equipment and a motion control method and device for the handling equipment, wherein the handling equipment includes a main body of the equipment, a control unit, and an integrated sensor; the integrated sensor includes a plurality of communication interfaces, which are arranged on the pick-up mechanism of the main body of the equipment, and communicate with the The control unit communicates through communication links, wherein the number of communication links is less than the number of communication interfaces; the control unit is configured to receive sensing information obtained by the integrated sensor through a plurality of communication interfaces through the communication link; according to the sensing information , to generate control information for the handling equipment; through the communication link, the control information is sent to the integrated sensor to control the movement of the handling equipment. Since the number of communication links is less than the number of communication interfaces, the number of communication links connected to the handling equipment is reduced, and the integrated sensor integrates multiple communication interfaces, so that the integrated sensor can realize multiple communication functions and improve the flexibility of the handling equipment performance and handling efficiency.

Figure 202310233833

Description

搬运设备、搬运设备的运动控制方法及装置Handling equipment, motion control method and device for handling equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及仓储物流技术领域,特别涉及一种搬运设备。本发明同时涉及一种搬运设备的运动控制方法,一种搬运设备的运动控制装置,以及一种计算机可读存储介质。The invention relates to the technical field of warehousing and logistics, in particular to a handling device. The present invention also relates to a motion control method of the handling equipment, a motion control device of the handling equipment, and a computer-readable storage medium.

背景技术Background technique

随着电子商务的快速发展,用户订单数量呈几何倍数增长,在仓库中,由人工拣选订单会花费大量时间,导致效率极低,因此,智能仓储成为了物流的发展趋势。With the rapid development of e-commerce, the number of user orders has increased exponentially. In the warehouse, manual picking of orders will take a lot of time, resulting in extremely low efficiency. Therefore, intelligent warehousing has become the development trend of logistics.

现有技术中,自主移动机器人(AMR,AutonomousMobileRobot)或者自动化设备参与到智能仓储中,可以提高仓储物流的效率。然而,无论是自主移动机器人还是自动化设备,都离不开各种传感器,大多传感器安装及电气方案都是直接通过线缆的方式与控制系统相连,这样会导致线缆连接复杂、占据空间大,导致仓储中的搬运效率低,系统稳定性也会随之受影响。进而需要更加便捷、效率更高的搬运方案。In the prior art, autonomous mobile robots (AMR, Autonomous Mobile Robot) or automation equipment participate in intelligent warehousing, which can improve the efficiency of warehousing and logistics. However, whether it is an autonomous mobile robot or an automation device, various sensors are inseparable. Most sensor installations and electrical solutions are directly connected to the control system through cables, which will lead to complicated cable connections and take up a lot of space. As a result, the handling efficiency in the warehouse is low, and the system stability will also be affected accordingly. In turn, a more convenient and efficient handling solution is required.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明实施例提供了一种搬运设备。本发明同时涉及一种搬运设备的运动控制方法,一种搬运设备的运动控制装置,以及一种计算机可读存储介质,以解决现有技术中存在的技术缺陷。In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a handling device. The present invention also relates to a motion control method for the handling equipment, a motion control device for the handling equipment, and a computer-readable storage medium, so as to solve the technical defects in the prior art.

根据本发明实施例的第一方面,提供了一种搬运设备,搬运设备包括设备主体、控制单元和集成传感器;According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a handling device is provided, and the handling device includes a device main body, a control unit, and an integrated sensor;

集成传感器包括多个通信接口,设于设备主体的取物机构上,并与控制单元通过通信链路通信,其中,通信链路的数量小于通信接口的数量;The integrated sensor includes a plurality of communication interfaces, which are arranged on the pick-up mechanism of the main body of the device, and communicate with the control unit through communication links, wherein the number of communication links is less than the number of communication interfaces;

控制单元,被配置为通过通信链路,接收集成传感器通过多个通信接口获得的传感信息;根据传感信息,生成针对搬运设备的控制信息;通过通信链路,将控制信息发送至集成传感器,以控制搬运设备运动。The control unit is configured to receive the sensing information obtained by the integrated sensor through multiple communication interfaces through the communication link; generate control information for the handling equipment according to the sensing information; and send the control information to the integrated sensor through the communication link , to control the movement of the handling equipment.

根据本发明实施例的第二方面,提供了一种搬运设备的运动控制方法,应用于搬运设备中的控制单元,搬运设备设备主体、控制单元和集成传感器,集成传感器包括多个通信接口,设于设备主体的取物机构上,并与控制单元通过通信链路通信,其中,通信链路的数量小于通信接口的数量;方法包括:According to the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a motion control method for handling equipment is provided, which is applied to the control unit in the handling equipment, the main body of the handling equipment, the control unit, and the integrated sensor. The integrated sensor includes multiple communication interfaces. On the pick-up mechanism of the main body of the device, and communicate with the control unit through a communication link, wherein the number of communication links is less than the number of communication interfaces; the method includes:

通过通信链路,接收集成传感器通过多个通信接口获得的传感信息;Through the communication link, receive the sensing information obtained by the integrated sensor through multiple communication interfaces;

根据传感信息,生成针对搬运设备的控制信息;Generate control information for handling equipment based on sensing information;

通过通信链路,将控制信息发送至集成传感器,以控制搬运设备运动。Through the communication link, control information is sent to the integrated sensor to control the movement of the handling equipment.

根据本发明实施例的第三方面,提供了一种搬运设备的运动控制装置,应用于搬运设备中的控制单元,搬运设备设备主体、控制单元和集成传感器,集成传感器包括多个通信接口,设于设备主体的取物机构上,并与控制单元通过通信链路通信,其中,通信链路的数量小于通信接口的数量;装置包括:According to the third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a motion control device for handling equipment is provided, which is applied to the control unit in the handling equipment, the main body of the handling equipment, the control unit, and the integrated sensor. The integrated sensor includes multiple communication interfaces. It is located on the pick-up mechanism of the main body of the equipment, and communicates with the control unit through a communication link, wherein the number of communication links is less than the number of communication interfaces; the device includes:

接收模块,被配置为通过通信链路,接收集成传感器通过多个通信接口获得的传感信息;The receiving module is configured to receive the sensing information obtained by the integrated sensor through multiple communication interfaces through the communication link;

生成模块,被配置为根据传感信息,生成针对搬运设备的控制信息;A generation module configured to generate control information for the handling equipment according to the sensing information;

发送模块,被配置为通过通信链路,将控制信息发送至集成传感器,以控制搬运设备运动。The sending module is configured to send the control information to the integrated sensor through the communication link, so as to control the movement of the handling equipment.

根据本发明实施例的第四方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其存储有计算机可执行指令,该指令被处理器执行时实现所述搬运设备的运动控制方法的步骤。According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer-executable instructions, and when the instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the motion control method for the handling equipment are implemented.

本发明提供的搬运设备包括设备主体、控制单元和集成传感器;集成传感器包括多个通信接口,设于设备主体的取物机构上,并与控制单元通过通信链路通信,其中,通信链路的数量小于通信接口的数量;控制单元,被配置为通过通信链路,接收集成传感器通过多个通信接口获得的传感信息;根据传感信息,生成针对搬运设备的控制信息;通过通信链路,将控制信息发送至集成传感器,以控制搬运设备运动。The handling device provided by the present invention includes a device main body, a control unit, and an integrated sensor; the integrated sensor includes a plurality of communication interfaces, which are arranged on the pick-up mechanism of the device main body, and communicate with the control unit through a communication link, wherein the communication link The number is less than the number of communication interfaces; the control unit is configured to receive the sensing information obtained by the integrated sensor through multiple communication interfaces through the communication link; generate control information for the handling equipment according to the sensing information; through the communication link, Send control information to integrated sensors to control handling equipment movement.

本发明一实施例中,由于通信链路的数量小于通信接口的数量,从而减少了搬运设备连接的通信链路,使得搬运设备更加灵活方便,并且,集成传感器融合了多个通信接口,实现了对多种通信信息进行收集、转发和处理,使得集成传感器可以实现多种通信功能,提高了搬运设备的灵活性与搬运效率。In one embodiment of the present invention, since the number of communication links is smaller than the number of communication interfaces, the number of communication links connected to the handling equipment is reduced, making the handling equipment more flexible and convenient, and the integrated sensor integrates multiple communication interfaces to realize Collecting, forwarding and processing a variety of communication information enables the integrated sensor to realize a variety of communication functions, improving the flexibility and handling efficiency of the handling equipment.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是现有技术一实施例提供的一种搬运系统的系统架构图;Fig. 1 is a system architecture diagram of a handling system provided by an embodiment of the prior art;

图2是本发明一实施例提供的一种搬运设备的框架图;Fig. 2 is a frame diagram of a handling device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明一实施例提供的一种搬运设备中测距传感器的测量示意图;Fig. 3 is a measurement schematic diagram of a distance measuring sensor in a handling device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明一实施例提供的一种搬运设备的运动控制方法的流程图;Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a motion control method of a handling device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图5a是本发明一实施例提供的一种搬运设备中集成传感器的安装位置示意图;Fig. 5a is a schematic diagram of the installation position of an integrated sensor in a handling device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图5b是本发明一实施例提供的一种搬运系统的系统架构图;Fig. 5b is a system architecture diagram of a handling system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明一实施例提供的一种搬运设备的运动控制装置的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a motion control device for a handling device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似推广,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific implementations disclosed below.

在本发明一个或多个实施例中使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本发明一个或多个实施例。在本发明一个或多个实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本发明一个或多个实施例中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。Terms used in one or more embodiments of the present invention are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the one or more embodiments of the present invention. As used in one or more embodiments of the invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "the", and "the" are also intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" used in one or more embodiments of the present invention refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

应当理解,尽管在本发明一个或多个实施例中可能采用术语第一、第二等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本发明一个或多个实施例范围的情况下,第一也可以被称为第二,类似地,第二也可以被称为第一。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various information in one or more embodiments of the present invention, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another. For example, a first could be termed a second, and, similarly, a second could be termed a first, without departing from the scope of one or more embodiments of the present invention. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at" or "when" or "in response to a determination."

首先,对本发明一个或多个实施例涉及的名词术语进行解释。First, terms and terms involved in one or more embodiments of the present invention are explained.

模拟量传感器:模拟量传感器发出的是连续信号,用电压、电流、电阻等表示被测参数的大小。比如温度传感器、压力传感器等都是常见的模拟量传感器。Analog sensor: The analog sensor sends out a continuous signal, and uses voltage, current, resistance, etc. to indicate the size of the measured parameter. For example, temperature sensors, pressure sensors, etc. are common analog sensors.

光电传感器:光电传感器是将光信号转换为电信号的一种器件。其工作原理基于光电效应。Photoelectric sensor: A photoelectric sensor is a device that converts light signals into electrical signals. Its working principle is based on the photoelectric effect.

舵机:舵机是一种位置(角度)伺服的驱动器,适用于需要角度不断变化并可以保持的控制系统。在高档遥控玩具,如飞机、潜艇模型,遥控机器人中得到了普遍应用。Steering gear: The steering gear is a position (angle) servo drive, suitable for control systems that require constant changes in angle and can be maintained. It is widely used in high-end remote control toys, such as airplanes, submarine models, and remote control robots.

对射传感器:对射传感器的工作原理是发射端发出红光或红外,接收端接收。有物体经过光线切断,便输出信号的电子设备。Through-beam sensor: The working principle of the through-beam sensor is that the transmitting end emits red light or infrared light, and the receiving end receives it. An electronic device that outputs a signal when an object is cut off by light.

自主移动机器人(AMR,AutonomousMobileRobot):AMR是一种工业机器人,可以在设施内提升、运输托盘等物料。机器人通过读取设施地板上的二维码或使用光探测和测距(激光雷达)来感知周围环境和障碍物,从而安全地在人员、设备和库存周围导航。Autonomous Mobile Robot (AMR, AutonomousMobileRobot): AMR is an industrial robot that can lift and transport materials such as pallets within a facility. Robots can safely navigate around people, equipment and inventory by reading QR codes on facility floors or using light detection and ranging (lidar) to sense their surroundings and obstacles.

TOF:(TOF,TimeOfFlight)直译为飞行时间。飞行时间技术可理解为通过测量物体、粒子或波在固定介质中飞越一定距离所耗费时间,已知光速和飞行时间,可得出被测物体的距离。TOF: (TOF, TimeOfFlight) is literally translated as time of flight. Time-of-flight technology can be understood as measuring the time it takes for an object, particle or wave to fly a certain distance in a fixed medium, and knowing the speed of light and flight time, the distance of the measured object can be obtained.

模拟量:在时间上或数值上都是连续的物理量称为模拟量。Analog quantity: The physical quantity that is continuous in time or in value is called analog quantity.

数字量:在时间上和数量上都是离散的物理量称为数字量。Digital quantities: Physical quantities that are discrete in time and quantity are called digital quantities.

在本发明中,提供了一种搬运设备,本发明同时涉及搬运设备的运动控制方法,一种搬运设备的运动控制装置,以及一种计算机可读存储介质,在下面的实施例中逐一进行详细说明。In the present invention, a handling device is provided. The present invention also relates to a motion control method of the handling device, a motion control device of the handling device, and a computer-readable storage medium, which are described in detail in the following embodiments one by one. illustrate.

随着电子商务的快速发展,用户订单数量呈几何倍数增长,在仓库中,由人工拣选订单会花费大量时间,导致效率极低,因此,智能仓储成为了物流的发展趋势。现有技术中,AMR机器人或者自动化设备参与到智能仓储中,可以提高仓储物流的效率。在智能仓储应用中,无论AMR机器人或是自动化设备,都离不开光电检测技术以及通信转接。With the rapid development of e-commerce, the number of user orders has increased exponentially. In the warehouse, manual picking of orders will take a lot of time, resulting in extremely low efficiency. Therefore, intelligent warehousing has become the development trend of logistics. In the prior art, AMR robots or automation equipment participate in intelligent warehousing, which can improve the efficiency of warehousing and logistics. In the application of intelligent warehousing, no matter AMR robot or automation equipment, it is inseparable from photoelectric detection technology and communication transfer.

参见图1,图1示出了现有技术一实施例提供的一种搬运系统的系统架构图。现有方案中,通常利用通用的光电传感器实现数据采集,然而,模拟量传感器产生的模拟量和电平量(IO,InputOutput)需要通过模拟量转数字量模块进行转接后,才能发送至机器人控制系统。同时,将光电传感器、舵机、对射传感器等多种传感器与机器人控制系统连接时,需要为各传感器分别配置一条拖链线缆,但这种方式连接方式复杂、拖链线缆占据空间较大,并且成本较高。其中,模拟量转数字量模块包括但不限于模拟量转RS485模块、模拟量转RS422模块、串行通讯协议(CAN,ControllerAreaNetwork)、IO量转换模块。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 shows a system architecture diagram of a transport system provided by an embodiment of the prior art. In existing solutions, general-purpose photoelectric sensors are usually used to achieve data acquisition. However, the analog and level quantities (IO, InputOutput) generated by the analog sensor need to be transferred through an analog-to-digital module before being sent to the robot. Control System. At the same time, when connecting various sensors such as photoelectric sensors, steering gears, and through-beam sensors to the robot control system, it is necessary to configure a towline cable for each sensor, but this method is complicated to connect and the towline cable takes up a lot of space. Big and expensive. Among them, the analog to digital module includes but not limited to an analog to RS485 module, an analog to RS422 module, a serial communication protocol (CAN, ControllerAreaNetwork), and an IO conversion module.

为了解决上述问题,本发明实施例提供了一种多功能融合的传感器,将TOF光电、多种通信接口、外部信号采集接口融合为一体,可以直接与模拟量传感器进行通信,节省了模拟量转数字量模块,从而实现搬运设备距离探测,信号采集,信号转接等功能。In order to solve the above problems, the embodiment of the present invention provides a multifunctional fusion sensor, which integrates TOF photoelectricity, various communication interfaces, and external signal acquisition interfaces, and can directly communicate with analog sensors, saving analog Digital module, so as to realize the distance detection of handling equipment, signal acquisition, signal transfer and other functions.

具体地,本发明实施例提供了一种搬运设备,搬运设备包括设备主体、控制单元和集成传感器;集成传感器包括多个通信接口,设于设备主体的取物机构上,并与控制单元通过通信链路通信,其中,通信链路的数量小于通信接口的数量;控制单元,被配置为通过通信链路,接收集成传感器通过多个通信接口获得的传感信息;根据传感信息,生成针对搬运设备的控制信息;通过通信链路,将控制信息发送至集成传感器,以控制搬运设备运动。由于通信链路的数量小于通信接口的数量,从而减少了搬运设备连接的通信链路,使得搬运设备更加灵活方便,通信链路更加简单,并且,集成传感器融合了多个通信接口,实现了对多种通信信息进行收集、转发和处理,使得集成传感器可以实现多种通信功能,节省了模拟量转数字量模块,提高了搬运设备的灵活性与搬运效率,降低搬运成本,确保了搬运系统的稳定性。Specifically, an embodiment of the present invention provides a handling device. The handling device includes a device main body, a control unit, and an integrated sensor; Link communication, wherein the number of communication links is less than the number of communication interfaces; the control unit is configured to receive the sensing information obtained by the integrated sensor through multiple communication interfaces through the communication link; according to the sensing information, generate The control information of the equipment; through the communication link, the control information is sent to the integrated sensor to control the movement of the handling equipment. Since the number of communication links is less than the number of communication interfaces, the number of communication links connected to the handling equipment is reduced, making the handling equipment more flexible and convenient, and the communication links simpler. In addition, the integrated sensor integrates multiple communication interfaces to realize the A variety of communication information is collected, forwarded and processed, so that the integrated sensor can realize a variety of communication functions, save the analog to digital module, improve the flexibility and handling efficiency of the handling equipment, reduce the handling cost, and ensure the reliability of the handling system. stability.

图2示出了本发明一实施例提供的一种搬运设备的框架图,其中,搬运设备200包括设备主体202、控制单元204和集成传感器206;Fig. 2 shows a frame diagram of a handling device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the handling device 200 includes a device main body 202, a control unit 204 and an integrated sensor 206;

集成传感器206包括多个通信接口,设于设备主体202的取物机构上,并与控制单元204通过通信链路通信,其中,通信链路的数量小于通信接口的数量;The integrated sensor 206 includes a plurality of communication interfaces, which are arranged on the pick-up mechanism of the device main body 202, and communicate with the control unit 204 through a communication link, wherein the number of communication links is less than the number of communication interfaces;

控制单元204,被配置为通过通信链路,接收集成传感器206通过多个通信接口获得的传感信息;根据传感信息,生成针对搬运设备200的控制信息;通过通信链路,将控制信息发送至集成传感器206,以控制搬运设备200运动。The control unit 204 is configured to receive the sensing information obtained by the integrated sensor 206 through multiple communication interfaces through the communication link; generate control information for the handling device 200 according to the sensing information; and send the control information through the communication link To integrate sensors 206 to control the movement of the handling equipment 200 .

本发明实施例中,控制单元通过通信链路,将控制信息发送至集成传感器之后,集成传感器可以收集、存储控制信息。进一步地,集成传感器还可以将控制信息转发给设备舵机,由设备舵机控制搬运设备中的拨指姿态。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the control unit sends the control information to the integrated sensor through the communication link, the integrated sensor can collect and store the control information. Furthermore, the integrated sensor can also forward the control information to the steering gear of the equipment, and the steering gear of the equipment controls the finger gesture in the handling equipment.

需要说明的是,集成传感器也可以理解为多功能TOF传感器。多个通信接口包括模拟量接口、数字量接口、RS484接口、测距信息传输接口等接口中的至少两种。通信接口可以连接其他传感器或单元,如对射传感器、舵机。搬运设备可以理解为运输设备,包括但不限于运输小车、自主移动机器人、自动顶升式的与货架分离的运输设备等等。取物机构可以理解为动态调节机构,如伸缩叉。控制单元可以理解为机器人控制系统,也可以理解为主控。It should be noted that the integrated sensor can also be understood as a multifunctional TOF sensor. The multiple communication interfaces include at least two types of interfaces such as analog interface, digital interface, RS484 interface, distance measurement information transmission interface and the like. The communication interface can connect other sensors or units, such as through-beam sensors and servos. Handling equipment can be understood as transport equipment, including but not limited to transport trolleys, autonomous mobile robots, automatic jack-up transport equipment that is separated from shelves, and the like. The fetching mechanism can be understood as a dynamic adjustment mechanism, such as a telescopic fork. The control unit can be understood as a robot control system, or as a main control unit.

应用本发明实施例的方案,搬运设备包括设备主体、控制单元和集成传感器;集成传感器包括多个通信接口,设于设备主体的取物机构上,并与控制单元通过通信链路通信,其中,通信链路的数量小于通信接口的数量;控制单元,被配置为通过通信链路,接收集成传感器通过多个通信接口获得的传感信息;根据传感信息,生成针对搬运设备的控制信息;通过通信链路,将控制信息发送至集成传感器,以控制搬运设备运动。由于通信链路的数量小于通信接口的数量,从而减少了搬运设备连接的通信链路,使得搬运设备更加灵活方便,并且,集成传感器融合了多个通信接口,实现了对多种通信信息进行收集、转发和处理,使得集成传感器可以实现多种通信功能,提高了搬运设备的灵活性与搬运效率。Applying the solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the handling device includes a device main body, a control unit, and an integrated sensor; the integrated sensor includes a plurality of communication interfaces, which are arranged on the pick-up mechanism of the device main body, and communicate with the control unit through a communication link, wherein, The number of communication links is less than the number of communication interfaces; the control unit is configured to receive the sensing information obtained by the integrated sensor through multiple communication interfaces through the communication link; generate control information for the handling equipment according to the sensing information; Communication link to send control information to integrated sensors to control handling equipment movement. Since the number of communication links is less than the number of communication interfaces, the number of communication links connected to the handling equipment is reduced, making the handling equipment more flexible and convenient, and the integrated sensor integrates multiple communication interfaces to realize the collection of various communication information , forwarding and processing, so that the integrated sensor can realize a variety of communication functions, which improves the flexibility and handling efficiency of the handling equipment.

需要说明的是,由于本发明实施例提供的搬运设备中的集成传感器带有读取外部IO量输入、外部模拟量输入、CAN通信、RS485通信以及RS232等多种通信接口,可以满足各种不同的搬运设备的安装需求,接口灵活且可以实现多种通信功能。因此,本发明实施例提供的搬运设备可以应用于仓储物流、工厂搬运、酒店或餐厅搬运等多个领域,具体可以应用于搬运设备避障、伸缩叉舵机通信转接、搬运设备距离检测等多种场景,搬运设备的应用场景具体根据实际情况进行选择,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。It should be noted that since the integrated sensor in the handling equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention has multiple communication interfaces such as reading external IO input, external analog input, CAN communication, RS485 communication, and RS232, it can meet various requirements. The installation requirements of the handling equipment, the interface is flexible and can realize a variety of communication functions. Therefore, the handling equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to multiple fields such as warehousing logistics, factory handling, hotel or restaurant handling, etc. Specifically, it can be applied to handling equipment obstacle avoidance, telescopic fork servo communication transfer, handling equipment distance detection, etc. There are various scenarios, and the application scenario of the handling equipment is selected according to the actual situation, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

本发明一种可选的实施例中,上述搬运设备可以应用于取还货箱场景中,在任一取还货箱任务完成后,取物机构可以回收至未开始取还货箱任务时的位置,也即取物机构回收至原始位置,从而便于进行下一取还货箱任务。因此,控制单元可以接收模拟量传感器采集的相关数据,利用相关数据判断取物机构是否收回至原始位置,也即,上述多个通信接口至少包括模拟量接口,集成传感器通过模拟量接口与模拟量传感器连接,传感信息包括取物机构的机构位置,控制信息包括取物机构控制信息;In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned handling equipment can be applied to the scene of retrieving and returning the container. After any task of retrieving and returning the container is completed, the retrieval mechanism can be recovered to the position when the task of retrieving and returning the container is not started , that is, the fetching mechanism is recovered to the original position, so as to facilitate the next task of fetching and returning the container. Therefore, the control unit can receive the relevant data collected by the analog sensor, and use the relevant data to judge whether the fetching mechanism is retracted to the original position, that is, the above-mentioned multiple communication interfaces include at least an analog interface, and the integrated sensor communicates with the analog through the analog interface. The sensor is connected, the sensing information includes the mechanism position of the fetching mechanism, and the control information includes the control information of the fetching mechanism;

集成传感器,被配置为通过模拟量接口,接收模拟量传感器对取物机构检测获得的机构位置;将机构位置发送至控制单元;The integrated sensor is configured to receive the position of the mechanism detected by the analog sensor through the analog interface; and send the position of the mechanism to the control unit;

控制单元,还被配置为根据机构位置,生成针对搬运设备的取物机构控制信息,其中,取物机构控制信息用于控制取物机构回收至原始位置。The control unit is further configured to generate object-retrieving mechanism control information for the handling device according to the location of the mechanism, wherein the object-retrieving mechanism control information is used to control the object-retrieving mechanism to return to the original position.

具体地,模拟量传感器是一种光电传感器,通过检测取物机构的位置来判断取物机构是否收回至原始位置。货箱是指用于搬运物品的机械单元,可以是箱体结构或平台结构,箱体结构包括标准式箱体和斜插式箱体。待搬运单元包括但不限于单个货箱、中间带隔板的多层货箱、周转箱、纸箱、原箱、托盘等等。机构位置包括取物机构的当前坐标(a,b,c),还可以包括取物机构与模拟量传感器之间的距离,具体根据实际情况进行选择,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。Specifically, the analog quantity sensor is a photoelectric sensor, and judges whether the fetching mechanism is retracted to the original position by detecting the position of the fetching mechanism. The cargo box refers to a mechanical unit used to carry items, which can be a box structure or a platform structure. The box structure includes a standard box and an oblique box. Units to be transported include but are not limited to single boxes, multi-layer boxes with partitions in the middle, turnover boxes, cartons, original boxes, pallets, etc. The mechanism position includes the current coordinates (a, b, c) of the object retrieval mechanism, and may also include the distance between the object retrieval mechanism and the analog sensor, which is selected according to the actual situation, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

实际应用中,模拟量传感器响应于针对取物机构的检测指令,对取物机构进行检测,获得取物机构的机构位置为“与模拟量传感器之间的距离为A”,此时,模拟量传感器可以将取物机构的机构位置通过模拟量接口发送至集成传感器,集成传感器可以将机构位置发送至控制单元,由控制单元根据机构位置,生成针对搬运设备的取物机构控制信息,并将取物机构控制信息发送至集成传感器,集成传感器将取物机构控制信息转发给取物机构舵机,使得取物机构舵机基于取物机构控制信息对取物机构进行回收,使得取物机构回收至原始位置。In practical applications, the analog sensor responds to the detection command for the object retrieval mechanism, detects the object retrieval mechanism, and obtains the mechanism position of the object retrieval mechanism as "the distance from the analog quantity sensor is A". At this time, the analog quantity The sensor can send the mechanism position of the picking mechanism to the integrated sensor through the analog interface, and the integrated sensor can send the mechanism position to the control unit, and the control unit will generate the picking mechanism control information for the handling equipment according to the mechanism position, and will take The control information of the object mechanism is sent to the integrated sensor, and the integrated sensor forwards the control information of the object retrieval mechanism to the steering gear of the object retrieval mechanism, so that the steering gear of the object retrieval mechanism can recycle the object retrieval mechanism based on the control information of the object retrieval mechanism, so that the object retrieval mechanism can be recycled to original location.

本发明一种可能的实现方式中,集成传感器接收当前的机构位置之后,可以直接将机构位置发送至控制单元,由控制单元获取取物机构的原始位置,进一步对比原始位置和当前的机构位置,生成针对取物机构的取物机构控制信息。In a possible implementation of the present invention, after the integrated sensor receives the current mechanism position, it can directly send the mechanism position to the control unit, and the control unit obtains the original position of the object retrieval mechanism, and further compares the original position with the current mechanism position, Generate object fetching mechanism control information for the object fetching mechanism.

示例性地,假设取物机构当前的机构位置为“与模拟量传感器之间的距离为A”,控制单元获取取物机构的原始位置为“与模拟量传感器之间的距离为B”,控制单元对原始位置和当前的机构位置做差,生成针对取物机构的取物机构控制信息“取物机构回收A-B”。Exemplarily, assuming that the current mechanism position of the fetching mechanism is "the distance from the analog sensor is A", the control unit obtains the original position of the fetching mechanism as "the distance from the analog sensor is B", and the control unit The unit makes a difference between the original position and the current mechanism position, and generates the retrieval mechanism control information "retrieving mechanism A-B" for the retrieval mechanism.

本发明另一种可能的实现方式中,集成传感器接收当前的机构位置之后,可以获取取物机构的原始位置,进一步对比原始位置和当前的机构位置,判断当前取物机构是否回收至原始位置,若是,则向控制单元发送“取物机构已回收至原始位置”的信息;若否,则可以根据原始位置和当前的机构位置生成取物机构调整信息,向控制单元发送取物机构调整信息“取物机构未回收至原始位置,还需要回收X”,控制单元接收到“取物机构未回收至原始位置,还需要回收X”的信息之后,可以直接向集成传感器发送取物机构控制信息“取物机构回收X”,还可以对取物机构调整信息进行验证,在验证通过后向集成传感器发送取物机构控制信息。In another possible implementation of the present invention, after the integrated sensor receives the current mechanism position, it can obtain the original position of the fetching mechanism, further compare the original position with the current mechanism position, and judge whether the current fetching mechanism is recovered to the original position, If yes, send the information that "the retrieval mechanism has been recovered to the original position" to the control unit; if not, then the retrieval mechanism adjustment information can be generated according to the original position and the current mechanism position, and the retrieval mechanism adjustment information can be sent to the control unit " The fetching mechanism has not been recovered to the original position, and needs to be recovered X", after the control unit receives the information of "The fetching mechanism has not been recovered to the original position, and X needs to be recovered", it can directly send the fetching mechanism control information to the integrated sensor" The fetching mechanism recycles X", and can also verify the adjustment information of the fetching mechanism, and send the fetching mechanism control information to the integrated sensor after the verification is passed.

应用本发明实施例的方案,集成传感器通过模拟量接口,接收模拟量传感器对取物机构检测获得的机构位置;将机构位置发送至控制单元;控制单元,根据机构位置,生成针对搬运设备的取物机构控制信息,其中,取物机构控制信息用于控制取物机构回收至原始位置。由于集成传感器包括模拟量接口,可转发模拟量传感器的信息给控制单元,从而节省额外的模拟量转数字量模块,并且模拟量传感器无需直接通过拖链线缆与控制单元连接,使得接线更加简洁,避免了因接线复杂出现的问题,提高了搬运设备的灵活性与搬运效率,降低了搬运成本。Applying the solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the integrated sensor receives the mechanism position detected by the analog sensor through the analog quantity interface; sends the mechanism position to the control unit; The control information of the object mechanism, wherein the control information of the object retrieval mechanism is used to control the retrieval of the object retrieval mechanism to the original position. Since the integrated sensor includes an analog interface, the information of the analog sensor can be forwarded to the control unit, thereby saving an additional analog to digital module, and the analog sensor does not need to be directly connected to the control unit through a drag chain cable, making the wiring more concise , avoiding the problems caused by complex wiring, improving the flexibility and handling efficiency of the handling equipment, and reducing the handling cost.

本发明一种可选的实施例中,上述搬运设备可以应用于取还货箱场景中,搬运设备进行取还货箱任务时,可以通过对射传感器判断当前的取物机构是否可以对货箱进行搬运,从而及时控制取物机构伸缩或停止。因此,控制单元可以接收对射传感器采集的相关数据,利用相关数据判断取物机构是否可以对货箱进行搬运,进一步控制取物机构的运动状态,也即,上述多个通信接口至少包括数字量接口,集成传感器通过数字量接口与对射传感器连接,传感信息包括搬运状态信息,控制信息包括取物机构运动信息;In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned handling equipment can be applied in the scene of picking up and returning the boxes. Carrying out, thereby controlling the stretching or stopping of the fetching mechanism in time. Therefore, the control unit can receive relevant data collected by the beam-to-beam sensor, use the relevant data to determine whether the object retrieval mechanism can carry the container, and further control the motion state of the object retrieval mechanism, that is, the above-mentioned multiple communication interfaces include at least digital Interface, the integrated sensor is connected to the through-beam sensor through the digital interface, the sensing information includes the handling status information, and the control information includes the motion information of the pick-up mechanism;

集成传感器,被配置为通过数字量接口,接收对射传感器发送的搬运状态信息;将搬运状态信息发送至控制单元;The integrated sensor is configured to receive the handling status information sent by the through-beam sensor through the digital interface; send the handling status information to the control unit;

控制单元,还被配置为根据搬运状态信息,生成针对搬运设备的取物机构运动信息,其中,取物机构运动信息用于控制取物机构的运动状态。The control unit is further configured to generate motion information of the object-retrieving mechanism for the conveying device according to the conveying state information, wherein the motion information of the object-retrieving mechanism is used to control the motion state of the object-retrieving mechanism.

具体地,搬运状态信息表示当前是否可以对货箱进行搬运。Specifically, the transport status information indicates whether the container can be transported currently.

实际应用中,当取物机构准备对货箱搬运时,对射传感器为不触发状态。在货箱进入取物机构的过程中,对射传感器为触发状态。当货箱位于取物机构中合适的位置时,对射传感器变为不触发状态,此时可以对货箱进行搬运。对射传感器可以将搬运状态信息“可以对货箱进行搬运”通过数字量接口发送至集成传感器,集成传感器可以将搬运状态信息“可以对货箱进行搬运”发送至控制单元,由控制单元根据搬运状态信息,生成针对搬运设备的取物机构运动信息,并将取物机构运动信息发送至集成传感器,集成传感器将取物机构运动信息转发给取物机构舵机,使得取物机构舵机基于取物机构运动信息控制取物机构伸缩或停止伸缩,使得取物机构成功搬运货箱。In practical applications, when the pick-up mechanism is ready to carry the container, the through-beam sensor is not triggered. When the container enters the pick-up mechanism, the through-beam sensor is triggered. When the cargo box is at a suitable position in the fetching mechanism, the through-beam sensor becomes not triggered, and the cargo box can be carried at this moment. The through-beam sensor can send the handling status information "can carry the container" to the integrated sensor through the digital interface, and the integrated sensor can send the handling status information "can carry the container" to the control unit, and the control unit will handle it according to the State information, generate motion information of the fetching mechanism for the handling equipment, and send the motion information of the fetching mechanism to the integrated sensor, and the integrated sensor forwards the motion information of the fetching mechanism to the steering gear of the fetching mechanism, so that the steering gear of the fetching mechanism is based on the The movement information of the object mechanism controls the extension and contraction of the object retrieval mechanism or stops the expansion and contraction, so that the object retrieval mechanism can successfully carry the cargo box.

需要说明的是,对射传感器可以实时向集成传感器发送当前是否可以对货箱搬运的搬运状态信息,还可以仅在搬运状态信息表示当前可以对货箱进行搬运时,向集成传感器发送搬运状态信息,具体根据实际情况进行选择,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。It should be noted that the through-beam sensor can send the handling status information to the integrated sensor in real time whether the container can be transported or not, and can also send the transport status information to the integrated sensor only when the transport status information indicates that the container can be transported currently , specifically selected according to the actual situation, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

本发明一种可能的实现方式中,集成传感器接收当前的搬运状态信息“可以对货箱进行搬运”之后,可以直接将搬运状态信息发送至控制单元,由控制单元对搬运状态信息进行解析,生成针对取物机构的取物机构控制信息“取物机构停止向前伸,开始回收”。In a possible implementation of the present invention, after the integrated sensor receives the current conveying status information "the container can be transported", it can directly send the conveying status information to the control unit, and the control unit analyzes the conveying status information to generate The object retrieval mechanism control information for the object retrieval mechanism is "the object retrieval mechanism stops extending forward and starts to recover".

本发明另一种可能的实现方式中,集成传感器接收当前的搬运状态信息“可以对货箱进行搬运”之后,可以对搬运状态信息进行解析,生成针对取物机构的取物机构调整信息“取物机构可以停止前伸”,向控制单元发送取物机构调整信息“取物机构可以停止前伸”,控制单元接收到“取物机构可以停止前伸”的信息之后,可以直接向集成传感器发送取物机构控制信息“取物机构停止向前伸,开始回收”,还可以对取物机构调整信息进行验证,在验证通过后向集成传感器发送取物机构控制信息。In another possible implementation of the present invention, after the integrated sensor receives the current conveying state information "Can carry the container", it can analyze the conveying state information and generate the fetching mechanism adjustment information for the fetching mechanism "Take The object mechanism can stop extending forward", and send the object retrieval mechanism adjustment information "The object retrieval mechanism can stop extending forward" to the control unit, after the control unit receives the information "The object retrieval mechanism can stop extending forward", it can directly send it to the integrated sensor The fetching mechanism control information "the fetching mechanism stops extending forward and starts to recover", can also verify the adjustment information of the fetching mechanism, and send the fetching mechanism control information to the integrated sensor after the verification is passed.

应用本发明实施例的方案,集成传感器通过数字量接口,接收对射传感器发送的搬运状态信息;将搬运状态信息发送至控制单元;控制单元根据搬运状态信息,生成针对搬运设备的取物机构运动信息,其中,取物机构运动信息用于控制取物机构的运动状态。由于集成传感器包括数字量接口,可转发对射传感器的信息给控制单元,并且对射传感器无需直接通过拖链线缆与控制单元连接,可以通过集成传感器与控制单元之间的通信链路与控制单元进行传输,使得接线更加简洁,避免了因接线复杂出现的问题,提高了搬运设备的灵活性与搬运效率,降低了搬运成本。Applying the scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, the integrated sensor receives the conveying state information sent by the beam-to-beam sensor through the digital quantity interface; sends the conveying state information to the control unit; the control unit generates the movement of the fetching mechanism for the conveying equipment according to the conveying state information Information, wherein the motion information of the fetching mechanism is used to control the motion state of the fetching mechanism. Since the integrated sensor includes a digital interface, the information of the through-beam sensor can be forwarded to the control unit, and the through-beam sensor does not need to be directly connected to the control unit through the towline cable, and can be connected to the control unit through the communication link between the integrated sensor and the control unit. The transmission of the unit makes the wiring more concise, avoids the problems caused by the complicated wiring, improves the flexibility and handling efficiency of the handling equipment, and reduces the handling cost.

本发明一种可选的实施例中,上述搬运设备可以应用于搬运设备避障或物体距离探测场景中,搬运设备进行搬运任务时,前方可能会出现障碍物,则可以通过测距传感器判断搬运设备前方是否出现障碍物,从而及时控制搬运设备避障。因此,控制单元可以接收测距传感器采集的相关数据,利用相关数据判断搬运设备是否要移动,从而避障,也即,上述多个通信接口至少包括测距信息传输接口,集成传感器通过测距信息传输接口与测距传感器连接,传感信息包括与目标物体的距离数据,控制信息包括设备移动控制信息;In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned handling equipment can be applied in the scene of obstacle avoidance or object distance detection of the handling equipment. Whether there is an obstacle in front of the equipment, so as to control the handling equipment in time to avoid obstacles. Therefore, the control unit can receive the relevant data collected by the ranging sensor, and use the relevant data to determine whether the handling equipment will move, so as to avoid obstacles. The transmission interface is connected with the ranging sensor, the sensing information includes distance data from the target object, and the control information includes equipment movement control information;

集成传感器,被配置为通过测距信息传输接口,接收测距传感器对目标物体测量获得的距离数据;将距离数据发送至控制单元;The integrated sensor is configured to receive the distance data obtained by the distance measurement sensor from the measurement of the target object through the distance measurement information transmission interface; and send the distance data to the control unit;

控制单元,还被配置为根据距离数据,生成针对搬运设备的设备移动控制信息,其中,设备移动控制信息用于引导搬运设备运动。The control unit is further configured to generate equipment movement control information for the transport equipment according to the distance data, wherein the equipment movement control information is used to guide the movement of the transport equipment.

具体地,距离数据包括距离数值,还包括目标物体相对于测距传感器的坐标。测距传感器可以通过单点模式或面阵模式对目标物体进行测量。单点模式获得一个距离数据,面阵模式获得m*n个距离数据。测距传感器是指具有测距功能的传感器,包括但不限于激光测距传感器、红外测距传感器或者超声波测距传感器,具体根据实际情况进行选择,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。Specifically, the distance data includes a distance value, and also includes coordinates of the target object relative to the distance measuring sensor. The ranging sensor can measure the target object through single point mode or area array mode. The single-point mode obtains one distance data, and the area array mode obtains m*n distance data. The ranging sensor refers to a sensor with a ranging function, including but not limited to a laser ranging sensor, an infrared ranging sensor, or an ultrasonic ranging sensor, which is selected according to the actual situation, and is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

实际应用中,在搬运设备运动过程中,测距传感器可以对搬运设备周围的物体进行检测,获得各物体距离数据,并将距离数据通过测距信息传输接口发送至集成传感器,集成传感器可以将距离数据“与测距传感器之间的距离为A”发送至控制单元,由控制单元根据距离数据,生成针对搬运设备的设备移动控制信息。控制单元生成设备移动控制信息之后,可以直接将设备移动控制信息发送至运动执行机构,使得运动执行机构基于设备移动控制信息对搬运设备的运动过程进行引导,使得搬运设备成功避障,其中,运动执行机构包括行走电机驱动器、旋转电机驱动器、伸缩电机驱动器、升降电机驱动器等等。控制单元还可以将设备移动控制信息发送至集成传感器,由集成传感器将设备移动控制信息转发给设备舵机,由设备舵机控制搬运设备中拨指的姿态。In practical applications, during the movement of the handling equipment, the ranging sensor can detect the objects around the handling equipment, obtain the distance data of each object, and send the distance data to the integrated sensor through the ranging information transmission interface, and the integrated sensor can calculate the distance The data "the distance from the ranging sensor is A" is sent to the control unit, and the control unit generates equipment movement control information for the handling equipment based on the distance data. After the control unit generates the equipment movement control information, it can directly send the equipment movement control information to the motion actuator, so that the motion actuator can guide the movement process of the handling equipment based on the equipment movement control information, so that the handling equipment can successfully avoid obstacles. The actuators include walking motor drivers, rotating motor drivers, telescopic motor drivers, lifting motor drivers and so on. The control unit can also send the equipment movement control information to the integrated sensor, and the integrated sensor forwards the equipment movement control information to the equipment steering gear, and the equipment steering gear controls the attitude of the fingers in the handling equipment.

需要说明的是,集成传感器发送给控制单元的距离数据可以是多种形式,具体根据实际情况进行选择,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。It should be noted that the distance data sent by the integrated sensor to the control unit may be in various forms, which are selected according to actual conditions, and are not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

本发明一种可能的实现方式中,集成传感器可以直接将测距传感器发送的距离数据转发给控制单元,由控制单元分析距离数据中是否有小于等于预设距离阈值的数值,若有,则表示距离数据对应的物体为障碍物,同时控制单元还可以确定障碍物靠左还是靠右,生成准确的设备移动控制信息。In a possible implementation of the present invention, the integrated sensor can directly forward the distance data sent by the ranging sensor to the control unit, and the control unit analyzes whether there is a value less than or equal to the preset distance threshold in the distance data, and if so, it indicates The object corresponding to the distance data is an obstacle, and at the same time, the control unit can also determine whether the obstacle is to the left or to the right, and generate accurate equipment movement control information.

本发明另一种可能的实现方式中,集成传感器在接收到测距传感器发送的距离数据之后,可以分析距离数据中是否有小于等于预设距离阈值的数值,若有,则表示距离数据对应的物体为障碍物,同时集成传感器还可以确定障碍物靠左还是靠右,在物体为障碍物的情况下,向控制单元发送距离数据“有障碍物,障碍物的位置信息为X”。In another possible implementation of the present invention, after the integrated sensor receives the distance data sent by the ranging sensor, it can analyze whether there is a value less than or equal to the preset distance threshold in the distance data, and if so, it indicates that the distance data corresponds to The object is an obstacle, and the integrated sensor can also determine whether the obstacle is left or right. If the object is an obstacle, it will send the distance data "there is an obstacle, and the position information of the obstacle is X" to the control unit.

应用本发明实施例的方案,集成传感器通过测距信息传输接口,接收测距传感器对目标物体测量获得的距离数据;将距离数据发送至控制单元;控制单元根据距离数据,生成针对搬运设备的设备移动控制信息,其中,设备移动控制信息用于引导搬运设备运动。由于集成传感器包括测距信息传输接口,可转发测距传感器的测量信息给控制单元,并且测距传感器无需直接通过拖链线缆与控制单元连接,可以通过集成传感器与控制单元之间的通信链路与控制单元进行通信传输,使得接线更加简洁,避免了因接线复杂出现的问题,提高了搬运设备的灵活性与搬运效率,降低了搬运成本。Applying the scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, the integrated sensor receives the distance data obtained by the distance measurement sensor from the measurement of the target object through the distance measurement information transmission interface; sends the distance data to the control unit; the control unit generates the equipment for the handling equipment according to the distance data Movement control information, wherein the equipment movement control information is used to guide the movement of the transport equipment. Since the integrated sensor includes a distance measurement information transmission interface, the measurement information of the distance measurement sensor can be forwarded to the control unit, and the distance measurement sensor does not need to be directly connected to the control unit through the drag chain cable, but can be connected through the communication link between the integrated sensor and the control unit. The communication transmission between the circuit and the control unit makes the wiring more concise, avoids the problems caused by complicated wiring, improves the flexibility and handling efficiency of the handling equipment, and reduces the handling cost.

本发明一种可选的实施例中,在集成传感器直接将测距传感器采集的信息转发给控制单元,由控制单元进行数据分析的情况下,上述控制单元,还被配置为将距离数据与预设距离阈值进行比较;在距离数据中存在小于等于预设距离阈值的数据的情况下,确定目标物体为搬运设备的第一障碍物;获取搬运设备的当前位置信息和目标物体的物体位置信息;根据当前位置信息和物体位置信息,生成针对搬运设备的设备移动控制信息。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, when the integrated sensor directly forwards the information collected by the ranging sensor to the control unit, and the control unit performs data analysis, the above control unit is also configured to compare the distance data with the preset Set a distance threshold for comparison; if there is data less than or equal to the preset distance threshold in the distance data, determine that the target object is the first obstacle of the handling equipment; obtain the current position information of the handling equipment and the object position information of the target object; According to the current position information and the object position information, generate equipment movement control information for the handling equipment.

需要说明的是,当前位置信息包括搬运设备的坐标信息,物体位置信息包括目标物体的坐标信息。根据当前位置信息和物体位置信息,生成针对搬运设备的设备移动控制信息时,可以对比当前位置信息和物体位置信息,若搬运设备与目标物体的横坐标相同,则对搬运设备的横坐标调整预设调整值,使得搬运设备根据调整后的横坐标进行移动,移动后搬运设备的横坐标与目标物体的横坐标不同。进一步地,搬运设备移动后,可以接收测距传感器再次发送的距离信息,判断目标物体是否还是搬运设备的第一障碍物。It should be noted that the current position information includes coordinate information of the transport equipment, and the object position information includes coordinate information of the target object. According to the current position information and the object position information, when generating the equipment movement control information for the handling equipment, the current position information and the object position information can be compared. If the abscissa coordinates of the handling equipment and the target object are the same, adjust the preset The adjustment value is set so that the handling equipment moves according to the adjusted abscissa, and the abscissa of the moving equipment is different from the abscissa of the target object after the movement. Further, after the transport equipment moves, it can receive the distance information sent again by the distance measuring sensor, and judge whether the target object is still the first obstacle of the transport equipment.

示例性地,假设测距传感器为单点模式的TOF传感器,测距传感器对目标物体测量获得的距离数据为“10”,控制单元获取预设距离阈值为“15”,将距离数据“10”和预设距离阈值“15”进行对比,由于距离数据小于预设距离阈值,因此,可以确定目标物体为搬运设备的第一障碍物,获取搬运设备的当前位置信息为(2,2),目标物体的物体位置信息为(2,12),则根据当前位置信息和物体位置信息,对搬运设备的横坐标增加预设调整阈值“2”,进一步生成针对搬运设备的设备移动控制信息为“向左移动2或向右移动2”。For example, assuming that the ranging sensor is a TOF sensor in single-point mode, the distance data obtained by the ranging sensor from the measurement of the target object is "10", the control unit obtains the preset distance threshold as "15", and stores the distance data "10" as Compared with the preset distance threshold "15", since the distance data is less than the preset distance threshold, it can be determined that the target object is the first obstacle of the handling equipment, and the current position information of the handling equipment is (2,2), and the target The object position information of the object is (2,12), then according to the current position information and the object position information, the preset adjustment threshold "2" is added to the abscissa of the handling equipment, and the equipment movement control information for the handling equipment is further generated as "towards Move 2" left or 2" right.

应用本发明实施例的方案,控制单元将距离数据与预设距离阈值进行比较;在距离数据中存在小于等于预设距离阈值的数据的情况下,确定目标物体为搬运设备的第一障碍物;获取搬运设备的当前位置信息和目标物体的物体位置信息;根据当前位置信息和物体位置信息,生成针对搬运设备的设备移动控制信息。由于集成传感器包括测距信息传输接口,可转发测距传感器的信息给控制单元,并且测距传感器无需直接通过拖链线缆与控制单元连接,使得接线更加简洁,避免了因接线复杂出现的问题,提高了搬运设备的灵活性与搬运效率,降低了搬运成本。Applying the scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, the control unit compares the distance data with a preset distance threshold; if there is data less than or equal to the preset distance threshold in the distance data, determine that the target object is the first obstacle of the handling equipment; Obtain the current location information of the handling equipment and the object location information of the target object; generate equipment movement control information for the handling equipment according to the current location information and the object location information. Since the integrated sensor includes a distance measurement information transmission interface, the information of the distance measurement sensor can be forwarded to the control unit, and the distance measurement sensor does not need to be directly connected to the control unit through the drag chain cable, which makes the wiring more concise and avoids problems caused by complicated wiring , Improve the flexibility and handling efficiency of the handling equipment, and reduce the handling cost.

本发明一种可选的实施例中,由集成传感器对测距传感器采集的数据进行数据分析的情况下,上述集成传感器,还被配置为将距离数据与预设距离阈值进行比较;在距离数据中存在小于等于预设距离阈值的情况下,确定目标物体为搬运设备的第二障碍物;将目标物体的物体位置信息发送至控制单元;In an optional embodiment of the present invention, when the integrated sensor performs data analysis on the data collected by the ranging sensor, the integrated sensor is further configured to compare the distance data with a preset distance threshold; In the case where there is less than or equal to the preset distance threshold, it is determined that the target object is the second obstacle of the handling equipment; the object position information of the target object is sent to the control unit;

控制单元,还被配置为获取搬运设备的当前位置信息;根据当前位置信息和物体位置信息,生成针对搬运设备的设备移动控制信息。The control unit is further configured to obtain current position information of the transport equipment; and generate equipment movement control information for the transport equipment according to the current position information and object position information.

需要说明的是,由于目标物体通常是不规则且深度不一的,通过单点模式的TOF传感器测量的距离数据准确性稍差,因此,可以通过面阵模式的TOF传感器测量目标物体。参见图3,图3示出了本发明一实施例提供的一种搬运设备中测距传感器的测量示意图。如图3所示,假设测距传感器为可以感知物体轮廓的面阵模式的TOF传感器,TOF传感器中的TOF探测模组发出TOF传感器光束,通过TOF传感器光束对目标物体进行测量,当搬运设备前侧有障碍物时,图面阵反馈的m*n个数据中便会有若干数据或全部数据发生变化,此时,获得在测量范围内的m*n个距离数据,这m*n个距离数据分别为“a11、a12、...、a1m、a21、a31、...、an1”。通过这m*n个距离数据可以描述出被测物体的轮廓,相比单点测距方式,可以更精准的避障。集成传感器获得测距传感器测量获得的m*n个距离数据之后,分别将这m*n个距离数据与预设距离阈值进行比较,若存在任一距离数据小于等于预设距离阈值,则可以确定目标物体为搬运设备的第二障碍物,并将物体位置信息发送至控制单元,由控制单元根据搬运设备的当前位置信息和物体位置信息,生成针对搬运设备的设备移动控制信息。It should be noted that since the target objects are usually irregular and have different depths, the accuracy of the distance data measured by the TOF sensor in the single-point mode is slightly poor. Therefore, the target object can be measured by the TOF sensor in the area array mode. Referring to FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of measurement of a distance measuring sensor in a handling device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, it is assumed that the ranging sensor is a TOF sensor in an area array mode that can perceive the outline of an object. The TOF detection module in the TOF sensor emits a TOF sensor beam, and the target object is measured through the TOF sensor beam. When there is an obstacle on the side, some or all of the m*n data fed back by the image array will change. At this time, the m*n distance data within the measurement range is obtained, and the m*n distance The data are "a11, a12, ..., a1m, a21, a31, ..., an1", respectively. The outline of the measured object can be described through the m*n distance data, which can avoid obstacles more accurately than the single-point ranging method. After the integrated sensor obtains the m*n distance data measured by the ranging sensor, the m*n distance data are compared with the preset distance threshold, and if any distance data is less than or equal to the preset distance threshold, it can be determined The target object is the second obstacle of the transport equipment, and the object position information is sent to the control unit, and the control unit generates equipment movement control information for the transport equipment according to the current position information of the transport equipment and the object position information.

进一步地,可以通过m*n个距离数据对目标物体进行身份识别。本说明书一种可能的实现方式中,集成传感器获得测距传感器发送的m*n个距离数据之后,可以根据m*n个距离数据确定目标物体的物体轮廓,将物体轮廓与预设物体轮廓进行对比,若物体轮廓与预设物体轮廓相同,则表示身份识别通过;若物体轮廓与预设物体轮廓不同,则表示身份识别失败。本说明书另一种可能的实现方式中,集成传感器可以将m*n个距离数据发送至控制单元,由控制单元根据m*n个距离数据确定目标物体的物体轮廓,将物体轮廓与预设物体轮廓进行对比,从而对目标物体进行身份识别。Further, the target object can be identified through m*n distance data. In a possible implementation of this specification, after the integrated sensor obtains the m*n distance data sent by the ranging sensor, it can determine the object contour of the target object according to the m*n distance data, and compare the object contour with the preset object contour In contrast, if the outline of the object is the same as the outline of the preset object, it means that the identification is passed; if the outline of the object is different from the outline of the preset object, it means that the identification fails. In another possible implementation of this specification, the integrated sensor can send m*n distance data to the control unit, and the control unit determines the object contour of the target object according to the m*n distance data, and compares the object contour with the preset object The contours are compared to identify the target object.

应用本发明实施例的方案,集成传感器将距离数据与预设距离阈值进行比较;在距离数据中存在小于等于预设距离阈值的数据的情况下,确定目标物体为搬运设备的第二障碍物;将目标物体的物体位置信息发送至控制单元;控制单元获取搬运设备的当前位置信息;根据当前位置信息和物体位置信息,生成针对搬运设备的设备移动控制信息。由于集成传感器包括测距信息传输接口,可转发测距传感器的信息给控制单元,并且测距传感器无需直接通过拖链线缆与控制单元连接,使得接线更加简洁,避免了因接线复杂出现的问题,提高了搬运设备的灵活性与搬运效率,降低了搬运成本。Applying the solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the integrated sensor compares the distance data with a preset distance threshold; if there is data less than or equal to the preset distance threshold in the distance data, it is determined that the target object is the second obstacle of the handling equipment; The object position information of the target object is sent to the control unit; the control unit acquires the current position information of the handling equipment; and generates equipment movement control information for the handling equipment according to the current position information and the object position information. Since the integrated sensor includes a distance measurement information transmission interface, the information of the distance measurement sensor can be forwarded to the control unit, and the distance measurement sensor does not need to be directly connected to the control unit through the drag chain cable, which makes the wiring more concise and avoids problems caused by complicated wiring , Improve the flexibility and handling efficiency of the handling equipment, and reduce the handling cost.

本发明一种可选的实施例中,控制单元将距离数据与预设距离阈值进行比较,确定目标物体为搬运设备的第一障碍物之后,可以根据距离数据判断搬运设备的下一动作,下一动作可以是,搬运设备移动探寻无障碍物的位置再移动或执行伸缩叉动作,也可以是,通过障碍提示信息播报警告,也即,上述控制单元,还被配置为在距离数据中存在小于等于预设距离阈值的数据的情况下,生成障碍提示信息,其中,障碍提示信息用于提示目标物体为搬运设备的障碍物。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the control unit compares the distance data with a preset distance threshold, and after determining that the target object is the first obstacle of the handling equipment, it can judge the next action of the handling equipment according to the distance data, and then proceed to One action may be that the handling equipment moves to find an obstacle-free position and then moves or executes the telescopic fork action, or it may broadcast a warning through the obstacle prompt information, that is, the above-mentioned control unit is also configured to have distance data less than In the case of the data equal to the preset distance threshold, the obstacle prompting information is generated, wherein the obstacle prompting information is used to prompt that the target object is an obstacle of the conveying equipment.

需要说明的是,障碍提示信息包括但不限于障碍提示文字、障碍提示信号灯、障碍提示语音等,具体根据实际情况进行选择,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。It should be noted that the obstacle prompt information includes but not limited to the obstacle prompt text, the obstacle prompt signal light, the obstacle prompt voice, etc., which are selected according to the actual situation, and are not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

实际应用中,控制单元可以将障碍提示信息发送至调度单元,由调度单元调度显示单元或音频播放单元,以实现显示障碍提示信息、障碍提示信号灯闪烁或常亮、音频播放单元播放障碍提示语音中的至少一种。In practical applications, the control unit can send the obstacle prompt information to the dispatching unit, and the dispatch unit dispatches the display unit or the audio playback unit to realize the display of the obstacle prompt information, the obstacle prompt signal light flashing or always on, and the audio playback unit playing the obstacle prompt voice. at least one of .

应用本发明实施例的方案,控制单元在距离数据中存在小于等于预设距离阈值的数据的情况下,生成障碍提示信息,其中,障碍提示信息用于提示目标物体为搬运设备的障碍物。在目标物体为搬运设备的障碍物的情况下,通过障碍提示信息及时提示障碍,使得搬运设备快速避障,提高了搬运设备的灵活性避免对搬运设备或目标物体造成不可逆的损坏。Applying the solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the control unit generates obstacle prompting information when there is data less than or equal to a preset distance threshold in the distance data, wherein the obstacle prompting information is used to prompt that the target object is an obstacle of the transport equipment. When the target object is an obstacle of the handling equipment, the obstacle prompt information is used to prompt the obstacle in time, so that the handling equipment can quickly avoid obstacles, improve the flexibility of the handling equipment and avoid irreversible damage to the handling equipment or the target object.

本发明一种可选的实施例中,搬运设备还包括设备舵机,相应地,多个通信接口还包括舵机连接接口;控制单元生成针对搬运设备的控制信息,将控制信息发送至集成传感器之后,集成传感器可以将控制信息转发给设备舵机,通过设备舵机控制搬运设备运动,也即,上述集成传感器,还被配置为将控制信息通过舵机连接接口发送至设备舵机,以使设备舵机基于控制信息对搬运设备进行运动控制。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the handling equipment further includes equipment steering gear, and correspondingly, the plurality of communication interfaces also include steering gear connection interfaces; the control unit generates control information for the handling equipment, and sends the control information to the integrated sensor Afterwards, the integrated sensor can forward the control information to the equipment steering gear, and control the movement of the handling equipment through the equipment steering gear, that is, the above-mentioned integrated sensor is also configured to send the control information to the equipment steering gear through the steering gear connection interface, so that The equipment steering gear controls the movement of the handling equipment based on the control information.

示例性地,假设控制信息为“取物机构旋转90度”,集成传感器将控制信息通过舵机连接接口发送至设备舵机,设备舵机响应于控制信息,将取物机构旋转90度。For example, assuming that the control information is "rotate the object-retrieving mechanism by 90 degrees", the integrated sensor sends the control information to the device steering gear through the steering gear connection interface, and the device steering gear rotates the object-retrieving mechanism by 90 degrees in response to the control information.

应用本发明实施例的方案,集成传感器将控制信息通过舵机连接接口发送至设备舵机,以使设备舵机基于控制信息对搬运设备进行运动控制。从而灵活的对搬运设备进行控制,提高了搬运设备的搬运效率。Applying the solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the integrated sensor sends the control information to the equipment steering gear through the steering gear connection interface, so that the equipment steering gear performs motion control on the handling equipment based on the control information. Therefore, the handling equipment is flexibly controlled, and the handling efficiency of the handling equipment is improved.

本发明一种可选的实施例中,由于集成传感器包括多个通信接口,集成传感器将传感信息发送至控制单元时,可以标识传感信息来自于哪个通信接口,相应地,控制单元向集成传感器发送控制信息时,也可以标识控制信息发送至哪个通信接口,也即,上述集成传感器,还配置为对传感信息进行格式转换,获得目标格式的传感信息;将目标格式的传感信息发送至控制单元,其中,目标格式用于标识传感信息对应的通信接口。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, since the integrated sensor includes multiple communication interfaces, when the integrated sensor sends sensing information to the control unit, it can identify which communication interface the sensing information comes from, and accordingly, the control unit sends the integrated When the sensor sends the control information, it can also identify which communication interface the control information is sent to, that is, the above-mentioned integrated sensor is also configured to perform format conversion on the sensing information to obtain the sensing information in the target format; convert the sensing information in the target format sent to the control unit, wherein the target format is used to identify the communication interface corresponding to the sensing information.

需要说明的是,集成传感器可以通过多个通信接口接收传感信息,为了将不同通信接口传输的传感信息区分开来,可以给各通信接口传输的传感信息加上帧头帧尾,将传感信息转换为包括帧头帧尾的目标格式。其中,帧头可以理解为起始符,帧尾可以理解为终止符,帧头帧尾具体根据实际情况进行选择,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。It should be noted that the integrated sensor can receive sensing information through multiple communication interfaces. In order to distinguish the sensing information transmitted by different communication interfaces, a frame header and frame tail can be added to the sensing information transmitted by each communication interface. Sensing information is converted to the target format including frame header and frame trailer. Wherein, the frame header can be understood as a start symbol, and the frame tail can be understood as a terminator, and the frame header and frame tail can be selected according to actual conditions, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

示例性地,假设通信接口A传输的传感信息为aaaaaa,通信接口B传输的传感信息为bbbbbb,则集成传感器分别为各传感信息加上帧头S、帧尾E,则获得传感信息为SaaaaaaESbbbbbbE。For example, assuming that the sensing information transmitted by communication interface A is aaaaaa, and the sensing information transmitted by communication interface B is bbbbbb, then the integrated sensor adds frame header S and frame tail E to each sensing information, and then obtains the sensing information The message is SaaaaaaESbbbbbbE.

进一步地,为了标识传感信息与通信接口的对应关系,可以为传感信息加上接口标签,将传感信息转换为包括接口标签的目标格式,其中,接口标签具体根据实际情况进行选择,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。Furthermore, in order to identify the corresponding relationship between the sensing information and the communication interface, an interface label can be added to the sensing information, and the sensing information can be converted into a target format including the interface label. The interface label is selected according to the actual situation. The embodiment of the invention does not make any limitation on this.

示例性地,假设集成传感器包括通信接口A和通信接口B,则可以用接口标签1100表示传感信息来自通信接口A,利用接口标签0011表示传感信息来自通信接口B。For example, assuming that the integrated sensor includes a communication interface A and a communication interface B, the interface label 1100 can be used to indicate that the sensing information comes from the communication interface A, and the interface label 0011 can be used to indicate that the sensing information is from the communication interface B.

应用本发明实施例的方案,集成传感器对传感信息进行格式转换,获得目标格式的传感信息;将目标格式的传感信息发送至控制单元,其中,目标格式用于标识传感信息对应的通信接口。通过将传感信息转换为目标格式,可以确定传感信息对应的通信接口,便于对传感信息进行处理,提高了信息传输效率。Applying the solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the integrated sensor converts the format of the sensing information to obtain the sensing information in the target format; sends the sensing information in the target format to the control unit, wherein the target format is used to identify the sensor information corresponding to Communication Interface. By converting the sensing information into the target format, the communication interface corresponding to the sensing information can be determined, which facilitates the processing of the sensing information and improves the efficiency of information transmission.

图4示出了本发明一实施例提供的一种搬运设备的运动控制方法的流程图,该搬运设备的运动控制方法应用于搬运设备中的控制单元,搬运设备设备主体、控制单元和集成传感器,集成传感器包括多个通信接口,设于设备主体的取物机构上,并与控制单元通过通信链路通信,其中,通信链路的数量小于通信接口的数量;上述方法具体包括以下步骤:Figure 4 shows a flow chart of a motion control method for handling equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the motion control method for handling equipment is applied to the control unit in the handling equipment, the main body of the handling equipment, the control unit and the integrated sensor , the integrated sensor includes a plurality of communication interfaces, which are arranged on the pick-up mechanism of the device main body, and communicate with the control unit through a communication link, wherein the number of communication links is less than the number of communication interfaces; the above method specifically includes the following steps:

步骤402:通过通信链路,接收集成传感器通过多个通信接口获得的传感信息。Step 402: Receive sensing information obtained by the integrated sensor through multiple communication interfaces through a communication link.

步骤404:根据传感信息,生成针对搬运设备的控制信息。Step 404: Generate control information for the transport equipment according to the sensing information.

步骤406:通过通信链路,将控制信息发送至集成传感器,以控制搬运设备运动。Step 406: Send the control information to the integrated sensor through the communication link, so as to control the movement of the handling equipment.

本发明一种可选的实施例中,多个通信接口至少包括模拟量接口,集成传感器通过模拟量接口与模拟量传感器连接,传感信息包括取物机构的机构位置,控制信息包括取物机构控制信息;In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the multiple communication interfaces include at least an analog quantity interface, the integrated sensor is connected to the analog quantity sensor through the analog quantity interface, the sensing information includes the mechanism position of the object picking mechanism, and the control information includes the object picking mechanism control information;

上述通过通信链路,接收集成传感器通过多个通信接口获得的传感信息,可以包括以下步骤:The above-mentioned reception of sensing information obtained by the integrated sensor through multiple communication interfaces through the communication link may include the following steps:

接收集成传感器发送的取物机构的机构位置,其中,机构位置为模拟量传感器对取物机构检测获得;Receive the mechanism position of the pick-up mechanism sent by the integrated sensor, wherein the mechanism position is obtained by detecting the pick-up mechanism by the analog sensor;

上述根据传感信息,生成针对搬运设备的控制信息,可以包括以下步骤:The above-mentioned generation of control information for the handling equipment based on the sensing information may include the following steps:

根据机构位置,生成针对搬运设备的取物机构控制信息,其中,取物机构控制信息用于控制取物机构回收至原始位置。According to the position of the mechanism, control information of the fetching mechanism for the transport equipment is generated, wherein the control information of the fetching mechanism is used to control the retrieval of the fetching mechanism to the original position.

本发明一种可选的实施例中,多个通信接口至少包括数字量接口,集成传感器通过数字量接口与对射传感器连接,传感信息包括搬运状态信息,控制信息包括取物机构运动信息;In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of communication interfaces at least include a digital quantity interface, the integrated sensor is connected to the through-beam sensor through the digital quantity interface, the sensing information includes the handling state information, and the control information includes the motion information of the fetching mechanism;

上述通过通信链路,接收集成传感器通过多个通信接口获得的传感信息,可以包括以下步骤:The above-mentioned reception of sensing information obtained by the integrated sensor through multiple communication interfaces through the communication link may include the following steps:

接收集成传感器发送的搬运状态信息,其中,搬运状态信息为对射传感器检测获得;Receive the handling status information sent by the integrated sensor, where the handling status information is obtained through the detection of the through-beam sensor;

上述根据传感信息,生成针对搬运设备的控制信息,可以包括以下步骤:The above-mentioned generation of control information for the handling equipment based on the sensing information may include the following steps:

根据搬运状态信息,生成针对搬运设备的取物机构运动信息,其中,取物机构运动信息用于控制取物机构的运动状态。According to the conveying status information, the motion information of the fetching mechanism for the conveying equipment is generated, wherein the motion information of the fetching mechanism is used to control the motion state of the fetching mechanism.

本发明一种可选的实施例中,多个通信接口至少包括测距信息传输接口,集成传感器通过测距信息传输接口与测距传感器连接,传感信息包括与目标物体的距离数据,控制信息包括设备移动控制信息;In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of communication interfaces at least include a distance measurement information transmission interface, the integrated sensor is connected to the distance measurement sensor through the distance measurement information transmission interface, and the sensing information includes distance data from the target object, control information Including device movement control information;

上述通过通信链路,接收集成传感器通过多个通信接口获得的传感信息,可以包括以下步骤:The above-mentioned reception of sensing information obtained by the integrated sensor through multiple communication interfaces through the communication link may include the following steps:

接收集成传感器发送的距离数据,其中,距离数据为测距传感器对目标物体测量获得;Receive the distance data sent by the integrated sensor, where the distance data is obtained by measuring the target object by the ranging sensor;

上述根据传感信息,生成针对搬运设备的控制信息,可以包括以下步骤:The above-mentioned generation of control information for the handling equipment based on the sensing information may include the following steps:

根据距离数据,生成针对搬运设备的设备移动控制信息,其中,设备移动控制信息用于引导搬运设备运动。According to the distance data, equipment movement control information for the transport equipment is generated, wherein the equipment movement control information is used to guide the movement of the transport equipment.

本发明一种可选的实施例中,搬运设备还包括设备舵机,相应地,多个通信接口还包括舵机连接接口;In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the handling equipment further includes equipment steering gear, and correspondingly, the multiple communication interfaces also include steering gear connection interfaces;

上述通过通信链路,将控制信息发送至集成传感器,以控制搬运设备运动,可以包括以下步骤:The above-mentioned sending of control information to the integrated sensor through the communication link to control the movement of the handling equipment may include the following steps:

通过通信链路,将控制信息发送至集成传感器,以使集成传感器将控制信息通过舵机连接接口发送至设备舵机,相应地,设备舵机基于控制信息对搬运设备进行运动控制。The control information is sent to the integrated sensor through the communication link, so that the integrated sensor sends the control information to the equipment steering gear through the steering gear connection interface. Correspondingly, the equipment steering gear performs motion control on the handling equipment based on the control information.

本发明一种可选的实施例中,上述通过通信链路,接收集成传感器通过多个通信接口获得的传感信息,可以包括以下步骤:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, receiving the sensing information obtained by the integrated sensor through multiple communication interfaces through the communication link may include the following steps:

接收集成传感器发送的目标格式的传感信息,其中,目标格式的传感信息为集成传感器对传感信息进行格式转换获得,目标格式用于标识传感信息对应的通信接口。The sensing information in the target format sent by the integrated sensor is received, wherein the sensing information in the target format is obtained by format conversion of the sensing information by the integrated sensor, and the target format is used to identify the communication interface corresponding to the sensing information.

本发明一种可选的实施例中,上述根据距离数据,生成针对搬运设备的设备移动控制信息,可以包括以下步骤:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned generation of equipment movement control information for the handling equipment according to the distance data may include the following steps:

将距离数据与预设距离阈值进行比较;Comparing the distance data to a preset distance threshold;

在距离数据中存在小于等于预设距离阈值的数据的情况下,确定目标物体为搬运设备的第一障碍物;If there is data less than or equal to a preset distance threshold in the distance data, determine that the target object is the first obstacle of the handling equipment;

获取搬运设备的当前位置信息和目标物体的物体位置信息;Obtain the current location information of the handling equipment and the object location information of the target object;

根据当前位置信息和物体位置信息,生成针对搬运设备的设备移动控制信息。According to the current position information and the object position information, generate equipment movement control information for the handling equipment.

本发明一种可选的实施例中,上述将距离数据与预设距离阈值进行比较之后,还可以包括以下步骤:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, after the distance data is compared with the preset distance threshold, the following steps may also be included:

在距离数据中存在小于等于预设距离阈值的数据的情况下,生成障碍提示信息,其中,障碍提示信息用于提示目标物体为搬运设备的障碍物。If there is data less than or equal to the preset distance threshold in the distance data, obstacle prompting information is generated, wherein the obstacle prompting information is used to prompt that the target object is an obstacle of the transport equipment.

本发明一种可选的实施例中,上述根据距离数据,生成针对搬运设备的设备移动控制信息,可以包括以下步骤:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned generation of equipment movement control information for the handling equipment according to the distance data may include the following steps:

获取搬运设备的当前位置信息;Obtain the current location information of the handling equipment;

根据当前位置信息和物体位置信息,生成针对搬运设备的设备移动控制信息,其中,物体位置信息为集成传感器比较距离数据与预设距离阈值,在距离数据中存在小于等于预设距离阈值的数据的情况下发送的。According to the current position information and the object position information, generate equipment movement control information for the handling equipment, wherein the object position information is the distance data compared with the preset distance threshold by the integrated sensor, and there is data less than or equal to the preset distance threshold in the distance data sent under the circumstances.

需要说明的是,步骤402、步骤404、步骤406的具体实现方式与上述图2所示的搬运设备的实施例相同,本发明实施例便不再进行赘述。It should be noted that the specific implementation manners of step 402, step 404, and step 406 are the same as those of the above-mentioned embodiment of the handling equipment shown in FIG. 2 , and will not be repeated in this embodiment of the present invention.

应用本发明实施例的方案,由于通信链路的数量小于通信接口的数量,从而减少了搬运设备连接的通信链路,使得搬运设备更加灵活方便,并且,集成传感器融合了多个通信接口,实现了对多种通信信息进行收集、转发和处理,使得集成传感器可以实现多种通信功能,提高了搬运设备的灵活性与搬运效率。通过通信链路,接收集成传感器通过多个通信接口获得的传感信息;根据传感信息,生成针对搬运设备的控制信息;通过通信链路,将控制信息发送至集成传感器,以控制搬运设备运动,进一步提高了搬运设备运动控制的效率与准确性。By applying the solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, since the number of communication links is smaller than the number of communication interfaces, the number of communication links connected to the handling equipment is reduced, making the handling equipment more flexible and convenient, and the integrated sensor integrates multiple communication interfaces to realize In order to collect, forward and process a variety of communication information, the integrated sensor can realize a variety of communication functions, improving the flexibility and handling efficiency of the handling equipment. Receive the sensing information obtained by the integrated sensor through multiple communication interfaces through the communication link; generate control information for the handling equipment according to the sensing information; send the control information to the integrated sensor through the communication link to control the movement of the handling equipment , which further improves the efficiency and accuracy of the motion control of the handling equipment.

参见图5a,图5a示出了本发明一实施例提供的一种搬运设备中集成传感器的安装位置示意图。如图5a所示,在取物机构避障场景中,集成传感器安装于取物机构前侧,与舵机、TOF探测模组以及对射传感器通过通信链路连接,TOF探测模组可以发出TOF传感器光束进行物体检测。Referring to Fig. 5a, Fig. 5a shows a schematic diagram of an installation position of an integrated sensor in a handling device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 5a, in the obstacle avoidance scene of the object retrieval mechanism, the integrated sensor is installed on the front side of the object retrieval mechanism, and is connected with the steering gear, TOF detection module and the through-beam sensor through a communication link, and the TOF detection module can send TOF Sensor beam for object detection.

需要说明的是,除了上述将集成传感器安装于取物机构前侧之外,集成传感器可以安装于其他位置,具体根据实际情况进行选择,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。It should be noted that, in addition to installing the integrated sensor on the front side of the object retrieval mechanism, the integrated sensor can be installed at other positions, which can be selected according to actual conditions, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

参见图5b,图5b示出了本发明一实施例提供的一种搬运系统的系统架构图。如图5b所示,集成传感器中有处理器,每个模块对应集成传感器中的不同处理器接口。机器人控制系统将信息发送给集成传感器后,集成传感器可将所有的信息在集成传感器内打包后,通过通信总线发送给机器人控制系统。集成传感器还可以将机器人控制系统发送的信息分发到不同的接口,从而可实现机器人距离探测,信号采集,信号转接并可远距离传输的功能。本发明实施例中,接口如模拟量接口、TOF光电、CAN通信、RS485通信以及RS232的通信接口、外部信号采集接口,其中,TOF光电接口用于距离探测,外部信号采集接口用于信号采集,CAN通信、RS485通信以及RS232的通信接口用于信号转接、远距离传输。Referring to Fig. 5b, Fig. 5b shows a system architecture diagram of a transport system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 5b, there is a processor in the integrated sensor, and each module corresponds to a different processor interface in the integrated sensor. After the robot control system sends the information to the integrated sensor, the integrated sensor can pack all the information in the integrated sensor and send it to the robot control system through the communication bus. The integrated sensor can also distribute the information sent by the robot control system to different interfaces, so as to realize the functions of robot distance detection, signal collection, signal transfer and long-distance transmission. In the embodiment of the present invention, the interface is such as analog quantity interface, TOF photoelectricity, CAN communication, RS485 communication and RS232 communication interface, external signal collection interface, wherein, TOF photoelectric interface is used for distance detection, and external signal collection interface is used for signal collection, CAN communication, RS485 communication and RS232 communication interfaces are used for signal transfer and long-distance transmission.

本发明一种可选的实施例中,模拟量传感器可以通过模拟量接口与集成传感器连接,舵机可以通过RS485接口与集成传感器连接,对射传感器可以通过数字量接口与集成传感器连接。需要说明的是,各模块与集成传感器的连接接口具体根据实际情况进行选择,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。如图5b所示,双箭头的代表有收有发,单箭头代表发送方向。舵机模块、TOF光电、内部的存储模块需要集成传感器内部的处理器分发信息。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the analog sensor can be connected to the integrated sensor through the analog interface, the steering gear can be connected to the integrated sensor through the RS485 interface, and the through-beam sensor can be connected to the integrated sensor through the digital interface. It should be noted that the connection interface between each module and the integrated sensor is selected according to the actual situation, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5b, double arrows represent sending and receiving, and single arrows represent sending directions. The steering gear module, TOF photoelectric, and internal storage modules need to integrate the processor inside the sensor to distribute information.

应用本发明实施例的方案,可以优化搬运系统设计成本高、接线复杂、探测出错等问题。同时通过集成传感器可以转发其他执行机构和传感器的信息给控制系统。由于集成传感器可以通过半成品模块和控制器获得,可以大大降低使用成本。By applying the solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, problems such as high design cost of the handling system, complicated wiring, and detection errors can be optimized. At the same time, the integrated sensor can forward the information of other actuators and sensors to the control system. Since integrated sensors can be obtained through semi-finished modules and controllers, the cost of use can be greatly reduced.

与上述方法实施例相对应,本发明还提供了搬运设备的运动控制装置实施例,图6示出了本发明一实施例提供的一种搬运设备的运动控制装置的结构示意图。如图6所示,该装置应用于搬运设备中的控制单元,搬运设备设备主体、控制单元和集成传感器,集成传感器包括多个通信接口,设于设备主体的取物机构上,并与控制单元通过通信链路通信,其中,通信链路的数量小于通信接口的数量;该装置包括:Corresponding to the above method embodiment, the present invention also provides an embodiment of a motion control device for a handling device. FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a motion control device for a handling device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 6, the device is applied to the control unit in the handling equipment, the main body of the handling equipment, the control unit and the integrated sensor. communicating via communication links, wherein the number of communication links is less than the number of communication interfaces; the apparatus comprising:

接收模块602,被配置为通过通信链路,接收集成传感器通过多个通信接口获得的传感信息;The receiving module 602 is configured to receive the sensing information obtained by the integrated sensor through multiple communication interfaces through the communication link;

生成模块604,被配置为根据传感信息,生成针对搬运设备的控制信息;The generating module 604 is configured to generate control information for the handling equipment according to the sensing information;

发送模块606,被配置为通过通信链路,将控制信息发送至集成传感器,以控制搬运设备运动。The sending module 606 is configured to send the control information to the integrated sensor through the communication link, so as to control the movement of the handling equipment.

可选地,多个通信接口至少包括模拟量接口,集成传感器通过模拟量接口与模拟量传感器连接,传感信息包括取物机构的机构位置,控制信息包括取物机构控制信息;接收模块602,进一步被配置为接收集成传感器发送的取物机构的机构位置,其中,机构位置为模拟量传感器对取物机构检测获得;生成模块604,进一步被配置为根据机构位置,生成针对搬运设备的取物机构控制信息,其中,取物机构控制信息用于控制取物机构回收至原始位置。Optionally, the plurality of communication interfaces includes at least an analog interface, the integrated sensor is connected to the analog sensor through the analog interface, the sensing information includes the mechanism position of the fetching mechanism, and the control information includes control information of the fetching mechanism; the receiving module 602, It is further configured to receive the mechanism position of the pick-up mechanism sent by the integrated sensor, wherein the mechanism position is obtained by detecting the pick-up mechanism by the analog sensor; the generation module 604 is further configured to generate the pick-up for the handling equipment according to the mechanism position Mechanism control information, wherein the fetching mechanism control information is used to control the fetching mechanism to return to the original position.

可选地,多个通信接口至少包括数字量接口,集成传感器通过数字量接口与对射传感器连接,传感信息包括搬运状态信息,控制信息包括取物机构运动信息;接收模块602,进一步被配置为接收集成传感器发送的搬运状态信息,其中,搬运状态信息为对射传感器检测获得;生成模块604,进一步被配置为根据搬运状态信息,生成针对搬运设备的取物机构运动信息,其中,取物机构运动信息用于控制取物机构的运动状态。Optionally, the multiple communication interfaces include at least a digital quantity interface, the integrated sensor is connected to the through-beam sensor through the digital quantity interface, the sensing information includes the handling status information, and the control information includes the motion information of the fetching mechanism; the receiving module 602 is further configured In order to receive the conveying state information sent by the integrated sensor, wherein the conveying state information is obtained through the detection of the through-beam sensor; the generation module 604 is further configured to generate motion information of the fetching mechanism for the conveying equipment according to the conveying state information, wherein the fetching Mechanism motion information is used to control the motion state of the fetching mechanism.

可选地,多个通信接口至少包括测距信息传输接口,集成传感器通过测距信息传输接口与测距传感器连接,传感信息包括与目标物体的距离数据,控制信息包括设备移动控制信息;接收模块602,进一步被配置为接收集成传感器发送的距离数据,其中,距离数据为测距传感器对目标物体测量获得;生成模块604,进一步被配置为根据距离数据,生成针对搬运设备的设备移动控制信息,其中,设备移动控制信息用于引导搬运设备运动。Optionally, the multiple communication interfaces include at least a distance measurement information transmission interface, the integrated sensor is connected to the distance measurement sensor through the distance measurement information transmission interface, the sensing information includes distance data from the target object, and the control information includes device movement control information; receiving Module 602 is further configured to receive distance data sent by the integrated sensor, wherein the distance data is obtained by measuring the target object by the distance measuring sensor; generation module 604 is further configured to generate equipment movement control information for the handling equipment according to the distance data , wherein the equipment movement control information is used to guide the movement of the handling equipment.

可选地,搬运设备还包括设备舵机,相应地,多个通信接口还包括舵机连接接口;发送模块606,进一步被配置为通过通信链路,将控制信息发送至集成传感器,以使集成传感器将控制信息通过舵机连接接口发送至设备舵机,相应地,设备舵机基于控制信息对搬运设备进行运动控制。Optionally, the handling equipment also includes equipment steering gear, and correspondingly, the multiple communication interfaces also include steering gear connection interfaces; the sending module 606 is further configured to send control information to the integrated sensor through a communication link, so that the integrated The sensor sends the control information to the equipment steering gear through the steering gear connection interface, and accordingly, the equipment steering gear performs motion control on the handling equipment based on the control information.

可选地,接收模块602,进一步被配置为接收集成传感器发送的目标格式的传感信息,其中,目标格式的传感信息为集成传感器对传感信息进行格式转换获得,目标格式用于标识传感信息对应的通信接口。Optionally, the receiving module 602 is further configured to receive the sensing information in the target format sent by the integrated sensor, where the sensing information in the target format is obtained by converting the sensing information to the integrated sensor, and the target format is used to identify the Communication interface corresponding to sense information.

可选地,生成模块604,进一步被配置为将距离数据与预设距离阈值进行比较;在距离数据中存在小于等于预设距离阈值的数据的情况下,确定目标物体为搬运设备的第一障碍物;获取搬运设备的当前位置信息和目标物体的物体位置信息;根据当前位置信息和物体位置信息,生成针对搬运设备的设备移动控制信息。Optionally, the generating module 604 is further configured to compare the distance data with a preset distance threshold; if there is data less than or equal to the preset distance threshold in the distance data, determine that the target object is the first obstacle of the handling equipment objects; obtain the current location information of the handling equipment and the object location information of the target object; generate equipment movement control information for the handling equipment according to the current location information and the object location information.

可选地,生成模块604,进一步被配置为在距离数据中存在小于等于预设距离阈值的数据的情况下,生成障碍提示信息,其中,障碍提示信息用于提示目标物体为搬运设备的障碍物。Optionally, the generation module 604 is further configured to generate obstacle prompt information in the case that there is data less than or equal to a preset distance threshold in the distance data, wherein the obstacle prompt information is used to prompt that the target object is an obstacle of the transport equipment .

可选地,生成模块604,进一步被配置为获取搬运设备的当前位置信息;根据当前位置信息和物体位置信息,生成针对搬运设备的设备移动控制信息,其中,物体位置信息为集成传感器比较距离数据与预设距离阈值,在距离数据中存在小于等于预设距离阈值的数据的情况下发送的。Optionally, the generation module 604 is further configured to acquire the current location information of the handling equipment; generate equipment movement control information for the handling equipment according to the current location information and object location information, wherein the object location information is distance data compared with integrated sensors With the preset distance threshold, it is sent when there is data less than or equal to the preset distance threshold in the distance data.

应用本发明实施例的方案,由于通信链路的数量小于通信接口的数量,从而减少了搬运设备连接的通信链路,使得搬运设备更加灵活方便,并且,集成传感器融合了多个通信接口,实现了对多种通信信息进行收集、转发和处理,使得集成传感器可以实现多种通信功能,提高了搬运设备的灵活性与搬运效率。通过通信链路,接收集成传感器通过多个通信接口获得的传感信息;根据传感信息,生成针对搬运设备的控制信息;通过通信链路,将控制信息发送至集成传感器,以控制搬运设备运动,进一步提高了搬运设备运动控制的效率与准确性。By applying the solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, since the number of communication links is smaller than the number of communication interfaces, the number of communication links connected to the handling equipment is reduced, making the handling equipment more flexible and convenient, and the integrated sensor integrates multiple communication interfaces to realize In order to collect, forward and process a variety of communication information, the integrated sensor can realize a variety of communication functions, improving the flexibility and handling efficiency of the handling equipment. Receive the sensing information obtained by the integrated sensor through multiple communication interfaces through the communication link; generate control information for the handling equipment according to the sensing information; send the control information to the integrated sensor through the communication link to control the movement of the handling equipment , which further improves the efficiency and accuracy of the motion control of the handling equipment.

上述为本实施例的一种搬运设备的运动控制装置的示意性方案。需要说明的是,该搬运设备的运动控制装置的技术方案与上述的搬运设备的运动控制方法的技术方案属于同一构思,搬运设备的运动控制装置的技术方案未详细描述的细节内容,均可以参见上述搬运设备的运动控制方法的技术方案的描述。The foregoing is a schematic solution of a motion control device for a handling device in this embodiment. It should be noted that the technical solution of the motion control device of the handling equipment and the technical solution of the above-mentioned motion control method of the handling equipment belong to the same concept. A description of the technical solution of the motion control method for the above-mentioned handling equipment.

本发明一实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其存储有计算机指令,该指令被处理器执行时以用于:An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer instructions, and when the instructions are executed by a processor, they are used for:

通过通信链路,接收集成传感器通过多个通信接口获得的传感信息;Through the communication link, receive the sensing information obtained by the integrated sensor through multiple communication interfaces;

根据传感信息,生成针对搬运设备的控制信息;Generate control information for handling equipment based on sensing information;

通过通信链路,将控制信息发送至集成传感器,以控制搬运设备运动。Through the communication link, control information is sent to the integrated sensor to control the movement of the handling equipment.

上述为本实施例的一种计算机可读存储介质的示意性方案。需要说明的是,该存储介质的技术方案与上述的搬运设备的运动控制方法的技术方案属于同一构思,存储介质的技术方案未详细描述的细节内容,均可以参见上述搬运设备的运动控制方法的技术方案的描述。The foregoing is a schematic solution of a computer-readable storage medium in this embodiment. It should be noted that the technical solution of the storage medium and the technical solution of the above-mentioned motion control method for the handling equipment belong to the same idea, and details not described in detail in the technical solution of the storage medium can be referred to in the above-mentioned motion control method for the handling equipment. Description of the technical solution.

上述对本发明特定实施例进行了描述。其它实施例在所附权利要求书的范围内。在一些情况下,在权利要求书中记载的动作或步骤可以按照不同于实施例中的顺序来执行并且仍然可以实现期望的结果。另外,在附图中描绘的过程不一定要求示出的特定顺序或者连续顺序才能实现期望的结果。在某些实施方式中,多任务处理和并行处理也是可以的或者可能是有利的。The foregoing describes specific embodiments of the present invention. Other implementations are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims can be performed in an order different from that in the embodiments and still achieve desirable results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. Multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous in certain embodiments.

所述计算机指令包括计算机程序代码,所述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。所述计算机可读介质可以包括:能够携带所述计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器(ROM,Read-OnlyMemory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,RandomAccessMemory)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。The computer instructions include computer program code, which may be in source code form, object code form, executable file or some intermediate form or the like. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a U disk, a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-OnlyMemory), Random access memory (RAM, RandomAccessMemory), electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium, etc.

需要说明的是,对于前述的各方法实施例,为了简便描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本发明并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本发明,某些步骤可以采用其它顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,发明中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定都是本发明所必须的。It should be noted that, for the sake of simplicity of description, the aforementioned method embodiments are expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the present invention is not limited by the described action sequence. Because of the present invention, certain steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the invention are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the invention.

在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have their own emphases, and for parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。可选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本发明的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本发明选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are only to help illustrate the invention. Alternative embodiments are not exhaustive in all detail, nor are the inventions limited to specific implementations described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the teachings of the present invention. The present invention selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The invention is to be limited only by the claims, along with their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (12)

1.一种搬运设备,其特征在于,所述搬运设备包括设备主体、控制单元和集成传感器;1. A handling device, characterized in that, the handling device comprises a device main body, a control unit and an integrated sensor; 所述集成传感器包括多个通信接口,设于所述设备主体的取物机构上,并与所述控制单元通过通信链路通信,其中,所述通信链路的数量小于所述通信接口的数量;The integrated sensor includes a plurality of communication interfaces, which are arranged on the pick-up mechanism of the main body of the device, and communicate with the control unit through a communication link, wherein the number of the communication links is less than the number of the communication interfaces ; 所述控制单元,被配置为通过所述通信链路,接收所述集成传感器通过所述多个通信接口获得的传感信息;根据所述传感信息,生成针对所述搬运设备的控制信息;通过所述通信链路,将所述控制信息发送至所述集成传感器,以控制所述搬运设备运动。The control unit is configured to receive sensing information obtained by the integrated sensor through the plurality of communication interfaces through the communication link; generate control information for the handling device according to the sensing information; The control information is sent to the integrated sensor via the communication link to control the movement of the handling device. 2.根据权利要求1所述的搬运设备,其特征在于,所述多个通信接口至少包括模拟量接口,所述集成传感器通过所述模拟量接口与模拟量传感器连接,所述传感信息包括取物机构的机构位置,所述控制信息包括取物机构控制信息;2. The handling device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of communication interfaces at least include an analog quantity interface, the integrated sensor is connected to an analog quantity sensor through the analog quantity interface, and the sensing information includes The mechanism position of the fetching mechanism, the control information includes the control information of the fetching mechanism; 所述集成传感器,被配置为通过所述模拟量接口,接收所述模拟量传感器对所述取物机构检测获得的机构位置;将所述机构位置发送至所述控制单元;The integrated sensor is configured to receive, through the analog interface, the position of the mechanism detected by the analog sensor for the fetching mechanism; and send the position of the mechanism to the control unit; 所述控制单元,还被配置为根据所述机构位置,生成针对所述搬运设备的取物机构控制信息,其中,所述取物机构控制信息用于控制所述取物机构回收至原始位置。The control unit is further configured to generate object fetching mechanism control information for the handling device according to the mechanism position, wherein the object fetching mechanism control information is used to control the object fetching mechanism to return to an original position. 3.根据权利要求1所述的搬运设备,其特征在于,所述多个通信接口至少包括数字量接口,所述集成传感器通过所述数字量接口与对射传感器连接,所述传感信息包括搬运状态信息,所述控制信息包括取物机构运动信息;3. The handling device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of communication interfaces at least include a digital interface, the integrated sensor is connected to the through-beam sensor through the digital interface, and the sensing information includes Transport status information, the control information includes motion information of the fetching mechanism; 所述集成传感器,被配置为通过所述数字量接口,接收所述对射传感器发送的所述搬运状态信息;将所述搬运状态信息发送至所述控制单元;The integrated sensor is configured to receive the conveying state information sent by the through-beam sensor through the digital interface; send the conveying state information to the control unit; 所述控制单元,还被配置为根据所述搬运状态信息,生成针对所述搬运设备的取物机构运动信息,其中,所述取物机构运动信息用于控制所述取物机构的运动状态。The control unit is further configured to generate motion information of the object fetching mechanism for the conveying device according to the conveying state information, wherein the motion information of the object fetching mechanism is used to control the motion state of the object fetching mechanism. 4.根据权利要求1所述的搬运设备,其特征在于,所述多个通信接口至少包括测距信息传输接口,所述集成传感器通过所述测距信息传输接口与测距传感器连接,所述传感信息包括与目标物体的距离数据,所述控制信息包括设备移动控制信息;4. The handling device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of communication interfaces at least include a distance measurement information transmission interface, and the integrated sensor is connected to a distance measurement sensor through the distance measurement information transmission interface, and the The sensing information includes distance data from the target object, and the control information includes equipment movement control information; 所述集成传感器,被配置为通过所述测距信息传输接口,接收所述测距传感器对所述目标物体测量获得的距离数据;将所述距离数据发送至所述控制单元;The integrated sensor is configured to receive distance data measured by the distance measuring sensor on the target object through the distance measurement information transmission interface; and send the distance data to the control unit; 所述控制单元,还被配置为根据所述距离数据,生成针对所述搬运设备的设备移动控制信息,其中,所述设备移动控制信息用于引导所述搬运设备运动。The control unit is further configured to generate equipment movement control information for the transport equipment according to the distance data, wherein the equipment movement control information is used to guide the movement of the transport equipment. 5.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的搬运设备,其特征在于,所述搬运设备还包括设备舵机,相应地,所述多个通信接口还包括舵机连接接口;5. The handling equipment according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, the handling equipment further includes equipment steering gear, and correspondingly, the plurality of communication interfaces further includes steering gear connection interfaces; 所述集成传感器,还被配置为将所述控制信息通过所述舵机连接接口发送至所述设备舵机,以使所述设备舵机基于所述控制信息对所述搬运设备进行运动控制。The integrated sensor is further configured to send the control information to the equipment steering gear through the steering gear connection interface, so that the equipment steering gear performs motion control on the handling equipment based on the control information. 6.根据权利要求2-4任一项所述的搬运设备,其特征在于,所述集成传感器,还配置为对所述传感信息进行格式转换,获得目标格式的传感信息;将所述目标格式的传感信息发送至所述控制单元,其中,所述目标格式用于标识所述传感信息对应的通信接口。6. The handling device according to any one of claims 2-4, wherein the integrated sensor is further configured to perform format conversion on the sensing information to obtain sensing information in a target format; The sensing information in a target format is sent to the control unit, wherein the target format is used to identify a communication interface corresponding to the sensing information. 7.根据权利要求4所述的搬运设备,其特征在于,所述控制单元,还被配置为将所述距离数据与预设距离阈值进行比较;在所述距离数据中存在小于等于所述预设距离阈值的数据的情况下,确定所述目标物体为所述搬运设备的第一障碍物;获取所述搬运设备的当前位置信息和所述目标物体的物体位置信息;根据所述当前位置信息和所述物体位置信息,生成针对所述搬运设备的设备移动控制信息。7. The handling device according to claim 4, wherein the control unit is further configured to compare the distance data with a preset distance threshold; In the case of setting the distance threshold data, determine that the target object is the first obstacle of the transport equipment; obtain the current position information of the transport equipment and the object position information of the target object; according to the current position information and the object position information to generate equipment movement control information for the transport equipment. 8.根据权利要求7所述的搬运设备,其特征在于,所述控制单元,还被配置为在所述距离数据中存在小于等于所述预设距离阈值的数据的情况下,生成障碍提示信息,其中,所述障碍提示信息用于提示所述目标物体为所述搬运设备的障碍物。8. The handling device according to claim 7, wherein the control unit is further configured to generate obstacle prompt information when there is data less than or equal to the preset distance threshold in the distance data , wherein the obstacle prompt information is used to prompt that the target object is an obstacle of the transport equipment. 9.根据权利要求4所述的搬运设备,其特征在于,所述集成传感器,还被配置为将所述距离数据与预设距离阈值进行比较;在所述距离数据中存在小于等于所述预设距离阈值的数据的情况下,确定所述目标物体为所述搬运设备的第二障碍物;将所述目标物体的物体位置信息发送至所述控制单元;9. The handling device according to claim 4, wherein the integrated sensor is further configured to compare the distance data with a preset distance threshold; In the case of setting the data of the distance threshold, determine that the target object is a second obstacle of the handling equipment; send the object position information of the target object to the control unit; 所述控制单元,还被配置为获取所述搬运设备的当前位置信息;根据所述当前位置信息和所述物体位置信息,生成针对所述搬运设备的设备移动控制信息。The control unit is further configured to acquire current position information of the transport equipment; and generate equipment movement control information for the transport equipment according to the current position information and the object position information. 10.一种搬运设备的运动控制方法,其特征在于,应用于所述搬运设备中的控制单元,所述搬运设备设备主体、控制单元和集成传感器,所述集成传感器包括多个通信接口,设于所述设备主体的取物机构上,并与所述控制单元通过通信链路通信,其中,所述通信链路的数量小于所述通信接口的数量;所述方法包括:10. A motion control method for handling equipment, characterized in that it is applied to the control unit in the handling equipment, the main body of the handling equipment, the control unit and the integrated sensor, and the integrated sensor includes a plurality of communication interfaces. On the fetching mechanism of the device main body, and communicate with the control unit through a communication link, wherein the number of the communication links is less than the number of the communication interfaces; the method includes: 通过所述通信链路,接收所述集成传感器通过所述多个通信接口获得的传感信息;receiving sensing information obtained by the integrated sensor through the plurality of communication interfaces through the communication link; 根据所述传感信息,生成针对所述搬运设备的控制信息;generating control information for the handling equipment according to the sensing information; 通过所述通信链路,将所述控制信息发送至所述集成传感器,以控制所述搬运设备运动。The control information is sent to the integrated sensor via the communication link to control the movement of the handling device. 11.一种搬运设备的运动控制装置,其特征在于,应用于所述搬运设备中的控制单元,所述搬运设备设备主体、控制单元和集成传感器,所述集成传感器包括多个通信接口,设于所述设备主体的取物机构上,并与所述控制单元通过通信链路通信,其中,所述通信链路的数量小于所述通信接口的数量;所述装置包括:11. A motion control device for handling equipment, characterized in that it is applied to the control unit in the handling equipment, the main body of the handling equipment, the control unit and the integrated sensor, and the integrated sensor includes a plurality of communication interfaces. On the fetching mechanism of the main body of the device, and communicate with the control unit through a communication link, wherein the number of the communication links is less than the number of the communication interfaces; the device includes: 接收模块,被配置为通过所述通信链路,接收所述集成传感器通过所述多个通信接口获得的传感信息;The receiving module is configured to receive the sensing information obtained by the integrated sensor through the plurality of communication interfaces through the communication link; 生成模块,被配置为根据所述传感信息,生成针对所述搬运设备的控制信息;A generation module configured to generate control information for the handling device according to the sensing information; 发送模块,被配置为通过所述通信链路,将所述控制信息发送至所述集成传感器,以控制所述搬运设备运动。The sending module is configured to send the control information to the integrated sensor through the communication link, so as to control the movement of the handling equipment. 12.一种计算机可读存储介质,其存储有计算机指令,该指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求10所述搬运设备的运动控制方法的步骤。12. A computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer instructions, and when the instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the motion control method of the handling equipment according to claim 10 are realized.
CN202310233833.1A 2023-03-03 2023-03-03 Handling equipment, motion control method and device for handling equipment Pending CN116331710A (en)

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