CN116330196A - A heat-insulating aluminum alloy door and window assembly tooling - Google Patents
A heat-insulating aluminum alloy door and window assembly tooling Download PDFInfo
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- CN116330196A CN116330196A CN202310208999.8A CN202310208999A CN116330196A CN 116330196 A CN116330196 A CN 116330196A CN 202310208999 A CN202310208999 A CN 202310208999A CN 116330196 A CN116330196 A CN 116330196A
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- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种隔热铝合金门窗组装工装,包括底架,所述底架的两侧均设有侧向架,两侧所述侧向架之间设有向后倾斜的组装架,所述组装架上设有高度可调的升降梁,所述升降梁的底部以及组装架底部上方均设有两个可横向调节的锁紧块,所述锁紧块的下端设有气缸,所述气缸活塞杆的前端设有用于压紧门窗的压板。本申请与现有技术相比:整个工装操作简单,易于不同尺寸框体的固定加工,并且能减少门窗的加工误差,有效地提高了门窗的生产效率。
The present application discloses a heat-insulating aluminum alloy door and window assembly tool, which includes a bottom frame, lateral frames are provided on both sides of the bottom frame, and a backward-inclining assembly frame is provided between the lateral frames on both sides. The assembly frame is provided with a height-adjustable lifting beam, and the bottom of the lifting beam and the top of the bottom of the assembly frame are provided with two horizontally adjustable locking blocks, and the lower end of the locking block is provided with a cylinder. The front end of the cylinder piston rod is provided with a pressing plate for pressing the doors and windows. Compared with the prior art, the present application has the advantages of simple operation of the whole tooling, easy fixing and processing of frames of different sizes, and can reduce processing errors of doors and windows, thereby effectively improving the production efficiency of doors and windows.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及门窗加工技术,具体地涉及一种隔热铝合金门窗组装工装。The application relates to door and window processing technology, in particular to a heat-insulating aluminum alloy door and window assembly tool.
背景技术Background technique
铝合金门窗,是指采用铝合金挤压型材为框、梃、扇料制作的门窗称为铝合金门窗,简称铝门窗。在对门窗的框体进行安装角码等其他拼装作业时,需要对框体进行固定,现有的固定装置普遍放置在操作台面上,不便于对不同尺寸的框体进行固定和拼接,增加了操作难度的同时也影响生产效率,使用的局限性较大,因此提出一种隔热铝合金门窗组装工装。Aluminum alloy doors and windows refer to doors and windows made of aluminum alloy extruded profiles as frames, stiles, and fans. They are called aluminum alloy doors and windows, or aluminum doors and windows for short. When installing corner codes and other assembling operations on the frames of doors and windows, it is necessary to fix the frames. The existing fixing devices are generally placed on the operating table, which is not convenient for fixing and splicing frames of different sizes, which increases the Difficulty in operation also affects production efficiency, and the limitations of use are relatively large. Therefore, a heat-insulating aluminum alloy door and window assembly tool is proposed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服以上的技术缺陷,本申请提供一种隔热铝合金门窗组装工装,其方便对不同尺寸的门窗框体进行固定。In order to overcome the above technical defects, the present application provides a heat-insulating aluminum alloy door and window assembly tool, which is convenient for fixing door and window frames of different sizes.
根据本申请,一种隔热铝合金门窗组装工装,包括底架,所述底架的两侧均设有侧向架,两侧所述侧向架之间设有向后倾斜的组装架,所述组装架上设有高度可调的升降梁,所述升降梁的底部以及组装架底部上方均设有两个可横向调节的锁紧块,所述锁紧块的下端设有气缸,所述气缸活塞杆的前端设有用于压紧门窗的压板。According to the present application, a heat-insulating aluminum alloy door and window assembly tooling includes a bottom frame, lateral frames are provided on both sides of the bottom frame, and an assembly frame inclined backward is provided between the lateral frames on both sides. The assembly frame is provided with a height-adjustable lifting beam, and the bottom of the lifting beam and the top of the bottom of the assembly frame are provided with two horizontally adjustable locking blocks, and the lower end of the locking block is provided with a cylinder. The front end of the cylinder piston rod is provided with a pressing plate for pressing the doors and windows.
优选地,所述组装架包括相对设置的两个侧梁,两个所述侧梁的的上端设有顶梁,两个所述侧梁的后端上方和下方均设有顶板和底板,两侧所述底板之间连接有底梁,所述顶板和底板之间转动设有升降丝杠且所述顶梁的背面设有用于驱动两侧升降丝杠同步转动的驱动机构,所述升降梁的两端均通过升降座分别螺纹连接在两个升降丝杠上。Preferably, the assembly frame includes two oppositely arranged side beams, top beams are provided at the upper ends of the two side beams, and a top plate and a bottom plate are provided above and below the rear ends of the two side beams. A bottom beam is connected between the bottom plates on the side, a lifting screw is installed between the top plate and the bottom plate, and a drive mechanism for driving the lifting screw on both sides to rotate synchronously is provided on the back of the top beam. The two ends of each are respectively threaded on the two lifting lead screws through the lifting seat.
优选地,所述驱动机构包括设置在顶梁背面的双轴电机,所述双轴电机的两个输出轴均设有转轴,两个所述转轴远离双轴电机的一端均设有主动锥齿轮,两个所述升降丝杠的上端均设有分别与两个主动锥齿轮啮合传动的从动锥齿轮。Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a biaxial motor arranged on the back of the top beam, the two output shafts of the biaxial motor are provided with rotating shafts, and the ends of the two rotating shafts away from the biaxial motor are provided with driving bevel gears , the upper ends of the two lifting screw screws are respectively provided with driven bevel gears that mesh with the two driving bevel gears for transmission.
优选地,所述顶梁的背面设有若干稳定座且转轴通过轴承转动连接在稳定座上。Preferably, several stable seats are provided on the back of the top beam, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the stable seats through bearings.
优选地,所述顶板和底板之间连接有侧板,所述侧板与侧梁相对的面均设有导向槽,所述升降座的两侧均设有与导向槽滑动配合的导向块。Preferably, a side plate is connected between the top plate and the bottom plate, guide grooves are provided on the surface of the side plate opposite to the side beam, and guide blocks that slide and fit with the guide grooves are provided on both sides of the lifting seat.
优选地,所述升降梁的底部以及底梁的上方均设有导轨,所述锁紧块上设有与导轨滑动配合的滑槽,所述锁紧块的内部设有安装腔,所述安装腔内转动设有双向螺杆,所述双向螺杆上设有两个螺纹方向相反的螺纹部,两个所述螺纹部上均螺纹连接有夹紧块且夹紧块与安装腔内壁滑动连接,所述滑槽的两侧均设有与安装腔连通的通孔且所述夹紧块的夹紧端了穿过所述通孔并对导轨的侧面进行挤压。Preferably, a guide rail is provided on the bottom of the lifting beam and above the bottom beam, a chute is provided on the locking block to slide and fit with the guide rail, an installation cavity is provided inside the locking block, and the installation A two-way screw is provided for rotation in the cavity. Two threaded parts with opposite thread directions are provided on the two-way screw. Clamping blocks are threaded on the two threaded parts and the clamping blocks are slidably connected with the inner wall of the installation cavity. Both sides of the chute are provided with a through hole communicating with the installation cavity, and the clamping end of the clamping block passes through the through hole and squeezes the side of the guide rail.
优选地,所述双向螺杆的外端设有把手。Preferably, a handle is provided at the outer end of the two-way screw.
优选地,所述底架上设有位于所述组装架前方的上料架,所述上料架上转动设有若干导料辊。Preferably, the bottom frame is provided with a feeding frame located in front of the assembly frame, and several material guide rollers are rotatably arranged on the feeding frame.
本申请的一种隔热铝合金门窗组装工装倾斜设置组装架可将待拼装的门窗框架斜靠放置,通过在升降梁的底部以及组装架底部上方均设置两个可横向调节的锁紧块可根据门窗框体的宽度灵活调节两侧压板之间的距离,从而对不同宽度的门窗框架进行固定,通过设置高度可调的升降梁可调节升降梁上两个压板的高度,从而能够对不同高度的门窗框架进行固定,,整个工装操作简单,易于不同尺寸框体的固定加工,并且能减少门窗的加工误差,有效地提高了门窗的生产效率。A heat-insulating aluminum alloy door and window assembly tool of the present application is provided with an inclined assembly frame, which can place the door and window frames to be assembled leaning against each other. According to the width of the door and window frame, the distance between the pressure plates on both sides can be flexibly adjusted to fix the door and window frames of different widths. The height of the two pressure plates on the lifting beam can be adjusted by setting the height-adjustable lifting beam, so that different heights can be adjusted. The frame of the door and window is fixed, the whole tooling is easy to operate, it is easy to fix the frames of different sizes, and it can reduce the processing error of the door and window, effectively improving the production efficiency of the door and window.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本申请一实施例的隔热铝合金门窗组装工装的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an assembly tool for heat-insulating aluminum alloy doors and windows according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2是图1中A的结构放大示意图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of A in FIG. 1 .
图3是根据本申请一实施例的隔热铝合金门窗组装工装的后视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a rear view structural schematic diagram of an assembly tool for heat-insulating aluminum alloy doors and windows according to an embodiment of the present application.
图4是根据本申请一实施例的隔热铝合金门窗组装工装中锁紧块的内部结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the locking block in the heat-insulating aluminum alloy door and window assembly tool according to an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记:1、底架,2、侧向架,3、组装架,301、侧梁,302、顶梁,303、顶板,304、底板,305、底梁,4、升降梁,5、锁紧块,6、气缸,7、压板,8、升降丝杠,9、升降座,10、双轴电机,11、转轴,12、主动锥齿轮,13、从动锥齿轮,14、稳定座,15、侧板,16、导向槽,17、导向块,18、导轨,19、滑槽,20、安装腔,21、双向螺杆,22、夹紧块,23、把手,24、上料架,25、导料辊。Reference signs: 1, underframe, 2, lateral frame, 3, assembly frame, 301, side beam, 302, top beam, 303, top plate, 304, bottom plate, 305, bottom beam, 4, lifting beam, 5, Locking block, 6, cylinder, 7, pressure plate, 8, lifting screw, 9, lifting seat, 10, biaxial motor, 11, rotating shaft, 12, driving bevel gear, 13, driven bevel gear, 14, stable seat , 15, side plate, 16, guide groove, 17, guide block, 18, guide rail, 19, chute, 20, installation cavity, 21, two-way screw, 22, clamping block, 23, handle, 24, loading rack , 25, guide roller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
如附图1-附图4所示,一种隔热铝合金门窗组装工装,包括底架1,底架1的两侧均设有侧向架2,两侧侧向架2之间设有向后倾斜的组装架3,组装架3上设有高度可调的升降梁4,升降梁4的底部以及组装架3底部上方均设有两个可横向调节的锁紧块5,锁紧块5的下端设有气缸6,气缸6活塞杆的前端设有用于压紧门窗的压板7。As shown in accompanying
在一个实施例中,为了能够根据门窗框架的高度调节升降梁4上两侧压板7的高度,其中组装架3包括相对设置的两个侧梁301,两个侧梁301的的上端设有顶梁302,两个侧梁301的后端上方和下方均设有顶板303和底板304,两侧底板304之间连接有底梁305,顶板303和底板304之间转动设有升降丝杠8且顶梁302的背面设有用于驱动两侧升降丝杠8同步转动的驱动机构,升降梁4的两端均通过升降座9分别螺纹连接在两个升降丝杠8上,驱动机构带动两个升降丝杠8的同步转动,两个升降丝杠8的同步转动能够同步带动两侧升降座9的升降,从而能够根据门窗框架的高度精准调节升降梁4的高度。In one embodiment, in order to be able to adjust the height of the two
在一个实施例中,为了实现两个升降丝杠8的同步转动,其中驱动机构包括设置在顶梁302背面的双轴电机10,双轴电机10的两个输出轴均设有转轴11,两个转轴11远离双轴电机10的一端均设有主动锥齿轮12,两个升降丝杠8的上端均设有分别与两个主动锥齿轮12啮合传动的从动锥齿轮13,启动双轴电机10,双轴电机10同步带动两个转轴11的转动,两个转轴11可带动两端的主动锥齿轮12转动,主动锥齿轮12的转动配合两个从动锥齿轮13可同步带动两个升降丝杠8的转动。In one embodiment, in order to realize the synchronous rotation of the two
在一个实施例中,顶梁302的背面设有若干稳定座14且转轴11通过轴承转动连接在稳定座14上。In one embodiment, several
在一个实施例中,顶板303和底板304之间连接有侧板15,侧板15与侧梁301相对的面均设有导向槽16,升降座9的两侧均设有与导向槽16滑动配合的导向块17,其中导向块17以及导向槽16的相互配合可稳定升降座9的升降方向。In one embodiment, a
在一个实施例中,为了实现锁紧块5的灵活定位锁紧,其中升降梁4的底部以及底梁305的上方均设有导轨18,锁紧块5上设有与导轨18滑动配合的滑槽19,锁紧块5的内部设有安装腔20,安装腔20内转动设有双向螺杆21,双向螺杆21上设有两个螺纹方向相反的螺纹部,两个螺纹部上均螺纹连接有夹紧块22且夹紧块22与安装腔20内壁滑动连接,滑槽19的两侧均设有与安装腔20连通的通孔且夹紧块22的夹紧端了穿过通孔并对导轨18的侧面进行挤压,当需要滑动锁紧块5时,此时两个夹紧块22不接触导轨18,当锁紧块5滑动至合适位置时,转动双向螺杆21,双向螺杆21带动两个夹紧块22相互靠近并同时对导轨18的两侧进行夹紧,从而能够对锁紧块5的位置进行锁紧固定。In one embodiment, in order to realize the flexible positioning and locking of the
在一个实施例中,双向螺杆21的外端设有把手23。In one embodiment, a
在一个实施例中,底架1上设有位于组装架3前方的上料架24,上料架24上转动设有若干导料辊25,在对门窗框体进行上料时,可将门窗框体放置在导料辊25上进行横向推动,省时省力。In one embodiment, the
工作原理:将待拼装的门窗框架放置在导料辊25上移动至合适位置并斜靠在组装架3前方,并根据门窗框架的高度调节升降梁4的高度,具体操作为启动双轴电机10带动两个升降丝杠8的同步转动能够同步带动两侧升降座9的下降,当升降梁4下降至合适高度后,调节升降梁4以及底梁305上两侧锁紧块5之间的距离并通过转动把手23对锁紧块5的位置进行锁紧固定,然后启动气缸6,气缸6活塞杆缩短带动压板7对门窗框体的四个角进行压紧,以便进行后序的组装工序。Working principle: Place the door and window frame to be assembled on the
以上实施例仅用以说明本申请实施例的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请实施例进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请权利要求所限定的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit them; although the embodiments of the present application have been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: they can still understand the foregoing The technical solutions described in each embodiment are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope defined by the claims of this application.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116985881A (en) * | 2023-09-22 | 2023-11-03 | 福建省恒业金属门窗制造有限公司 | A kind of installation and construction protection equipment for metal door and window construction |
| CN116985881B (en) * | 2023-09-22 | 2023-11-28 | 福建省恒业金属门窗制造有限公司 | A kind of installation and construction protection equipment for metal door and window construction |
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