CN116329066A - A raw material screening device for mining engineering - Google Patents

A raw material screening device for mining engineering Download PDF

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CN116329066A
CN116329066A CN202310271909.XA CN202310271909A CN116329066A CN 116329066 A CN116329066 A CN 116329066A CN 202310271909 A CN202310271909 A CN 202310271909A CN 116329066 A CN116329066 A CN 116329066A
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screening
plate
box
screening plate
raw material
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杨晓峰
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Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology
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Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/04Stationary flat screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B4/00Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
    • B07B4/02Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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Abstract

本发明公开了原料筛选技术领域的一种矿业工程用原料筛选装置,包括筛选箱,筛选箱内部设有第一筛选板和第二筛选板,第一筛选板和第二筛选板上均设有若干的筛孔,第一筛选板上的筛孔直径大于第二筛选板上的筛孔直径;且第一筛选板和第二筛选板之间的腔室设为目标粒径腔;第二筛选板顶部设有若干的挡板,挡板的高度从左至右依次递减;筛选箱一侧设有收集体,收集体和筛选箱连通;筛选箱远离收集体一侧设有第一泵组件,第一泵组件与目标粒径腔连通。本发明结构简单,通过多次的筛料,可实现对所需原料的目标粒径进行较为精准的筛选,从而可使筛选所得的原料粒径大小大致相同。

Figure 202310271909

The invention discloses a raw material screening device for mining engineering in the technical field of raw material screening, comprising a screening box, a first screening plate and a second screening plate are arranged inside the screening box, and both the first screening plate and the second screening plate are equipped with Some sieve holes, the sieve hole diameter on the first screening plate is greater than the sieve hole diameter on the second screening plate; and the chamber between the first screening plate and the second screening plate is set as the target particle size cavity; the second screening There are several baffles on the top of the board, and the heights of the baffles decrease successively from left to right; one side of the screening box is provided with a collection body, and the collection body and the screening box are connected; the side of the screening box away from the collection body is provided with a first pump assembly, The first pump assembly communicates with the target particle size chamber. The invention has a simple structure, and can realize more accurate screening of the target particle size of the required raw materials through multiple screenings, so that the particle sizes of the raw materials obtained by screening are roughly the same.

Figure 202310271909

Description

一种矿业工程用原料筛选装置A raw material screening device for mining engineering

技术领域technical field

本发明原料筛选技术领域,具体是一种矿业工程用原料筛选装置。The technical field of raw material screening of the present invention is specifically a raw material screening device for mining engineering.

背景技术Background technique

采矿工业是一种重要的原料工业,金属矿石是冶炼工业的主要原料,非金属矿石是重要的化工原料和建筑原料,通过开采头对矿下进行开凿或钻凿,获取矿业原料,从地下开采出来的矿产大小重量不一致,需对其进行粉碎处理,但其中有一部分矿业原料已经达到粉碎后的标准,无需进行在粉碎。目前现有的筛选装置对于进料斗可能会出现的堵塞情况没有快速处理的方法,一旦进料斗发生堵塞,需要停止进料,掏出堵塞原料才能继续工作,降低工作效率。The mining industry is an important raw material industry. Metal ore is the main raw material for the smelting industry, and non-metallic ore is an important chemical raw material and construction raw material. The mine is excavated or drilled through the mining head to obtain mining raw materials and mined from the ground. The size and weight of the produced minerals are inconsistent, and they need to be crushed, but some of the mining raw materials have reached the standard after crushing, so there is no need to crush them. At present, the existing screening device has no quick treatment method for the possible blockage of the feed hopper. Once the feed hopper is blocked, it is necessary to stop feeding and take out the blocked raw materials to continue working, reducing work efficiency.

为解决上述问题,中国专利公告号为CN216323167U的专利公开了一种矿业工程用原料筛选装置,包括脚架,所述脚架的上方安装有箱体,所述箱体的顶部设置有进料斗,所述箱体的底部安装有振动机,所述振动机的上方安装有固定板,所述箱体的内部安装有过滤网,所述箱体的顶部开设有滑槽,所述滑槽的内部安装有滑块,所述滑块的一侧连接有第一顶杆,所述第一顶杆的内部安装有第二顶杆;该实用新型设置了第一顶杆、第二顶杆、拉杆、滑槽、滑块,当进料斗发生堵塞时,用力拉动拉杆,使得拉杆带动第二顶杆与第一顶杆向上转动,从而第二顶杆将堵塞原料从下方顶开,利用滑块与滑槽的配合,使得顶杆可以滑动,使得顶杆可以在进料斗的任意位置顶起原料。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the Chinese Patent Publication No. CN216323167U discloses a raw material screening device for mining engineering, including a tripod, a box is installed above the tripod, and a feeding hopper is arranged on the top of the box , the bottom of the box is equipped with a vibrator, the top of the vibrator is equipped with a fixed plate, the inside of the box is equipped with a filter, the top of the box is provided with a chute, the chute A slide block is installed inside, and one side of the slide block is connected with a first push rod, and a second push rod is installed inside the first push rod; the utility model is provided with a first push rod, a second push rod, Pull rod, chute, slider, when the feed hopper is blocked, pull the pull rod hard, so that the pull rod drives the second ejector rod and the first ejector rod to rotate upwards, so that the second ejector rod pushes the blocked material from below, and uses the sliding The cooperation between the block and the chute enables the ejector rod to slide, so that the ejector rod can jack up the raw material at any position of the feeding hopper.

但是上述专利在进行筛选原料时,仅通过单个过滤网对原料进行筛选,由此所筛出的原料将会有粒径大小不够统一的问题。However, when the above-mentioned patents screen the raw materials, they only screen the raw materials through a single filter screen, and thus the screened raw materials will have the problem that the particle size is not uniform enough.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决上述筛选出的粒径大小不够统一的问题,本发明的目的是提供一种矿业工程用原料筛选装置,通过多级筛料,从而使所筛出的原料粒径大小统一。In order to solve the above-mentioned problem that the size of the screened particles is not uniform enough, the object of the present invention is to provide a raw material screening device for mining engineering, through multi-stage sieving, so that the particle size of the screened raw materials is uniform.

为了实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案如下:一种矿业工程用原料筛选装置,包括筛选箱,筛选箱顶部设有与筛选箱内部连通的投料斗,筛选箱内部从上至下依次设有第一筛选板和第二筛选板,第一筛选板和第二筛选板上均设有若干的筛孔,第一筛选板上的筛孔直径大于第二筛选板上的筛孔直径;且第一筛选板和第二筛选板之间的腔室设为目标粒径腔。In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a raw material screening device for mining engineering, including a screening box, the top of the screening box is provided with a feeding hopper communicated with the inside of the screening box, and the inside of the screening box is sequentially provided with a first A sieve plate and the second sieve plate, the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate are all provided with some sieve holes, the sieve hole diameter on the first sieve plate is greater than the sieve hole diameter on the second sieve plate; and the first The chamber between the screening plate and the second screening plate is set as the target particle size chamber.

第二筛选板顶部设有若干的挡板,挡板沿其长度方向的两侧分别与筛选箱内侧壁贴合,挡板的高度从左至右依次递减。A number of baffles are arranged on the top of the second screening plate, and the two sides of the baffles along the length direction are attached to the inner wall of the screening box respectively, and the heights of the baffles decrease successively from left to right.

筛选箱一侧设有收集体,收集体位于目标粒径腔处,且收集体靠近于挡板最高一侧,收集体靠近筛选箱一侧设有入料口,筛选箱靠近收集体一侧设有与入料口对应的出料口,收集体和筛选箱通过入料口和出料口连通。There is a collection body on one side of the screening box. The collection body is located at the target particle size cavity, and the collection body is close to the highest side of the baffle. There is a discharge port corresponding to the feed port, and the collecting body and the screening box are communicated through the feed port and the discharge port.

筛选箱远离收集体一侧设有第一泵组件,第一泵组件通过连接管与目标粒径腔连通。A first pump assembly is provided on the side of the screening box away from the collection body, and the first pump assembly communicates with the target particle size chamber through a connecting pipe.

基础方案的原理是:首先将原料从投料斗处投入至筛选箱内,然后大于目标粒径的原料将会停留至第一筛选板上,小于及等于目标粒径的原料将会掉落至目标粒径腔内,并且在第二筛选板的作用下,小于目标粒径的原料将之从第二筛选板的筛孔处掉落至筛选箱底部;由此可实现对原料的初步精准筛料;The principle of the basic scheme is: first put the raw materials into the screening box from the hopper, then the raw materials with a particle size larger than the target will stay on the first screening plate, and the raw materials with a particle size smaller than or equal to the target will fall to the target In the particle size chamber, and under the action of the second screening plate, the raw materials smaller than the target particle size will fall from the sieve hole of the second screening plate to the bottom of the screening box; thus, the preliminary precise screening of raw materials can be realized ;

在进行初步精准选料的同时,还对原料进行深度的筛料,开启第一泵组件,然后第一泵组件将会往目标粒径腔内输送一定的风压,比目标粒径小的原料更易在风压的影响下被吹动至靠近收集体一侧;并且通过挡板的设计,可阻挡目标粒径,从而使较小粒径的原料飘动至收集体内,由此实现对原料的深度筛选。At the same time of preliminary precise material selection, the raw materials are also screened in depth, the first pump assembly is turned on, and then the first pump assembly will deliver a certain wind pressure to the target particle size cavity, and raw materials smaller than the target particle size It is easier to be blown to the side of the collector under the influence of wind pressure; and through the design of the baffle, it can block the target particle size, so that the raw material with a smaller particle size floats into the collector, thereby realizing the depth of the raw material filter.

基础方案的有益效果是:相较于现有技术,本技术方案一方面通过初步筛料,可使原料留置目标粒径腔内,然后通过风压的驱动,可使原料在初步筛料的同时同步进行深度筛料,然后可使留置于目标粒径腔内的小于目标原料粒径的原料筛选至收集体内;通过多次的筛料,可实现对所需原料的目标粒径进行较为精准的筛选,从而可使筛选所得的原料粒径大小大致相同。The beneficial effect of the basic scheme is: compared with the prior art, this technical scheme can make the raw material stay in the cavity with the target particle size through the preliminary screening on the one hand, and then drive the raw material through the preliminary screening while being driven by wind pressure. Simultaneously carry out deep screening, and then the raw materials smaller than the target raw material particle size left in the target particle size cavity can be screened into the collection body; through multiple screenings, the target particle size of the required raw materials can be more accurately sieved Screening, so that the particle size of the raw materials obtained by screening can be roughly the same.

进一步,筛选箱底部设有功能箱,功能箱内设有第二泵组件,第二泵组件通过连接管连通有若干的喷气头,喷气头均固定连接于筛选箱底壁内,且喷气头与筛选箱内部连通。Further, a functional box is provided at the bottom of the screening box, and a second pump assembly is arranged in the functional box. The second pump assembly is connected with a number of air spray heads through a connecting pipe. The box is connected internally.

基础方案的有益效果是:在第二泵组件的驱动下,若干的喷头将会往筛选箱内进行喷气,处于第二筛选板顶部的原料将会在风压的影响下往上升起,从而第二泵组件将会增加原料飘起的体积量,从而增加被筛选的原料的总量;The beneficial effect of the basic scheme is: driven by the second pump assembly, several nozzles will inject air into the screening box, and the raw materials on the top of the second screening plate will rise under the influence of wind pressure, so that the second The second pump assembly will increase the volume of raw material floating, thereby increasing the total amount of screened raw material;

在第二泵组件的竖向风压的影响下,还可减少第二筛选板上筛孔堵塞的可能性,并且对于第二泵组件的启闭采用间歇性启闭频率,由此可减少部分原料始终漂浮在筛选箱底部,进而影响筛选效果。Under the influence of the vertical wind pressure of the second pump assembly, the possibility of blockage of the screen hole on the second screening plate can also be reduced, and intermittent opening and closing frequency is adopted for the opening and closing of the second pump assembly, thereby reducing part Raw materials are always floating at the bottom of the screening box, which affects the screening effect.

进一步,收集体通过连接管连通有第三泵组件,第三泵组件的输出端通过连接管与筛选箱内的目标粒径腔连通。Further, the collecting body is connected to the third pump assembly through the connecting pipe, and the output end of the third pump assembly is connected to the target particle size chamber in the screening box through the connecting pipe.

基础方案的有益效果是:通过第三泵组件将收集体内的原料输送回目标粒径腔内,由此再一次使该原料进行筛选,该次筛选完毕后,便可关闭第三泵组件,从而可使所筛出的原料粒径较大程度的为所需的粒径大小。The beneficial effect of the basic scheme is: the raw material in the collection body is transported back to the cavity of the target particle size through the third pump assembly, thereby allowing the raw material to be screened again, and after the screening is completed, the third pump assembly can be closed, thereby The particle size of the sieved raw material can be larger to the required particle size.

进一步,筛选箱上还设有取料口,取料口上设有封闭板,封闭板可拆卸连接于筛选箱上。Further, the screening box is also provided with a material intake port, and the material intake port is provided with a closing plate, and the closing plate is detachably connected to the screening box.

基础方案的有益效果是:当对筛选完毕的原料进行拿取时,可直接取下封闭板,然后便可取出目标粒径腔内的原料。The beneficial effect of the basic scheme is that when the screened raw materials are taken, the closing plate can be directly removed, and then the raw materials in the cavity with the target particle size can be taken out.

进一步,筛选箱远离取料口一侧的内壁设有空腔,筛选箱靠近空腔一侧的外侧壁固定连接有放置箱,放置箱内固定连接有电机,电机的输出轴同轴固定连接有不完全齿轮,不完全齿轮位于空腔内。Further, a cavity is provided on the inner wall of the screening box away from the side of the material intake, and a placement box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the screening box near the side of the cavity, and a motor is fixedly connected to the placement box, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a Incomplete gear, the incomplete gear is located in the cavity.

空腔内还设有椭圆框,不完全齿轮位于椭圆框内,椭圆框内顶壁和内底壁均设有能够与不完全齿轮啮合的若干齿,椭圆框两侧均固定连接有伸缩杆,伸缩杆远离椭圆框一侧与筛选箱侧壁固定连接。There is also an elliptical frame in the cavity, and the incomplete gear is located in the elliptical frame. The top wall and the inner bottom wall of the elliptical frame are provided with a number of teeth that can mesh with the incomplete gear. Both sides of the elliptical frame are fixedly connected with telescopic rods. The telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the screening box away from the side of the oval frame.

第一筛选板和第二筛选板靠近空腔一侧均穿过筛选箱侧壁并延伸至空腔内,且第一筛选板和第二筛选板分别与椭圆框的顶壁和底壁固定连接,第一筛选板和第二筛选板沿其宽度方向的两侧均与筛选箱横向滑动配合。The first screening plate and the second screening plate near the side of the cavity both pass through the side wall of the screening box and extend into the cavity, and the first screening plate and the second screening plate are fixedly connected to the top wall and bottom wall of the oval frame respectively , both sides of the first screening plate and the second screening plate along the width direction are slidingly matched with the screening box laterally.

基础方案的有益效果是:在电机的驱动下,不完全齿轮将进行旋转运动,使椭圆框进行往复式的横向移动,第一筛选板和第二筛选板也将进行横向往复运动,由此当原料掉落至第一筛选板和第二筛选板上时,因为第一筛选板和第二筛选板的横向往复运动,可减少原料堵塞筛孔的可能性。The beneficial effect of the basic scheme is: driven by the motor, the incomplete gear will rotate, causing the elliptical frame to reciprocate laterally, and the first screening plate and the second screening plate will also perform lateral reciprocating motion, thus when When raw materials fall onto the first screening plate and the second screening plate, because of the lateral reciprocating motion of the first screening plate and the second screening plate, the possibility of raw materials blocking the screen holes can be reduced.

进一步,第一筛选板和第二筛选板沿其长度方向的两侧均固定连接有伸缩板,伸缩板远离第一筛选板和第二筛选板一侧均与筛选箱内壁固定连接,第一筛选板和第二筛选板通过伸缩板与筛选箱横向滑动配合。Further, both sides of the first screening plate and the second screening plate are fixedly connected with expansion plates along the length direction thereof, and the side of the expansion plate away from the first screening plate and the second screening plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the screening box, and the first screening plate The plate and the second screening plate are horizontally slidingly matched with the screening box through the telescopic plate.

基础方案的有益效果是:伸缩板可在对第一筛选板和第二筛选板起到一定支撑作用的同时,不会影响第一筛选板和第二筛选板的往复运动。The beneficial effect of the basic scheme is that the telescopic plate can support the first screening plate and the second screening plate while not affecting the reciprocating motion of the first screening plate and the second screening plate.

进一步,封闭板上固定连接有拉手。Further, a handle is fixedly connected to the closing plate.

基础方案的有益效果是:便于操作人员直接将封闭板取下,从而便于取料。The beneficial effect of the basic scheme is that it is convenient for the operator to directly remove the closing plate, thereby facilitating material retrieving.

进一步,拉手上设有防滑纹。Furthermore, the handle is provided with anti-skid lines.

基础方案的有益效果是:可减少手滑的可能性。The beneficial effect of the basic scheme is that the possibility of hand slipping can be reduced.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例中矿业工程用原料筛选装置的正向剖视图。Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of a mining engineering raw material screening device in an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为本发明实施例中矿业工程用原料筛选装置的椭圆框正向示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of an oval frame of a raw material screening device for mining engineering in an embodiment of the present invention.

图3为本发明实施例中矿业工程用原料筛选装置的侧向剖视图。Fig. 3 is a side sectional view of a raw material screening device for mining engineering in an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面通过具体实施方式进一步详细说明:The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:

说明书附图中的附图标记包括:筛选箱1、投料斗2、第一筛选板3、伸缩板4、收集体5、出料口6、第三泵组件7、喷气头8、第二泵组件9、功能箱10、第二筛选板11、筛孔12、挡板13、第一泵组件14、目标粒径腔15、伸缩杆16、椭圆框17、齿18、不完全齿轮19、空腔20、放置箱21、电机22、封闭板23、拉手24。The reference signs in the drawings of the description include: screening box 1, hopper 2, first screening plate 3, expansion plate 4, collecting body 5, discharge port 6, third pump assembly 7, air spray head 8, second pump Component 9, functional box 10, second screening plate 11, sieve hole 12, baffle plate 13, first pump component 14, target particle size chamber 15, telescopic rod 16, oval frame 17, teeth 18, incomplete gear 19, empty Cavity 20, placement box 21, motor 22, closing plate 23, handle 24.

实施例1Example 1

基本如附图1-3所示:一种矿业工程用原料筛选装置,包括筛选箱1,筛选箱1顶部焊接有与筛选箱1内部连通的投料斗2,筛选箱1内部从上至下依次设有第一筛选板3和第二筛选板11,第一筛选板3和第二筛选板11上均开有若干的筛孔12,第二筛选板11上的筛孔12直径与所需原料的粒径相同,第一筛选板3上的筛孔12直径大于第二筛选板11上的筛孔12直径1cm;且第一筛选板3和第二筛选板11之间的腔室设为目标粒径腔15。Basically as shown in attached drawings 1-3: a raw material screening device for mining engineering, including a screening box 1, the top of the screening box 1 is welded with a feeding hopper 2 communicating with the inside of the screening box 1, and the inside of the screening box 1 is sequentially arranged from top to bottom. Be provided with the first screening plate 3 and the second screening plate 11, all have some sieve holes 12 on the first screening plate 3 and the second screening plate 11, the diameter of the sieve holes 12 on the second screening plate 11 is the same as the required raw material The same particle size, the diameter of the sieve hole 12 on the first screening plate 3 is greater than the diameter of the sieve hole 12 on the second screening plate 11 by 1 cm; and the chamber between the first screening plate 3 and the second screening plate 11 is set as the target Particle size chamber 15.

第二筛选板11顶部焊接有若干的挡板13,挡板13沿其长度方向的两侧分别与筛选箱1内侧壁贴合,挡板13的高度从左至右依次递减。The top of the second screening plate 11 is welded with some baffles 13, and the two sides of the baffles 13 along the length direction are attached to the inner sidewall of the screening box 1 respectively, and the heights of the baffles 13 decrease successively from left to right.

筛选箱1一侧焊接有收集体5,收集体5位于目标粒径腔15处,且收集体5靠近于挡板13最高一侧,收集体5靠近筛选箱1一侧开有入料口,筛选箱1靠近收集体5一侧开有与入料口对应的出料口6,收集体5和筛选箱1通过入料口和出料口6连通。One side of the screening box 1 is welded with a collection body 5, the collection body 5 is located at the target particle size chamber 15, and the collection body 5 is close to the highest side of the baffle plate 13, and the collection body 5 is provided with a material inlet near the side of the screening box 1. The side of the screening box 1 close to the collector 5 is provided with an outlet 6 corresponding to the inlet, and the collector 5 and the screening box 1 communicate through the inlet and the outlet 6 .

筛选箱1远离收集体5一侧设有第一泵组件14,第一泵组件14通过连接管与目标粒径腔15连通,具体的:第一泵组件14优选为气泵。A first pump assembly 14 is provided on the side of the screening box 1 away from the collection body 5, and the first pump assembly 14 communicates with the target particle size chamber 15 through a connecting pipe. Specifically, the first pump assembly 14 is preferably an air pump.

具体实施过程如下:当对原料进行筛选时,若是需要目标粒径为100cm的原料,首先将原料从投料斗2处投入至筛选箱1内,然后原料将会首先掉落至第一筛选板3处,然后因为第一筛选板3上的筛孔12直径大于第二筛选板11上的筛孔12直径,所以大于等于101cm粒径的原料将会停留至第一筛选板3上,其中小于及等于100cm粒径的原料将会掉落至目标粒径腔15内,然后因为第二筛选板11上的筛孔12直径与所需原料的粒径相同,所以小于100cm原料将会从第二筛选板11处掉落至筛选箱1底部;由此可实现对原料的初步精准筛料。The specific implementation process is as follows: when screening the raw materials, if the raw materials with a target particle size of 100 cm are required, the raw materials are first put into the screening box 1 from the feeding hopper 2, and then the raw materials will first fall to the first screening plate 3 place, then because the diameter of the sieve hole 12 on the first screening plate 3 is greater than the diameter of the sieve hole 12 on the second screening plate 11, so the raw materials with a particle size greater than or equal to 101 cm will stay on the first screening plate 3, wherein less than and Raw materials equal to 100cm particle size will fall into the target particle size chamber 15, and then because the diameter of the sieve hole 12 on the second screening plate 11 is the same as the particle size of the required raw material, so less than 100cm raw material will be screened from the second The plate 11 falls to the bottom of the screening box 1; thus, preliminary and precise screening of raw materials can be achieved.

在进行初步精准选料的同时,还对原料进行深度的筛料,具体为,首先开启第一泵组件14,然后第一泵组件14将会往目标粒径腔15内输送一定的风压,然后原料中粒径小于100cm的原料将会因为其粒径小,所以体积小从而更易在风压的影响下被吹动至靠近收集体5一侧,由此小于100cm的原料将会随着出料口6和入料口流动至收集体5内。At the same time as the initial precise material selection, the raw material is also screened in depth. Specifically, the first pump assembly 14 is first turned on, and then the first pump assembly 14 will deliver a certain wind pressure into the target particle size chamber 15, Then the raw materials with a particle diameter less than 100cm in the raw materials will be blown to the side of the collector 5 under the influence of the wind pressure more easily because of their small particle diameters, so the raw materials with a particle diameter less than 100cm will be blown to the side of the collection body 5. The material port 6 and the material inlet flow into the collecting body 5 .

其中当目标粒径腔15内的原料在风压的影响下进行飘动时,部分100cm的原料也具有飘起的可能性,所以通过挡板13的设计,一方面可延长100cm在目标粒径腔15内的流动时间,从而减少100cm被误吹出的可能性,另一方面,挡板13的高度从左至右依次递减,所以当目标粒径腔15内的原料在风压的影响下时,部分被吹起的100cm原料将会随着遇到较高的挡板13从而被阻挡至目标粒径腔15内,并且小于100cm的原料,因为较轻,所以更易在风压的情况下,被吹至较高的位置,从而可避免挡板13对其的影响,进而可使小于100cm的原料较为顺利的被驱动至收集体5内。Wherein when the raw material in target particle size chamber 15 floats under the influence of wind pressure, the raw material of part 100cm also has the possibility of floating, so by the design of baffle plate 13, can prolong 100cm on the one hand in target particle size chamber 15, thereby reducing the possibility of 100cm being blown out by mistake. On the other hand, the height of the baffle plate 13 decreases successively from left to right, so when the raw material in the target particle size chamber 15 is under the influence of wind pressure, Part of the blown 100cm raw material will be blocked into the target particle size chamber 15 as it encounters a higher baffle 13, and the raw material smaller than 100cm is easier to be blown under the wind pressure because it is lighter. Blowing to a higher position can avoid the influence of the baffle plate 13 on it, and then the raw materials smaller than 100 cm can be driven into the collector 5 more smoothly.

由此一方面通过初步筛料,可使100cm和部分小于100cm的原料留置目标粒径腔15内,然后通过风压的驱动,可使原料在初步筛料的同时同步进行深度筛料,然后可使留置于目标粒径腔15内的小于100cm的原料筛选至收集体5内;通过多次的筛料,可实现对所需原料的目标粒径进行较为精准的筛选,从而可使筛选所得的原料粒径大小大致相同。Thus, on the one hand, through preliminary sieving, raw materials of 100 cm or less than 100 cm can be left in the target particle size chamber 15, and then driven by wind pressure, the raw materials can be screened synchronously at the same time as the preliminary sieving, and then can be The raw materials less than 100 cm left in the target particle size cavity 15 are screened into the collection body 5; through multiple screenings, the target particle size of the required raw materials can be screened more accurately, so that the screened obtained The raw material particle size is roughly the same.

实施例2Example 2

与上述实施例不同之处在于,筛选箱1底部焊接有功能箱10,功能箱10内设有第二泵组件9,具体的:第二泵组件9优选为气泵。第二泵组件9通过连接管连通有若干的喷气头8,喷气头8均螺栓固定连接于筛选箱1底壁内,且喷气头8与筛选箱1内部连通。The difference from the above-mentioned embodiments is that a functional box 10 is welded on the bottom of the screening box 1, and a second pump assembly 9 is arranged inside the functional box 10. Specifically, the second pump assembly 9 is preferably an air pump. The second pump assembly 9 communicates with a number of air spray heads 8 through connecting pipes, and the air spray heads 8 are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the screening box 1 by bolts, and the air spray heads 8 communicate with the inside of the screening box 1 .

具体实施过程如下:开启第二泵组件9,在第二泵组件9的驱动下,若干的喷头将会往筛选箱1内进行喷气,其中然后第二筛选板11底部讲受到一定的风压影响,然后处于第二筛选板11顶部的原料将会在风压的影响下往上升起,由此部分已经掉落至第二筛选板11上且受到挡板13的阻挡作用未受到第一泵组件14所驱动的风压影响的小于100cm的原料将会在此时飘起,从而第二泵组件9将会增加原料飘起的体积量,从而增加被筛选的原料的总量,当第二筛选板11上的原料均飘起时,在第一泵组件14的横向风压力下,小于100cm的原料将会随之流动至收集体5内;The specific implementation process is as follows: open the second pump assembly 9, and under the drive of the second pump assembly 9, some nozzles will spray air into the screening box 1, and then the bottom of the second screening plate 11 will be affected by a certain wind pressure , and then the raw materials on the top of the second screening plate 11 will rise up under the influence of wind pressure, thus some of them have fallen on the second screening plate 11 and are blocked by the baffle plate 13 without being affected by the first pump assembly. The raw material less than 100cm affected by the wind pressure driven by 14 will float at this time, so that the second pump assembly 9 will increase the volume of the raw material floating, thereby increasing the total amount of the screened raw material. When the second screening When the raw materials on the plate 11 are all floating, under the lateral wind pressure of the first pump assembly 14, the raw materials less than 100cm will flow into the collector 5;

其中在第二泵组件9的竖向风压的影响下,还可减少第二筛选板11上筛孔12堵塞的可能性,并且对于第二泵组件9的启闭采用间歇性启闭频率,由此可减少部分原料始终漂浮在筛选箱1底部,进而影响筛选效果。Wherein, under the influence of the vertical wind pressure of the second pump assembly 9, the possibility of blockage of the screen hole 12 on the second screening plate 11 can also be reduced, and the intermittent opening and closing frequency is adopted for the opening and closing of the second pump assembly 9, This can reduce part of the raw materials always floating at the bottom of the screening box 1, thereby affecting the screening effect.

实施例3Example 3

与上述实施例不同之处在于,收集体5通过连接管连通有第三泵组件7,具体的:第三泵组件7优选为离心泵。第三泵组件7的输出端通过连接管与筛选箱1内的目标粒径腔15连通。The difference from the above embodiments is that the collecting body 5 communicates with a third pump assembly 7 through a connecting pipe, specifically: the third pump assembly 7 is preferably a centrifugal pump. The output end of the third pump assembly 7 communicates with the target particle size chamber 15 in the screening box 1 through a connecting pipe.

具体实施过程如下:收集体5内收集到一定量的原料后,又通过第三泵组件7将收集体5内的原料输送回目标粒径腔15内,由此再一次使该原料进行筛选,该次筛选完毕后,便可关闭第三泵组件7,从而可使所筛出的原料粒径较大程度的为所需的粒径大小。The specific implementation process is as follows: after a certain amount of raw material is collected in the collection body 5, the raw material in the collection body 5 is transported back to the target particle size chamber 15 by the third pump assembly 7, thereby allowing the raw material to be screened again, After the screening is completed, the third pump assembly 7 can be closed, so that the particle size of the sieved raw material can be larger to the required particle size.

实施例4Example 4

与上述实施例不同之处在于,筛选箱1上还开有取料口,取料口上设有封闭板23,封闭板23通过螺栓可拆卸连接于筛选箱1上。The difference from the above-mentioned embodiments is that the screening box 1 is also provided with a material intake opening, and the material intake opening is provided with a closing plate 23, which is detachably connected to the screening box 1 by bolts.

具体实施过程如下:当对筛选完毕的原料进行拿取时,可直接取下封闭板23,然后便可取出目标粒径腔15内的原料。The specific implementation process is as follows: when the screened raw materials are taken, the closing plate 23 can be directly removed, and then the raw materials in the chamber 15 with target particle size can be taken out.

实施例5Example 5

与上述实施例不同之处在于,如图2-3所示,筛选箱1远离取料口一侧的内壁设有空腔20,筛选箱1靠近空腔20一侧的外侧壁焊接有放置箱21,放置箱21内螺栓固定连接有电机22,电机22的输出轴同轴焊接有不完全齿轮19,不完全齿轮19位于空腔20内。The difference from the above embodiment is that, as shown in Figure 2-3, the inner wall of the screening box 1 away from the side of the material intake is provided with a cavity 20, and the outer wall of the screening box 1 near the side of the cavity 20 is welded with a storage box 21. A motor 22 is fixedly connected with bolts in the placement box 21, and the output shaft of the motor 22 is coaxially welded with an incomplete gear 19, and the incomplete gear 19 is located in the cavity 20.

空腔20内还设有椭圆框17,不完全齿轮19位于椭圆框17内,椭圆框17内顶壁和内底壁均焊接有能够与不完全齿轮19啮合的若干齿18,椭圆框17两侧均螺栓固定连接有伸缩杆16,伸缩杆16远离椭圆框17一侧与筛选箱1侧壁焊接。The cavity 20 is also provided with an elliptical frame 17, the incomplete gear 19 is located in the elliptical frame 17, the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the elliptical frame 17 are welded with some teeth 18 that can mesh with the incomplete gear 19, and the elliptical frame 17 has two teeth. The side bolts are fixedly connected with telescopic rods 16, and the telescopic rods 16 are welded to the side wall of the screening box 1 away from the oval frame 17.

第一筛选板3和第二筛选板11靠近空腔20一侧均穿过筛选箱1侧壁并延伸至空腔20内,且第一筛选板3和第二筛选板11分别与椭圆框17的顶壁和底壁焊接,第一筛选板3和第二筛选板11沿其宽度方向的两侧均与筛选箱1横向滑动配合。The first screening plate 3 and the second screening plate 11 pass through the side wall of the screening box 1 near the cavity 20 and extend into the cavity 20, and the first screening plate 3 and the second screening plate 11 are connected with the oval frame 17 respectively. The top wall and the bottom wall of the first screening plate 3 and the second screening plate 11 are all slidably matched with the screening box 1 along the width direction of both sides.

具体实施过程如下:当第一筛选板3和第二筛选板11进行筛选时,其筛孔12将会有堵塞的可能性,由此需减少其堵塞的可能性,具体操作为:首先启动电机22,在电机22的驱动下,不完全齿轮19将进行顺时针旋转运动,当不完全齿轮19进行顺时针旋转运动时,不完全齿轮19首先与椭圆框17的内底壁进行啮合,从而将会使椭圆框17往左侧移动,不完全齿轮19的齿转动至椭圆框17的内顶壁时,不完全齿轮19与椭圆框17内顶壁啮合,由此椭圆框17将在此驱动下往右侧移动,从而随着不完全齿轮19的旋转运动,可使椭圆框17进行往复式的横向移动,并且伸缩杆16的设计也将不会影响椭圆框17的横向移动;The specific implementation process is as follows: when the first screening plate 3 and the second screening plate 11 are screened, their screen hole 12 will have the possibility of clogging, thus it is necessary to reduce the possibility of its clogging. The specific operation is: first start the motor 22. Driven by the motor 22, the incomplete gear 19 will rotate clockwise. When the incomplete gear 19 rotates clockwise, the incomplete gear 19 will first mesh with the inner bottom wall of the oval frame 17, thereby The oval frame 17 will move to the left, and when the teeth of the incomplete gear 19 rotate to the inner top wall of the oval frame 17, the incomplete gear 19 will mesh with the inner top wall of the oval frame 17, thus the oval frame 17 will be driven by this Move to the right, so that the elliptical frame 17 can reciprocate laterally with the rotation of the incomplete gear 19, and the design of the telescopic rod 16 will not affect the lateral movement of the elliptical frame 17;

然后因为第一筛选板3和第二筛选板11分别与椭圆框17的顶壁和底壁固定连接,所以当椭圆框17进行横向往复移动时,第一筛选板3和第二筛选板11也将进行横向往复运动,由此当原料掉落至第一筛选板3和第二筛选板11上时,因为第一筛选板3和第二筛选板11的横向往复运动,可减少原料堵塞筛孔12的可能性。Then because the first screening plate 3 and the second screening plate 11 are fixedly connected with the top wall and the bottom wall of the oval frame 17 respectively, so when the oval frame 17 carried out lateral reciprocating movement, the first screening plate 3 and the second screening plate 11 also Lateral reciprocating motion will be carried out, thus when the raw material falls onto the first screening plate 3 and the second screening plate 11, because of the lateral reciprocating motion of the first screening plate 3 and the second screening plate 11, the blocking of the screen hole by the raw material can be reduced 12 possibilities.

实施例6Example 6

与上述实施例不同之处在于,第一筛选板3和第二筛选板11沿其长度方向的两侧均焊接有伸缩板4,伸缩板4远离第一筛选板3和第二筛选板11一侧均与筛选箱1内壁焊接,第一筛选板3和第二筛选板11通过伸缩板4与筛选箱1横向滑动配合。The difference with the above-described embodiment is that the first screening plate 3 and the second screening plate 11 are welded with telescopic plates 4 along both sides of the length direction thereof, and the telescopic plates 4 are far away from the first screening plate 3 and the second screening plate 11- Both sides are welded with the inner wall of the screening box 1, and the first screening plate 3 and the second screening plate 11 are laterally slidingly matched with the screening box 1 through the telescopic plate 4.

具体实施过程如下:当第一筛选板3和第二筛选板11进行横向往复运动时,伸缩板4可在对第一筛选板3和第二筛选板11起到一定支撑作用的同时,不会影响第一筛选板3和第二筛选板11的往复运动。The specific implementation process is as follows: when the first screening plate 3 and the second screening plate 11 carry out lateral reciprocating movement, the telescopic plate 4 can play a certain supporting role on the first screening plate 3 and the second screening plate 11, and will not Affect the reciprocating motion of the first screening plate 3 and the second screening plate 11.

实施例7Example 7

与上述实施例不同之处在于,封闭板23上螺栓固定连接有拉手24。The difference from the above embodiments is that the closing plate 23 is fixedly connected with a handle 24 by bolts.

具体实施过程如下:手直接拉动封闭板23,可便于操作人员直接将封闭板23取下,从而便于取料。The specific implementation process is as follows: the hand directly pulls the closing plate 23, which is convenient for the operator to directly remove the closing plate 23, thereby facilitating material retrieving.

实施例8Example 8

与上述实施例不同之处在于,拉手24上设有防滑纹。The difference from the above embodiments is that the handle 24 is provided with anti-skid lines.

具体实施过程如下:防滑纹的设计,可增加手部与拉手24接触时的摩擦力,由此可减少手滑的可能性。The specific implementation process is as follows: the design of the anti-slip pattern can increase the friction force when the hand is in contact with the handle 24, thereby reducing the possibility of hand slipping.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.

以上所述的仅是本发明的实施例,方案中公知的具体结构及特性等常识在此未作过多描述,所属领域普通技术人员知晓申请日或者优先权日之前发明所属技术领域所有的普通技术知识,能够获知该领域中所有的现有技术,并且具有应用该日期之前常规实验手段的能力,所属领域普通技术人员可以在本申请给出的启示下,结合自身能力完善并实施本方案,一些典型的公知结构或者公知方法不应当成为所属领域普通技术人员实施本申请的障碍。应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围,这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准,说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。What is described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common knowledge such as the specific structure and characteristics known in the scheme is not described too much here, and those of ordinary skill in the art know all the common knowledge in the technical field to which the invention belongs before the filing date or the priority date Technical knowledge, being able to know all the existing technologies in this field, and having the ability to apply conventional experimental methods before this date, those of ordinary skill in the art can improve and implement this plan based on their own abilities under the inspiration given by this application, Some typical known structures or known methods should not be obstacles for those of ordinary skill in the art to implement the present application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the structure of the present invention, some modifications and improvements can also be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the implementation of the present invention. Effects and utility of patents. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of the claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification may be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a raw materials sieving mechanism for mineral engineering which characterized in that: the screening box comprises a screening box body, wherein a hopper communicated with the inside of the screening box body is arranged at the top of the screening box body, a first screening plate and a second screening plate are sequentially arranged in the screening box body from top to bottom, a plurality of screen holes are formed in the first screening plate and the second screening plate, and the diameter of each screen hole in the first screening plate is larger than that of each screen hole in the second screening plate; and the cavity between the first screening plate and the second screening plate is set as a cavity with target particle size;
the top of the second screening plate is provided with a plurality of baffles, the two sides of the baffles along the length direction of the baffles are respectively attached to the inner side wall of the screening box, and the heights of the baffles are gradually decreased from left to right;
a collecting body is arranged on one side of the screening box and is positioned at the cavity with the target particle size, the collecting body is close to the highest side of the baffle, a feeding port is arranged on one side of the collecting body close to the screening box, a discharging port corresponding to the feeding port is arranged on one side of the screening box close to the collecting body, and the collecting body is communicated with the screening box through the feeding port and the discharging port;
one side of the screening box, which is far away from the collecting body, is provided with a first pump assembly, and the first pump assembly is communicated with the target particle size cavity through a connecting pipe.
2. The raw material screening device for mining engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the screening case bottom is equipped with the function case, is equipped with the second pump subassembly in the function case, and the second pump subassembly has a plurality of jet heads through the connecting pipe intercommunication, and the equal fixed connection of jet head is in screening case diapire, and jet head and screening incasement portion intercommunication.
3. The raw material screening device for mining engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the collection body is communicated with a third pump assembly through a connecting pipe, and the output end of the third pump assembly is communicated with a target particle size cavity in the screening box through the connecting pipe.
4. A mining engineering raw material screening apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the screening box is also provided with a material taking opening, a sealing plate is arranged on the material taking opening, and the sealing plate is detachably connected to the screening box.
5. The mining engineering raw material screening apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the inner wall of one side of the screening box, which is far away from the material taking opening, is provided with a cavity, the outer side wall of one side of the screening box, which is close to the cavity, is fixedly connected with a placing box, a motor is fixedly connected in the placing box, an output shaft of the motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with an incomplete gear, and the incomplete gear is positioned in the cavity;
an elliptical frame is also arranged in the cavity, the incomplete gear is positioned in the elliptical frame, a plurality of teeth which can be meshed with the incomplete gear are arranged on the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the elliptical frame, telescopic rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the elliptical frame, and one side, far away from the elliptical frame, of the telescopic rods is fixedly connected with the side wall of the screening box;
the first screening plate and the second screening plate are close to one side of the cavity and all pass through the screening box side wall and extend into the cavity, and the first screening plate and the second screening plate are fixedly connected with the top wall and the bottom wall of the oval frame respectively, and the two sides of the first screening plate and the second screening plate along the width direction of the first screening plate and the second screening plate are in transverse sliding fit with the screening box.
6. The mining engineering raw material screening apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the first screening plate and the second screening plate are fixedly connected with expansion plates along the two sides of the length direction of the first screening plate and the second screening plate, one sides of the expansion plates, which are far away from the first screening plate and the second screening plate, are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the screening box, and the first screening plate and the second screening plate are in transverse sliding fit with the screening box through the expansion plates.
7. The mining engineering raw material screening apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the closing plate is fixedly connected with a handle.
8. The mining engineering raw material screening apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the handle is provided with anti-skid patterns.
CN202310271909.XA 2023-03-20 2023-03-20 A raw material screening device for mining engineering Pending CN116329066A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310271909.XA CN116329066A (en) 2023-03-20 2023-03-20 A raw material screening device for mining engineering

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310271909.XA CN116329066A (en) 2023-03-20 2023-03-20 A raw material screening device for mining engineering

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116329066A true CN116329066A (en) 2023-06-27

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004089952A (en) * 2002-09-03 2004-03-25 Okumura Corp Method and apparatus for removing unnecessary matter from crushed concrete
CN108480188A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-09-04 宁夏中科天际防雷研究院有限公司 A kind of building sandstone screening plant
CN208407611U (en) * 2018-03-14 2019-01-22 中铁二局集团有限公司 A kind of construction sand multilevel screening device
CN109821739A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-31 安徽绿源机械科技股份有限公司 A kind of tea wind sorting machine
CN213032939U (en) * 2020-04-24 2021-04-23 安徽隆婧建设有限公司 A kind of sand screening equipment for construction
CN112845057A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-05-28 李德久 Hierarchical sieving mechanism
CN215656336U (en) * 2021-09-13 2022-01-28 厦门农鑫农产品有限公司 A structure for separating pedicels and calyx during processing of osmanthus fragrans

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004089952A (en) * 2002-09-03 2004-03-25 Okumura Corp Method and apparatus for removing unnecessary matter from crushed concrete
CN208407611U (en) * 2018-03-14 2019-01-22 中铁二局集团有限公司 A kind of construction sand multilevel screening device
CN108480188A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-09-04 宁夏中科天际防雷研究院有限公司 A kind of building sandstone screening plant
CN109821739A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-31 安徽绿源机械科技股份有限公司 A kind of tea wind sorting machine
CN213032939U (en) * 2020-04-24 2021-04-23 安徽隆婧建设有限公司 A kind of sand screening equipment for construction
CN112845057A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-05-28 李德久 Hierarchical sieving mechanism
CN215656336U (en) * 2021-09-13 2022-01-28 厦门农鑫农产品有限公司 A structure for separating pedicels and calyx during processing of osmanthus fragrans

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